英语考研

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考研英语如何复习完整版模板9篇

考研英语如何复习完整版模板9篇考研英语如何复习完整版精选篇1最近很多准备参加考研的同学发短信要求给出考研英语方面的复习计划，我思考再三，为了能够使同学们获得最满意的复习效果，初步把考研复习分成几个阶段，同时强调了每个阶段的复习方法和重点提示，希望对把握复习作以参考。

也为不能够给每位发信息的同学及时回信表示歉意。

一、基础阶段（__年年__月～6月）：目标：夯实基础。

重点：单词、长难句。

具体要求：1、单词：《考研英语词汇速记宝典》重点掌握单词搭配和用法，细致了解词根、词缀构词用法。

重点记忆第一和第二部分。

2、泛读：每周泛读2～3篇《经济学人》、《china daily》、《时代周刊》等英文报刊上的*，了解其大概意思即可，以便扩充背景知识、锻炼猜测单词能力。

这些资料我会及时放在博客上，可以随时下载。

3、背诵：每天坚持背诵一篇*，并且在早上起来大声朗读，并在睡觉之前默写*，而且摘抄其中的重点句型的结构，然后来做反复的临摹和翻译。

我也会推荐新概念英语和真题阅读试题方面的*的，以后陆续放到博客上。

二、单项训练（7月～10月）暑期段（7——8月）：强化真题阅读具体要求：1、分成不同的题型的专项训练，包括主旨题，细节题，推理题，论据论点题，推理题，并熟悉每种题型的解题思路和方法。

每天用宏观语篇分析法来分析*，包括训练抓住*中心和段落中心的能力，也就是寻找上下文反复重复的主题词，包括分析段落的一致性和连贯性的能力，宏观分析段落的结构和逻辑思维的能力，作者的批判和褒扬情感的能力。

2、模考并仔细研究一套历年真题。

读懂每一个单词每一句话，摸清出题人思路，总结常考的语法点和语言点，重点解决考研英语的关键——复杂长难句，熟练掌握各种较长、较难的句式。

总结在本子上。

3、这一阶段要加大阅读量，提高速读和精读能力，同时也要通过阅读来巩固语法、词汇和句式。

建议进行相当数量的题型专项练习，以做题来提高实战能力。

秋期段（9——10月）：专项突破（完型、新题型、翻译）三、冲刺阶段（__月～1月考试）目标：精炼整合，冲刺作文具体要求：关于写作，还是八字方针：背诵五背原则——精彩词汇（*中的）；精彩句型；*里精彩的句子；万能的框架；经典范文默写（reading makes a full man ，conference a ready man ，writing an exact man）可以查出一些细小的错误，而这是判卷老师最不可忍受的地方。

考研英语学科试题及答案

考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案：C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案：A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案：B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案：B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案：D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案：A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案：A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案：C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案：A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案：A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案：A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案：C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案：A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案：A四、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

