东华大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲
东华大学2019年博士研究生招生专业目录(学术学位)
王新厚
王璐
李毓陵
陈南梁
张佩华
张坤
李炜
汪军
郁崇文
郭腊梅
晏雄
郭建生
蒋金华
曾泳春
程隆棣
韩光亭(兼)
①1001英语
②2011高等纺织材料学
或2111数值分析
③3011高分子物理化学
或3111应用统计
非本专业毕业生报考可选考我校相应博士点的考试科目。
04纺织人体工学
全日制
王新厚
王璐
陈南梁
汪军
张坤
张佩华
郭建生
05功能与智能纺织品及表征全日制 Nhomakorabea丁彬
王先锋
王妮
王府梅
王荣武
冯浩
刘晓艳
刘丽芳
孙宝忠
闫建华
许福军
李发学
杜赵群
张瑞云
钟跃崎
俞建勇
高晶
黄莉茜
覃小红
李鑫(兼)
黄庆(兼)
徐卫林(兼)
①1001英语
②2011高等纺织材料学
或2111数值分析
③3011高分子物理化学
或3111应用统计
非本专业毕业生报考可选考我校相应博士点的考试科目。
或3111应用统计
非本专业毕业生报考可选考我校相应博士点的考试科目。
02纺织生物技术
③3011高分子物理化学
或3013纺织科技史
或3111应用统计
非本专业毕业生报考可选考我校相应博士点的考试科目。
02纺织文物的分析与保护
全日制
王荣武
王妮
杜赵群
许福军
刘丽芳
刘晓艳
张坤
高晶
晏雄
廖大伟
覃小红
东华大学2019年“申请-考核”博士研究生报考说明
东华大学2019年“申请-考核”博士研究生报考说明一、东华大学2019年博士生招生实行网上报名“申请-考核制”考生网上报名时间：2018年11月12日至12月20日报名网址：/报名前请认真阅读《东华大学2019年学术学位博士研究生招生简章》，了解我校2019年博士生入学考试的相关信息，并及时与报考导师联系。
《博士生网上报名流程及其常见问题解答》请见附件1。
二、报考资料寄送和材料初审2018年12月25日前寄送以下材料给招生学院研究生教学秘书进行报考资料审查：①报考攻读博士学位研究生登记表（网报时下载，A4纸打印，签名确认）；②本人第二代居民身份证复印件；③往届硕士毕业生：研究生毕业证书学位证书及复印件；研究生学历证书电子注册备案表（考生需登录“中国高等教育学生信息网”，点击“学历查询”下的“本人查询”打印下载本人的学历证书电子注册备案表）；研究生学位认证报告（考生需登录“中国学位与研究生教育信息网”，进入“学位查询”查询学位信息，并截图打印）;应届硕士毕业生：提供（学籍）认证报告（考生需登录“中国高等教育学生信息咨询网”，进入“学信档案”在线申请学籍验证，打印下载本人的学籍认证报告。
如不成功可根据要求申请书面认证，获得“学籍认证报告”）；在境外获得学历/学位的考生：提供教育部留学服务中心出具的认证报告复印件（教育部留学服务中心学历认证网址：/）;④本科毕业证书和学士学位证书及其复印件；⑤外语水平成绩证明及复印件；⑥硕士学位论文1本（应届生如未完成可不交）；⑦两封所报考学科专业领域内的教授（或相当专业技术职称的专家）以上的专家推荐信（推荐信须密封并由推荐人在封口签字）；⑧考生自我评价和攻博期间的科学研究计划书；⑨公开发表的学术论文、专利、专著等科研成果复印件；学习（工作）中获奖证书复印件。
以上报考材料务必真实、准确。
材料齐全并通过初审的考生，由学院通知考生参加综合考核。
东华大学2019年“申请-考核”博士生报考资料列表(留存材料复印件需邮寄，原件考核时查验)。
东华大学入学测试机考《大学英语》(专升本)模拟题及答案
东华大学入学测试机考《大学英语》(专升本)模拟题及答案1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（）A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（）A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（）A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（）A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（2）（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（）A．comesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（）A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（2）（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（）A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（）A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2）（）A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（）A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（）A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.（2）（）A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（）A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（2）（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（）A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（）A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（2）（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（）A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.（2）（）A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .（2）（）A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.（2）（）A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.（2）（）A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（）A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（）A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.（2）（）A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.（2）（）A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken标准答案：C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（）A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（）A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（2）（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（）A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（）A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（）A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（）A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（）A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（）A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（）A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down标准答案：C。
2019年英语一大纲(爱启航专版)
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考试大纲（非英语专业）变化（三）试卷结构获取直播回放请添加：690586423I. 考试性质英语（一）考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：（一）语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5 500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容（详见附录1、2）。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外，全国硕士研究生招生考试英语统（一）是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
（二）语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料，考生应能：1）理解主旨要义；2）理解文中的具体信息；3）理解文中的概念性含义；4）进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5）根据上下文推测生词的词义；6）理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系；7）理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8）区分论点和依据。
2019考研英语(二)考试大纲
中国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2019年版)I. 考试性质英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。
其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II .考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
2. 词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。
考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。
题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。
根据阅读材料，考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。
短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。
III. 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
东华大学硕士研究生入学考试大纲
东华大学硕士研究生入学考试大纲科目编号：803 科目名称：西方经济学一、考试总体要求西学经济学是经济学及管理学的基础课程，主要内容包括宏观和微观两部分。
微观部分主要包括供求理论、消费者行为理论、企业生产和成本理论、市场竞争理、生产要素的。
宏观部分包括国民收入的衡量及决定理论、就业理论、通货膨胀理论、乘数理论、财政政策与货币政策等。
要求考生了解和掌握西方经济学的基本理论和方法，能够运用西方经济学的基本理论与方法分析和解决现实的经济问题。
二、考试内容及比例《微观经济学》部分（80分）：（一）基本理论导读（10分）1．经济学的性质与研究方法经济学的研究对象、性质和研究方法2．需求供给与市场价格需求和需求的变化；供给和供给的变化；需求与供给弹性；市场均衡价格与均衡产量的决定；蛛网理论。
（二）消费者需求理论（20分）1．消费者行为理论——边际效用分析效用与边际效用；边际效用递减规律；消费者均衡；需求规律；消费者剩余。
2．消费者行为理论——无差异曲线分析基数效用与序数效用；无差异曲线；预算线；消费者均衡；替代效应和收入效应与消费者需求。
（三）供给理论（20分）1．生产理论生产函数；可变比例与报酬递减规律；两种可以相互替代的可变要素与等产量线；厂商均衡；生产规模的报酬。
2．成本理论成本的含义；短期成本和长期成本。
（四）市场与价格的决定（15分）1．完全竞争市场的价格与产量决定市场与市场结构；完全竞争的涵义和特点；完全竞争市场的厂商和行业的短期、长期均衡。
2．完全垄断市场的价格和产量的决定。
不完全竞争的市场结构；垄断厂商均衡价格和产量决定；垄断厂商的差别定价；垄断与完全竞争的比较。
3．垄断竞争与寡头垄断的厂商均衡和行业均衡垄断竞争；垄断竞争的厂商均衡和行业均衡；垄断与完全竞争的比较；寡头垄断行业的价格和产量的决定。
（五）生产要素的价格与收入分配理论（15分）1．生产要素价格的决定生产资源的价格与分配理论；生产要素与生产要素的需求；生产要素的供给与要素价格的决定。
东华大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲
东华大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲东华大学博士研究生入学英语考试是为招收博士研究生而设置，属选拔考试。
根据国家教委颁布的《硕士、博士学位研究生英语教学大纲》的规定：博士生入学时英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生毕业时应达到的水平，本考试以《大学英语教学大纲（文理科用）》中对大学英语六级水平的具体要求为主要依据，兼顾其他同等程度的教材和硕士毕业生应达到的英语水平要求，测试考生在英语语法、词汇、阅读、写作及翻译等方面的语言应用能力，择优选拔，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平和应用能力。
一、评价目标要求考生掌握下列语言知识和技能：二、考试形式考试形式为笔试，时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
整份试卷包括试题集和答题纸两部份。
考生应将试题集Paper One 部分的1 –80题的答案按要求用2B铅笔做在答题纸上，将Paper Two 部分的翻译和写作用蓝、黑色钢笔或水笔字迹工整地写在相应的答题纸上。
三、试卷结构和内容试题集有两部分构成：Paper One 为客观题，共四大项80题（占总分75%），包括词汇和句子结构（10%），辨错（10%），阅读（45%）和完形填空（10%）；Paper Two 为主观题，共二大项，（占总分25%），包括翻译（汉译英10%）和写作（15%）。
第一部分词汇（10%）由20题组成（20题x 0.5分）。
词汇题主要测试考生所掌握的词汇水平和运用词汇的能力。
按原国家教委颁布的《硕士、博士英语教学大纲》明确的定性和定量要求的规定，硕士生毕业时应理解性地掌握大约6000个英语常用词（组）。
第二部分辨错并改错（10%）由10题组成（10题x 1分)。
主要测试考生掌握并正确运用语言的能力。
考查的重点语法项目是：制约句子逻辑关系的连词和关系词；体现句子行为者主语其情感、意图、行为、判断的动词的时态、语态、情态动词和虚拟语气；使句子变得多姿多彩的非谓语动词、省略和倒装。
第三部分完形填空（10%）该部分为一篇240-280的文章，题材包括科技，经济，文化，教育，社会生活，人物传记等。
苏州大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
