初一英语短语词组和重点句型
初一英语基础知识点最新整理
初一英语基础知识点最新整理初一英语基础知识点Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?一、重点短语1.打网球play tennis2.踢足球play soccer3.乒乓球拍a ping-pong bat4.有个篮球have a basketball5.迟到be late6.两个球拍two bats7.打篮球play basketball8.在我的包里in my bag9.听起来不错sounds good10.一本有趣的书an interesting book11.看电视watch TV12.玩电子游戏play computer games13.进行体育运动do/play sports14.同一所学校(in)the same school15.课后after class16.放学后after school17.在电视上观看体育运动 watch sports on TV二、重点句型1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—你有乒乓球吗?—No, I don’t.—不，我没有。
2.Let’s play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。
3.That sounds good .那听起来不错/很好。
4.That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。
5.Volleyball is so difficult.排球是那么困难。
6.I love sports, but I don’t play them —I only watch them on TV ! 我喜欢运动，但我不参加—我只在电视上观看它们。
7.I play ping-pong with my classmates after class .我和我的同学课后一起打乒乓球。
Unit 6Do you like bananas?一、重点词汇1.bread 一片面包 a piece of bread two pieces of bread2.Let’s have some bread.3.have / eat breakfast / lunch/dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐4.That’s all right.= That’s OK.没关系All right.= OK 好的 That’s right.= It’s right.那是对的You are right. 你是对的。
人教版初一英语七年级全册(上下册)重点短语和句型
人教版初一英语七年级全册(上下册)重点短语和句型人教版初一英语七年级全册（上下册）重点短语和句型人教七年级（上册）Starter Units 1-31.早上好！Good morning!2.下午好！Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4.——你好吗？—How are you?我很好，谢谢。
/我还不错。
—I'm fine。
thanks。
/ I'm OK.5.——这个/那个用英语怎么说？—What's this / that in English?是……—It's a / an。
6.请拼写它。
Spell it。
please.7.——它是什么颜色的？—What color is it? 它是……色的。
—It's。
Unit 1n A1.我是……I'm。
2.你是……吗？Are you。
3.他/她是……He / She is。
4.——见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you.见到你我也很高兴。
—Nice to meet you。
too.5.——你/他/她叫什么名字？—What's your / his / her name?我/他/她叫……—My / His / Her name is。
n B1.名字first name2.姓last name3.在中国in China4.学生卡ID card5.这是你的号码吗？Is this your number?6.——你的电话号码是多少？—What's your telephone / phone number?是……—It's。
Unit 2n A1.家庭照片family photos2.这是/那是/这些是/那些是……This is / That is / These are / Those are。
3.她/他是谁？Who's she / he?4.他们是谁？Who are they?5.祝你过得愉快！Have a good day!6.我知道了。
初一上册英语重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
初一上册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总Starter Units 1—3【重点短语】morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好night晚安you=thanks谢谢你English用英语光盘，激光唱片英国广播公司(美国)全国篮球协会停车场，停车位千克，公斤小号的中号的大号的不明飞行物【重点句型】1.—Hi,Helen!How are you嗨，海伦！你好吗—Hi,Eric!I'm fine，thanks.嗨，埃里克！我很好，谢谢。
2.—What's this in English这个用英语怎么说一I t’s an orange.一个橙子。
—What’s that in English那个用英语怎么说—I t’s a jacket.一件短上衣。
—.Spell it,please.请拼写它。
—.3.一What is this/that这/那是什么—I t’s V.是(字母)V。
—What color is it它是什么颜色的—I t’s red.红色的。
key is yellow.这个钥匙是黄色的。
can say my ABC.我能说A、B、C等字母了。
【重点单词】good/gud/adj.好的morning/'mɔ:niŋ/n.早晨；上午Good morning!早上好！hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello/hə'ləu/interj.你好；喂afternoon/,a:ftə'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好！evening/'i:vniŋ/n.晚上；傍晚Good evening!晚上好！how/hau/adv.怎样；如何are/a:/v.是you/ju:/pron.你；你们How are you你好吗I/ai/pron.我am/æm/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的thanks/θæŋks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢OK/əu'kei/interj.&adv.好；可以what/wɔt/pron.&adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/ðis/pron.这；这个in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/'iŋgliʃ/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的in English用英语map/mæp/n.地图cup/kʌp/n.杯子ruler/'ru:lə/n.尺；直尺pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔orange/'ɔrindʒ/n.橙子jacket/'dʒækit/n.夹克衫；短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩it/it/pron.它a/ə/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/ðæt/pron.那；那个spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color/'kʌlə/n.(=colour)颜色red/red/adj.&n.红色（的）yellow/'jeləu/adj.&n.黄色（的）green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色（的）blue/blu:/adj.&n.蓝色（的）black/blæk/adj.&n.黑色（的）white/wait/adj.&n.白色（的）purple/'pə:pl/adj.&n.紫色（的）brown/braun/adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）the/ði;ðə/art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事now/nau/adv.现在；目前see/si:/v.理解；明白can/kæn/modal v.能；会say/sei/v.说；讲my/mai/pron.我的Unit1 My name’s Gina.【重点短语】name我的名字name你的名字name她的名字.name他的名字’m...我是……name名字name/family name姓氏布朗女士school ID card你的学生卡telephone number电话号码ID card number他的身份证号码friend我的朋友to meet you很高兴见到你school中学China在中国【重点句型】1.—What’s your name你叫什么名字一I’m/M y name is Alan.我叫艾伦。
