高考英语介词专题复习

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超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题05 介词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

介词虽然小,但是用法纷繁复杂。

所以介词的学习需要大量的记忆。

简单来说介词的位置分为: 介词的宾语(用在介词后)介词不能独立使用,在介词后须带有宾语.其宾语形式主要是名词,另外还有相当于名词的成分,比如代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语及名词性从句.与介词搭配的词(用在介词前):与介词连用,置于介词前面的词主要有动词(depend on)、名词( pay attention to)和形容词( be kind to)。

根据介词的意义和用法,本章内容安排如下【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山),more so_________ the familiar near side.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated_________ health, abundance and a happy home.3.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.4.[2020新高考I(山东),45]Museums must compete____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.5.[2019 浙江,61] The answer_____ this question is not clear.6.[2019全国I,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______ dogs, seven to be exact.7.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.[2018 浙江11 月,60]One cup of coffee _________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.[2017 乙卷(全国I),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. ..10.[2016 天津,8] Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ______her opinion on the subject.11.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.12.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".13.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.课中讲解:考点一:时间介询1.in/on/at(1)in①表示年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2011; in January; in summer; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon/evening②“in十时间段”表示将来“......(时间)以后”I'll move to Beijing in two years.“after十时间段”也表示“......(时间)以后”,但常用于一般过去时中。

高考英语一轮复习:介词和介词短语

高考英语一轮复习:介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语(Prepositions)重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词(如in,on,for等)、合成介词(如inside,without等)、双重介词(from behind,from among等)、动词-ing形式的介词(如including,regarding等)和短语介词(如in front of,out of等)。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词,介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于;对于from从;自从with与……一起;用of……的;属于……的to向;到;对as担任;像;作为for对于;为了;给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法:1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点;on表示具体的某一天,某一天的上、下午;in表示月、季节、年,泛指上午、下午、晚上(在一段时间内)。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”;after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前,截止到……”;until/till表示“直到……为止”;by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成,而until表示动作持续到什么时候,在终止性动词的否定式中,二者通用。

高考英语语法复习——介词

高考英语语法复习——介词

4
14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ___i_n______ three months.
15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and __a_f_t_er_____ 6 years it came to an end.
16. You may go to have breakfast ___b_et_w_e_e_n__6 o'clock __a_n_d______ 8 o'clock.
5. The pupil didn't go to school b_e_c_a_u_se_____ ___o_f ______ his illness.
这个学生因病未去上学。 6. He did it totally __o_u_t ______ _______o_f __ kindness, not for the money.他做那件事完全是出于好意,而不 是为了金钱。
20. China has experienced great changes ___s_i_n_c_e___ liberation.
4
可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1.在某个世纪用介词in 2. 在某个年代用介词in 3. 在某一年用介词in 4.在某个季节用介词in 5.在某一天用介词on 6.在某些日子里(复数)用介词in
6
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2. of/from, 用于常见结构: die of;die from;be tired of;be tired from; suffer from 3. with, 用于常见结构:be pleased with;be bored with ; be satisfied with ; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A.at B.to C.with D.of2.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A.in preference to B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in agreement with3.--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A.making preparation B.making preparations C.in preparation D.in preparations 4._________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A.What...inB.Where...asC.Where...inD.What...with5.Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer,A.On the contraryB.As a resultC.In contrastD.In addition6.AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A.in support of B.in favor ofC.in defense of D.in need of7.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams8.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A.in brief B.in particular C.in practice D.in total 9.Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A.at eases B.for ease ofC.at ease D.with ease10.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all 11.The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A.in the distance B.from a distance C.in a distance D.at a distance 12.Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A.by B.about C.with D.on 13.Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A.with B.on C.upon D.for14.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until 15.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of16.It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A.of, as B.for, asC.of , which D.for, which17.—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.or rather 18.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A.in return B.in commonC.in theory D.in turn19.Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A.of B.on C.to D.into 20.This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A.with; about B.about; with C.for; about D.for; with 21.______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A.In theory; but B.On average; whileC.In particular; when D.In response; where22.Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A.as; to; for B.to; for; by C.for; to; as D.to; as; for 23.It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A.reminded; about B.have reminded; ofC.reminded; of D.have reminded; about24.With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A.using up B.used up C.using up of D.given out 25.The city was ________ attack during the night.A.in B.under C.on D.against 26.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by27.The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A.in all B.in addition to C.in addition D.in advance 28.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 29.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A.through B.upC.with D.from30.Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A.as usual B.as possibleC.at present D.at last31.His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A.as usual B.in ruinsC.by mistake D.on purpose32.________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A.With his eyes fixed B.With his eyes to fixC.With his eyes fixing D.With his eyes to be fixed33.I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A.the first time B.for the first time C.in the first time D.over the first time34.The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A.nothing like B.more than C.all the time D.far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。

in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换:He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值:She wrote a check for £20.赞成,拥护:I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配:for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时,目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售,待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为(某人)好with和……一起::He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具:Don’t write with a pencil.随着:The weather changes with seasons.带有,具有:Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式:Handle with care!原因:She shivered with cold.注意:with的复合结构:常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。