苏州大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题博士研究生入学考试英语试题考生答题须知Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25％)Section A: Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1)____the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. I'll (2) ____three of them.firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3) ____every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4) ____to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) ____find seven or eight meanings listed for (6) ____simple' words.Why, then, have these students made such a mistake:' One reason irnay be that they're .ill (7) ____. students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single \ti'ord in the (Q) native language.'l°he second attitude that (10) ____from the findings isequally mistaken. (11) ____all the students think that everyword in English has an exact (12)____equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) ____in the student's native languial c. "there are other (l4) ____ill translation which we won't mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15) ____is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) ____failed completely.The third result'of the investigation showed another (17) ____in the students' thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, they're in a (18) ____to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19) ____for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.What, then, is the best way to increase one's vocabulary? This can be answered in threewords-observation, (20) ____and repetition.Section B: Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children.I)) It had effects only on adults.22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children.I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field.1)) A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1))234.24. A) Because he doesn't have enough evidence.R) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet.C.) Because he discovered nodirect link between disease and electricity.D) Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet beenproved.25. A) Health and environment.B) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer.D) Electrical workers and cancer.Section C: Question and AnswerDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26. Why aren't most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in theUnited States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979?30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o€ 5,000 dollar to?Part 11[. Vocabulary (20%),Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training, and thisis____A) refused B) discouragedC) denied D) forbidden32. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her____A) whirl B) shiftC) shiver D) shake33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my team, who have____the task of teaching advanced English tomore than 500 non-English majors.A) inclined B) hesitatedC) afforded D) undertaken34. The press demands that politicians____the sources of their income.A) betray B) concealC) disclose D) renew35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a m with a strong____A) philosophy B) idealismC) morality D) personality36. One new____to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.A) approach B) solutionC) manner D) road37. To maintain public____is not only the policemen's duty but f every citizen's responsibility.A) custom B) confidenceC) security D) simplicity38. All was dark in the district except for a candle____through th curtains in one of houses.A) glimmering B)glitteringC) flaming D) blazing39. One of the stands____and dozens of people were either killer or injured.A) destroyed B) collapsedC) corroded D) ruined40. "Me, afraid of him?" he said with a(n) ____smile, "Not me!"A) contemptible B) amusingC) contagious D) contemptuous41. He will simply no listen to anybody; he is____to argument.A) impervious B) imperceptibleC) impassable D) blunt42. Stop asking all these personal questions! It is bad manners to beA) inquisitive B) impatientC) acquisitive D) informative43. He____between life and death for a few days but then he pul:A) hovered B) lurchedC) wavered D) fluctuated44. We are prepared to satisfy all your____claimA} legitimate B) legibleC) intimate D) legislative45. There is not a Greek word which is the exact____of theEnglish word ' stile'.A) equivalent B) copyC) counterpart D) meaning46. The prizes will be____at the end of the school year.A) distributed B) attributedC) granted D) contributed47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidly____by the Italian Ambassador.A) sustained B) maintainedC) retained D) entertained48. On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality____to us and our friends.A) extended B) expandedC) expended D) awarded49. If the dispute is not settled in a(n) ____ way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war.A) amiable B) amicableC) inimical D) unfriendly50, If I may be so____as to advise you, my opinion is that you should not reply to his letter.A) generous B) humbleC) proud D) bold51. If you take a(n) ____course like her you can learn English in less than two years.A) intensive B) extensiveC) expansive D) retentive52. After a year's hard work I think I am____to a long holiday. 10,A) entailed B) deservedC) entitled D) satisfied53. Thousands of people____from Greece every year to work in West Germany.A) emigrate B) leaveC) abandon D) immigrate54, lie was a member of the Hillary____that conquered Mount Everest.A) mission B) invasionC) experiment D) expedition55. It was my sad duty to____the news of John's death to his family.A) submit B) breakC) say D) proclaim56. He____himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.A) discerned B) distinguishedC) discriminated D) extinguished57. She____his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.A) inclined B) declinedC) denied D) disinclined58. He was____with attempted robbery and held in custody..A) accused B) prosecutedC) charged D) arrested59. What the witness said in court was not____with the statement he made to the police.A) prevalent B) relevantC) consistent D) coincident60. Molly has always beep a(n) ____child; she becomes ill easily.A) delicate B) gloomyC) energetic D) confident61. There are some very beautifully____glass windows in thechurch.A) designed B) drawnC) marked D) stained62. The man who never tries anything new is a(n) ____on the wheels of progress.A) obstacle B) brakeC) break D) block63. There is a sale at Hamfridge's next week with____in all departments.A) decreases B) subtractionsC) reductions D) accounts64. Doctors have long known that if a patient is____that he will recover and is treated with sympathy, his painwill often disappear.A) assumed B) assuredC) informed D) proved65: Although most birds have only a____sense of smell, they have acute vision.A} genuine.B) negativeC) negligible D) condensed66. We are sorry to say that Mary is not the very person who can be____with either money or secret information.A）entrusted B) committedC)consigned D) assigned67. If you never review your lessons, you will only have yourself to____if you fail in your examination.A) complain B) blameC) mistake D) fault68. We were four scores left behind with five minutes to go, so the game looked completely____A) irresistible B) irremissibleC} irreplaceable D) irretrievable69. Had the explosion broken out, the passagers in the plane should have been killed, for it was____timedwith the plane's take-off.A) spontaneously B) instantaneouslyC} simultaneously D) conscientiously70. The two witnesses who saw the shootings were able to____who hard fired first.A) encounter B) highlightC} testify D) identifyPart III. Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate witheach other. He was standing a t the edge of one of the tanks where several of these highly intelligent, friendly creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside hiui,and had turned on his back. He wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. But this time Elvar was too deep in the water for Sagan to reach him. