高中英语必背短语和词组整理(A-Z)
高中重点短语归纳总结英语
高中重点短语归纳总结英语英语作为国际通用语言，在高中阶段的学习中具有重要的地位。
学好英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地与世界沟通交流，还有助于提高我们的综合素养。
在英语学习中，短语的正确运用是提高自己语言表达能力的关键。
下面是对高中英语学习中常见的重点短语进行归纳总结。
一、常见短语1. break down: 出故障，崩溃例句：The car broke down on the road, so we had to call for a mechanic.（汽车在路上出了故障，因此我们不得不叫来一个机械师。
）2. carry out: 执行，实施例句：The government should carry out more effective measures to reduce air pollution.（政府应该采取更有效的措施来减少空气污染。
）3. look forward to: 期待例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.（我真的很期待暑假。
）4. give up: 放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（即使事情变得困难，也不要放弃。
）5. make up: 编造，化妆例句：She made up an excuse for being late.（她编了个晚到的借口。
）6. put off: 推迟例句：The meeting was put off until next week due to the bad weather.（由于天气不好，会议被推迟到下周。
）7. set up: 建立，设立例句：They set up a charity organization to help those in need.（他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。
）8. take place：发生，举行例句：The concert will take place in the park tomorrow evening.（音乐会将在明晚在公园举行。
高三英语词组大全(必背词组)
高中英语词组大全（必背）一、相近介词短语1. with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就6. at least 至少7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止8. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）11. judge by / from 根据……来判断12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13. in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间二、组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of在……前面；提前，领先because of 因为，由于instead of 相反，代替，而不是short of 缺少，短缺lack of 缺少regardless of 不管，不顾2. 以to结尾according to根据as to 至于counter to 与……相反due to 由于owing to 由于next to 接近，靠近relative to 与……相关thanks to多亏，由于3. 以with结尾along with 与……一起together with和……一起4. 以for结尾but for 要不是except for除了（2）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to 除了……in case of 万一……；假使……in charge of 主管，负责in favor of 支持in front of 在……前面in honor/memory of 纪念……in place of 代替in (the) process of拥有2. 以at开头at the beginning of 在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the risk of冒险干……3. 以on开头on account of 因为on behalf of 代表三、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1. 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把…收好run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发go away 走开2. 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算，为…计划hope for 希望，期待ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3. 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4. 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习get over 克服，恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5. 动词+up构成的短语有：bring up 抚养，培养call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升，增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露，露面turn up 出现，把…调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6. 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心try out 试验出set out 出发，开始put out 扑灭；生产give out 发出，发表hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说turn out 结果为，被发现是get out 出去，离开work out 计算出，解决carry out 实现，执行start out 出发，动身四、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）1．be/get +过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted to 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对……好奇be engaged in 忙于……be glad to 乐意……be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 意识到be worried about 担心2.break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉break away from 挣脱；脱离；干坏事不受惩罚break out 爆发break in 闯入break through 突破，突围break into 破门而入break up 打碎，分解，驱散break off 中断，突然停止3.bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打倒，降低bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产bring up 培养，养育bring over 把……带来4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上e+介词或副词的短语有：come across 偶然遇见，想起come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come on 上演；开始；赶快come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上来；提出6.cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴，插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减cut out 剪取，剪掉cut through 通过，穿过7.call+介词或副词的短语有：call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求call back 回电话，叫回来，召回call up 使人想起，打电话给…call on 号召，拜访某人call in 叫…来，打电话call off 取消8.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关9.get+介词或副词的短语有：get in 进入，陷入get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get along/on with 与……相处get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，恢复get down to 开始认真对待，着手处理get familiar with 对……熟悉get into 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get together 积聚，积累10.give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服，投降，让步give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，分发give over 移交，交出give out 分发，发出；用完，耗尽give off 发出（烟，气味）give way to 向……屈服于give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give up 放弃；停止give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生11.go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过go by 过去，流逝go down 下降go up 上升go through 经历，穿过go for 喜欢go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生go over 复习12.look+介词或副词的短语有:look around 环顾look into 调查look back 回顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像look forward to 盼望，期待look through 浏览；检查look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look up 向上看；仰望，尊敬；（在字典或参考书中）查询13.以make为中心的词组make a mistake 弄错make for 去向，向…前进；有利于make friends with 和…交友make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆14.turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝turn back 往回走turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn up 调高，到达，出现turn in 上交，上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take on e’s turn to do 轮到…做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是15.put+介词的短语有：put aside 把……放在一起，积蓄put away 把……收好，积蓄put down 放下，镇压put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出，建议put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版put up 举起；张贴，悬挂put away 把……收起来；储藏16.有关take的短语：take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担take over 接受，接任，接管take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用take care 当心take place 发生，举行take part in 参加take charge of 负责，接管take action on 采取行动take for example以……为例take it easy 别紧张，放轻松take your time 不急；慢慢来take the opportunity 利用机会take turns to do 轮流做某事take… for granted 认为……理所当然take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take place = happen 发生，举行take one’s place= take the place of 代替某人。
高中英语全册短语汇总(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理高中英语全册短语汇总（高中部分526个短语，A-Z排序）第1页共26页1.a big headach e令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of一部分3.a matter of concern焦点4.a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是5.absent from不在,缺席6.abundant in富于7.account for解释8.accuse sb.of sth.控告9.add to增加（add up to）10.after all毕竟,究竟11.agree with同意12.ahead of time/schedule提前13.ahead of在...之前（ahead of time提前）14.alien to与...相反15.all at once突然,同时16.all but几乎;除了...都17.all of a sudden突然18.all over again再一次,重新19.all over遍及20.all right令人满意的;可以21.all the same仍然,照样的22.all the time一直,始终第2页共26页23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but根本不26.apart from除...外(有/无)27.appeal to吸引，申诉，请求28.applicable to适用于29.apply to适用30.appropriate for/to适当,合适31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聪明,善于33.apt to易于34.around the clock夜以继日35.as a matter of fact实际上36.as a result(of)因此,由于37.as a rule通常,照例38.as far as...be concerned就...而言39.as far as远至,到...程度40.as follows如下41.as for至于,关于42.as good as和...几乎一样43.as if好像,防腐44.as regards关于,至于第3页共26页45.as to至于,关于46.as usual像平常一样,照例47.as well as除...外(也),即...又48.as well同样,也,还49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊50.aside from除...外(还有)51.ask for the moon异想天开52.at a loss茫然,不知所措53.at a time一次,每次54.at all costs不惜一切代价55.at all events不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times随时,总是57.at all丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate无论如何,至少59.at best充其量,至多60.at first sight乍一看,初看起来61.at first最初,起先62.at hand在手边,在附近63.at heart内心里,本质上64.at home在家,在国内65.at intervals不时,每隔...66.at large大多数,未被捕获的第4页共26页67.at last终于68.at least至少69.at length最终,终于70.at most至多,不超过71.at no time从不,决不72.at one time曾经,一度;同时73.at present目前,现在74.at someone's disposal任...处理75.at the cost of以...为代价76.at the mercy of任凭...摆布77.at the moment此刻,目前78.at this rate照此速度79.at times有时,间或80.aware of意识到81.back and forth来回地,反复地82.back of在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定第5页共26页89.be capable of doing能够90.be concerned with关心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital住院94.be in season上市的/in peak season旺季95.be in the mood to do sth.想做96.be pressed for time时间不够97.be tied up with忙于98.be under the weather身体不好99.beat around the bush拐弯没角100.beat the crowd避开人群101.before long不久以后102.behind schedule误点103.bent on sth.下定决心做…104.beside point离题的,不相干的105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106.beyond question毫无疑问107.book on reserve须留的图书108.booked up订完了109.bound for开往110.break down抛锚第6页共26页111.break though突破112.break up with和某人分手be through with/be finished with113.bring about使…发生114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115.by accident偶然116.by air通过航空途径117.by all means尽一切办法,务必118.by and by不久,迟早119.by chance偶然,碰巧120.by far最,...得多121.by hand用手,用体力122.by itself自动地,独自地123.by means of用,依靠124.by mistake错误地,无意地125.by no means决不,并没有126.by oneself单独地,独自地127.by reason of由于128.by the way顺便说说129.by virtue of借助,由于130.by way of经由,通过...方法第7页共26页131.call off取消132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133.capable of能够134.careful of/about/with小心,注意135.certain of/about确信,肯定136.chair a meeting主持会议137.charge sb.with sth.控告138.clear of没有,不接触139.clever at善于140.close to接近,亲近e in contact with与…取得联系e out of sth.alive大难不死e up(with)提出,拿出parable to/with比作/比较145.conscious of察觉到,意识到146.consequent on随之而来147.considerate towards体谅,体贴148.contemporary with与...同时代149.content with满足于150.contrary to违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152.count down倒计时第8页共26页153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154.count on依靠155.count on依靠156.count the day期待157.count the day期待158.counter to与...相反159.crazy about热衷,着迷160.critical of挑剔,批评161.cry in one's beer借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder依靠163.curious about好奇,想知道164.cut down on减少165.cut down削减166.cut in插入167.cut off切断168.cut out切除169.cut someone short打断170.cut through抄近路171.cut up切碎172.die out灭绝173.distinct from种类(风格)不同第9页共26页174.do the laundry洗衣服175.doubtful of/about怀疑176.drop by/in顺路拜访177.due to由于,因为178.each other互相179.easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180.east of在...东面181.equal to相等,胜任182.equivalent to等于,相当于183.essential to/for必不可少184.even if/though即使,虽然185.ever so非常,极其186.every now and then时而,偶尔187.every other每隔一个的188.except for除了...外189.expert at/in/on善于190.face to face面对面地191.faculty members教职员工192.faithful to忠实于193.fall flat平躺在地上194.familiar to sb为...所熟悉195.familiar with sth熟悉,通晓第10页共26页196.far from远非,远离197.fatal to致命的198.favorable to支持,赞成199.fearful of惧怕200.feel at home熟悉201.feel blue心情不好202.feel free to随便203.figure out sth.解决204.fit for适于205.flat tire轮胎没气206.flat tire轮胎没气207.fond of喜欢208.for ever永远209.for good永久地210.for the better好转211.for the moment暂时,目前212.for the present暂时,目前213.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益214.for the time being暂时,眼下215.foreign to非...所原有216.free of/from未受...;免费217.free with康慨,大方第11页共26页218.from time to time有时,不时219.full up客满220.get a bargain买到便宜货221.get nowhere with毫无进展222.get over恢复223.get used to习惯于224.give off发出225.give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand帮忙227.go about sth.