本科英语专业考研方向

本科英语专业考研方向英语专业作为一门历史悠久且应用广泛的学科，其考研方向多样，为学生提供了丰富的选择。

在考虑考研方向时，学生可以根据自己的兴趣、职业规划以及未来就业市场的需要来做出决定。

以下是一些常见的本科英语专业考研方向：1. 英语语言文学英语语言文学是英语专业中最为传统的方向之一，它涵盖了英语语言的历史、发展、理论以及文学创作等多个方面。

学生在这一方向中将深入研究英语文学作品，包括诗歌、小说、戏剧等，同时也会学习文学批评和理论。

2. 翻译学翻译学是英语专业中非常实用且需求日益增长的一个方向。

它不仅要求学生具备扎实的双语能力，还需要掌握翻译理论和技巧。

学生在学习过程中会接触到口译和笔译的实践，以及翻译项目管理等内容。

3. 跨文化交际随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交际能力变得越来越重要。

这一方向的学生将学习不同文化背景下的交际方式、交际策略以及文化差异对交际的影响。

课程内容可能包括跨文化沟通理论、国际商务沟通等。

4. 英语教育对于有志于从事教育行业的学生来说，英语教育是一个理想的选择。

这一方向的学生将学习英语教学法、课程设计、教育心理学等，为将来成为一名优秀的英语教师打下坚实的基础。

5. 应用语言学应用语言学是研究语言在社会生活中应用的学科，它包括语言测试、语言规划、语言政策等多个分支。

学生在这一方向中将探讨语言如何影响社会结构和个人行为，以及如何通过语言来解决社会问题。

6. 国际商务英语随着国际贸易的蓬勃发展，国际商务英语成为了一个热门方向。

学生将学习商务英语沟通、国际贸易实务、跨文化商务谈判等内容，为将来在国际商务领域工作做好准备。

7. 英语传媒英语传媒方向的学生将学习如何运用英语进行新闻报道、编辑、出版等工作。

这一方向强调实践技能的培养，学生将有机会参与到实际的媒体项目中，提升自己的专业能力。

8. 英语法律英语法律方向结合了英语和法律两个领域的知识，学生将学习法律英语、国际法律文件的翻译和解释等内容。

考研英语主观题

考研英语主观题
考研英语主观题主要分为两部分：小作文和大作文。

1. 小作文（应用文写作）：主要包括书信、通知、备忘录等正式文件。

这部分题型要求考生具备一定的实用写作技巧，如清晰表达、简明扼要、面向读者等。

备忘录是一种正式的专业文件，它结构清晰、阅读方便、传递迅速。

备忘录通常包含五个部分：收文人、发文人、日期、事由和正文。

2. 大作文（短文写作）：主要测试考生的综合写作能力，如文章组织、逻辑推理、观点表达等。

大作文题目通常涉及社会、文化、教育、经济等热点话题。

考生需要先阅读一篇给出的文章，然后根据题目要求进行分析和写作。

写作过程中要注意文章结构、论点阐述、素材运用等方面。

考研英语主观题部分占试卷总分值的40分。

为了提高主观题得分，考生需要掌握一定的写作技巧和策略，如模板句型、命题规律、主体词寻找等。

同时，关注历年真题和模拟题的练习，积累写作素材和经验，提高写作速度和质量。

考研英语真题完整版(含答案)

考研英语真题完整版(含答案)考研英语真题完整版(含答案)IntroductionIn recent years, the number of students taking the postgraduate entrance exam, commonly known as the "gaokao", to pursue further education has continued to rise. The English section of this exam is of particular significance as it assesses the applicants' language proficiency and comprehension skills. This article aims to provide a complete version of the past years' English exam questions, along with their corresponding answers, in order to help students better prepare for the upcoming exam.Section I: Reading Comprehension1. Passage OneQuestions:1) What is the main topic of the passage?2) What does the passage imply about music's role in early childhood development?2. Passage TwoQuestions:1) What does the passage mainly discuss?2) What does the author mean by saying "Birds defy that rule." in paragraph 3?Section II: Vocabulary and Structure1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Example:1) It is time that we ______ a solution to the problem.a) findb) will findc) foundd) have foundAnswer: a) findSection III: Cloze1. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank. Example:1) It was very kind ______ you to help me with my bags.a) forb) fromc) ofd) withAnswer: c) ofSection IV: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from Chinese to English.Example:1) 他们一起努力，最终实现了自己的目标。

考研英语复习题及答案

考研英语复习题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答1-5题。

Passage 1In the past few years, the popularity of online education has surged. Many people believe that online learning is more convenient and flexible than traditional classroom education. However, there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online education is less effective than traditional education.B) Online education is becoming increasingly popular.C) Traditional classroom education is more effective.D) People are divided over the effectiveness of online education.2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A) It is less flexible than traditional education.B) It is more expensive than traditional education.C) It is more convenient and flexible.D) It is more challenging than traditional education.3. What is a concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of online education.B) The effectiveness of online education.C) The lack of access to online education.D) The difficulty of online learning.4. What does the passage suggest about the popularity of online education?A) It is declining.B) It is stable.C) It is increasing.D) It is uncertain.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author is against online education.B) The author is in favor of online education.C) The author is neutral about online education.D) The author is confused about online education.Passage 2The use of social media has become an integral part of modern society. It allows people to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information. However, there are also concerns about the impact of social media on mental health.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of social media.B) The drawbacks of social media.C) The impact of social media on mental health.D) The history of social media.2. According to the passage, what is a positive aspect of social media?A) It can lead to mental health issues.B) It can be a source of misinformation.C) It can help people stay connected.D) It can be a time-consuming activity.3. What is a concern raised in the passage?A) The cost of social media platforms.B) The impact of social media on mental health.C) The lack of regulation of social media.D) The potential for cyberbullying.4. What can be inferred about the author's view on social media?A) The author is completely against social media.B) The author is completely in favor of social media.C) The author has a balanced view of social media.D) The author is confused about the impact of social media.5. What does the passage suggest about the role of social media in society?A) It is becoming less important.B) It is becoming more important.C) It is controversial.D) It is unnecessary.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考研英语难度表

