中考语言积累与运用及答案(2019年山东省潍坊市中考题)
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语考前冲刺题2及参考答案
2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABusiness PlanningA business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on : The Business IdeasThe business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business’ products are different from competitors .MarketA successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will carry out market research to collect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .Financial Forecasts(金融预测)Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .PositionWhere will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may pay attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .The Marketing MixThe marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can be used well to sell products .Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans can help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money safe .( )1. The business idea includesA. the business purpose and the products’ special selling pointsB. the business purpose and the business cultureC. how to collect money to start the businessD. how the marketing mix can be used well .( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?A. Potential investorsB. EmployeesC. BuyersD. The government( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of productsC. producing products with special selling pointsD. making preparationsfor problems in advance .BOne day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready forwork .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had toface customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat wastoo big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to bethe place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keepup with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready forthe next customers .When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,whatgrade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to mein a confident and gentle voice .”You are going to be successful .”Theyleft and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believein myself .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gaveme a reason to keep on working hard .I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced televisionshow .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in highschool .( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is aA. teacherB. studentC. managerD. reporter( )5. The writer felt down becauseA. he didn’t have enough time to have a restB. his boss was not satisfiedwith his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldn’tget along well with customers( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?A. SupportiveB. UnsatisfiedC. AngryD. Negative(否定的)( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. The writer didn’t like study at firstB. The writer was always unhappy with his wifeC. The writer had known the old ladies beforeD. The old ladies had a good influence on the writerCMany people think a new year is a good reason to get serious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop it in the jar .You’ll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you save .Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure you’re saving enough is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?A. Starting with the most important thingB. Paying special attention to the detailsC. Doing things in the time orderD. Solving the easy problems first ( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich toA. teenagersB. young people aged 20-29C. the middle aged peopleD. the retired people( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,you’d betterA. learn about the top-down viewB. read a personal finance bookC. make use of the online booksD. make sure you’re saving enough first ( )11. The best title for the passage might beA. When to save money B How to spend money wiselyC. How to save money D . Why we should save moneyDWhen we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps because we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15 Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and二、语言知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp painin his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance for the wound to get well .The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23 before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D.tears( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D.search for( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D. guesses( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D.Others( )20. A. closed B. opened C. wild D. awakened( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by( )22 .A. useful B. thin C. hard D. smooth( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D. slowly( )24 .A. fear B. surprise C. expectation D. name( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keep off词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last monthhis mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake)her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .Jaden is understandably heartbroken .But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tiredof 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public afew weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bringhim to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hopingfor .It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year –oldboy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to ?37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。
山东省2019年中考语文专题复习06语言积累与运用课时3习题2(含答案)
课时3 语言运用1．(2018·泰安模拟)请将“大海思维翅膀”三个词语连缀扩展成一段话，或描述一种情境，或陈述一种见解。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________2．(2018·泰安模拟)请从“轻盈繁密和煦多姿多彩眼花缭乱”这几个词语中任意选取(不少于三个)，连缀成一段话，运用拟人的修辞手法，并且情境要求合情合理。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________3．(2018·泰安模拟)请从“银杏树初冬疾风骤雨凋零人生”这几个词语中任意选取(不少于三个)，连缀成一段话，运用比喻的修辞手法，并且情境要求合情合理。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________4．(2018·泰安模拟)请将下面的词语连缀起来写一句话，要求至少运用一种修辞手法，意境优美，并且情境要求合情合理。
夕阳沙滩老人思念___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________5．(2018·泰安模拟)根据材料内容，提炼出计划中的两个阶段性目标。
2020年中考语文语文积累与综合运用真题精解专题12：文化知识与文学常识含答案
2020年中考高分秘籍之真题分类精解（语文积累与综合运用）专题12 文化知识与文学常识1.【2019·福建】下列有关作家作品和文化常识的说法,不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.《战国策》是西汉左丘明根据战国时期的史料整理编辑而成的史书。
B.“表”是古代臣子向帝王陈情言事的一种文体,如诸葛亮的《出师表》。
C.《中国人失掉自信力了吗》是驳论文,选自鲁迅的《且介亭杂文》。
D《我的叔叔于勒》《最后一课》的作者分别是法国作家莫泊桑都德。
【答案】A【解析】本题考查本题考查考生对文学常识的识记能力。
本题难度不大，考试注意平时要准确的识记书本课下注释的文学常识的重点内容。
A《战国策》是西汉刘向根据战国时期的史料整理编辑而成的史书，并非左丘明。
所以A错。
2.【2019·江苏连云港】下列有关文学文化常识的表述，错误的一项是（） (2分）A.古代有许多特定年龄的别称，如“弱冠”是指男子20岁束发加冠，举行加冠礼，表示已经成年。
“耄耋”指八九十岁。
B.科举考试中的“乡试”是每三年举行一次全省的考试，秀才才有格参加，考中为举人。
《范进中举》中的范进就是参加乡试而中为举人。
C.《我的叔叔于勒》的作者莫泊桑，是法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。
他与俄国的屠格涅夫、美国的欧·亨利并称为“世界三大短篇小说之王”。
D.铭，古人刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文字，后来成为一种文体，这种文体一般是用韵的。
唐代刘禹锡的《陋室铭》就是用韵的。
【答案】C【解析】本题考查对文学文化常识的积累。
莫泊桑与十九世纪俄国批判现实主义作家、戏剧家和短篇小说艺术大师契诃夫以及十九世纪末二十世纪初美国现实主义著名作家欧·亨利并称为“世界三大短篇小说之王”，屠格涅夫不在其列。
3.【2019·江苏扬州】下列有关文学作品内容及常识的表述，不完全正确．．．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.中外小说中有一大批下层人物形象。