开始做…228.go after追求229.go ahead同意做某事230.go by遵守231.go down下降，往下传232.go for竭尽全力做233.go into进入，开始从事234.go off出发235.go out熄灭，外出236.go over复习237.go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around足够分配239.go sightseeing去观光第12页共26页240.go steady with和某人确定关系241.go through从头到尾242.go without单独243.guilty of有...罪的244.had better最好245.hand in hand手拉手,密切关联246.hang up挂断247.have one's hands full248.have the final say有决定权249.head on迎面地,正面的250.heart and soul全心全意地251.hold out for sth.坚持要求252.hold up坚持253.hold water站得住脚254.how about...怎么样255.how come怎么会256.hungry for渴望257.ignorant of不知道258.impatient at sth.不耐烦259.impatient for急切,渴望260.impatient of无法容忍261.in(the)light of鉴于,由于第13页共26页262.in a hurry匆忙,急于263.in a moment立刻,一会儿264.in a sense从某种意义上说265.in a way在某种程度上266.in a word简言之,总之267.in accordance with与...一致,按照268.in addition to除...之外(还) 269.in addition另外,加之270.in advance预先,事先271.in all总共,合计272.in any case无论如何273.in any event无论如何274.in brief简单地说275.in case of假如,防备276.in charge of负责,总管277.in common共用的,共有的278.in consequence(of)因此;由于279.in debt欠债,欠情280.in detail详细地281.in difficulty处境困难282.in effect实际上,事实上283.in favor of支持,赞成第14页共26页284.in front of面对,在...前285.in general一般来说,大体上286.in half成两半287.in hand在进行中,待办理288.in honor of为庆祝,为纪念289.in itself本质上,就其本身而言290.in line with与...一致291.in memory of纪念292.in no case决不293.in no time立即,马上294.in no way决不295.in order按顺序,按次序296.in other words换句话说297.in part部分地298.in particular特别,尤其299.in person亲自,本人300.in place of代替,取代,交换301.in place在合适的位置302.in practice在实践中,实际上303.in proportion to与...成比例304.in public公开地,当众305.in quantity大量第15页共26页306.in question正在谈论的307.in regard to关于,至于308.in relation to关于,涉及309.in return for作为对...报答310.in return作为报答/回报/交换311.in short简言之,总之312.in sight被见到;在望313.in spite of尽管314.in step with与...一致/协调315.in tears流着泪,在哭着316.in terms of317.in the company/wake of随着318.in the course of在...期间/过程中319.in the distance在远处320.in the end最后,终于321.in the event of如果...发生,万一322.in the face of即使;在...面前323.in the first place首先324.in the future在未来325.in the heat of the day一天中最热的时候326.in the least丝毫,一点327.in the long run长期第16页共26页328.in the way挡道329.in the world究竟,到底330.in time及时331.in touch联系,接触332.in turn依次,轮流;转而333.in vain徒劳,白费力334.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335.indignant with sb.愤慨336.inferior to级别低于,不如337.innocent of无...罪,无辜338.instead of代替,而不是339.intent on专心于340.invisible to不可见的341.jealous of嫉妒342.just now眼下;刚才343.keep one's eyes on关注344.keep on爱好,很喜欢345.keep track of留心346.kind of/sort of有点somewhat y off下岗348.leave alone别说349.let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密第17页共26页350.liable for对...有责任351.liable to易于352.little by little逐渐地353.look for/hunt for找工作354.lost the point弄错355.lots of许多356.loyal to忠于357.mad about/on狂热迷恋358.mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359.mad with因...发狂360.make(both)ends meet收支平衡361.make a living谋生362.make it成功363.make the best/most of充分利用364.many a许多365.mark the papers批改考卷366.mayor/minor in367.meet one's needs满足要求368.might as well不妨369.mistake a for b认错370.more or less或多或少,有点371.my treat我请客第18页共26页372.narrow escape九死一生373.necessary to/for必要的374.next door隔壁的,在隔壁375.next to下一个,其次376.no doubt无疑地377.no less than不少于...;不亚于378.no longer不再379.no more than至多,同...一样不380.no more不再381.none other than不是别的,正是382.nothing but只有,只不过383.now and then时而,偶尔384.off and on断断续续,间歇地385.off duty下班386.on(the)one hand一方面387.on a large/small scale大/小规模地388.on account of由于389.on behalf of代表390.on board在船(车/飞机)上391.on business因公392.on condition that如果393.on duty上班,值班第19页共26页394.on earth究竟,到底395.on fire起火着火396.on foot步行397.on guard站岗,值班398.on hand在场,在手边399.on loan to借给400.on occasion(s)有时,间或401.on one's guard警惕,提防402.on one's own独立,独自403.on purpose故意地404.on sale出售,廉价出售405.on schedule按时间表,准时406.on second thoughts经重新考虑407.on the contrary正相反408.on the grounds of根据,以...为由409.on the other hand另一方面410.on the point of即将...的时刻411.on the road在旅途中412.on the side作为兼职/副业413.on the spot在场;马上414.on the whole总的来说,大体上415.on time准时第20页共26页416.on(an/the)average平均,通常417.once(and)for all一劳永逸地418.once again再一次419.once in a while偶尔420.once more再一次421.once upon a time从前422.one another相互423.one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424.open to不限制,开放的425.opposite to在对面426.or else否则,要不然427.or so大约,左右428.other than非;除了429.out of breath喘不过气来430.out of control失去控制431.out of date过时的432.out of doors在户外433.out of order出故障的434.out of place不适当的435.out of practice久不练习,荒疏436.out of sight看不见,在视野外437.out of the question毫无可能的第21页共26页438.out of touch不联系,不接触439.out of从...中;由于;缺乏440.over and over(again)一再地,再三地441.parallel to与...平等,类似442.particular about挑剔,讲究443.patient with有耐心444.peculiar to独特的,独有的445.pick up捡446.play by ear见机行事447.popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448.prior to在...之前449.pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450.put someone up给某人提供住宿451.put up with忍受452.quite a few相当多,不少453.rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454.rather than不是...(而是)455.reach agreement达成协议456.reach an agreement达成一致457.regardless of不顾,不惜458.relative to与...有关459.remove from从…除去第22页共26页460.representative of代表...的461.resign one's post辞职462.responsible for负责,是...原因463.result from由于464.rich in富于465.right away立即,马上466.ring sb.up打电话给…467.rule out排除…的可能性468.run out of用完469.rush hours上下班高峰470.see:see to it that-make sure that确保471.sensible of觉查到472.sensitive to对...敏感473.set another date改期make on saturday/lock it 474.set one's mind on doing决定be determined to/ have one's mind set on/bent on475.short of缺少476.show off卖弄477.sick of厌恶,厌倦478.side by side肩并肩,一起479.similar to相似480.skilled at/in善于第23页共26页481.slip one's mind忘记482.so far迄今为止483.somewhere around大约484.sooner or later迟早,早晚485.sore throat/foot嗓子哑/腿酸486.stay up late熬夜487.step by step逐步地488.subject to受制于,易于489.such as例如,诸如490.sufficient for足够的491.suitable for/to适合于492.superior to优于,级别高于493.sure of/about对...有信心,确信494.suspicious of怀疑495.take a leave请假496.take a seat/be seated 497.take one's place取代498.take one's time慢慢来499.take sth.seriously认真对待500.take up占据第24页共26页501.thanks to由于,多亏502.that is(to say)就是说,即503.the reverse is also true反之亦然504.tired of对...不在感兴趣505.to the point切中要害,切题506.turn over倾覆507.typical of是典型的,特有的508.uncertain of/about不确知509.under control处于控制之下510.under the circumstances这种情况下511.up in the air没有确定512.up to date在进行中513.up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于514.vital to对...关系重大515.void of没有,缺乏516.what about怎么样517.what if切合目前情况的518.what's up/new?发生了什么事？519.with regard to关于,至于520.with respect to如果...将怎么样521.with the exception of除...之外522.without any trace没有踪迹第25页共26页523.without fail一向如此524.without question毫无疑问525.wolf down狼吞虎咽526.word for word逐字的第26页共26页。
2024届高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总素材(按字母顺序编排)
优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple （of）一对，一对夫妇4. a little 一点；少量；稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁；反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要；既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生；具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信；对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来；叫来83.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召84.call(sb.)back （给某人）回话85.care about 关心；在意86.care for 照顾；喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎；接近e out （书）出版e on 加油e over 过来；顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出；提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除；删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为；最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着136.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明；弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理；装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常；有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入；参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送；捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off （闹钟）发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出（娱乐）181.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大；成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于；与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多；大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了；目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替，返而221.J222.join in 参加，加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点；稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略；不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找；寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事241.look through 快速查看；浏览242.look up 查阅；抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响；有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达；成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保；查明259.make up 编造（故事，谎言等）260.make(one's）bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地；间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次；反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过；经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费；付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话）290.play a part 参与；发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起；举起；张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻；马上322.right now 立刻；马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开；逃离；逃避326.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离；隔开333.set up 建起；设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持；固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录，拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after （外貌或行为）像353.take care of 照顾；处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下；起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替；替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做；开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国（全称）376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料382.to start with 起初；开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔；试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通；打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......；过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成，认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下；记录下。
英语高中900高频词汇
英语高中900高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上船等。
5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处；四处。
6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在（或向）上面。
7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。
8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在；缺席。
9. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的。
10. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背部；后面 adv. 回（原处）；向后 adj. 后面的 vt. 支持。
3. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景。
4. backward [ˈbækwəd] adv. 向后 adj. 向后的；落后的。
5. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。
6. badly [ˈbædli] adv. 坏地；恶劣地；非常；严重地。
7. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子。
8. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡。
9. ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会。
10. balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球。
三、C开头。
1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕；糕点。
高中英语必备短语词组
高中英语必备短语词组
1. be good at擅长
2. be interested in 对...感兴趣
3. agree with 同意
4. talk about 谈论
5. look forward to 期待
6. worry about 担心
7. care about 关心
8. deal with 处理
9. make friends with 与...交朋友
10. take notes 做笔记
11. study for 学习...