考研英语难度表大致如下：
1. 英语一：难度系数在0.470左右，这个难度与往年基本持平，属于历史最低水平。

具体来说，完形填空的
平均分约为5.28分，阅读理解的平均分约为18.52分，新题型的平均分约为3.96分，翻译的平均分约为
3.47分，写作部分整体稳定。

其中，小作文的平均分约为5.67分，大作文的平均分约为10.16分。

2. 英语二：难度系数为0.506，这也是近7届的难度天花板。

具体来说，完形填空的平均分约为5.28分，阅
读理解的平均分约为18.52分，新题型的平均分约为3.96分，翻译的平均分约为3.47分，写作部分整体稳定。

其中，小作文的平均分约为5.67分，大作文的平均分约为10.16分。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题考研英语一

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl. They5as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors8crowdmanagement by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12 the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each13 specific signals to tell them when to open.14 these methods differ, the main15 remain the same.Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street might not19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure sensitive mat would be more20 to limit the surveyed area.1.[A]Through [B]Despite [C]Besides [D]Without2.[A]revealing [B]demanding [C]improving[D]tracing3.[A]experience [B]convenience[C]guidance [D]reference4.[A]previously[B]temporarily [C]successively [D]eventually5.[A]held on [B]started out[C]settled down [D]went by6.[A]relations [B]volumes [C]benefits[D]sources7.[A]useful[B]simple [C]flexible [D]stable8.[A]call for [B]yield to [C]insist on [D]act as9.[A]As well as[B]In terms of [C]Thanks to [D]Rather than10.[A]connected[B]shared [C]represented [D]occupied11.[A]allow[B]expect [C]require [D]direct12.[A]adopt [B]lead [C]clear[D]change13.[A]adapting te [B]deriving from [C]relying on[D]pointing at14.[A]Once [B]Since [C]Unless [D]Although15.[A]records [B]positions [C]principles[D]reasons16.[A]controls [B]analyses[C]produces [D]mixes17.[A]decorate [B]compare [C]protect [D]complement18.[A]In conclusion [B]By contrast [C]For example[D]Above all19.[A]identify [B]suit[C]secure [D]include20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious [C]impressive [D]delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Nearly 2000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure:10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans bunied a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes bum down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might bum down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90%between the late 1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing Ive leamt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's thecheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of[A]saving them for future use[B]keeping them from rusting[C]letting them grow in value[D]hiding them from the locals22.The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nails[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?[A]Increased productivity.[B]Wider use of new energies.[C]Fiercer market competition.[D]Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be leamed from Paragraph 5 that nails[A]have undergone many technological improvements[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times[C]are less studied than other everyday products[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?[A]Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.[B]Technological innovation is integral to economic success.[C]Technology defines people's understanding of the world.[D]Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text 2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children, researchers have suggested. The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana, where each child is cared for by many adults. Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and baby-wearing", in which infants are carried in slings, is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary, an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices, Known as all oparenting, could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel, a child psychiatrist, believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life. In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery. The residents help to look after the children, an arrangement akin to alloparenting. Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to miror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative", which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone, was likely to have been harmful. "Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences, "they wrote.By contrast, in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child's care. One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It found that infants had an average of 14 alloparents a day by the time they were 18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on"benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant bom to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children leamt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western"instructive teaching",where pupils are asked to sit still,may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of[A]sharing child care among community members[B]assigning babies to specific adult caregivers[C]teaching parenting details to older children[D]carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication[B]an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture[D]the differences between western African ways ofliving28.According to Paragraph 4,the"intensive mothering narrative"_[A]alleviate parenting pressure[B]considerate family relationships[C]results in the child-centered family[D]departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph 6,what can we lean about nursery in the UK?[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title?