雅思阅读长难句式4
雅思阅读长难句4
雅思阅读长难句41. whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.2. how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.3. there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.4. furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.5. what could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body Rhythms.6.there are now 31 million kids in the 12-to-19 age group, and demographers predict that there will be 35 million teens by 2010, a population bigger than even the baby boom at its peak.7. it seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid.8. it is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems have for several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.9. there are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individuals and societies derives from what we’re able to put into life, rather than what we try to get out of it.10. it therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.11. Experts are debating whether we should burden young children with mental computation, or encourage the use of calculators to relieve children of hard work and free their minds to understand math concepts.12．the announcement by boeing that it has decided to scrap plans to build a futuristic, high-speed plane called the sonic cruiser brings an end to one of the most imaginative –and some say quixotic –projects in recent aerospace engineering13．a religious sect that contends that space travelers created the human race by cloning themselves declared friday that the first cloned human had been born, but it offered few details and no evidence to support the claim.14．yet no such effect had been detected in any of the ingenious and delicate experiments that physicists had devised.15. if the probe takes, say, 100 years to make a copy of itself, then the average speed at which all probes would spread throughout the galaxy （星系）would be about 1/25th the speed of light.16. but such troubles is confined mainly to the railways on which the current is picked up from a third rail rather than from overhead conductors.17. as brighter areas of the image eject more electrons than the darker or shaded portions, an electronic image is produced in which varying degrees of positive charge duplicate light intensities seen in the scene being pictured.18. to kill weed which may sprawl rampantly among crops in the first several years, effective weedicide is needed to play the same role as ploughing fields does to eliminate weed.19. at a large terminal railway station, the work of the station master is largely administrative because of the extent of the operations and the staff of which he is in command.20. attending services at the cathedral of pisa, he found himself watching a swinging chandelier, which air currents shifted now in wide arcs, now in small ones.21．although he got generally good grades and was outstanding in mathematics, einstein hated the academic high school he was sent to in munich, where success depended on memorization and obedience to arbitrary authority.22. one is the visible edge of the sun, which is a gaseous “surface”from which visible light photons （光子）freely emerge.23．rockets perform best in space, where there is no atmosphere to impede their motion.24．congress, which had met to continue its protests to the crown, found itself raising an army and selecting george washington as its commander in chief.25．this food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producting and marketing food.26．other issues that concern the body politic, such as crime, poverty, and welfare, are not easily linked to public support of scientific research, save at the educational level.27．in the greek heritage of the west, myth has always been in tension with reason, which signified the rational and analytic mode of arriving at a true account of reality.28．medicine, like all branches of science, needs scholars who are able to develop appropriate "rule of evidence" and then apply those rules to the continuously flowing stream of new data to determine what is relevant.29．behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an envioronment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.30. my idea of a good p.e. class is one where youth are involved in at least 20 minutes of basic movement that gets their heart rates up31. that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down rivers to return home to england by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.。
雅思阅读句子结构讲解
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced. 结构：本句有2个谓语动词，其中第二个is influenced是主句的谓语 动词，主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一个is used是定 语从句的谓语动词，但是该定语从句省略了引导词。定语从句中三 个并列的不定式短语动词to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作为is used的目的状语。本句可以拆分为： 1) The way is culturally influenced. 2) Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities. 翻译：怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会 受到文化的影响。