12. get along well with 与...相处融洽
13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. be afraid of 害怕
15. be sure of 确信
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
17. hear from 收到...的来信
18. make a difference 有影响
19. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
21. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
22. learn from 向...学习
23. think of 想起
24. depend on 依赖
25. wait for 等待
26. instead of 代替
27. look up 查阅
28. take part in 参加
29. work on 致力于
30. get ready for 为...做好准备。
a到z排列高中英语单词表解读
Aa a r t.一(个，件……)a b l e a d j能、能够a b o u t p r e p.关于；大约a c c i d e n t n事故a c r o s s p r e p.横过；a c t n表演a c t i o n n行动，动作a c t i v e a d j活跃的；积极的a c t i v i t y n.活动a c t o r n.演员a d d v.添加；增加a d d r e s s n.通讯处;地址a d u l t n成年人a d v a n t a g e n有利条件；优点；好处a d v e r t i s e m e n t n.广告a d v i c e n劝告；忠告；建议a f f o r d v.负担得起；买得起a f r a i d a d j.害怕的A f r i c a n.非洲A f r i c a n n.非洲的，非洲人的a f t e r p r e p.&c o n j.在…之后a f t e r n o o n n.下午；午后a g a i n a d v再一次；又一次a g a i n s t p r e p．反对a g e n.年龄；年纪a g o a d v以前a g r e e v.同意；赞成a i m n.目标a i r p l a n e n.飞机a i r p o r t n.飞机场a l i e n n.外星人a l i v e a d j活着；在世的a l l p r o p.＆a d v全，全体；都，完全a l l o w v允许．准许a l o n e a d v＆a d j单独地（的）；孤独地（的）a l o u d a d v.大声地a l r e a d y a d v早已；已经a l s o a d v.也a l t h o u g h c o n j虽然；尽管a l w a y s a d v.总是；始终a m v.是A m a z o n n亚马逊河A m e r i c a n美国；美洲A m e r i c a n a d j美国的；美洲的；美国人（的）a m u s e m e n t n娱乐；消遣a n a r t.（元音前）一个(只把台……)a n c i e n t a d j.古代的a n d c o n j.和;又；而且a n g r y a d j愤怒的；生气的a n i m a l n.动物a n o t h e r a d j又一的；再一的a n s w e r n.回答；答复；答案a n t n.蚂蚁a n x i o u s a d j.忧虑的；焦急的a n y p r o n.任何一个（或一些）a n y o n e p r o n任何人a n y t h i n g p r o n.任何事；无论何事a n y w a y a d v.不管怎样a n y w h e r e a d v任何地方a p a r t m e n t n.公寓；住宅- 1 -a p p e a r v.出现a p p l e n.苹果a p p o i n t m e n t n.约会a p p r e c i a t e v.感激A p r i l n.四月a r e v.是a r e a n地区，地域a r g u e v争论；争吵a r m n臂；胳膊a r o u n d a d v.大约;到处；在附近a r r i v e v.到达；抵达a r t n.美术;艺术；艺术品a r t i s t n艺术家；画家a s p r e p.作为；像……（一样）A s i a n.亚洲A s i a n a d j亚洲的；亚洲人的a s k v.问；询问a s k f o r n.要求a s l e e p a d j睡着的a t p r e p.在…(里面或附近)a t h l e t e n运动选手；运动员a t t e n t i o n n.注意A u g u s t n.八月a u n t n.阿姨A u s t r a l i a n.澳洲；澳大利亚A u s t r a l i a n n.＆a d j澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的a u t u m n n.秋天，秋季a v e n u e n.大街；林荫道a w a k e a d j＆v.醒着的;(使)醒来，唤醒；(使)醒来，唤醒a w a r d n.奖赏，奖品a w a y a d v向远处；离开Bb a b y n.婴儿；幼畜b a b y s i t v临时照顾（小孩）b a b y-s i t t e r n.临时保姆b ac k ad v.&n.回原处；往回去;背；背部b ac k p a c k n.双肩背包b a d a d j.坏的；劣质的b a g n.书包；提包；袋子b a l a nc e n平衡；平衡状态b a l l n.球b a n a n a n.香蕉b a n d n.乐队b a n k n.银行b a r k v.&n.狗吠声;树皮b a s k e t n.篮b a s k e t b a l l n.蓝球b a t h r o o m n浴室，盥洗室b e v.是（表示存在，状态等）b e ac h n.海滩b e a t v打败；战胜b e a u t i f u l a d j.美丽的；美好的b ec a u s e c o n j.因为b ec o m e v成为；变成b e d n.床b e d r o o m n卧室；寝室b e e f n.牛肉b e f o r e p r e p.在…以前b e g i n v开始b e g i n n i n g n.开始- 2 -b e h a v e v举止；表现b e h a v i o r n行为．举止；表现b e h i n d p r e p.在……之后B e i j i n g O p e r a n.京剧b e l l n钟；铃；门铃b e l t n.皮带b e nc h n长凳，长椅b e s i d e n.在…附近b e s i d e s p r e p而且；除～之外b e s t a d j.&a d v.（g o o d,w e l l的最高级）最好的b e t t e r a d j(g o o d和w e l l的比较级)更好的；（健康状况）好转的b e t w e e n p r e p.介于(两者或多者)之间b ic y c l e n自行车；两轮脚踏车b i g a d j.大的；广大的；重大的b i k e n自行车；脚踏车b i o l o g y n.生物学b i r d n.鸟b i r t h n.出生；出世；诞生b i r t h d a y n.生日b i sc u i t n.饼干b i t n.一点儿；少许b l ac k ad j.&n.黑色（的）b l i n d a d j.盲的b l o n d e a d j.金黄色的b l u e a d j.&n.蓝色（的）b o a t n小船b o d y n身体；躯体b o i l v煮沸；烹煮b o o k n.&v.书;预订（房间、车票）等b o o kc a s e n.书柜b o r e d a d j厌烦的；厌倦的b o r i n g a d j.无聊的b o r n v(b e a r的过去分词）出生；出世b o r r o w v借；借入；借用B o s t o n n波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州首府)b o t h p r o n.两者；双方b o w l n.碗；一碗的容量b o x n.方框；盒；箱b o y n.男孩b r a v e a d j勇敢的B r a z i l i a n a d j巴西的；巴西人的;巴西人b r e a d n面包b r e a k v打破；违背b r e a k f a s t n.早餐b r i d g e n.桥b r i g h t a d j明亮的；发亮的b r i n g v.拿来；取来；带来b r o t h e r n.兄;弟b r o w n a d j.棕色的；褐色的b r u s h v.刷b u i l d n.&v.体格；体形;建造；建筑b u i l d i n g n建筑物；楼房b u l b n.电灯b u r n n.&v.烧坏;燃烧b u s n.公共汽车b u s i n e s s n.商业b u s y a d j.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的b u tc o n j.但是b u t t e r n黄油b u y v.购买；买b y p r e p.由；被；到(某时)之前；不迟于C- 3 -c a b b a g e n.洋白菜；卷心菜c a g e n.笼子c a k e n蛋糕；糕、饼类食品c a l l v把……叫做；称呼；为……取名;打电话给……c a l m ad j镇静的；沉着的c a m e v动词c o m e的过去式c a m e l n骆驼c a m e r a n照相机，摄像机c a m p n.v野营；营地;宿营；露宿c a n m od a l v.&n.能；可以；会;容器;罐子；罐头C a n a d a n.加拿大c a nd y n.糖果c a r n.小汽车c a rd n.卡；卡片;明信片c a r e v.对……在意；对……计较;关心;关注；在意c a r e f u l ad j小心的；谨慎的c a r r o t n.胡萝卜c a r r y v.携带；运送c a t n.猫c a t c h v.赶上c a u s e v.导致；使发生;造成C D（＝c o m p a c t d i s c)a b b r.光盘c e n t e r n.中央；中心c e n t u r y n.世纪c e r t a i n ad j.确实的；无疑的;某些c e r t a i n l y ad v.无疑;当然；确定;一定c h a i r n.椅子c h a m p i o n n.(在比赛中）得第一名的人（动物、物品等）c h a n c e n.机会；机遇;可能（性）c h a r a c t e r n.著名人物；名人；角色;字体c h a t v.聊天;闲聊c h e a p ad j.廉价的；便宜的c h e c k v.核对；检查c h e e r v.欢呼；喝彩；加油;使振奋c h e m i s t r y n.化学c h e s s n.国际象棋C h i c a g o n.芝加哥c h i c k e n n.鸡，鸡肉c h i ld re n n.（c h i l d的复数）孩子们C h i n a n.中国C h i n e s e n.﹠a d j.中文，中国人；中国的，中国人的；c h o c o l a t e n.巧克力c h o o s e v.选择c h u r c h n.教堂c i n e m a n.电影院c i r c l e n.圈子;圆形，环形c i t y n.城市c l a s s n.班级；（一节）课;等级;同一个班的学生c l a s s m a t e n.同班同学c l a s s r o o m n.教室c l e a n ad j.﹠v.清洁的，干净的；打扫；清除c l e a r l y ad v.清楚地；明显地c l e r k n.（银行、办公室、商店等的）职员；办事员;文书c l e v e r ad j.聪明的；机灵的c l i m b v.攀登；爬c l o c k n.时钟c l o s e v.﹠ad j.关闭;近的;接近的;c l o t h e s（p l.）n.衣服；服装c l o t h i n g n.衣服，服装c l o ud y a d j.多云的；阴天的c l o w n n.丑角；（马戏团的）小丑- 4 -c l u b n.社团；俱乐部c o a c h v.n训练;教练c o f f e e n.咖啡c o i n n.钱币；硬币c o ld a d j.&n.寒冷的；冷的;受凉；感冒c o l l e c t v.收集；搜集c o l l e c t i o n n.收藏品；收集物c o l o r n.色；颜色c o m e v.来；来到c o m ed y n.喜剧c o m f o r t a b l e ad j.舒适的；安逸的c o m m o n ad j.共同的；公共的;共有的，普通的c o m m u n i c a te v.交流；沟通;传达c o m p a n y n.公司、伙伴c o m p a r e v.比较（两方中的）每一方（的）,对照c o m p e t i t i o n n竞争；比赛；竞赛c o m p l e t e ad j.完整的;完全的c o m p u t e r n.电脑；电子计算机c o n c e r t n音乐会c o n c l u s i o n n.结论;结束c o n f ide n t a d j.自信的；有把握的c o n s ide r v.考虑；思考；认为c o n t i n u e v.继续；坚持下去c o n v e r s a t i o n n.交谈；谈话c o o k v.&n.烹调；煮;炊事员c o o k i e n.小甜饼干；曲奇饼c o o l ad j.凉爽的；（口）令人满意的；绝妙的c o p y v复制；抄袭c o r n e r n.角落；街角；墙角c o s t v价值（若干）；花（多少钱）c o s t u m e n.成套服装；戏服c o u g h v咳嗽c o u ld v可以；应该；可能;能c o u n t v.有价值；重要;数；计数c o u n t r y n.国家c o u n t r y s ide n农村；乡村c o u r s e n过程；经过。
高中英语词汇大全A-----Z
高中英语单词表高中英语单词A开头单词1.able adj.能…的，能干的，能够的2.about prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约3.above prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的4.abroad adv.到(在)国外5.accept vt.接受承认6.accident n.[C]事故7.accordingto prep.按照，根据8.ache疼痛vi.痛across prep.& adv.穿过，在对面9.act n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)10.active adj.积极的；活跃的11.actor n.[C](男)演员12.actress n.[C]女演员13.actual adj.实际的，真实的，现实的14.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说15.address n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址16.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕17.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认18.advance vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款19.advantagen.[C,U]优势长处20.adventuren.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险21.advice n.[U]忠告，建议22.advise vt.劝告，建议23.affair n.[C]事件，事情，事务24.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起25.afraid adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕26.against prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着27.age n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间28.ago adv.以前29.agree v.同意，赞成，答应30.agriculture n.[U]农业，农学31.ahead adv.在前面，向前32.aim n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标33.air n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛34.aircraft n.[C]飞机，航空器35.airport n.[C]航空站，飞机场36.alive adj.活着的，充满…的37.allow v.允许准许38.alone adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅39.along prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起40.already adv.已经41.also adv.也conj.又，并且42.altogether adv.完全地，总共43.always adv.总是，永远44.anger n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒45.animal n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的46.announce vt.宣告，宣布，发表47.another adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个48.答案；回应49.adv.无论何处，任何地方50.apologize/apologise vi.道歉51.apology n.[C]辩解，道歉52.appear vi.出现，看来，似乎53.apple n.[C]苹果54.April n.四月(略作 Apr.)55.area n.[C,U]面积，地区56.argue v.争论，说服，证明57.arm n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备58.army n.军队；59.around prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围60.arrival n.[U]到达[C]到来的人或物61.articlen.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词62.ash n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体63.ashamed adj.惭愧，害臊64.assistant n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员65.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊66.attack v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作67.attempt v.& n.尝试，试图68.attend v.出席；照料，护理；注意69.attention n.[U]留心，注意70.attract vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引71.August n.八月(缩写Aug.)72.author n.[C]作家，创造者73.autumn n.[C,U]秋天，秋季高中英语单词B开头单词baggage n.[U](美)行李bake v.烤，烘，焙ball n.[C]球；舞会balloon n.[C]气球bargain n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于basic adj.基础的，基本的basin n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域bath n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争bear n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢bee n.[C]蜜蜂beef n.[U]牛肉beer n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒beginning n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe v.相信，认为bell n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong vi.属于为…所有below adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench n.[C]长凳工作台bend v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且beyond prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bill n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology n.[U]生物学birthplace n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit n.少量，一点，一些bite v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard n.[C]黑板blame vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood n.[U]血blouse n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击board n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等) boat n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船boil v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)bottle n.[C]瓶子，(连用 the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom n.[C]底；末端bowl n.[C]碗brain n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave adj.勇敢的bread n.[U]面包，生计break v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breath n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸brick n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge n.[C]桥bright adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的broad adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast广播n.[C]广播，播音broom n.[C]扫帚brown adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket n.