2011年3月国二真题

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2011年03月公共英语二级真题

2011年03月公共英语二级真题一、单项选择题(共15题，合计30分)1 There has been an increase in ______ number of people looking for ______ work.[A] /; the [B] the; the [C] the; / [D] a; the2 --I ______ so much chocolate at yesterday's party.--Are you feeling sick now?[A] shouldn't eat [B] shouldn't be eating [C] shouldn't have eaten[D] shouldn't be eaten3 For a long time, Fred watched with delight the water that was running down the rocks and listened to ______ sound.[A] its [B] their [C] his [D] her4 Andrew works in a sports centre, ______ people to use the gym equipment.[A] instructed [B] instructing [C] to instruct [D] instruct5 I ______ provide you with a list of my boss's plans for the next few months because, as I said, I wasn't given one.[A] don't [B] shouldn't [C] needn't [D] can't6 One of the boys kept laughing, ______ annoyed Jane greatly.[A] whom [B] that [C] what [D] which7 I have lots of happy memories ______ my time in Italy where I had a lot of good food and met many nice people.[A] of [B] for [C] with [D] in8 --Did you know Susan was back in China?--Is she-- ______?[A] and how [B] to where [C] since when [D] why not9 The paper is ______ ready--it needs to be checked once more.[A] after all [B] just about [C] in fact [D] at least10______ Malta, I knew what a beautiful country it is.[A] Being to [B] To have been to [C] Been to [D] Having been to11 Many people were angry with the government ______ it decided to pull down a historical building.[A] when [B] while [C] before [D] till12 I ______ to return to work when the children are a little older.[A] planned [B] had planned [C] was planning [D] am planning13--Are you suggesting that education holds the key to our future?-- ______.[A] Never mind [B] Very much so [C] All the same [D] So am I14 Keith doesn't seem to be his ______ self these days and we should pay more attention to him.[A] ordinary [B] common [C] usual [D] average15-- ______ me to phone the dentist this afternoon.--I will.[A] Notice [B] Tell [C] Remember [D] Remind二、完形填空(共1题，合计40分)It is always a little sad to say goodbye to a long-time friend you are leaving forever, a (16) you have spent many hours with, in all sorts of (17) . David didn't think I should be so (18) about the separation. "It's (19) a car," he said. "And we need a (20) one. " We were standing in the hot car park outside a car dealer's office, keys to the new (21) in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took the keys and handed them to the (22) As we drove away, I (23) to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone. As it turned out, I (24) the new car. It ran beautifully, all the tires were good, (25) I happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were (26) to ride around in a small green car (27) a smoky van (小型客货车). It began to feel like our family's car. Still, I (28) looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) and seeing the seats (29) I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family (30) in that car and the fun we had together. Then one day, I happened to go to a (31) . I parked in a sea of vehicles (车辆). As I (32) through the car park on my way into the store, I saw a (33) blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out the window at me as I stared at them in great (34) . The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. Then, as I waved back slowly with (35) feelings, and then walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, I burst into tears.16 [A] leader [B] customer [C] companion [D] neighbour17 [A] situations [B] directions [C] chances [D] dangers18 [A] unhappy [B] sure [C] crazy [D] careless19 [A] really [B] just [C] hardly [D] indeed20 [A] lighter [B] cleaner [C] quieter [D] smaller21 [A] flat [B] car [C] case [D] lock22 [A] children [B] policeman [C] salesman [D] repairman23 [A] showed up[B] turned back [C] moved on [D] ran away24 [A] liked [B] bought [C] stopped [D] returned25 [A] yet [B] until [C] and [D] then26 [A] protected [B] shocked [C] delighted [D] determined27 [A] as well as [B] away from [C] in comparison with [D] instead of28 [A] missed [B] enjoyed [C] avoided [D] forgot29 [A] where [B] when [C] that [D] which30 [A] pictures [B] trips [C] interests [D] stories31 [A] school [B] Chinese restaurant [C] hospital [D] shopping centre32 [A] drove [B] walked [C] marched [D] ran,33 [A] dusty [B] noisy [C] shining [D] familiar34 [A] joy [B] fear [C] disappointment [D] surprise35 [A] mixed [B] strong [C] personal [D] warm三、阅读理解(共5题，合计20分)Text1Kenya Wildlife Safari from ￡995DAY 1 LONDON/NAIROBIDaylight flight to Nairobi. On arrival, check in at the Holiday Inn Mayfair Court.DAY 2-4 SAMBURU AND TREETOPSSet off on safari, driving north, to the west of Mount Kenya and across the equator (赤道). 2 nights at Samburn Lodge, including afternoon and morning game drives. Continue south to the Aberdare Mountains and the world famous Treetops, where we arrive in time for tea on the rooftop platform, where you can watch the animals come down to the waterhole.DAY 5 LAKE NAIV ASHAContinue from Thomason's Falls to Lake Nakuru. As well as the interesting bird life, it is here that you will have the best chance of seeing the black rhino (犀牛). Overnight at the Lake Hotel, Naivasha.DAY 6-8 MASAI MARAAfter a restful morning in this lovely lakeside setting, we drive to the Masai Mara game area for a 3 night-stay at Keekerok Lodge. The vast plains of the Mara reach the Tanzanian border where they join the famous Serengeti, covering an area of over 6,000 square miles. The Mara is home to countless thousands of animals. Head out for morning and afternoon game drives.DAY 9 MASA MARA/NAIROBL/LONDONReturn to Nairobi for your overnight flight back to London.36 This text is written mainly for people interested in ______.[A] traveling long distance [B] spending nights outdoors[C] watching animals in the wild [D] seeing different kinds of plants37 Where do tourists stay the longest?[A] At Samburu Lodge. [B] At Keekerok Lodge.[C] At Lake Nakuru. [D] At the Aberdare Mountains.38 What is the main transport during the nine-day trip?[A] Plane. [B] Train. [C] Bus. [D] Boat.39 What does the underlined word "Serengeti" in Paragraph 4 refer to?[A] A hotel. [B] A team. [C] A plain. [D] A lake.Text2It's 8.00 am. James Butters gives 8-month-old Thomas his milk, then breakfast. After getting Thomas into his outdoor clothes, they head for the park to watch birds and play on the grass. With hitch time drawing near, they're back home for an afternoon of drawing, playing with cars, maybe watching some children's programs. James isn't Thomas' dad. He is a nanny (保姆)--a man nanny, obviously, interestingly termed a "manny"--specially trained and in his third nannying position. At 27, he cares for Thomas, and another boy of a similar age. "It's much freer than an office job," he says, "and you're getting to see children develop and grow. You become very close to them, for sure. I don't think I'm special or better than a woman nanny; everyone has their own method. But I'm unusual. Friends laughed when I started studying nursery nursing. In my class, I was the only man among 70 women. Somehow, I made it," he said. Although it's not yet common to find men in traditional (传统的) nannying courses, things are changing. In the United States, parents are employing young mannies, sometimes to care for babies, but more often as active role models to getjunior away from the TV and the computer. From rollerblading (轮滑) friends to summer swimming mannies, these are the big brothers who are always willing to play, largely because they're paid for it. It is catching on here in Britain, too. Earlier this year, Nofland nanny college welcomed its first full-time man student, 19-year-old Peter Cummins in Wales. While some families find it difficult to accept the idea of a young man in a traditional nannying role, man nannies are increasingly popular.40 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?[A] Changes in Tradition [B] A New Job for Men[C] Mannies and Women Nannies [D] Baby Boys and Their Mannies41 What does James like about his job as a nanny?[A] He has received encouragement from his friends.[B] He can easily do better than women nannies.[C] He has more freedom to plan his own work.[D] He is allowed to try out unusual methods.42 Why are young mannies becoming popular in the United States?[A] They are good at computer games.[B] They are better trained for their jobs.[C] They can get boys in more healthy activities.[D] They can protect the boys like big brothers.43 Who's going to become a new man nanny Soon?[A] James Butters. [B] Peter Cummins. [C] Thomas. [D] Norland.Text3Mobile Phone MannersMobile phones have changed the way we communicate (交流); they have also brought about problems in phone manners (礼仪). Gaik Lira, a Singapore-based advisor, has some advice on phone manners. When dealing with missed calls, the person being called should return the call. "Calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. Anything later than that, and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call. "Text messages should be kept short and to the point. If they go beyond four or five lines, call or email instead. "The use of short forms should be among family members and friends, never in a business situation. " Speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to you. If the connection is bad, don't raise your voice in order to be heard, simply move to another place where the connection may be better. And if that doesn't work, tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time. When a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection, the person who started the conversation should call back. "It may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call, especially if it's an unlisted number, or an overseas call. " When running late for a date or meeting, it is acceptable to text to inform that you'll be delayed. Messages should be apologetic. "A message like ' Sorry. Will be about 30 minutes late due to flight delay' is considered polite and thoughtful. " Taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson that you are expecting an urgent (紧急的) call. If you get an unexpected but urgent call, apologize to those present and offer a quick explanation as to why youhave to take that call. Then leave the room to continue your phone conversation.44 What should one do if he has missed a call?[A] Text an apology to the caller. [B] Call back if it is from abroad.[C] Wait till the caller calls again. [D] Return the call as early as one can.45 Which of the following is considered acceptable?[A] Text an apology when late for a meeting.[B] Raise the voice when the connection is bad.[C] Answer a phone call quietly during a meeting.[D] Use the short forms in messages whenever possible.46 According to the text, you had better make a call when ______.[A] you are late for a meeting because of flight delay[B] your text message is more than five lines[C] your friend has moved to another place[D] you communicate with close friends47 What should one do if he's got an urgent call during a meeting?[A] Explain to the people present and then answer the call.[B] Cut the call off at once and apologize to the caller later.[C] Answer the call before apologizing to the chairperson.[D] Leave the room immediately to answer the call.Text4Samuel H. Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. This finding shows the change in lifestyles (生活方式) and duties of aging Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents some time after their own children have grown up. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more researchers and social workers have begun to study care giving to improve care of the elderly. When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use community (社区) services, such as adult (成人) daycare centres. If the care givers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other business. However, the wife of an elderly person is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason for this difference was fear of becoming poor. An ill elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple's savings can disappear very quickly.The other half, usually the wife, can be left in poor living conditions. As a result, she often tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can.48 An example of changes in American lifestyles is that ______.[A] they prefer to have more children[B] the elderly like living with their children[C] the middle-aged couples have different care giving duties[D] the average age for American couples to have children is 4049 Who are more likely to use community services to care for the elderly in thefamily?[A] The sick. [B] The poor. [C] The parents. [D] The adult children.50 According to the social workers' study, one of the problems that elderly people have to consider is ______.[A] jobs and businesses [B] living expenses[C] change of life-styles [D] separation from adult children51 What would be the best title for the text?[A] Care for the Elderly [B] The Best Community Services[C] The High Cost of Nursing Homes[D] How to Improve Parent-Child RelationshipsText5British scientists have been given ~ 1 million by the European Commission to find out if a robot (机器人) can safely be employed to stir (搅拌) soup. The research, based at the Bristol Robotics Lab (BRL), will look at the problems of a human and a robot working together in the same space; for example, in a kitchen where the service robot is performing a task such as stirring soup while you add cream.Professor Chris Melhuish explained, "When we work with other humans, we are trying to understand facial expression, body movements, quality of voice, as well as sharing a goal and understanding and following spoken instructions. ""For example, in the soup situation, not only does the robot need to know what the goal is ( making the soup) but he also needs to know how hard to stir the soup, what it means when you hold up your hand to say enough, to understand the look of pain on your face if you accidentally get wet with hot soup, and to stop stirring when told. The research aims to develop the rules we need to introduce this level of cleverness into service robots who are working closely with people. " Professor Melhuish, of the BRL, said robots working in factories at present are kept behind gates for safety reasons--a measure that is not practical in the kitchen. The research is a joint effort between robotic engineers and scientists from West of England and Bristol universities.52 According to Professor Melhuish, a service robot should be able to ______.[A] understand human instructions[B] show feelings by the looks on its face[C] follow the thoughts in its master's mind[D] express itself through body movements53 We can infer from the text that robots now ______.[A] are clever enough to make good soups[B] know the rules for working with humans[C] cannot work well when kept behind gates[D] do not understand human expressions of pain54 How are service robots at home different from those in factories?[A] They perform easier tasks. [B] They can work in small spaces.[C] They know human goals better. [D] They work closely with humans.55 The author seems to believe that ______.[A] tasks like soup-stirring are rather difficult for robots[B] one million pounds is quite enough for the study[C] robots should be tested first in the kitchen[D] robots will soon be working in factories四、写作(共1题，合计10分)56书面表达假定你是李明。

