(完整版)小学英语语法总复习(带练习题)
人教版小学六年级总复习英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题
小学英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题一、小学英语语法知识最全整理第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece ofbread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
(完整版)小学英语语法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag- bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paperjuicewater milk ricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
小学英语语法总复习练习题
练习题:一,选择on, in, at 填空。
(提示:年,季节,月,周前要用in, 具体日期要用On,星期之前也用On,时间之前要用at, 还有at noon, at night, at Christmas, at the weekend)1, She often gets up ______ half past six ______ the morning.2, He was born ______ the morning of the fifteenth, of May.3, We started for the zoo ______ 8:30.4, Mid-Autumn Day is often ______ September or October.5, Summer usually starts ______ June and ends ______ August.6, I arrived at school ______ seven thirty.7, People often swim ______ summer.8, Tom doesn’t watch TV ______ night.9, I have lunch ______ half past eleven.10, National Day is ______ October 1st.11, We have a music lesson ______ Monday morning.12, I was born ______ 2001.13, You were late ______ Monday last week.二,选择填空。
1, I am sure you can catch up ______ the others.A, at B , from C, with D, to2, Is there a river ______ the house?A, to B, of C, in D, behind3, Mr Webb comes ______ Britain.A, at B, from C, in D, to4, My grandfather is standing ______ the dog and the desk.A, between B, next to C, over D, for5, It’s cold outside. Please ____ your warm clothes.A, put in B, take off C, put on D, put up6, What’s this ____ English ?A, in B, at C, on D, under7, Sometimes I go to school ____ foot.A, by B, in C, on D, with8, He often helps his mother ____ the housework ?A, on B, with C, by D, in9, There is a map ____ China on the wall.A, with B, on C, in D, of10, My mother is looking ____ her handbag now.A, at B, after C, for D, to11, The bottle is full ____ water.A, of B, with C, in D, for12, Here are some presents ____ you.A, to B, for C, of D, at13, Count ____ one ____ ten .A, from, by B, from, to C, to, to D, at, to14, It’s time ____ supper.A, at B, in C, on D, for15, The classroom is quite different ____ that one.A, of B, from C, with D, like16, Go straight ahead, the post office is ____ your right. A, of B, from C, with D, on17, You can come and have dinner ____ us.A, of B, from C, with D, like18, A panda looks ____ a bear.A, of B, from C, with D, like19, Did you hand ____ your homework this morning ?A, of B, from C, with D, in20, I painted a picture ____ horses.A, of B, from C, with D, in三,用正确的介词填空。
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案2020.10
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案分类:一、名词(可数名词and 不可数名词)二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词(表示任何事物的名称)专有名词:1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
(e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.)2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。
普通名词:1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如(student 、 desk )2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。
如(class 、 family )3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。
如(water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair )4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。
如(love 、carelessness )个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
1.由元音字母的变化构成:man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词:sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面,宾格用在动词后面,I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”,my book(我的书),your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”,This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He (他)is my brother .2.I had a letter from her(她).3.It’s all right; it’s only me(我)4.Today we (我们)went in our(我们的)car;tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs(他们的)5.I(我)lend my(我的)books gladly to my(我的)friends and to yours(你的).6.Can you help me (我)with my (我的)English?7.When you(你)go to see your(你的)father, please take these books to him(他)。
(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一).docx
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习题
小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box______3.woman_______4.tomato________5.bus_______ 7.boy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot________ 13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 16.horse________ 17.radio_______ 18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos_________4..ears________5.churches________6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes________ 10.wives__________ 11.men _________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me (two /two cups of )coffee.2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______ hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文,写出下列固定搭配的英文。
小学英语语法及练习题及答案
小学英语语法及练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法及练习题及答案A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. WhoseD. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC.ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the1 / 27精品文档. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. There’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. riceD. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC.radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years __________than me.2. Tom is as ________ as Jim.3. Is your sister __________ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________,you or Helen? Helen is.2 / 27精品文档5. Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as _____ as the other children.Does Jim run as _____ as David?I’m as _____ as you, but I’m ________ thanyou.8You have seven books, but Mike is _____ than me.9. I jump __________ than any other children in my class.10 In Summer, the days are _____ and the nights are _____ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ and nights get________最佳答案一双基单词1 秘书__secretary__2选择___choose________ 建筑工地______aconstruction site_____规则____rule__亲戚________relative__ 一起__together________ 生气3 / 27精品文档_____angry_______8去野餐______go on a picnic9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟______no smoking_____12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 1洗盘子______wash the dishes____1职业访问__a professional visit________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 1终点站_terminal._________19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation__ __________二1. Who’s taller, _______?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B.who’s C.Whose D. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?4 / 27精品文档A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC. ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is5 / 27精品文档mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. T here’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC. radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years ___older_______than me.2. Tom is as ______fat__ as Jim.3. Is your sister ____younger______ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is __thinner_________,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as ___tlla__ as the other children.Does Jim run as __slowly___ as David?I’m as ___fat__ as you, but I’m___heavier_____ than you.You have seven books, but Mike is__thinner___ than me.6 / 27精品文档9. I jump __farthest________ than any other children in my class. 