She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词

高三英语教案:介词与介词短语专项复习

高三英语教案:介词与介词短语专项复习

高三英语教案:介词与介词短语专项复习
【摘要】鉴于大家对十分关注,小编在此为大家搜集整理了此文“高三英
语教案:介词与介词短语专项复习”,供大家参考!
本文题目:高三英语教案:介词与介词短语专项复习
【备考策略】
一、介词和介词短语
介词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的
其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当某一个成分。

介词短语
在句中可充当状语,表语,定语及补语等成分。

How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!
Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
二、连词。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(介词+动词)

高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(介词+动词)

高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、介词介词,顾名思义,是中介,是介绍其他实词,所以介词是虚词,不能独立存在。

介词的英文是preposition,pre(在...之前)position(位置),所以介词就是前面位置的词,前置词。

介词的本质就是关系,是词和词之间的关系。

介词占据常用英文单词的40%以上。

搞懂了介词,就学会了一半的英语。

(一)规律学习介词,你不要陷入汪洋大海之中,要先抓住基本规律。

第一条规律:中文也有介词,怎么理解中文,就怎么理解英文。

比如,表示时间,在7点前吃,在7点时吃,在7点后吃;表示位置,在桌上吃,在屋里吃,在路边吃。

第二条规律:从一个介词的基本意思出发,延伸理解其他意思。

每个介词有很多意思,对我们来说看似风马牛不相及,但如果从它的本意出发,就会发现相关性很大。

下面我们要介绍一些常用介词,你要先理解它的本意。

(二)表示方位表示位置是绝大多数介词的本意,因为介词的英文就是preposition。

1、in,on,atin - 在...里面。

in the box在盒子里由于是在里面,所以一般表示在一个大的地方里,比如in China;in the cityon - 在...上面。

on the box在盒子上由于是在上面,所以也有接壤、毗邻的意思,比如Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北边。

at - 在...,表示在一个点。

at the end在结尾由于是在一个点,所以一般表示在具体的位置,比如at home;at the airport根据这几个词的本意,我们可以理解很多细微差别:in表示里面,所以是包裹其中,bird in the tree;on表示接触,所以是长在树上,apple on the tree。

in表示里面,所以是in the car在小车里;on表示上面,所以是on the bus在大巴车上。

有的人说:如果可以站立,就用on,比如on the train,on the plane。

2020年高考英语人教版专题复习:介词及介词短语

2020年高考英语人教版专题复习:介词及介词短语

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:介词及介词短语考题特点:考查学生能够在语篇中准确运用所学介词、介词固定搭配、句型结构及惯用表达语等综合运用语言的能力。

知识梳理:1、固定搭配介词+名词at home在家;at school 在学校;at noon 在中午;at night 在晚上;at work 在工作;at sea 在海上;at the same time 同时;at times 有时;at breakfast 早餐时;at midnight 在午夜;at the moment 在此刻on the way在路上;on Sunday 在星期天;on show 展出;on display 陈列;on fire 着火;on duty 值日;on the other hand 另一方面be+形容词+介词be amazed at对……感到惊讶;be angry with对……生气;be afraid of 害怕……;be busy with 忙于做……;be good at 擅长于;be full of 充满动词+ 介词agree with同意;ask for 请求;begin with 以……开始;come from 出生于,来自;call at 探访;die of 死于;get on/off 上车/下车;fill...with 用……装;fall off 从……落下介词+名词+介词at the foot of在……脚下;on the top of 在……顶端;in the middle of在……中间;in the front of 在……前部;in the east of 在……东部典例精析:答案与解析:1.B句意:——贫穷人数变得越来越少。

