高级英语语法单选题5-附答案
高中英语语法单选题50题
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高中英语语法单选题50题1. I have ______ useful book. It is about history.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 不符合语法规则,此处需要一个冠词来修饰“book”。
2. There is ______ “m” and ______ “p” in the word “map”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案:B。
“m”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;“p”的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
3. We have three meals ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“a day”表示“一天”,是固定搭配,“day”是可数名词单数,需要用不定冠词修饰,且“day”为辅音音素开头,用“a”。
4. The girl is in ______ red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“in red”表示“穿着红色的衣服”,是固定短语,中间不需要冠词。
5. This is ______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
6. This book is mine. ______ is over there.A. YoursB. YourC. YouD. Her答案:A。
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。
“Yours”表示“你的(东西)”,在句中作主语。
“Your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。
“You”是人称代词主格或宾格,“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,都不符合题意。
7. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. these答案:B。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版
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高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;/答案:A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头;“the”特指不符合;零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
“music”是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词;“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”时是集合名词,本身就是复数形式,不能加“s”,也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案:B。
高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案
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高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案:B解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:A解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,此处强调的是地点状语in the park。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案:C解析:根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人,你们中的一些人得共用”,everybody 表示“每个人”。
5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who 或that。
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
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高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案:B解析:根据语境,“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”,用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案:B解析:这是一个强调句,强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”,强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。
3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案:A解析:one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。
4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案:C解析:be different from 表示“与......不同”,what 引导宾语从句,作from 的宾语。
高考英语语法单选题40题
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高考英语语法单选题40题1. I had ___ unusual experience yesterday. I saw ___ UFO in the sky.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”;“UFO”的发音为辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
2. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是它的发音是元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
3. My brother is ___ university student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
4. ___ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”,太阳是独一无二的,所以用“the”。
5. He plays ___ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C。
乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。
6.The ________ of the book is very attractive.A.coverB.coversC.coveringD.coverings答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“the cover of the book”表示“书的封面”,是固定搭配。
B 选项“covers”是复数形式,不符合题意;C 选项“covering”通常指覆盖物,在这里不恰当;D 选项“coverings”也不符合语境。
7.There are many ________ on the farm.B.sheepC.sheepesD.sheepies答案:B。
“sheep”的单复数同形。
A 选项“sheeps”错误;C 选项“sheepes”和D 选项“sheepies”都是错误的变形。
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
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高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案:B解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
2. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案:D解析:not only...but also...连接两个分句时,not only 置于句首,其后的分句要用部分倒装,但but also 后的分句不用倒装。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案:A解析:“When and where to build the new factory”作主语,表示一件事,谓语动词用单数,且此处表示“被决定”,要用被动语态。
高中英语语法单选题50题
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高中英语语法单选题50题1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”,“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头,所以选B。
2. We had ______ wonderful dinner last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头,“dinner”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一顿美妙的晚餐”,要用不定冠词,“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,“/”表示零冠词,所以选A。
3. He is ______ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“university”虽然是以元音字母“u”开头,但其发音是以辅音音素开头,“student”是可数名词单数,要用不定冠词,“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,“/”表示零冠词,所以选A。
4. ______ sun rises in the east.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物,要用定冠词“the”,“a”和“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指,“/”表示零冠词,不符合此处语境,所以选C。
5. I have ______ book. It’s ______ interesting book.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. /; a答案:A。
第一个空“book”是可数名词单数,要用不定冠词,“book”是以辅音音素开头,用“a”;第二个空“interesting”是以元音音素开头,用“an”,所以选A。
高中英语语法单选题及答案
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高中英语语法单选题及答案【0001】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker_______.【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词补语,表状态。
【0002】―I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?―But you _________.【译文】――我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