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water into the air and made a sound just like the word `More?'The astonished astronomer went -to the director of the institute and told him about the incident.`Oh, yes: That's one of the words he knows,' the director said, showing no surprise at all.Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have, andit has been known for a long time that they can make a number o€ sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster ,and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a `language' in the real sense of the word? Scientists don't agree on this.A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words.A language has a structure, or what we call a grammar. The grammar of a language helps to give it meaning. For example, the two questions `Who loves Mary?' and `Who does Mary love?' mean different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn't come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question `Can dolphins speak?' can't be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in ways which affect their meaning.71. The dolphin leapt into the air becauseA) Sagan had turned his backB) it was part of the game they were playingC) he wanted Sagan to scratch him againD) Sagan wanted him to do this72. When Sagan told the director about what the dolphin had done, the directorA) didn't seem to think it was unusualB) thought Sagan was jokingC) told Sagan about other words the dolphin knewD) asked him if he knew other words73. Dolphins' brains are particularly well-developed toA) help them to travel fast in waterB) arrange sounds in different structuresC) respond to different kinds of soundD) communicate with humans through sound74. The sounds we call words can be called a language only ifA) each sound has a different meaningB) each sound is different from the otherC) there is a system of writingD) they have a structure or grammar（2）Married people live "happily ever after" in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. 1, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, I'm a failure. After all, I broke my first solemn promise to "love and cherish until death us do part." But I feel that I'm finally a success. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decisions, and deal with problems are very different.I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依赖男子的妇女) . In my first marriage, I felt the every moment we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game, I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldn't accept an offer to go to a movie or join an exercise class it' it meant that Ray would be home alone. I realizenow that we were often angry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our tree time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have started playing racquetball at a health club, and Davidsometimes takes off to go to the local auto races with his friends. When we are together, we aren't bored with each other; our separate interests make us more interesting people.I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together when it's time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all the important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so that I wouldn't have to take the responsibility when things went wrong. I could always end an argument by saying, "It was your fault!" With my second marriage, I am trying to be a full partner. We ask each other's opinions on major decisions and try to compromise if we disagree. If we make the wrong choice, we're equally guilty. When we rented an apartment, for example, we both had to take the blame for not noticing the drafty windows and the "no pets" clause in our lease.Maybe the most important thing I've learned is to be a grown-up about facing problems. David and i have made a vow to face our troubles like adults. If we're mad at each other or worried and upset, we say how we feel. Rather than hide behind our own misery, we talk about the problem until we discover how to fix it. Everybody argues or has to deal with the occasional crisis, but Ray and I always reacted like children to these stormy times.I would lock myself in the spare bedroom. Ray would stalk out of the house, slam the door, and race off in the car. Then I would cryand worry till he returned.I wish that my first marriage hadn't been the place where I learned how to make a relationship work, but at least I did learn.1 feel better now about being an independent person, about making decisions, and about facing problems. My second marriage isn't perfect, but it doesn't have the deep flaws that made the first one fall apart.75. Which of the following has contributed to the writer's divorce?A) Her former husband went out to watch football games.B) She started to play racquetball at a health club.C) They spent too much time together and got bored with each other.D) They spent so little time together that they could not talk to each other.76. It can be learned from the passage that the writer, in her first marriage,A) took less responsibility than she should for major decisionB) tool: the same responsibility as her husbandC) took more blame when things went wrongD) felt equally guilty when things went wrong77. Which of the following that the author should have said when she quarrelled with her former husband but she did not.A) "It was your fault!"B) "Maybe you're right."C) "It's none of your business."D) "It's none of my business."78. All the problems between the writer and David can be resolved becauseA) they hide their feelingsB) they lock themselves in their bedroomC) they have promised not to be mad at each otherD) they dare to face them79, The writer's second marriage is different from the first one in all the following ways except A) that they share their free timeB) that they make their decisions togetherC) that they talk to each otherD) that they deal with their troubles together80. The best title for the passage isA) First MarriageB) Second MarriageC) DivorceD) Perfect Marriage（3）Classified Advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as "Help Wanted", "Real Estate," "Lost and Found" are made, the rate charged being less than that for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who, is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertiser may, on this account, use a very small advertisement that would be lost if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper.It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particularadvertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely to much extent on display type to get the reader's attention.Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is vying with others in the same group for the reader's attention. In many cases the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way the classified advertisement has in reality become a display advertisement. This is particularly true of realestate advertising.81. Classified advertising is different to display advertising becauseA) all advertisements of a certain type are grouped togetherB) it is more distinguishedC) it is more expensiveD) nowadays the classified advertisements are all of the same size82. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement isA) house for saleB) people who are asking for helpC) people who are lostD) real antiques for sale83. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisements, according to thewriter?A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.B) They are looking for something they need.C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.84. What does the writer say about the classified advertisements that used to be put in the papers?A) They used to be voluntary.B) They used to use display type.C) They were all the same size.D) They were more formal.85. Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance, according to the writer?A) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.C）Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be smaller now.D) Because there are more advertisements now and more competition amongst advertisers. .（4）Mr Abu, the laboratory attendant, came in from the adjoining store and briskly cleaned the blackboard. He was a retired African sergeant from the Army Medical Corps and was feared by the boys. If he caught any of them in any petty thieving, he offered them the choice of a hard smack on the bottom or of being reported to the science masters. Most boys chose the former as they knew the matter would end there with no long interviews, moral arguments and an entry in the conduct book.The science master, a man called Vernier, stepped in and stood on his small platform. Vernier set the experiments for the day and demonstrated them, then retired behind the "Church Times" which he read seriously in between walking quickly alongthe rows of laboratory benches, advising boys. It was a simple heat experiment to show that a dark surface gave out more heat by radiation than a bright surface.During the class, Vernier was called away to the telephone and Abu was not about, having retired to the lavatory for a smoke. As soon as a posted guard announced that he was out of sight, minor pandemonium ('N k) broke out. Some of the boys raided the store. The wealthier ones took rubber tubing to make catapults and to repair bicycles, and helped themselves to chemicals for developing photographic films. The poorer boys, with a more determined aim, took only things of strict commercial interst which could be sold easily in the market. They emptied stuff into bottles in their pockets. Soda for making soap, magnesium sulphate for opening medicine, salt for cooking, liquid paraffin for women's hairdressing, and fine yellow iodoform powder much in demand for sprinkling on sores. Kojo objected mildly to all this. "Oh, shut up!" a few boys said. Sorie, a huge boy who always wore a fez indoors, commanded respect and some leadership in the class. He was gently drinking his favourite mixture of diluted alcohol and bicarbonate----which he called "gin and fizz"----from a beaker. "Look here, Kojo, you are getting out of hand. What do you think our parents pay taxes and school fees for? For us to enjoy----or to buy a new car every year for Simpson? " The other boys laughed. Simpson was the European headmaster, feared by the small boys, adored by the boys in the middle school, and liked, in a critical fashion, with reservations, by some of the senior boys and African masters. He had a passion for new motor-cars, buying one yearly."Come to think of it," Sorie continued to Kojo, "you must take something yourself, then we'll know we are safe," "Yes, you must,"the other boys insisted. Kojo gave in and, unwillingly, took a little nitrate for some gunpowder experiments which he was carrying out at home. "Someone!" the look-out called.The boys ran back to their seats in a moment. Sorie washed out his mouth, at the sink with some water.Mr Abu, the laboratory attendant, entered and observed the innocent expression on the faces of thewhole class. He looked round fiercely and suspiciously, and then sniffed the air. It was a physicsexperiment, but the place smelled chemical. However, Vemier came in then. After asking if anyonewas in difficulties, and finding that no one could in a moment think up anything, he retired to hischair and settled down to an article on Christian reunion.86, The boys were afraid of Mr Abu becauseA) he had been an Army sergeant and had military ideas of disciplineB) he reported them to the Science masters whenever he caught them petty thievingC) he was cruelD) he believed in strict discipline87. When the boys were caught petty thieving, they usually chose to be beaten by Mr Abu becauseA) he gave them only one hard smack instead of the six from their teachersB) they did not want to get a bad reputation with their teachersC) they were afraid of their science mastersD) his punishment was quicker than their teachers'88. Some boys took chemicals like soda and iodoformpowder becauseA) they liked to set up stalls in the marked and sell things, like tradersB) they were too poor to buy things like soap and medicineC) they wanted money and could sell such things quicklyD) they needed things like soap and medicine for sores89. A big difference between Kojo and Sorie was thatA) Kojo took chemicals for some useful experiment but Sorie only wasted his in making an alcoholicdrink.B) Sorie was rich but Kojo was poorC) Kojo had a guilty conscience but Sorie did notD) when Kojo objected. Sorie proved that what they were doing was reasonable90. On entering the laboratory, Mr Abu was immediately suspicious becauseA) the whole class was looking so innocentB) he was a suspicious man by natureC) there was no teacher in the roomD) he could smell chemicals and he knew it was a physics lesson ,（5）Alison closed the door of her small flat and put down her briefcase. As usual, she had brought some work home from the travel agency. She wanted to have a quick bite to eat and then, after spending a few hours working, she was looking forward to watching television or listening to some music:.She was just about to start preparing her dinner when there was a knock at the door. `Uli, no! Who on earth could that be?' she muttered to herself. She went to the door and opened it justwide enough to see who it was. A man of about sixty was standing there. It took her a moment before she realized who he was. He lived in the flat below. They had passed each other on the stairs once or twice, and had nodded to each other but never really spoken.`Uh, sorry to bother you, but ...uh...there's something I'd like to talk to you about,' he mumbled. He had a long, thin face and two big front teeth that made him look rather like a rabbit. Alison hesitated, but then, opening the door wide, asked him to come in. It was then that she noticed the dog. She hated dogs----particularly big ones. This one was a very old, very fat bulldog. The man had already bone into her small living-room and, without being asked, he sat down on the sofa. The dog followed him in and climbed up on the sofa next to him, breathing heavily. She stared at it. It stared back.The man coughed. `Uh, do you mind if I smoke?' he asked. Before she could ask him not to, he had taken out a cigarette and lit it.`I'll tell you why I've come. I ...I hope you won't be offended but, well ...,' he began and then stopped. Suddenly his face went red. His whole body began to shake. Then another cough exploded from somewhere deep inside him. Still coughing, he took out a grey, dirty-looking handkerchief and spat into it. Afterwards he put the cigarette back into his mouth and inhaled deeply. As he did so, some ash fell on the carpet.The man looked around the room. He seemed to have forgotten what he wanted to say. Alison glanced at her watch and wondered when he would get to the point. She waited.'Nice place you've got here,' he said at last.91. How do you think Alison felt when she heard the knock。
2019年中山大学大学博士研究生考试英语真题