——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了提高。

as for“至于”;thanks to“多亏,由于”;as a result of “结果是”;thanks for“感谢……”。

高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件

高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件

介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中,不同的介词有着不同的用法, 误用会导致表达不准确。例如:I am interested on music (X),应该改 为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的,不可随意更改,如look forward to,be used to等。误用会导致语法不通,不符合英语表达习惯。例如:I am looking forward for your reply (X),应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后,要多读多练,提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵 课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中,介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词 所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息,我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容, 从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中,重复使用同一个介词,会导致语言重复,影响表达效 果。例如:I went to to the cinema (X),应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时,可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词,判断哪个更符合语境。例 如,将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________评卷人得分一、单项选择1.You’ll pay_____that remark!A.off B.forC.back D.out2.Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons.________,he hasn’t had enough experience.A.For a start B.In other wordsC.On the other hand D.At first3.The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway iscurrently.A.under building B.under attackC.under discussion D.under construction4.Ladies and Gentlemen,Italian wines are______special offer this week.A.for B.onC.in D.at5.Sometimes,people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.A.in search of B.in memory ofC.for fear of D.in terms of6.Mr.Zhou is strict_______his students in class but very kind_______them after class. A.in;with B.with;to C.with;of D.in;to 7.The old man could buy nothing______.A.with his money to steal B.with his money having stolen C.with his money stealing D.with his money stolen8.You cannot imagine how she finished the race_____her foot wounded so badly. A.for B.when C.with D.while 9.After the dinner,I looked at the bill and found that it was200yuan,including the wine.A.after all B.at all C.in all D.above all 10.________much homework to do,he decided not to go to the cinema this evening. A.With B.ForC.Since D.Because11.The twins look alike,but they differ greatly________personality.A.from B.inC.on D.about12.He can't remember the age_________he met his wife.A.of which B.at whichC.in which D.on which13.The song by Taylor Swift is popular________teenagers across the world. A.between B.amongC.in D.on14.A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris,______the construction dates back to the year1163.A.where B.of whichC.in which D.whose15.A true gentleman won’t pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary______we call the upper class.A.who B.in whichC.in what D.which16.To deliver the Brexit,British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies______the needs of the British people.A.in company with B.in parallel withC.in tune with D.in touch with17.“Thank you so much for coming________my aid,”said Polly________relief. A.for;by B.to;inC.at;with D.by;at18.A good government never keeps the people________about important matters.A.in the dark B.in darknessC.in dark D.in the darkness19.________going into the classroom,I turned on the light because it was very dark.A.Upon B.FromC.During D.For20.He graduated________Tsinghua University.That is to say,he is a graduate________ university.A.from;of B.of;ofC.of;from D.from;on21.That is not a match.We're playing chess just____________.A.in use B.in comfortC.for fun D.for sale22.According to the media,after the museum opened to the public,the number of visitors every day reached30,000__________.A.in all B.at allC.as a whole D.on average23.__________my surprise,he made great success only in his thirties.A.To B.OnC.For D.With24.All children should get access to a high-quality education________their race,zip code or family income.A.depending on B.regardless ofC.due to D.apart from25.—How do you find the book?—It's______________a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than26.Can you communicate with others using body language?A.by B.withC.at D.in27.You can study the grammar memorizing it.A.with B.byC.on D.at28.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,________no other person should be involved.A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which29.This is not an economical way to get more water;________,it is very expensive. A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition30.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market________its superior quality.A.in terms of B.on account ofC.on behalf of D.on top of31.This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom32.I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children. A.are written,for B.are written,amongC.written,among D.written,between33.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place34.--Does the young man_____there have possession of the company?--No,The company is_____his father.A.standing;in the possession of B.stood;in the possession of C.standing;in possession of D.stand;in possession of35.In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack______a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.more thanC.other than D.rather than36.Mother was always scolding him for leaving things_____,but to her satisfaction,he_____them______today.A.in order;put;in order B.on order;place;in order C.out of order;put;in order D.by order;place;in order37.He was_______his bravery in his fight with the robber.A.honoured with B.honoured asC.in honour of D.honoured for38.Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A.in favor of B.in response toC.in salute to D.in consequence of39.Some experts think,________genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.except forC.apart from D.far from40.It was believed that conference rooms were equipped______.A.by far B.at faultC.at great expense D.in focus41.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely_____dust. A.set free B.for freeC.free from D.free with42.I have offered to paint the house______a week’s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with the exception ofC.exclude from D.exchange ideas with43.Let’s buy some champagne(香槟)_________their victory in the football match. A.in preparation for B.in company withC.in celebration of D.in the hope of44.He had unraveled the truths behind important questions,but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go.He had tried__________to establish a relationship with an alchemist.But the alchemists were strange people,who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.A.in vain B.in a flashC.in return D.in possession45.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back_______his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to评卷人得分二、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46.(2019·浙江高考)The answer__________this question is not clear.47.(2018·浙江学考)One cup of coffee__________the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.48.(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home__________dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. 49.(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough__________the rest of your life.50.(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s51.(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.52.(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.53.(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.54.(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.单句语法填空55.(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s56.(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.57.(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.58.(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.59.(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.60.(2017·全国Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)__________a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects. 61.(2017·全国Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and__________work. 62.(2017·全国Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree__________engineering or architecture.评卷人得分三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法复习介词和介词短语讲义

