被动语态与不定式被动形式练习
高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。
根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
【专项训练】被动语态的几种特殊用法及被动语态练习
被动语态的几种特殊用法一、短语动词（“动词+介词/副词”、“动词+副词+介词”），如：look after, laugh at, operate on, bring out, give up, put off, do away with, make up for, look down upon 等作谓语，变被动语态时，要把它们看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词不能漏掉。
例如：1. We look after the baby carefully. 我们小心地照看着婴儿。
The baby is looked after carefully.二、感官动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等）和使役动词（let, make, have 等）用在主动句中，要求后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要加上to 。
因为此时原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。
例如：3.I saw the boy play in the street.我看见男孩在街上玩。
The boy was seen to play in the street.三、带双宾语的句子变被动语态时，如果“直宾”作主语，通常要在“间宾”前加to，但当谓语动词为make, mend, buy, pay, get, sing, cook, fetch, spare, find 等时，要在“间宾”前加for。
例如：5.They pass me a letter. 他们递给我一封信。
A letter is passed to me.6.The mother bought her daughter a gift. 那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物。
A gift was bought for her daughter.四、带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的句子，即宾语和宾语补足语都是名词或代词充当的句子，变被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾补保留在谓语后面。
被动语态语法精讲及练习
被动语态语法精讲及练习英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)基本形式：be ＋ved(及物动词的过去分词)被动语态的用法：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
This jacket is made of cotton.English is spoken in many countries in the world.2) 强调动作的承受者时。
The boy was saved at last. 这个男孩最后得救了。
一、主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday.被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成主语。
步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：was broken步骤三：原句中的主语The boy放在介词by的后面。
步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词be+V.pp二、主动语态变被动语态的时态的变化：各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被动语态be+V.pp1 一般现在时do/does am/is/are+过去分词2 一般过去时Did was/were+过去分词3 含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词4 一般将来时will/be going to+动词原形will/be going to+be+过去分词5 过去将来时would+动词原形would+be+过去分词6 现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词am/is/are+being+过去分词7 过去进行时was/were+现在分词Was/were+being+过去分词8 现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词9 过去完成时had+过去分词had been+过去分词注：中考一般只考一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时以及情态动词的被动语态，其余只作拓展学习。
被动语态专项练习附答案
精心整理初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成1.Eg：2.Eg：3.Eg：4.Eg：5.Eg：?Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.6.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.?Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.7.过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
Eg：We canrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.以外还1.…被2.Eg：3.Eg：4.在Eg：5.在1).bemadein表示“在某地制造”Eg：ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai.2).bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成的”，但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，bemadefrom则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。
Eg：1.Thistableismadeofwood.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3).bemadeby由…（人）制造的Eg：Thecakeismadebymymother.4).bemadeinto表示“被制成...”make…into把…制成…（主动形式）Eg：Glassisoftenmadeintoglasses.玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。
不定式的被动语态
不定式被动语态的用法及练习一、复习各种时态的被动语态★被动语态的基本结构: be+ done（以the book , publish 为例）一般现在/过去时：The book ____________________.一般/过去将来时: The book _________________________.The book __________________________.现在/过去进行时：The book __________________________.现在/过去完成时: The book ___________________________.情态动词：The book _______________________________.二、动词不定式的被动语态1. 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：1）一般式（not/never ）to be done2）完成式（not/ never）to have been done（表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语）To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous.(it 作形式主语）被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。
2) 做表语The party is to be held next Saturday evening.明年, 这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。
3) 做宾语She didn’t like to be treated as a child.He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father.这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。
4) 做宾语补足语Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.这个残疾的孩子希望由这个主建筑师来设计这座电影院。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态： 神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。
被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案
精心整理被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+doing+动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习
GrammarReview the Passive Voice（复习被动语态）★被动语态的基本形式：英语中的被动语态由be done（vt.的过去分词）构成。
其人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来的。
以实义动词do为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下：㈠谓语动词的被动语态注：get/got done是一种特殊的被动语态，表示的是某种结果或状态，本身并不强调动作被执行。
常见短语：get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured 等等。
eg:① How did you get lost in the mountain ?② They got married two months after their first sight.㈡非谓语动词的被动语态★主动语态表被动意义的情况：① 感官动词，系动词feel, look, taste, smell, sound，prove|, |turn out |等动词；动词read，write，sell, wash, clean, lock, dry, wear 等表主语的属性特征；表示开始，结束，运动的动词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等;用作谓语时，句子函含有被动关系，但并不表示动作被执行，故不需用被动语态。
如:1.W hat he said proved to be reasonable.2.T he water in winter feels Cold.3.W hatever my mother cooks taste delicious.4.Y ou hairstyle looks vary fashionable.5.T his pen writes well.6.T he door won't lock.7.T he red coat of mine washes well.8.T he shop closes at 10 o'clock every morning.9.T he meeting ended in an friendly atmosphere.②sb./sth. + be+ adj. to do ,此句中不定式to do与主语sb./sth.构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
被动语态详解与练习
