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1.Bathing in the Ancient TimeLong before recorded history,our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health. Man has found many interesting ways to take his bath.The earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing.The Bible speaks the healing waters of the River Jordan.Egyptian history mentions bathing in the Nile.And the Hindus have believed for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul as well as the body.Several thousand years ago,the inhabitants of the island of Crete,in the eastern Mediterranean,built baths with running water.The early Jews took ceremonial bath on certain occasions,making use of oils and ointments.The Jews also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangers that came within their gates.This friendly custom is still practiced in parts of Palestine.Swimming was popular among the Ancient Greeces.By the third century before Christ,almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one public bath.The wealthy classes had private baths and pools,some of which were beautifully decorated.Many of the public baths that the Romans built utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these springs were naturally warm the Romans took advantage of this free hot water.By the time of the Roman Emperors,these baths were often housed in large,marble buildings.The baths built by the Emperor Caracalls,in the center of Rome,covered about one square mile and could hold sixteen thousand people.The Roman baths were as richly ornamented as a palace.The floors were of marble and mosaic，and statues lined the walls.There were rooms in which the Romans could eat,read scrolls，and even watch plays.The baths included swimming pools,warm baths,steam baths and hot air baths.While public baths keep the Romans clean,they also helped to undermine their character.Men would spend the entire day relaxing lazily in these beautiful buildings.In fact,a famous Roman philosopher, Sencea,said the Romans were not satisfied unless their baths were ornamented with precious stones.While the men were being massaged and rubbed with perfumes and oils,they discussed their favorite games and gladiators.Sometimes wealthy bathers had the whole tub or pool filled with wines or perfumes.Many of the Roman women bathed in milk:the Emperor’s wife kept five hundred donkeys to carry the milk for her bath!2.School failure harder on girls than boysAcademic failure appears to trouble teen-age girls more deeply than boys,US researchers said on Tuesday.They said adolescent girls who areexpelled,suspended or drop out of high school before they graduate are more likely to have a period of serious depression by age21than boys with similar experiences.“For girls there are broader implications ofschool failure,”said Carolyn McCarty,a University of Washington researcher whose study appears in the Journal of Adolescent Health.“We already know that it leads to morepoverty,higher rates of being on public assistance and lower rates of job stability. And now this study shows it is having mental health implications for girls,”McCartysaid in a statement.The study was drawn from data on morethan800people in Seattle,Washington,and included people from18schools in high-crime neighborhoods.The group was split evenly by gender andnearly half were white,24percent were black,21percent were Asian-American and the rest were from other groups.Overall,45percent of the girls and68percent of the boys in the study experienced a major school failure,but22percent of the girls later became depressed compared with17percent for the boys.“This gender paradox shows that whileschool failure is more atypical for girls,it appears to have more severe consequences when it doesoccur,”McCarty said.3.Early verbal abuse may reduce language abilityChildren who are verbally abused may suffer lasting negative effects in their brain's ability to process language,researchers report.They say the new findings illustrate the seriousness of this type of abuse and should encourage greater action to combat it.Brain scans of people who were verbally abused as children showed that they have 10%less grey matter in the part of their brains involved in language,compared with non-abused adults.Martin Teicher at Harvard Medical School in Boston,Massachusetts,US,and colleagues used an exhaustive questionnaire to select17people who had suffered severe verbal abuse in childhood but not other forms of abuse.Experts define verbal abuse as frequent disparaging or critical comments that are intended to demean and diminish the victim's self-esteem,he explains.The team recruited17additional participants for the trial,matched for age and socioeconomic status,who had suffered no such abuse.Brain scans revealed that those who had experienced verbal abuse had a10% reduction in the size of a brain region known as the right superior temporal gyrus, compared with those who had not been abused.This part of the brain contains a section responsible for auditory processing and is believed to help the brain understand the tone of speech.The scans also showed a significant reduction in a small part of the left superior temporal gyrus,which is thought to be involved in understanding the syntax of speech.Teicher speculates that verbal abuse might inhibit development in the superior temporal gyrus,perhaps by triggering a pathway that stops growth hormones from reaching it.The new experiment does not necessarily establish a causal link:the abnormalities could be a genetically inherited trait.But Teicher suspects the relationship is causal. For example,previous research has shown that victims of sexual abuse by non-relatives have decreased development in the visual processing parts of the brain,compared with people who have not suffered such abuse.The brain abnormalities seen in the verbal abuse victims appear to be related to reduced language skills,Teicher adds.The subjects in the study who had experienced verbal abuse scored about112on a test of verbal IQ,on average,while their control counterparts had a score of about124.“I think they didn't reach their full potential,”he says of the students who suffered verbal abuse and scored lower on the test.The results are important because they contribute to a growing body of evidence that the stress caused by early abuse-including neglect-can disrupt the normal development of brain“circuits”,says Barbara Rawn of Prevent Child Abuse America,in Chicago,Illinois,US.Teicher believes that parents have begun to grasp the negative effects of physically reprimanding their children,but he fears that parents may feel that no harm is done by frequently reprimanding their children with disparaging comments.“Verbal abuse really has a long-term effect on a child,”says Rawn.“There’s a lot of incredible anger that shows up in kids that have been told they are worth nothing.”She adds that some children who have been verbally abused sometimes develop behavioural traits such as extreme aggression,or instead become overly compliant.4.Most Internet Friends Are False FriendsAccording to a new study,the growth of websites like Facebook and Myspace means people now have record numbers of occasional friends.A typical“social networking”user now lists at least150“friends”on his home page.A recent research,based on interviews with around200users,found that only a handful are genuine friends.The rest are the online equivalent of friendly faces on a train or high street.Social networking sites are the fastest growing Internet phenomenon.Facebook now has four million users in Britain—compared to500,000a year ago.The site allows people to display information about themselves,their latest photographs,links to favorite websites,gossip,video clips and music with other people.The information can be made available to anyone—or just to selected friends.In order to make a friend on Facebook,the user sends a message to his target.The receiver can then choose whether to reciprocate.Although fans of social networking websites say they encourage genuine relationship,people who use the sites tend to have around five close friends—the same number as people who stay away from the Internet.“People find that face-to-face communication is essential if they are going to be friends”,said an expert.“It is very easy to be deceptive if you cannot see or hear someone whom you are communicating with.”However,the sites encourage people to have more acquaintances—the sort of people you might nod to in the street.Most of its users are in their teens or20s, although the number of older people using the site is growing.Stephen is one of such users.Within a couple of weeks of signing up,he was deluged with150requests a day,and was forced to hide his page from public view.Social networking sites are also fuelling a new hobby of people collecting.Where once people collected stamps,coins and butterflies,they now rack up thousands of names they claim are“friends”,some people collect friends like boys collect Airfix models.It’s not uncommon to see sites with1,000friends.Most are weak friends, while some are trophy friends.5.Post-Vacation BluesPost-vacation doldrums affect35percent of Spain’s younger workers,with symptoms including insomnia,loss of appetite,irregular heartbeat and feelings of despair,researchers reported.Spanish workers of any age can and do get the summer’s-end blues,but those most vulnerable are people aged25-40,who tend to holiday,with no transition period,said ANEPA(National Association of Accredited Preventive Entities),a private association of work place safety monitors.As most Spanish get a month off per year,one trick is to space that time out over the course of the year rather than blow it all at once in the summer,the study said.Also,besides spending a few days at home before going back to work,it is a good idea to avoid returning on a Monday.This“can worsen the situation,”said ANEPA.