高考英语语法复习介词和介词短语讲义

一介词和介词短语介词和介词短语的核心考点介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为:简单介词,如at,in,for 等;合成介词,如within,inside,onto,throughout等;短语介词,如according to,out of,because of,by means of,in spite of,instead of等;双重介词,如from behind/above/under,until after等;分词介词,如considering,including,judging (from/by) 等。

1.介词搭配(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb. of sth. /clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with 连用)③make a desk of wood/mak e bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of,from,into连用)④介词+the+部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb. ’s+部位,可换用)strike him on the head(表示“击;拍;碰;摸”意义的动词与on连用)catch him by the arm(表示“抓;拉;拿;扯”意义的动词与by连用)hit the boy in the face(表示“肚;胸;眼;脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent(stop,keep)sb. from doing sth. (表示“阻止,禁止”意义的动词与from 连用)⑥persuade(advise,warn)sb. into doing sth. (表示“说服;建议;警告”意义的动词与into连用)⑦buy(leave,get,win,gain,lose) sth. for sb. (表示“得失”意义的动词与for 连用)⑧tell(show,teach,sing,write,read) sth. to sb. (表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用)⑨give(allow,promise,pass,hand) sth. to sb. (表示“授予”意义的动词与to 连用)注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb. sth. ,tell sb. sth. ,give sb. sth. 双宾结构。

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结一表示时间的介词1. at, on, inat表示时间点,在某时某刻,泛指周末、圣诞节、复活节等时,也用at。

on 表示在具体的某一天、星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上。

in 表示时间段,在某世纪、某年、某季度、某月以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。

常见的固定表达有:at dawn/daybreak 在黎明时,at dusk 在傍晚,at noon 在中午,at night 在夜间,at midnight 在午夜,at Christmas 在圣诞节期间,at the age of five 在五岁时,on Sunday 在星期天,on Christmas Day 在圣诞节,in the 21st century 在21世纪,in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代,in winter 在冬季,in September 在九月,in the morning 在上午。

2.from, sincefrom表示时间的起点,可译作“从……”,多用于from...to/till...结构中。

since 表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。

You can come any time from Monday to Friday.We have known each other since ten years ago.注意:for 和since 都常与完成时连用,但for 接时间段,since 接时间点。

如for two hours (持续)两小时,since last week 从上周直到现在。

3. for, during, throughfor后接一段时间,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。

during 表示“在……期间”。

(3)through 表示“一直……,自始至终”。

She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer vacation.They worked hard through the winter.4. before, by, till, untilbefore表示“在……之前”,与after 相对。

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结(1)介词at可表示动作、感情的原因,意思是“因……而;一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。

①At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously.听到男孩的那句话,卖书人好奇地看着他。

(2)“on+名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。

②On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.他一到达就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。

(3)to与情感名词连用,表示“令某人……的是”。

如:to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。

(4)with的用法a.表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。

③With time passing, they have grown into big boys.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子了。

b.指原因或理由。

④The small child trembled with fear.那小孩吓得哆嗦。

(5)by的用法a.含有“到……的程度”的意思。

⑤This one is shorter than that one by three inches.这一个比那一个短三英寸。

b.表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。

⑥Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖,黄油论磅卖,鸡蛋论打卖。

c.表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。

⑦By my watch, the time is half past twelve.按我的表,现在是十二点半。

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高考英语介词专题复习一﹑考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能(1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、throughout 等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。

双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。

分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。

(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。

2、介词搭配(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

(2)常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。

(3)“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。

3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示时间的介词in的用法如下。

表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in,还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。

(2)在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,常用on。

(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。

注意:有些时间名词前不接介词。

如:next day、last Sunday、that morning、these yearsone、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some dayone day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before(4)till、until、to的用法。