2019年中考语文真题分类汇编(全国版)积累与运用专题及参考答案：文学文化常识与名著阅读
专题文学文化常识与名著阅读类型1 文学文化常识1. [2019·河北]下列关于文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )A.古代住宅旁边常栽种桑树和梓树，后来就用“桑梓”指代家乡。
B.“晋太元中”中的“太元”、“元丰六年”中的“元丰”，都是帝王的年号。
C.“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“丝”指弦乐器，“竹”指管乐器,“丝竹”泛指音乐。
D.古代的中国人有“名”有“字”。
如杜甫字子美，弃疾字稼轩，韩愈字退之。
[答案]D[解析]考查对文学常识的掌握。
D项，辛弃疾字幼安，号稼轩。
2.[2019·宜宾]下列有关文学、文化常识的表述不正确的一项是（）A．文化传统中，古人称谓有谦敬之别，如“舍弟”是谦称，“家母”是敬称。
B．《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴合称“诗经六义”。
C．古人常以号显示某种志趣或情感，如欧阳修自号醉翁，苏轼号东坡居士。
D．诗句“千里共婵娟”“呼作白玉盘”中“婵娟”“玉盘”都是月亮的别称。
[答案].A[解析]本题考查文学常识。
A项“家母”是指自己的母亲，是谦称。
3.[2019·无锡]下列有关文学、文化常识表述不正确．．．的一项是（）A.词的发展到宋朝达到巅峰，形成了豪放和婉约两大流派，其中豪放派的代表是苏轼、辛弃疾，合称“苏辛”。
B.“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”出自东晋著名诗人陶渊明的诗歌《饮酒》，这两句诗表现了他辞官归隐后的闲适心情。
C.《出师表》中的“表”，是臣写给君主的奏章，“中道崩殂”中的“崩”和“殂”一般用来称大臣的死。
D.《雁门太守行》中的“行”和《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中的“歌”都是古代诗歌的一种体裁。
[答案].C[解析]本题考查对文学、文化常识的积累、识记与理解能力。
要求学生在日常读书与学习中，注意多积累，多背诵，这样才能轻松应对此种题型。
C项的“崩殂”古时指皇帝的死亡。
4.[2019·徐州]下列文学和文化常识表述正确的一项是（）A. 明代作家吴敬梓的讽刺小说《儒林外史》，通过刻画科举制度下的众多士人形象，对整个封建社会的“儒林”做出了深刻的批判。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。
可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。
BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital,ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。
2019年中考语文试卷及答案
2019年中考语文试卷及答案一、积累与运用(21分)1.读下面诗句，完成题目。
(4分)夜深沉，庭宁静鸟巢也被睡眠lǒng zhào ①着从踌躇的眼泪里从沉yín ②的微笑里从甜柔的羞怯和痛苦里把你心的秘密告诉我吧(1)加点字“怯”的正确读音是( ▲)A.qièB.què(2)根据拼音写出相应的字词。
①lǒng zhào ▲②yín ▲2.古诗文名句填空和选择。
(10分)(1)物是人非事事休，▲。
(李清照《武陵春》)(2) ▲，寒光照铁衣。
(乐府民歌《木兰诗》)(3)庭下如积水空明，▲，盖竹柏影也。
(苏轼《记承天寺夜游》)(4) ▲，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)(5)《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的“▲，▲”似在雪景中见春色，《雁门太守行》中的“▲，▲”则在乌云中现光明。
(6)下列诗句所写内容与传统节日无关的一项是( ▲)A.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
(杜牧《清明》)B.黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。
(赵师秀《约客》)C.遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
(王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》)D.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
(王安石《元日》)3.给下列句中加点的词选择正确的义项。
(4分)(1)寡廉鲜耻，而俗不长厚也。
(司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》) ( ▲)A.少。
例陶后鲜有闻B.新鲜。
例芳草鲜美(2)苟志于仁矣，无恶也。
(《论语》) ( ▲)A.苟且。
例故不为苟得也B.如果。
例苟富贵，无相忘(3)人孰无过?改之为贵。
(王阳明《寄诸弟》) ( ▲)A.仔细。
例明日徐公来，孰视之B.谁。
例吾孰与徐公美(4)或生而知之，或学而知之……(《中庸》) ( ▲)A.有人。
例或以为死，或以为亡B.有时。
例或置酒而招之4.下列选句出自宋代作家作品的一项是( ▲)(3分)A.吴儿善泅者数百，皆披发文身，手持十幅大彩旗，争先鼓勇，溯迎而上，出没于鲸波万仞中，腾身百变，而旗尾略不沾湿，以此夸能。
2020年中考高分秘籍之真题分类精解(语文积累与综合运用) 专题8：语言表达与运用
2020年中考高分秘籍之真题分类精解（语文积累与综合运用）专题08 语言表达与运用1.【2019·福建】阅读下面的文字,按要求作答。
（6分）北京世界园艺博览会是亠个文明交流互鉴的窗口。
中国馆的“锦绣如意”体现着悠远绵长的东方智慧，而国外设计师打造的创意展园,也体现出东西交汇、古今融合。
英国设计师受古丝绸之路的甲（A.启发 B.启蒙）,用植物铺①（A.pù B.pū）了一条“从北京到西方”的花园丝路,入口处是欧洲树种,核心区为北京乡土植物……园艺是文明沟通与对话的桥láng ②（A.梁 B.粱）,正如国外设计师的感受,“中国正在拉近世界各国的距离”。
在中国与世界的交流互鉴中,一个美丽的中国必将乙（A.神采奕奕 B.光彩夺目）地绽放在世界文明的百花园。
（1）为文中①处加点字选择正确的读音根据拼音为文中②处选择正确的汉字。
（只填序号）（2分）①__________ ②__________（2）从文中括号内选择符合语境的词语分别填入甲、乙处。
（只填序号）（2分）甲__________ 乙__________（3）文中画横线的句子有一处语病,请写出修改后的句子。
（2分）原句：而国外设计师打造的创意展园,也体现出东西交汇、古今融合。
修改句：___________________________________________________【答案】（1）①B②A【解析】本小题考查多音字、同音字、形近字字形的辨识。
①项，“铺了一条花园丝路”的“铺”应读“pū”。
②项，“梁”和“粱”为同音误用，桥liáng指的是为道路跨越天然或人工障碍物而修建的建筑物。
所以应填的是“梁”。
【答案】（2）甲A乙B【解析】本题考查词语的理解和运用。
启发：指阐明事例，引起对方联想而有所领悟。
启蒙：普及新知识，使人们摆脱愚昧和迷信。
此处强调英国设计师是受到丝绸之路的联想和领悟，所以这里应填“启发”。
古诗文积累(默写)2019年全国中考语文试题分类汇编(真题及答案)word文字版
2019中考语文古诗文积累（默写）北京市（一)默写。
(共4分)7.子夏曰:“博学而笃志，切问而近思， ”(《论语·子张》)(1分)8.莫笑农家腊酒浑，山重水复疑无路， 。
(陆游《游山西村》)(2分)9.在北海公园里游览，当你看到具有中国传统建筑风格的五龙亭，你能联想到的带有“亭”(或“楼”“阁”)字的一句古诗是 ”。