8． There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
每日一句 雅思阅读长难句解析 4
每日一句|雅思阅读长难句解析 4With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .（4+）译文：随着爆发出来的运动的结束，在体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏转化成（convert into）葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会（部分）传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词解释：本句中修饰成分极多，以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主，作各种类型的状语。
前面的状语和主句还好理解，从leaving开始句子变难；leaving引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语；分词中又包含了三个状语，其中的两个via oxidative metabolism by the liver又起到了插入语的作用，把be converted into拆成两段。
本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。
其中的body fluids, oxidative和resynthesis 通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的，lactic acid, metabolism和muscle这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用，大家应该背下来；而glycogen这种东西则没办法，只能作一个首字母提炼。
但是请记住，GRE和GMAT文章中只要出现了这种专有名词，出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的，所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词，应该力求把解释看懂。
怎么提速之雅思阅读长难句解析
怎么提速之雅思阅读长难句解析上海环球雅思在环球雅思教师的上课过程中，经常有学生抱怨阅读是速度有点慢，很是着急，本来想想可能是小伙伴们的词汇不够好，谁知道仔细一问，原来不是因为词汇量的问题，而是更让他们抓狂的事情是一个句子的单词都差不多认识，但是呢，就是句子看不懂什么意思，其实根本原因呢，就是大家的语法结构有些许的欠缺，下面环球雅思老师为大家选取几个如下雅思阅读长难句解析，告诉大家提高阅读速度的秘诀：雅思阅读长难句一：For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains.（C4T1P2）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子是由more… than… 引导的比较状语从句，然后分别在名词species和代词those的后面插入了非谓语动词的现在分词“inhabiting clear open waters”和“living in turbid rivers and flooded plains”做后置定语。
长难句翻译：比如说，对于宽广清澈水域中的鲸鱼来说，视觉显然就比住在混浊的河流或者水淹的平原上的品种来说更加有用。
雅思阅读长难句二：Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity. （C4T2P1）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子首先用quite often 副词插入句子头表示强调，主语是governments, 谓语是try，后面不定式短语to kill off a minority language 做宾语，然后加上介词by引导的的方式状语，最后插入一个to引导的目的状语。
新航道雅思语法 雅思阅读长难句简析【2024版】
• 【练6/6】 It was not until the discovery of reaction principle, which````` , that rocket technology was able to develop.
【课后练习】
• P199，雅思阅读长难句式精选
• 【练1/6】 The former US policy of running Indian reservations schools in English, for example, effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list. (4A0201)
Autonomous University of Nicaragua and
the Costa Rican Institute of Health
_in_t_e_rv_i_e_w_e_d__n_e_a_r_ly__3_,0_0_0__w_o_m__e_n, some of w__h_o_m_ had learnt to read as children, _s_o_m_e_ during the literary crusade and _s_o_m_e__w_h_o had never learnt at all. （剑6，test 4, 2）
雅思阅读长难句简析 —句子结构
雅思阅读： • 1，应试巧 • 2，单词 • 3，句子结构
英语句式
具体表现形式
主
谓语：
干 主谓宾 （√）实义动词/be动词（有时态变化)
（×）doing; to do; done
非 从句 引导词
主 干
分词
Doing; done
雅思真题长难句的分析四
雅思真题长难句的分析四雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。
今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握雅思真题长难句的分析技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。
1. Such expansion, which was to fake the English language west to America and east to India, was supported by scientific developments such as the discovery of magnetism (and hence the invention of the compass), improvements in cartography and - perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all - the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the Earth in relation to the planets and stars, developed by Copernicus (1473-1543). (剑 5 Test 2 Passage 3)我们先来学习一些单词：1. magnetism：磁性，磁场2. cartography：n. 制图法3. astronomy：天文学句子结构分析：主句是个被动语态，Such expansion是主语，其中such指代前文欧洲新兴国家进行世界探险、发展贸易的活动，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语;谓语是was supported by，宾语是scientific developments，such as 后列举了三个例子。
括号中表示补充内容，perhaps引导的短语是插入语，对后面内容的强调，developed做定语修饰前面的the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the Earth。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读中长难句的语法都比较复杂，今天特意为大家整理了以下的6句雅思阅读长难句，包括了对句子主干，语法难点的分析，也包括了对句子翻译的介绍等内容，供大家借鉴。
1.But because Colonial Williamsburg offers not a segment of the history ofa fine art, but a model of an ongoing community, it is intelligible and interesting to nearly everybody.[句子主干] Williamsburg offers not a segment….. but a model…[语法难点] 主要语法结构是not---but---，难点在于后面的限定成分，segment of the history of a fine art，model of an ongoing community。
[句子翻译] 由于殖民时代的威廉斯堡呈现的不是艺术的某一片段，而是呈现一个正在进行的艺术模型，它对每个人来说几乎都是可以理解和有趣的。
2.1That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, 2a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, 3ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism----its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it.[句子主干] that…demands a view of….rather than…..，[语法难点] 将此句话分为三部分，部分首先是That引导的主语从句，rather than 连接两个对比：dynamic and active和programmed and static，第二部分以及第三部分都是对部分“radical adaptations”的补充和说明[句子翻译] 剧烈的适应可能会发生，这要求我们把大脑看作是动态的，活跃的，以及无比有效的适应性系统，这个系统适应变化和发展，永无止境地调整自己以适应生物体的需要它首要的需要是构建和谐的自身与环境，无论什么大脑缺陷和疾病降临在它头上，而不是把它看作是预先编制好的，静态的系统。