――但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; did n’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【0003】―Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? ―Oh,yes._________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】――早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? ――嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【0004】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
高中英语语法单选题50题(含答案)
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高中英语语法单选题50题(含答案)1.She is playing ____ piano while he is playing ____ basketball.A.the /B./ theC.the theD./ /答案:A。
“play the piano”是固定用法,乐器前要加定冠词the;“play basketball”球类前不加冠词。
2.There is ____ book on the desk. ____ book is mine.A.a TheB.the AC.an TheD./ The答案:A。
第一次提到“book”用不定冠词a/an,book 是辅音音素开头用a;第二次提到用定冠词the 特指前面提到的那本书。
3.He is ____ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
honest 是元音音素开头,用an 表示“一个诚实的男孩”。
4.I have ____ orange and ____ apple.A.an aB.a anC.the theD./ /答案:B。
orange 是元音音素开头用an;apple 是元音音素开头用an,但前面有“and”连接,只能一个用a 一个用an。
5.____ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
独一无二的事物前用定冠词the,太阳是独一无二的。
6.There are many ____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.personD.persons答案:B。
people 本身就是复数形式,表示“人,人们”;person 的复数是persons,但通常不这么用。
7.I have two ____.A.toothbrushB.toothbrushesC.toothbrushsD.toothsbrush答案:B。
toothbrush 的复数形式是toothbrushes。
高二英语语法综合单选题50题及答案
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高二英语语法综合单选题50题及答案1.She heard a knock at the door and stopped _____.A.readingB.to readC.readD.having read答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词。
stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情。
听到敲门声,停止正在阅读这件事,所以选A。
2.The teacher told the students to stop _____ and listen to him.A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.having talked答案:A。
stop talking 表示停止说话,老师让学生停止说话听他讲,所以选A。
3.I'm looking forward to _____ from you.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.having heard答案:B。
look forward to doing sth 表示期待做某事,所以选B。
4.He was made _____ his homework again.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案:B。
make sb do sth 变为被动语态时,要加上to,所以选B。
5.The problem is difficult _____.A.to solveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案:A。
be difficult to do sth 表示做某事困难,所以选A。
6.I found it hard _____ myself understood.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made答案:B。
find it hard to do sth 表示发现做某事很难,所以选B。
7.The man sat there, _____ in thought.A.lostB.losingC.being lostD.having lost答案:A。
高一英语语法难点单选题50题及答案
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高一英语语法难点单选题50题及答案1.There is ______ book on the desk. It's ______ interesting book.A.a; anB.the; aC.an; aD.a; the答案:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词,“book”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;“interesting”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
2.I have ______ apple. ______ apple is red.A.an; TheB.a; TheC.the; AnD.an; An答案:A。
“apple”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;第二次提到这个苹果用定冠词“the”。
3.He is ______ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“honest”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
4.______ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
独一无二的事物前用定冠词“the”,太阳是独一无二的,所以用“the”。
5.I went to ______ school by bike.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A。
“go to school”是固定搭配,表示去上学,中间不加冠词。
6.She is playing ______ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C。
乐器前要加定冠词“the”。
7.There are many ______ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.an tree答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“tree”的复数是“trees”。
8.I bought ______ new bag yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“new bag”是可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词,“new”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
高二英语语法单选题100道及答案(完整版)
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高二英语语法单选题100道及答案(完整版)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A/B 先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that 或which 引导。
2. She is the girl ______ I met at the party.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A/C 先行词是“girl”,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that 或who 引导。
3. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案:A/C 先行词是“man”,在定语从句中作主语,可用who 或that 引导。
4. I don't like the way ______ he speaks to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as答案:B the way 作先行词,定语从句的关系词用that / in which 或省略。
5. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A 先行词被最高级修饰,关系词用that 。
6. The house ______ we live in is very big.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /答案:A/B/D 先行词“house”在定语从句中作宾语,可用which / that 或省略。
7. The woman ______ I talked to just now is my teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案:A/B 先行词“woman”在定语从句中作宾语,可用who / whom 或that 引导。
高中英语语法单选题50题
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高中英语语法单选题50题1. There is ___ university in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用“a”。
“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处表示“一所大学”,需要用不定冠词,所以选A。
2. I had ___ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词要用“an”,表示“一个鸡蛋”,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项“the”表特指;D 选项“/”零冠词不符合此处语境,故选B。
3. ___ knowledge is power.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:D。
“Knowledge is power.”是一个固定表达,意为“知识就是力量”,此处不需要冠词,所以选D。
4. They are in ___ same class.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C。
“the same”是固定搭配,表示“相同的”,A 选项“a”和B 选项“an”是不定冠词,不符合此处语境;D 选项“/”零冠词也不符合,故选C。
5. We have three ___ and some ___ for dinner.A. potato; chickenB. potatoes; chickenC. potato; chickensD. potatoes; chickens答案:B。