2011年03月国二VF全真模拟试题答案详解08

2011年03月国二VF全真模拟试题答案详解08一、选择题(1)D【命题目的】考查考生对算法空间复杂度的掌握。

【解题要点】算法空间复杂度是指执行这个算法所需要的内存空间。

【考点链接】算法时间复杂度。

(2)C【命题目的】考查栈和队列概念的掌握。

【解题要点】栈和队列都是一种特殊的操作受限的线性表,只允许在端点处进行插入和删除。

二者的区别是:栈只允许在表的一端进行插入或删除操作,是一种"后进先出"的线性表;而队列只允许在表的一端进行插入操作,在另一端进行删除操作,是一种"先进先出"的线性表。

模块之间的耦合程度反映了模块的独立性,也反映了系统分解后的复杂程度。

按照耦合程度从弱到强,可以将其分成5级,分别是:数据耦合、同构耦合、控制耦合、公用耦合和内容耦合。

选项C),没有这种耦合方式。

【考点链接】评价模块独立性的主要标准,以及对它们的定义和分类。

(3)B【命题目的】本题考查二叉树的遍历。

【解题要点】所谓二叉树的前序遍历(DLR)是指在访问根结点、遍历左子树与遍历右子树这3者中,首先访问根结点,然后遍历左子树,最后遍历右子树,并且,在遍历左右子树时,上述规则同样适用,即"根-左-右",故该二叉树的前序遍历结果为"ATBZXCYP"。

