写作常见20个语法错误(DOC)
英语写作常见错误及改正
英语写作常见错误及改正在学习英语写作的过程中,我们常常会犯一些错误。
这些错误可能是因为对语法规则的不熟悉,或者是对表达方式的误解。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语写作错误,并提供相应的改正方法,帮助读者提高英语写作水平。
一、语法错误1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一。
然而,很多人在写作时容易出现主谓不一致的错误。
例如: "The students is studying hard." 正确的写法应该是 "The students are studying hard."改正方法:在写作时要注意主语和谓语动词的数要保持一致。
2. 时态错误时态错误是英语写作中常见的错误之一。
例如: "Yesterday, I go to the park."正确的写法应该是 "Yesterday, I went to the park."改正方法:在写作时要根据具体的时间情况选择正确的时态。
3. 冠词错误冠词在英语写作中起着非常重要的作用,但是很多人容易在使用冠词时出现错误。
例如: "I want to eat apple." 正确的写法应该是 "I want to eat an apple."改正方法:在写作时要根据名词的单复数和首字母的发音来选择正确的冠词。
二、表达错误1. 使用不恰当的词汇在英语写作中,使用恰当的词汇非常重要。
然而,很多人在写作时容易使用不恰当的词汇,导致表达不准确。
例如: "I am very exciting to go on vacation." 正确的写法应该是 "I am very excited to go on vacation."改正方法:在写作时要选择恰当的词汇,避免使用近义词造成的误解。
2. 句子结构混乱句子结构的混乱会导致读者难以理解句子的意思。
【2018最新】英语写作中常见的语法错误-范文word版 (6页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语写作中常见的语法错误高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误,尤其是在英语作文写作中,语法错误不可避免,下面小编为大家推荐了高中英语写作,请大家仔细阅读,希望你喜欢。
1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
例如:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析: a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2.时态高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。
英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。
中文里没有时态区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。
实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析:第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。
英文写作语法检查
英文写作语法检查在英文写作中,合理运用语法是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的语法错误,希望能对你有所帮助。
1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上不相符合,例如:The boys plays soccer. (应该为:The boys play soccer.)2.动词时态错误动词时态错误是指动词的时态和文意不符,例如:Yesterday I am going to the park. (应该为:Yesterday I went to the park.)3.代词误用代词误用包括指代不清和代词的种类错误。
例如:He told she to meet him at the cafe. (应该为:He told her to meet him at the cafe.)4.冠词使用不当冠词使用不当是指冠词的使用和语境不符,例如:I want to buy a apple. (应该为:I want to buy an apple.)5.介词误用介词误用是指介词使用和语境不符,例如:I am proud of my self. (应该为:I am proud of myself.)6.形容词和副词误用形容词和副词的误用包括形容词或副词的选用错误、位置错误或未加比较等。
例如:He runs more faster than me. (应该为:He runs faster than me.)7.平行结构错误平行结构错误是指平行的语句结构不一致或不完整。
例如:My favorite hobbies are singing, to dance and to draw. (应该为:My favorite hobbies are singing, dancing, and drawing.)8.句子结构混乱句子结构混乱是指句子结构不明确或句子成分丢失。
例如:Having finished the exam, my phone rang. (应该为:Having finished the exam, I answered my phone.)以上是常见的语法错误,通过认真学习和实践,我们可以逐步提高自己的英文写作水平。
英语写作中常见20个典型错误
英语句子写作中常见典型错误任何一个句子,尤其是书面语的表达,首先要做到合乎语法规范,如主谓结构完整、主谓一致、正确的时态、语态等。
下面,我们就把句子中最常见的语法错误罗列出来,供大家参考借鉴。
1.不一致所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致,它还包括数的不一致,时态不一致,代词不一致等。
e.g. 1) When one have money, he can do what he want to.此句是典型的主谓不一致。
When one has money, he can do what he wants to.e.g. 2)A series debates between the two lecturers were scheduled for the next weekend. (主谓不一致常出现在主语离谓语较远的时候。
)本句的主语是series而不是debates或lectures, 因此谓语应为单数形式,也就是应把were改为was.A series debates between the two lecturers was scheduled for the next weekend.时态不一致。
e.g. 3) This great loss had killed Mrs. White, but actually this free her from her husband.This great loss had killed Mrs. White, but actually this freed her from her husband.比较对象不一致。