[A]Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parents[B]For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers[C]Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely children[D]Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText 3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony's Horizon Forbidden West,Ubisoft's Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he's become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in"Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon GregRutkowski,"and the system will produce something that looks not a milion miles away from works in Rutkowski's style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.Some of the world's most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci,brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less.Rutkowski's name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.“It's been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won't be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,"Rutkowski says."That's concerning."“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,"says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be leamed about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.[B]He is popular with the users of an Al art generator.[C]He attracts admiration from other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles[C]make unauthorized use of online images[D]collect user information without consent33.After searching online,Rutkowski found[A]a unique way to reach audiences[B]a new method to identify Al images[C]AI-generated work bearing his name[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to[A]campaign for new policies or regulations[B]offer their services to public institutions[C]strengthen their relationships with AI users[D]adopt a different strategy for Al model training35.What is the text mainly about?[A]Artists'responses to Al art generation.[B]AI's expanded role in artistic creation.[C]Privacy issues in the application of Al.[D]Opposing views on AI development.Text 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline water and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the EPA far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under it Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries"significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the US,"as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water and the pollutants that so often come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64000-square-mile watershed that extends to Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And it's reminder that they EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impacts downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can't offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model.It's been gone since the 1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as[A]a value natural environment[B]a controversial conservation area[C]a place with commercial potential[D]a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case[A]reinforces water pollution control[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power[C]will end conflicts among local residents[D]may face opposition from mining operators38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]Worried.[B]Puzzled.[C]Relieved[D]Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake BayProgram?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refugesPart BDirections:Read the following comments on a report about American museums returning artifacts to their countries of origin and a list of statements summarizing the comments.Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name(41—45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)(41)HannabSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.(42)BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2,000 years old or 2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43)SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificentlSth-century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learm more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.(44)VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned.…(缺失)(45)JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider…(缺失)[A]It is clear that countries of origin have never been compensated for stolen artifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.[C]Museum visitor can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returmed.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin. 参考答案：41.E 42.C 43.F 44.G 45.BPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)“Elephants never forget”—or so they say—and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across 37 African countries.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,anc are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of ing tracking devices,researchers have shown that they have"remarkable spatial acuity",when finding their way to waterholes,they headed off in exactly the right direction,on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently litle was known about how they selected their food.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even when they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants—and probably other herbivores—to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely.They then set up a“food station”experiment,in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality ofthe trees within each patch.Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.参考译文：(46)它们有时跋涉六十多英里寻找食物或水，并且非常善于寻找其他大象的位置——即使它们不在视线范围内。