【考点链接】对于本题,若使用后序遍历和中序遍历的结果分别为"ZBTYCPXA"和"TZBACYXP"。

(4)D【命题目的】本题考查考生的结构化程序设计的思想。

【解题要点】结构化程序设计强调的是程序的易读性。

【考点链接】结构化程序设计的目的。

(5)D【命题目的】考查算法复杂度的基本知识。

【解题要点】算法复杂度主要包括时间复杂度和空间复杂度。

算法的时间复杂度是指执行算法所需要的计算工作量,可以用执行算法过程中所需基本运算的执行次数来度量;算法的空间复杂度是指执行这个算法所需要的内存空间。

2011年全国考研英语二真题及答案.doc

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and markA, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government asystem that would be the4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify”　high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driverlicense 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems t hat make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.and brighti n safe “neighborhoods”　12, the approach would create a “walled g arden”　13 community.“streetlights” to establish a sense ofMr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; Still, the administration’sothers are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary e cosystem”　would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal 5． rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6． A.by B.into C.from D.over7． A.linked B.directed C.chained pared 8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered 11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast 13． A.trusted B.modernized C.thriving peting 14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience 15． A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16． A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17． A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually 18． A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm 19． A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20． A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons wasunder fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left theboard. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firmHaving made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with t he chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firmsand more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checkedwhich directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason fordisappearances departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise”by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability thatthe company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihoodof being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to performworse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that suchLeaving riskier, smaller directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade u p.”　firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history showsthey were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directorswill follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors [B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters [D]independent adviserssurprise 23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable [B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market [D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm [B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm [D]will decline incentives from the firmtoward the role of outside directors is .25. The author’s attitude[A]permissive [B]positive[C]scornful [D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shruggedoff the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit marginsthat were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadlyfor many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damagehas been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that 26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines 3newspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperityand growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, andthat restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficienthousing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase“less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe,who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the UnitedStates before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exertenormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact Mies’sthat a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects,he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy thatsophisticated presentation masked the fact that thein the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’sspaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighborsalong the city’s GoldCoast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the viewsdetails and proportions, the architecturalthey afforded and the elegance of the buildings’　equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started The trend toward “less”　building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreadingtwo-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts& Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the“less is more”　t rend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthrightdetailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life - few American families acquiredhelicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers - but his belief that self-sufficiency wasboth desirable and inevitable was widely shared..31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartment s Mies building Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”？[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago.Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s econo weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency,which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It isdominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need forstuck because the euro zone’sgreater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending andcompetitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. Thesemight include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even thevoting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economicsuspension of a country’sco-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a smallmajority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears,a small majority favour French interference.camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economicA “southern”　within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politiciansgovernment”　intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, viacheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members shouldagree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates orlabour costs.trading block. At its best, the It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largestEuropean project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries,its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable tradingarea. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalismbenign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers.[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __.［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.［A］pessimistic ［B］desperate［C］conceited ［D］hopefulPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right columnthat corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s, which sponsors the youth coachingscheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements”　such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If chi taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at leastinformation is available up front.”He also urged councils to impose “fast-areas-food-free zones” around school and hospitalswithin which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for publichealth where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating anew ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will ach ieve this.”The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking overthe last decade.[A] “fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-foodproducers such as McDonald’s.41.Andrew Lansley held that [B] the government should ban fast-foodoutlets in the neighborhood of schools42.Terence Stephenson agreed that [C] “lecturing” was an effective way to improveschool lunches in England.43.Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that [D] cigarette-style warnings should beintroduced to children about the dangers of apoor diet.44.Dinesh Bhugra suggested that [E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.45.A Department of Health Spokesperson propsed that [F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home. [G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.46．Direction：In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right”　answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities ofCO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48Directions:Write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)2011英语二参考答案1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 BCBAD41.E 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.G参考答案从全球范围来看，有谁会想到IT 行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢？它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%。

2023年房地产经纪人之房地产交易制度政策练习题(二)及答案

2023年房地产经纪人之房地产交易制度政策练习题(二)及答案单选题（共30题）1、房屋租赁合同为（），只要双方当事人就主要内容达成一致合同即告成立。

A.诺成性合同B.实践性合同C.要式合同D.单务合同【答案】 A2、未按建设用地批准书和土地使用权出让合同规定的期限动工开发建设的用地单位，连续()以上未使用的，经原批准机关批准，由县级以上人民政府无偿收回土地使用权并予以公告.A.3个月B.6个月C.1年D.2年【答案】 D3、房地产抵押的特征是()。

A.转移占有B.不转移占有C.转移使用D.不转移使用【答案】 B4、房地产买卖按套内建筑面积或者建筑面积计价的，当事人应当在合同中载明合同约定面积与产权登记面积发生误差的处理方式，面积误差比绝对值超出()时，买受人有权退房。

A.1％B.3％C.5％D.7％【答案】 B5、以划拨方式取得土地使用权的，土地使用期限为（）。

A.40年B.50年C.70年D.没有使用期限的限制【答案】 D6、贷款能否成功经过银行批准主要取决于（）。

A.房地产经纪机构的能力B.银行限定的贷款额度C.物业信息的全面性D.客户的资信和条件【答案】 D7、国有土地与集体土地的区分比较复杂，房地产经纪人通过查阅()来鉴别是最可靠的方式.A.不动产登记簿B.房地产权属证书C.土地使用权证书D.房屋所有权登记备案资料【答案】 A8、2013年3月，张某预购建筑面积为45m2的普通用房，2014年4月，房屋竣工交付，张某办理了房屋所有权登记。

2015年4月，张某将房屋出租给李某并签订了房屋租赁合同，月租金3000元，租期3年。

2017年4月，张某将房屋出售给王某，但未告知李某。

2017年8月，王某因与他人合开公司需要将该房屋入股，要求解除与李某的房屋租赁合同。

对此，李某可以主张的权利为（）。

A.拒交房租B.要求张某承担损害赔偿责任C.要求按租赁合同约定继续承租D.请求法院确认张某、王某的买卖行为无效【答案】 C9、土地异议登记申请人应在异议登记之日起()d内起诉.A.10B.15C.30D.60【答案】 B10、我国不动产物权的公示方式采取（）方式。

2023年-2024年法律职业资格之法律职业客观题二真题精选附答案

2023年-2024年法律职业资格之法律职业客观题二真题精选附答案单选题（共45题）1、甲委托乙销售一批首饰并交付，乙经甲同意转委托给丙。

丙以其名义与丁签订买卖合同，约定将这批首饰以高于市场价10％的价格卖给丁，并赠其一批箱包。

丙因此与戊签订箱包买卖合同。

丙依约向丁交付首饰，但因戊不能向丙交付箱包，导致丙无法向丁交付箱包。

丁拒绝向丙支付首饰款。

下列哪一表述是正确的?（2011年卷）A.乙的转委托行为无效B.丙与丁签订的买卖合同直接约束甲和丁C.丙应向甲披露丁，甲可以行使丙对丁的权利D.丙应向丁披露戊，丁可以行使丙对戊的权利【答案】 C2、甲有儿子乙（8岁）和丙（4岁）。