七年级上册英语单元的短语和句型结构
七年级上册英语单元的短语和句型结构以下是七年级上册英语的一些重要短语和句型结构：
短语：
1. in English 用英语
2. how many 多少
3. write down 写下
4. have a look 看一看
5. have a seat 坐下
6. at first 起初
7. look like 看起来像
8. look at 看
9. a little 稍微，有几分，有几位
10. every day 每天
句型结构：
1. 主语+谓语，如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语，如：I love English. 我喜欢英语。
3. 主语+系动词+表语，如：He is tall. 他很高。
4. 祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令，如：Please sit down. 请坐。
5. 疑问句，以疑问词开头，用来提出疑问或询问信息，如：What is your name? 你叫什么名字？
6. 否定句，使用否定词来表示否定意义，如：I don't like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。
7. 并列句，由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子，如：I like English and I like math, too. 我喜欢英语，我也喜欢数学。
8. 复合句，由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句需要使用引导词引导，如：I think that English is important. 我认为英语很重要。
以上是一些常见的七年级上册英语短语和句型结构，希望对你有所帮助。
Unit1短语归纳人教版七年级英语下册
人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play theguitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.the art club艺术俱乐部4.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部5.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部6.play chess下棋7.speak English 讲英语8.what club哪种俱乐部9.like to do sth 喜欢做某事10. a sports club 体育俱乐部11.what sports 什么运动12.play sports=do sports 做运动13.be good at擅长=do well in14.be good for 对...有益15.be good with sb 善于和某人相处16.tell stories 讲故事17.story telling club讲故事俱乐部18.sound good听起来很好19.play basketball打篮球20.play tennis 打网球21.play soccer 踢足球22.play volleyball打排球23.write stories 写故事24.students wanted 招聘学生25.school show 学校演出26.talk to sb和某人说27.talk with sb 和某人交谈28.after school 放学后29.do kongfu 表演功夫30.the sound of...的声音31.play the violin 演奏小提琴32.play the drums打鼓33.play the piano弹钢琴34.play pingpong 打乒乓球35.play games with sb 和某人做游戏36.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部37.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人39.with the help of 在某人的帮助下40.need sth需要某物41.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事42.the old people’s home 敬老院43.be free=have time 有时间44.in July 在七月45.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb46.make friends =make a friend47.call sb at+ 号码给某人打48.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事49.be busy with sth 忙于某事50.Englishspeaking students 讲英语的学生51.have time to do sth 有时间做某事52.on the weekend 在周末53.teach music 教音乐54.teach sb sth 教某人某物55.school concert 学校音乐会二、重点句式1.Can you play the guitar?Yes, I can.\No,I can’t.2.I want to join the art club.3.What club do you want to join?4.What sports can you play?5.You are very good at telling stories.6.Can you sing or dance?7.You can be in our school music festival.三、知识点归纳1.can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化can +do一般疑问句把can 提前，回答也用can2.play +the +乐器play + 球类/棋类3.draw 动词，同义词paint4.want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth5.what club 哪种俱乐部，类似用法what color/What sports6.what about=how about+doing...怎么样？表示提建议类似用法：Shall we+do?Let’s do sth.Why not +do?=Why don’t you +do?7.be good at 擅长=do well in =be strong in doing8.sound 感官动词，听起开，后加形容词其他感官动词：look 看起来taste 尝起来smell闻起来feel 感觉起来9.Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句，通常选其中一个回答，也可以都喜欢或都不喜欢。
【人教】七年级上册英语重点单词、短语、语法
七年级英语上册重点单词、短语、语法Unit 1★重点单词、短语1. 名字name2. 令人愉快的nice3. 相逢meet4. 你的；你们的your5. 他的his6. 和；又；而and7. 她的her8. 不是not9. 是的；可以yes10. 他he11. 你；你们you12. 她she13. 电话号码phone number14. 第一first15. 最后的；末尾的last16. 朋友friend17. 中国China18. 中间的middle19. 学校school★重点语法人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词【比武大擂台】1. I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2. He/She is my friend. 他/她是我的朋友。