考研英语二和英语三

考研英语二和英语三
考研英语二和英语三实际上是同一个考试，即全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（三）或（二）科目，简称考研英语（三）或（二）。

这个考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力和水平，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

考研英语（二）或（三）的试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

其中英语知识运用主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力；阅读理解主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力；英译汉主要考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力；写作主要考查考生的书面表达能力。

总的来说，考研英语（二）或（三）是一个全面考察考生英语能力的考试，要求考生具备扎实的英语基础和良好的英语应用能力。

考研英语科目试题及答案

考研英语科目试题及答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has gained significant attention in the workplace. The idea is that employees should have a balance between their work and personal life, which can lead to increased productivity and overall happiness.问题：根据短文，"work-life balance" 指的是什么？答案： "work-life balance"指的是员工应该在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡。

2. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

The impact of technology on education cannot be underestimated. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and interactive.问题：根据短文，技术对教育的影响是什么？答案：技术使教育变得更加可接近和互动。

二、完形填空3. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is more important than ever to stay informed. The internet has become a _______ source of information.A. reliableB. primaryC. secondaryD. tertiary答案： B4. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

历年考研英语真题及答案

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——英语试题及答案Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A],［B］,［C］and［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times _______ 1979.［A］from ［B］after ［C］for ［D］sinceThe sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.”Therefore, you should choose ［D］Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］［■］1.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands fora cry.［A］bury ［B］am burying ［C］buried ［D］would bury2.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port_______ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.［A］to announce ［B］announced ［C］announcing ［D］was announced3.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself ap parent, so one______ wait instead of searching for it.［A］would rather ［B］had to ［C］cannot but ［D］had best4.She felt suitably humble just as she _______ when he had first taken a good look at hercity self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.［A］had ［B］had had ［C］would have had ［D］has had5.There was no sign that Mr Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite from _______ leadership of it, would intervene personally.［A］being resigned ［B］having resigned ［C］going to resign［D］resign6.So involved with their computers _______ that leaders at summer computer caps often have to force them to break for sports and games.［A］became the cildren ［B］become the children ［C］had the children become ［D］do the children become7.The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _______ an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.［A］everything except ［B］anything but ［C］no less than ［D］nothing more than8.One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match._______ this is meantthat a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.［A］By ［B］In ［C］No less than ［D］Nothing more than9.Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.［A］as ［B］which ［C］that ［D］what10.Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,_______ they Christian,。

考研英语试题及答案详解

考研英语试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 城市化进程中，环境问题日益严重。

B. 城市化进程中，人们生活质量得到显著提升。

C. 城市化进程中，人口密度没有显著变化。

D. 城市化进程中，经济发展速度放缓。

答案：A解析：文章中提到城市化进程中伴随而来的环境问题，如空气污染和水资源短缺，因此选项A正确。

选项B、C和D在文章中没有提及，故排除。

2. 作者对于城市化的看法是什么？A. 支持城市化，认为其是经济发展的必然结果。

B. 反对城市化，认为其导致了一系列社会问题。

C. 中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。

D. 未明确表达对城市化的看法。

答案：C解析：文章中作者提到城市化带来了经济增长和生活便利，同时也指出了其带来的环境和社会问题，因此作者持中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。

二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown rapidly. The reason is that they offer flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom learning often cannot match. For example, students can access the courses at any time and from any place, which is particularly beneficial for those who have to balance their studies with work or family commitments.3. The word "flexibility" in the passage most probably means ______.A. the ability to change easilyB. the ability to bend easilyC. the ability to stretch easilyD. the ability to move easily答案：A解析：根据上下文，"flexibility"在这里指的是在线课程提供的时间上的灵活性，即学生可以根据自己的时间安排来学习，因此选项A"the ability to change easily"是最佳选项。