中山大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷第一部分基础英语试题Part I: Grammar & Vocabulary (15%)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence and then mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.1. The governor was ___ by the public for misusing his power for personal interests.[A] sneaked [B] praised [C] flailed [D] rebuked2. He ___ at his watch before he left the office.[A] glanced[B] glimpsed [C] glared [D] scribbled3. A recent poll shows that, while 81 percent of college students are eligible for some form of financial aid, only 63 percent of these students are __________ such aid.[A] complaining about [B] recipients of[C] dissatisfied with [D] turned down for4. The ____ landlord refused to return the security deposit, claiming falsely that the tenant had damaged the apartment.[A] unscrupulous [B] resplendent [C] divine [D] deceased5. Moby Dick, now regarded as a great work of American literature, was virtually ____ when itwas first published, and it was not until many years later that Melville’s achievements were ____.[A] renowned ... relegated [B] notorious ... justified[C] hailed ... understood [D] ignored ... recognized6. He refused to _____ that he was defeated.[A] burlesque [B] conceive [C] acknowledge [D] probe7. The people stood ______ at the beautiful picture.[A] glaring [B] gazing [C] peeping [D] gasping8. The judge is committed to maintaining a _____ of impartiality.[A] stance [B] motto [C] pretense [D] commotion9. Dell quit dealing in souped-up versions of other companies’products, and started designing,_______ and marketing his own.[A] fashioning [B] assembling [C] pruning [D] slashing10. This law ______ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road whenthey get off the bus.[A] intends reducing [B] intends to be reduced[C] is intended to reduce [D] is intended reducing11. By the time you arrive in London, we_____in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [B] have stayed [C] will have stayed [D] have been staying12. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_____ our thinking.[A] which to be based on [B] which to base upon[C] upon which to base [D] to which to be based13. The little man was _____ one meter fifty high.[A] almost more than [B] hardly more than[C] nearly more than [D] as much as14. The young applicant is under great ___ at the thought of up-coming job interview.[A] comprehension[B] apprehension[C] miscomprehension [D] concern15. The successful launch of the Special Olympic Games has demonstrated that ___ Shanghai iswell on its way to become one of the most internalized metropolises worldwide.[A] imperceptibly [B] conceivably [C] deceivably [D] imaginatively16. I would rather ______ trouble and hardship like that than ____ by others.[A] had….take care of [B] have…taken care of[C] had…taken care of[D] have …be taken care of17. One difficulty _______ the components of economic movements lies in the fact that thosecomponents are not completely independent of one another.[A] of isolation [B] in isolating [C] will isolate [D] to isolate18. Interest on short-term government debt soared to an almost unimaginable 210%, which _____a total collapse of investor confidence.[A] amounts to [B] equals to [C] is added up to [D] reaches to19. It’s a general practice for small factories to _____ more workers during times of prosperity,and lay off some when recession hits.[A] take in [B] take over [C] take on [D] take up20. To ______ freedom against tyranny, our fathers laid down these rules.[A] ensure [B] guarantee [C] assure [D] fulfill21. Merdine is her own woman, with an identity from her mother's.[A] discrete [B] distinctive [C] distinct [D] discreet22. She gave him back the money she'd stolen for the sake of her .[A] conscientious [B] consciousness[C] conscious [D] conscience23. They had the attempt to Anderson to the presidency.[A] evolve [B] elevate [C] evoke [D] evince24. I’m afraid our food stock will be ___ before l ong.[A] put up [B] stayed up [C] saved up [D] used up25. Mr. Morrison has a great ___ for anything that is oriental and exotic[A] vision [B] emotion [C] contribution [D] passion26. The subways and buses tend to be ___ during the rush hours.[A] overcrowded [B] overwhelmed[C] overshadowed [D] overgrown27. Every ___ has been taken to evacuate the stranded sailors from Hurricane Betty.[A] pleasure [B] measure[C] pressure [D] leisure28. We were greatly surprised by the way things were done here.[A] what [B] in which[C] as [D] which29. I __________ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.[A] meant [B] has meant [C] was meaning [D] had meant30. When it comes __________ his wife with the housework, John never grumbles.[A] to help [B] and helps [C] to helping [D] to have helpedPart II: Reading Comprehension (20%).Direction: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Three Yale University professors agreed in a panel discussion tonight that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No.1 in this country.” Besides polluting the air and congesting the cities, cars are involved in more than half the disabling accidents, and they cause heart disease “because we don’t walk anywhere anymore,” said Dr. H. Richard Weinerman, professor of medicine and public health. Dr. Weinerman’s sharp criticism of automobile came in a discussion of human environment on Yale Reports, a radio program broadcast by Station WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut. The program opened a three-part series on “Staying Alive.” “For the first time in human history, the problem of man’s survival has to do w ith his control of man-made dangers,” Dr. Weinerman said. “Before this, the problem had been the control of natural dangers.”Relating many of these dangers of the automobile, Arthur W. Galston, a professor of biology, said it was possible to make a kerosene-burning car that would “lessen smog by a very large factor.” But he expressed doubt that Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90miles an hour in a large vehicle. “America seems wedded to the motor car - every family has to have at least two, and one has to be a convertible with 300 horsepower,” Professor Galston continued. “Is this the way of life that we choose because we cherish these values?”For Paul B. Sears, professor of conservation, part of the blame lies with “a soc iety that regards profit as a supreme value, under the false idea that anything that’s technically possible is, therefore, ethically justified.” Professor Sears also called the country’s dependence on its modern automobile “lousy economics” because of the large horsepower used simply “moving one person to work.” But he agreed that Americans have painted themselves into a corner by allowing the national economy to become so reliant on the automobile industry.According to Dr. Weinerman, automobiles, not the factories, are responsible for two-thirds of the smog in American cities, and the smog presents the possibility of a whole new kind of epidemic, not due to one germ, but due to polluted environment. “Within another five to ten years, it’s possible to have an epidemic of lung cancer in a city like Los Angeles. This is a new phenomenon in health concern,” he said.The solution, he continued, is “not to find a less dangerous fuel, but a different system of inner-city transportation. Because of the increasing use of cars, public transportation has been allowed to wither and degenerate, so that if you can’t walk to where you want to go, you have to have a car in most cities,” he asserted. This, in turn, Dr. Weinerman contended, is responsible for the “arteriosclerosis” of public roads, for the blight of the inner city and for the middle-class movement to the suburbs.31. The main idea of this article is that _______.[A] Americans are too attached to their cars.[B] American cars run too fast and consume too much fuel.[C] the automobile industry has caused all this to happen.