2018全国高考二卷英语押题卷(一)

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe movie season is on at the end of the year. Here are the ones you cannot miss!Coco(2017)Despite his family's confusing long-held ban on music, Miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, Ernesto de la Cruz. Desperate to prove his talent, Miguel finds himself in the astonishing and colorful Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he meets charming trickster Hector, and together, they set off on an extraordinary journey to unlock the real story behind Miguel's family history.Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Original Song( for song Remember Me)--Motion Picture; Best Motion picture--Animated.The Disaster Artist(2017)When Greg Sestero, an aspiring film actor, meets the weird and mysterious Tommy Wiseau in an acting class, they form a unique friendship and travel to Hollywood to make their dreams come true.Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture-Musical or Comedy; Best Motion picture--Musical or Comedy.Wonde r(2017)Unlike other three recommended movies, Wonder is based on a New York Times’ bestseller, which tells the incredibly inspiring and heartwarming story of August Pullman, a boy with facial differences who enters fifth grade, attending a mainstream elementary school for the first time. Along the way, it is his family struggle and supports that help him earn others’ compassion and acceptance.Nominated for three Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2018: Best Young Actor/ Actress; Best Adapted Screenplay; Best Hair& Makeup.Ferdinan d(2017)Ferdinand is a giant bull with a big heart. He is mistaken for a dangerous beast and is captured and away from his home and family. Determined to return to his family, he unites a seemingly-impossible team for an extraordinary adventure. Set in Spain, Ferdinand proves you can’t judge a bull by its cover.Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Motion Picture--Animated; Best Original Song( For song Home)-Motion Picture.21. Which of the movies best describes a search for one's family history?A. CocoB. WonderC. FerdinandD. The Disaster Artist22. What is special about Wonder?A. It is adapted from a bestseller.B. It is about a special friendshipC. It tells a story about an animal.D. It is a musical appealing to music lovers.23. Which two movies will compete for the same awards?A. Coco and The Disaster Artist.B. Coco and Wonder.C. The Disaster Artist and Wonder.D. Coco and Ferdinan d.BShe was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. Rosa didn't like her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots in an alley. They were cheap plastic pots, but there were dozens of them piled up behind the flower shop. Such a waste, she thought. When the pots were still there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn't mind, so Rosa carried home a tower of pots, pretending she was a circus performer on the way.At home, Rosa set them on the fire escape outside her tiny apartment. And there they sat. Once a gust of wind sent them slipping to the street three floors below, and she had to go to run after and catch them before the gathering storm.Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was waiting for something , but she had patience.At last, the newspaper brought good news. A hardware store had a sale on potting soil. Rosa carefully counted her money, then walked six blocks to the store. She bought six bags and carried them home. She bought seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and dreamed of masses of flowers and fat, fresh fruits.Sundays were always good days. Rosa didn't have to work on Sundays. But Rosa couldn't remember when she had had such a good Sunday. She got up early and ate her breakfast on the fire escape with her pots. Then, she began to put dirt into the pots. She sang a little song until all six of her bags of soil were empty. Then, she laid her precious seed packets out and planned her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, and peppers for the next-biggest ones. Flowers in all the rest.At the end of the day. Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be masses of flowers and fat, fresh fruits.24.How did Rosa get the idea of growing flowers?A.By buying flowersB.By forgetting her job .C.By reading the newspaper.D.By asking the flower shop owner25. What can we infer about Rosa?A.She was not rich.B. She was a workaholic.C.She liked the sunset.D.She liked taking walks26. How did Rosa feel when planting her garden?A.Lonely.B.Hopeful.C. Proud.D.Anxious.27.What was her life like on Sundays before?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Desperate.CNational Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up. But don't confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered. In the Chinese show, producers are lucky--China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums.Y u Lei, director of the show, explained how items are chosen."Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories. If people are bored,there is something wrong with our methods.” “These cultural relics are like aged people. They have so much to tell us ,” she said.In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the "national treasure guardians ", through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items. Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured(是……的重要组成) in the show. In the periods, experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics. Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show. When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums. More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends. A show like this fuels people's pride in their country.28.We can learn that National Treasure is a(n)____A. historical program aimed at creating a hot topicB. Hollywood action film telling the whole American historyC. Chinese show introducing relics through short dramasD. exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums29. What Yu Lei said shows that they______A. like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged peopleB. choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behindC. think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relicsD. don't like the most precious items because they're not attractive30. Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?A. Film experts.B. Ordinary peopleC. Museum guides.D. Entertainment stars31. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text ?A. ScienceB. HealthC. EconomyD. CultureDAsia’s mountain glaciers(冰川)will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the century's end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the world's great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of"well below” 2°C,while"pursuing efforts"to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C. Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists.The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges -- all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C. The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast.“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level,(glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,”the researchers added." For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.”A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C. For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about3℃.32. What is stressed about Asia's mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?A. The reason for its meltingB. Its importanceC. Its geographical condition.D. The consequences caused by its decrease33. What do we know about the temperature on the earth' s surface?A.It keeps up its normal levelB.It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.C.It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.D.It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands34. How may we guarantee these glaciers' continued existence, according to researchers?A. Hold global warming under 2°C.B. Try to save water as much as we can.C. Keep global temperature increase to a minimum.D. Make the global temperature stable at its current level35. How does the author develop the passage?A.GivingB.DescribingC.Presenting dataD. Comparing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的空白处的最佳选项。