完整word版雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（4）
1. The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way, is not a new one.（剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“The problem is not a new one”；“how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为how引导的宾语从句，做of的宾语；“so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为so that引导的⽬的状语从句。
2. What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. （剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“What is new is that…”；“that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources.”为that引导的表语从句；“regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources”为现在分词短语做定语。
雅思阅读长难句100句附翻译(4)
雅思阅读长难句100句附翻译(4)31. Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community grazing ratesby measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratoryand then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the knownpopulation density of grazers.由哈格雷夫(Hargrave)和吉恩(Geen)所进行的研究，对自然条件下的群落捕食速率进行了估计，其手段是通过测量出实验室内单独的浮游动物种类的捕食速率，然后利用已知的食草动物种群密度，计算出实地状况下的群落捕食速率。
32. In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance，that is，in the late springand in the summer，Haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates，fornutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes，respectively，of 6.6 percent and 114 percent ofdaily phytoplankton production.在浮游动物数量激增的高峰期，亦即在春季后期以及夏季，哈尼记录了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率，对于营养物不充足的湖和沼泽湖而言，分别为每日浮游植物繁殖量的6.6%和114%.33. The hydrologic cycle，a major topic in this science，is the completecycle of phenomena through which water passes，beginning as atmospheric watervapor，passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation，thence along and intothe ground surface，and finally againreturning to the form of atmospheric watervapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. 水文循环(hydrologiccycle)，作为该学科中的一个主要课题，指的是水所经过的诸现象的整个循环过程，开始时是作为大气中的水蒸气，转而作为雨、雪、露、雹一类的降水量经过液体和固体形态，由此而沿着地层表面分布或进入地层表面，最终通过蒸发和散发作用再度回复到大气水蒸气的形态。
雅思阅读长难句100句附翻译(5)
雅思阅读长难句100句附翻译(5)41. But achieving necessary matches in physical properties acrossinterfaces between living and nonliving matter requires knowledge of whichmolecules control the bonding of cells to each other-an area that we have notyet explored thoroughly.但是，要想沿着原生和非原生物质之间的界面获取生理特性的必要匹配，需要某种知识，即什么样的分子控制着细胞彼此间的结合--而对这一领域，我们尚未进行充分的探索。
42. Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms oflaw-notwithstanding，of course，a considerable and inevitable number ofcoincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positiveenactments are concerned-that its study is indispensable in order to appreciateadequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.伊斯兰法是一种如此不同于所有其它法律形式的现象--毋庸置疑，尽管就其主要内容和有积极意义的法规而言，与其它法律形式中的这种或那种形式存在着相当数量的且不可避免的巧合相似之处--以致于对它进行研究便显得不可或缺，以便充分理解有可能存在的法律现象的全部范围。
手把手教你分析雅思阅读长难句
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略<a > 本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。
所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
<b > 在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants 的定语从句，但是，因为在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider anovelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)（这是一种）译文：照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句详解
剑桥雅思阅读长难句详解第一期：1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body wasa message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training T est B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also disco ver a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how 引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
雅思阅读长难句
1.While the traveler’ accounts give much valuable information on these foreign lands and provide a window for the understanding of the local cultures and histories,they are also a mirror to the travelers themselves,for these accounts help them to have a better understanding of themselves.2.She explained that animals can treat themselves has been regarded with some scepticism by her colleagues in the past.3.Nevertheless,all journeys involve considerable risk,and part of the skill in arriving safely is setting off at the right time.This means accurate weather forecasting,and utilizing favorable winds.4.Placebos are treatments that have direct effect on the body,yet still work because the patient has faith in their power to heal.5.Birds have many unique design features that enable them to perform such amazing feats of endurance.6.The fundamental reason that birds migrate is to find adequate food during the winter