高中英语语法《名词》选择题专题练习精选(含答案)
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 名词(word版含解析)
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练名词1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” o ne of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. d on’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s16. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair17.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition18. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire19. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself20. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter21. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance22. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess23. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part24. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder25. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions26. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers27. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries28. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy29. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messengerboy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s30. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【模拟解析】1. B。
高中英语语法《名词》完成句子专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》完成句子专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下面的句子,请在空白处填出适当的内容。
1.You could never imagine the trouble I had ____________ (persuade) him to stop drinking. 2.They offered to send me to the airport, ________ I was very grateful for.3.The police chief spoke highly of his __________ (determine) to catch the murderer. 4.Ever since he has been devoted _______ English teaching in the remote village.5.If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie ___________ (comfortable).6.We insisted that the task _________ (complete) at the end of this week.7.___________ (congratulate) on surviving the school year. With the one-month vacation ahead of you, it’s time to have some fun and enjoy the winter.8.On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away from his beloved stage, leaving the whole world __________(shock).9.The father as well as his kids _______ (discuss)where to spend the weekend now.10.I should say thanks to my dear friends, without _______help I wouldn’t have achieved such great success.【答案】1.persuading2.which3.determination4.to5.comfortably试卷第2页,总44页6.should be completed 7.Congratulations 8.shocked 9.is discussing 10.whose阅读下面的句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
高中名词专项测试题及答案
高中名词专项测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The Great Wall is one of the ______ of the world.A. longest riversB. greatest wondersB. greatest wonderD. longest river2. The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect3. The ______ of the novel is very exciting.A. beginningB. endingC. middleD. all of the above4. She has a good ______ of English.A. knowledgeB. understandingC. commandD. grasp5. The ______ of the company is to provide high-qualityproducts.A. aimB. goalC. targetD. all of the above二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The ______ of the book is to teach beginners how to play the guitar.[Answer: purpose]7. The ______ of the party was to celebrate the company's10th anniversary.[Answer: reason]8. The ______ of the story is very interesting.[Answer: beginning]9. She has a good ______ of Chinese culture.[Answer: understanding]10. The ______ of the company is to expand into new markets. [Answer: aim]三、改错题(每题1分,共10分)11. The greatest wonder of the world is the Great Wall of China.[Correct: wonders]12. The reason of the meeting is to discuss the budget.[Correct: reason → purpose]13. The ending of the novel is the most exciting part.[Correct: ending → ending is → ending]14. She has a good knowledge in English.[Correct: in → of]15. The aim of the company is to increase sales.[Correct: aim → aims]四、简答题(每题3分,共30分)16. What is the main purpose of a dictionary?[Answer: The main purpose of a dictionary is to provide meanings of words, their usage, and other linguistic information.]17. Why is it important to have a good command of a language? [Answer: It is important to have a good command of a language because it enables effective communication, understanding, and expression of ideas.]18. What is the cause of environmental pollution?[Answer: The cause of environmental pollution includes industrial activities, deforestation, improper waste disposal, and excessive use of chemicals.]19. Describe the effect of global warming on the environment. [Answer: Global warming has a significant effect on the environment, leading to rising sea levels, melting of polarice caps, and changes in weather patterns.]20. What is the target of sustainable development?[Answer: The target of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, focusing on economic, social, and environmental aspects.]结束语:通过本次名词专项测试,我们希望同学们能够加深对名词用法的理解,提高英语语言运用能力。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years,scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
最新高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
A.bonusB.recipe
C.gloryD.fancy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:——你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金;红利;B. recipe食谱;秘诀;C. glory光荣;荣誉;D. fancy幻想;想象力。根据句意故选B。
10.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A.originB.recipeC.routineD.target
2.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. composition作文;B. compromise妥协;C. complaint抱怨;D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A.ns B.n C.nsD.nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。
Smith has two brothers-in-law。
both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。
he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。
light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案:C。
解析:content 是“内容”的意思。
2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案:D。
解析:task 的复数形式是tasks。
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案:A。
解析:“科学”应该用science 表示,而不是其他选项。
4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。
解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示,而不是directions、instructions 或orders。
5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。
解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型,其他选项并没有包含这个信息。
6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。
高中英语语法 名词性从句单项选择题专练 第一辑 100题(Word解析版)
高中英语语法名词性从句单项选择题专练第一辑100题1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact解析:答案是C because of是复合介词,后接名词、代词或者名词性从句。