3. You are very nice. 你非常好。
4. It is a bed. 它是一张床。
5. My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。
6. Your room is so tidy. 你的房间很整洁。
7. This is his/her pen. 这是他/她的钢笔。
8. That is my dog. Its name is Susan.那是我的狗。
它的名字叫苏珊。
【各显神通】人称代词主格一般放在句首，在句中作主语，如例句1、2、3、4。
I 作主语时，be 动词用am；she/he/it 作主语时，be动词用is。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词，如例句5、6、7、8。
Unit 2★重点单词、短语1. 姐；妹sister2. 兄；弟brother3. 妈妈mother4. 爸爸father5.（外）祖父母grandparents6. 我的家人my family7. 你的父母your parents8. 过得愉快have a good day9. 这/那是……This/That is ...10. 这些/那些是……These/Those are ...11. 见到你很高兴。
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishU nit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to ……哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d bette r take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning o f…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球;If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;1 policeman--- policemen2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3thief-----thieves首先主谓宾结构I have an apple.其次定状补I really have a big apple.really做have的状语状语修饰动词动词一般就是谓语动词big做apple的定语定语修饰名词名词一般是主语或宾语最后主系表结构它与主谓宾很相似只不过谓语动词时系动词最常见的是be动词及其变形I am a student;主语通常用于句子开端,主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they,但it有时用作形式主语,表特指;谓语,通常放在主语之后,一般是动词,表示“某某人在;;;”宾语,通常放在谓语之后,一般是主语的宾格;有时候是人,有时候是物;定语,状语,通常是从句;定语从句：常有关系代词that\which\who\whoes,关系副词when\where\why.通常选择关系词的步骤是：1、确定先行词2.确定关系词.主系表：主,就是主语;系,特指系动词,就是说当句子中没有谓语时,用系动词来代替;表,修饰系动词用;1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下：一在后面加s;如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如：Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下：一单数在后面加’s;如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下：一一般在词后加s;如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如：does, goes五特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下：一一般在后加ing;如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如：dance-dancing, wake-waking,take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如：put-putting,run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下：一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如：happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况：两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 5、数词基变序,有规则；一、二、三,自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hu rry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like saladd Do they watch TVe Is she reading肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you us ually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份 What do you do What’s your father He’s a doctor.句子结构1.S主+ Vi不及物动词谓Time flies.1 S + V + adverbial状语Birds sing beautifully.2 S + Vi+ prep Phrase介词短语He went on holiday.3 S + Vi+ Infinitive 不定式We stopped to have a rest.4 S + Vi+ Participle 分词I'll go swimming.2. S 主+ Vt 及物动词谓+ O宾We like English.1 S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2 S + VT + infinitive不定式I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等;3 S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等;4 S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等;5 S + VT + That-clauseI don't think that he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel觉得, hear听说, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind当心, notice, propose, request, report, say, see看出,show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder觉得奇怪;3. S 主+ V谓lv 系动词+ P表We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等;2 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等; 3表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等;4表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等5其他动词eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等;1 S + Lv + N/Pron名词/代词He is a boy.This is mine.2 S + Lv + Adj形容词She is beautiful.3 S + Lv + Adv 副词Class is over.4 S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5 S + Lv + Participle分词He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S 主+ VT 谓+ In O间接宾+ D O直接宾I give you help.