(允许有一个不会写的字用拼音替代)(1分)（一）7.【答案】仁在其中矣8.【答案】丰年留客足鸡豚，柳暗花明义一村9.【答案】孤山寺北贾亭西浙江省2.古诗文名句默写。
（8分）春去春回几番景，花开花落总关情。
春水初生，白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔，“①，浅草才能没马蹄”，一个姹紫嫣红的春天款款而至；夏花绚烂，周敦颐流连荷池，“予独爱 ②，濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间；秋风萧瑟，秋瑾小住京华，“③，秋容如拭”， 知音难觅的孤独涌上心头；北风卷地，冬雪骤降，岑参戍守边塞，“④，⑤”，以想象 化冬为春，奇情逸发。
而当落花时节，好友王昌龄左迁龙标，即便潇洒如李白，也不免在 “⑥”时生出几分伤感；然而，也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼，龚自珍就以“⑦， ⑧”赋予了落花别样的情意。
答案：①乱花渐欲迷人眼②莲之出淤泥而不染③为篱下黄花开遍④忽如一夜春风来 ⑤千树万树梨花开⑥杨花落尽子规啼⑦落红不是无悄物⑧化作春泥更护花四川南充市11.填空。
（10分，每空1分） （1）海日生残夜， 。
（王湾《次北固山下》） （2） ，非宁静无以致远。
（诸葛亮《诫子书》） （3）此夜曲中闻折柳， 。
（李白《春夜洛城闻笛》） （4）俗子胸襟谁识我？ 。
（秋瑾《满江红》） （5）莫听穿林打叶声， 。
（苏轼《定风波》）（6）蒹葭萋萋， 。
（《诗经·蒹葭》） （7）《醉翁亭记》中以清丽明快的语言，描绘春夏之景的句子是“ ， ”。
（8）杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中“ ，”两句写狂风停止之后，云层变得墨黑，天色马上暗下来，引出下文屋破又遭连夜雨的境况。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacher B. English courses C. language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A. £95 B. £125 C. £155 D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A. improve his listening ability B. join the possible smallest class C. have a native teacher D. Learn how to write in English BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School inVirginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wea r shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh . When he finished medical school and became a doctor ,Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who ha ve frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。
山东省潍坊市2019年中考语文模拟试题含答案解析
1.文中加点字词的注音和字形，全都正确的一项是
A.漫溯（shuò） 怡然 歌舞生平
B.蒙蔽（bì）
刚健 阿谀逢迎
C.谄（chán）媚 慷慨 躬耕陇亩
D.泽畔（pàn） 金弋 马革裹尸
2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是
A.无论 流尽 造就
B.纵然 淌尽 造就
C.无论 淌尽 铸就
D.纵然 流尽 铸就
13.诗中三四句抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情？（3 分）
(二)阅读下面的文言文，完成 14—17 题。（11 分）
魏征，字玄成，魏州曲城人。（贞观）七年，为侍中。尚书省滞讼不决者，诏征平治。征不素习法， 但存大体，处事以情，人人悦服。进左光禄大夫、郑国公。多病，辞职，帝曰：“公独不见金在矿何足 贵邪？善冶锻而为器，人乃宝之。朕方自比于金，以卿为良匠而加砺焉。卿虽疾，未及衰，庸①得便尔？ ”征恳请，数却愈牢。
（1）选文作者是 ，选文中的“他”是 要写出与他有关的另一个故事情节：
（请选择下列人物中一个选项填写在横线上），并简 。（3 分）
A.席方平 B.寿生 C.王冕 D.林之洋
（2）请从（1）题另外三个人物中任选一个，按下面的格式制作一张读书卡，在阅读课上向同学介绍这 个人物。（2 分）
人物姓名
作品名称
9.结合材料 1、材料 2，谈谈你对“国家公祭日”的理解。（2 分）
10.请你主持主题班会，仿照画线句，在横线上填写句子完成这段结束语。（要求：语意相关、句式相同、 字数相等）（2 分）
时间流逝，却带不走这段沉重的记忆，抚平不了这道深深的伤疤。我们不愿遗忘，也不能遗忘。铭
记，不只是民族的悲怆，还有落后必亡的训诫；
7
⑤我这个写诗的人，对诗意场景和情义细节格外敏感，端阳节是屈原节，是诗歌节，屈原礼赞过的 香草，此刻仍在我们手里握着，在我们门上挂着。对了，这是在我居住小区相邻的周公巷，一个千年古 巷，据方志记载，巷子里以前有祭祀周公之地。此刻，大家围着老人，围着艾草，围着空气里散发草木 芳香的端阳节。屈原，我们千秋怀想的诗人；周公，孔子日思夜梦的先贤。他们都是公元前的人，但他 们并未走远。在端阳节，在周公巷，我眼里有光，我心里有诗。虽然，我们都是普通人，但是，我们向 善向美，我们重情重义，这一刻，我们有资格说：我们都是诗人的后人，我们都是先贤的后人。
罗伟章《独腿人生》阅读练习及答案(2019年山东省潍坊市中考题)
独腿人生罗伟章朋友住在城南一幢别墅里，与闲市区有一段距离，下公交车之后，若步行，紧走慢赶，至少也要40分钟。
眼看约定的时间到了，我顺手招了一辆人力三轮车。
朋友曾在电话中告知:若坐三轮,只需了元。
为保险起见,我上车前还是问了价。
“元。
”见我犹豫。
车夫开导我说:“出租车起价就是6元呢。
”这个账我当然会算，可5元再加1元，就是3元的两倍,这个账我同样会算。
“这不是讹人嘛。
”我举目张望,看望再有一辆三轮点来。
车夫说:”上来吧，就收你3元。
”车夫一面蹬车，一面以柔和的语气对我说:“我要5元其实没多收你的。
”“人家已经告诉我，只要3无呢。
”“如果在前一个站，就只收3元。
你以后来这里，就在前一站下车。
”他穿着人力三轮车车夫统一的黄马甲，剪得齐齐整整的头发已经花白，至少有55岁的年纪。
车行一小段路程，我总觉得有点不大对劲，上好的马路，车身却微微颠簸，而且，车轮不是滑行向前，而是向前一冲，片刻的停顿之后,再向前一冲。
我正觉奇怪，突然发现蹬车的人只有一条腿!右腿上一截黄黄的裤管，挽一个疙瘩，悬在空中,随车轮向前“冲”的频率前后晃荡着。
他的左腿用力地蹬着踏板，臀部时时脱离坐垫，身子向左倾斜，以便把所有的力量都用在左腿上，从他左腿并不肥大的裤管随风摆动的情形,我猜想他唯一的好腿一定搜得可怜。
我的喉呢有些发干,心里被一种奇怪的惆怅甚至悲凉的清绪纠缠着，笼罩着。
我想对他说，不要再瞪了,我走路去。
我当然会一分不少地给他钱，可我又怕自己的做法显得矫情，玷污了一种圣洁的东西。
前面是上坡路。
我说:“这里不好骑，我下车,我们把车推过去。
”他急忙制止:“没关系没关系，这点坡都骑不上去,我咋个挣生活啊?”言毕,快乐地笑了两声，身子便弓了起来，加快了蹬踏的频率。
他的独腿顽强地与后退的力量抗争着，车轮发出“吱吱”的尖叫，车身摇摇晃晃，极不情愿地向前扭动。
车夫黝黑的后颈上高高綳起一股筋来，头使劲地向前耸。
他是在跟自己较劲，与命运抗争!坡总算爬上去了,车夫重重地喘着粗气。
【中考真题】2019年山东省潍坊市中考语文真题试卷(附答案)
四、名著阅读
8．阅读《水浒传》中的两个片段，回答问题。
①宋江听罢，吃了一惊，肚里寻思道：“晁盖是我心腹兄弟。他如今犯了弥天大罪，我不救他时，捕获将去，性命便休了！”……晁盖听罢，吃了一惊道：“贤弟大恩难报！”宋江道：“哥哥，你休要多说，只顾安排走路，不要缠障。我便回去了。”
