2018年高考英语复习：语篇型语法填空解析

语篇型高考语法填空巩固练习

I．规则体验

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Sunday afternoon I was busy stamping hundreds of bags for the upcoming holiday weekend 1 I heard a weak voice, “Excuse me, miss.” I looked up 2 (see) an elderly man standing before me. He 3 (polite) asked if he could have a tart. I went to fetch the tart and placed it in a box.

“Three dollars, please,” I told him. The man looked 4 (disappoint) and began shaking his head. He walked away, apologizing, 5 (say) he would not spend more than expected on a tart.

Although I felt upset, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for various

6 (cake) and desserts for a dinner party she was hosting. After finishing her order, she asked if

I would mind adding a tart to her bill and placing it in a separate box. My 7 (curious) grew as I handed it to her. She paid, thanked me and walked away.

Almost at the 8 moment, I saw the woman giving the man 9 (he) much-desired tart. His face lit up, brilliant and appreciative. In return 10 her kindness, he reached in his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

II．真题体验

2016 年高考真题新课标I 卷语法填空

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildi ng, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61 _(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is

being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

2016年福建省质检卷语法填空

Make your home a safer place

Yo u probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That’s what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61_____ ( happen). Next month we’ll look 62_________ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63_________ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was 64_________ ( total) OK. All of us got a few 65_________ (surprise) .

We started in the spare bedroom, in 66______ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child 67_______ (try) to climb out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find 68________ ( they) . They might think they are sweets. Finally，the kitchen. This is the most 69__________ (danger) room in the house. Knives should be 70______ (keep) in drawers children can’t reach，and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult...once you know how.

III．命题体验

Please design a filling in the blank test with this passage. You can set blanks of verbs first and then set other blanks.

Gardening 380 kilometers above earth

Astronauts go through physical, psychological, and technical training, but there is one kind of training many people do not know about. Astronaut also go through training in how to care for plants. These “astronaut gardeners” are growing vegetables and other p lants in space. Humans aren’t the only life forms on the International Space Station. They share their work and living space with plants.

Taking plants along on a trip isn’t a new idea. Since early explorers wanted familiar foods to ease their transition to foreign lands, they often took seeds and plants with them. Space travelers do much the same thing. In fact, as space trips become longer, it will be necessary to grow food in space. A nine-month trip to Mars, each way, would require huge amounts of food and water. The cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram. Because of this, it’s not practical to send everything needed for such a long journey, only to be used once and discarded. Everything used in space must have several uses. This is why growing plants in space will be so important.

参考答案

I．规则体验

1. 答案when。此处考查句型be doing…when…的用法，意为“正在做某事……突然……”。

2. 答案to see。此处使用不定式to see，表示结果。句意：我抬起头来，看见一个老人家正站在我跟前。

3. 答案politely。根据语境，此处使用副词politely修饰动词asked。

4. 答案disappointed。disappointed意为“失望的”。句意：老人家显得失望，摇摇头。