“We should go back on some other day of the week,thus reducing the psychological impact of returning to work.”In a separate study,the Spanish Society for Family and Community Medicine said other symptoms of the post-vacation doldrums are go right back to work after returning from their fatigue,stomach cramps,trouble breathing, sluggishness and crankiness.Its tips for getting over it are to ease back into one’s job, be aware that such doldrums are fleeting,don’t make important decisions while under the influence of them and,finally,this,“Look at the return to work as a new period in life in which you can do new activities leading to personal growth.”6.It was late in the afternoon,and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about.I wanted to save it,but my cursor had frozen.I tried to shut the computer down,and it seized up altogether.Unsure of what else to do,I yanked(用力猛拉)the battery out.Unfortunately,Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning,when I turned my computer back on,it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load.Then,it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs.But no Windows CD in there.I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre.My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed,far-off land.I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don't know what continent they're standing on.Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the other end of the phone?So I got right to the point.“My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself,but I don'thave the Windows Setup CD.”“So you're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD.”She has apparently been dozing and,having come to just as the sentence ended,was attempting to cover for her inattention.It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician.Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper,a human shield for the technicians.Her sole duty,as far as I could tell,was to raise global stress levels.To make me disappear,the woman gave me the phone number for Windows'creator, Microsoft.This is like giving someone the phone number for,I don't know,North America.Besides,the CD worked;I just didn't have it.No matter how many times I repeated my story,we came back to the same place.She was calm and resolutely polite.When my voice hit a certain decibel(分贝),I was passed along,like a hot,irritable potato,to a technician.“You don’t have the Windows Setup CD,ma’am,because you don’t need it,”he explained cheerfully.“Windows came preinstalled on your computer!”“But I do need it.”“Yes,but you don’t have it.”We went on like this for a while.Finally,he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD,one that would erase my entire system.“Of course,you’d lose all your e-mail,your documents,your photos."It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache."You might be able to recover them,but it would be expensive.”He sounded delighted.“And it’s not covered by the warranty(产品保证书)!”The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small,friendly repair place I’d heard about.A smart,helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem.An hour later,he called to let me know it was ready.I thanked him,and we chatted about the weather,which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.7.Not long ago,a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mail slot.The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul,who,I was relatively certain,did not live with us.The envelope wasn't sealed,so I opened it.The inside of the card was blank.Ed,my husband,explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman.His name was apparently Raoul,and Raoul wanted a holiday tip.We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are rendered at4a.m.,you can't simply hang around,like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip.You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who,in my imagination,fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door,causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated black market fireworks.With a start,I realized that perhaps the reason for the4a.m.wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite:I had not tipped Raoul in Christmasespast.I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to.This was the first time he'd used the card tactic.So I got out my checkbook.Somewhere along the line,holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket(收取保护费的黑社会组织).Several days later,I was bringing our garbage bins back from the curb when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids.The outside of the envelope said MICKEY.It had to be another tip request,this time from our garbage collector.Unlike Raoul,Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me.In a way,I appreciated the directness.“I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is,and that's fine,”the gesture said.“I want$30,or I'll'forget'to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day.”I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin.The next morning,Ed noticed that the envelope was gone,though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!"Ed was quite certain.He made me call the bank and cancel the check.But Ed had been wrong.Two weeks later,Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps.The letter informed Mickey that the check,which he had tried to cash,had been cancelled.The following Tuesday morning,when Ed saw a truck outside,he ran out with his wallet."Are you Mickey?"The man looked at him with scorn."Mickey is the garbageman.I am the recycling." Not only had Ed insulted this man by hinting that he was a garbageman,but he had obviously neglected to tip him.Ed ran back inside for more funds.Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole transaction.He peeled off another twenty and looked around,waving bills in the air."Anyone else?"Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute,this embarrassing breach of etiquette(礼节)could have been avoided.Under"trash/recycling collectors"in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines,it says:"$10to$30each."You may or may not wish to know that your pet groomer,hairdresser,mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.8.Soccer-mad Thai Monks Too Tired to Take AlmsBuddhist monks in Thailand are too tired to receive early morning alms because they are staying up late to watch the World Cup,a Thai newspaper reported on Wednesday. The Nation quoted a woman in the northern city of Chiang Mai who said her birthday celebrations were ruined because monks at a city temple were not awake to receive her morning offering,a mandatory religious ritual in the predominately Buddhist country.The woman,who declined to be identified,said she was told by a senior monk that most of his young colleagues were still asleep because they had stayed up to watch the games which can go on well past midnight.The Sangha Council,which oversees the tens of thousands of Buddhist temples in Thailand,has not banned monks from watching the World Cup but said it should not interfere with religious activities.Chiang Mai chief monk said he had received complaints about “inappropriate behavior”at seven temples in the province.“It is the duty of the abbot of each temple to supervise the behavior of young monks,making sure that their religious activities will not be affected by the games,”he said.In neighboringCambodia,some40,000monks have been warned they could be defrocked if they became too excited while watching the games.“If they make noise or cheer as they watch,they will lose their monkhood,”the chief monk said.9.Farewell to Wash DayScientists have developed a coating that enables fabric to clean itself,breaking down dirt and stains when exposed to sunlight.Suitable for use on cotton,silk,wool and other natural fibers,the self-cleaning coating could be used to create sheets,duvet covers and pillow cases which never need to be washed.In a research by scientists from Australia and Hong Kong,red wine stains on pieces of wool started to fade within a few minutes of exposure to light and had all but vanished within a day.Similarly,stained ties and skirts became as good as new after a few hours under the sun.Scientists’design revolves around coating fabrics in a thin layer of titanium dioxide nano particles—each of which is2,500times smaller than the width of a human hair.Exposure to sunlight triggers a reaction in the tiny particles,causing them to react with the oxygen in the air and breaking down dirt.Similar technology is already used to create self-cleaning windows.Its ability to dissolve hard-to-remove food stains could also herald the end of the early-morning dash to the dry cleaner with a wine-stained silk tie or a coffee-splattered woolen skirt.The researchers say the process is kinder to fabrics than the chemicals used in dry cleaning,and the coating does not alter the texture or feel of fabrics.There are,however,concerns that self-cleaning fabrics might not be as hardwearing as their conventional alternatives.It is thought it will take around five years to refine the technology for use in self-cleaning clothes.This technology has such a big potential impact on our laundry habits that many washing powder manufacturers are developing self-cleaning sprays in a bid to grab a slice of the action.10.How Names are Called in America?People generally call each other by their first names much sooner in their acquaintance than people do in other walks of life.Taking that liberty too soon has closed many doors for the offender.Therefore,one must sense the proper moment to drop formal address and adopt subtle measures to prevent unwelcome intimate address.If you have been accepted into a group,however important first names are in the world’s eyes,it would be clear for you to continue beyond a certain time to call them by their last names,such as Mr.Robinson and Mrs.Harvin．