这里接the fact,that引导的是同位语从句,that不可以省略。
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from解析:答案是D i don't know 后接what等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,所谓陈述语序就是:主+谓的形式,所引导的疑问词提前3._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This解析:答案是B 主语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,所以用what。
名词性从句中缺少句子成份,主语,宾语等,用what代替,不能用that。
4. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who解析:答案是C 主语从句,Whoever=Anyone who,故A不对;而D选项who 是疑问代词,不能选5.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever解析:答案是C anyone = anybody 表示“任何人”,通常放在疑问句或者否定句中。
【英语】高中名词练习题及答案详解
【英语】高中名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.He made an_______to me for losing my book.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。
A.apology道歉;B.ambition抱负;C.appearance出现;D.alarm警报。
根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。
2.As for your________about the shoes,sir,I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
position作文; promise妥协; plaint抱怨; D.concept 概念。
句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
3.场景、场面(着重人物的活动)4.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.A.Drivers not paying;invitation C.Drivers not paying;cause B.Drivers’not paying;invitation D.Drivers’not paying;cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
考查不可数名词。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
6.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
A.aspectB.appearanceC.talentD.character
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士,当他和别人一起工作时,他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面;B. appearance外貌;C. talent才华,天才;D. character性格,品质。根据句中a true gentleman和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质,而不是外表或才华,故选D。
14.场景、场面(着重人物的活动)
15.—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.
—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.
A.productionB.construction
C.destinationD.permission
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:太原地铁正在建设中,明年将投入使用。A. production表示“生产”;B. construction表示“建设”,be under construction表示正在建设中;C. destination表示“目的地”、“终点”;D. permission表示“允许”、“许可”。故选B。
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势;B. aim目的;C. amount数量;D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知,此处表示“结婚纪念日”,故D项正确。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expecta on B.instruc onC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expecta on期望;B. instruc on指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruc on B.explana onC.descrip on D.applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruc on指示;Bexplana on解释;Cdescrip on描述;Dapplica on申请。
高中名词从句练习100题及答(二)
高中名词从句练习100题及答(二)1.The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprisedthe world.A.that;what B.which;that C.that;which D./;how2.These wild flowers are very rare. 1 will do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever3.Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so4.The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write______later became theGuinness Book of World Records.A.that B.which C.what D.then5.---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.---I told you it would easily break_____it was the weakest.A.when B.for C.since D.where6.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.7. A. that B. it C. this D. what8.______ amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in anaccident could handle a pen with his feet.A.That B.It C.Which D.What9.When faced with life and death decisions, ________a teacher can be expectedto do is to protect students with his or her own life.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Whether10.His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact11.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_________inthe newspaper.A .it B.those C.one D.that12.It looks _______ it were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like13.I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which14.The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got15.The reason_______he gave for being late was_______he forgot to use the alarmclock.A.which;becauseB.why;becauseC.which;thatD.that;because16.Sometimes the patients care ____ the nurse has a smile on her face.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether17.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs18._______is known to us all is that the old writer,for______life was hard inthe past,still works very hard in his eighties.A.What;whomB.As;whomC.It;whoseD.What;whose19.some teenagers don’t realize is__________difficult life can be after theyget addicted to drugs.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;what a20.The truth is______ he doesn’t work hard enough.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which21.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mindto leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; however22.Can you make sure________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put23.Before the operation,the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to moveher fear_______she might die during the operation.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.so that24.Nowadays, teachers tend to be more dependent on _______ is thought to be agreat teachingaid---the computer.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as25.Fraud is a crime ________ money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.where C.what D.when26.____he always serves the people very well is known.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who27.I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she wasan actress.A. who…thatB. who…XC. what…XD. how…that28.Have you thought about___________to give her as a present?A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where29.Parents are taught to understand_________important education is to theirA.thatB.howC.suchD.so30.With eyes fixed upon ____ was left of Della’s hair, Jim was wearing a quitestrange expression.A. whatB. allC. whichD. that31.My mother asked___ with me.A.what was the wrongB.what the matter wasC.what matter wasD.what was the matter32.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a newteacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long233.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such34.What do you think of his proposal _______ we ________ a play at the Englishparty?A. what; put upB. that; put onC. which; put upD. that; put off35.