e.g. 4) The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than 1880’s.The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than in the 1880’s.指代不一致e.g. 5) And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves.2.2. 修饰语错位或错误英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子的不同位置,句子含义可能引起变化。
常见的语法错误 .doc
第十节常见的语法错误我们在写作中出现的语法错误是各种各样的。
有些语病,如“词类误用”、“复句组织中的毛病”、“虚词使用不当”等,我们已经在有关章节(分别在第二节、第八节、第九节)里谈得比较集中,比较充分,在这一节里就不再谈了。
有些语病,如“搭配不当”、“残缺”、“词语位置不当”等,虽也已分别在前面几节里谈到过,但考虑到一般在写作中犯这些方面的毛病比较多,前面又是分散着谈的,这里有集中谈一下的必要,所以这里将不避重复,再作进一步的说明。
此外,在这一节里我们还想谈谈在指代和数量表达方面的问题,因为这方面的毛病也比较常见。
一句法成分搭配不当所谓句法成分搭配不当,是指句子中密切相关的句法成分,如主语和谓语、述语和宾语、定语和中心语、状语和中心语等,在组织句子时,由于没有注意照顾它们之间的配合,结果造成了搭配不当的毛病。
(一)主语和谓语搭配不当主谓搭配不当是常见的毛病。
请看下面的例子:(1)*修建高速公路是很必要的,但是应该看到,我们国家的经济基础还比较低,还不能一下子省与省之间都通高速公路。
(报)(2)*生活告诉人们:急躁的人,事情一旦办不成,往往容易转化为灰心丧气。
(刊)例(1)“经济基础”不能与“低”搭配。
如果要保留“经济基础”,可以将“低”改为“薄弱”;如果要保留“低”,可以将“经济基础”改为“经济发展水平”。
例(2)“人……转化为……灰心丧气”显然不通。
“转化为”三个字完全是多余的,应删去。
有些主语与谓语搭配不当的毛病比较隐晦,需要作些分析才能发现。
例如:(3)*你刚18岁,正值青春茂盛之时。
(刊)(4)*这篇通讯的作者有很好的理论修养,所以立意很深。
(书)例(3)“你……正值……之时”没有错,但“之时”前一加上“青春茂盛”这个定语就使主语“你”与谓语“正值青春茂盛之时”就不搭配了。
人怎么能像植物那样“茂盛”呢?把“茂盛”删去,句子当然通了,但念着还是别扭。
比较好的改法是,将“青春茂盛之时”改为“青春年华”。
作文写作中的常见错误大全
作文写作中的常见错误大全在作文写作中,常常会出现一些常见的错误,这些错误不仅会影响作文的质量,还会给读者带来不流畅的阅读体验。
为了帮助大家避免这些错误,本文将总结并介绍作文写作中常见的错误,并提供改进的建议。
一、语法错误1. 主谓不一致:例如:The dog barks loudly and they run away.(狗狗叫得很大声,它们跑开了。
)改正:The dog barks loudly and runs away.(狗狗叫得很大声,它跑开了。
)2. 时态混乱:例如:Yesterday, I go to the park and see my friends.(昨天,我去公园并且看到我的朋友。
)改正:Yesterday, I went to the park and saw my friends.(昨天,我去公园并且看到了我的朋友。
)3. 单复数不一致:例如:There is many birds in the sky.(天空中有很多鸟。
)改正:There are many birds in the sky.(天空中有很多鸟。
)二、拼写错误1. 拼写错误的单词:例如:She enjoys ridng her bike in the park.(她喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
)改正:She enjoys riding her bike in the park.(她喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
)2. 容易混淆的词语:例如:Their are two books on the table.(桌子上有两本书。
)改正:There are two books on the table.(桌子上有两本书。
)三、表达不清晰1. 句子结构混乱:例如:Because I was tired, went to bed early.(因为我累了,早早上床睡觉。
)改正:Because I was tired, I went to bed early.(因为我累了,我早早上床睡觉。
语法错误常见语法错误及其纠正方法(语文)
语法错误常见语法错误及其纠正方法(语文)语法错误语法错误是我们在使用语言时常常遇到的问题,它会给我们的交流带来困扰。
正确的语法能够使我们的表达更加准确、流畅,同时也能提升我们的语言水平。
本文将介绍一些常见的语法错误,并给出相应的纠正方法。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语与谓语在人称、数、时态上不一致,从而导致句子结构不通顺的问题。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 单复数不一致例如:错误:My brother and sister is going to the party.纠正:My brother and sister are going to the party.2. 时态不一致例如:错误:She goes to the gym yesterday.纠正:She went to the gym yesterday.纠正方法:在写作时,我们需要注意主语与谓语的一致性。
如果主语是单数,则谓语要用单数形式,如果主语是复数,则谓语要用复数形式。
同时,我们也要注意时态的一致性,避免在一个句子中混用过去时、现在时和将来时。
二、冠词错误冠词错误是指不恰当地使用了冠词,或者遗漏了应有的冠词,导致句子不准确、不通顺。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 去掉冠词例如:错误:He is engineer.纠正:He is an engineer.2. 错误使用冠词例如:错误:I want a coffee.纠正:I want some coffee.纠正方法:在使用冠词时,我们需要根据名词的性质和句子的语境来决定使用哪种冠词或者是否使用冠词。
一般来说,不定冠词 "a/an" 用于泛指单数名词,定冠词 "the" 用于特指的名词,而零冠词则用于不可数名词或复数名词的泛指情况。
三、代词错误代词错误是指使用了错误的代词或者不恰当地使用了代词,导致表达不明确。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 主宾格混淆例如:错误:Me and him went to the park.纠正:He and I went to the park.2. 指代不清例如:错误:Tom and Jerry are friends. He likes to play football.纠正:Tom and Jerry are friends. Tom likes to play football.纠正方法:在使用代词时,我们需要准确地选择合适的代词形式,包括主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词。