If an older woman enjoys having young people call her first name,she will ask you to do so－otherwise don’t.In the business circle,many people think it demeaning to be called by the first name，it is best to use‘Mr.’‘Miss’with a business superior or an employer.A divorcee can ask the courts for her maiden name if there are no children.But usually the woman of taste,with or without children,takes after divorce her maiden name with the divorced husband’s name.The remarried divorcee with children does not include her divorced husband’s name in her new one.The children retain their real father’s name,unless by legal adoption they take the name of the mother’s new husband.Husband and wife call each other“Mr.”and“Mrs.”when speaking to peoplewho are not their equals.To acquaintances they call each other“my husband”and “my wife”.To friends,they refer to each other their first names.Army officers are called by their titles in speech.Catholic priests are called “Father”,A senator is customarily called“Senator”all of his life.A congressman is called“Mr.”both in and out of office.An ambassador is called“Mr.Ambassador”.11.Are passwords passé?It’s starting to seem like it.Everybody hates them,and nobody can remember all the ones they’ve created.These days a typical netizen has dozens of online accounts.If you really want to be safe,you need to have a different password for each one,and each password needs to be incredibly complicated,with a mix of capital letters,symbols,and numbers.Who can keep all that stuff in their head?Most people don’t bother.Some just make up one password and use it everywhere. Others might have a few passwords—one for all their banking and financial stuff,one for their social networks,one for email.Problem is that if one site gets hacked,the bad guys now have the password that you use elsewhere.These hacks are happening so frequently these days that you might as well assume there is no way to keep a password secret.In one recent attack on Sony,millions of accounts were exposed.Computer scientists realize the system is broken,and they’re looking for alternatives. But most attempts haven’t been very good.Fingerprint readers require special hardware,and a lot of people find them creepy and don’t want to use them.Smart cards and tokens can be lost or stolen.“We’ve tried all sorts of other approaches,but we end up back with passwords.They’re the least worst in a series of bad options,”says Rich Mogull,CEO of Securosis,a security consultancy.Markus Jakobsson,a veteran security researcher with a Ph.d.in computer science,has come up with something he calls“fastwords.”Instead of inventing a gobbledygook password,you join three simple words that come from a thought known only to you. If one day you were driving to work and ran over a frog that ended up flat,you might choose“frog work flat.”Some advantages:You can enter the three words in any order(“flat frog work”),and the system still knows that you’re you.If you totally blank,the fastword system will tell you one of the three words,which should enable you to remember the original thought and thus the three keywords.Jakobsson says one large service provider is evaluating the fastwords concept.Fastwords represents a step in the right direction,but it’s not the promised land. Someone,somehow,needs to come up with something radically different—and radically better—than what we have today.12.Scientists See More Deadly Weather,but Dispute the CauseWASHINGTON—The United States experienced some of the most extreme weather events in its history this spring,including deadly outbreaks of tornadoes, near-record flooding,drought and wildfires.Damages from these disasters have already passed$32billion,and the hurricane season,which is just beginning,is projected to be above average,according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Government scientists said Wednesday that the frequency of extreme weather has increased over the past two decades,in part as a result of global warming caused by the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.But they were careful not to blame humans for this year’s rash of deadly events, saying that in some ways weather patterns were returning to those seen at the beginning of the last century.“Looking at long-term patterns since1980,indeed,extreme climatological and meteorological events have increased,”said Thomas R.Karl,director of NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center.“But in the early part of the20th century,there was also a tendency for more extreme events followed by a quiet couple of decades.”Presenting a new NOAA report on2011extreme weather,Dr.Karl said that extremes of precipitation have increased as the planet warms and more water evaporates from the oceans.He also said models suggest that as carbon dioxide builds up in the atmosphere and heats the planet,droughts will increase in frequency and intensity.“But it is difficult and unlikely to discern a human fingerprint,if there is one,on the drought record of the United States,”he said.Some other climate scientists were more categorical about the human contribution to extreme climate events.Kevin Trenberth,distinguished senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research,a university-sponsored institute in Boulder,Colo.,said that when the greenhouse effect caused by burning fossil fuels is added to the natural variability of climate,weather disasters can be expected to occur more frequently.“Global warming is contributing to an increased incidence of extreme weather because the environment in which all storms form has changed from human activities,”Dr.Trenberth said in a telephone interview Wednesday.“Records are not just broken,they are smashed.It is as clear a warning as we are going to get about prospects for the future.”April was a particularly devastating month for tornadoes and rainfall,with875 tornadoes reported during the month and heavy rain and snowmelt contributing to Mississippi River flooding later in the spring that surpassed the historic floods of 1927and1937,NOAA reported.So far this year,there have been nearly1,400preliminary tornado reports nationwide;those reports will most likely be whittled down to about900confirmed tornadoes,the second-highest annual total recorded in modern times.The record is 1,011confirmed tornadoes in2008.The year also is on track to be one of the deadliest,with536fatalities so far from tornadoes,placing2011in sixth place in United States history and the deadliest since1936,NOAA reported.13.The richest man in America stepped to the podium and declared war on the nation’s school systems.High schools had become“obsolete”and were “limiting—even ruining—the lives of millions of Americans every year.”The situation had become“almost shameful.”Bill Gates,prep-school grad and college dropout,had come before the National Governors Association seeking converts to his plan to do something about it—a plan he would back with$2billion of his own cash.Has this big money made the big impact that they—as well as teachers, administrators,parents,and students—hoped for?In the first-of-its-kind analysis of the billionaires’efforts,NEWSWEEK and the Center for Public Integrity studied the numbers on graduation rates and test scores in10major urban districts—from New York City to Oakland—which got windfalls from these four top philanthropists.The results,though mixed,are dispiriting proof that money alone can’t repair the desperate state of urban education.For all the millions spent on reforms,nine of the 10school districts studied substantially trailed their state’s proficiency and graduation rates—often by10points or more.That’s not to say that the urban districts didn’t make gains.The good news is many did improve and at a rate faster than their states60 percent of the time—proof that the billionaires made some solid bets.But those improvements weren’t enough to erase the deep gulf between poor,inner-city schools, where the big givers focused,and their suburban and rural counterparts.“A lot of things we do don’t work out,”admitted Broad,a product of Detroit public schools and Michigan State who made a fortune in home building and financial services.“But we can take the criticism.”The bottom line?The billionaires expected A-plus impact and came away with B-minus to C-minus results,according to the NEWSWEEK/CPI investigation,which was based on specially commissioned data and internal.Despite the money,graduation rates in Oakland actually fell by6percentage points—though less than the rest of California’s schools,which fell by9points.In Houston,graduation rates dropped about6points,while the remainder of Texas fell only2.Graduation rates in New York City,on the other hand,while still trailing state averages significantly,improved markedly—up18points,compared with the state’s 10-point rise.Washington,D.C.’s graduation rates dropped slightly,while students’math and reading proficiency generally improved(not being part of a state,its reading and math performance was measured against the district’s independent charter schools).The city’s education achievements,which have helped fuel a national debate over education reform captured in the hit documentary Waiting for Superman,have lately come under investigation amid suspicions of cheating(a charge the city’s。