甲赠与A房与乙，赠与B房与丙，并办理了过户登记。

丁需要租赁房屋两套。

于是，委托并授权甲代自己租赁房屋。

甲一方面代理乙和丙，一方面代理丁，分别订立了乙、丁之间、丙、丁之间的租赁合同。

对此，下列说法正确的是A.甲对于乙的赠与无效，因为构成自己代理B.甲对于丙的赠与无效，因为构成自己代理C.乙、丁之间的租赁合同需要经过丁同意方可发生效力D.丙、丁之间的合同不需要经过丁同意即可发生效力【答案】 C3、以下权利的行使不属于行使形成权的是：()A.张某以甲公司的名义与乙公司签订了货物销售合同，但是张某没有代理权，乙公司享有的撤销合同的权利B.王某将一幅字画寄存在陈某处，陈某将字画卖给杨某，王某认可陈某的行为有效的权利C.陈某通过欺诈手段使张某与自己签订了房屋转让合同，张某的撤销合同的权利D.张某欠王某1000元未还，王某欠张某的1000元债务也已到期，王某主张用自己的1000元债权抵销张某对自己的1000元债权的权利【答案】 B4、代表人诉讼中，当事人一方人数在起诉时不确定，对于代表人的选定哪一项说法正确：A.可以由当事人推选B.当事人推选不出的，可以由法院指定C.当事人推选不出的，可以各自选定各自的代表人D.当事人推选不出的，可以由人民法院从当事人选定的候选人中指定【答案】 A5、姚某旅游途中，前往某玉石市场参观，在唐某经营的摊位上拿起一只翡翠手镯，经唐某同意后试戴，并问价。

2023年中级注册安全工程师之安全生产法及相关法律知识精选试题及答案二

2023年中级注册安全工程师之安全生产法及相关法律知识精选试题及答案二单选题（共30题）1、下列关于特种作业人员的安全技术培训、考核、发证和复审工作，说法正确的是（）。

A.应急管理部门指导、监督全国特种作业人员的安全技术培训、考核、发证、复审工作B.省、自治区、直辖市人民政府安全生产监督管理部门负责本行政区域特种作业人员的考核、发证、复审以及持证上岗工作C.考核发证机关不可委托指定的机构实施特种作业人员的考核、发证、复审工作D.煤矿安监局负责煤矿特种作业人员的考核、发证、复审工作【答案】 A2、（2011年真题）依据《工伤保险条例》，职工因工死亡，其近亲属可按照规定从工伤保险基金领取丧葬补助金、供养亲属抚恤金和一次性工亡补助金。

其中一次性工亡补助金标准为上一年度（）的20倍。

A.所在企业员工人均可支配收入B.所在地全市城镇居民人均可支配收入C.所在地全省城镇居民人均可支配收入D.全国城镇居民人均可支配收入【答案】 D3、某市气象局发布了防汛黄色警报。

根据《突发事件应对法》，警报发布后，地方政府应当采取的措施是（）。

A.转移、疏散或者撤离易受雷雨危害的煤矿人员并予以妥善安置B.责令矿山应急救援队伍、负有特定职责的人员进入待命状态C.采取必要措施，确保交通、通信、供水、排水、供电等公共设施的安全和正常运行D.启动应急预案，责令有关部门、专业机构和负有特定职责的人员收集、报告有关信息【答案】 D4、依据《行政处罚法》的规定，下列情形可当场收缴罚款的是（）A.对公民依法给予40 元罚款B.对公民依法给予15 元罚款C.在边远、水上、交通不便地区，当事人向指定的银行缴纳罚款确有困难，经执法人员提出，可以当场收缴罚款D.对某生产经营单位作出500 元罚款【答案】 B5、依据《安全生产法》的规定，生产经营单位进行爆破、吊装等危险作业时，未安排专门管理人员进行现场安全管理的，责令限期改正；逾期未改正的，责令停产停业整顿，并处（）的罚款。

2011年3月全国计算机等级考试二级C 语言真题

2011 年3 月全国计算机等级考试笔试试卷二级公共基础知识和C 语言程序设计（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）一、选择题（1）～（10）、（21）～（40）每题 2 分，（11）～（20）每题 1 分，70 分）下列各题 A）、B）、C）、D）四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。

（1）下列关于栈叙正确的是（）。

A）栈顶元素最先能被删除B）栈顶元素最后才能被删除C）栈底元素永远不能被删除D）以上三种说法都不对（2）下列叙述中正确的是（）。

A）有一个以上根结点的数据结构不一定是非线性结构B）只有一个根结点的数据结构不一定是线性结构C）循环链表是非线性结构D）双向链表是非线性结构（3）某二叉树共有7 个结点，其中叶子结点只有1 个，则该二叉树的深度为（假设根结点在第1 层）（）。

A）3B）4C）6D）7（4）在软件开发中，需求分析阶段产生的主要文档是（）。

A）软件集成测试计划B）软件详细设计说明书C）用户手册D）软件需求规格说明书（5）结构化程序所要求的基本结构不包括（）。

A）顺序结构B）GOTO 跳转C）选择（分支）结构D）重复（循环）结构（6）下面描述中错误的是（）。

A）系统总体结构图支持软件系统的详细设计B）软件设计是将软件需求转换为软件表示的过程C）数据结构与数据库设计是软件设计的任务之一D）PAD 图是软件详细设计的表示工具（7）负责数据库中查询操作的数据库语言是（）。

A）数据定义语言B）数据管理语言C）数据操纵语言D）数据控制语言（8）一个教师可讲授多门课程，一门课程可由多个教师讲授。

则实体教师和课程间的联系是（）。

A）1：1 联系B）1：m 联系C）m:1 联系D）m:n 联系（9）有三个关系R、S 和T 如下（）。

则由关系R 和S 得到关系T 的操作是A）自然连接B）交C）除D）并（10）定义无符号整数类为UInt，下面可以作为类UInt 实例化值的是（）。

全国计算机等级考试二级C++真题2011年3月

全国计算机等级考试二级C++真题2011年3月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、选择题(总题数：35，分数：70.00)1.下列关于栈叙正确的是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.栈顶元素最先能被删除√B.栈顶元素最后才能被删除C.栈底元素永远不能被删除D.以上三种说法都不对解析：[解析] 栈是先进后出的线性表，栈顶的元素最先被删除，栈底的元素最后被删除。

2.下列叙述中正确的是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.有一个以上根结点的数据结构不一定是非线性结构B.只有一个根结点的数据结构不一定是线性结构√C.循环链表是非线性结构D.双向链表是非线性结构解析：[解析] 在数据结构中，树这类的数据结构只有一个根结点，但它不是线性结构。

3.某二叉树共有7个结点，其中叶子结点只有1个，则该二叉树的深度为(假设根结点在第1层)( )。

（分数：2.00）A.3B.4C.6D.7 √解析：[解析] 根据二叉树的性质，度为0的结点(即叶子结点)总是比度为2的结点多一个。

题目中的二叉树的叶子结点为1，因此度为2的结点的数目为0，因而这个二叉树的深度为7。

4.在软件开发中，需求分析阶段产生的主要文档是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.软件集成测试计划B.软件详细设计说明书C.用户手册D.软件需求规格说明书√解析：[解析] 在软件开发过程中，需求分析阶段产生的要文档是软件需求规格说明书。