10 In Summer, the days are _____longest and the nights are ____shortest_ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _____shorter____ and nights get___longer_____小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box__________3.woman________4.tomato________5.bus____ ___.boy________.baby_______ .watch_______ 10.photo________11.class_______12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______15.car________16.horse________ 17.radio_______18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5. churches________.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men7 / 27精品文档_________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me coffee.2. There are a lot of on the farm.3. I’d like some and .4. Look! There is a in the corner.5. He bought paper.6. “Where is Room?” asked Susan.7. hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university.______e lephant7.______hat .______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress17_______X-raymachine18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the8 / 27精品文档2. computer on the table is Susan’s.A. A B. AnC.The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5.Spring comes afterwinter.A. /, / B.The, /C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. an C. the D. /8.She can play and.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon andclouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, /D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third9 / 27精品文档crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文,写出下列固定搭配的英文。
(完整版)外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题
(完整版)外研社⼩学英语⼀起⼩学四年级下语法总结及练习题外研社英语⼀起四年级上语法总结及练习题祈使句表达说话⼈对对⽅的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表⽰请求、命令、希望、禁⽌、劝告等意思.句末⽤感叹号或句号,⽤降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头. 祈使句⼀般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do型(以⾏为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起⽴!2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet!安静!3)Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don’t go there,please.请别去那⼉.Don’t be late.不要迟到⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be) late.2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (shut) the door.10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.根据要求改写句⼦1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)__________ __________ again more slowly, please.2. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)__________ __________ next to Nancy.3. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为否定句)__________ come to my house tomorrow.4. Wear the glasses! (改为否定句)___________ wear the glasses!5. Don’t wash your hands! (改成肯定句)___________ your hands!⼀般过去时时间状语:1.yesterday,morning(afternoon,evening)等2.由“last+⼀时间名词”构成的短语:last night,last year(winter,month,week)等3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等4.其它:just now等Was,were的⼀般过去时构成:肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.⼀般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was,were)否定回答:No, 主语+be(was,were)+not.含有实义动词(⾏为动词)的⼀般过去时的主结构:构成:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。
小学英语语法总复习完整版
小学英语语法总复习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学英语语法总复习一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doingIs he reading?(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才, yesterday昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格(跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你,你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these ( you )pencils? Yes,they are (our ).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget (我们) ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.(他们) are friendly to___________(你们) .(他) give_______(它 )to__________(她)?(他) does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________(I ).4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________(they )very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________( I )classmate. (他) often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she )brother.6 -Are these ________(they ) bags ?8.Shall ________(我们) go and join ________(她们) ? 9. ________(我) want to go with ________(他们).-No, they aren't ________(their ) . They are ________(we ) .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could(你)tell (我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我) help ________(你们). That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________(她) to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________(你).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍:【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)
Contents 第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法完整版
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this___________her ______watch _______child _______photo________diary ______day________ foot________book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一)
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习题含答案
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案(1)小学生语法专项练习题名词练习一 . 写出以下单数名词的复数形式答案 :1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children二 . 将以下单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush10 knife11.man 12 pear三 . 请从括号里选出正确的答案1.Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee.2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3.I ’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.5.He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.6.“Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7.____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children ’ s ) book to me.红色为答案冠词练习1一 . 在空格内填上 a 或 anbook 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream答案1.16.an 17 an二 . 选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night. A. a B./ C. an D. the2. ______computer on the table is’s.Susan A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5.______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful. A.a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair 7.He was ______soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and ______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the212. — Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?— Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and youwill see it. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /红色为答案。
小学1-6年级英语知识点总结(带专项练习题哦--)
四五年级语法知识点总结1.名词单数变复数的变化规则及专项练习2.人称代词专项练习3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级4.一般疑问句专项练习5.There be 句型练习6.特殊疑问句专项练习7.一般现在时定义、形式及练习8.一般过去时定义、形式及练习9.现在进行时定义、形式及练习10.一般将来时定义、形式及练习语法点一:名词单数变复数的变化规则名词单数变复数专项练习法则规律例子1 一般情况下在名词后面直接+s ,s 在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s]。
book —books dog —dogs 读[s] day —days tree — trees 读[z]2 以s 、z 、ch 、sh 等结尾的单词+es,读[iz]。
class-classes watch-watches box- boxesbrush-brushes 3以o 结尾的词有生命的+es ,读[z]。