三年级上册拓展阅读

请各位家长每次学完一课后，及时引导孩子们阅读，而且要多读几遍。

《我们的民族小学》拓展阅读1、锡林郭勒草原内蒙[měnɡ]古锡林郭勒草原是广阔而又美丽的。

蓝天下面，满眼绿色，一直铺向远方。

平原上、山岭上、深谷里，覆（fù）盖着青青的野草，最深的地方可以没[mò]过十来岁的孩子，能让他们在里面捉迷藏。

高低不平的草滩上，嵌（qiàn）着一洼洼清亮的湖水，水面映出太阳的七彩光芒，就像神话故事里的宝镜一样。

草丛中开满了各种各样的野花。

鲜红的山丹丹花，粉红的牵牛花，宝石蓝的铃铛花，散发着阵阵清香。

草原不仅美丽，还是个欢腾的世界。

矫（jiǎo）健的雄鹰在自由地飞翔，百灵鸟在欢快地歌唱。

成群的牛羊安闲地嚼（jiáo）着青草。

小马驹（jū）蹦蹦跳跳地撒[sā]欢儿，跟着马群从这边跑到那边。

偶尔还会看到成群的黄羊，它们跑起来快极了，像一阵风。

一碧千里的草原上，还散[sǎn]落着一个个圆顶的蒙古包。

牧民骑在高高的马背上，神气地挥舞着鞭子，放声歌唱：“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下面马儿跑……”思考：通过有感情地朗读课文，你从中体会到了什么？积累：这篇文章美得让人沉醉，文字里行间跳跃着“美”的音符，绽放着“美”的花朵，请把你喜欢的内容积累下来好吗？《金色的草地》拓展阅读2、吹泡泡小时候，我玩儿过很多游戏，其中最爱玩儿的是吹肥皂泡。

阴雨时节，不能到山上海边去玩儿，母亲就教我们在廊子上吹肥皂泡。

她说阴雨时节，天气潮湿，肥皂泡不容易破裂。

我们把用剩的肥皂头儿，放在一只小木碗里，加上点儿水，和[huò]弄和弄，使它溶化。

然后用一根细竹管，蘸（zhàn）上那黏稠（niánchóu）的肥皂水，慢慢地吹起来，吹成一个又轻又圆的泡儿。

再轻轻地一提，那轻圆的球儿，便从竹管上落了下来，慢悠悠地在空中飘游。

如果用扇子在下面轻轻地扇[shān]，它们有时能飞得很高很高。

语文课外拓展阅读

伊旗第一小学语文课外拓展阅读
姓名赵锐
学期
阅读
书目
彩乌鸦系列《安徒生童话》
单元
主题
爱祖国，爱家乡
课题
《日月潭》
《葡萄沟》《难忘的泼水节》《北京亮起来了》
拓展阅读《台中武陵，烟
声瀑布》
《多彩的
民族——
记云南民
族村》
《侗族斗牛
节》《欢乐的
火把节》
《荷塘月色》
拓展阅读说明
《日月潭》是描写了祖国台湾宝岛的美丽风光的文章。