英语专业考研考什么科目-考研方向-备考计划

英语专业考研考什么科目-考研方向-备考计划英语专业考研科目有四科，满分500分。

除了政治全国统考之外，一般都是院校自主命题试卷(也有北大等院校选择统考〔小语种〕作为二外)。

以下是关于英语专业考研考什么科目的具体介绍。

英语专业考研，只有一门公共课——政治，剩下的三门都是由各院校自主命题，他们是第二〔外语〕、基础英语、专业英语。

1、第二外语，满分100 分。

考生可以依据院校的大纲从〔日语〕、〔法语〕、〔德语〕、俄语、〔西班牙语〕等任选一门。

近几年法语和日语考的院校比较多，俄语，除了东北的几个院校以外已经很少考了。

2、基础英语，满分150 分，有的院校如北大、山东大学也叫“英语水平考试〞。

主要测试内容包括语法修辞、翻译、阅读、写作等。

有的院校只考其中某些题型，如北外只考阅读和翻译，上外只考英汉互译，但是往往这些看似简单的考题检测的正是你运用英语、驾驭英语的真正水平和能力。

3、专业英语，满分150 分。

主要测试内容为英美文学、语言学、英语国家文化等。

这要结合报考院校的大纲来准备。

有的院校只考其中之一，如北师大、北外、上外、北航、上海交大等等;有的院校三个内容都要考，叫做综合英语，如北二外、北交大、天津外国语、大连外国语等等。

2英语专业考研方向1、文学方向研究内容：主要研究英美文学研究领域中的重大问题，目的在于提升文学素养、理论水平和研究能力。

就业方向：此方向开设学校多，招生人数较多，就业范围非常广泛，一般为教师、研究人员。

2、语言学研究内容：语言学是我国高校近年来普遍设置的一个综合性的语言研究学科。

主要学习语言学理论及语言在各种学科中的应用，不同学校侧重点有所不同。

就业方向：该专业理论性较强，主要面向大中专教师及研究人员。

3英语专业考研备考计划关于公共课的准备，可以自己先买一些资料在空余的时间来看看，先可以大概了解一下政治主要考的内容。

自己也必须要在平常多了解时政方面的知识并且要在平常多积存。

政治方面必须要多看多记，必须要自己反复的去学习。

英语考研考什么

英语考研考什么英语考研是中国研究生入学考试中的重要科目之一，对于考生来说是必须要面对的考试。

那么，英语考研到底考什么呢？下面将为大家介绍英语考研的考试内容和重要性。

1. 考试内容1.1 英语语法和词汇英语语法和词汇是英语学习的基础，所以在考研中也是非常重要的。

考生需要了解英语的基本语法规则，如时态、语态、名词、动词等的用法。

此外，词汇量的积累也是英语考研中的重要内容。

考生需要学习并掌握一定量的英语词汇，以便在考试中准确使用。

1.2 阅读理解英语考研中的阅读理解是考察考生对于阅读材料的理解能力和英语阅读技巧的考题。

考生需要通过阅读并理解文章的主旨、细节、推理和推断等，回答相关的问题。

在考试中，阅读理解的难度不断增加，考生需要不断提高自己的阅读水平和速度。

1.3 翻译翻译是英语考研中的一项重要内容，也是考生需要进行的任务之一。

考生需要具备将中文翻译成英文或将英文翻译成中文的能力。

翻译不仅要求考生对于语法和词汇的掌握，还需要考生具备一定的语境分析和翻译技巧。

1.4 写作写作是英语考研中的另一项重要内容。

考生需要在规定的时间内完成一篇英语短文写作任务。

写作题目通常与社会热点、文化教育、科技发展等相关，要求考生能够准确表达自己的观点并运用适当的语法和词汇。

2. 考试重要性2.1 入学门槛英语考研是中国研究生入学考试的一部分，是考生进入研究生阶段的门槛。

无论专业是什么，英语考研成绩都是学校录取研究生的重要依据之一。

因此，考生需要重视英语考研，努力提高自己的英语水平。

2.2 学习需求无论是哪个专业，研究生阶段需要大量的英文文献资料。

只有具备一定的英语阅读和翻译能力，才能更好地进行研究和学术交流。

英语考研的内容和要求，有助于提高学生的英语能力，为日后的学术研究打下良好的基础。

2.3 职业发展英语考研的提高对于职业发展也有着积极的影响。

英语能力强的研究生在求职时更具竞争力，可以更好地适应全球化的就业形势。

同时，对于从事外贸、国际交流等职业的人来说，英语考研的提高是必要的。

考研英语(选拔性英语考试)

那么考研英语二主要针对哪些考生呢。弄清这个问题，大家要先弄清楚自己所考的硕士类别。近几年国家研究生教育在进行改革，改革方向是将硕士分为两种:一种是学术性研究生，偏重学术方面，还有一种称为专业学位研究生，偏重培养高级管理人才或专门人才，如职业经理人、会计师、工程师等等。这种分法在国外教育体制中体现得很明显，典型的如英国。我们国家以后研究生培养方向将和文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。
考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：（一）语言知识 1、语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2、词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组（详见附录1）。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大
2、细节题
阅读考题中，有一种细节性题目，重点集中在细节上。细节题也有难有易，较容易的可以根据题干或选项的线索回原文定位，然后由相关句得到正确答案；较难的也可以在正确定位的基础上经过一定的推断得出正确的答案。这类题的技巧性不大，最主要的是耐心和细心。

英语专业考研都考什么（2）

英语专业考研都考什么(2)– 1.初试–1、考试科目：政治、二外、基础英语(包括写作与翻译) (分值150分) 、英美文学、语言学 (有的学校不分专业方向, 只考基础英语和专业知识) (分值150分)– 2、初试总分要求：大约350分(各校情况不一样); 允许有一科成绩不及格，但不能低于某个分数(比如55分)。

–参考书目(好些学校不列参考书)2、复试–参加复试与录取的比例：1.2:1–考试科目：听力和口试–成绩计算：初试分数加上复试分数如何备考–英语专业考研试题的特点：–一是题量大，二是对基础能力、基础知识要求很高，三是知识涵盖面广，四是各个学校对知识点考核的差异很大。