months when it is in short supply.7.Following that observation,Dr Engel is now particular excited about how knowledge of the way that animals look after themselves could be used to improve the health of livestock.8.Thanks to modern remote-sensing techniques,a ruined city in Turkey is slowly revealing itself as one of the greatest and most mysterious cities of the ancient world.9.In order to widen Alfred’s horizens his father sent him abroad for further training in chemical engineering.10.There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling.11.Agriculture scientists believe that the first edible banana was discovered around ten thousand years ago.12.The state of the banana,Frison warns,can teach a broader lesson:the increasing standardisation of food crops round the world is threatening their ability to adapt and survive.13.It sounds promising,but the big banana companies have,until now,refused to get involved in GM research for fear of alienating their customers.14.others are working to creat more efficient or durable consumer goods,or goods designed with recycling in mind.15.With quarter of the world’s plants set to vanish within the next 50 years,Dough Alexander reports on the scientists working against the cloke to preserve the Earth’s botanical heritage.16.Provine found that most laughter comes as a polite reaction to everyday remarks such as “see you later”,rather than anything particularly funny.17.one of the greatest mysteries is how young birds know how to find the traditional wintering areas without parental guidance.。
雅思阅读长难句式英文版
1.Even assuming that the WZCS`s 1,000 core zoos are all of a highstandard—complete with scientific staff and research facilities, trained and dedicated keepers ,accommodation that permits normal or natural behavior ,and a policy of cooperating fully with one another －what might be the potential for conversation?2.While newspapers and TV stations may aim to report world events accurately ,bethey natural or human disasters, political events or the horror of war, it is also true that their main objectives is to sell newspapers and attract listeners and viewers to their stations.3.Even in cases where foreign customers can speak English quite well, it’s oftenforgotten that they may not be able to understand it to the required level ―bearing in mind the regional and social variation which permeates speech and which can cause major problems of listening comprehension.4.In the mid-1980s, the idea gained currency within the scientific world that thetechniques which were successfully deciphering disorder-related genes could be applied to a larger project: if science can learn the genetic spelling of cystic fibrosis, why not attempt to find out how to spell “human”?5.What would be the implications if humanity were to understand, with precision,the genetic constitution which, given the same environment, will predispose one person towards a higher intelligence than another individual whose genes were differently shuffled?6.It wasn’t until the discovery of the reaction principle, which was the key to spacetravel and so represents one of the great milestones in the history of scientific thoughts, that rocket technology was able to develop.7.The British rocket differed from the Indian version in that it was completelyencased in a stout, iron cylinder, terminating in a conical head, measuring one meter in diameter and having a stick almost five meters long and constructed in such a way that it could be firmly attached to the body of the rocket.8.Leaving aside the philosophical question of whether anyone should have tobreathe someone else’s cigarette smoke ,the report suggests that the smoke experienced by many people in their daily lives is enough to produce substantial adverse effects on a person’s heart and lungs.9.The researchers criticize the practice of some scientific consultants who work withthe tobacco industry as assuming that cigarette smoke has the same impact on smokers as it does on non-smokers.10.They argue that those scientists are underestimating the damage done by passivesmoking and, in support of their recent findings, cite some previous research which points to passive smoking as the cause for between 30,000 and 60,000 deaths from heart attacks each year in the United States.11.It is essential that you, as an intending researcher, understand the differencebetween these two interpretations of the research process so that you do not become discouraged or begin to suffer from a feeling of “cheating” or not going about it the right way.12.It is in the light of an expectation that some observations are held to be relevantand some irrelevant, that one methodology is chosen and others discarded, that some experiments are