[C]水桶；铲斗burst v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury v.埋，埋葬bush n.[C]灌木丛business n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情butcher n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人) butter n.[U]黄油，奶油button n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)高中英语单词C开头单词v1.0 可编辑可修改Cafén.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛calm adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera n.[C]摄影机，照相机candle[] n.[C]蜡烛cap n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖captain n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长carpet n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carry v.运送，搬运携带cart n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle n.[C]城堡cattle n.(总称)牛，牲口cave n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling n.[C]天花板顶篷celebrate v.庆祝，歌颂cent n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一century n.[C]百年，世纪chain n.[C,U]链，链条[C]一连串chalk n.[U]粉笔cheat n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的 cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese n.[C,U]奶，干酪chemistry n.[U]化学chest n.胸膛；箱子chief n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的chimney n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口cigar n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette n.[C]香烟纸烟circle v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen n.[C]市民，公民clap v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声clerk n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clinic n.[C]诊所clothing n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着coal n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast n.[C]海岸，海滨coat n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞collar n.[C]衣领collect v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中comb v.梳n.[C]梳子companion n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣compare v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition n.[C]作文[U]写作，作曲comrade n.[C]同志同乡condition n.[C]条件[U,C]状况，状态 (常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction n.[U]建造，建设 [C]构造物，建筑物contain vt.包含，包括；装，容纳continent n.[C]大陆大洲continue v.继续，连续control v.& n.控制，支配cconversation n.[C,U]谈话，交谈corn n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner n.[C]角落，拐角correct adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cottage n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n.[U]棉花，棉布cough n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽count v.计数，计算视为counter n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器couple n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage n.[U]勇敢course n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard n.[C]庭院，院子(= court)cream n.[U]奶油，乳脂[C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop n.[C]收成；庄稼crossing n.[C]十字路口，人行横道cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的cupboard n.[C]柜橱柜cure v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain n.[C]窗帘，幕cushion n.[C,U]垫子高中英语单词 D开头单词damage n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance v.& n.跳舞，舞会dare v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dawn n.[C,U]拂晓黎明deal n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待分配December n.十二月decision n.[C,U]决定，declare vt.声明，宣布deed n.[C]行为，事迹defeat vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence n.[U]防御，保卫 [C]防御工事defend v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree n.[C]度数，学位[C,U]程度delay n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁deliver vt.投递，传送demand vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，所depend vi.依靠，指望depth n.[U,C]深，深度describe vt.描述；叫做description n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert n.[C,U]沙漠vt.舍弃，遗弃desire vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求destroy vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[v.决定，决心develop v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue) n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石dictation n.[C,U]听写direct adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction n.[C,U]方向，方位 [U]指导，指挥 (用复数)说明书，指引director n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty adj.脏的，下流的discuss vt.讨论discussion n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease n.[C,U]病，疾病distant adj.远的，遥远的district n.[C]区，地区，disturb vt.打扰；弄乱dive vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除dozen n.[C]一打(十二个)draw v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer n.[C]抽屉dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦，梦见；梦想drill n.[C]钻头[C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drown v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug n.[C,U]药物；毒品dry[v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的due adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的dust n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的高中英语单E开头单词eager adj.渴望的，急切的edge n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口effect n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort n.努力，尽力electric adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity n.[U]电，电气employ vt.雇用，使用encourage vt.鼓励endless adj.没完的，无止境的enemy n.敌人，敌军engineer n.[C]工程师；技师entire adj.全部的，完全的entrance n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope n.[C]信封envy vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment n.[U]设备escape n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出eve n.黄昏，前夕event v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目exact adj.确切的，准确的examination/ exam n.[C,U]检查；考试examine vt.检查；询问example n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent adj.极好的，优秀的exhibition n.[C]展览exist vi.存在，生存expect vt.期待，预期以为experiment n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain v.解释；说明explanation n.[C,U]解释，说明explode v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit vt.剥削；开发，开采express vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely adv.极其，高中英语单词F开头单词faith n.[U]信仰，信念；保证false adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的fault n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor) n.[C]恩惠，帮助 [U]好感，喜欢fear n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather n.[C]羽毛February n.二月fellow n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch v.取来，带来；field n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的figure n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fist n.[C]拳头flag n.[C]旗，标志flash v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房float v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥 n.[C]洪水，洪灾flour n.[U]面粉，粉flow vi.流，流动fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的forbid(forbade / forbad, forbidden)vt.禁止；不许force vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力forest n.[C,U]森林forgive v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕foform n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight n.[C]双周，十四日found v.成立，建立fountain n.[C]喷泉fox n.[C]狐狸frequent adj.经常的，频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的fridge n.[C]冰箱(=refrigerator)front n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fuel n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火高中英语单词G开头单词gain v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，garage n.[C]车库gate n.[C]大门gather v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘general adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation n.[C]代，一代geography n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书glad adj.高兴的，乐意的glance v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见globe n.(连用the)地球 [C]地球仪，球状物glove n.[C]手套goat n.[C]山羊goose n.(pl. geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉gradually adv.逐渐地grain n.[U]谷物，谷类[C]谷粒grand adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的grass n.[U,C]草，草地grey / gray adj.灰(白)色的guard n.[C]卫兵，哨兵[U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guest n.[C]客人高中英语单词H开头单词hall n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham n.[C,U]火腿hammer n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击handkerchief n.[C]手帕，手绢handsome adj.漂亮的，英俊的hang v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着harm vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的，伤害的harvest n.[C,U]收割，收获(期)；收成v.收割，收获heat n.[U,C]热，热度，高温v.变热，把…加热heaven n.天空；上帝，神height n.[C,U]高，高度hide v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来high adj.高的；高级的，高等的adv.高hill n.[C]小山hire n.&vt.雇用，租用hit(hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭hold(held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；容纳；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握hole n.[C]洞，坑，孔honour(honor) n.[C,U]荣誉；尊敬vt.尊敬，给予荣誉horse n.[C]马高中英语单词I 开头单词immediate adj.立即的；目前的immediately adv.立即，马上conj.一…就…inch n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)include vt.包括income n.[C,U]收入indeed adv.的确；真正地，确实industry n.[C,U]工业；勤奋infer vt.推断information n.[U]信息；通知，告知ink n.[U]墨水insist v.坚持instead adv.代替institute n.[C]学会，协会，学院，(研究)所、院instruction n.[U]教导，教授 [C]命令，指示 (用复数)说明interrupt v.打断，打扰；中断invite vt.邀请，招待iron n.[U]铁[C]熨斗v.熨烫高中英语单词J开头单词jam n.[U]果酱 [C]阻塞v.挤进；夹住，阻塞January[n.一月Jar n.[C]罐子，Journey n.[C]旅行judge n.[C]法官，裁判员v.判断，断定高中英语单词K开头单词kick v & n.踢knee n.[C]膝盖；(坐姿时)腿部knock v.& n.[C]敲，打；相撞高中英语单词L开头单词lab n.[C]实验室(为laboratory 之简写)labo(u)r n.[U]劳动ladder n.[C]梯子lame adj.跛的，瘸的lamp n.[C]灯，油灯lay (laid,laid) v.放，摆；使处于某种状态；产卵league n.[C]同盟，联盟；(足球等)联合会，联赛lecture v.&n.[C]演讲，讲座，讲课length n.[U]长，长度v1.0 可编辑可修改level n.[C,U]水平面，层面；水准，程度，级别adj.水平的；平坦的；平等的；同一水平的liberate vt.解放，释放，使自由liberation n.[U]解放librarian n.[C]图书馆馆长，图书管理员lie1[]vi.说谎n.[C]谎言，假话lie2[](lay, lain) vi.躺，卧；平放；位于，在…位置；保持…状态lifetime n.[C]一生，终身lift vt.提起，举起n.[C]升举，提；(英)电梯；搭便车limit n.[C](事物的)界限，限度；范围vt.限定，line n.[C]线，线条；绳；排；电话线；短信；(常用复)台词v.画线(于)；(使)沿…排成行lip n.[C]嘴唇liter(美litre) n.[C]升，公升load n.[C]负担，担子，重载v.装载，载满loaf n.[C](通常较大的)长面包，一个面包lorry n.[C]卡车，运货汽车luggage n.[U](总称)行李(= baggage)高中英语单词M开头单词machine n.[C]机器，机械mad adj.疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的madam n.夫人，女士madame n.[C](对妇女的尊称)夫人，女士majority n.[C,U]大多数manage v.管理，经营；设法对付manager n.[C]经理manner n.[C]方法，方式；态度；举止；(用复数)礼貌march v.& n.前进；进军mass n.[C]团，块；众多，大量master n.[C]主人，男老师vt.精通，掌握match n.[C]比赛，火柴v.和…匹敌，相配material n.[C,U]材料，原料；布料；资料，素材meanwhile adv.同时，在这期间；另一方面measure n.[C,U]度量，尺寸；措施v.测量mend v.修理，修补v1.0 可编辑可修改mental adj.精神的；脑力mention v.提到，说起merchant n.[C]商人adj.商业的，商人的merely adv.仅仅，只不过method n.[U]规律，秩序[C]方法，办法metre / meter n.[C]米minister n.[C]大臣，mirror n.[C]镜子monitor n.[C](学校的)班长；监视器motor n.[C]发动机，mountain n.[C]山，山脉mountainous adj.多山的，如山的高中英语单词N 开头单词nail n.[C]钉子；指甲，趾甲v.用钉子钉narrow adj.狭窄的，勉强的native n.[C]本地人，本国人adj.本地的，本国的natural adj.自然的，天然的；天生的nature n.[U,C]自然，自然界；性质，天性，本性；种类navy n.[C]海军neat adj.整洁的，整齐的，熟练的neck n.[C]颈，脖子needle n.[C]针；指针neighbo(u )r [] n.[C]邻居，邻国neither[] adj.& pron.(两者)都不conj.& adv.也不nephew[] n.[C]侄子，外甥nervous[] adj.神经质的，紧张不安的net[] n.[C,U]网，网状物never[] adv.决不，从来没有new[] adj.新的，新鲜的news[]n.[U]新闻，消息newspaper[] n.[C,U]报纸next[] adj.最近的，紧挨着的；下一次(个) adv.随后；下次n.下一个人(东西)nice[] adj.令人愉快的；友好的niece[] n.[C]侄女，外甥女night[] n.夜，夜间，黑夜nine[] num.九v1.0 可编辑可修改ninety [] num.九十ninth [] num.第九no[] adv.& adj.没有，不，无noble [] n.[C]贵族adj.高贵的，贵族的，壮丽的nobody [] pron.& n.没有人，谁也不nod[] n.& v.点头nor conj.& adv.也不nose n.[C]鼻子，嗅觉noun n.[C]名词November n.十一月nut n.[C]坚果，硬壳果高中英语单词O开头单词object n.