(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
(完整版)高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结
比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisestwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best 原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + BShe is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is _________________today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法.ppt
1.比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes _m_o_r_e__a_n_d_m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_l_. (越来越漂亮)
2. The weather is getting w__o_r_s_e_a__n_d__w_o_r_s_e__. (越来越槽糕)
5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
6 倍数+比较级+than 表示 是……的几倍 This mountain is three times higher than that one 。
little → less → least
well→better → best badly→worse→worst much→more →most far→ farther→ farthest
3. 不规则变化:
原级 good /well bad /ill little many /much far old
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more expensive farther
最高级
fastest shortest biggest thinnest funniest heaviest most expensive farthest
as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级是英语中两种重要的形容词、副词变化形式。
它们是用来表示物品、人或者概念等在质量、数量、程度等方面的大小关系的。
掌握比较级和最高级有助于英语学习者在表达中更准确、自然地表达自己的意思。
一、比较级的用法一、表示两个人或者物之间的大小关系比较级用来表示两者之中一个具有更强烈的特点或者更多的特点。
通常来说,比较级由“+er”或者由“more+形容词或者副词原形”。
1. +er的比较级形式+er的形式是唯一的,适用于单音节、双音节以及一些多音节词的形容词和副词。
例如:- I am taller than my sister.- This dress is cheaper than that.- She runs faster than him.2. more+形容词/副词原形more的形式应用于多音节的形容词和副词,它是无限制的形式。
例如:- This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.- She speaks more confidently than her friends.- The boy is more mature than others in his class.二、使用比较级进行比较1. 更多 than使用比较级的一个重要方面是来比较两个人或事物之间的差异。
通常使用“更多than”的形式来进行比较,如:- My sister has more friends than I do.- He exercises more frequently than I do.- She has more experience than I do in this field.2. 不如 than另一方面,比较级也可以使用“不如than”的形式来表示一个人或者物不如另一个人或物,如:- She is not as tall as her brother.- This restaurant is not as crowded as the other one.- Tom is not as smart as his friends.3. The -er, the -er可以通过使用“the + comparative形式 + the comparative形式”的结构来表示相应的效果随特定条件的增加/减少而增加/减少,例如:- The harder you study, the better your grades will be.- The more you practice, the better you will become.- The more you eat, the fatter you will get.4. nearly/hardly/barely/moderately等程度副词比较级还可以与程度副词一起使用,表示一定的程度。
最高级和比较级的用法
最高级和比较级的用法比较级的用法:1.双方比较表示一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”的结构表示.例如:There are more workers in this factory than in that factory.这个工厂的工人比那个工厂的多.The climate of Dalian is better than that of Shanghai.大连的气候比上海好.The atmosphere of the earth is much denser than that of the moon. 地球的大气比月球的要稠密的多.2.表示一方不及另一方时,用“less +原级+ than”的结构表示.例如:This room is less beautiful than that one.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮.They speak less fluently but more correctly than we(do).他们讲得不如我们流利,但比我们准确.5.表示一方超过另一方的程度或为二倍时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语.如: even, a little ,still, much, far , yet ,by far, slightly, very much, no, any, rather, a great deal, a lot, lots, a bit等修饰.例如:He works even harder than before.他比以前更加努力工作.There is lots more sugar in the storeroom.储藏室有更多的糖.He was too tired to walk any further.他太累了,再也走不动了.Are you any better than before?你今天比以前好点了吗?That would be a great deal better.那样的话就好多了.The photographs of Mars taken by satellites are much clearer than those taken from the earth.从卫星上拍的照片比从地球上拍的清楚.注意:英语的比较级前如无even, still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较……”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”.如:She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了.Please come earlier tomorrow.明天请早点来.注意:by far, far, much 通常用于强调最高级.by far用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面.如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”.far and away, out and away, the very只能用于修饰最高级.如:Building this tunnel was by far the most challenging problem in the system.建筑这样一条隧道无疑是这个系统中最棘手的工程.This is much the best.这是最好的.It is far and away ( or out and away) the best.这是好的无以复加.This is the very best book that he ever wrote.这是他写过的书中最好的一本.8.