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book.2 S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do带来, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play演奏,save, sing, spare等;5. S 主+ VT谓+ O宾+ O C宾补I make you clear.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate命名;2 S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等;3 S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order.4 S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等;b不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等;5 S + VT + N/Pron + Participle 分词I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等;6 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等;7 S + VT + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等;8 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.三、初一英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I ca n’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t list ening to the pop music.一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球; If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pan das Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kin d of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;。
准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型
准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型以下内容是来自广州（深圳上海）牛津版的英语教材整理而成，供大家暑假预习用！今天先学7A UNIT 1 Making friends的内容！家长可以帮孩子收藏！Ⅰ重点单词：World n. 世界 country n. 国家 Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国 German adj.德国的 n.德国人grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客 sound n. 声音Everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）Hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies） age n. 年龄elder adj. 年长的 dream n. 梦想 complete v. 完成Us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己 friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓 mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语：1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.Go to school 去上学3.Be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.Make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.All over 遍及6.I’d like to=would like to 愿意Ⅲ重点句型：1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？详细讲解：1.Read a German girl’s blog。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 1 —Unit 3重点短语和句型(2024秋)
七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Starter Unit 1【重点短语】1.good morning 早上好2.each other 相互；彼此3.start a conversation 开始一段对话4.spell your name 拼写你的名字5.thank you 谢谢你6.go to class 去上课【重要句型】1.What’s your name ?你叫什么名字？= May I have your name ?能告诉我你的名字吗？2.How do you spell ......?你怎样拼写......?3.Where + be +主语？某人或某物在哪里？4.Let's do sth.让咱们做某事吧。
5.It's time for sth./It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了6.——Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
—— Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
【语音知识】字母按具有相同元音因素归类/eɪ/ A a /eɪ/ , H h /eɪt∫/ , J j /dʒeɪ/, K k /keɪ//i:/ B b /bi:/,C c /si:/,D d /di:/,E e /i:/,G g /dʒi:/,P p /pi:/,T t /ti:/, V v /vi:/, Z z /zi://e/ F f /ef/ , L l /el/ , M m /em/, N n /en/,S s /es/, X x /eks/ , Z z /zed/ /ai/ I i /ai/ , Y y /wai//əu/ O o /əu//u:/ Q q /kju:/，U u /ju:/，W w /’dʌblju://ɑ:/ R r /ɑ:/Starter Unit 2【重点短语】1.in your schoolbag 在你书包里2.Teng Fei’s schoolbag 腾飞的书包3.wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 把某人叫醒4.fly a kite 放风筝5.under your desk 在你的书桌下面6.keep sth.tidy 保持某物整洁7.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事【重点句子】1.——What do you have in your schoolbag ?你的书包里有什么？—— I have a cap .我有一顶帽子。
初一英语重点单词、短语、句型汇总!(最新)
【重点短语】1. good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. good night 晚安3. thank you=thanks 谢谢你4. in English 用英语5. CD 光盘，激光唱片6. BBC 英国广播公司7. NBA (美国)全国篮球协会8. P 停车场，停车位9. kg 千克，公斤10. S 小号的11. M 中号的12. L 大号的13. UFO 不明飞行物【重点句型】1. —Hi, Helen! How are you? 嗨，海伦!你好吗?—Hi, Eric! I'm fine，thanks. 嗨，埃里克!我很好，谢谢。
2. — What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?一I t ’s an orange. 一个橙子。
—What’s that in English? 那个用英语怎么说?—I t ’s a jacket. 一件短上衣。
—.Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—J-A-C-K-E-T. J-A -C-K -E -T.3. 一What is this/that? 这/那是什么?—I t ’s V. 是(字母)V。