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B.What C. How D. Which36.Some of the scientists held the point___ the book said was right.A.what whatB.what whatC.that thatD.that what37._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place inBeijing. (福建卷)A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which38.Most people don’t think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is ________ itreally is ---- a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.A. whoB. howC. whatD. why39.You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of those40.They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. but for41.- May I borrow the ring - You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that42.World comes_______free books will be given to__________come first in thisbook fair.A.which;no matter whoB.that;anyone whoC.which;whoeverD.that;those who43.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If44.At the meeting, we discussed___ we should employ more workers.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./45.Along with the letter was her promise________she would join us in the work.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether46.Philip was among the first to settle in _____ is now a beautiful city.A. thatB. what C . where D. which47.As days go on, I think that Beijing will become ______ the whole world payclose attention to.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that48.If the economic situation goes on like this, there’s a danger______ manyfactories may have to close down.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. as49.It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which50.___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever51.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.where C.what D.which52.It is the way he talks with his mother________is different from__________we were used to.A.that:that B.which;what C.that;which D.in which;where 53._____ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he__A. As…had doneB. That…didC. As…didD. It…had done54.___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because55.It was the dream_______he would make a good fortune in the internationalstages_______made Lang lang decide to go to the USA for his further study.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;which56._____the boy didn’t study hard made his mother angry .A. Which B. WhatC. ThatD. It57.It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up _______is now amodem city.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that58.makesA.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever59.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makesa difference.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whatever60.It’s in the city________ you are going to pay a visit to ________this kindof beer is produced.A. /, whereB. where, thatC. /, thatD. that, which61.________annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Which62."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is63.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain ____we were and waitedfor the guideA.where B.what C.how D.who64.——They always let me doA.whenB.thatC.howD.what65.We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. Xrmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as67.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (陕西卷)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As68.The question came up at the meeting _______ we had enough money for ourresearch.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what69.The news has spread all over the world ______the satellite Chang’e-1has been successfully sent up to circle the moon.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what70.As a matter of fact, nearly everybody in the world would like to be ____ BillGates is, doing ____ he is doing.A. where; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. who; that71.一Which can I take. Mr.Smith?—.Take______ one you like and leave the others for ______ comes late.A.whoever,who B.whichever,whoC.whatever.whom D.whichever,whoever72.Is this ________ we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which73.—I think it’s going to be a big problem.—________Yes, it could be.—I wonder_______ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that74.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That75.In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived________was so-called the New Worldby the westerners.A. whatB. in whatC. whereD. in which76.Across deserts, through valleys and over mountains they eventually settledin ____ they thought was a wonderful place.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it77.______ really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. How78.“Do you think_______I should attend the lecture?”she asked me.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when79.See the flags on top of the building? That was______A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what80."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang " "Well, I forget _______ Iwas supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it81.Whatever she says, _________ is often the case, you shouldn't take tooseriously.A. itB. whatC. whichD. as82.The word "media" basically refers to ____ we commonly call newspapers,magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where83.It is no longer a question _____ man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how84.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_______I can go with himto_______he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A.that;whichB.that;whereC.whether;thatD.whether;what85.Along with his letter was his promise_______he would attend the openingceremony the Coming month.A.which B.that C.what D.whether86._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could playthe violin so well.A. That...whatB. What...thatC. That...whichD. What...which87.I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ he liked me.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what88.We should consider _______use can _______ such books.A. how; be made ofB. how; be made fromC. what; be made ofD. what; be made from89.We are very proud of ______ you have accomplished so far. You should be proudtoo.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where90.____ has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office nextto the gate of thelecture room, _____ the lecture will be given.A.No matter who, where B.Whoever; whereC.Anyone; in which D.Those who; in which91."You can't choose what life you will have,"said Tai Lihua,a Chinese deafleading dancer,"but you can choose your attitude towards life."And this is_______I completely agree.A.whyB.whoC.whereD.when92.At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audience’sattention and make them interested in ________you have to say.