表示主语随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the +比较级(主语+谓语), the +比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构.例如:The harder he works, the happier he feels.他越努力工作越感到幸福.The higher we went up the mountain, the colder it became. 越往山的高处爬越冷.The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说越感到鼓舞.12.不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时, 用“比较级+比较级”的结构.例如:The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩长得越来越漂亮.The days become longer and longer.天变的越来越长.We are walking more and more slowly.我们走得越来越慢.6. 在inferior(劣于), superior(优于), junior(年幼的), senior(年长的), prior(前面的), posterior(后面的)等后面用to代替than.例如:He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics.在数学上他比王先生好.His work is inferior to mine.他的工作不如我的好.He is 2 years senior to me.他比我大两岁.The duty is prior to all others.这项任务比其他任务都重要.7.在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that (those),one (ones)代替前面出现的名词,that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词.例如:The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.餐桌上的那本书比课桌上的那本书有趣.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood .铁箱子比木箱子结实.“ the + 形容词的比较级+ of ”例如:He is the taller of the two.他是两个人中较高的一个.She is the more beautiful of the two sisters.她是两姐妹中较美的一个.Of the two landscapes that you have shown me, this one is the more picturesque.你给我看的两处景色中,这一处更别致.8.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:A. A is three (four,etc.)times the size (height,length,width,etc.)of B例如:The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高).(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])B. A is three (four, etc.)times as big (high, long, wide, etc.)as B.例如:Asia is four times as large as Europe亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍.)C. A is three(four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, wider, etc.)than B例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍.(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.)用times表示倍数,一般限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍可以用twice或double.四、最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上相比,2. 表示最高程度时,3. 用“the + 最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如:Zhang Hui is the tallest of the three.张辉是三个人中最高的.He works (the) hardest in his class.他是班级中最用功的学生.2. 最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语所修饰.例如:This hat is by far/much/ nearly/ almost/not nearly/ by no means/ not quite/nothing like the biggest.这个帽子是最大的.How much is the most expensive computer ?那个价格最昂贵的计算机需要多少钱?3. 表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent, extreme, perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级.4. 形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时被修饰的词往往省略.例如:He is the tallest (boy) in his class.他是班级中最高的男孩.5. 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如:Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.在所有的男生中他来得最早.。
最新整理英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读!英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-e r,-o w结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-e r,最高级在后面加-e s t;(1)单音节词如:s m a l l s m a l l e r s m a l l e s t s h o r t s h o r t e r s h o r t e s t t a l l t a l l e r t a l l e s t g r e a t g r e a t e r g r e a t e s t(2)双音节词如:c l e v e r c l e v e r e r c l e v e r e s tn a r r o w n a r r o w e r n a r r o w e s t2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-s t;如:l a r g e l a r g e r l a r g e s t n i c e n i c e r n i c e s ta b l e a b l e r a b l e s t3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-e r,最高级加-e s t;如:b i g b i g g e r b i g g e s t h o t h o t t e r h o t t e s tf a t f a t t e r f a t t e s t4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-e r,最高级加-e s t;如:e a s y e a s i e r e a s i e s t h e a v y h e a v i e r h e a v i e s tb u s y b u s i e r b u s i e s t h a p p y h a p p i e r h a p p i e s t5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加m o r e,最高级在前面加m o s t;如:b e a u t i f u l m o r e b e a u t i f u l m o s t b e a u t i f u ld i f fe r e n t m o r e d if f e r e n t m o s t d i f f e r e n te a s i l y m o r e e a s i l y m o s t e a s i l y注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 t h e,副词最高级前可不用。