conducted and others are not.13.Once you arrived your hypothesis, which is a product of your imagination, youthen proceed to a strictly logical and rigorous process, based upon deductive argument ----- hence the term “hypothetico-deductive”.14.If it were not for the dung beetle, chemical fertilizer and dung would be washedby rain into streams and rivers before it could be absorbed into the hard earth ,polluting water courses and causing blooms of blue-green algae.15.A number of species are available from the CSIRO or through a small number ofprivate breeders ,most of whom were entomologists with the CSIRO `s dung beetle unit who have taken their specialized knowledge of the insect and opened small business in direct competition with their former employer.16. If it is not clear, through role signs of one sort or another , which role iscurrently the operational one, the other party may not react in the appropriate way ------we may , in fact, hear quite another message if the focal person speaks to us ,for example, as a teacher and we hear her as an executive. 17．Particularly interesting are a series of collections which continue to document the evolution of ceremony and of material forms for which the Department already possesses early (if not the earliest ) collection formed after the first contact with European.18. The belief that rain and murky weather make people more unhappy is borne outby a study in Belgium, which showed that a telephone counseling service gets more telephone calls from people with suicidal feelings when it rains.19. In 1992, the United Nations Environmental Program and the World HealthOrganisation concluded that all of a sample of twenty megacities ----places likely to have more than ten million inhabitants in the year 2000--- already exceeded the level the WHO deems healthy in at least one major pollutant.20. Since mining activities represent only a temporary use of the land ,extensiverehabilitation measures are adopted to ensure that land capability after mining meets agreed and appropriate standards which, in some cases, are superior to the land`s pre-mining condition.21. The last 30 years, however, have seen an increasing emphasis on their role inprojecting the image of an organization and in uniting the workforce into a homogenous unit---particularly in “customer facing” industrie s ,and especially in financial services and retailing.22. Increasingly, the big supplies are becoming “managing agents “, which meansthey offer a total service to put together the whole complex operation of a company `s corporate clothing package ---which includes reliable sourcing, managing the inventory ,budget control and distribution to either central locations or to each staff member individually.23. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into amultifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas ,some of which are erroneous ,more robust but also accessible to modification.24. These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupil`sviews about the use and conservation of rainforests , in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life.25. While two fifths of the students provided the information that the rainforestsprovided oxygen, in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on earth.26. In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of the either the rangeof the ways in which the rainforests are important or the complex social , economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.27. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater——specially a grey whalecalf in captivity for a year , and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii——have obviously tracked objects with vision underwater , and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air.28. Although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision ispoor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer`s hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.29. Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicate, although whatrole they may play in the social life and “culture” of cetaceans has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.30. An increasing exodus from their clinics, coupled with this and a number of otherrelevant surveys carried out in Australia, all pointing to orthodox doctors` inadequacies, have led mainstream doctors themselves to begin to admit they could learn from the personal style of alternative therapists.31.If you plot the amount of the time a juvenile devotes to play each day over thecourse of its development, you discover a pattern typically associated with a “sensitive period”——a brief development window during which the brain can actually be modified in ways that are not possible earlier or later in life。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读考试中做难得就是长难句了，一旦解析不来，整篇文章都会受到影响，为了提高大家的阅读能力，店铺准备了一些长难句解析的例子，希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读长难句解析【1】Therefore, like the timber barriers, the Fanwall barrier can be built without expensive concrete footings or piles, speeding the construction time up and reducing costs.分析：can be built是被动语态，like the timber barriers是介词短语做状语，speeding the construction time up and reducing costs是分词短语做状语。