二、综合性学习
下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成下列小题。
数字化阅读（虽然/即使）降低了阅读的门槛，但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。浅阅读容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至看似读了很多，实则收获有限。当我们在芜杂的信息中流恋忘返时，大脑就成了零散信息的跑马场。所以，数字化阅读时代，我们依然拥有深阅读的权力。那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢？选择成体系.有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作，运用顺序渐进、（归根结底/刨根问底）、探究（质疑/置疑）的方法去读。我们（假如/即便）做不到像古人读书那样废寝忘食、皓首穷经，也应当在纷烦的信息中独具慧眼，不断提升阅读的品位和质量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。综上所述，数字化阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑥ C．②③⑥ D．②④⑤
（2）在互动环节，张老师出了一个趣味题：在不考虑平仄的情况下，以“白浪河”为上联，最适合用作下联的一项是（______）
A．仰天山 B．蓝宝石 C．杨家埠 D．青云山
（3）张老师还提问了很多文学文化常识，同学们作了回答。下列说法错误的一项是（______）
坡总算爬上去了，车夫重重地喘着粗气。不知怎的，我心里的恫怅和悲凉竟然了无踪影。在我面前的，无疑是一个强者，他把路扔在了后面，把坡扔在了后面，为自己“挣”来了坦荡而快乐的生活。
2019中考语文口语交际对话题专题练习(含解析)
口语交际对话题一、单选题1.班会课上，同学们列举了“我心中的风流人物”，有革命先烈、科学家、歌星影星等，王平同学说：“我心中的风流人物是雷锋！”他的话引起了一些同学的嘲笑，有个同学说：“雷锋早就过时啦！”这时，你站起来反驳说（）A. “你这种认识真是太肤浅了。
”B. “你有这种认识才是应该被人嘲笑的，怎么还好意思嘲笑别人。
”C. “雷锋永远不会过时，他那种在平凡的岗位上默默奉献的镙丝钉的精神正是当今社会所必需的。
”D. “人品有问题的人才会认为雷锋精神过时了。
”2.下面情境下，女儿的回答最得体的一项是（）【情境】妈妈对经常与网友聊天的女儿说：“你不要再与网友聊天了，妈妈怕你被坏人欺骗，也怕你分散精力，耽误学习。
” A. 我有我的权利，你强行剥夺我自由是违法的。
B. 我求你别唠叨了，我以后不与网友聊天就是了。
C. 谢谢妈妈，你的提醒我会注意，但我与网友聊天除了交流思想，更重要的是化解压力，请你理解并允许我这么做吧。
D. 好吧，我可以不与他们聊天，但我给他们发短信或打电话总可以吧。
3.下列说法委婉得体的一项是：（）。
A. 当你为同学们做好事，同学们夸你时，你说："没什么，这是我应该做的。
"B. 当你的同桌向你请教问题时，你说："你真笨，这么简单的问题还来问我。
"C. 当你正在做作业时，妈妈叫你吃饭，你说："没见我正忙着吗？"D. 当你走在路上，别人不小心撞了你，别人马上说："对不起，请问撞伤了吗？"你说："对不起？以后当心点。
"4.有一位顾客买菜时，把白菜外层还不太老的叶给摘了，售货员要劝阻他，该怎么说？请选出语气委婉又能起到劝阻作用的一项（）A. 同志，请小心，别把菜叶碰掉啦。
B. 同志，请不要摘菜叶!C. 同志，请别那么自私！D . 同志，您不喜欢这菜吗？5.选出下列敬辞与谦辞使用不恰当的一项（）A. 与许久不见的朋友见面时，说“久仰了”。
山东省2019-2020年中考语文真题试题(含答案) (3)
第二学期模拟考试语文试题一、积累与运用（共15分）1．给下面加点的字注音，根据拼音写出汉字并改正句中的错别字。
（3分）那种恬．静，那种清yì____，常令你耳轻目爽，心旷神怡，这种朋友，可遇而不可求，得此朋友，是你一生的造化。
恬．（） yì（） _______ 改为_____2．按要求填空。
（5分）①《题破山寺后禅院》描绘山寺幽雅和宁静的句子是：，。
②《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》以拟人化的手法抒情，表达出一片真挚的友情，一颗赤诚之心的句子是：，___________________。
③《约客》中用一个细节描写诗人貌似闲适，其实反映出内心焦躁和约客未至的怅惘心情的句子是：，。
④《论诗》写出了后人继承前人，诗歌创作贵在创新的主张的句子是：，。
⑤中国的传统节日内容丰富，形式多样，是中国文化的一个组成部分。
请从下列传统节日中任选一个，写出与之相关的连续的两句古诗。
传统节日：春节元宵节清明节端午节中秋节重阳节古诗：___________________，______________________。
3.下列加点成语使用正确的一项是( )( 2分 )A. 为了让学生中考能取得更好的成绩，老师们处心积虑．．．．为他们辅导。
B.面对越来越高的求职门槛，许多大学生叹为观止．．．．。
C.在晚会上，同学们看到精彩的表演，忍俊不禁．．．．地大笑起来。
D. 这一别具匠心．．．．的设计，赢得了评委的一致好评。
4．下列各项中没有语病的一项是（2分）（）A．中学生之所以喜欢网络文学作品的原因，是因为这些作品不仅表现手法自由活泼，而且思想感情丰富细腻。
B．有学者认为，央视“百家讲坛”栏目将国学经典通俗化，有利于更多人了解、研究传统文化。
C．近200年来，地球的森林已有三分之一左右被采伐和毁掉，尤其在近50年，部分地区森林减少了一倍。
D．我们要养成爱读书，特别是读经典，读名著，让书香飘满我们的生活。
5．下列有关名著的表述不正确的一项是（2分）（）A、《伊索寓言》大部分是动物寓言，广泛采用拟人化手法，篇幅短小而寓意深刻。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1．The poster gives information about ．A．the man teacher B．English coursesC．language schools in London D．different activities in Lanleygate 2．How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95 B．£125 C．£155 D．£2203．If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon，he can ．A．improve his listening ability B．join the possible smallest class C．have a native teacher D．Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and hespent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he wentto Medical School in Virginia，USA．But when he was there he did things ina different way．For example，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．hepreferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called "the Gesundheit Institute"，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"4．What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．5．How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．6．