比较级表最高级的用法归纳
比较级表最高级的用法归纳
比较级是用来进行两个或多个事物之间的比较,表示其中一个事物在某个方面更高一些。
最高级则表示在比较的范围内某个事物在该方面达到了最高水平。
以下是比较级表中最高级的用法归纳:
1.最高级+ 形容词/副词:使用"the" + 形容词/副词的最高级形式,
表示某个事物在某个特定属性上达到了最高水平。
例子:the tallest(最高的)、the fastest(最快的)
2.the + 最高级+ 名词:用于表示多个事物中,在某个领域或方面
中某个事物是最好的。
例子:the best player(最好的球员)、the smartest student(最聪明的学生)
3.形容词/副词+ of all:用于强调某个事物在所有事物中达到了最高
级别。
例子:the oldest of all(最老的)、the most skillful of all(最有技巧的)4.形容词/副词+ by far:用于强调某个事物在某个属性上远远超过
其他事物。
例子:the richest by far(远远最富有的)、the fastest runner by far(远远最快的跑者)
需要注意的是,最高级形式在不同形容词和副词中有不同的变化规则。
有些是在原级形式基础上加上"-est" 后缀,有些需要进行变音或双写末尾字母等规则变化。
同时,需要根据具体语境和比较对象选择合适的最高级表达方式。
这些用法可以根据实际需要进行灵活运用。
(完整版)比较级和最高级用法总结
(完整版)比较级和最高级用法总结比较级和最高级是英语中用来表示两个或多个人或事物之间的比较关系的形式。
在本文档中,我们将总结比较级和最高级的用法。
1. 比较级的形式和用法1.1 形式比较级的形式是在形容词或副词前加上"-er"或"-est"。
有些形容词和副词则需要在前面加上"more"或"most"。
形容词比较级的形式:基本形式:tall比较级形式:taller最高级形式:tallest形容词比较级的形式(需要加上"more"):基本形式:beautiful比较级形式:more beautiful最高级形式:most beautiful副词比较级的形式:基本形式:quickly比较级形式:more quickly 或 faster最高级形式:most quickly 或 fastest1.2 用法比较级常用于以下几种情况:- 比较两个人或物体的相对性质或程度。
例如:- He is taller than his brother.- This book is more interesting than that one.- 比较两个人或物体进行选择或决策。
例如:- I prefer coffee to tea.- She is more suitable for the job.- 表示一个人或物体在某一方面比另一个人或物体更具特征。
例如:- The second movie was scarier than the first one.- He is more intelligent than his classmates.2. 最高级的形式和用法2.1 形式最高级的形式是在形容词或副词前加上定冠词"the",并在其后加上"-est"。
有些形容词和副词则需要在前面加上"most"。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、比较级(Comparative Degree)1. 表示两者之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-er,或在形容词前加more。
例如:taller, faster, more beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - better, bad - worse, far - farther/further, late - later3. 比较级前的修饰语:当比较级前有修饰语时,可以使用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词语来表示程度。
例如:much better, a little faster4. 表示倍数的比较:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as5. 表示两者以上之间的比较:使用the + 最高级。
例如:the tallest, the fastest二、最高级(Superlative Degree)1. 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-est,或在形容词前加most。
例如:tallest, fastest, most beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - best, bad - worst, far - farthest/furthest, late - latest3. 最高级前的修饰语:当最高级前有修饰语时,可以使用by far, almost, nearly等词语来表示程度。
例如:by far the best, almost the worst4. 表示倍数的最高级:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as the fastest5. 表示所有事物中的最高程度:使用on earth, in the world等词语。
比较级与最高级的用法
比较级与最高级的用法比较级和最高级是英语中描述物体、人或事物之间相对程度的一个重要的语法概念。
比较级用于将两个人或物进行比较,描述它们之间的差异或相似程度。
最高级则用于将三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,找出其中最高或最低的一个。
本文将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法。
一、比较级的用法1.形容词比较级的构成:在大多数情况下,形容词比较级的构成是在词尾加上-er。
例如:- big(大)→ bigger(更大)- fast(快)→ faster(更快)2.形容词比较级的使用:形容词比较级用于描述两个人或物之间的差异。
例如:- My house is bigger than yours.(我的房子比你的大。
)- She runs faster than me.(她跑得比我快。
)3.副词比较级的构成:大多数副词的比较级可以在词尾加上-er。
例如:- quickly(快速地)→ more quickly(更快速地)一些副词的比较级是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
例如:- well(好)→ better(更好)- badly(坏)→ worse(更坏)4.副词比较级的使用:副词比较级用于描述两个动作或行为之间的差异。
例如:- He speaks more loudly than her.(他说话比她大声。
)- The car drives better now.(这辆车开得更好了。
)5.比较级的特殊用法:- 表示"更……"的情况,可以使用"much"或"far"来修饰比较级。
例如:- Mary is much cleverer than John.(玛丽比约翰聪明得多。
)- The second film was far more interesting than the first one.(第二部电影比第一部有趣得多。
)- 在比较级前加上"比较对象+of the two"来表示两个中较……的情况。
比较级和最高级的用法(自己总结的)
5) hot
hotter
hottest
5 双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形容词和 副词前加上more表示比较级;加上most表示最高级 。
原级
比Байду номын сангаас级
最高级
1) happily 2) heavily
morehhaepavpiillyy more
mhoasptpily hmeoasvtily
构成
原级 比较级 比较级
单音 一般词尾加-er, -est 节和 少数 双音 节单 词 以字母e结尾的形容词或
副词,直接加-r,-st
tall, long, old, small
nice, fine, large
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 big,
或副词,如末尾只有一个辅 hot,
音字母,双写该字母,再加- red,
• 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
• 1 He gets up a little______e_a_rltiheran I.(early)
• 2 You do the work ____b_ettthearn Tom.(well) • 3 She is much ___s_h_o_rtethran her brother. (short) • 4 This picture is _____________ than that
Xiao xin is the shortest of them .