写作常见20个语法错误
写作常见20个语法错误1. 冠词使用错误不可数名词一般不加冠词,可数名词一般来说要么是复数,要么一定加冠词(a, an, the),但有些泛指的情况也可以不加冠词。
如:Man is mortal. 人固有一死。
(这句话中man就是泛指人类)定冠词the使用要小心,注意是泛指还是特指,特指才用the,如果前文出现过,再次出现也用the。
Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities. 此处cities是泛指城市,而不是特定的几个城市,所以应去掉cities前面的the。
2.名词可数与不可数的误用注意名词的可数与不可数性,需要平时通过多写多练来积累。
例如In mod ern society, peopl e are und er various pressures.这里的pressure是不可数名词,不能加复数,可以通过前面加kind的复数来表示多种压力。
改正为:In mod ern society, peopl e are und er various kinds of pressure.3.动词及物与不及物的误用及物动词后面必须要跟宾语,不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,需要通过介词。
比如:(1)The high way happens a car accid ent.(2)A car accid ent is happened on the high way.Happen为不及物动词,以上两个句子都是不对的,第一句错在直接跟了宾语,第二句错在用了被动语态。
可以改正为:A car accid ent happens/happened on the high way.需要强调的是,不及物动词不能使用被动语态。
例如:The traffic accid ent was taken place at the junction of two highways.这句话是错误的,因为take place是不及物动词词组,所以不能使用被动语态。
英语写作常见典型语法错误
英语写作常见典型语法错误1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams。
(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waitingfor you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)。
写作中的常见语法错误及纠正方法总结
写作中的常见语法错误及纠正方法总结在写作过程中,常会出现各种语法错误。
这些错误不仅影响了文章的质量,还可能造成读者对文章内容的理解困难。
因此,我们有必要总结一些常见的语法错误并给出相应的纠正方法。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上的一致。
常见的错误包括不一致的人称和单复数。
为避免这类错误,我们可以采取以下措施:1. 仔细确定主语是单数还是复数,选择正确的谓语动词。
例:The team is practicing hard every day. (正确)The team are practicing hard every day.(错误)2. 当主语是由连接词(and、or)连接的两个或多个名词时,谓语动词应与最靠近的名词保持一致。
例:The book and the pen are on the table. (正确)The book and the pen is on the table.(错误)二、时态错误时态错误指的是文章中使用了不恰当的时态。
常见的错误有时态混乱、时态不一致等。
以下是一些纠正时态错误的方法:1. 在过去的事件或情况下使用一致的过去时态。
例:He said that he visited his grandparents last week. (正确)He said that he visits his grandparents last week.(错误)2. 在描述当前事实或普遍真理时使用一般现在时。
例:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (正确)Water boiled at 100 degrees Celsius.(错误)三、冠词错误冠词错误主要包括不使用冠词、冠词使用错误等。
为避免这类错误,我们可以按照以下规则使用冠词:1. 使用“a”或“an”表示单数可数名词的泛指。
例:I need a pen to write with. (正确)I need pen to write with.(错误)2. 使用“the”表示特指或已提及的名词。
2023年6月英语四级作文常犯的语法错误
2023年6月英语四级作文常犯的语法错误2023年6月英语四级作文常犯的语法错误作文是四六级考试的第一关,对于根底薄弱的考生来说,还是足够让人烦恼的,考生在写作中都会出现一些问题,这些问题可谓千奇百态,但是最主要的问题还是语法错误,下面yjbys将考生写作中常见的.语法错误做了一个总结,希望考生在以后的写作中可以防止出现这些错误。
1.主谓不一致,人称与动词不符。
例如:My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一忽略就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。
2.句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。
例如:We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
3.句子成分多余,负担复杂。
例如:这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,负担而又繁琐。
4.动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致。
例如:I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相应的过去进展时were,同一个句子里,没有特殊情况,前后时态时要保持一致的。
文章写作中常见的语法错误及纠正方法
文章写作中常见的语法错误及纠正方法在文章写作中,语法错误是一个常见的问题,它可能给读者留下不良印象,甚至影响文章的可读性和理解。
因此,我们有必要了解一些常见的语法错误,并学会如何纠正它们。
下面将介绍一些常见的语法错误及其纠正方法。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如,在句子"The cat's meow are annoying" 中,谓语动词 "are" 与主语 "The cat's meow" 不一致。
正确的表达应该是 "The cat's meow is annoying"。
2. 单复数错误在句子中,名词的单复数形式要与谓语动词保持一致。