[D] automobiles endanger both the environment and people.32. In paragraph 2, Professor Galston implies that _______.[A] people are more interested in fast automobiles than in their health.[B] kerosene-burning cars would pollute the environment more seriously thangasoline-burning engines do.[C] Americans feel more closely connected to their cars than to the environment.[D] it is not right for every family to have at least two cars.33. In paragraph 3, Professor Sears implies that _______.[A] technology is always good for people.[B] technology is not always good for people.[C] financial profit is more important than technological advancement.[D] technological advancement will improve financial profit.34. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _______.[A] a fuel less dangerous than gasoline must be found.[B] people should get rid of their cars and take the bus to work.[C] public transportation should be improved so that people can become less dependent upontheir cars for inner-city transportation.[D] the only solution to this problem is to build more high ways and more subways.35. Dr. Weinerman would probably agree that _______, if public transportation were improved.[A] the inner city might improve[B] the middle class would move to the suburbs[C] public roads would get worse[D] there would still be an urgent need to build more highwaysPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The Food and Drug Administration said on Wednesday that it is trying to track down as many as 386 piglets that may have been genetically engineered and wrongfully sold into the U.S. food supply.The focus of the FDA investigation is on pigs raised by researchers at the University of Illinois in Urbana Champaign. They engineered the animals with two genes: one is a cow gene that increases milk production in the sow; the other, a synthetic gene, makes the milk easier for piglets to digest. The goal was to raise bigger pigs faster.There has been no evidence that either genetically altered plants or animals actually trigger human illness, but critics warn that potential side effects remain unknown. University officials say their tests showed the piglets were not born with the altered genes, but FDA rules require even the offspring of genetically engineered animals to be destroyed so they won’t get into the food supply.The FDA, in a quickly arranged news conference on Wednesday prompted by inquiries by USA TODAY, said the University of Illinois would face possible sanctions and fines for selling the piglets to a livestock broker, who in turn sold them to processing plants.Both the FDA and the university say the pigs that entered the market do not pose a risk to consumers. But the investigation follows action by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in December to fine a Texas company that contaminated 500,000 bushels of soybeans with corn that had been genetically altered to produce a vaccine for pigs.Critics see such cases as evidence of the need for more government oversight of a burgeoning(新兴的)area of scientific research. “This is a small incident, but it’s incidents like this that could destroy consumer confidence and export confidence,” says Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manufacturers of America. “We already have Europe shaky on biotech. The countries to which we export are going to look at this.”The University of Illinois says it tested the DNA of every piglet eight times to make sure that the animal hadn’t inherited th e genetic engineering of its mother. Those piglets that did were put back into the study. Those that didn’t were sold to the pig broker. “Any pig that was tested negative for the genes since 1999 has been sent off to market,” says Charles Zukoski, vice cha ncellor for research.But FDA deputy commissioner Lester Crawford says that under the terms of the university’s agreement with the FDA, the researchers were forbidden to remove the piglets without FDA approval. “The University of Illinois failed to check w ith FDA to see whether or not the animals could be sold on the open market. And they were not to be used under any circumstance for food.”The FDA is responsible for regulating and overseeing transgenic animals because such genetic manipulation is considered an unapproved animal drug.36. The 386 piglets wrongfully sold into food supply are from ________.[A] Europe[B] an American research organization[C] a meat processing plant[D] an animal farm37. The purpose of the transgenic engineering research is to ________.[A] get pigs of larger size in a shorter time[B] make sows produce more milk[C] make cows produce more milk[D] make pigs grow more lean meat38. The 4th paragraph shows that the University of Illinois ________.[A] was criticized by the FDA[B] is in great trouble[C] is required by the FDA to call back the sold piglets[D] may have to pay the penalty39. The FDA declares that the wrongfully sold piglets ________.[A] may have side effects on consumers[B] may be harmful to consumers[C] are safe to consumers[D] may cause human illness40. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.[A] all the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[B] part of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[C] none of the o ffspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[D] half of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineeringPart III: English Writing (15%)DIRECTIONS: For this part, you are going to write a short essay on the title. You should write about 250 words and write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Title:How to handle psychological pressure in today’s competitive lifeNOTES:Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.第二部分专业英语试题Part I. Reading comprehensionThere are altogether 12 sections. Please choose from the items given under each question the best one as your answer. 2 marks for each question with a total of 40 marks.Note：You should answer questions to 5 sections only，one of which should be the section corresponding to the major you are applying for and the other 4 sections can be selected at your will. 每名考生最多回答5节下的选择题，其中必须有一节与考生所报专业对应，其余4节考生可以任选。
东华大学研究生英语口语复试题
东华大学研究生英语口语复试题东华大学专业：经济学英语口语考试过程：英语自我介绍（1min或3min）→回答问题英语口语题目：1、研究生期间的学习计划？学院：化学化工与生物工程学院专业：化学工程与技术专业英语口语考试过程：英语口语题目：面试的英语口语题目范围广泛，以下举例仅供参考1、What can you tell me about yourself？2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？3、What is your greatest strength？4、What is your greatest weakness？5、How do you feel about your progress to date？6、What has been your greatest accomplishment？7、What are some of the things you find difficult to do？8、What is the worst thing you have heard about our university？9、Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living、10、What are the applications of chemistry in daily life？其他值得参考的问题：行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）：11、Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member、12、Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest、How did you get all of your work done？13、Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept、14、Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem、15、Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together、16、Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）：17、What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with？18、What are some of the things you find difficult to do？19、How would you evaluate me as an interviewer？20、What interests you least about MBA？21、How do you handle rejection？22、What is the worst thing you have heard about our school？学院：材料科学与工程学院专业：英语口语考试过程：面试开始时，主考官叫你读一下抽到的那段专业英语，读完之后立即翻译英语口语题目：1、请简单说明什么是聚合物的粘弹性，并说明它与低分子液体流动的区别？