Liu Yifei is thin. Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei .
Mike is the thinnest of all
Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级是英语语法中用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较和最高程度的形式。
在日常交流和写作中,正确使用比较级和最高级可以丰富表达,使语言更生动有趣。
本文将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法。
一、比较级的用法1. 形容词和副词比较级用于形容词和副词,表示比较两个事物或多个事物之间的差异。
一般形成比较级的方式是在词尾加上-er,或者在前面加more。
例如:- 他比我高一点。
He is taller than me.- 这本书比那本书更有趣。
This book is more interesting than that one.2. 不规则比较级有一些形容词和副词的比较级是不规则变化的,需要特别注意。
例如:- 好:better- 多:more- 远:farther/further3. 比较级的结构比较级常与than连用,表示比较的对象。
例如:- 这本书比那本书更有趣。
This book is more interesting than that one.- 猫比狗更独立。
Cats are more independent than dogs.4. 与形容词修饰词连用比较级可以与形容词修饰词连用,表示程度上的比较。
例如:- 这个城市越来越拥挤。
This city is getting more and more crowded.- 天气越来越热了。
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.二、最高级的用法1. 形容词和副词最高级用于形容词和副词,表示三个或多个事物之间的比较程度。
一般形成最高级的方式是在词尾加上-est,或者在前面加most。
例如: - 他是我们班最高的男生。
He is the tallest boy in our class.- 这是我见过的最有趣的电影之一。
This is one of the most interesting movies I have ever seen.2. 不规则最高级有一些形容词和副词的最高级是不规则变化的,需要特别注意。
(完整版)高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结(可编辑修改word版)
比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright (明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap (便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever (聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close (接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry (干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—moredifficult—most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—moreexpensive—most expensive famous(著名的)—morefamous—most famous frightened(受惊的)—morefrightened—most frightened frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening hard-working(勤奋的)—morehard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most old (年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + BShe is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则其它不规则的变化:二、形容词比较级基本用法1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。
表示“较……”或“更……一些"。
标志词:than(比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals。
2、与than搭配的词语形式(1)名词/代词 He is older than me。
(2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating.(3) 状语/动词/形容词3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语(1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightlyShe is feeling a lot/much better today.(2) any/ no/ even/ some/ stillDo you feel any better today?She is no older than mike。
(3) 数词My sister is ten years younger than me。
4、比较级的特殊搭配1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。
2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……"eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。
The more ,the better。
3)表示两者中"较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。
eg: He is the taller of the two。
4)the more… the more…he harder you worker, the greater you will make。
(完整)比较级最高级
(一 )比较级和最高级的构成:1 加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的 -e 结尾的safe-safer-safest late-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况:【4】以辅音加 -y 结尾的情况dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist 2 加 more,most 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】多音节的形容词和副词expensive-more expensive-most expensivecarefully-more carefully-most carefully【2】由形容词加 -ly 构成的副词slowly-more slowly-most slowlyhighly-more highly-most highly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing 等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most uselessserious-more serious-most seriuos【4】分词形容词 tired,pleased 及 glad,often,real,right,wrong 等单音节形容词tired-more tired-most tiredglad-more glad-most glad( 3 )形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。
bad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest(二) 比较级和最高级的用法1 比较级的表示法:主语 +be +比较级+than …;主语+谓语+比较级+than …( 1 )不同主语的比较:He is two years younger than I.This machine works better than that one.Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.( 2 )同一主语不同方面的比较:She is now happier than she has ever been.The exam was easier than we expected.We have had much more rain this year than last year.( 3 )用于修饰比较级的词: even,(very) much,far,a lot,stillThis book is much thicker than that one.He works even harder than before.( 1 ) 形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→f attest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: the sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
初中语法 比较级和最高级的用法
初中语法比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级是初中语法中的重要内容,它们用于对两个或多个人、事物进行比较,并表达出其中的差别。