学完课文后，以台湾为出发点，以描写景点为中心，拓展《台中武陵，烟声瀑布》这篇文章，让学生再次感受台湾的美丽风光。

《葡萄沟》是描写了我国少数民族新疆吐鲁番这个美丽而又物产丰富的地方的文章。

文章展现了我国少数民族地区的风土人情。

以少数民族地区的风俗文化为基点，拓展《多彩的民族——记云南民族村》，让我们感受我国五十六个民族的多姿多彩。

《难忘的泼水节》记叙了傣族人们同周恩来共度傣族的特色节日——泼水节时的欢乐场面。

拓展《侗族斗牛节》《欢乐的火把节》让学生再次领略少数民族的节日的欢乐。

《北京亮起来了》是描写我国首都美丽夜景的文章。

拓展朱自清的《荷塘月色》。

让我们感受不同作家描写夜景的不同手法，同时积累一些描写夜景的好词。

六年级语文课外阅读拓展35篇

六年级语文课外阅读拓展35篇第1篇爱之链⑴一天傍晚，他驾车回家。

在这个中西部的小社区里，要找一份工作是那样的难，但他一直没有放弃。

冬天迫近，寒冷终于撞击家门了。

⑵一路上冷冷清清。

除非离开这里，一般人们不走这条路。

他的朋友们大多已经远走他乡，他们要养家糊口，要实现自己的梦想。

然而，他留下来了。

这儿毕竟是他父母埋葬的地方，他生于斯，长XXX，熟悉这儿的一草一木。

⑶天开始黑下来，还飘起了XXX，他得抓紧赶路。

⑷他知道，他差点错过那个在路边搁浅的老太太。

他看得出老太太需要帮助。

于是，他将车开到老太太的“奔驰”前，停下来。

⑸虽然他面带微笑，但她还是有些担心。

一个多小时了，也没有人停下来帮她。

他会伤害她吗？他看上去穷困潦倒，饥肠辘辘，不那么让人放心。

她站在寒风中一动不动。

他知道她是怎么想的，只有寒冷和害怕才会让人那样。

“我是来帮助你的，老妈妈。

你为什么不到车里暖和暖和呢？顺便告诉你，我叫XXX。

”他说。

⑹她碰到的贫苦不过是车胎瘪了，XXX爬到车上面，找了个地方安上千斤顶，又趴下去一两次。

结果，他弄得满身脏兮兮的，还伤了手。

当他拧紧最后一个螺母时，她摇下车窗，开始和他聊天。

她说，她从XXX来，只是路过这儿，对他的帮助感谢不尽。

XXX只是笑了笑，帮她翻开后备箱。

⑺她问该付他几何钱，出几何钱她都愿意。

XXX却没有想到钱。

这对他来说只是帮助需要帮助的人，知道过去在他需要帮助时有几何人曾帮助他呀。

他说，如果她真想报答他，就请她下次碰到需要帮助的人，也给予帮助，并且“想起我”。

⑻他看着老太太发动汽车上路了。

天气寒冷且令人抑郁，但他在回家的路上却很高兴，开着车消失在暮色中。

⑼沿着这条路行了几英里，老太太看到一家小咖啡馆。

她想进去吃点东西，驱驱寒气，再继续赶路回家。

⑽侍者走过来，给她一条干净的毛巾擦干她湿漉漉的头发。

她面带着微笑，是那种虽然站了一天却也抹不去的微笑，老太太注意到女侍者已有近8个月身孕，但她的服务态度没有因为过度的劳累和疼痛而有所改变。

初中语文扩展阅读现代文

初中语文扩展阅读现代文在语文的学习过程中，阅读一些文章是很有必要的。

下面是店铺为大家收集整理的初中语文扩展阅读现代文，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。

初中语文扩展阅读现代文(一)1796年的一天，在德国哥廷根大学，一个19岁的青年吃完晚饭，开始做导师单独布置给他的每天例行的两道数学题。

青年很有数学天赋，正常情况下，他总是在两个小时内完成这项特殊作业。

“咦，怎么今天导师给我多布置了一道?”青年一边打开写着题目的纸，一边咕哝着。

他也没多想，就做了起来。

像往常一样，前两道题目在两个小时内顺利地完成了。

第三道题写在一张小纸条上，是要求只用圆规和一把没有刻度的直尺做出正十七边形。

青年没有在意，像做前两道题一样开始做起来。

然而，做着做着，青年感到越来越吃力。

开始，他还想，也许导师见我每天的题目都做得很顺利，这次特意给我增加难度吧。

但是，随着时间一分一秒地过去，第三道题竟毫无进展。

青年绞尽脑汁，也想不出现有的数学知识对解开这道题有什么帮助。

困难激起了青年的斗志：我一定要把它做出来!他拿着圆规和直尺，在纸上画着，尝试着用一些超常规的思路去解这道题……终于，当窗口露出一丝亮色时，青年长舒了一口气，他终于做出了这道难题……见到导师时，青年感到有些内疚和自责。

他对导师说：“您给我布置的第三道题我做了整整一个通宵，我辜负了您对我的栽培……”导师接过青年的作业一看，当即惊呆了。

他用颤抖的声音对青年说：“这真是你自己做出来的?”青年有些疑惑地看着激动不已的导师，回答道：“当然，但是，我很笨，竟然花了整整一个通宵才做出来。

”导师请青年坐下，取出圆规和直尺，在书桌上铺开纸，叫青年当着他的面做一个正十七边形。

青年很快做出下一个正十七边形。

导师激动地对青年说：“你知不知道，你解开了一道有2000年历史的数学悬案?阿基米德没有解出来，牛顿也没有解出来，你竟然一个晚上就解出来了，你真是天才!我最近正在研究这道题，昨天给你布置题目时，不小心把写有这道题目的小纸条夹在了给你的题目里。

小学语文第二册课外拓展阅读篇目推荐

小学语文第二册课外拓展阅读篇目推荐第一单元识字1春天林焕彰春天怎么来？花开了，春天就从花朵里跑出来。

春天怎么来？草绿了，春天就从绿色里跳出来。

春天怎么来？我高兴了，春天就从我的心里飞出来。

识字2《世界第一运动——足球》选自《小学语文课文同步拓展阅读》识字3竹叶小船竹林里的小溪很亮，亮得溪底的石子都快浮出水面了。

贪玩的风儿，摘下片片竹叶，抛到清亮的溪里，溪水托着这竹叶小船，七弯八拐地驶向远方。

一只红蜻蜓飞了过来，在小溪上盘旋着，一忽儿高。

一忽儿低，像一架直升机，给这支小船队护航。

在那片两头翘起的竹叶上，有一只花甲虫，它披着坚硬的盔甲，很漂亮，也很神气。

小船啊小船，载着竹林里的童话，驶向远方，把竹林和外面的世界连在一起。

选自《山和孩子的对话》识字4猜字谜有口听到声音，有就有本领；有毛能够飞走，有木不是大树。

打一字（）谜底：支第二单元1、春笋《春天在哪里》选自《小学语文课文同步拓展阅读》《勇敢的小笋》选自《小学语文课文同步拓展阅读》2、雨点欢迎小雨点来一点，不要太多。

来一点，不要太少。

来一点，泥土裂开了嘴巴等。

来一点，小菌们撑着小伞等。

来一点，小荷叶钻出水面等。

小水塘笑了，一点一个笑窝。

小野菊笑了，一点一个敬礼。

选自《山和孩子的对话》《小雨点这样想》选自《小学语文课文同步拓展阅读》3、小池塘《我爱门前的小池塘》选自《小学语文课文同步拓展阅读》荷塘晚会荷塘里正举行文艺晚会。

柔和的月光轻泻在水面上，荷香阵阵，清风徐徐。

晚会开始时，只见穿这绿色西服的男高音——青蛙，鸣起了气囊，呱呱地唱着欢快的歌；娇小的萤火虫们在空中跳起优美的集体舞；秀美的红蜻蜓低飞做滑翔表演；可爱的银鱼儿拨动着水藻，弹起了动听的乐曲……荷塘晚会真是丰富多彩，情趣盎然。