口诀:英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果;无生命的+s ,读[s]; 以两个元音字母结尾(其一必定是o )时+es ,读[z]。
有生命:tomato-tomatoes 西红柿;potato-potatoes 土豆; mango-mangoes 芒果;hero-heroes 英雄无生命:photo-photos 相片;piano-pianos 钢琴; radio-radios 以两个元音结尾的: zoo-zoos4以f 、fe 结尾的名词,变f 、fe 为v+es ,读[iz]。
口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光wife-wives(妻子); knife-knives (小刀); wolf-wolves (狼); thief-thieves (小偷); shelf-shelves (架子);life-lives (生命、生活);leaf-leaves (树叶);5以y 结尾的,如果y 前面是辅音,把y 改为i ,再加-es ,读[z];如果y 前面是元音,直接加s ,读[s]。
(完整版)小学英语语法一本全附练习题
小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)
【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔进⾏研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的⼀系列语⾔规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语⾔的使⽤。
⼩学阶段的英语学习离不开语法知识,整理了⼩学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案),在期末来临之际,希望对于教师的语法教学有所帮助! ⼀般疑问句及特殊疑问句 句⼦基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。
疑问句是⽤来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句: ⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. ⼀般疑问句: 英语中要⽤ yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫⼀般疑问句。
如: 1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导 2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词 Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas. 5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词 Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill. 陈述句(肯定句,否定句,⼀般疑问句)的转变规律: 1.肯定句: 2.否定句: 3. ⼀般疑问句及肯否定回答 1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…? Yes, 主语+be动词./ No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher? --Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't thin. Is your mother thin? --Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects? --Yes. they are./ No, they aren't. 2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…? Yes, 主语+情态动词can/ No,主语+情态动词can+ not He can jump. He can not/can't jump. Can he jump? --Yes,he can./ No, he can't. 3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3)助动词do/does+主语 +…. 动词原形 +….动词原形? Yes, 主语+助动词do/does. No, 主语+助动词do/does+not. He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples? Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't. We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples? Yes,we do. /No,we don't. ⼆. 祈使句:表⽰请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句⼦叫祈使句,主语you常省略。
六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)2
六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)2一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy。
我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker。
他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often play basketball after school。
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school。
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:He swims well。
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well。
.一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三。
六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carriescomes watches plants flies studiesbrushes does teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often has(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy are(be) in Class One.3.We __don' t watch(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick doesn′ t go(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like(like) the World Cup?6.What __do they often do__(do) on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl teaches(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I take(take) a walk together every evening.10.T here is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike __likes__(like) cooking.12.T hey __have__(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt looks(look)after her baby carefully.14.Y ou always __do(do) your homework well.15. I am__(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16.S he goes(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __does_(do) not like PE.18.T he child often watches(watch) TV in the evening.19.S u Hai and Su Yang __have__(have) eight lessons this term.20.—What day is__(be) it today?— It's Saturday.按照要求改写句子1.Daniel doesn' t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do.3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn' t.5.We don' t go to school every morning.6.He doesn' t speak English very well.7.What do you like in the park.8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10.S imon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)English?_________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_________________ 3.He likes play games after class._________________ 4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.二、现在进行时:写出下列动词的现在分词:play ___ run _____ s wim _____ m akego like write ski read __ have_ sing __ dance_ __ put __ __ see __ __ buy ___ ___ lovelive take come get stop sitbegin shop用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen . Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not , water) the flowers now.1. Is your brother speak7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) tomusic.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般将来时:填空。
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Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ______(like) the World Cup?
6. _______ your parents ______(read) news papers every day?
7. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否 定句) ______________________________________
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。讲义共享 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。 如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don’t( doesn’t ) 动词原形( 其它)。
2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,
要在动词后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如study-studies
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _______ stay ____
make ______look ______ have_______ pass_____ carry ____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at ho me. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定 句) ______________________________________
改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English?
❖2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑 问句,作否定回答) ______________________________________
❖3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回 答) ____________________________________
小学英语语法总复习
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes,
brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
如: I don’t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数,用doesn’t构成否定句
如:He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
❖写出下列各词的复数 I _____ him ____
this _______
❖her ____ watch ___ child ____
❖photo ___ diary ___ day______
❖foot_____ book_____ dress ____
tooth____ sheep ____ box__hief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑 问句
如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:cook-cooks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点 起床。
3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地 球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。 如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es, 如:knife-knives leaf——leaves
5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese