最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)

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初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)

初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)

初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项D“must”表示必须,不符合虚拟语气用法。

只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”一般将来时助动词,错误;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“must”表示必须,不用于虚拟语气。

只有选项B“would”正确。

3.If he ______ taller, he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were。

选项A“is”是一般现在时,错误;选项B“was”用于一般过去时,错误;选项D“be”单独使用错误。

只有选项C“were”正确。

4.If she ______ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。

选项A“is”一般现在时错误;选项B“was”一般过去时错误;选项D“be”单独使用错误。

只有选项C“were”正确。

高二虚拟语气高级练习50题答案解析

高二虚拟语气高级练习50题答案解析

高二虚拟语气高级练习50题答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.been答案解析:B 选项“am”在虚拟语气中应变为“were”,A 选项“was”虽在口语中有时可以用,但正式情况下要用“were”,C 选项“be”单独使用不符合语法,D 选项“been”也不符合此处虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

在对现在情况的虚拟语气中,if 引导的条件句中谓语动词用过去式,be 动词用were。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hasC.had hadD.will have答案解析:A 选项“have”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;B 选项“has”同理;C 选项“had had”是对过去情况的虚拟;D 选项“will have”是将来时。

在对现在情况的虚拟语气中,if 引导的条件句中谓语动词用过去式,所以正确答案是“had”。

3.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.knowing答案解析:A 选项“know”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;B 选项“knows”是第三人称单数形式,也不符合;D 选项“knowing”不能单独作谓语。

在对现在情况的虚拟语气中,if 引导的条件句中谓语动词用过去式,所以答案是“knew”。

4.If I were a bird,I could fly.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案解析:A 选项“am”在虚拟语气中应变为“were”;B 选项“was”在口语中有时可用,但正式情况下要用“were”;C 选项“be”单独使用不符合语法。

在对现在情况的虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were。

5.If I had a car,I would go on a trip.A.haveB.hasC.had hadD.will have答案解析:A 选项“have”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;B 选项“has”同理;C 选项“had had”是对过去情况的虚拟;D 选项“will have”是将来时。

最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)经典

最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)经典

最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.am, would join B.were ,would joinC.am, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“sh ould (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛:3.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。

初三英语虚拟语气单选题20题及答案

初三英语虚拟语气单选题20题及答案

初三英语虚拟语气单选题20题及答案1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项 C 和 D 虽然也能表示能力,但在虚拟语气中用would 更合适。

2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。

对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,即had。

选项 A 和B 分别是一般现在时的两种形式,不符合;选项D 不是完整的谓语动词形式。

3.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.beB.wasD.is答案:C。

这是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句中be 动词用were。

选项 A 不是虚拟语气的正确形式;选项B 和D 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气。

4.If they _____ more money, they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时had。

选项 A 和B 一般现在时不对;选项D 不是谓语动词形式。

5.If I _____ a bird, I could fly everywhere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况的虚拟,be 动词用were。

选项 A 和D 不是虚拟语气的正确形式;选项B 虽然也是过去式,但在虚拟语气中特定用were。

6.If he _____ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.beC.wereD.is答案:C。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词一律用were;主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于陈述一般将来时;C 选项can 表示能力;D 选项could 也可表示能力,或对过去情况的虚拟。

只有 B 选项would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气。

2.I wish I _____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。

wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。

A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项will have 是一般将来时;D 选项would have 通常用于对过去或将来情况的虚拟。

B 选项had 符合对现在情况的虚拟。

3.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项has 是一般现在时;C 选项will have 是一般将来时;D 选项would have 不符合此语境。

只有B 选项had 正确。

4.She would be happier if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项has 一般现在时;C 选项will have 一般将来时;D 选项would have 不用于对现在情况的虚拟。

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案:A。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,固定用法为“If+主语+were...”,B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟,“If+主语+had...”是固定用法,A、C、D 选项错误。

3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,“If+主语+knew...”,A、C、D 选项不符合。

4.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案:A。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,用“If+主语+were...”,B、C、D 选项错误。

5.If I had enough money,I would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,“If+主语+had...”,A、C、D 选项不正确。

6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. could win答案:A。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。

从句用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项符合对过去虚拟的语法规则。

B、C、D 选项不符合对过去虚拟的语法结构。

高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题

高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题

高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

这里是假设“我是一只鸟”,与现在事实相反,所以用would fly。

A 选项can 用于陈述现在的能力;B 选项could 也可表示能力,但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用;C 选项will 用于将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

假设“他有时间”,与现在事实相反,所以用would go。

A 选项can 表示现在的能力;B 选项could 虽也可表示能力,但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用;C 选项will 用于将来时,不符合虚拟语气。

3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.B.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

假设“我有一百万美元”,与现在事实相反,所以用would buy。

A 选项can 表示现在的能力;B 选项could 可表示能力,但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用;C 选项will 用于将来时,不符合虚拟语气。

4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题(带答案)

初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题(带答案)

初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气结构;选项C 和D 虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中,但通常与“should+动词原形”或“be to+动词原形”结构搭配,而不是与“if I were you”搭配。

所以正确答案是B。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 和B 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气结构;选项D 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。

所以正确答案是C。

3.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.beB.isC.wereD.was答案:C。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,be 动词要用were。

选项 A 和B 不符合虚拟语气结构;选项D 是过去式,但在虚拟语气中,be 动词要用were。

所以正确答案是C。

4.If we ______ a magic wand, we could solve all the problems.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 和B 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气结构;选项D 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)最新虚拟语气练题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.am, would joinC.am, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:如果我是你,我会加入部队。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,应选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

B.were ,would joinD.were ,will join2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was【谜底】B【剖析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查假造语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是假造语气,be动词利用were;应选A。

XXX3.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.XXX.have; will【谜底】D【剖析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游天下。

结合语境可知主句描述的是未来举措,用未来时态。

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时;C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,find 的过去式是found。

A 选项finds 用于一般现在时;C 选项will find 用于一般将来时;D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项will have 用于一般将来时;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. Y ou did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Y our aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. w ouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. di dn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t 43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have,have been washing D. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch! A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’tlost D. don’t lose60. Y ou _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made答案1-5 C B D B C 6-10 C C B A A 11-12 D A B A C 16-20 D B C D A21-25 DC C B A 26-30 B B A B B 31-35 D C A B B 36-40 D B A AC41-45 D C B C D 46 -50 D B C D B 51-55 B B A C A 56-60 C D C AD虚拟语气专项练习1. Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. Jan e’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out7. I didn’t s ee your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come8. --If he _____, he _____ that food.--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken9. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. hadbeen10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. --Have you ever been to Beijing?--No, but I wish I _____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had12. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie13. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am14. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we _____ picnicking.A. could goB. could have goneC. wentD. would go15. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes16. If only I _____ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken17. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports groundnow.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.18. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize19. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. could have attended20. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged21. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were22. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded23. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.A. would put offB. should put offC. putted offD. be put off25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.A. should be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made27. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.A. learnedB. learnC. will learnD. would learn28. They stopped at Hangzhou so that they _____ the West Lake.A. will visitB. can visitC. may visitD. might visit29. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be30. Y ou are late again. Y ou _____ here earlier.A. should comeB. will comeC. should have comeD. will have come31. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.A. comeB. to comeC. cameD. will come32. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.A. rainedB. should rainC. would rainD. will rain33. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came34. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might35. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be36. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A. is allowedB. be allowedC. should allowD. will be allowed37. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had38. Y ou _____ there by taxi yesterday, it is not far from here.A. couldn’t have goneB. should have goneC. needn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone39. I would have gone there with you but I _____ too tired then.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. have been40. --Did you go to see the football match yesterday?--No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I _____.A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had41. _____the friendship between us last forever!A. CouldB. WillC. MayD. Wish42. --Where have you been?--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway43. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented44. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb45. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study46. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been47. I was really anxious about you. Y ou _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave48. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received49. It is strange that she _____ so.A. thinkB. thinksC. will thinkD. thought50. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn’tD. be not51. She would rather ____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost; notB. to spare; don’tC. pay; thanD. spend; than52. What would have happened if you _____ her child?A. hadn’t helpedB. couldn’t helpC. wouldn’t helpD. didn’t help53. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will geton very well54. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished55. The thief closed his eyes _____ he _____ dying.A. even if; wasB. though; would beC. when; had beenD. as if; were56. I wish _____ my uncle yesterday.A. had metB. would metC. metD. have met57. Without his help, we _____ such rapid progress.A. don’t makeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made58. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t59. If you _____ any problem, please don’t hesitate to ask your teacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have60. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B61. If only I _____ to my parents’ advice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened62. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived63. Here’s an umbrella in case you _____ it.A. should useB. neededC. needingD. to need64. It is natural that he _____ his mind.A. changesB. changingC. changeD. to change65. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come66. _____ you succeed and _____ you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope; hopeD. Should; may67. It’s high time he _____ home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go68. I hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering69. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come70. If she knew as much about music as you do, my daughter _____ much better.A. playB. must playC. will playD. would play71. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came72. The secretary listened carefully _____ he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing73. Supposing the weather _____ bad, where would they go?A. will beB. isC. wereD. be74. Without the leadership of the Party, there _____ no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be75. The work would require that _____ at 5 every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there76. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be77. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. A or B78. The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A. wouldn’t be burningB. would not burnC. wouldn’t have been burntD. would not burnt79. _____ I known it, I should have told him.A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If80. If Alice _____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come81. If you had gone to a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be82. It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. master edD. should master83. My idea is that we _____ to our plan.A. must stickB. ought to stickC. should stickD. willstick84. He _____ into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. Had not gotC. wouldn’t have gotD. didn’t get85. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken86. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished87. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking88. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. must n’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone89. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _____ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been90. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed1-10 DCBBD CDBDA 11-20 DCCBA ACADB 21-30 DACBD AADBC 31-40 CBACB BDCCD 41-50 CAACC DBDAA 51-60 DABCD ADCAC 61-70 DBACD ABBDD 71-80 DCCAC BCCBC 81-90 DDCCD AADDD虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If John tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“Y ou mean to say , you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC. had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC. had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr. Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14) “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong .”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15) The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on weeknights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Y es, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24) I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25) Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26) Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27) Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28) There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meetingpostponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29) It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD. had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案(1)C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A(10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A(28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A虚拟语气练习题精选(2008-4-16)1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be。

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。

考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。

should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。

2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。

此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。

I don’t think…是否定前移。

意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。

此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。

3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。

从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。

If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。

对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。

4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。

there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。

you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。

I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。

I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。

the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。

we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。

we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。

but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc

情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I _______.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.___I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He _____ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you_______ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ____ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I______stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ______ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ___ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ________ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,_______?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom _______ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he_______ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy _________the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ________the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,____?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you_______________.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ____ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you________do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,_____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ____ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we____in turn, you___so tired.A. drove ; didn ’ t getB. drove; wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving;wouldn’t getD. had driven;wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life_______quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought____when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ______often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ______ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we_______to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you_____________.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they_____nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ______ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but______ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone_____the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ______ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief____.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I _____ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ____ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ____ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He____be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,______I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You _______go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ______ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ______ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that___________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ______it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must___always___so much.A. not ; be smokingB. not;have smokedC. not ; to smokeD. be not;smoking47.If I ___ you, I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ; shall payB. am ; will payC. would be ; would payD. were;would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ____ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment (不高兴) , as if Martin ___ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,________you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he_____nothing wrong and___free.A. did ; setB. had done;should be setC. do ; be setD. had done;must be set55.Without your help, I ____ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56._____ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise _____ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I____you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ________ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I_____here earlier.A. did you go;had arrivedB. are you ; would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been;would have been60.I ________ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

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虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A。

would be B。

would have been C。

were D. may be2。

____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B。

Had the captain beenC. Should the captain be D。

If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know。

A. should callB. should not have been ableC。

were not able D。

are not able4。

If you asked your father you _____ permission。

A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中,谓语动词用过去式were,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气;选项D“must”表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气。

只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。

选项A“have”错误;选项B“has”是一般现在时;选项D“will have”是一般将来时,都不符合虚拟语气要求。

只有选项C“had”符合。

3.If she _____ taller, she would play basketball better.A.isC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。

选项A“is”是一般现在时;选项B“was”虽然是过去式,但在虚拟语气中只有第一、三人称单数用were;选项D“be”形式错误。

4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案:C。

理由同第二题。

5.If they _____ English well, they could get a good job.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。