选自《小学语文阅读训练80篇》4、春到梅花山《春天的花园》选自《小学语文课文同步拓展阅读》五色梅五色梅开出的花非常有趣。

一朵花是由多种颜色的小花组成的，黄、绿、橙、红、白，样子像一把花伞。

课外拓展阅读文章三篇

风的故事我走在田野上，风儿从后面追了上来，它调皮地打着旋（xuàn）儿，把我的头发弄乱。

我问：“风儿，你上哪儿去？”风儿只是“呼呼”地叫着，不肯回答。

一个男孩丧（sàng）气地过来了，眼里还挂着晶莹的泪。

他想放风筝，可风筝偏偏不肯飞。

风儿轻轻地跑了过去，把风筝驮（tuó）到背上。

风筝高兴地摆动着两条长长的尾巴飞起来了。

孩子咯（gē）咯笑了：“好风呀，真是好风！”我走到晒场上，黄灿灿的稻谷堆得像小山，人们却烦闷地仰着头。

一片片乌黑的云彩，得意洋洋地盘踞（jù）在空中，它们把太阳遮住了。

风儿生气地从我身边擦过，“呼呼”地喘（chuǎn）着粗气。

我问：“风儿，你上哪儿去？”风儿顾不上回答，它挺着胸脯，向乌云冲去。

密布的乌云惊慌了，它们笨拙（zhuō）地撞（zhuàng）来撞去。

风儿是这样的顽强，它鼓着腮（sāi）帮，不停地吹，吹，吹。

终于，乌云顶不住了，它们慌忙地向四下逃云。

灿烂的阳光像瀑布一样泻（xiè）了下来，立刻充满了整个大地。

场上的稻谷像金子一样闪光。

ō）起袖子，把稻谷匀匀地摊在平平的场地上，大声lu人们捋（地赞叹道：“好风呀，真是好风！”我在墙角，看见几只苍蝇，它们缩着肩膀在哀叹：“多冷呀，我们能熬过这漫长的冬天吗？”“能！”一只不自量力的苍蝇还想为同伴打气，“我们一定要活下去，为了传播病菌的伟大事业。

”风儿愤怒地从我背后跃了过去，发出尖利的呼啸（xiào）。

我问：“风儿，你上哪儿去？”风儿阴沉着脸，并不回答。

它张开翅膀，凶猛地扫过高山，穿过丛林，刮过寂（jì）静的田野，卷遍了城市的大街小巷，在身后留下了一个冰冻世界，连松软的大地也突然就得严峻（jùn）了。

我仔细看去，那儿只苍蝇早就冻僵（jiāng），包括那只说大话的。

风儿又过来了，轻易地把它们卷了起来，送进了垃圾箱。

一群孩子从温暖的屋子里冲了出来，他们举起双手高呼：“好风呀，真是好风！”湖面早冻得像一面圆圆的镜子，他们穿上滑冰鞋，像小燕子一样地飞了起来。

人教版六年级语文上册课外拓展篇目

课外拓展篇目1.倾听鸟语我爱鸟。

过去在乡下，到处是树，有树就有鸟，树多鸟也多。

大麦泛黄时，黄鹂天不亮便开了嗓子：“大麦大麦黄黄，大麦大麦黄黄啦！”夏日里，布谷鸟不紧不慢地叫着“布谷——布谷——”，还有一种叫不出名字的鸟儿，在天空欲雨时，急促地叫着“滴水，滴水”。

云雀、白头翁、灰喜鹊、燕子……最多的是麻雀，田野里，草堆上，树丛中，成百上千地一哄而起，顷刻间消失得无影无踪。

刚进城那几年，宿舍围墙外有许多高大的梧桐。

清晨和傍晚，成群的鸟儿，聚堆在树上，准时举办着欢快热闹的“森林音乐会”。

鸟声里，我们迎来朝霞，送走夕晖。

我仿佛又找到了在乡下的那种感觉。

后来因城建改造，梧桐树被砍了，那清脆如洗的鸟声，成了记忆里的一个遥远的梦。

偶尔看到两三只鸟儿惊恐地从城市上空飞过，常觉怅然。

噪音的嘈杂，环境的污染，生态资源的破坏，哪里还有鸟儿栖息的家园？鸟语是世间最美的语言。

节假日，我更爱到山里去倾听鸟儿的鸣唱。

找一片幽深的林子，静静地躺在铺满落叶的土地上，这时你的心灵便贴近了山的心灵。

鸟是世上尽善尽美的灵异之物，没有比鸟更俊俏的。

长长的尾巴，尖尖的嘴，鲜艳光洁的羽毛，优美无比的流线型体态，婉转流利的鸣唱。

常念江南青青的水稻田里，一只两只的白鹭，蜷着一条腿，缩着颈子，间或低飞于黄昏的空中，背衬以黛青的山和油绿的梯田，多美的一幅画，赋予了生活多少的诗意。

假如天空里不见了鸟影，生活里闻不到鸟声，人类将会多么寂寞。

多一点爱给鸟类朋友吧，让我们拥有一个共同的家园。

2.落叶落叶在春天纷纷而下，这是南国特有的奇观。

北国的朋友也许以为怪异。

因为，在你们那里，落叶在秋而不在春。

当峭厉的西风把天空刷得愈加高远的时候，当陌上阡头的孩子望断了最后一只南飞雁的时候；当辽阔的无边的青草被摇曳得株株枯黄的时候──当在这个时候，便是秋了，便是树木落叶的季节了。