雅思阅读长难句解析【2】A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ，near Milan.分析：全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun,另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community。
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46. Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.因此，在该解释中，对象将自己独特的人格以及个人和道德编码融入更大的制度结构之中，放弃了个性特点，比如忠诚、忘我和纪律，来服务于恶意的权威系统。
47. In purely scientific terms, Baekeland’s major contribution to the field is not so much the actual discovery of the material to which he gave his name, but rather the method by which a reaction between phenol and formaldehyde could be controlled, thus making possible its preparation on a commercial basis.如果用纯粹的科学语言描述，贝克兰对该领域的主要贡献实际上并不是发现了由他命名的材料，而是发现了控制苯酚和甲醛之间化学反应的方法，因此使此配制品的商业化成为可能。
48. Recently, however, it has been experiencing something of a renaissance, with renewed demand for original Bakelite objects in the collectors` marketplace, and museums, societies and dedicated individuals once again appreciating the style and originality of this innovative material. 然而，最近它又经历了一次“复兴”，在收藏品市场再次出现了对最初的酚醛塑料制品的需求，而博物馆、研究协会和一些爱好者又重新开始欣赏这种新型材料的风格和原创性。
49. But most modern humor theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle`s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.但是，大多数现代幽默理论家承袭了亚里士多德的观点，认为笑话是当妙语是一句胡闹的话，或者看起来很愚笨却有另外一层聪明意思的时候，人们对不协调氛围的一种反应或解决。
50. The orbital cortex, the region that becomes active in Goel`s experiment, seems the best candidate for the site that feeds such feelings into higher-level thought process, with its close connections to the brain`s sub-cortical arousal apparatus and centers of metabolic control.在Goel的实验中变得活跃起来的与眼睛有关的皮层似乎是把这些情感传感送给更高层次的思维程序的最佳选择，因为它与大脑亚皮层的觉醒装置和控制新陈代谢的中枢都有非常密切的联系。
51. All warm-blooded animals make constant tiny adjustments in arousal in response to external events, but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language, respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.所有暖血动物都会经常根据外界的变化对自己的觉醒度做出调整，但是人类由于拥有语言而发展出了一套更加复杂的内部活动机制，从而不但对他们的环境，也对他们自己的思想做出情绪反应。
52. When the Aswan dams were constructed in the 26th century to provide electricity and irrigation, and to protect the huge population center of Cairo and surrounding areas from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern, upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta.为了提供电力和灌溉，同时也为了使开罗这个人口稠密中心以及周边地区免受洪灾和干旱之苦，在20世纪建成阿斯旺大坝。
当大坝建成之后，大量蕴含天然肥料的沉积物在位于纳塞尔人工湖南部的大坝里往上聚积，不再顺流而下，流至三角洲。
53. When hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers than they can in a year working in their fields, it is not surprising that many of them give up their farm-work, which is thus left to other members of the family.比如，山民为外国徒步旅行的人当几个星期的挑夫，赚的钱就比他在田地里干一年活赚的还要多，所以就不难理解他们中有许多人放弃了农田，将其留给家里的其他成员照管。
54. Much attention has focused on erosion along major trails, but perhaps more important are the deforestation and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers.主要道路上的侵蚀吸引了很多关注，但是或许更重要的是为了满足旅行者生火做饭和洗热水澡的需要而带来的森林砍伐和用水供应的影响。
55. Careful consideration of our system of numeration leads to the conviction that, rather than being a facility that comes naturally to a person, it is one of the great and remarkable achievements of the human race.对我们的计算体系进行仔细考虑之后，我们坚信，它属于人类一项伟大而卓越的成就，而不是一个人与生俱来的技能。
56. Almost unbelievably, it is a mere 100years since that train arrived and the audience screamed and fled, convinced by the dangerous reality of what they saw, and, perhaps, suddenly aware that the world could never be same again ---that, maybe, it could be better, brighter, more astonishing, more real than reality.那么火车驶过来，观众惊声尖叫，四散奔逃，对他们所看到的危险现实信以为真，或许突然意识到，世界将为之改变，可能会变得比现实更美好、更光明、更令人吃惊、更真实，这一情景仅仅发生在一百年以前，几乎令人难以置信。
57. Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone`s remuneration, publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.通过公开告知每个人的酬劳从而消除有关薪水的秘密，公开业绩奖金，一次性地增加年薪，而不是分摊到全年，这些都是使报酬更明朗、更具有潜在激励性的例子。
58. Another hypothesis suggests that decreased processing of glucose could indicate to cells that food is scarce (even if it isn`t) and induce them to shift into an anti-aging mode that emphasizes preservation of the organism over such “luxuries” as growth and reproduction.另外一个假说提出，葡萄糖的加工减少可以向细胞表明食物短缺（即使情况并非如此），诱使细胞转向抗衰老模式，该模式注重有机体的保护，而不是注重像成长和繁殖这样的“奢侈行为”。