5.结构化程序所要求的基本结构不包括( )。

（分数：2.00）A.顺序结构B.GOTO跳转√C.选择(分支)结构D.重复(循环)结构解析：[解析] 结构化程序的基本结构有：顺序结构、选择结构和循环结构，没有GOTO跳转结构。

6.下面描述中错误的是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.系统总体结构图支持软件系统的详细设计√B.软件设计是将软件需求转换为软件表示的过程C.数据结构与数据库设计是软件设计的任务之一D.PAD图是软件详细设计的表示工具解析：[解析] 软件设计是将软件需求转换为软件表示的过程；数据结构与数据库设计是软件设计的任务之一；PAD图，即问题分析图，是一种主要用于描述软件详细设计的图形工具。

【备考2023年】辽宁省辽阳市国家公务员公共基础知识真题二卷(含答案)

【备考2023年】辽宁省辽阳市国家公务员公共基础知识真题二卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.香烟点燃后，冒出的烟雾看上去是蓝色的。

这是因为（）。

A.烟雾的颗粒本身是蓝色的B.烟雾将光线中的其他色光滤掉，只有蓝色透射出来C.烟雾的颗粒对蓝色光散射强烈D.烟雾的颗粒吸收光线后，发出蓝色荧光2.经济学领域所谓的“看不见的手”的最初提出者是（）A.亚当·斯密B.凯恩斯C.大卫·李嘉图D.萨缪尔森3.现行宪法规定，行使宪法解释权的机关是( )。

A.全国人大B.全国人大法律委员会C.全国人大常委会D.全国人大主席团4.蓝牙技术不具有的特点是( )。

A.保密性好B.抗干扰能力强C.功耗高D.体积小5.普通法法系中的普通法是指（）。

A.英国历史上的普通法B.除根本法以外的其他法律C.罗马帝国的万民法D.具有普遍约束力的法律6.第16题中国共产党的根本路线是（）。

7.央行消息，将再用1到2年时间完成互联网金融风险专项整治，初步建立适应互联网金融特点的监管制度体系。

负责人指出：( )是中央确定的三大攻坚战之首，( )是当前及今后一段时间的首要工作任务。

A.精准脱贫B.防范化解重大风险C.维稳固稳D.污染防治8.负责人就来文如何办理对有关承办部门和承办人员提出批示性意见的活动是收文处理中的( )。

A.拟办B.批办C.催办D.审核9.中阿建立了政治战略对话机制，中国同8个阿拉伯国家建立了战略伙伴关系，同6个阿拉伯国家签署了共建“一带一路”协议，( )个阿拉伯国家成为亚洲基础设施投资银行创始成员。

A.8B.7C.610.区分新旧事物的标志在于看它们（）。

A.是不是在新的历史条件下出现的B.是不是符合事物发展规律、具有强大的生命力C.是不是有新形式和新特点D.是不是得到大多数的承认二、多选题(10题)11.中国共产党的十七大报告指出，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，要求我们（）。

经典20套送2011年3月真题汇总

第一套理论题1、计算机网络分局域网、城域网和广域网，______属于局域网。

A、ChinaDDN网B、Novell网C、Chinanet网D、Internet2、下列叙述中，错误的是______。

A、把数据从内存传输到硬盘的操作称为写盘B、WPS Office 2003属于系统软件C、把高级语言源程序转换为等价的机器语言目标程序的过程叫编译D、计算机内部对数据的传输、存储和处理都使用二进制3、能直接与CPU交换信息的存储器是______。

A、硬盘存储器B、CD-ROMC、内存储器D、软盘存储器4、域名中主机名是______。

A、MHB、EDUC、CND、BIT5、以下关于电子邮件的说法，不正确的是______。

A、电子邮件的英文简称是E-mailB、加入因特网的每个用户通过申请都可以得到一个"电子信箱"C、在一台计算机上申请的"电子信箱"，以后只有通过这台计算机上网才能收信D、一个人可以申请多个电子信箱6、下列关于计算机病毒的叙述中，错误的一条是______。

A、计算机病毒具有潜伏性B、计算机病毒具有传染性C、感染过计算机病毒的计算机具有对该病毒的免疫性D、计算机病毒是一个特殊的寄生程序7、下列各组软件中，全部属于应用软件的是______。

A、程序语言处理程序、操作系统、数据库管理系统B、文字处理程序、编辑程序、Unix操作系统C、财务处理软件、金融软件、WPS Office 2003D、Word 2003、Photoshop、Windows XP8、把用高级语言编写的源程序转换为可执行程序（.exe），要经过的过程叫做______。

A、汇编和解释B、编辑和连接C、编译和连接D、解释和编译9、世界上公认的第一台电子计算机诞生的年代是______。

A、1943B、1946C、1950D、195110、在微机的配置中常看到"P4 2.4G"字样，其中数字"2.4G"表示______。

2022年-2023年法律职业资格之法律职业客观题二真题练习试卷B卷附答案

2022年-2023年法律职业资格之法律职业客观题二真题练习试卷B卷附答案单选题（共35题）1、李某家住某河边上，常年饮用该河河水。

2010年1月，李某发现自己身体状况异常，到医院检查发现得了怪病，他怀疑是河水受到附近化工厂的影响出了问题。

2013年3月，李某起诉该化工厂，要求其赔偿医药费等损失。

对于李某的起诉，你认为下列说法正确的有：A.案件已经超出2年的诉讼时效，不予受理B.案件已经超出3年的诉讼时效，不予受理C.法院应该先受理，再审查是否超出了诉讼时效D.案件不属于法院审理范围，不应受理【答案】 C2、任强、楷复、薛曼、海波欲出资设立大威风云股份有限公司，关于该公司的设立，下列说法错误的是哪一项?（）A.该公司须有2人以上的发起人在中国境内有住所B.该公司如以募集设立方式，4人认购的股份不得少于公司股份总数的35％C.发起人向社会公开募集股份，可以采用直接销售的方式D.发起人向社会公开募集股份，应当同银行签订代收股款协议【答案】 C3、下列关于诉的说法，错误的是：（）A.诉具有启动诉讼程序，引起法院行使审判权的功能B.诉是当事人就特定民事争议向法院提出的保护其私法权益的请求，因此诉是一个私法概念C.诉只能向人民法院提起，向人民调解委员会、仲裁委员会等其他组织提起的解决纠纷的请求不能称之为诉D.诉的主要内容是原告的实体主张【答案】 B4、甲乙双方合同纠纷，经仲裁裁决，乙须偿付甲货款100万元，利息5万元，分5期偿还。