“potato”是可数名词,three 后要用复数形式“potatoes”;“chicken”作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以选B。
6. This dress is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper ____?A. oneB. itC. that答案:A。
高中英语语法结构单选题50题
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高中英语语法结构单选题50题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“book”( 物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。
2. The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B。
先行词是“man”( 人),在从句中作主语,要用“who”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不适用。
3. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案:B。
先行词是“house”( 地点),在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。
选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合此处语境。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom答案:B。
先行词是“girl”( 人),“hair”与“girl”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,要用“whose”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物;选项C“who”在从句中作主语;选项D“whom”在从句中作宾语,均不符合。
5. I will never forget the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why答案:A。
高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习题60道(含答案解析)
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高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习1. 【★★★】The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day. (2019 潍坊一模)A. whoB. whenC. whereD. that2.【★★★】John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who3.【★★★】After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4.【★★★】I wish to thank Professor Jo, without help I would never have got this far.(2018省实验)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which5.【★★★】The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules ___________ everyone in the country must follow.(2019济南一模)A. itB. whenC. whatD. which6.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. (2018北京)A. whichB. whoC. asD. that7【★★★】The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京)A.thatB. asC. whereD. when8.【★★★】is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As9.【★☆☆】Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what10.【★★☆】Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. (2018天津)A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her11.【★★★】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.(2009 江苏)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12.【★★★】The practice continued until the 18th century a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.(2019 潍坊一模)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when13.【★★★】To be honest, I don’t want to get a job I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.(2018省实验)A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which14.【★★☆】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved.(2016浙江)A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that15.【★★★】Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2017江苏)A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those16.【★★☆】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better. (2016天津)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when17.【★★☆】American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. (2004上海)A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom18.【★★★】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南)A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which19.【★★★】I love going to Cape Cod,I can relax, swim and have a couple of beers.(2017山师附中)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20.【★★★】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which21.【★★★】The watch,parts are too small to be seen, was made in Switzerland.(2017省实验)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose22.【★★★】That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when23.【★★★】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which24.【★★★】Mr. Jackson is a generous man you can turn for help at any time.(2017省实验)A. to whichB. for whichC. for whomD. to whom25.【★★★】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what26.【★★★】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom27.【★★☆】I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. (2016北京)A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which28.【★★★】is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What29.【★★★】Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.(2018省实验)A.whenB. whereC. whichD. whom30.【★★★】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where31.【★★★】Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB. whoC. whatD. which32.【★★★】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)A.thatB. whoseC. hisD. who33.【★★★】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what34【★★★】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which35.【★★★】She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when36.【★★★】you can see, these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. (2019 潍坊一模)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As37.【★★★】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which38.【★★★】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which39.【★★★】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that40.【★★★】My neighbor has three daughters, all of have grown up and been married away.(2017省实验)A.themB. thatC. whichD. whom41.【★★★】The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which42.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom43.【★★★】Occasions are quite rare I have the turn to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when44.【★★★】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB. whereC. whenD. why45.【★★★】Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where46.