朗读并翻译以下段落Larger diameter（50-10nm）vapor grown carbon nanofibers can be well dispersedin polypropylene melt，while singe wall carbon nanotubes（swnt）were not as well dispersed，techniques such as end-group functionalization，use of ionic surfactants，shear mixing and plasma coating have been used to improve dispersion and exfoliation of carbon nanotubes in polypropylene compatibility with fillers has been improved by matrix modification by grafting it with reactive moieties，such as acrylic acid，acrylic esters，and maleic anhydride、2、高聚物与高聚物之间相容性的好坏可以通过什么方法加以评价？A new copolyamide，nylon 6 11，was prepared by hydrolytic polymerization and melt polycondensation and characterized by means of intrinsic viscosity，fourier transform infraed（ftir）spectroscopy and differemtial scanning calorimetry（DSC）in this paper？It was found that the intrinsic viscosity of nylon 611 copolymerizationtime under vacurum However，the incorporation of caprolactam into nylon 11 chains did not transform the crystal phase of nylon 11、3、请问聚合物分子量的测试方法有哪些？并描述其中两种测试方法的测试原理？Solutions of poly（ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol）or evoh，ranging in composition from 56 to7l wt% vinyl alcohol，can be readily electrospun at room temperature from solutions in 70% 2-propanol/water、The solutions are prepared at 80?And allowed to cool to room temperature、Interestingly, the solutions are not stable at room temperature and eventuallythe polymer precipitates after several hours、However，pnor to precipitation，electrospinning is extensive and rapid，allowing coverage of fibers on various substrates、Fiber diameters of ca、0、2-0、8um were obtained depending upon the solution concentration、4、用于生产合成纤维的高分子的分子量与橡胶、塑料相比有什么不同，结构有何差异？The use of macromonomers is a convenient method for preparing branched polymers、However，graft copolymers obtained by conventional radical copolymerization of macromonomers often exhibit poorly controlled molecular weights and high polydispersities as well as large compositional heterogeneities from chain-to-chain、In contrast，the development of“living"/contolled radical polymerization has facilitated the precise synthesis of well-defined polymers with low polydispersities in addition to enabling synthetic chemists to prepare polymers with novel and complex architectures、5、如何测定Avrami指数？Avrami指数物理学上有什么意义？The thermal and electrical conductivities in nanocomposites of single walled carbon nanotubes（swnt）and polyethylene（pe）are investigated in terms of swnt loading，the degree of PE crystallinity，and the pe alignment、Isotropic swnt/PE nanocomposites show a significantincrease in thermal conductivity with increasing swnt loading，having 1、8 and 3、5 w/mk ata swnt volume fraction of 0、1-0、2 inlow-density pe（ldpe）and high-density PE（hdpe），respectively、This increase suggests a reduction of the interfacial thermal resistance、Oriented swnt/hdpe nanocomposites exhibit higher thermal conductivities，which are attributed primarily to the aligned pe matrix、6、请陈述你对“高分子”的理解？在你印象中，你知道哪些常用的聚合物品种？请列举其中两种聚合物品种的应用？We previously discovered that isotropic monomer solution shows birefringence due to its anisotropic structure after gelation in the presence of a small amount of rod-like polyelectrolyte、Here，we focus on what mechanism is responsible for the formation ofanisotropic structure during gelation、Various optical measurements are performed to elucidate the structure change during gelation、It is found that the existence of a large-size structure in monomer solution with the rod-like polyelectrolyte is essentially important to induce birefringence during gelation、7、如何提高尼龙66的分子量？This work examines the pbt/pet sheath/core conjugated fiber，with reference to melt spinning，fiber properties and thermal bonding、Regarding the rheological behaviors in the conjugated spinning，pet and pbt show the smallest difference between their melt-viscosity at temperatures of 290 and 260 respectively，which has been thought to represent optimalspinning conditions、The effect of processing parameters on the crystallinity of core material-pet was observed and listed、In order of importance，these factors are the draw ratio，the heat-set temperature，and the drawing temperature、8、你对白色污染有何看法？你认为可以实现高分子得循环利用吗？Thermoresponsive shape memory fibers were prepared by melt spinning from a polyester polyol-based polyurethane shape memory polymer and were subjected to different postspinning operations to modify their structure、The effect of drawing and heatsetting operations on the shape memory behavior，mechanical properties，andstructure of the fibers was studies、In contrast to the as-spun fibers，which were found to show low stress built up on straining to temporary shape and incomplete recovery to the permanent shape，the drawn and heat-set fibers showed signficantly higher stresses and complete recovery、9、在自由基聚合中存在反应的自加速现象，请简单说明产生的原理并说明如何采用措施来调整反应的速率？The dry-jet-wet spinning process was employed to spin poly（lactic acid）fiber by the phase inversion technique using chloroform and methanol as solvent and nonsolvent，respectively，for pla、The as-spun fiber was subjected to two-stage hot drawing to study the effect of various process paraments，such as take-up speed，drawing temperature，and heat-setting temperature on the fiber strucural properties、The take-up speed had a pronounced influence on the maximun draw ratio of the fiber、The optimum drawing temperature was observed to be 90 to get a fiber with the tenacity of 0、6Gpa for the draw ratio of8、10、什么是晶体，如何测定晶胞参数，密勒指数，高分子材料的结晶行为与小分子材料比有什么区别？The electrostatic spinning technique was used to produce ultrafine polyamide-6 fibers、Theeffect of solution conditions on the morphological appearance and the average diameter of as-spun fibers were investigated by optical scanning and scanning electron microscopy techniques、It was shown that the solution properties （i、e yiscosity，surface tension and conductivity）were important factors characterizing the morphology of the fibers obtained、Among these three properties,solution viscosity was found to have the greatest effect、Solutions with high enough viscosities were necessary to produce fibers without beads、11、如何测定高分子的分子量，不同的方法得到的结果有什么差异？Ternary blend fibers（TBFs），based on melt blend of poly（ethylene 2，6-naphthalate），poly（ethylene terephthalate），and a thermotropic liquid-crystalpolymer（TLCP），were prepared by a process of melt blending and spinning to achieve high performance fibers、The reinforcement effect of the polymer matrix by the TLCP component，the fibrilar structurewith TLCP fibrils of high aspect ratios，and the development of more ordered and perfect crystalline structures by an annealing process resulted in the improvement of tensile strength and modulus for the TBFs、12、高分子材料制成制品需要经过成型加工方法。
2019年博士研究生招生考试初试考试大纲
2019年博士研究生招生考试初试考试大纲
科目代码：3003
科目名称：先进制造技术
适用专业：机械工程
参考书目：《现代制造技术》（第2版），王隆太，机械工业出版社，2017年考试时间：3小时
考试方式：笔试
总分：100分
考试范围：
一、现代设计技术
计算机辅助设计，优化设计，可靠性设计，反求工程，绿色设计，模块化设计，DFX技术。
二、先进制造工艺技术
超精密加工技术，高速加工技术，特种加工技术，增材制造技术，微纳制造技术。
三、制造自动化技术
制造自动化技术的内涵及发展，柔性制造系统，自动化制造设备，物料运储系统自动化，装配过程自动化，检测过程自动化。
四、现代企业信息管理技术
MRP，MRPII，ERP，CAPP，供应链管理，产品数据管理，制造执行系统。
五、先进制造模式
计算机集成制造，并行工程，精益生产，及时生产，敏捷制造，智能制造，虚拟现实及虚拟制造。
博士学位英语考试大纲
8. A. The woman argued for her innocence at court. B. The woman complained that she was forced to pay the fine. C. The woman has got away with many violations of traffic law. D. The woman pleaded ignorance this time of her violation of the traffic law.
5. A. He forgot to mail the letter. B. He left the letter in his office. C. The letter slipped off his desk. D. He should have put the letter in his bag.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on a talk about the concept of community.
You now have 30 seconds to read Questions 11 to 15.