例如,在句子 "He want to buy a new car" 中,动词 "want" 应该改为 "wants",与单数主语 "He" 保持一致。
3. 时态错误时态错误是指在句子中使用了不合适的时态。
例如,在句子 "I go to the store yesterday" 中,动词 "go" 应该改为 "went",以表示过去的动作。
4. 冠词错误冠词错误包括使用了错误的冠词或者没有使用冠词。
例如,在句子"He is engineer" 中,应该使用不定冠词 "an",表达正确的句子是 "He is an engineer"。
5. 代词错误代词错误包括使用了错误的人称代词、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
例如,在句子 "Me and my friend went to the movie" 中,应该使用主格代词 "I" 替换 "Me",以及形容词性物主代词 "our" 替换 "my",正确的表达是 "My friend and I went to the movie"。
英语语法常见错误总结
英语语法常见错误总结语法是学习英语的重要一环,正确的语法使用是提升英语表达能力和理解能力的基石。
然而,即使是一些英语学习较为熟练的人也常常会犯一些语法错误。
本文将总结一些常见的英语语法错误,以帮助读者提高写作和口语表达的准确性。
一、冠词错误冠词在英语中是一个常常被忽视却十分重要的语法元素,经常会导致错误。
其中最常见的错误是缺少冠词或错误使用冠词。
例如:1. I saw car in street. (错误)正确写法: I saw a car in the street. (正确)2. She has cat as pet. (错误)正确写法: She has a cat as a pet. (正确)正确使用冠词可以使句子更加具体和准确。
二、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
这是一个基本的语法规则,却经常会被忽视。
例如:1. She like oranges. (错误)正确写法: She likes oranges. (正确)2. They is going to the park. (错误)正确写法: They are going to the park. (正确)注意正确使用动词的单复数形式和第三人称形式,以保持主谓一致。
三、时态错误时态的错误也是英语写作中常见的问题。
使用错误的时态会给读者造成困惑,降低句子的准确性和流畅性。
例如:1. Yesterday I will go to the cinema. (错误)正确写法: Yesterday I went to the cinema. (正确)2. He is going to the party tomorrow. (错误)正确写法: He will go to the party tomorrow. (正确)注意使用合适的时态来描述过去、现在和将来的事件,以确保句子的逻辑和连贯性。
四、动词时态误用动词时态是表达动作发生时间的重要方式。
常见语法错误
二、写作常见错误分析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1) There are more and more students like to use the computer.改为:There are more and more students who like to use the computer.或Nowadays, more and more students like to use the computer.没有引导词who,这个句子就是主从句叠置.2) There are still many problems should be noted and resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.改为:As is known to all ,computers play an important role in many fields of our life.众所周知——As is known to all不能接that,用逗号隔开就行了4.句子成分缺失If work hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1) Why college students spend more and more time on the computer?2) I often wonder where have they got their money.(二)动词错误1.时态错误Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态错误1) I have excited several days at the news that you will come here.2) Most of the students satisfy with the service in the dining hall.3.单复数错误1) Wise man seek opportunities rather than wait for them.2) Someone are afraid that computer may control men in the future.4.非谓语动词错误1) Let me to represent everyone to say “hello” to you.2) Do exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, the canteen service has changed a lot.(三)代词错误1) We can use computers in doing everything you like.2) A college student should be able to do their washing on their own.(四)冠词错误1) Horse is an useful animal.2) The exam will be held in the December, 2004.(五)词性错误1) I wish you can consider my suggests.2) If a person wants to success, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1) Students must know how to apply a computer.2) People can touch many new things on the Internet.3) The purpose of this letter is to react some opinions on the service in the dining hall.三、表达习惯错误1) Why generated so large a change?2) Now 6000 yuan can buy a P4 computer.3) A room often lives 6-8 students.4) I think this great change has three reasons.5) The prices of the food are too expensive.6) The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1 However, every coin has two sides, I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.2 The man was racing down the street. Because he was late for the class.3 At last I want to let you know, I love our university very much.4 My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering and playing table tennis.5. The best English film in my eyes is《Forrest Gump》.一、写作常见错误分析答案一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1. There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer.2. There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go tothe net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer? I often wonder where they have got their money.(二)动词形式错误1.时态错误Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态形式错误1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.3.单复数形式错误1. Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.2.Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.4.非谓语动词形式错误1)Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.2)Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.3)Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot.(三)代词错误1. We can use computers in doing everything we like.2. A college student should be able to do his washing on his own. (四)冠词错误1)A/The horse is a useful animal. 2)The exam will be held in December, 2004.(五)词性错误1)I wish you can consider my suggestions.2)If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1)Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.2)People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.3)The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letteris to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.三、表达习惯错误1)What generated so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?2)Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.3)In a room often live 6-8 students.4)I think there are three reasons for this great change.5)The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.6)The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is becausesome people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.2)The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.3)At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.4)My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.。
作文中的常见语法错误有哪些
作文中的常见语法错误有哪些在我们日常的写作中,无论是学生的作文还是成年人的文字表达,都可能会出现一些语法错误。
这些错误不仅会影响文章的质量和可读性,还可能导致意思传达不准确。
下面,我们就来梳理一下作文中常见的语法错误。
一、主谓不一致主谓不一致是一个比较常见的错误。
比如,句子“These books isvery interesting”中,books 是复数形式,而 is 是第三人称单数形式,应该改为“These books are very interesting” 再比如,“The number of students in our class are fifty”中,the number of 表示“的数量”,其后的谓语动词要用单数形式,所以应该把 are 改为 is。
二、时态混乱时态的正确使用对于准确表达事件发生的时间至关重要。
例如,“I go to school yesterday”,根据 yesterday 这个时间状语,应该使用一般过去时,把 go 改为 went 。
还有“When I got home, my mother is cooking”,前面 got 是过去时,后面 is cooking 是现在进行时,应改为 wascooking ,以保持时态一致。
三、冠词使用不当冠词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断。
比如,“He is a university student”中,university 是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应该用 a 而不是an 。
再比如,“The earth moves around the sun”中,earth 表示独一无二的事物,前面要用定冠词 the 。
四、名词单复数错误名词的单复数形式使用错误也时有发生。