【★★★】The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom47.【★★★】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which48.【★★★】I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which49.【★★★】Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB. whoseC. whichD. that50. 【★★☆】These include plants ______ have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. (2020全国I)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who51. 【★★☆】Porridge is very easy to digest,so it's very good for people ________ are i11.(2020日照一模)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who52.【★★☆】The reason _________ he was late for class is that he got up late.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that53.【★★☆】He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at _________the apartment rents. (2020浙江宁波)A. whichB. themC.thatD. it54.【★★★】I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why55.【★★★】Then, inspired by his baseball coach,T. Williquette, and those________ were active in charity, he decided to take action and help.(2020烟台一模)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what56..【★★★】Parents________want to buy bully insurance can consult with its lawyers, free of charge, if they feel their children are faced with the threat of being bullied.(2020菏泽一模)B.whom B. whoC. whatD. which57.【★★★】The food waste in green bags is processed on site into pieces to make biogas, ______ powers the city’s buses. (2020泰安一模)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which58.【★★★】COVID-19,________ was reported,is genetically similar to the known bat coronaviruses.(2020潍坊一模)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As59.【★★★】There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months ,________ have a small effect on the planets climate(2020济南一模)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that60.【★★★】More problems are caused by floods, _______ usually hit the city each winter. (2020聊城一模)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which1.【答案】D【解析】先行词为the pressure。
高中英语高级语法单项选择题30题
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高中英语高级语法单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ accept the invitation.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B,本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。
If 引导的条件句用一般过去时were,主句要用would + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气规则;C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称将来时,此处不适用;D 选项should 没有这种用法。
2. I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案:B,在wish 后的宾语从句中,对现在情况的虚拟要用一般过去时were,A 选项am 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项was 虽也是过去时,但在虚拟语气中要用were;D 选项be 形式不正确。
3. If he had taken my advice, he ______ in such a difficult situation now.A. wouldn't beB. won't beC. wouldn't have beenD. won't have been答案:A,本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设。
从句用过去完成时had taken,主句要用would + 动词原形。
B 和D 选项won't be 和won't have been 是将来时,不符合;C 选项wouldn't have been 是对过去的虚拟,此处是对现在的虚拟。
4. It's high time that we ______ to protect the environment.A. beginB. beganC. will beginD. have begun答案:B,It's high time that 句型中,从句要用一般过去时,A 选项begin 是一般现在时;C 选项will begin 是将来时;D 选项have begun 是现在完成时,均不符合。
高二英语语法单选题30题答案解析版
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高二英语语法单选题30题答案解析版1.She got up early to catch the first bus, only ______ it had left.A.findingB.to findC.foundD.find答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法。
“only to do”表示出乎意料的结果。
这里她早起去赶第一班车,结果却发现车已经走了,是出乎意料的情况,所以用“to find”。
A 选项“finding”表示主动进行;C 选项“found”是过去分词,表示被动完成;D 选项“find”是动词原形,放在这里语法错误。
2.The teacher came in, ______ by a group of students.A.followingB.to followC.followedD.follow答案:C。
本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词用法。
“the teacher”和“follow”之间是被动关系,即老师被一群学生跟着,所以用过去分词“followed”。
A 选项“following”表示主动关系;B 选项“to follow”通常表示目的;D 选项“follow”是动词原形,放在这里语法错误。
3.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.LostC.To loseD.Having lost答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词用法。
“be lost in thought”是固定搭配,表示“陷入沉思”,这里用过去分词“Lost”表示状态。
A 选项“Losing”表示主动关系,不符合语境;C 选项“To lose”表示目的,不符合语境;D 选项“Having lost”表示动作先于谓语动词发生,不符合语境。
4.The boy lay on the grass, ______ at the sky.A.staredB.staringC.to stareD.stare答案:B。
高中英语语法单选题50题
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高中英语语法单选题50题1. There is ___ university in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“university”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 不符合语法规则。
2. We had ___ wonderful dinner last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“dinner”在此处是可数名词,指“一顿晚餐”,“wonderful”以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前;“the”表特指;“/”不符合此处语法。
3. My sister is ___ doctor and my brother is ___ engineer.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. /; /答案:A。
“doctor”以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“engineer”以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“the”表特指;“/”不符合语法。
4. I have ___ book and ___ pen.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a答案:A。
“book”和“pen”都是以辅音音素开头,都用“a”。
5. He is ___ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“honest”以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表特指;“/”不符合语法。
6. The weather is ______ today than yesterday.A. much colderB. more colderC. very colderD. too colder答案:A。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
“cold”的比较级是“colder”,“much”可以修饰比较级,加强程度,A 选项正确。
高中英语语法综合单选题50题
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高中英语语法综合单选题50题1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但它的发音是[eitʃ],是以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词“an”。
A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项“the”表示特指;D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处不符合。