乙未履行该裁决。

甲据此向法院申请执行，在执行过程中，双方达成和解协议，约定乙一次性支付货款100万元，甲放弃利息5万元并撤回执行申请。

和解协议生效后，乙反悔，未履行和解协议。

关于本案，下列哪一说法是正确的？A.对甲撤回执行的申请，法院裁定中止执行B.甲可向法院申请执行和解协议C.甲可以乙违反和解协议为由提起诉讼D.甲可向法院申请执行原仲裁裁决，法院恢复执行【答案】 D5、某卷烟厂想就其生产的卷烟申请商标注册，下列说法中正确的是：()A.未经核准注册，该卷烟不得在市场上销售B.对初步审定的该商标，自公告之日起6个月内，任何人都可以提出异议C.商标评审委员会对他人的异议应及时审查，作出异议成立或不成立的裁定D.经商标管理部门裁定异议不能成立而核准注册的，该药厂自核准注册之日起取得商标专用权【答案】 A6、甲公司为加强对其商标的保护，委托某知识产权代理机构的工作人员蒋某为其提供咨询和代理申请注册服务，蒋某的下列意见或者说法不正确的是哪一项？()A.商标注册在遵循申请在先原则的同时，还要求在先申请具有正当性B.我国商标法对商标注册坚持自愿原则，但也有例外C.未经注册的商标，可以在生产服务中使用，但其使用人一律不享有专用权D.商标注册申请人在一定条件下可以主张优先权【答案】 C7、甲与乙打架时，丙正好路过,不慎被丢来的石块砸伤，遂起诉到法院,要求甲、乙赔偿医疗费、误工费等损失。

往年税务师考试税法二真题及答案

往年税务师考试税法二真题及答案一、单项选择题( 每题1.00分)1、2010年初A居民企业通过投资,拥有B上市公司15%股权。

2011年3月,B公司增发普通股1000万股,每股面值1元,发行价格2.5元,股款已全部收到并存入银行。

2011年6月B公司将股本溢价形成的资本公积金全部转增股本,下列关于A居民企业相关投资业务的说明,正确的是( )A.A居民企业应确认股息收人225万元B.A居民企业应确认红利收入225万元C.A居民企业应增加该项投资的计税基础225万元D.A居民企业转让股权时不得扣除转增股本增加的225万元【参考答案】D2、根据企业所得税相关规定,下列确认销售收入实现的条件,错误的是( )。

A.收入的金额能够可靠地计量B.相关的经济利益很可能流入企业C.已发生或将发生的销售方的成本能够可靠地核算D.销售合同巳签订并将商品所有权相关的主要风险和报酬转移给购货方【参考答案】B3、2011年某居民企业取得产品销售收入6800万元,直接扣除的成本及税金共计5000万元;3月投资100万元购买B公司A股股票,12月份以120万元转让,持股期间分红2万元;2011年取得国债利息收入5万元,地方政府债券利息收入3万元。

2011年该企业应缴纳企业所得税( )万元。

( 企业所得税税率为25%)A.450B.455C.455.50D.456.25【参考答案】C4、符合条件的非营利组织取得下列收入,免征企业所得税的是( )。

A.从事营利活动取得的收入B.因政府购买服务而取得的收入C.不征税收入孳生的银行存款利息收入D.按照县级民政部门规定收取的会费收入【参考答案】C5、2011年某软件生产企业发放的合理工资总额200万元;实际发生职工福利费用35万元、工会经费3.5万元、职工教育经费8万元( 其中职工培训经费4万元);另为职工支付补充养老保险12万元、补充医疗保险8万元。

2011年企业申报所得税时就上述费用应调增应税所得额( )万元。

2011年3月pets二级听力材料附答案

2011年3月全国英语等级考试二级听力真题（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Linda now?A. In the woman’s office.B. In the classroom.C. In the library.2. W hat would the man like to do?A. To visit his parents.B. To drive to the countryside.C. To travel to another country.3. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more students.B. Collect more informationC. Work on a research paper.4. Where can the man get the tickets？A. From the club.B. From Susan.C. From Tom.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is warm enough.B. She has to study in.C. She likes the idea.（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Police officers.B. Manager and clerk.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Open a store.B. Make a plan.C. Have a meeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

自考教育学二历年真题答案

浩翔教育2007 年 4 月全国高等教育自学考试教育学（二）试题( 课程代码 0442)一、单项选择题(本大题共lO 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．我国近代教育史上第一个正式实施的学制是【】A ．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．壬戌学制D．壬子——癸丑学制2．文化教育学的代表人物是【】A ．梅伊曼、拉伊B ．狄尔泰、斯普朗格C．杜戚、克伯屈 D ．瓦斯凯、乌里3．龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠生来会打洞。

这观点是典型的【】A ．遗传决定论B ．环境决定论C．遗传环境辐合论D．教育万能论4．“以身立教”、“为人师表” ，是教师职业道德的重要内容。

它体现了教师劳动的【】A ．示范性特点B ．长期性特点C．创造性特点D．复杂性特点5．杜威指出：“教育的过程，在它自身以外没有目的；它就是自己的目的。

”这句话反映了杜威是一位典型的【】A ．社会本位教育目的论者B ．个人本位教育目的论者C．神学的教育目的论者 D ．教育无目的论者6．以直接经验为主的课程，典型的表现形式是【】A ．学科课程B．活动课程C．综合课程 D 。

分科课程7．诱导学习动机一领会新教材_巩固知识一检查，这种教学模式是【】A．师生系统地传授和学习书本知识的模式B．教师辅导学生从活动中自己学习的模式C．结构化教材和发现学习模式D．范例教学模式8．为了防止发生教学低于或高于学生实际程度而提出的教学原则是【】A ．循序渐进原则B ．因材施教原则C．量力性原则 D ．巩固性原则9．由保加利亚医学博士卢扎诺夫创立的教学方法是【】A ．纲要信号图式教学法B ．范例教学法C．非指导教学法 D ．暗示教学法10．被称为“现代教育测验之父”的学者是【】A．赖斯B．泰勒C．斯金纳D．桑代青二、填空题(本大题共 8 小题。

每空 1 分，共 16 分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

2022-2023年房地产经纪人之房地产交易制度政策精选试题及答案二

2022-2023年房地产经纪人之房地产交易制度政策精选试题及答案二单选题（共50题）1、（二）2010年5月1日，王某向甲房地产开发企业（以下简称甲企业）购买了一套80m2住房，单价为8000元/m2，可以使用其住房公积金。

这是他购买的第一套自住普房，现已办理了房屋产权登记。

入住后，王某发现购房合同约定的房屋面积比房屋产权登记的面积少了3m2。

买卖双方对房屋面积误差的处理方式未作约定。

A.用于装修房屋B.用于购买国债赚取利息C.用于购买股票赚取收益D.用于购买住房【答案】 D2、对符合《土地登记资料公开查询办法》规定的查询申请，查询机关因情况特殊，不能当场提供查询的，应当在()d内提供查询。

A.5B.7C.10D.15【答案】 A3、市场租金是在()的基础上，根据供求关系而形成的。

A.成本租金B.地租C.商品租金D.租赁关系【答案】 C4、《房屋登记办法》，使用非法印制房屋权属证书或者登记证明的，处罚标准是（）；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

A.由房屋登记机构予以收缴B.由房屋交易管理部门予以收缴C.处以1万元以下的罚款D.处以1万元以上2万元以下的罚款【答案】 A5、根据《物权法》的规定，制定和修改建筑物及其附属设施的管理规约，应当经专有部分占建筑物总面积1/2以上的业主且占总人数()以上的业主同意。