例如,“There are many sheeps on the farm”,sheep 的复数形式还是 sheep ,不能加 s 。
还有“Two woman teachers are needed”,woman 作定语修饰复数名词时,自身也要变为复数形式,应改为“Two women teachers are needed”五、形容词和副词使用混淆形容词通常用来修饰名词,副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
英语写作中常见20个典型错误
英语句子写作中常见典型错误任何一个句子,尤其是书面语的表达,首先要做到合乎语法规范,如主谓结构完整、主谓一致、正确的时态、语态等。
下面,我们就把句子中最常见的语法错误罗列出来,供大家参考借鉴。
1.不一致所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致,它还包括数的不一致,时态不一致,代词不一致等。
e.g. 1) When one have money, he can do what he want to.此句是典型的主谓不一致。
When one has money, he can do what he wants to.e.g. 2)A series debates between the two lecturers were scheduled for the next weekend. (主谓不一致常出现在主语离谓语较远的时候。
)本句的主语是series而不是debates或lectures, 因此谓语应为单数形式,也就是应把were改为was.A series debates between the two lecturers was scheduled for the next weekend.时态不一致。
e.g. 3) This great loss had killed Mrs. White, but actually this free her from her husband.This great loss had killed Mrs. White, but actually this freed her from her husband.比较对象不一致。
e.g. 4) The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than 1880’s.The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than in the 1880’s.指代不一致e.g. 5) And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves.2.2. 修饰语错位或错误英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子的不同位置,句子含义可能引起变化。
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法英文写作是许多人的短板,而语法错误则是英文写作中常见的问题之一。
本文将介绍英文写作中常见的语法错误,并给出相应的解决方法,帮助大家提高英文写作水平。
一、常见语法错误1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是英文写作中最常见的语法错误之一。
当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词通常也要用单数形式。
但如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词却仍然用单数形式,就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
例如:例句1:All the students are very happy.(错误)修正:All the students are very happy.(正确)2.动词时态错误动词时态错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
在英文写作中,我们需要根据句子的语境和时间状语来确定动词的时态。
如果动词时态使用不当,就会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句2:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(错误)修正:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(正确)3.介词使用不当介词使用不当也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
介词是英文写作中非常重要的词类,但很容易被忽略或误用。
例如:例句3:I like to read books in my room.(错误)修正:I like to read books in my bedroom.(正确)4.冠词错误冠词错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
冠词是英语中的小词类,但使用不当也会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句4:The book is on the table.(正确)例句5:The book is on the table and I like it very much.(错误)修正:On the table I found a book and I like it very much.(正确)二、解决方法1.多读多背多读多背是提高英文写作水平的基础方法之一。
英语写作常见语法错误
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They are widely used for different uses.
Because our car was overheating, it came with no surprise that it broke down just as it began to run. 在上一段落中,划线部分属于句子结构方面的错误。
英语写作常见语法错误-1
常见语法错误举例:
1. Now is golden time for us to attain a fair command of English.
2. (词性使用不当。now是副词,不能作主语。 可改为:Now it is the golden time for us …)
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4. The above-mentioned disadvantages which are brought about by environmental pollution is very detrimental but often miss people’s attention. (句子的主语是advantages,要用复数动词。 可改为:The above-mentioned advantages which are … pollution are very detrimental …)
attention.