What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠7．What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggeststhat eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor foodchoices．Specifically，the study found that men who ate alone more thantwice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure，highcholesterol and diabetes．For children，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）-it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long -term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions，discussions of social issues（事件）and day-to-day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．8．What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating together B．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skills D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol9．Children eating with their families are more likely to ．A．drink more sugary soft drinks B．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressive D．have a closer relationship with their parents10．Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce her B．To add a new pointC．To explain further D．To provide background information11．From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guide B．A biology textbook C．A cooking instruction D．A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal，enjoy the world's colors，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exerciseregularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．14 Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．15 They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）16．A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget17．A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible18．A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise19．A．all B．each C．both D．neither20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes22．A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up23．A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural24．A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties25．A．after B．until C．since D．asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She 26 （wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep，she talked to 27 （she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food 28 （leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 （easy）．There she was，sitting against a tree near the post office．She 30 （dress）as she always was．I went to her and said，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However，the old woman didn't seem to be very 31 （excite）about this．She looked at me and said，"Oh，thank you very much，but someone 32 （give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who 33 （need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what 34 （say）．An old lady whose life was 35 （bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
山东省潍坊市2019年中考[语文]考试真题与答案解析
![山东省潍坊市2019年中考[语文]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9d6d8c077275a417866fb84ae45c3b3567ecddd4.png)
山东省潍坊市2019年中考[语文]考试真题与答案解析第一部分积累与运用（34分）一、（12分）1．（6分）下面文字是同学摘抄在读书笔记上的美文片段，请阅读并完成下面小题。
坦荡如坻的原野上，千万棵萱草擎着黄花兴高彩烈地绽放，汇聚成浩浩汤汤的花海。
它们开得泼泼洒洒，（也/却）香得羞涩而含蓄。
微风吹拂，碧绿的叶伴着金黄的花婆娑起舞①清淡的暗香酝酿着，浮动着，弥散在微微润湿的空气里。
近年来，樱花以东洋式雅致的（风骚/风韵），出尽了风头，可是开不了几日，就落英缤纷，残红遍地，最终（无人问津/置之不理）。
萱草却另有樱花所达不到的境界②萱草在盛开的同时，也在竭力为人们奉献③成为佳肴④成为良药。
萱草作为母亲形象的独特代表，在世界母爱精神的百花因里散发出恒久的芬芳。
（1）下列字形和加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是 A．擎着（qíng）汇聚坦荡如坻B．羞涩（sè）含蓄兴高彩烈C．吹拂婆娑浩浩汤汤（shāng）D．酝酿弥散（sǎn）落英缤纷（2）依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的一项是 A．却风韵无人问津B．也风骚无人问津C．却风骚置之不理D．也风韵置之不理（3）在语段中对应序号横线处填入标点符号，最适合的一项是 ①②③④A．；﹣﹣：、B．．：﹣﹣、C．，；：﹣﹣D．；：﹣﹣，2．（2分）在中国传统文化中，萱草、椿树常被用来比喻母亲、父亲。