①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中,与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。

但注意:在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。

②to表“终结”时常用和from连用,但要注意不与from连用时的意义。

(5)in、after、later①in + 一段时间:表示说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。

②一段时间+ later(later是副词):表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。

③after + 一段时间表示:“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after + 点时间,用于各种时态。

另外,in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下:in a week’s time = in a weekThey will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用)My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.(作表语)I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态,不超出,在……之内)(6)地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。

(7)表示方式、手段、工具的介词①by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天。

(按by+the+单位名称)但to the pound按磅算,to the ton按吨计。

②表泛指的方式、手段by post/mail邮寄,by telephone(radio),但on the phone/on the radio/on TV(电讯器材),by electricity用电,by machinery用电器,by hard work,learn sth.by heart,through the satellite,through practice,through his own efforts,through experience,through the telescop③交通工具类另外:by means of 用……方法,by way of 经由,取道于,用……方法,with the help (permission)of sb./with sb.’s help (permission)。

(8)表示“除……之外”的几组常用介绍比较。

①besides 除……以外,(还有)。

作副词时意思是“而且,更何况”。

②except除去,除……之外(不再有)。

③except for除了……(对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)后接名词、代词或what从句,此时与except that + 句子意思相同。

④except that … 除了……一点以外。

⑤but与exceptbut和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用,但应注意以下三点:A.前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时,多用but。

B. 后接不定式短语为排除对象时,多用but。

C. but与一些固定结构连用。

have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事,can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……,but for … 如不是……(9)between与among.(10)表原因的介词for、because of、due to。

(11)不定式复合结构中的for、of。

(12)兼作连词和副词的介词。

①after、since、till / still、before这些词既是介词,又是连词。

②in、on、along、down、up、after、before、along、beyond等介词可兼作副词。

③有的介词可以兼作连词和副词。

(13)介词的省略。

①表示时间的介词on、at 、in的省略。

②介词for表示时间的省略要求。

(A)以all开头的名词短语,for要省略。

如:I stayed with her all the morning.(B)表示一段时间的短语之前,for可以省略,也可以不省略。

如:I have been waiti ng here (for) more than three hours.(C)否定句中,表示时间的短语前的for不能省略。

如:I haven’t seen you for thir ty years.(D)时间状语在主句之前,for不能省略。

如:For the whole morning,the old man kept reading.③某些动词短语之后的介词可以省略。

(14)某些名词与介词构成的固定搭配。

①要求接to的名词有:key、answer、visit、entrance、apology、introduction、road等。

②要求接in 的名词有:interest、satisfaction、expert等。

(15)一些词组中的介词b e composed of =consist of…由…组成in comparison with…和…相比较be very appre ciative at…对…深表感谢be particular over…对…太挑剔base…on… 把…建立…上;on the basis of… 根据protect…from(against)…保护…免遭…remind sb. of…使某人想起…be responsiblie for sth. 对某事负有责任;be superior to 优于…in favor of 支持;赞同 in relation to 关于in contrast to 与…截然不同 in excess of 超过etc.二、精典名题导解1.(2002上海卷22)Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch.A.by B.at C.to D.fromby+数量词,表示相差多少。

介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语,表示尺寸、距离等。

译文:幸运的是,子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过,没有射中他。

答案为A。

2. ____________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET 2000)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through解析:答案为C。

本题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。

“with + 名词+ 不定式/分词/名词/形容词/介词短语等”可在句中作伴随、时间、原因、条件等状语。

本题中with 的复合结构作伴随状语。

3.(2004上海春季卷26)I am sorry it’s________my power to make a finaldecision on the project.A.over B.above C.off D.beyondbeyond意为“超出,出乎”。

本句的意思是:很抱歉,我无权对这个计划作出最后决定。

beyond my power意为:超出了我的权力范围。

4.(2003北京卷33)They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over考查介词搭配。

to chat over a cup of coffee意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。

for和during 都有“在……期间”之意,但后边通常加时间段:。

with “随着,用”;over“在(做)……期间,边……边……”。

5.(2002北京卷33) --What do you want ________those old boxes?--To put things in when I move to the new fiat.A.by B.for C.of D.with 、所提供的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat,说明了箱子的用途。

with的意思是“用”,后接工具。

如:cut with a knife“用刀切”。

6.(2001上海春季卷23)Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.asat表示原因。

be wild with joy at的意思是“为……而欣喜若狂”。

介词at接在某些形容词的后面表示原因。

译文:罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。

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