[C]物体，东西；目标；宾语v.反对occur vi.出现；存在；发生；想到October n.十月official n.[C]官员，高级职员adj.官方的，正式的operate vt.操作，运转vi.对…施行手术operation n.[C](外科)手术 [U]操作opposite n.[C]相反，对面adj.相反的，对面的prep.在…对面ordinary adj.普通的，平常的organize/ organisevt.组织，安排vi.组织起来overcoat n.[C]大衣owe vt.欠(钱)；应感激；应给予；归功于高中英语单词P开头单词pack n.[C]包，v.包装packet n.[C]小包裹pain n.[C,U]疼痛；痛苦 (用复数)努力，劳苦v.疼痛，痛苦paint n.[U]油漆，颜料v.油漆，粉刷；绘画painting n.[C]油画，绘画pair n.[C]一双，一对palace n.[C]宫殿pale adj.苍白的，灰白的，淡的pan n.[C]平底锅pardon n.& vt.原谅，宽恕particular adj.特殊的，个别的particularly adv.特别，尤其partly adv.部分地，在一定程度上passer-by n.(pl. passers-by)过客，过路人path n.[C]道路，路程，小径patient n.[C]病人adj.耐心的pattern n.[C]式样；图案，花样pause n.[C]中止，暂停，停止vi.暂停，停顿peasant n.[C]农民penny n.[C](pl. pence)便士(英国货币)percent n.百分之…(可略作 %)perform v.做，实行，执行；表演period n.[C]时期，时代；一节(课)permit v.许可，允许n.[C]许可证，执照persuade v.说服，劝说pet n.[C]宠物photo/ photograph n.[C]照片physics n.[U]物理学pick v.摘；挑选；扒窃pie n.[C]馅饼piece n.[C]一条(张，片，件…)pile n.[C]堆v.堆放pillow n.[C]枕头pin n.[C]大头针，别针v.别住，钉住pioneer n.[C]先锋，开拓者pipe n.[C]管子；烟斗pity n.[U]同情 [C]可惜的事，遗憾的事vt.同情，可怜place n.[C]地方，地点；住所；座位；空地；名次v.放，安置plain adj.坦白的；平易的；朴素的n.[C]平原，旷野plastic adj.塑料的n.[C,U]塑料plate n.[C]盘子，碟子；招牌platform n.[C]讲台，站台；平台pleasant adj.令人愉快的；招人喜欢的；舒适的please adv.请；好的v.使人高兴，使人满意；喜欢，愿意pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的pleasure n.[U]高兴，愉快 [C]令人高兴的事plenty n.充足，大量adv.相当，足够plough n.& v.犁，耕(=plow)v1.0 可编辑可修改pocket n.[C]衣袋adj.袖珍的, 小型的poem n.[C]诗poet n.[C]诗人pole n.[C]杆，柱；极political adj.政治的politics n.[U]政治(学)pork n.[U]猪肉port n.[C,U]港口position n.[C]位置；姿势；处境；职业possession n.[U]所有，拥有；(常用复)财产，所有物post n.[U]邮政，邮寄；(U, 有时用a)邮件 [C]工作，职位vt.投寄，邮寄postcard n.[C]明信片pot n.[C]锅；壶；瓶；pound n.[C]英镑，磅pour v.倒，注，灌；流出，倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)powder n.[U]粉，粉末practical adj.实际的，实用的praise n.[U]赞美，赞扬 vt.赞扬，表扬precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的prepare[] v.准备，预备president n.[C]总统，主席；大学校长，学院院长；会长，社长；总裁，董事长；(银行)行长press v.压，按，挤；熨，熨平；紧迫n.(常用单)压，推，压挤；(连用the)新闻界 [C]出版社；印刷厂；熨烫社pretend v.假装，假扮；自称pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的adv.相当地prevent v.防止，预防pride n.[U, 有时连用a]自豪，骄傲，得意vt.自豪print vt.印刷；痕迹；刊载，出版prison n.[C]监狱[U]监禁prisoner n.[C]囚犯，犯人professor n.[C]教授promise n.[C]诺言v.答应，允诺；预示pronounce v.发音，宣告，断言pronunciation n.[C,U]语音，发音proper adj.适当的，正确的prove v.证明，证实，证明是provide v.提供pull v.拉，拖，拔pump n.[C]泵，抽水机v.用泵抽水；用打气筒打气punish vt.惩罚，处罚pupil n.[C](小)学生pure adj.纯的，纯净的；完美的；完全的purpose n.[C]目的，purse n.[C]钱包高中英语单词Q开头单词quality n.[U]质量 [C]性质，品质quantity n.[C,U]数量，量quarrel v.& n.[C]争吵quarter n.[C]四分之一，一刻钟高中英语单词R开头单词race n.[C,U]种族，民族；(动植物的)种，属v.(与…)赛跑，比赛；(使)疾走，赶快n.[C]赛跑，竞赛railway n.[C]铁路，铁道rapid adj.快的，迅速的ray n.[C]光线，射线；一线光明reach v.到达，抵达；伸手n.伸手可及之距离record v.记录，记载；录音(像) n [C]记录，记载；唱片recover v.恢复；找回，重新获得refer vi.(referred, referring)提到，涉及，有关regard vt.看待，当作n.关心，注意；尊敬；致意，问候regret n.[U]遗憾，抱歉v.遗憾，后悔regular adj.有规律的，规则的；经常的；正规的；整齐的relative adj.相对的，比较的；关于…的，有关…的n.[C]亲属，亲戚remain vi.留下，遗留；继续，仍是remind vt.提醒，使记起remove vt.拿走，移开，去掉；脱掉(衣服等)repair vt.& n.[C,U]修理，修补repeat v.重复，重说，重做reply v.&n.回答，答复report v.& n.报告，汇报；报道republic n.[C]共和国request n.& vt.请求require vt.需要，要求research n.[U]调查，研究respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.[U]尊敬，尊重；关心；(用复数)敬意，问候 [C]方面rest n.& v.休息；其余的review v.复习；重新调查，审查；回顾n.[C,U]复习；复查，回顾；评论revolution n.[U,C]革命；旋转ripe adj.(成)熟的role n.[C]角色；作用；职责，任务roll v.打滚，滚动roof (pl.roofs) n.[C]屋顶，顶部root n.[C]根，根茎；(比喻)根源rose n.[C]玫瑰rough adj.粗糙的；粗野的，粗暴的；狂暴的，汹涌的；粗略的，大概的；倒霉的；难熬的；不舒服的round adj.圆的，球形的adv.到处；转过来；循环地；围绕地prep.环绕，围绕；绕过，转过；四处，在…的附近；大约n.[C]一轮v.变圆，绕行row n.[C](一)排，(一)行；划船v.划船rubber n.[U]橡胶，合成橡胶 [C]橡皮擦ruin vt.(使)毁坏，(使)毁灭n.[U]毁灭 [C](用复数)废墟，遗迹高中英语单词S开头单词sailor n.[C]海员，水手sand n.[U]沙(子)；(复数)沙滩satisfaction n.[U]满意 [C]乐事，趣事satisfy v.满足；使满意；使相信Saturday n.星期六scene n.[C,U](戏剧、电影等的)一场；场景；布景；风景，景色；(事件或事故的)发生地点score n.[C]二十；得分vi.记分，得分scream v.尖声叫，尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声sea n.[U]海，海洋 [C]许多，大量search v.& n.[C,U]搜索，搜寻season n.[C]季，季节seat n.[C]座，座位vt.使坐下secretary n.[C]秘书；书记seed n.[C]种子；萌芽v.结实；播种seek v.(sought, sought)寻找，探索seize v.抓住，逮住；seldom adv.很少，不常separate v.分开adj 分开的，个别的，单独的September n.九月servant n.[C]仆人，佣人；公仆，公务员settle v.安放；使定居；安排；解决；决定sew v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制，缝纫sex n.[C,U]性；性别shade n.[U]阴凉，树阴[C]遮光物；帘v.遮住(光线)shadow n.[C]影子；shame n.[U]羞愧，惭愧[C]惋惜的事；可耻的事vt.给…带来羞辱，使难为情shape n.[C,U]形状；体形；形式v.使成形；塑造share n.[C]共享；一份，份额；参股v.分享，共有sharp adj.锋利的；敏捷的；突然的adv.整；锐利地；急速地shave v.修(面)，刮(脸) n.[C]理发；修面sheep n.[C]羊，绵羊sheet n.[C](一)片，(一)张；薄片；被单，被褥shelf(pl.shelves) n.[C]架子；搁板shine v.(shone, shone)照耀，发光ship n.[C]船，海船，舰v.装上船shock vt.使震惊；使受电击n.[C,U]震动；震惊；撞击；电击shore n.[C]岸，滨shot n.[C]射击，开枪，开炮；射击声；射门；投篮；击球shoulder n.[C]肩膀shout v.& n.[C]喊，高声呼喊shut v.(shut, shut) 关闭，关门，禁闭sick adj.生病的；恶心的；厌烦的side n.[C]边，旁边；面，侧面sigh v.& n.叹气，叹息silence n.[U]安静，沉默silent adj.无声的，沉默的silk n.[U]丝绸silly adj.傻的silver n.[U]银；银币；银餐具adj.银制的，银的；银(白)色的single adj.唯一的，一个的；各个的；单人用的；单程的；单身的sink sank, sunk) v.下沉，下降；消沉situation n.[C]形势，情况；处境，状况；位置，场所skirt n.[C]女裙slave n.[C]奴隶smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的vt.使光滑；清除snake n.[C]蛇soap n.[U]肥皂socialism n.[U]社会主义socialist n.& adj.社会主义者，社会主义的society n.[C,U]社会；社团，协会soil n.[C,U]土壤，土地soldier n.[C]士兵solid adj.硬的；固体的n.[C]固体sort n.[C]种类，类别；…的(种类的)人vt.把…分类；拣选soul n.[C,U]灵魂，精神；人space n.[C,U]间隙，间隔；空间；太空spare adj.空闲的，多余的vt.节省；抽出(时间)speech n.[C]演讲 [U]说话(的能力)speed n.[C,U]速度；快速v.急行；使加速spirit n.[U,C]精神；心情，情绪splendid adj.壮丽的；(口语)极好的spoon n.[C]匙，调羹spread v.(spread, spread)伸开，展开；传播stick v.(stuck, stuck)粘贴n.[C]小树枝；棒，棍；手杖storm n.[C]暴风雨straight adj.& adv.直的(地)；直接地，坦率地strength n.[U]力量，strict adj.严格的strike vt.(struck, struck)侵袭；擦(打)火；打动，迷住vi.咬，抓n.[C]罢工；打，击struggle vi.& n.斗争，挣扎sudden adj.突然的，意外的suddenly adv.突然地suffer v.受苦；遭受；患病suitcase n.[C]手提皮箱；衣箱sunset n.[C,U]日落supper n.[C,U]晚餐supply vt.供给，供应，向…提供某物n.[C,U]供应，供给；(用复数)生活必需品，日用品support v.& n.支撑；支持；赡养suppose v.猜想，推测，认为；假定sure adj.确信，自信；一定，肯定adv.的确，当然surface n.[C]表面；水面sweep v.扫除；刮走，席卷；掠过，横扫n.(用单数)打扫sweet adj.甜的；甜美的；愉快的；芳香的；可爱的n.[C,U]糖果；甜食高中英语单词T开头单词tail n.[C](动物的)尾巴，尾部tailor n.[C]裁缝tale n.[C]传说，故事tall adj.高的tap n.[C](自来水等的)龙头；开关；塞；栓；轻打v.轻打，轻敲tape n.[C,U]磁带，录音带；线带；胶布；卷尺v.录音；系住；粘贴task n.[C]任务，工作tax n.[C,U]税；税款vt.对…征税technical adj.技术的；专业的technique n.[C,U]技术，技能；方法telegram n.[C]电报telegraph n.[U]电报v.发电temperature n.[C,U]温度；体温tense n.[C]时态 adj.紧张的；拉紧的tent n.[C]帐篷term n.[C]学期；任期；期限；术语test v.&n.[C]测试；试验；检验text n.[C]课文 [U]正文，原文theatre / theater n.[C]剧院therefore adv.因此，thick adj.厚的；粗的；密布的；浓的，稠的thirsty adj.口渴的；渴望的thread n.[C,U]线；线索，条理，思路three num.三throughout prep.遍及于，到处；在…期间adv.到处；始终；全部throw v.(threw, thrown)投；掷；扔thus adv.这样；因而tide n.[C,U]潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势tie n.[C]鞋带；关系；领带v.系, 打结, 扎tight adv.紧紧地adj.紧的；牢固的till prep.& conj.直到tin n.[C]罐头vt.将…装入罐头中tiny adj.极小的，微小的(= very small)tip n.[C]梢；尖，尖端；小费v.付小费tire v.使疲劳；厌倦title n.[C]标题，题目；称号tobacco n.[U]烟草，toilet n.[C]洗手间tongue n.[C]舌，舌头；语言；口语tool n.[C]工具total adj.完全的，绝对的；总的，全体的n.[C]总数；总额；合计v.合计，总计touch v.接触，触摸；toward(s prep.向，朝；对于track n.[C]足迹；小路；跑道；(火车等的)轨道tractor n.[C]拖拉机trade n.[U]贸易，交换，买卖 [C,U]职业，行业 v.用…进行交换；做生意，从事交易train n.[C]火车，列车v.培训，训练training n.[U]培训练treasure n.[C,U]金银财宝；财富；珍品vt.珍藏；珍惜treat v.对待；看待，把…看作；处置；治疗；请客n.[C]乐事；请客trick n.[C]恶作剧；窍门；诡计vt.欺骗trousers n.(复数)长裤truck n.[C]卡车高中英语单词U开头单词ugly adj.丑陋的；讨厌的；不愉快的uniform n.[C,U]制服adj.一致的，一样的，整齐划一的united adj.统一的；联合的；团结的universe n.(连用 the)宇宙upward(s adj.& adv.向上的(地)，往上的(地)高中英语单词V开头单词valley n.[C](山)谷；流域valuable adj.值钱的；有价值的，有用的value n.[U,C]价值；价格v.估价；尊重variety n.[C]种类 [U]多样性various adj.各种各样的，不同的；许多的vast adj.巨大的；广阔的victory n.[C,U]胜利voyage n.[C]航行，航海；旅行高中英语单词W开头单词wall n.[C]墙warn vt.警告；预先通知wave n.[C]波；波浪；挥手v.挥手；挥动；波动weak adj.软弱的；虚弱的；薄弱的；优柔寡断的weakness n.[U]软弱；虚弱 [C]弱点wealth n.[U]财富，财产wear vt.穿，戴；留(发型等)；带有(表情或样子)；(常与away, down连用)磨损；使疲惫不堪wedding n.[C]婚礼，结婚Wednesday n.星期三wheat n.[U]小麦wheel n.[C]轮，车轮whisper vi.& n.[C]低语，耳语wide adj.宽阔的；…宽adv.睁大(眼睛)，张大(嘴巴)；打开(门等)；到处，在各地；充分地wild adj.野生的，野的wine n.[U]酒；葡萄酒wing n.[C]翅膀，翼wire n.[U,C]电线；铁丝；电报wise adj.聪明的；英明within prep.在…之内，在…范围之内wooden adj.木制的，木头的wool n.[U]羊毛，毛线worth adj.值得…的，有…价值的wound n.[C]创伤，伤口vt.使受伤。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来c ome to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。
高中英语中译英A-Z全集
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------高中英语中译英A-Z全集A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 你能否告诉我今天上午有多少人开会缺席？(absent) 老教授聚精会神地写作，以至我们不敢发出一点声响。
(absorb) 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb) 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
(action) 在一些发展中国家，许多孩子没有受教育的机会。
(access) 游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。
(accessible) 在地震发生后，救援队根本没办法到达这个小镇。
(inaccessible) 当时的一份报告说女性约占中国人口的百分之四十八。
(account) 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）他早在二十多岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。
(achievement) 在法庭上他被指控偷了邻居的钱和衣服。
(accuse) 老人不习惯晚上熬夜，却习惯早起。
(accustomed) 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
(act as) 我建议他应该适应北方干燥的气候。
(adapt) 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
1/ 5(It, adapt) 他在服装上花去的钱总共有五千美元。
(add) 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to) 显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
新课标人教版高中英语单词表A-Z (有音标) 短语A-Z
新课标高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon[əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard[əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish[əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion[əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about[əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation[əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to[əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account[əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant[əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse[əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache[eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance[əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre[ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across[əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act[ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor[ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress[ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad[æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add[æd] vt.添加，增加addicted[əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address[əˈdres] n. 