A.3/5B.2/3C.1/2D.1/3【答案】 C6、房屋租赁合同为（），只要双方当事人就主要内容达成一致合同即告成立。

A.诺成性合同B.实践性合同C.要式合同D.单务合同【答案】 A7、下列情形中，不会导致租赁合同无效的是（）。

A.出租房屋为未经批准或者未按照批准内容建设的临时建筑B.出租房屋为未取得建设工程规划许可证的房屋C.约定的租赁期限未超过用于出租的临时建筑的使用期限D.出租房屋为未按照建设工程规划许可证的规定建设的房屋【答案】 C8、大中型水利、水电工程建设征收土地的补偿费标准和安置费用，由()规定。

公共英语等级考试三级2011年3月真题版

公共英语等级考试三级2011年3月真题SECTION 1 Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions：Read the following text．Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or D on ANSWER SHEET 1．What might the house of the future be like? Grace can tell．More formally known as the Microsoft Home，her high-tech devices，along with 26 in design and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter the house，and Grace’s 28 , coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；In the kitchen，you set a bag of flour on the intelligently 29 stone counter．Grace sees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour-based food on the counter. 31 you choose on，Grace repeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’s in the cupboard．The day when your house will be like a family member is not that far off．This 33 of seamless computing，in which technology is everywhere yet nowhere(34 when we want it)，is emphasized in most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only one exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 and comfortable．At the Georgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allow older people to continue living 39．So Grandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changes via computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit of our 43 has been working on how to convey information without 44 privacy．We also don’t want to create 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognize that．”26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances 27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing31[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially 35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover 36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily 40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessarySECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts．Answer the questions on each text by choosing A，B，C or D．Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1Whenever Catherine Brown, a 37-year old journalist, and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at a London cafe，their favorite topic of conversation is relationships：men’s reluctance to commit，women’s independence，and when to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child go down，but I Won’t m arry anyone just to have a child，”says Brown．To people like Brown，babies are great if the timing is right．But they’re certainly not e ssential．In much of the world，having kids is no longer a given．“Never before has childlessness been an understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，”says Frank Hakim at the London School of Economics．Young people are extending their child-free adulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s or even40s andbeyond．A growing share are ending up with no children at all．Lifetime childlessness in western Germany has hit 30 percent among university-educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower-class men．In Britain，the number of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latest trend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women to remain childless．But in the past, childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster of missing men in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have—a child is the result of a complex combination of factors，including relationships，career opportunities，lifestyle and economics．In some cases childlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form of protest．In Japan，support for working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，and some companies strongly discourage mothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it's career or child，”says writer Kaori Haishi．It’s not just women who are deciding against children；according to a recent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child．Their motivations，though，may have more to do with economic factors．46．Catherine Brown and her friends feel that having children is not __________．[A]totally wise[B]a huge problem[C]a rational choice[D]absolutely necessary47．It Can be inferred that，for many women，having babies nowadays is __________．[A]a hard commitment[B]helpful to their career[C]essential for happiness[D]an understandable decision48．In the old days, many women remained childless __________[A]as a quiet form of protest[B]because of lack of support[C]because of unfortunate circumstances[D]because they lacked social responsibility49．We learn that childlessness at present __________．[A]affects Europe more than it does Asia[B]produces more benefits than in the past[C]is more a woman’s decision than a man’s[D]is more complex in its cause than that in the past50．According to the text，when a Japanese man decides not to have children，he probably feels unable to __________．[A]help with housework[B]afford to have a child[C]be a responsible father[D]balance work and familyText 2Faced with a mission, critical decision，who would you turn to for advice? Someone you had great confidence in，surely．But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to mm to for counsel are often not completely correct．My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice，including why they often blindly follow recommendations from people who —as far as they know—are as knowledgeable as they are．In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University，for example，I found mat people tend to overvalue advice when the problem they’re addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy．In our experiments．subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures，some of which were in focus and some of which wereunclear．For each picture，subjects guessed twice：the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant．When the pictures were in focus，we found，subjects tended to discount the advice；apparently，they were confident in their ability to guess correctly．When the pictures were unclear，subjects leaned heavily on me advice of others and seemed less secure about their initial opinion．Because they misjudged the value of the advice they received--consistently overvaluing or undervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem—our subjects did not make the best guesses overall．They would have done better if they’d considered the advice equally，and to a moderate degree，on both hard and easy tasks.Another advice—related prejudice I've found people compels to overvalue advice that they pay for．In one study conducted，subjects answered different sets of questions about American history．Before answering some of the questions, they could get advice on the correct answer from another subject whom they knew was no more expert than they were．In one version of the experiment，people could get advice for free，while in another version，they paid for it．When they paid for advice，people tended to have firm belief in it，I suspect，by a combination of sunk-cost prejudice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked．51．In the face of a mission—critical decision，people tend to __________．[A]trust their own efforts[B]rely on research findings[C]get affected by other’s opinion[D]seek help from the more knowledgeable52．Research shows that when faced with difficult problems people often __________．[A]discount others’ advice[B]overlook others’ advice[C]disagree with others’ advice[D]over-rely on others’ advice53．The first experiment tries to prove how objective conditions __________．[A]strengthen people’s initial opinion[B]strengthen people’s self-confidence[C]influence people’s response to advice[D]influence people’s guess of weight loss54．It can be inferred that people are likely to __________．[A]undervalue free advice[B]overvalue peer’s advice[C]misinterpret specialist’s advice[D]misjudge their instinctual belief55．The two experiments mentioned in the text reveal __________．[A]how to follow others’ advice[B]how to understand others’ advice[C]what causes people to seek advice[D]what affects people’s attitude to adviceText 3Top National Health Service(NHS)nurses will be able to earn $40，000 a year without leaving frontline patient care in a modification to salary structures． New“supernurse”grades will be created to enable the best staff to increase their salaries without having to move into management desk jobs Currently the most senior NHS nurses can earn a maximum$28，000 a year unless they are willing to withdraw from the frontline and become administrators．Hundreds of experienced and highly-qualified nurses are lost to patient care every year because of this oddity·While only a few thousand of Britain’s 332，000 NHS nurses will qualify for the$40，000 plus salary. Fast track promotion schemes and a simpler grading system will increase the pay of many more．The governmentannounced that a new simplified career structure would see just four grades replacing the existing six．Nurses will begin their careers as healthcare assistants before moving up to registered practitioner grade，followed by senior registered practitioner and ultimately consultant practitioner and a$40，000salary．“Nurses are rising to the challenge of modernization，”said a government official“These proposals will help them improve their professional role further and provide a better service to Patients·We do not think mat in order to be paid more，nurses should have to move into management·Nurses working at the sharpened of patient care should have a career structure which no longer penalizes them for wanting to stay there．”The Nursing Strategy will include proposals to allow more flexible training courses and Improve opportunities for qualified nurses who have left the profession to return in part-time roles·The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the reforms．The top salary level falls into line with figures it had presented to ministers．56 Hundreds of experienced nurses are lost to patient care every year because they__________·[A]dislike the nursing job[B]are dissatisfied with their pay[C]are replaced by“super nurses”[D]lack further training for the profession57．The new system will mostly benefit those who__________·[A]move into management[B]work on a part time basis[C]have retired from the nursing job[D]have reached the top of the system58．The new career structure is different from the existing one in its__________．[A]quality of nurses’ services[B]possibility of a job transfer[C]opportunities for promotion[D]simplicity of nurses’ grades59．The Nursing Strategy will be adopted in order to__________ ．[A]provide more consultation to practitioners[B]encourage experienced nurses to work part time[C]enable the most experienced nurses to be paid more[D]promote the most experienced nurses to management60．The Royal College of Nursing __________．[A]proposed similar top salary for nurses[B]raised the management issue to ministers[C]suggested a four-grade system for nurses[D]put forward the Nursing Strategy to ministersPart BDirections：Read the texts taken from five people's comments on an article on the issue of global poverty．For questions61 to 65，match the name of each person(61to 65)to one of the statements(A to G)given below Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1． Ankita Agarwal：Your article made me ashamed．I've always thought of myself as not the typical self-absorbed teenager，but I guess l was wrong．While I sit in my large，warm and cozy house．Wishing for the shoes and clothes I see in teen magazines，there are people in the world wishing for something as simple as clean water. Thank you for reminding me about people who would be more than happy with what I have．Janet Tejada：What about the relationship between population，consumption and resources? After all, poverty most simply defined，is not having enough resources．The steady growth of the global population, overconsumption of resources by developed nations such as the U．S．，and increasing levelsof C0nsumption among the growing middle class in many developing nations ensure that there is ever less of the planet’salready dwindling resources to go around．Tadaship Kawabe：Extreme poverty is so tragic．Sudden natural disasters like an earthquake mobilize a large number of people and money for a short period of time，while the slow but massive wave of poverty and death in Africa doesn't attract the world’s attention in the same way. When we try to help those affected by disasters and extreme poverty，however，we shouldn’t focus on the overwhelming number of the dead but simply try to do something good for others·Jane Thomas：The poor should be trained to organize，set priorities and develop skills and resources to put their own community plans into action．What your article proposes is the conventional top-down way for doing things：outsiders determine the priorities and solutions，then throw money at them.To actually help，we must first develop our own skills and understanding．We need to find out what the poor want and what the root causes of the problems are．We have to listen to poor people．Sanjay Kathe：Concerned and sensible people’s endeavors to reduce poverty in underdeveloped countries are deserving of high praise．It is sad，however，that only a small part of the funds raised for the poor actually l each them．The generous people who donate money to reduce poverty would be more successful if they spent time in the poor nations to check first—hand the use of their funds.Now match the name of each person (61 to65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements．61. Ankita Agarwal62．Janet Tejada63．Tadaship Kawabe64．Jane Thomas65．Sanjay KatheStatements[A]What we should do is to help the poor help them- selves．[B]I have always been deeply grieved by the tragic disasters．[C]The root of poverty lies in the unfair distribution of resources．[D]The situation in Africa has been overlooked by the world．[E]The use of donated funds should be put under strict control．[F]People living in prosperity should cherish what they have．[G]it’s our duty to end global poverty.SECTION lV Writing(40 minutes)Directions：you should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWERSHEET 2．Part A66 You’ve just moved into a neighborhood where you find the current public transport is inadequate，and so you want a new bus line opened to solve the problem．Write a letter to the bus company，1)making a request for a new bus line：2)stating the reasons for your request；3)expressing your eagerness for solution．You should write about 100 words．Do not sign your own name at the end of your email．Use“Wang Lin”instead．You do not need to write the address．Part B67．Look at the picture below and write an essay of about 120words making reference to the following two points：1)a description of the picture；2)your suggestions on how to protect consumers’ rights．答案精解：第二部分英语知识运用参考译文未来的房子可能是什么样子呢?格雷斯能告诉我们答案。

