(完整word)高中英语短语重点词汇

高中英语短语重点词汇

abandon:① abandon doing sth 放弃做某事

absence:① absence of mind 心不在焉 ② be absent from 缺席，不在 absorb:① be absorbed in 沉浸于

access:① have access to a car/computer 有可供使用的车 /电脑

② gain/get access to 能够得以见到某人 /某物或进入某地 accord:①

according to 根据，按照 account:① give an account of 描述 ②take account of sth 考虑到某事

③ on account of 因为 ④ on no account 决不

accustomed:① be accustomed to 习惯于⋯⋯（强调状态）

② get accustomed to 习惯于⋯⋯（强调动作） acknowledge: ①

acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事

② acknowledge sb as/to be 认为⋯⋯是⋯⋯

③ It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为

adapt:① adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事

② adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为⋯⋯ add:① add sth to sth 把⋯⋯添加到⋯⋯ ② add to sth 增加某事物

③ add （sth ） up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 ④ add up to sth 总计，共达

⑤ add fuel to the flames 火上浇油

addict: ① be addicted to 沉溺于 addition: ① in addition to 除⋯⋯以外 admit: ① admit doing sth 承认做某事 ②admit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

③ admit sb to/into sth 接纳 /承认某事

advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人 /某物 ② have the advantage

of 有⋯⋯的优点 ③advance to 向⋯⋯推进 ④ in advance 提前

advertise: ① advertise for 为征求⋯⋯登广告

afford: ① afford to do sth 有足够的（时间 /金钱等）条件（做某事）

agree:① agree to 同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）② agree with 同意（一般后接人或 what

从句） ③agree on 在⋯⋯方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多

方）

appeal:① sb appeal （to sb ）for sth 恳求

/呼吁某人某事 ② sth appeal to sb （对某人）有吸引力

③ make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事 ④ lose one's appeal for 失去吸引 力

ahead:① go ahead 前进 aim:① take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人 /某物 ③ be aimed at doing

sth 旨在做某事 all: ① in all 总共 ② all in all 总的来说

⑤ at all 竟然 ⑥ not at all 一点也不 allow ：① allow sb to

do sth 允许某人做某事 amazed:① be amazed at/by 对⋯⋯大为惊讶 ② think ahead 事先考虑

② aim to do sth 力

③ above all 首先 ④ first of

all 首先 ⑦after all 到底，毕竟

② allow doing 允许做某事 有做⋯⋯的目标 /夙愿

② be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事

apply: ① apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请⋯

③apply sth to sth 将⋯⋯应用于⋯⋯④ apply oneself to 致力于⋯⋯

appoint: ① appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事② appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为

③ appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间 /地点 approach:① the approach to⋯⋯的方法② the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:① be armed with 用⋯⋯武装起来② take⋯⋯ in one's arms 抱着⋯⋯

ashamed:① be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻 associate:① associate⋯⋯ with ⋯⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯联系在一起② associate with 与⋯⋯交往

③ in association with 与⋯⋯联合 assume:① assume sth 假设② assume sb/sth to be 以为⋯⋯是⋯⋯

③ make an assumption about sth 对⋯⋯做出臆断 attach:① attach⋯⋯ to⋯⋯把⋯⋯系在⋯⋯上 attention: ①pay attention to 注意 attend:① attend to 处理attitude:① attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人 /某事的态度 avoid: ① avoid doing sth 避免⋯⋯ aware:① be aware that 意识到某事② make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到⋯⋯

B back:① look back on 回忆，回顾 ban：① ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事② ban doing sth 禁止做某事

base:① base sth on sth以⋯⋯为基础 behalf: ① on behalf of sb=on sb 's behalf 为帮助某人 beneficial: ① be beneficial to sth/sb 对⋯⋯有益的② benefit from/by 从⋯⋯受益

birth: ① at birth 出生，诞生② give birth to 生下，诞生 blame:① blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人② be to blame(for sth) 承担责任

blow: ① blow away 刮走②blow down 刮倒③ blow over 刮倒，吹倒

④blow off 吹掉⑤ blow out 吹灭

book: ①be booked up 订满②book in 在旅馆入住登记

bored:① be bored with 对⋯⋯感到厌烦② be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了

bother: ① bother sb (for sth) (为某事)麻烦某人② bother to do\doing sth 麻烦去做某事

③ bother about/with sth 为某事而麻烦 / 费心 break:①break into 破门而入② break out 爆发③break down 出故障，坏掉

④break off 断开，绝交⑤ break through 取得突破⑥ break up 破碎，结束，散会

⑦ break away from 断绝来往⑧ break one's word/promise 违背诺言

bring ：① bring up 抚养②bring about 带来，造成③bring down 打倒

④bring forth 产生⑤ bring forward 提出⑥bring out 使出现

⑦ bring to 使恢复知觉⑧bring ⋯⋯ into practice 实施

burn: ① burn down (建筑物等)烧毁②burn up 烧掉③burn to the ground 把⋯⋯

夷

为平地 burst:① burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭 /笑② burst into 闯入③burst in 闯进来 caught:① be caught in 被困在(雨、风、雪)中② be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:① caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事