为祝贺文宇兄弟二人的父母结婚二十周年，你准备奉上一副贺联，并拟出上联“椿萱并茂”，最佳下联应是（ ）A．举案齐眉B．父爱母慈C．棠棣同馨D．兄弟孝悌3．（2分）下列语句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是（ ）A．我国科学家描绘出大豆最全基因图谱，此成果可以更好地提升分子育种实验。
B．“云毕业典礼”上，校长的谆谆教诲使即将踏上人生新征途的我们明确了方向。
C．三个欧洲国家通讯公司的技术人员对中国5G网络的传输方式产生了浓厚兴趣。
D．这种新型疫苗的接种对象是为胰岛功能容易受损的人群而研制的特效药物。
山东省潍坊市2019年中考语文试卷(解析版)
山东省潍坊市2019年中考语文试卷注意事项:1.本试题由积累与运用阅读.写作三部分组成,总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置答在本试卷上一律无效。
第一部分积累与运用(33分)一、（12分,每小题2分)(一)下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成1-3题。
数字化阅读(虽然/即使)降低了阅读的门槛．．,但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。
浅阅读容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至．．看似读了很多,实则收获有限。
当我们在芜杂．．的信息中流恋忘返．．信息的跑马场。
所以，数字化阅读时代，我们依然拥有深阅读．．．．时,大脑就成了零散的权力。
那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢?选择成体系.有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作,运用顺序渐进、(归根结底/创根问底)、探究(质疑/置疑)的方法去读。
我们(假如/即便)做不到像古人读书那样废寝忘食．．．．,不断提升阅．．的信息中独具慧眼．．．．、皓首穷经．．．．，也应当在纷烦读的品位和质量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。
综上所述，数字化阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博思维敏捷．．的青年。
1.下列字形和加点字的注音,全都正确的一项是（）A.门槛(kǎn) 导至流恋忘返B.镇密(zhēn) 芜杂顺序渐进C.零散(sàn) 纷烦废寝忘食D.皓首(hào) 敏捷独具慧眼2.依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的项是（）A.虽然归艰结底置疑即便B.即使创根司底质疑假如C.虽然刨根问底质疑即便D.即使归根结底置疑假如3.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A.深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
B.通过深阅读，我们能成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
C.深阅读能使我们成为知识广博.思维敏捷精神富有的青年。
D.通过深阅读能使我们成为知识广博思维敏捷精神富有的青年。
2019年潍坊市中考语文原题及答案
潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试及答案语文试题注意事项:1.本试题由积累与运用阅读.写作三部分组成,总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置答在本试卷上一律无效。
第一部分积累与运用(33分)一、（12分,每小题2分)(一)下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成1-3题。
数字化阅读(虽然/即使)降低了阅读的门槛．．,但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。
浅阅读容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至．．看似读了很多,实则收获有限。
当我们在芜杂．．信息的跑马场。
所以，数字化．．．．时,大脑就成了零散．．的信息中流恋忘返阅读时代，我们依然拥有深阅读的权力。
那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢?选择成体系.有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作,运用顺序渐进、(归根结底/创根问底)、探究(质疑/置疑)的方法去读。
我们(假如/即便)做不到像古人读书那样废．寝忘食．．的信息中独具慧眼．．．．,不断提升阅读的品位和质．．．经．，也应当在纷烦．．．、皓首穷量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。
综上所述，数字化阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博思维敏捷．．的青年。
1.下列字形和加点字的注音,全都正确的一项是（）A.门槛(kǎn) 导至流恋忘返B.镇密(zhēn) 芜杂顺序渐进C.零散(sàn) 纷烦废寝忘食D.皓首(hào) 敏捷独具慧眼2.依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的项是（）A.虽然归艰结底置疑即便B.即使创根司底质疑假如C.虽然刨根问底质疑即便D.即使归根结底置疑假如3.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A.深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
B.通过深阅读，我们能成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
C.深阅读能使我们成为知识广博.思维敏捷精神富有的青年。
D.通过深阅读能使我们成为知识广博思维敏捷精神富有的青年。
罗伟章《独腿人生》中考现代文阅读练习及答案(2019年山东省潍坊市中考题)
(一)阅读下面的文章,完成19-22题: (12分)独腿人生罗伟章朋友住在城南一幢别墅里，与闲市区有一段距离，下公交车之后，若步行，紧走慢赶，至少也要40分钟。
眼看约定的时间到了，我顺手招了一辆人力三轮车。
朋友曾在电话中告知:若坐三轮,只需了元。
为保险起见,我上车前还是问了价。
“元。
”见我犹豫。
车夫开导我说:“出租车起价就是6元呢。
”这个账我当然会算，可5元再加1元，就是3元的两倍,这个账我同样会算。
“这不是讹人嘛。
”我举目张望,看望再有一辆三轮点来。
车夫说:”上来吧，就收你3元。
”车夫一面蹬车，一面以柔和的语气对我说:“我要5元其实没多收你的。
”“人家已经告诉我，只要3无呢。
”“如果在前一个站，就只收3元。
你以后来这里，就在前一站下车。
”他穿着人力三轮车车夫统一的黄马甲，剪得齐齐整整的头发已经花白，至少有55岁的年纪。
车行一小段路程，我总觉得有点不大对劲，上好的马路，车身却微微颠簸，而且，车轮不是滑行向前，而是向前一冲，片刻的停顿之后,再向前一冲。
我正觉奇怪，突然发现蹬车的人只有一条腿!右腿上一截黄黄的裤管，挽一个疙瘩，悬在空中,随车轮向前“冲”的频率前后晃荡着。
他的左腿用力地蹬着踏板，臀部时时脱离坐垫，身子向左倾斜，以便把所有的力量都用在左腿上，从他左腿并不肥大的裤管随风摆动的情形,我猜想他唯一的好腿一定搜得可怜。
我的喉呢有些发干,心里被一种奇怪的惆怅甚至悲凉的清绪纠缠着，笼罩着。
我想对他说，不要再瞪了,我走路去。
我当然会一分不少地给他钱，可我又怕自己的做法显得矫情，玷污了一种圣洁的东西。
前面是上坡路。
我说:“这里不好骑，我下车,我们把车推过去。
”他急忙制止:“没关系没关系，这点坡都骑不上去,我咋个挣生活啊?”言毕,快乐地笑了两声，身子便弓了起来，加快了蹬踏的频率。