北国的落叶，渲染出一派多么悲壮的气氛!落叶染作黄金色，或者竟是朱红绀紫。

最初坠落的，也许只是那么一片两片，像一只两只断魂的金蝴蝶。

北师六年级课外拓展小阅读

听着，听着，阿炳的心颤抖起来。他禁不住拿起二胡，他要通过琴声把积淀已久的情怀倾吐给这茫茫月夜。他的手指在琴弦上不停地滑动着，流水月光都变成了一个个动人的音符，从琴弦上流泻出来。起初，琴声委婉连绵，有如山泉从幽谷中蜿蜒而来，缓缓流淌。这似乎是阿炳在赞叹惠山二泉的优美景色，在怀念对他恩重如山的师父，在思索自己走过的人生道路。随着旋律的升腾跌宕，步步高昂，乐曲进入了高潮。它以势不可挡的力量，表达出对命运的抗争，抒发了对美好未来的无限向往。月光照水，水波映月，乐曲久久地在二泉池畔回响，舒缓而又起伏，恬静而又激荡。阿炳用这动人心弦的琴声告诉人们，他爱那支撑他度过苦难一生的音乐，他爱那美丽富饶的家乡，他爱那惠山的清泉，他爱那照耀清泉的月光……
那天，老猎人没有像往日那样当即将猎物开膛、扒皮，他的眼前老是浮现着给他跪拜的那只藏羚羊临死时的样子。藏羚羊为什么要下跪？这是他几十年狩猎生涯中惟一见到的一次情景。夜里，他久久难以入眠，双手也好像一直颤抖着??????
第二天，老猎人怀着忐忑不安的心情剖开那只藏羚羊的腹腔。突然，他吃惊得叫出了声，手中的刀子“咣当”一声掉在地上——原来在藏羚羊的肚子里，静静地卧着一只已经成形的小藏羚羊。原来，藏羚羊跪拜是为了求猎人留下自己孩子的一条命呀！
老猎人的心颤抖了，他对自己的行为懊悔不已。从此，这个老猎人在藏北高原上消失了，再没有人知道他的下落。
伟大是用什么写的
有位老人叫夏衍，是全国闻名的大作家。
在临终前，他突然感到十分难受。秘书：“我去叫大夫！”不料，秘书正要
老槐树回答：“因为你总在想：这是我的月亮！”
十多年过去了，师父早已离开人世，阿炳也因患眼疾而双目失明。他整天戴着墨镜，操着胡琴，卖艺度日。但是生活的穷困和疾病的折磨，泯灭不了阿炳对音乐的热爱和对光明的向往。他多么希望有一天能过上安定幸福的生活啊！

40拓展阅读：优秀作文

“其实新疆挺好的，有那么多的好吃的，还有那的人不会知道我的过往。风景也很好，有漫天的黄沙陪着我寂寞，成群的羚羊听我的忧伤，还有我最喜欢的格桑花。”
此时的我已经陷入格桑花的世界，浓郁的花香合成一曲清歌，我在一个陌生的世界里，陌生的人群中，做一个连我都觉得陌生的人。
远处的学校里传来下课的声音，真的很熟悉。雨还未停，却没有刚才那么大了，现在我浑身湿漉漉的，开始发抖。
我们天天讲和谐，讲团结，殊不知，如果一个人的内心都不平衡，他又如何能与别
学而时习之不亦悦乎温故而知新可以为师矣敏而好学不耻下问自主·合作·探究互助·相长·共享学而不厌诲人不倦学而不思则罔思而不学则殆业精于勤行成于思
九年级语文（下册）导学稿班组号学生姓名：
我闭上了眼睛，接着是死一般的沉寂。
不知过了多久，天开始放晴了，一缕阳光挤了出来，照在我的身上，一颗颗从发梢落下的雨珠折射出彩虹，我叹了口气。
100
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学生
自评
小组
评价
教师
评价
学而时习之不亦悦乎温故而知新可以为师矣敏而好学不耻下问自主·合作·探究互助·相长·共享学而不厌诲人不倦学而不思则罔思而不学则殆业精于勤行成于思
水，就是“人”字的这一撇。水的灵秀，水的妩媚，其温柔的外表决对配得上做主载。然而，它的高尚的灵魂更让人叹为观止。试问，没有它的包容的力量，世界不早就被火烧成一片？没有它的深邃的底韵天下还有哪个圣灵不肤浅与张扬？俗话说，柔能克刚，一个心如止水般深远而宁静的人，他的魅力也的的确确能给战胜一切暴力，须知，所有的狂躁与霸气，不过是个华丽的外壳，火烧不尽，刀割不烂，只有水方能将其治服。
课题
拓展阅读：优秀作文
课型
阅读课
作文一：死不可怕
人是什么？人不过是个猴子样的动物，自从有了智慧，人才配称为人。水是什么？谁不过是无色透明的液体，自从被赋予了灵性，谁才配叫作水。火是什么？火不过是一团闪闪发光的幽灵，自从被赋予了欲望，火才配唤作火。水、火、心在一起是什么？这是天底下最复杂的问题，因为只有谁与火那么紧密而融洽地契合在一起，又那么奇妙地被同一颗心所拥有，这颗心才是真正的新，这个人才是真正的人。

语文四年级拓展阅读理解

语文四年级拓展阅读理解在四年级的语文学习中，拓展阅读理解是提高学生语言理解能力和思维能力的重要环节。

通过阅读不同文体、不同主题的文章，学生可以接触到更丰富的知识，培养更全面的思考方式。

以下是一篇适合四年级学生拓展阅读理解的文本内容：在遥远的森林深处，有一座古老的城堡。

这座城堡的主人是一位智慧的老人，他拥有一本神奇的书。

这本书里记载着许多关于森林的秘密，以及如何与森林中的动物和谐相处的智慧。

有一天，一个好奇的小男孩走进了森林，他想要找到那座传说中的城堡。

小男孩在森林里走了很久，终于在一片茂密的树丛中发现了城堡的踪迹。

城堡的大门紧闭，小男孩鼓起勇气敲了敲门。

门缓缓打开，智慧老人出现在门口。

他微笑着邀请小男孩进入城堡。

小男孩跟随老人走进了城堡的图书馆，那里摆满了各种各样的书籍。

智慧老人指着那本神奇的书说：“这本书里有许多知识，你可以从中学到很多。

”小男孩迫不及待地翻开书，他看到了森林中动物的生活习性，学会了如何与它们交流。

他还了解到了森林的生态平衡，知道了保护环境的重要性。

随着时间的推移，小男孩在智慧老人的教导下，逐渐成长为一个有知识、有爱心的人。

他不仅学会了如何与森林中的动物和谐相处，还学会了如何保护森林，让它永远保持生机勃勃。

最后，小男孩带着满满的收获离开了城堡，回到了自己的家乡。

他决定将他在城堡中学到的知识分享给更多的人，让更多的人了解森林，爱护森林。

从那以后，小男孩成了家乡的环保小使者，他用自己的行动影响着周围的人，让大家都意识到保护环境的重要性。

森林里的动物们也因为小男孩的努力而得到了更好的保护，它们在森林中快乐地生活着。

这篇文本通过一个小男孩的冒险故事，向学生传达了保护环境和与自然和谐相处的重要性。

通过阅读这样的文本，学生不仅能够提高阅读理解能力，还能够培养他们的环保意识和社会责任感。

小学二年级课外阅读短篇文章

【导语】扩⼤孩⼦的课外阅读⾯可以使孩⼦的个性健康顺利地发展，阅读好的书刊、作品可以陶冶⼀个⼈的思想情操，提升⼀个⼈的素养和修养，开阔⼀个⼈的视野，塑造⼀个⼈的个性，使⼈的⼼理品质⽐较健全。