11. A village, or town, or ____________ can be called an area of social life. 12. The speaker states that it is ____________ that people in a community should
东华英语二级考试
东华大学英语学业考试Ⅱ大纲及样题Donghua UniversityEnglish Achievement Test ⅡSyllabus and Sample东华大学英语学业考试大纲总则大学英语类课程的教学目的是：培养学生具有较强的听、说、阅读能力和一定的写、译能力，使学生能用英语交流信息；帮助学生掌握良好的语言学习方法，打下扎实的语言基础，提高文化素养，以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。
为了加强大学英语类课程的课堂教学，促进教学质量上一个新台阶，提高学生的英语实际掌握能力和综合运用能力，学校对大学英语类课程实行目标管理。
学校对学生学习大学英语类课程的基本要求是：取得大学英语类课程不少于20学分(04级开始改为16学分)，并通过相当于大学英语四级的东华大学英语学业考试Ⅱ（艺术类学生通过相当于大学英语三级的东华大学英语学业考试Ⅰ）。
考试目的在于全面考核学生修读大学英语类课程是否达到教学要求和大纲所确定的各项目标，考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的内容，主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生语言掌握程度。
本考试于第三学期第五周举行，以后安排在每学期第五周。
具体事宜见《大学英语类课程的学习要求及选课说明》。
考试内容本考试包括六个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇和结构、词形变化、完形填空和短文写作。
第一部分：听力理解共20题。
考试时间20分钟。
这一部分包括两小部分，第一小部分有10题，听对话和问题后，要求考生从四个选项中选出最佳答案；第二小部分为听写，把段落中听到的空缺词填上。
第二部分：阅读理解共15题，考试时间30分钟。
要求考生阅读3篇短文，每篇短文后有若干问题，要求考生根据文章内容从每题四个选项中选出最佳答案。
第三部分：词汇和结构共30题，考试时间20分钟。
要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
第四部分：词形变化共10题，考试时间10分钟。
每题有个空白，要求考生根据上下文和已给的原词，在空白处填上一个合适的词。
博士统考英语作文模板
博士统考英语作文模板英文回答：Introduction。
The PhD qualifying examination is a crucial step in the academic journey of doctoral students. It serves as a comprehensive assessment of their knowledge, skills, and readiness for advanced research. The English section ofthis examination plays a significant role in evaluating students' proficiency in academic writing, critical thinking, and analytical abilities. To succeed in this section, students must demonstrate their mastery of language, logical reasoning, and the ability to effectively communicate their ideas in a scholarly manner.Task Analysis。
The English section of the PhD qualifying examination typically consists of two main tasks:Writing Assignment: Students are presented with atopic related to their field of study and are required to write an essay that demonstrates their understanding of the subject matter, critical thinking skills, and ability to convey their ideas clearly and concisely.Oral Presentation: In some cases, students may be required to give an oral presentation on a topic related to their research or field of study. This task evaluates their presentation skills, ability to engage with an audience, and capacity to effectively communicate complex ideas in a persuasive and articulate manner.Effective Writing Strategies。
2019年博士研究生招生考试初试考试大纲
2019年博士研究生招生考试初试考试大纲
科目代码：2003
科目名称：固体物理
适用专业：材料科学与工程
参考书目：《固体物理学{重排本}》，黄昆，北京大学出版社，2014
考试时间：3小时
考试方式：笔试
总分：100分
考试范围：
1.晶体结构、倒易点阵与晶体衍射
单晶、准晶和非晶的结构上的差别；晶体中原子的排列特点、晶面、晶列、对称性和点阵的基本类型；典型的晶体结构；倒易点阵，布里渊区；布喇格方程与劳厄条件，结构因子与原子形状因子；X射线衍射的实验方法。
2.晶体的结合
晶体结合的基本形式；离子晶体内能，马德隆能与马德隆常数、离子半径；分子晶体内能，Lenard-Jeans势；内聚能与平衡点阵常数；分子晶体，范德瓦尔斯结合。
3.晶格振动及热学性质
一维链的振动：单原子链、双原子链、声学支、光学支、色散关系；格波、简正坐标、声子、声子振动态密度、长波近似；固体热容：爱因斯坦模型、德拜模型；非简谐效应：热膨胀、热传导；中子的非弹性散射测声子能谱。
4.能带理论
布洛赫定理；布里渊区；近自由电子模型；布洛赫电子在外场下的速度、加速度与有效质量；平面波法，紧束缚近似法，赝势法；电子的准经典运动；金属半导体和绝缘体，空穴的概念；能态密度和费米面。
5.金属电子论
金属电子气的能量状态，费米能与费米波矢，态密度；电子气的内能与热容；电子在外加电磁场中的运动，漂移速度方程，霍耳效应；金属的电导；电子气的热导率。
6.晶体缺陷和扩散
晶体缺陷；热缺陷及其运动；扩散及微观机理；杂质在外力作用下的扩散；位错的物理特性。
东华大学博士初试参考书目
半导体物理
《半导体物理与器件》（第3版），尼曼著，赵毅强等译，电子工业出版社
3115
等离子体物理
1.《等离子体物理导论》，FF Chen著，人民教育出版社
2.《等离子体放电原理与材料处理》，迈克力伯曼著，蒲以康译，科学出版社
3151
网络信息系统
1.《计算机网络》（第6版），谢希仁，电子工业出版社
3103
环境污染控制工程
1.《大气污染控制工程》，郝吉明，高等教育出版社，2010
2.《水污染控制工程》，高廷耀，高教出版社，2007
3.《固体废弃物污染控制原理与技术》，周少奇主编，清华大学出版社，2009
3104
环境微生物技术
《环境微生物技术》，杨柳燕，肖琳主编，科学出版社，2003
3105
分子生物学技术
2.《计算机网络》（第5版），Andrew S. Tanenbaum、Davl J. Wetherall编著，严伟、潘爱民译，清华大学出版社
9999
自然辩证法
《自然辩证法》，张怡主编，上海教育出版社，2000
2051
现代机械设计
1.《现代机械设计：系统与结构》（第一版），杨汝清著，上海科学技术文献出版社
2.《现代设计方法》（第一版），赵松年著，机械工业出版社
2053
先进制造技术
《先进制造技术》(第一版)，李蓓智主编，高等教育出版社
2054
单片机原理及应用
《单片机原理及应用》(第一版)，宋浩、田丰编著，清华大学出版社，2005
《管理信息系统》，黄梯云编，高等教育出版社
3073
运营管理
1.《运营管理：供需匹配的视角》（第2版），卡桑 等著，任建标译，中国人民大学出版社，2013
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东华大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语考试
大纲
东华大学博士研究生入学英语考试是为招收博士研究生而设置，属选拔考试。
本考试以《大学英语教学大纲（文理科用）》中对大学英语六级水平的具体要求为主要依据，兼顾其他同等程度的教材和硕士毕业生应达到的英语水平要求，测试考生在英语词汇、语法、阅读、翻译及写作等方面语言应用能力，择优选拔，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语语言水平和综合应用能力。
一、考试形式
考试形式为笔试，时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
整份试卷包括试题集和答题纸两部份。
考生应将试题集Paper One 部分的1 –70题的答案按要求用2B铅笔做在答题卡上，将Paper Two 部分的翻译和写作部分用蓝、黑色钢笔或水笔字迹工整地写在相应的答题纸上。
二、试卷结构和内容
试题由两部分构成：Paper One 为客观题，共三大项70题（占总分65%），包括词汇与结构（10%），阅读理解（45%）和完形填空（10%）；Paper Two 为主观题，共二大项，（占总分35%），包括翻译（汉译英15%）和英文写作（20%）。
第一部分: 词汇与结构（10%）。