地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence[ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent[ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt[əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore[əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance[ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise[ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane[`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair[əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect[əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection[əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford[əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against[əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda[əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent[ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive[ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural[æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead[əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid[eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS[eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim[eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air[eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail[ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace[ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm[əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album[ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic[ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike[əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive[əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all[ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic[əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow[əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance[əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone[əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside[əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud[əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already[ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative[ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether[ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium[æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America[əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among[əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount[əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n.锚，抛锚ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and[ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary[ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce[əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy[əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual[ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another[əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant[ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic[ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica[æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any[ˈenɪ]pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone[ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa[ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart[əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment[əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent[əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal[əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud[əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant[ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve[əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron[ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch[ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic[ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean[ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are[ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic[əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm[ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair[ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army[ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around[əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest[əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow[ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art[ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist[ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as[əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做ash[æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia[ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside[əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask[ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect[ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume[əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish[əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut[ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer[əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy[əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at[æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete[ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic[æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics[æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic[ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean[ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom[ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach[əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack[əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain[əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt[əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend[əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively[ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience[ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic[ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author[ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic[ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous[ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August[ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt[ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia[ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian[ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available[ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue[ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average[ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid[əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award[wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware[əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away[əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome[ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful[ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward[ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby[ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor[ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back[bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache[ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background[ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon[ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium[bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton[ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag[bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage[ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake[beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery[ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance[ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony[ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball[bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet[ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon[bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt /圆珠笔bamboo[bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban[bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana[bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band[bænd] n. 乐队bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang[bæŋ] int. 砰bank[bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account[bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar[bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue[ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber[ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare[beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain[ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark[bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier['bærɪə]n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base[beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement[ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic[ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin[ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis[ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket[ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat[bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe[ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom[ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery[ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle[ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground[ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay[beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be[biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach[biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam[biːm] n. 平衡木bean[biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear[beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard[bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast[biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because[bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed[bed] n. 床bedclothes[ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings[ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom[ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee[biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef[biːf] n. 牛肉beehive[ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer[bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg[beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n. 代表某人，为了某人behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being[ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium[ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief[bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell[bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly[ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong[bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt[belt] n. （皮）带bench[bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath[bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent[bent] a. 弯的beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller[best-ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过betray[bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between[bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond[bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid[bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big[bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle[baɪk] n. 自行车bill[bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion[ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo[ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography[baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology[baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird[bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage[ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth[bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace[ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n. 