他的独腿顽强地与后退的力量抗争着，车轮发出“吱吱”的尖叫，车身摇摇晃晃，极不情愿地向前扭动。
车夫黝黑的后颈上高高綳起一股筋来，头使劲地向前耸。
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第一部分积累与运用(33分)
一、（12分,每小题2分)
(一)下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成1-3题。
数字化阅读(虽然/即使)降低了阅读的门槛,但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。
浅阅读容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至看似读了很多,实则收获有限。
当我们在芜杂的信息中流恋忘返时,大脑就成了零散信息的跑马场。
所以，数字化阅读时代，我们依然拥有深阅读的权力。
那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢?选择成体系.有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作,运用顺序渐进、(归根结底/创根问底)、探究(质疑/置疑)的方法去读。
我们(假如/即便)做不到像古人读书那样废寝忘食、皓首穷经，也应当在纷烦的信息中独具慧眼,不断提升阅读的品位和质量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。
综上所述，数字化阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博思维敏捷的青年。
1.下列字形和加点字的注音,全都正确的一项是（）
A.门槛(kǎn) 导至流恋忘返
B.镇密(zhēn) 芜杂顺序渐进
C.零散(sàn) 纷烦废寝忘食
D.皓首(hào) 敏捷独具慧眼
2.依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的项是（）
A.虽然归艰结底置疑即便
B.即使创根司底质疑假如
C.虽然刨根问底质疑即便
D.即使归根结底置疑假如
3.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）
A.深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
B.通过深阅读，我们能成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
C.深阅读能使我们成为知识广博.思维敏捷精神富有的青年。
D.通过深阅读能使我们成为知识广博思维敏捷精神富有的青年。
(二)学校文学社开展“文学与文化”专题活动邀请市文化馆张老师做专题讲座。
4.下面是邀请函草稿的正文部分。
画线词语表达都不得体的一项是( )
张老师您好。
我校文学社拟邀请您于6月20日9点在学校报告厅为我们做“文学与文化”的专题报告。
您学富五车，①久闻大名，如果能来我校对我们②不吝赐救，将是我们的莫大③荣幸。
本应④光临寒舍向您表达我们的愿望，无奈学习时间太紧，不能成行，敬希⑤见谅。
届时我们一定洗耳恭听，⑥不耻下问。
A.①③⑤
B.①④⑥
C.②③⑥
D.②④⑤
5.在互动环节，张老师出了一个趣味题:在不考虑平仄的情况下，以“白浪河”为上联，最适合用作下联的一项是（）
A.仰天山
B.蓝宝石
C.杨家埠
D.青云山
6.张老师还提问了很多文学文化常识，同学们作了回答。
下列说法错误的一项是（）
A.现代汉语的很多成语出自古代典籍，如“三十而立”出自《孟子》“一鼓作气”出自《左传》。
B.“上乃使使持节诏将军”“持节云中，何日遣冯唐”中的“节”是符节，符节是皇帝派遣使者或调动军队的凭证。
C.“世先生同在桑梓”中的“桑梓”意为家乡。
古时住宅旁常裁种桑树梓树，后用桑梓代指家乡。
D.“表”作为古代的种文体，用于臣下向帝王陈情言事，言辞往往恭敬、恳切。
如诸葛亮的《出师表》。
二、(14分)
(一)(8分)
7.根据提示填写名篇名句中的空缺部分。
(8分。
任选四题作答,如全答按前四题计分) (1)富贵不能淫，，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。
(《孟子》)
受任于败军之际，，尔来二十有一年矣。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)
(2)是故谋闭而不兴，，故外户而不闭。
是谓大同。
(《礼记》)
，城郭一时非。
(文天祥《南安军》)
，病树前头万木春。
(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕? 。
(苏轼《定风波》)
(4)杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中，表现诗人甘愿牺性自己以换取百姓温暖的博大胸怀的诗句是:“，”
(5)李清照《渔家傲》中“”一句，写的是云涛翻滚的壮美景象，“”一句，表明词人要像大鹏鸟那样乘风高飞。
(二)(6分)
8.下列关于文学名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）(2分)
A.埃德加·斯诺在《红星照耀中国》中，客观地记录了中国共产党人的真实生活，首次向全世界报道了中国工农红军长征这一举世无双的“军事壮举”。
B.吴敬梓的《儒林外史》由众多故事连缀而成，小说通过刻画奔走于科举道路上的众多士人形象，对封建科举制度和整个封建社会的“儒林作了深刻的批判。
C.《红岩》中，叛徒甫志高假冒共产党员潜人刘公馆，前来了解刘思扬在狱中的表现，并要他详细汇报狱中地下党的情况。
刘思扬识破了他的伪装，亲手将他击毙。
D.《创业史)中，梁生宝在解放前夕辛苦年的收获，全被地租高利贷压榨净了;解放后，他成了互助组和贫雇农的骨干带领大家起创业,终于取得了成功
9.阅读《水浒传》中的两个片段，回答问题。
(4分)
①宋江听罢，吃了一惊，肚里寻思道:“晁盖是我心腹兄弟。
他如今犯了弥天大罪，我不救他时，捕获将去，性命便休了！”……晁盖听罢，吃了一惊道:“贤弟大恩难报!”宋江道:“哥哥，你休要多说，只顾安排走路，不要缠障。
我便回去了。
”
②宋江大醉，叫取纸笔来，一时乘着酒兴，作满江红一词：“……衷心愿平虏，保民安国。
日月常悬忠烈胆，风尘障却奸邪目。
望天王降诏，早招安，心方足。
”……宋江道:“今皇上至圣至明，只被奸臣闭塞，暂时昏昧，有日云开见日，知我等替天行道，不扰良民，同心报国，青史留名，有何不美!”
(1)从上述两段选文中可以看出宋江、的性格特点。
(2分)
(2)结合整部小说，简要分析宋江以上性格对小说情节发展的作用。
(2分)
三、(7分)
9月10日快到了,班级组织庆祝教师节活动。
10.下面是两幅庆祝教师节的宣传画。
请任选-幅,从文字设计方面作简要说明。
不超过
60字。
(2分)
11.同学们给老师制作了一张教师节贺卡并题赠首小诗，请你补写小诗的后两句。
(2分) 人们常说
老师是蜡烛
燃烧自己,照亮别人
我却希望
2.下图中，你的两位同学正在构思小诗请用生动的语言描绘出他们此时的情态。
不超过60字。
(3分)
答案：
第一部分积累与运用(33 分)
一、(12分,每小题2分)
1.D(A导致，流连忘返;B缜密<zhěn>，循序渐进;C零散<sǎn> ,纷繁)
2.C(“虽然”表转折关系，“假如”表假设关系，“即使'“即便”表假设的让步关系。
“归根结底”,归结到根本上，常作总结用语:“创根问底”,追究事物的根源、底细。
“质疑”，提出疑问;“置疑”，怀疑，多用于否定式)
3.C(原句有成分残缺和语序不当两个错误)
4.B(①'久闻大名”，早就听到对方的盛名，敬辞。
④“光临寒舍”，称别人到自己家里来，谦辞。
⑥'不耻下问”,不以向比自已学问差或地位、辈份低的人请教为耻导)
5.D(意思关联密切，词性致，色彩相对)
6.A(“三十而立”出自《论语》二、114分)(一)(8分)
7.(8分，如果全部作答，按照前四小题计分)(1)贫贱不能移奉命于危难之间(2)盗窃乱贼而不作山河千古在 (3)沉舟侧畔千帆过蓑烟雨任平生(4)何时眼前突兀见此屋吾庐独破受冻死亦足(5)天接云涛连晓雾九万里风鹏正举 (每空1分，添字、漏字、错别字均不得分)。