to do so. 英语写作常见语法错误-3
英语写作中常见错误整理
英语写作中常见错误整理英语写作中常见错误整理英语作为全球通用语言,其重要性不言而喻。
在英语学习过程中,写作是必不可少的一环。
尽管大多数人在学习英语时都学习了语法和词汇,但是在撰写英语文章时,还是难免会出现一些错误。
本文将为大家梳理英语写作中常见的错误,以便更好地提升自己的写作水平。
一、语法错误1.时态错误:在文章中使用时态应该准确无误。
例如,描述过去的事情应该用过去时态,而描述现在的情况应该用现在时态。
混淆时态会导致句子不清晰或者误解。
2.主谓不一致:当主语是单数时,谓语动词也应该是单数形式,反之亦然。
例如,“The boy runs”(这个男孩跑步)与“Those boys run”(那些男孩们在跑步)。
3.使用错词语:有时候,使用的词语可能与要表达的意思不符合。
例如,“affect”和“effect”、“accept”和“except”、“advice”和“advise”等等。
4.形容词和副词混淆:形容词用于修饰名词,而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如,错误地使用“fast”(快地)修饰名词,而应该使用“fast”(快的)。
二、标点符号错误1.逗号错误:逗号用于分隔句子中的元素,但是在不同的位置使用逗号会导致不同的意思。
例如,“I like apples, oranges, and bananas”(我喜欢苹果、橘子和香蕉)和“I like apples, oranges and bananas”(我喜欢苹果、橘子和香蕉)。
2.缺少标点符号:缺少标点符号会导致文章难以理解。
例如,“Let's eat grandma”(让我们吃奶奶)和“Let's eat, grandma”(让我们吃饭,奶奶)。
3.冒号和分号错误:冒号用于引导说明,而分号用于分隔句子中有序列表的元素。
使用得当会增强文章的逻辑性。
三、拼写错误1.单词拼写错误:误拼或选错单词可能会改变句子的意思。
例如“weather”和“whether”、“their”、“there”和“they're”等等。
英语写作常见错误
英语写作常见错误一、语法错误1.谓语动词形式错误:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
2.时态错误:根据句子所表达的时间,应选择恰当的时态。
3.语态错误:根据主语与谓语之间的关系,应选择正确的语态。
4.名词所有格错误:表示所属关系时,应使用名词所有格形式。
5.代词使用错误:根据句意,选择合适的代词。
6.冠词使用错误:根据单词的发音,选择正确的冠词。
7.介词使用错误:根据句子意思,选择合适的介词。
8.连词使用错误:根据句子结构,选择正确的连词。
二、词汇错误1.拼写错误:注意单词的正确拼写。
2.词性错误:根据句子结构,选择合适的词性。
3.近义词误用:了解单词的准确含义,避免使用近义词造成歧义。
4.词汇搭配错误:掌握常用词汇搭配。
三、逻辑错误1.观点不一致:确保文章中的观点一致。
2.论据不充分:提供充足的论据支持观点。
3.逻辑关系不明确:使用恰当的连接词表示逻辑关系。
4.文章结构混乱:合理安排文章段落,注意开头、中间、结尾的过渡。
四、表达错误1.语序错误:遵循英语的语法规则,注意句子成分的位置。
2.修饰语位置错误:正确使用形容词、副词修饰名词或动词。
3.否定表达错误:掌握英语的否定表达方式。
4.比较级和最高级错误:根据语境,正确使用比较级和最高级。
五、标点符号错误1.句号、问号、感叹号使用错误:根据句子类型,选择合适的标点符号。
2.逗号、分号使用错误:根据句子结构和意思,正确使用逗号、分号。
3.引号、括号使用错误:根据引用的内容,正确使用引号、括号。
六、格式错误1.字体、字号使用错误:遵循作文要求,选择合适的字体、字号。
2.行间距、段落间距错误:保持作文的整洁,注意行间距、段落间距。
3.页边距错误:根据作文要求,设置合适的页边距。
通过了解和避免这些常见错误,相信同学们的英语写作水平一定会得到提高。
习题及方法:一、语法错误句子:He have finished his homework.错误:谓语动词形式错误正确:He has finished his homework.解题方法:根据主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“has”。
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写作常见20个语法错误1. 冠词使用错误不可数名词一般不加冠词,可数名词一般来说要么是复数,要么一定加冠词(a, an, the),但有些泛指的情况也可以不加冠词。
如:Man is mortal. 人固有一死。
(这句话中man就是泛指人类)定冠词the使用要小心,注意是泛指还是特指,特指才用the,如果前文出现过,再次出现也用the。
Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities. 此处cities是泛指城市,而不是特定的几个城市,所以应去掉cities前面的the。
2.名词可数与不可数的误用注意名词的可数与不可数性,需要平时通过多写多练来积累。
例如In modern society, people are under various pressures.这里的pressure是不可数名词,不能加复数,可以通过前面加kind的复数来表示多种压力。
改正为:In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure.3.动词及物与不及物的误用及物动词后面必须要跟宾语,不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,需要通过介词。
比如:(1)The high way happens a car accid ent.(2)A car accid ent is happened on the high way.Happen为不及物动词,以上两个句子都是不对的,第一句错在直接跟了宾语,第二句错在用了被动语态。
可以改正为:A car accid ent happens/happened on the high way.需要强调的是,不及物动词不能使用被动语态。
例如:The traffic accid ent was taken place at the junction of two highways.这句话是错误的,因为take place是不及物动词词组,所以不能使用被动语态。
需要改为主动的时态,如下:The traffic accid ent took place at the junction of two highways.4. 代词使用混乱(指代不清)很多考生习惯性地使用代词来指代前文提到的人或者事物,但是往往会出现指代不清楚造成语义不通。
如:Lynn and her husband bought a house in nearby Grey Street at a very low price. It was cheap partly because it was falling d own.这里的it就指代不清楚,让人分不清导致是指上文的房子还是街道,所以要使用the house指代上文的那个house,第二个it可以保留。
5. be动词乱用因考生会下意识地将中文一字一句的对应翻译成英文,所以经常会出现下面的情况。