出生地；故乡biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop[ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit[bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten)[baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter[ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black[blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame[bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank[blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed[bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless[bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind[blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block[blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood[blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse[blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow[bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown)[bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue[bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board[bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat[bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race[bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating[ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building[ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil[bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond[bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone[bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus[ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book[bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase[ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark[ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop[ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom[buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot[buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth[buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored/ bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn]a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss[bɔs]n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany[ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary[ˈbaʊndərɪ]n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing[ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott[ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain[breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake[breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch[brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand[brænd] n. 品牌brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread[bred] n. 面包break[breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough[ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast[brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery[ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick[brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride[braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom[ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge[brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief[briːf] a. 简洁的bright[braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant[ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain[ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad[brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure[brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken[ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom[bruːm] n. 扫帚brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood[ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown[braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch[ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush[brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket[ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism[ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist['budist] n. 佛教徒budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet[ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun[bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch[bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow[ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden[ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic[bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar[ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial[ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst[ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury[ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus[bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop[bʌs stɔp] n。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高中生常用英语短语
高中生常用英语短语高中生常用英语短语英语短语是学英语的基础，多记忆背诵才能学好英语。
下面店铺为大家带来高中英语重点短语大全，欢迎大家学习!1. Make/give/write a summary of… 写…的摘要2. in summary 总的.来说3. access to… 进入…接近…4. obtain/have/gain/get access to…可以/获准进入…5. give sb access to… 使某人能接近…6. take part in 参加活动7. under press 有压力感到紧张8. lay/place/put stress on… 把重点放在…上，强调9. take (the) responsibility for… 对…负责10. the sense of responsibility 责任感11. be responsible for/to… 对…负责12. be willing to do 心甘情愿做… 愿意做…13. in harmony (with…) (与…)协调 (与…)相一致14. out of harmony (with…) (和…)不和谐，(与…)不一致15. wipe out 消灭… 去除… 擦洗…的内部16. put an end to… 使…结束, 制止17. bring sth to an end 使…结束终止18. sth come to an end 某事结束了19. at the end of… 在…末尾在…结束时20. by the end of… 到…末尾为止21. in the end 最终最后 =at last/eventually22. have no alternative but to do… 别无选择只有做…23. have an effect on…=affect24. advise sth 建议某事25. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事26. advise doing 建议做…27. advise sb on sth 就…给某人建议28. advise that 从句建议… (从句虚拟 should+V)29. share (in) sth 分享…30. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物31. share sth between/among sb 在某人中分某物32. be to do 计划做… 打算做…33. all too=much too=only too=rather too 太…过于…34. none too 一点也不35. 尽力做… ①sb do whatever sb can to do sth②sb do ever ything/all (that) sb can to do sth③sb do as much as sb can to do sth④sb try all/every means to do sth⑤sb make all efforts/every effort to do sth⑥sb spare no pains/efforts to do sth36. make (adj.) progress in…在…方面取得怎样的进步37. continue to do/doing 继续做…38. be content with…对…满意39. There is a good chance that从句很有可能…40. There is a slight chance that 从句…可能性很小41. There is no chance that 从句没可能…42. be frightened/scared/terrified at/of 对…感到害怕，恐惧43. frighten/scare/terrify sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事44. be frightened/scared/terrified to do 害怕做…45. be frightened/scared/terrified that从句害怕…46. frighten/scare/terrify sb to death 把某人吓死了47. on end 直立，竖着/连续的48. a spot of… 一点…49. at the sight of… 一看到…50. at first sight 乍一看，初看时51. sth/sb be in/within/out of (one's) sight 某人看得见/看不见…52. in one's sight=in the sight of sb 在某人看来53. at hand 在附近在手边54. urge sb to do 催促某人做…55. urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐某物56. urge that 从句主张…57. swear to do 发誓做…58. swear sth/that 从句发誓…59. swear at sb 咒骂某人60. draw/g et/attract/catch one's attention to… 引起某人对某物的注意61. pay attention to…注意…62. fix/focus one's attention to 集中注意力到…63. bring sth to one's attention 让某人注意到…64. turn one's attention to 将注意力转到…上65. at a distance (of…) 在远处隔开…的距离66. in the distance 在远处67. for a moment 一会儿68. at the moment 此刻，当时69. for the moment 目前暂时70. in a moment 马上立刻71. of the moment 目前的现在的72. on/upon +名词/doing 一…就73. a rain/shower of… 像雨一样落下的东西74. more…than… 与其说…不如说…75. pick out 精心挑选出找出辨别出76. on board 上船77. knock about 漫游，连续打击，袭击78. live through 度过79. as if/though 好像80. calm down 冷静下来。
高中英语中译英A-Z
A1.你能否告诉我今天上午有多少人开会缺席？(absent)2.老教授聚精会神地写作，以至我们不敢发出一点声响。
(absorb)3.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb)4.必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
(action)5.在一些发展中国家，许多孩子没有受教育的机会。
(access)6.游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。
(accessible)7.在地震发生后，救援队根本没办法到达这个小镇。
(inaccessible)8.当时的一份报告说女性约占中国人口的百分之四十八。
(account)9.在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）10.他早在二十多岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。
(achievement)11.在法庭上他被指控偷了邻居的钱和衣服。
(accuse)12.老人不习惯晚上熬夜，却习惯早起。
(accustomed)13.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
(act as)14.我建议他应该适应北方干燥的气候。
(adapt)15.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
(It, adapt)16.他在服装上花去的钱总共有五千美元。
(add)17.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to)18.显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
(admire)19.那个撞倒老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。
(admit)20.他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。
(admit)21.你应该利用这好天气洗衣服。
(advantage)22.他利用她人好心，三番五次向她借钱。
(advantage)23.充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。
(advantage)24.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
(advise)25.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
(afford)26.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
(against)27.不管怎样，我们原则上同意你的意见。
高中英语必背短语
高中英语必背短语必修一unit 1add up:合计calm (…..) down: (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to: 不得不；必须be concerned about: 关心；挂念go through: 经历；经受set down: 记下；放下；登记a series of: 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose: 故意in order to: 为了….. at dusk: 在黄昏时刻face to face: 面对面地no longer / not….any longer: 不再…….suffer from: 遭受；患病get / be tired of: 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up: 将（东西）装箱打包get along with: 与…..相处；进展fall in love: 相爱；爱上join in: 参加；加入unit 2because of: 由于；因为come up: 走近；上来；提出at present: 现在；目前make use of: 利用；使用such as: 例如…..；像这种的play a part in: 扮演一个角色；参与unit 3ever since: 自从；自…..以后be fond of: 喜爱；喜欢care about: 关心；忧虑；惦念change one’s mind: 改变主意make up one’s mind: 下决心；决定give in: 投降；屈服；让步as usual: 照常at midnight: 在午夜unit 4right away: 立刻；马上as if: 仿佛；好像at an end: 结束；终结in ruins: 严重受损；破败不堪dig out: 掘出；发现 a (great) number of: 许多；大量的unit 5out of work: 失业as a matter of fact: 事实上in trouble: 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turn to: 求助于；致力于lose heart: 丧失勇气或信心come to power: 上台；当权set up: 设立；建立be sentenced to: 被判处……(徒刑)unit 1in search of: 寻找belong to: 属于in return: 作为报答；回报at war: 处于交战状态less than: 少于take apart: 拆开think highly of: 看重；器重unit 2take part in: 参加；参与stand for: 代表；象征；表示as well: 也；又；还in charge: 主管；看管one after another: 陆续地；一个接一个地unit 3from….on: 从……时起as a result: 结果so…..that….: 如此…..以致于…. human race: 人类in a way: 在某种程度上with the help of: 在…..的帮助下deal with: 处理；安排；对付watch over: 看守；监视unit 4die out: 灭亡；逐渐消失in peace: 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of): 在危险中；垂危in relief: 如释重负；松了口气burst into laughter: 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来protect….from..: 保护…..不受….(危害) pay attention to: 注意come into being: 形成；产生according to: 按照；根据…..所说so that: 以致于；结果unit 5dream of: 梦见；梦想；设想to be honest: 说实在地；实话说attach…..to: 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；链接in cash: 用现金；有现钱play jokes on: 戏弄rely on: 依赖；依靠be/get familiar with: 熟悉；与….熟悉起来or so: 大约break up: 打碎；分裂；解体in addition: 另外；也sort out: 分类above all: 最重要；首先unit 1take place: 发生in memory of: 纪念；追念dress up: 盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on: 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑look forward to: 期望；期待；盼望day and night: 日夜；昼夜；整天as though: 好像have fun with: 玩的开心turn up: 出现；到场keep one’s word: 守信用；履行承诺hold one’s breath: 屏息；屏气set off: 出发；动身；使爆炸remind….of…: 使….