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who93.No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like94.When travelling in buses or trains,we are likely to have conversations _____we give information or opinions about different things.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when95.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what96.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buysome flowers forA.if C.that D.which97.Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place98.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought ofA. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how99.It was the fact ______ Dolly the sheep seemed to develop normally ______encouraged the scientists.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. of which; thatD. that; / 100.He had to admit it was where he fell down __________ his competitor made it.A. whoB. thatC. at whichD. where101.The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what答案一、单项选择题(1分×100=100分)1.答案:A2.答:A。
高中英语名词经典习题含答案
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1.I expected to see her and was surprised by her.A. existenceB. absenceC. entranceD. acceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我原以为会见到她,没想到她不在。
A. existence存在;B. absence 缺席;C. entrance 入口;D. acceptance 接受。
由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知,absence"缺席〃符合句意。
故选B项。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage andA.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
3.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看至U的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=$]8^3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
4.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectationB.instructionC.responseD.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-名词一、基础练习1、There are only twelve ______ in the hospital.A.woman doctors B.women doctorsC.women doctor D.woman doctor2、Mr Smith has two _______ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law3、——How many ______ does a cow have? ——Four.A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies4、Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday.A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens5、The _______ of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs6、When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing.A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies7、That was a fifty _______ engine.A.horse power B.horses powerC.horse powers D.horses powers8、My father often gives me ______ .A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice9、Mary broke a ______ while she was washing up.A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup tea10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?A.informations B.information C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____ and two pieces of _____ this morning.A.teas; bread B.teas; breadsC.tea; breads D.tea; bread12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______ .A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ .A.hope; fear B.hopes; fearC.hopes; fears D.hope; fears14、The rising _____ did a lot of ____ to the crops.A.water; harm B.water; harmsC.waters; harm D.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to your school? It’s about ______ .A.half an hour’s drive B.half hours drivesC.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive16、The shirt isn’t mine. It’s _____ .A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs’ SmithC.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith’s17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ .A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____ .A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’19、The beach is a ______ throw.A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s20、I can hardly imagine ____ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.Peter’ B.Peter C.Peters D.Peters二、提高练习1. It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay4. I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice7. I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. desire9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view13. --- I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup18. What ________! Where did you get them?A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish19. He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ________.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence21. We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A. prizeB. honorC. praiseD. pride22. --- Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.--- But we can play in the next ________, can’t we?A. places; placeB. room; roomC. rooms; spaceD. house; rooms23. --- Is this bridge made of ________?--- Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A. stone; stoneB. stones; stonesC. stone; stonesD. stones; stone24. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ________ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple25. Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A. luckB. timeC. hopeD. chance26. His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public27. Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A. of many helpsB. a great helpC. great helpsD. much help28. These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan29. --- What you like may not be what I like.--- Yes, one man’s meal is another man’s ________.A. poisonB. medicineC. mealD. food30. He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.A. woman scientistB. women scientistC. woman scientistsD. women scientists31. My ________ all ________ hard for the people.A. family; workB. family; worksC. families; workD. families; works32. Dr. Jones ordered ________ for the laboratory.A. two equipmentsB. two pieces of equipmentsC. two pieces of equipmentD. two equipment pieces33. --- Where have you been?--- I’ve been to________.A. the TurnersB. the Turner'sC. Mr. Turners'D. the Turners'34. Many children have to see the films for________.A. grown-upB. growns-upC. grown-upsD. growns-ups35. I told about some of the terrible ________ I had had in the war.A. experienceB. experiencesC. experiencingD. experienced things36. The table is only ________ high.A. two-footB. two footC. two-feetD. two feet37. These days I employed two ________ in my house.A. man-servantsB. men-servantC. man-servantD. men-servants38. That' s________.A. James and Charles fatherB. James and Charles's fatherC. James's and Charles's fatherD. James's and Charles father39. ________ is published daily.A. TimeB. TimesC. The TimeD. The Times40. There are many ________ in big ________.A. ladies driver; citysB. lady drivers; citiesC. ladies drivers, citiesD. ladies driver; city参考答案:一、1、B2、A3、C stomach(胃)虽是“ch”结尾,但其发音为[k],所以加“s”,不用加“es”。