–这就要求考生在复习时应该提早准备，扎扎实实的打好基础。

考研参考书目–英语语言学的复习用书：胡壮麟的《语言学教程》刘润清、文旭的《新编语言学教程》桂诗春的《应用语言学》戴伟栋的《简明英语语言学教程》等–英美文学的复习用书：罗经国的《新编英国文学选读》常耀信的《美国文学简史》、《美国文学选读》张伯香的《英美文学选读》、《英国文学教程》陈嘉的《英国文学史》杨岂深的《英国文学选读》吴伟仁的《英国文学史及选读》和《美国文学史及选读》刘炳善的《英国文学简史》–英语国家文化的复习用书：王佐良《欧洲文化入门》、朱永涛、余志远《英美文学基础教程》、《英语国家概况》等–翻译方面的复习用书：冯庆华《实用翻译教程》郭著章《翻译教程》––基础英语一般不指定教材，但是张汉熙的《高级英语》很重要。

注重共核性知识的复习和掌握–所谓共核，就是任何学校都要考的，比如英语的基础知识：如词汇、语法、修辞、阅读、写作、翻译等;专业英语知识：如语言学、文学、文化等。

–要了解所报考学校的试题特点，突出重点，有针对性地进行复习。

–抓紧时间通读指定参考书，要注意找到自己的薄弱环节，集中复习，重点掌握，特别是基础英语，哪项薄弱补哪项，提高专项应试技能，保证总分到位。

要特别注意复习真题–首先，要有较标准的真题参考答案。

考研英语经典试题及答案

考研英语经典试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The role of government in economic development.D. The challenges of urbanization.答案：B2. According to the author, what is the best way to improve education quality?A. Investing more in technology.B. Reducing class sizes.C. Encouraging student participation.D. Increasing teacher training.答案：C3. What does the passage suggest about the future of work?A. It will be dominated by automation.B. It will require more creativity and innovation.C. It will be less dependent on physical labor.D. It will be more evenly distributed globally.答案：B4. What is the author's attitude towards the current state of education?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：B5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Technology is the key to improving education.B. Education systems need to adapt to changing times.C. The government should play a larger role in education.D. Urbanization is the main challenge facing society.答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章略]6. The word "innovative" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:A. Traditional.B. Conservative.C. Creative.D. Imitative.答案：C7. The author suggests that the current education system is:A. Effective.B. Inadequate.C. Perfect.D. Unpredictable.答案：B8. The phrase "to break the mold" in the second paragraph implies:A. To start a new trend.B. To conform to expectations.C. To follow the rules.D. To maintain the status quo.答案：A9. The author believes that students should be:A. Passive.B. Active.C. Indifferent.D. Dependent.答案：B10. The main purpose of the passage is to:A. Criticize the current education system.B. Praise the innovative approaches in education.C. Discuss the challenges of modern education.D. Highlight the importance of creativity in education. 答案：D三、翻译（共30分，每题15分）11. 将下列句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活和工作方式正在经历着前所未有的变化。

英语考研大纲

英语考研大纲
英语考研大纲是教育部考试中心为全国硕士研究生招生考试英语科目而制定的考试大纲，包括考试内容和考试要求。

考试内容主要包括语言知识和语言技能，具体包括听力、阅读、翻译和写作四个部分。

其中，听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语国家人士的日常对话和短文，理解主旨和大意，并能够根据所听内容做出选择题和判断题；阅读部分要求考生能够读懂不同题材和体裁的英语文章，理解主旨和大意，并能够根据所读内容做出选择题和判断题；翻译部分要求考生能够将英语短文翻译成汉语，并能够将汉语段落翻译成英语；写作部分要求考生能够用英语撰写一篇短文，表达思想，语句通顺。

考试要求包括词汇、语法和表达方式等方面。

其中，词汇方面要求考生掌握5500个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语、习语等；语法方面要求考生
掌握基本语法规则和运用能力；表达方式方面要求考生能够运用不同的表达方式，如陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等，并能够根据语境选择适当的表达方式。

此外，英语考研大纲还包括考试形式和试卷结构等方面的内容。

考试形式为闭卷笔试，考试时间为180分钟，试卷满分100分。

试卷结构包括听力、
阅读、翻译和写作四个部分，各部分所占分值比例分别为30%、35%、15%和20%。

总体来说，英语考研大纲是考研英语科目的考试指南，对考生的备考具有重要的指导意义。

考生在备考过程中需要认真学习和掌握大纲所规定的内容和要求，以提升自己的英语水平和应试能力。