在句子中使用比较级和最高级可以使表达更加精确、生动。
下面将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法。
一、比较级的构成和用法比较级的构成方式有两种:一种是在形容词、副词前面加上more,如:more interesting(更有趣的),more slowly(更慢地);另一种是在单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词后面加上-er,如:taller(更高的),faster(更快地)。
1. 比较级的用法1:表示两个人或事物之间的比较例句1:Sarah is taller than Lisa.(萨拉比莉莎高。
)例句2:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. 比较级的用法2:表示相同事物在不同阶段或时间的变化例句3:The weather is getting colder.(天气越来越冷。
)例句4:He is becoming more and more confident.(他变得越来越自信。
)3. 比较级的用法3:表示否定的程度比肯定的程度高例句5:I don't think it's a good idea.(我认为这不是一个好主意。
)例句6:She didn't work as hard as her brother.(她没有像她哥哥那样用功。
)4. 比较级的用法4:表示主语和谓语之间的比较例句7:The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多,你就会变得越好。
)例句8:The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力,你就会越成功。
)二、最高级的构成和用法最高级的构成方式与比较级类似,一般是在形容词、副词前面加上most,如:most interesting(最有趣的),most slowly(最慢地);在单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词后面加上-est,如:tallest(最高的),fastest(最快地)。
(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法
比较级最高级的用法在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly)或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。
典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做比较句型”。
其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。
组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1) 单音节词女口:small ^smaller ^smallest short 宀shorter 宀shortesttall -^taller -^tallest great -^greater -^greatest(2) 双音节词女口:clever tcleverer 宀cleverest narrow inarrower narrowest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;女口:large tlarger -^largest nice 宀nicer 宀nicest able -^abler ^ablest3. 在重读闭音节(IP:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;女口:big tbigger tbiggest hot -^hotter -^hottest fat -^fatter -^fattest4. 以辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;女口:easy^easier ^easiest heavy 宀heavier 宀heaviestbusy^busier -^busiest happy -^happier ^happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;女口:beautiful -^more beautiful 宀most beautifuldifferent more different most differenteasily -^more easily -^most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则
其它不规则的变化:
二、形容词比较级基本用法
1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。
表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals.
2、与than搭配的词语形式
(1)名词/代词He is older than me.
(2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating.
(3) 状语/动词/形容词
3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语
(1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly
She is feeling a lot/much better today.
(2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still
Do you feel any better today?
She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词
My sister is ten years younger than me.
4、比较级的特殊搭配
1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。
2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……”
eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。
The more ,the better.
3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。
eg: He is the taller of the two.
4)the more… the more…
he harder you worker, the greater you will make.
5)more B than A = less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work
= he is less slow than lazy at his work.
6)not so much… as…与其说不如是
7)no/not any more… than…两个都不(neither)
No/ not any less… than…
8)More than 不仅仅是
Less than 不到
No less than 不少于
9)more or less 差不多
The work is more or less finished.
10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样)
not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。
eg: The story is as interesting as that one.
11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面
She can read twice as fast as you do.
12)
1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。
如:
She is taller than any other girl in Class5.
She is the tallest girl in Class5.
2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。
如:
Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.
3、如果比较对象相同,可用that\those代替第二个比较对象。
如:
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.
4、如果主语是物主代词+名词,那么后面要用名词性物主代词.
eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.
三、最高级的用法
1、定义:三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。
表示“最……”的意思。
2、常见用法:the+最高级+比较范围”结构。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
3、标志词:
(1) in+大范围,
(2) over
(3) among
(4) of all,of +the+具体的数字
4、特殊用法
(1)序数词通常只修饰最高级
Africa is the second largest continent.
(2)最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
(3)
(4)不用比较急和最高级的形容词
注意:在一定的上下文中,形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处eg: He is the youngest in the class.。