想起…..unit 2ought to: 应当；应该lose weight: 体重减轻；减肥get away with: 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚tell a lie: 说谎win….back: 赢回；重新获得earn one’s living: 谋生in debt: 欠债cut down: 削减；删节before long: 不久以后put on weight: 增加体重unit 3bring up: 抚养；培养；教育；提出go ahead: 前进；可以；（用于祈使句）往下说by accident: 偶然；无意中；不小心stare at: 盯着看；凝视account for: 导致；作出解释on the contrary: 与此相反；正相反take a chance: 冒险in rags: 衣衫褴褛as for: 关于；至于unit 4in time: 及时；终于lay eggs: 下蛋give birth to: 产生；分娩in one’s turn: 轮到某人；接着prevent….from: 阻止；制止block out: 挡住（光线）cheer up: 感到高兴；感到振奋now that: 既然break out: 突发；爆发watch out for: 密切注视；当心；提防unit 5rather than: 与其；不愿settle down: 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do: 设法做catch sight of: 看见；瞥见have a gift for: 对….有天赋in the distance: 在远处unit 1human being: 人move off: 离开；启程；出发lead a…..life: 过着…..的生活crowd in: (想法,问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海look down upon / on: 蔑视；瞧不起refer to: 查阅；参考；谈到by chance: 凑巧；碰巧come across:（偶然）遇见；碰见carry on: 继续；坚持unit 2thanks to: 幸亏；由于；因为rid……of: 使……摆脱；除去be satisfied with: 对…..感到满意would rather: 宁愿；宁可build up: 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to: 导致；造成（后果）focus on: 集中（注意力、精力等）于keep…..free from / of: 使….免受（影响；伤害等）；使….不含unit 3up to now: 直到现在feel / be content with: 对…..满足badly off: 穷的；缺少的pick out: 挑出；辨别出cut off: 切断；断绝star in: 在…..担任主角；主演unit 4defend against: 防御；保卫…..以免受be likely to: 很可能……:有希望….. in general: 总的来说；通常at ease: 舒适；快活；自由自在lose face: 丢脸turn one’s back to: 背对；背弃unit 5be famous for: 以……而闻名no wonder: 难怪；不足为奇be modelled after: 根据…..模仿；仿造in advance: 提前get close to: 接近come to life: 活跃起来unit 1put forward: 提出draw a conclusion: 得出结论expose…..to: 使显露；暴露link….to….: 将….和….联系或连接起来apart from: 除…..之外；此外（be）strict with: 对…..严格的make sense: 讲得通；有意义unit 2consist of: 由…..组成divide…..into: 把…..分成break away (from): 挣脱（束缚）；脱离to one’s credit: 为…..带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下leave out: 省去；遗漏；不考虑take the place of: 代替break down: （机器）损坏；破坏unit 3take up: 拿起；接受；开始；继续lose sight of: 看不见…….sweep up: 打扫；横扫slide into: (快捷而悄声的)移动；溜进…speed up: 加速unit 4concentrate on: 集中；全神贯注于depend on: 依靠；依赖accuse….of: 因…..指责或控告so as to (do sth): 为了（做）……ahead of: 在…..前面unit 5first aid: (对伤患者的)急救fall ill: 生病electric shock: 触电；电休克squeeze out: 榨出；挤出over and over again: 反复；多次in place: 在适当的位置；适当a number of: 若干；许多put one’s hands on: 找到make a difference: 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用unit 1a great deal: 大量on the other hand:（可是）另一方面appeal to: (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣unit 2take it easy: 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of: 用完be make up of: 由……构成in particular: 尤其；特别try out: 测试；试验let out: 发出；放走unit 3due to: 由于…..decide on: 对…..作出决定feel like (doing): 想要（做）…….in spite of: 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) : 冒险get into: 陷入；染上（坏习惯）at risk: 处境危险；遭受危险unit 4come about: 发生；造成subscribe to: 同意；赞成；订购quantities of: 大量的go up: 上升；增长；升起result in: 导致be opposed to: 反对…….even if: 即使keep on: 继续on the whole: 大体上；基本上on behalf of: 代表…….put up with: 忍受；容忍so long as: 只要and so on: 等等unit 5make one’s way: 前往glance through: 匆匆看一遍vary from…..to….: 由…..到….不等unit 1in other words: 换句话说adapt to: 适合cut out: 切去；省略；停止(做某事) out of breath: 上气不接下气all in all: 总而言之sit around: 闲坐着as well as: 和；也in many ways: 在很多方面make fun of: 取笑never mind: 不必担心all the best: (口语)(祝你)一切顺利meet with: 遇到；经历；会晤unit 2test out: 考验出；检验完ring up: 给……打电话turn around: 转身；翻转leave…..alone: 不管；别惹让….一个人待着；和…..单独在一起set aside: 将……放在一边；为……节省和保留(钱或时间)in all: 一共；总计be bound to: 一定做……..unit 3help（…）out: 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难be / become aware of: 对…..知道、明白；意识到…….upside down: 上下翻转(be) scared to death: 吓死了unit 4hear from: 接到…..的信(be) dying to: 极想；渴望the other day: 不久前的一天dry out: 使（浸水等之物）完全变干；干透dry up: (指河流、井等)干涸in need: 在困难中；在危急中unit 5adjust to: 适应；调节keep it up: 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in: 相适应；相融合as far as one is concerned: 就…..而言be occupied with: 忙着做…;忙于某事物day in and day out: 日复一日out of the question: 不可能的；不值得讨论的settle in: (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来unit 1live on: 继续存在；继续生存by means of: 用…..办法；借助…..make a life: 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up: 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back: 背靠背team up with: 与….合作或一起工作mark out: 用线画出范围；标出….界线take in: 包括；吸收a great / good many: 许多；很多apply for: 申请；请示得到unit 2pay off: 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清cast down: 使沮丧；使沮丧in favor of: 赞成；支持(be) bound to (do)…:一定或注定(做)…. strike….into one’s heart: 使….刻骨铭心from time to time: 不时；偶尔bring back to life: 使复生；使复活in vain: 白费力气；枉费心机in good / poor condition: 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)unit 3call up: 给…打电话now and then: 偶尔；有时set about: 开始；着手dive into: 迅速把手伸入；一心投入set out (to do): 开始(做)hang on: 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order: 次序颠倒；发生故障get through: 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过ring back: 回复电话ring off: 挂断电话unit 4make one’s acquaintance: 结识；与….相见generally speaking: 一般来说in terms of: 就…..来说；从….角度show……in: 带或领…..进来once more: 再一次in need of: 需要…..fade out: (声音.画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡unit 5regardless of: 不管；不顾at most: 至多；最多cut up: 切碎fed up with: 受够了；饱受；厌烦look ahead: 向前看；为将来打算date back (to): 追溯到……；始于。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编常考词组和短语大全(字母A-Z)
高考英语词汇和短语汇编常考词组和短语大全(字母A-Z) Aabit一小会儿;有一点儿；相当abitof有点儿;一点；少许abittoo有点儿太ablockof一块,一批abottleof一瓶acollectionof一批,很多acoupleof两三个，(少数)几个acurefor治疗…的办法afew一些,一星半点,某些aglaof一杯agoodfew相当多，不少agood/greatdealn.很多,大量；adv.非常地agreatdealof许多,大量agreatmany许多agreat/goodmanyof很多的,非常多的agroupof一群,一队ahandfulof一把,少量，少数AitoBwhatCitoD.A对B犹如C对D一样akindof一种的；有几分alargeamountof大量alittle一些；一点alittleof一点,少量alot许多,很多alotof许多amatterof(关于…)的问题;大约amemorialto…纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑a(large)numberof若干；许多apairof一对,一双apieceof一张/片/块…apileof一堆，许多aplaceofinteret名胜apointofview观点，着眼点agreat/large/good/mallquantityof大/少量的…areponeto对…回答/反应/答复aerieof一系列,一连串ahortageof…的短缺/缺乏atypeof 一种类型的a(wide)varietyof各式各样的awateof…的浪费aworldof大量的,无数的;一个…的世界aboveall首先；重要尤其是abentfrom不在,缺席accept…a…把…当作…，承认…是…acceto通路,进入,使用之权accordingto遵照；根据…accountfor.说明,解释；占据(比例)accueb.ofth.控告某人做某事achieveone’ambition实现…的愿望acta担任，充当actfor代理acton按照…而行动,按…去做actout(用手势和语言)表演出来，实行adaptto适应addto增加，加addupto总数为；总计为adjutoneelfto使自己适应adjutto适应,调节admireb.forth.赞赏…的…admiretodoth.(美口)很想做某事admitdoingth承认做过某事admitof容许有，有…余地admitto承认,通向admittedto被…录取,被准许进入advertiefor登广告征求(寻找)某物adviedoingth建议做某事advieb(not)todoth建议某人(不要)做某事advieb.againtdoingth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advieb.ofth.通知某人某事adviethat建议affordtodo有经济条件做某事，买得起，付得起aftera(hort)while 有顷,少许,过一会儿afterall总/终归,终久,归根到底,毕竟afterdoing 做…后aftergraduation毕业以后againandagain反复地,再三地agreeabout对…意见一致agreeon就…达成协议agreeto同意,答应agreetodoth同意做某事agreewith同意;适合于aheadof在…前面,先于;胜过,强于aheadofchedule提前aimfor力争…，针对；瞄准,以...为目标allalong顺着,沿着,一贯,向来,从来allatonce突然,马上;一下子allatea茫然不知所措allbut几乎;差不多allbyoneelf独立；单独alldayandallnight整日整夜,日日夜夜allday整天,一天allinall最重要的,总的说来allkindof各种各样的allnight整夜,通宵,彻夜allowfor体谅某人的处境;考虑具体情况allowinto允许进入allowb.todoth.允许某人做某事;承认；认可allofaudden突然allof不少于,足足;全体,全部allone’life终身,一辈子allover到处，遍及，浑身;全部结束alloveragain再一次,重新alloverthecountry全国allovertheworld全世界allright不错,好,行;没问题的allround周围，遍及四周allortof各种各样的allthebet万事吉利;一路平安;一帆风顺(祝酒alongwith与…一道，和，同，加之amongotherthing除了别的以外;以及其它(large/vat)amountof大量的anamountof相当数量的;一些ananwerto…的答案anaverageof平均andoforth等等，如此等等andoon等等,云云andthen而且,其次,于是,然后andyet而，然而applyone'mindtovt.专心于(致力于)applyoneelfto致力于，专心于，全力以赴地applyto适用于，适合，施加于apply…to把…应用于，把…粘(贴、敷)在…approachto接近；约等于argueabout辩论，争论某事argueagaint反对arguefor为…而争辩，赞成arguewith和…争论arminarm臂挽臂,手挽手aroundtheclock昼夜不停,连续一整天;毫不疲倦地,不松劲地aroundthecorner即将发生，近在咫尺，拐角处arriveataconcluion得出结论arriveat到达arrivein到达,抵达a(o)longa只要；和…一样长a…apoible尽量…aaconequence因而，结果aaconequenceof由于，因为aamatteroffact事实上，实际上，aareult结果；终于；因此aareultof由于…的结果aarule一般而言，通常aawhole整个说来；总体上aearlya早在aeayaABC极其容易,易如反掌afara据；就…而言;远到，直到;像…那样远;尽可能地afaraIknow据我所知afara…beconcerned就…而言afollow如下afor关于，至于，就…方面来说aif好象；似乎；仿佛aioftenthecae这是常有的事aiti照现状,原样;照原来样子;实际上amanya和…一样多，…多少…多少amany…a尽可能多的amucha和…一样多，…多少…多少amuch…a和…一样多aoona一…就…；如…一般快atheayinggoe常言道athough仿佛,好像ato就…而论,至于,说到auual如往常一样;照例awell也；又；同样地awella既…也(又)；不仅…而且同样；同样好地awith正如,与…一样;就…而言a/ofaraIcanee据我看来,就我所知,依我看a…a和…一样aidefrom除…外(还有)akafter问候,探问akfor要;请求,征求,要(价),akbtodoth要求某人做某事aitb.withth.帮助某人做某事aureb.ofth.使(某人)确信(某事)at(the)bet充其量;至多at(the)leat至少,最起码at(the)mot至多;充其量不超过atacroroad十字路口,(重大的)转折点atadepthof在…深处ataditance隔开一段距离，留有几个，不挨近atahighprice以高价atalo茫然,不知所措；亏本赔钱ataprice以…价钱atall完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上atallcot不惜任何代价,无论如何atallevent无论如何，不管怎样atanearlyage在小时候，年轻时atanearlydate早日;尽快atanend结束atduk黄昏时,傍黑儿,傍晚ateae自然,自在,塌实,踏实,舒坦,安逸atfirthand第一手地，直接地atfirtight/glance一看，初见，乍一看atfirt开始起初atfull(top)peed用全速,开足马力,尽力地;尽快地athand在手边，在附近,即将到来athome在家;在国内;感到十分舒畅athomeandabroad国内外atlat终于,最后atlength最后,终于;详细地;全身的(指照片、画像)atmidnight午夜,半夜atmye某pene由我出钱atnight晚上,夜晚。
高中英语重点短语大汇总(L-Z)
Llabour force 劳动力land on its legs 用脚着地land on 降落Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧/平放在某处lead a simple life 朴素地生活lead to 引起、导致、带来leave for sp. 到某地leave sb. alone 把……留下leave sb. doing 使某人一直处于某种动作状态leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆let in 让……进来let sb. down 让……失望lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于lie on ①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lie on one's back 仰卧着lie still 一直躺着lie to 与……接壤或接近light up 放光芒、放光彩like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)line up to 满足……的要求listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)live a simple life 朴素地生活live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里live on sth. 以……为生load with 承载、负担long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) look by 旁观look down upon 轻视、鄙视、看不起look ahead 向前看look for 寻找look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待look into 往里看，调查研究look on sb./sth. as 把……当作Look out. 小心。
高中高频单词800可打印
高中高频单词800可打印一、字母A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处；四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在（或向）上面。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受。
6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事。
7. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː] prep. 按照，根据。
8. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得。
9. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过，穿过。
10. act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事。
二、字母B开头。
1. back [bæk] adv. 回（原处）；向后 n. 背，背后；后部。
2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的。
3. bag [bæg] n. 书包；提包；袋子。
4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会。
5. bank [bæŋk] n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行。
6. be [biː] v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为。
7. beat [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍。
8. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美的，美丽的，美观的。
9. because [bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为。
10. become [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为。
三、字母C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫；给……打电话。
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高中英语必背短语和词组整理（A-Z）Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离...... be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处Do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。