2011年3月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试

2011年3月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试通用技术试题第Ⅰ卷（共40分）一、选择题（本大题20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的）1.如图所示是某汽车公司生产的百公里耗油约为1升的汽车（简称1升车）。

该车运用了轻量化技术、LED照明技术、降低风阻技术，减少了能耗。

该车还运用了各种安全技术，提高了车辆的安全性。

下列关于该车的说话中不恰当的是．．．A.技术发展为“1升车”的设计创造了条件B.“1升车”的应用符合“低碳经济”的要求C.轻量化技术“1升车”的安全性D.“1升车”体现了设计人员的创新思维2.如图所示是一款盲人阅读器，通过光电扫描和信号处理，将文字信息转换为语音信息。

该产品的设计主要是为了满足A.普通人群的需求B.特殊人群的需求C.静态的人的需求D.动态的人的需求3.如图所示是一款调味品勺子，具有称重和数字显示功能，便于掌握调味品的用量、该产品主要体现了设计的A.创新原则、实用原则B.经济原则、道德原则C.美观原则、经济原则D、技术规范原则、可持续发展原则4.用铁钉和木板制作一款简易开瓶器（如图所示），在设计中可以不考虑的因素是第3题．．．第7题图第4题A.瓶盖的开关和尺寸 B.瓶子的形状和尺寸 C.钉子的形状和尺寸D.把手的形状和尺寸 5.在易受振动的场合，下列所示连接方式中应选用6.李刚要从一张长2000mm 、宽1000mm 、厚10mm 的木板上分割下一块1000mm ×1000mm 的木板，以下工具中最适合的是A.板据B.手锯C.木工锯D.美工刀 7.如图所示是一款可以夹在帽檐上的照明类，采用轻质塑料外壳、LED 类和充电电池。

下列关于该产品的评价中不恰当．．．的是 A.可以固定在帽檐上，便于双手活动 B.选用了轻质材料，减少帽檐下垂 C.选用了LED 灯泡，降低了能耗D.选用了充电电池，降低了产品价格8.如图所示为某组合体的三视图，下列主视方向（箭头方向）中与三视图对应的是9.如图所示是李刚绘制的图样，图中尺寸标注不正确．．．的地方共有A.2处B.3处C.4处D.5处10.如图所示是李刚设计制作的一款木质台灯，现在要对基是行技术试验，下列试验中不需要．．．的是A.打开开关，测试电路是否正常B.打开开关，测试灯泡的使用寿命C.调节灯杆，测试其稳定性D.打开开关，观察灯罩是否耐热11.如图所示为一款人字梯，其中拉杆的作用主要是第9题图A.降低重心B.增大支撑面积C.增加强度D.保持结构的稳定性12.下列工具中没有．．采用铰连接的是A.钢丝钳B.剪刀C.板牙板手D.水果刀13.如图所示为一款结构对称的路灯，吊杆和立柱均处于竖起方向，在仅考虑自重的情况下，下列对构件的受力分析中正确的是A.吊标受拉、悬臂受拉、立柱受压B.吊杆受拉、悬臂受弯曲、立柱受压C.吊杆受压、悬臂受弯曲、立柱受弯曲14.用5mm厚的钢板制作如图所示的连接片，合理的工艺流程是A.划线锯割锉削钻孔孔口倒角B.划线锉削锯割钻孔孔口倒角C.划线锯割锉削孔口倒角钻孔D.划线锉削钻孔锯割孔口倒角15.如图所示为一款沪杭高铁车站使用的自动售票机，具有一键购票和详细购票两种流程，当自第14题动售票机显示的默认信息与旅客的需求相符时，旅客可直接点击“确认购票”按钮，支付现金后输出车票，称为一键票流程。