“他们是要去… 他是在考虑... 他们有人是在努力去…”就翻译成了:“They are want to …, He is consider …, Some of them are make great efforts to …”想当然地认为只要自己的中文有个“是”就在动词前面加个be,这种想法是不可取的,要梳理出真正的句意,be动词和动词原形只能保留一个,上面几个错误的句子都要把be动词去掉,同时注意后面的动词原形是否要有时态或单复数的变化。
另外,这里很明确地告诉各位——be 动词之后只能跟动词的现在分词/过去分词!如:He is thinking about …Measures are taken…6. 介词后直接加动词原形介词之后要接名词(或者名词性的词、短语以及句子),不能是动词原形也很少能直接加句子。
注意:to d o不定式中的to不是介词,只是不定式的符号,没有词义。
如:The purpose of this picture is to remind us of the problem of refuse to look after the old.此句中第二个of 是介词,因此refuse 应该变为refusing,这样句子才正确。
The purpose of this picture is to remind us of the problem of people refuse to look after the old.介词之后很少能直接带从句,只有一些特殊情况。
如果一定要写句子,在of 后面加个the fact that再引导从句即可。
7. 词性误用,尤其是形容词和副词如:It is my point that reading must be selectively.这个句子中,reading是动名词,本质已经是名词了,所以需要用形容词来修饰,应该是selective。
其他常见的误用的词有hard和fast,这两个词本身就既有形容词词性,又有副词词性,很多考生会误用为hardly, fastly。
hardly虽然有这个词,但是是“几乎不”的意思,不是“刻苦的”意思了,而fastly就是个不存在的单词。
还有一部分介词和动词形式比较接近,也容易被误用,如:The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.本句中across是介词,不能当做谓语动词来使用,应该用cross,才是动词“穿过“的意思,所以应当改为:The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.8.情态动词的误用情态动词之后一定要用动词原形,而且情态动词不能单独做谓语。
例如:They should spent much time. 这句话里面的spent应该改为动词原形spend。
再比如:It may not good to our health.这里的may不能单独做谓语动词,需要加一个动词be才是正确的句子。
此外,很多考生还会把maybe和may be混淆使用,maybe是一个单词,词性为副词,意思是“可能,也许”,如:Maybe they will find him. Who knows?而may be是两个单词,may在这里做情态动词表示“可能,也许”的意思,be动词作为谓语动词来构成句子。
9. 不同时态谓语动词变化错误四级考试写作需要用到的时态一般不会超出我们所说的五种基本时态,分别是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
需要掌握五种时态的变化规律,我们通过一个简单的句子来说明:一般现在时:I buy a new computer. / He buys a new computer.一般过去时:He bought a new computer.一般将来时:He will buy a new computer. / He is going to a new computer.现在进行时:He is buying a new computer.现在完成时:He has bought a new computer.10. 动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致。
例如:I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road, and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were,同一个句子里,没有特殊情况,前后时态时要保持一致的。
11. 作文的整体时态混乱引言类的题目以一般现在时为基础时态,因论述的是客观的事理,叙述性的例子中可以加入过去时和完成时等;漫画题描述图中情形时用一般现在时和现在进行时,图表题多用一般过去时,尤其是明确标有过去的时间的。
12. 被动语态使用错误,尤其是不及物动词和系动词不及物动词和系动词是没有被动语态的,这个一定要注意。
常见的不及物动词有happen, appear, occur, take place等等,比如This car accid ent is similar to the one that was happened last month.这里使用was happened就是错误的,不是被发生,而是发生(注意中英文语言习惯的不同)。
还有一类是实意动词做系动词,如“look, feel, taste, seem, smell, prove”等,比如:This new chair is felt better than the old one.这里feel是系动词,不能用被动,直接用主动feels better。
The handbook is proven useful. 这本手册证明很有用。
这里的prove是系动词,不能用被动语态,应该改为The handbook proves useful.13. 主谓不一致,主要是第三人称单数忘记变化这个知识点很简单,但是在考试写作的时候很多人却容易忽略这一点,需要引起大家的注意。
因为汉语中没有数的变化,所以很多时候大家很容易把三单忽略,并且比较容易出错的是在结合了分词和从句的长句里,尤其是在图表题中第一段描绘图画的时候。
如:The old man, like a football, who wear(应该是wears) a sad expression on his face, are(应该是is )kicked away by his own children.除此之外,还有系动词的使用,也要跟随主语的单复数变化来变化。
如:An increasing number of people is sending their children to different art classes.这里的is就是错误的,应该是are。
14. 副词直接通过逗号连接两个句子(连接词误用)Many people like shopping online, for example, they buy shoes, books and mobile phones on the Internet. 这是不行的,只有连接词才可以。
一个句子有且只能有一个谓语动词(用并列连词连接除外),一个句子里两个主谓结构更是必错无疑。
在这里for example 不是并列连词,要把for example 前面的逗号改成分号或者句号才是正确的句子(也就是说拆分为两个句子)。