高中英语名词辨析单项选择题30题
高中英语名词辨析单项选择题30题1. We need some ______ to make the soup.A. potatoesB. tomatosC. potatosD. tomato答案:A,“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”,B 选项“tomatos”错误,应是“tomatoes”,C 选项“potatos”错误,A 选项“potatoes”符合题意,D 选项“tomato”是单数形式,不符合“some”的用法。
2. There are many ______ in the park.A. peoplesB. peopleC. manD. woman答案:B,“people”本身复数形式,表示“人,人们”,A 选项“peoples”错误,C 选项“man”和D 选项“woman”都是单数形式,many 后接复数名词,所以选B。
3. The ______ of the building is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roofesD. rooves答案:A,“roof”的复数形式是“roofs”,但此处根据“is”可知要用单数形式“roof”,C 和D 选项的复数形式错误。
4. My sister has two ______.A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes答案:B,“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”,A 选项是单数形式,C 和D 选项的复数形式错误。
5. Can you see those ______ over there?A. sheepB. sheepsC. sheepesD. goat答案:A,“sheep”单复数同形,B 和C 选项错误,D 选项“goat”是“山羊”,且是单数形式,不符合题意,所以选A。
6. In the field of science, the ______ of gravity is a fundamental concept.A. theoryB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion答案:A,“theory”侧重于有系统的、经过论证的理论;“idea”表示想法、主意,较宽泛;“thought”指思考、想法;“opinion”侧重个人的看法、意见。
高中英语名词短语单选题80题答案解析版
高中英语名词短语单选题80题答案解析版1. I have many ______ to do after school.A.homeworksB.houseworksC.homeworkD.housework答案:C。
“homework”是不可数名词,表示“家庭作业”;“housework”也是不可数名词,表示“家务”。
A 和B 选项形式错误。
2. There are many ______ in our school.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案:B。
“student”是可数名词,“many”后面接可数名词复数形式。
C 和D 选项是所有格形式,不符合题意。
3. I have a good ______ of English.A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowledgesD.known答案:B。
“knowledge”是不可数名词,表示“知识”。
A 选项是动词;C 选项形式错误;D 选项是过去分词。
4. My ______ is very kind.A.friendsB.friendC.friend'sD.friends'答案:B。
根据“is”可知主语是单数形式。
A 选项是复数形式;C 和D 选项是所有格形式。
5. There are some beautiful ______ in the park.A.flowerB.flowersC.flower'sD.flowers'答案:B。
“flower”是可数名词,“some”后面接可数名词复数形式。
C 和D 选项是所有格形式。
6. I like reading ______.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案:B。
“book”是可数名词,“reading”后面接可数名词复数形式表示一类事物。
高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析:B【解析】试题分析:appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意:由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点:名词2. D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景:B. attitude态度;C. style风格;D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意:没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问:B. wonder难怪:C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意:一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问; B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门;D. no need 不需要.固定句型:It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞:It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞;It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞;It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等:B. justice 正义:C. regulation 治理:D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供:B. respect 尊重;C. devotion 奉献,投入;D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累:B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意:--有什么新消息?--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号;kick out 撵走:B.rush顶峰期:kickoff开始;C.flow流动:kickin药物开始起作用:D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助;construction建造,建筑物;coincidence巧合;一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响:B. recognition认出;识别;成认:C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章:B. contributions 奉献:C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣:B. dictation听写;C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图:B. programme节目,工程;C. intention意怪|,目的:D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量;B. quality 质量:C. activity 活动:D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意:中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么:C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题:B.shortcut捷径:C cure治愈:D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容:B. contest 比赛;C. context 环境,上下文:D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果:B. independence 独立:C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职:D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近;B. access 通道:C. attachment 连接物,附属:D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意:奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力:B. influences 影响:C. impression 印象,效果;D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径:D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出:识别:B. recommendation 建议:劝告:推荐:C. representation 代表;描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心:B. belief信念:C. concem关心,忧虑:D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意:查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题1.There are some ____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.appless答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
apple 的复数是apples。
选项A 是单数形式;选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
2.I have two ____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.penns答案:B。
pen 的复数是pens。
选项A 是单数形式;选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
3.There are many ____ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.treiesD.treess答案:B。
tree 的复数是trees。
选项A 是单数形式;选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
4.She has three ____.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookks答案:B。
book 的复数是books。
选项 A 是单数形式;选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
5.There are several ____ in the classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.chairesD.chairss答案:B。
chair 的复数是chairs。
选项 A 是单数形式;选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
6.There are many different ______ of flowers in the garden.A.kindsB.typeC.sortD.species答案:A。
本题考查名词“种类”的表达。
“kind”常用“kinds of”表示“各种各样的”;“type”常用“a type of”;“sort”常用“a sort of”;“species”侧重于“物种”,不太符合花园里花的种类的表达。
所以选A。
7.In the news report, we learned about several ______ of disasters.A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.classes答案:C。
高中名词练习(附答案)
高中名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1.During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:在宋朝,人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏,它被认为是古代足球的起源。