被动语态详解与练习英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active V oice) 被动语态(the Passive V oice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active V oice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive V oice）。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态)（1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The dictionary is well kept.这本词典被保存完好(不需要说明是谁保存的) 。
（2）当我们需要强调动作承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
These book were found in the 1920s.这些书是在二十世纪二十年代发现的。
（强调书被发现而不是强调由谁发现）助动词be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时：am / is / are done一般过去时：was / were done现在进行时：am / is / are being done过去进行时：was / were being done现在完成时：have / has been done过去完成时：had been done一般将来时：shall/will be done ; be going to be done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can / must / have to…be done2)被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。
英语初三被动语态练习题
精心整理英语初三被动语态练习题【导语:】这篇关于英语初三被动语态练习题的文章，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！动。
例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English 是动词speak 的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
：：：（：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone7不定式的被动结构to+be+动词的过去分词三、被动语态的用法(歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
)1不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg.ThiscarismadeinAmerica.2.不必要说出动作执行者时,常用.eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.格。
：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.----Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.-----歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.2．主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。
(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.3．主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to 或for.常用加to的动词give,show,pass,read等常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw等Apicturewasshowntous. Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.5．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”义。
非谓语动词被动语态归纳与练习
非谓语动词被动语态归纳与练习非谓语动词被动语态归纳与练习当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，要用其用被动式。
其形式归纳如下：不定式To be done To have been done动词-ing形式Being done Having been done对非谓语动词被动语态的考查在高考中也是较常见的。
例1：Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening. （92全国）A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking【分析】答案选A。
句子主语Little Jim与take是被动关系，“被带去看戏”发生在“想(should love=want)”后，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。
例2：After he became conscious, he remembered _______ and ________ on the head with a rod. 【06江西】A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit【分析】特殊情况：“remember”接动名词的一般式或完成式均表示“记得已经发生过的事”，句子的主语he与并列的attack，hit是被动关系，答案应选D。
例3：At the beginning of the class,the noise of desks_____could be heard outside the classrooms.（07全国II）A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedB. being opened and closed D. to open and close【分析】动词-ing形式的被动语态为“being done”。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案)
被动语态练习班级____________ 姓名____________一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
英语被动语态专项
英语被动语态专项一、单项选择被动语态1.When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. were being paintedD. were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D3.Many subway stations, including the one near our school,at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructingB.are being constructedC.is constructingD.is being constructed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad一批东风卡车正被运往国夕卜。
(完整word版)被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)
一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They ar e planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday．A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years．A. mustB. will beC. hasD. have3. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken4. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，这时也可有被动语态。
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被动语态与不定式的被动形式
一、选择正确的动词形式
1. No one should be _________ fun of in the public.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. being made
2. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ________before the party.
A. get dressed
B. get dress
C. get dressing
D. get to dress
3. —How are things going?
—The disabled people ________ care of by the volunteers right now.
A. are taking
B. will take
C. are being taken
D. is being taken
4. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.
A. would complete
B. was being completed
C. has been completed
D. had been completed
5. In 1998, this was the longest bridge that ________.
A. was ever built
B. had ever built
C. has ever been built
D. had ever been built
6. —Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office?
—Yes, she ________ by the manager.
A. is questioned
B. was being questioned
C. had been questioned
D. was questioned
7. The fans hurried to the airport, only _____ they had missed the famous singer.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
8. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week．
A. are to be held
B. is to be held
C. are holding D．will hold
9. Tom is said _______ to another school already.
A. to send
B. to be sent
C. to have been sent
D. to have sent
10. All the applicants ______ today shall wait in this room.
A. to interview
B. will be interviewed
C. are interviewed
D. to be interviewed
二、根据句子中所缺少的成分，并使用括号内的动词适当形式补全句子。
1. The topics ________________ (discuss) next class will be sent to you by email.
2.Where to have the party ________________ （discuss）now．
3. The new bridge ________________（build）in a month．
4. The bridge ________________（build）next month will be called the East Bridge.
5. This book is said _______________________(translate) into English by 1611.
6. This book ________________________(translate) into English by 1611.。