以下是整理的《⼩学⼆年级课外阅读短篇⽂章》相关资料，希望帮助到您。

1.⼩学⼆年级课外阅读短篇⽂章乌鸦、⽼鹰、斑鸠是三个很要好的朋友。

它们住在不同的地⽅。

乌鸦的家在⾼⾼的⼭上；⽼鹰的家住在徒峭的悬崖上；斑鸠则住在⼀⽚森林⾥。

它们是在⼀次旅⾏中认识的，因为⼤家都很喜欢玩，就约好每年结伴出来玩⼀次。

它们虽然都会飞，但彼此的个性却相差很⼤，乌鸦是⼀个聒噪不休、不说话就浑⾝不对劲的“长⾆妇”；⽼鹰是⼀个沉默⽽脾⽓暴躁的艺术家；斑鸠是⼀个顽⽪⼜不听话的淘⽓⿁。

这年秋天，它们约好⼀起到远⽅⼤湖去游玩。

⼀路上⼤家都“叽叽喳喳”地谈⾃⼰的⽣活，你⼀句我⼀句的，根本不知道周围发⽣了什么事。

没想到，这个⼤湖边的树林⾥，有⼀个虎视眈眈的猎⼈，正张着⼀张好⼤猎。

那⼤约有四幢房⼦那么⼤，丝坚韧细密，不仔细看还真看不出来呢。

爱捣乱的斑鸠⼀看下⾯优美的景⾊，就像疯了⼀样直冲下去。

⽼鹰却⼀脸不屑地说：“这么⼩的⼀个湖，哪⽐得上我家旁边的⼤海！” “是呀！这⾥也没什么好看的。

是谁说要到这⾥来玩的？”乌鸦附和着说，“如果有好吃的东西还可以！” ⼀说到吃，⼤家的肚⼦就“咕噜噜”地叫，都迫不及待地跟着斑鸠往下冲。

猩正在下⾯等着它们呢。

“这是怎么回事？”斑鸠在⾥莫名其妙地⼤叫。

乌鸦和⽼鹰还没来得及想，也⼀同栽进了猎。

看着越挣扎就被缠得越紧的双脚，⽼鹰简直要⽓炸了。

斑鸠着急地说：“都什么时候了，你还在怨天尤⼈？我们赶快⼀起⽤⼒飞出去吧！” 它们奋⼒⼀飞，⼦也跟着飞起来，但才⼀会⼉，⼜落了下来。

三只鸟⼜为往哪⾥飞⽽吵架了。

“往东飞！”斑鸠说。

“往西飞！”⽼鹰说。

“往北飞会较安全！”乌鸦⼤喊。

⼤家意见纷纷，吵成⼀团。

从此，它们再也飞不起来了。

课外阅读作文（精选20篇）

课外阅读作文（精选20篇）课外阅读作文（精选20篇）在日常学习、工作和生活中，许多人都写过作文吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。

如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的课外阅读作文，欢迎大家分享。

课外阅读作文篇1书是一叶扁舟，能带我在知识的海洋里遨游。

书是一阵轻风，为我们驱除夏日酷热。

书，是一座阶梯，使人们一步一步地向前进发。

所以，我喜欢读书，喜欢阅读，喜欢读书给我带来的快乐。

小时候，望着蔚蓝的天空，坐在妈妈怀中，听那几个耳熟能详的故事。

在慢慢的思考着，沉思着。

理解着人物的个性，心理活动。

渐渐的，我开始喜欢上书了。

小学一年级时，慢慢地我已开始学会认字了。

妈妈的阅读已经不能满足我的兴趣了。

于是我便尝试着读书啊。

虽然有些字显然我市不懂的。

但我仍慢慢地领悟着，渐渐得，我真的能开始阅读了。

我又找来了几本书，又尝试慢慢地阅读，这次我一字一字地看，看看能否找到四字词语，以便我日后的积累。

渐渐的，我开始领悟书中人物的个性，因为我之前看书就像囫囵吞枣。

读到五年级时，我开始“博览群书”。

看《水浒传》中林冲的刚正不阿，宋江的仁义待人，李逵的直肠直肚。

《三国演义》中赵云的长坂坡救阿斗胆量过人，关云长的单刀赴会，诸葛亮的聪明才智。

都让我无不动容。

就这样，一复一日，年复一年，我真的喜欢上了阅读。

萨士比亚曾说：“书是全世界的营养品”。

自从阅读后，我的思维敏捷多了。

也让我们一起读书，增添精神粮食吧！课外阅读作文篇2我生活在一个幸福的家庭，爸爸妈妈都热爱读书，因此我家里的书收藏比较多，给我读书创造了机会，。

自从我识字开始便对书有浓厚的兴趣，可以说是书在伴我成长。

2010年3月，我成为周口晚报社的小记者，于是对《周口晚报》产生了极大的兴趣，每天中午放学第一件事就是取报看报。

刚开始，我参加晚报采风活动，向《周口晚报》投了3篇文章，但都未发表。

后来，我认真阅读《周口晚报》发表的小记者作品，作文写作水平大大提高。

课外拓展阅读

课外拓展阅读
凿壁借光
匡衡，勤学而无烛。

邻居有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。

邑人大姓文不识，家富多书，衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。

主人怪，问衡，衡曰：“愿得主人书遍读之。

”主人感叹，资给以书，遂成大学。

闻鸡起舞
初，范阳祖逖，少有大志，与刘琨俱为司州主簿，同寝，中夜闻鸡鸣，蹴琨觉，曰：“此非恶声也！”因起舞。

及渡江，左丞相睿以为军谘祭酒。

逖居京口，纠合骁健，言于睿曰：“晋室之乱，非上无道而下怨叛也，由宗室争权，自相鱼肉，遂使戎狄乘隙，毒流中土。

今遗民既遭残贼，人思自奋，大王诚能命将出师，使如逖者统之，以复中原，郡国豪杰，必有望风响应者矣。

”
睿素无北伐之志，以逖为奋威将军，豫州刺史，给千人廪，布三千匹，不给铠仗，使自召募。

逖将其部曲百余家渡江，中流击楫而誓曰：“祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江！”遂屯淮阴，起冶铸兵，募得二千余人而后进。

精卫填海
炎帝之少女，名曰女娃。

女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。

教师总结：
“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加百分之一的灵感。

”同学们，科学的殿堂美不胜收，只要你们“以勤为径”认真学习，我相信你们一定会给自己一份满意的答卷。

“一份耕耘，一份收获。

”一个人学习的好坏取决于他的学习习惯，学习能力和学习方法。

三者相辅相成，缺一不可。

加油吧，孩子们！。