A. resource 资源;B. cause原因;事业;C. origin起源;D. reason原因;足球是由古代的蹴鞠演变而来,也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。
根据句意可知C项正确。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A.violation B.departureC.withdrawal D.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。
句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
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绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 【答案】B2.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said. A.remark B.sight C.attention D.notice【答案】D3.You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London. A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision【答案】A4.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my ____ will not allow me to sit there in silence.A.conscience B.assessment C.dilemma D.privilege【答案】A5.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simplefor a long and happy life.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B6.Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her ____ in life is to help the sick. A.attempt B.attitude C.demand D.mission【答案】D7.Children should not see the films full of violent (暴力的) .试卷第2页,总7页A .sightsB .viewsC .signsD .scenes【答案】D8.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A .tension B .abortionC .submissionD .dimension【答案】A9.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A .exploration B .exclusionC .expansionD .explosion【答案】C10.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A .reputation B .campaignC .appetiteD .occupation【答案】A11.Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant in the office. A .circumstance B .atmosphereC .surroundingsD .consequence【答案】B12.I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’ _______. A .reputation B .prejudiceC .presentationD .approval【答案】D13.The terrorist escaped across the ______ of the two countries, which made things even worse. A .board B .broadC .borderD .boast【答案】C14.Those who worked whole-heartedly without _____ should be praised. A .concern B .conscienceC .carelessnessD .conceal【答案】C15.There was _____ between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A .cooperation B .companyC .combinationD .association【答案】A16.Don’t eat that cakenow; It will spoil your_____. A .agentB .analysisC .appreciationD .appetite【答案】D17.The ____ in the government economy are beginning to show.A.breaks B.cracks C.burst D.court【答案】B18.After a hevey snow, all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A.bottom B.balloon C.blank D.blanket【答案】D19.If you have a good ___________ of English, it is easier for you to find a job there. A.control B.command C.conquer D.request【答案】B20.We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) ________.A.company B.reminder C.equal D.hero【答案】C21.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _______ to their job. Thank you.A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation 【答案】A22.My uncle has such a great ______ that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior【答案】A23.Despite their different _________, they become best friends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types【答案】A24.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 【答案】A25.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief【答案】A26.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.试卷第4页,总7页A .impressionB .sightC .appearanceD .expression【答案】D27.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A .aspect B .appearance C .talent D .character【答案】D28.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major ______ . A .concern B .advantage C .opportunity D .solution【答案】A29.It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A .thing B .difference C .matter D .affair【答案】B30.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A .intelligence B .influences C .impression D .attempts【答案】D31.I feel tired and was in no ______ to listen to the lesson, and my attention began to ______.A .mind; wanderB .mood; wanderC .interest; switchD .feeling; set【答案】B32.Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good . A .situation B .condition C .standard D .position【答案】B33.If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A .thinks B .facts C .chances D .possibilities【答案】C34.True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money ,but the joy of achievement. A .possession B .profession C .permission D .persuasion 【答案】A35.The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness【答案】A36.(2016·天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance【答案】D37.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B38.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B39.Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death.A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure【答案】C40.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.A.extinction B.direction C.calculation D.application 【答案】A41.How to evaluate the _______ these people made to helping strengthen the country is still _______. Opinions are divided.A.contributions; controversial B.responsibility; argumentative试卷第6页,总7页C .participation; distinctD .shortcoming; competitive【答案】A42.As a large country, our ______of junk food is surprising, which has stirred much ______.A .expectation; concernB .origin; concernedC .potential; concerningD .consumption; concern【答案】D43.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A .accommodation B .career C .creativity D .challenge【答案】A44.Love was totally______ during his childhood, so he became very rude. A .presence B .absence C .advance D .allowance【答案】B45.If you looked at the accident from another____ , you would see how funny it is. A .ankle B .angel C .album D .angle【答案】D46.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A .admission B .pension C .allowance D .commission【答案】D47.The company one keeps influences how successful they are, indicating one should have great ________ in the choice of friends. A .separation B .discrimination C .occupation D .comprehension【答案】B48.Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good ________ of both English and Chinese. A .ability B .guidance C .command D .program【答案】C49.Days before my ______ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the sl ightest bit of irony,” Y ou’ll fall in love in China."A.presentation B.adjustment C.transportation D.departure 【答案】D50.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big _____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge 【答案】D第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明。