选项A“know”是一般现在时;选项C“will know”是一般将来时;选项D“would know”是虚拟语气主句的谓语动词形式,不符合条件句要求。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题1.If I were you,I _A_ study harder.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

选项B、C、D 不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If I _A_ a lot of money now,I would buy a new car.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案:A。

对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,选项B、C 是一般现在时,D 不能单独做谓语,只有A 符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.I wish I _A_ taller.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案:A。

wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,对现在情况的虚拟用一般过去时(be 动词用were),选项B 是一般现在时,C 用was 不正规,D 不能单独做谓语。

4.If he _A_ more time,he could finish his homework.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。

对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,选项B、C 是一般现在时,D 不能单独做谓语,A 符合虚拟语气的用法。

5.I would go to the party if I _A_ invited.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案:A。

对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),选项 B 是一般现在时,C 用was 不正规,D 不能单独做谓语。

6.If I had known the truth earlier, I _wouldn't have made_ such a stupid mistake.答案:wouldn't have made。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中,若表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 是将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称,且在本题语境中不合适;D 选项should 虽也可用于虚拟语气,但在本题中不如would 恰当。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句中he had time 表示与现在事实相反,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不对;C 选项shall 不适用;D 选项should 不如would 符合本题语境。

3.If she ____ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,if 从句中be 动词用were,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项is 是现在时,不符合虚拟语气;B 选项was 一般用于过去时;D 选项be 单独使用不合适。

4.If we had a car, we ____ travel more easily.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 从句表示与现在事实相反,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 是将来时;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时或命令等;D 选项should 在此处不如would 恰当。

中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用单选题40题(带答案)

中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用单选题40题(带答案)

中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用单选题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

解析:这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词要用“would+动词原形”。

选项A“will”一般用于真实条件句;选项C“can”表示能力;选项D“must”表示必须,都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式。

选项 A 和B 是一般现在时的谓语动词形式;选项D 不能单独作谓语。

3.If she were a bird, she ______ fly everywhere.A.canB.couldC.willD.would be able to答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,主句用“could+动词原形”表示能够。

选项A“can”一般用于真实条件句;选项C“will”用于将来时;选项D“would be able to”表述啰嗦。

4.If we had magic powers, we ______ change the world.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,主句用“would+动词原形”。

选项 A 和C 不符合虚拟语气;选项B“could”强调能力,不如“would”更符合该语境。

5.If I ______ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,be 动词一律用were。

选项A 和C 是一般现在时的be 动词形式;选项D 不能单独使用。

6.If they ______ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wereB.areC.beD.was答案:A。

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实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选 B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
11.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents. A.be B.am C.was D.were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所 以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选 D. 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
5.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基 本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选 C。 考点:虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气其实就是 if 引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实 现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
6.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.
A.have; will
B.had; will
C.had; will
D.had; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是
要不是+从句;Unless 除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除
C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项 B;分析句子“___ the storm, we
would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选
将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选 D。
考点:if 引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种
假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机
构。表示对现在的虚拟,if 引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用 would do ,故选 C 项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据 wouldn’t 可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用 were;put down 镇压,记 下;put up 提供; put off 推迟。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A.am B.was C.are D.were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对 她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是 事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的 谓语动词用过去式(be 用 were 不用 was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
16. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A.am
B.was
C.will be
D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是
你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find 可知主句用的是
7.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim
and healthy.
A.had done
B.would do
C.did
D.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done 过去完成时;would do 过去将来时;did 过去时;should 应该;
根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是 did/be 动______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是 一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件 句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件 句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个 假设是与哪个事实相反。 (1)、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” (3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”: 句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可 知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气
15.----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would
D.was, would
【答案】C
4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity. A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。 have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这 里表示的是一个假设的问题,在 if 引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去 式,故选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
A.What did she suggest he read
B.What did she suggest he reads
C.Did she suggest for him to read
D.Did she suggest what he read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?
A.But for
B.If it were not for C.But that
D.Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。But for 要不是+短语;If it were not for 要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that
A。
10. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.
A.knows
B.knew
C.has known
D.would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是 50 分,她会生气的。表示与现在事
3.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will 【答案】C
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