2. We have three ______ and some ______ for dinner.A. potato; tomatoesB. potatoes; tomatoesC. potato; tomatoD. potatoes; tomato答案:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“potato”的复数是“potatoes”,“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”。
A 选项“potato”未用复数;C 选项“tomato”未用复数;D 选项“potato”未用复数,“tomato”也未用复数。
3. The ______ of the building are very beautiful.A. photoB. photosC. photoesD. a photo答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“photo”的复数是“photos”,A 选项是单数;C 选项“photoes”拼写错误;D 选项“a photo”是单数。
4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. jobD. jobs答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“work”作“工作”讲时,是不可数名词;“job”是可数名词,常用复数形式“jobs”。
B 选项“works”意思是“作品”,不符合题意;C 选项“job”是可数名词,此处要用复数;D 选项“jobs”不符合语境。
5. This is ______ useful book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
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201. The speech ___ , a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered202. ___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose commandof language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal203. All things ___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. to considered204. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled205. ___, the police went back to their office.A. There was no dangerB. There being no dangerC. Being without dangerD. Without having danger 206. With this problem ___, the medicine is in production.A. to solveB. solvedC. solvingD. be solved207. With Dick ___, he finished his work.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. being helped208. ___ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.A. ThatB. WhatC. ThoseD. Whether209. ___ we shall go or stay is uncertain.A. WhenB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether210. In some countries, ___ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one211. ___ is his own decision.A. When leavingB. When he leavesC. When does he leaveD. He leaves212. No announcement has been made concerning ___ on the next space flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. who has goneD. who went213. The people at the party were worried about Anna because no one was aware ___ she had gone.A. where thatB. of the place whereC. of whereD. the place214. Mary was really surprised ___ and returned home so early.A. how much Black had left officeB. that Black had left officeC. which Black had left officeD. if or not Black had left office215. The mere fact ___ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why216. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened. A. before B. until C. since D. when217. Bob's leg got hurt ___ the Parple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while he climbed upC. while we climbed upD. while we were climbing up 218. Although we hadn't met for twenty years, I recognized him ___ 1 saw him.A. the momentB. by the momentC. that momentD. for the moment219. Hardly had he finished his speech ___ the audience started cheering.A. andB. thanC. whenD. as220. I have kept that portrait ___ 1 can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A. which B. where C. whether D. when221. Reading is to the mind ___ exercise is to the body.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which222. We should not worry her ___ she is well or ill.A. ifB. whetherC. for fear thatD. for the reason that223. These two areas are similar ___ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. to that224. ___ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite225. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ___ it helps us to find and correct out mistakes.A. by thatB. at thatC. on thatD. in that226.1 was advised to arrange for insurance ___ I needed medical treatment.A. so thatB. althoughC. in caseD. nevertheless227. She began to be worried ___ he should have met with some accident.A. lestB. in thatC. becauseD. for228. ___, the workers in the plant have made great contribution to the country.A. As they youngB. Young as they areC. As young are theyD. They are young229. Object ___ you may, they will go on as usual.A. asB. thoughC. althoughD. whether230. ___ man can now create radioactive, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that231. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ___ at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is232. "Can he buy the car?""He's as poor as ___ be."A. mayB. manC. peopleD. can233. We'll visit Europe next year ___ we have enough money.A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest234. I'll accept any job ___ I don't have to get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. though235. The few point ____ the president stressed in his report are very important.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where236. All ___ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed237. The day will come soon ___ China will become a modern, powerful, socialist country.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. as238. The village ___ I once worked has taken on a new look.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that239. We were struck by the extent ___ which teacher's decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with240. We need a chairman ___.A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. in whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence of241. Language is a city, to the building of ___ every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this242. The residents, ___ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes243. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous. A. who B. that C. what D. which。