—What color is it? 它是什么颜色的?—I t ’s red. 红色的。
4. The key is yellow. 这个钥匙是黄色的。
5. I can say my ABC. 我能说A、B、C 等字母了。
【重点单词】good /gud/ adj. 好的morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好!hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午Good afternoon! 下午好!evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚Good evening! 晚上好!how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何are /a:/ v. 是you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们How are you? 你好吗?I /ai/ pron. 我am /?m/ v. 是fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的thanks /θks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是this /eis/ pron. 这;这个in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的in English 用英语map /m?p/ n. 地图cup /k?p/ n. 杯子ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子jacket /'dkit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣key /ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩it /it/ pron. 它a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那;那个spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色red /red/ adj.& n. 红色(的)yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黄色(的)green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色(的)blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色(的)black /bl?k/ adj.& n. 黑色(的)white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色(的)purple /'p?:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色(的)brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)the /ei; e?/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now /nau/ adv. 现在;目前see /si:/ v. 理解;明白can /k?n/ modal v. 能;会say /sei/ v. 说;讲my /mai/ pron. 我的相关文章：1.初中英语简单句的九大基本句型2.初中英语语法大全3.初中英语一般现在时知识点4.初中英语的八大时态5.初中英语作文大全6.人教版初中英语语法大全7.初中英语作文:4篇好文阅读。
初一英语第三单元知识点笔记
初一英语第三单元知识点笔记一、词汇和短语1.welcome to + 地点：表示欢迎来到某个地方2.where + be 动词的一般现在时：询问某物或某人在哪里3.have got/ has got：表示“有”的意思，相当于have/ has4.price tag：价格标签5.department：百货公司6.video：录像，录影7.how much + be 动词的一般现在时：询问某物或某人的价格8.kilogram：千克，公斤9.the price of + 名词：表示某物的价格e on：加油，来吧二、重点句型1.Welcome to the department store. 欢迎来到百货公司。
2.The price of the shirt is 20 yuan. 这件衬衫的价格是20元。
3.The department store has got everything you need. 这家百货公司有你需要的一切。
4.They have got all kinds of things in the department store.他们在百货公司里有各种各样的东西。
5.Where is the department store? 百货公司在哪里？6.It's on the ground floor of the shopping center. 它在购物中心的一楼。
7.How much is the blue shirt? 这件蓝色衬衫多少钱？8.It's 20 yuan a kilogram. 每公斤20元。
9.I want to buy a T-shirt for my son. 我想给我儿子买一件T恤衫。
10.Can you help me find the size for my son? 你能帮我找到适合我儿子的尺码吗？三、语法重点1.掌握“where + be 动词的一般现在时”的用法，用来询问某物或某人在哪里。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 3—Unit 4重点短语和句型(2024秋)
七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Unit 3 My School【重点短语】1.in front of 在......前面2.across from 在对面3.put up 张贴；搭建4.important notices 重要通知5.desk drawers 书桌抽屉6.at the back of 在......的后面7.some pictures of ......一些......的照片8.on the wall 在墙上9.in the corner 在角落10.at school 在学校11.different from 与......不一样12.do exercises 做体操13.in the morning 在早晨14.raise the flag 升旗15.change seats 换座位16.many kinds of 许多种17.bye for now 再见18.show you around 带你参观【重点句子】1.—— Where’s the dinning hall ?餐厅在哪里？——It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。
2.What’s your new classroom like, Peter?彼得，你的新教室是什么样子的？3.What’s special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别之处？4.——Are there any lockers in the classroom ?教室里有寄物柜吗？——No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
5.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。
6.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 在学校礼堂和科学大楼之间有一个花园。
初中英语人教版七年级上册重点短语句型汇总(Unit1-4)
七年级英语上册重点短语句型汇总U101词组或短语good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好telephone/phone number 电话号码first name 名字last name 姓middle school 中学；初中02be动词的一般现在时be动词有am，is，are，是“……是……”的意思。
那什么时候用am，什么时候用is，什么时候用are呢？对此，我们总结出了一个小口诀，一起来看看吧。
我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它。
单数名词用is，复数一律要用are。
这个口诀大家可以多读几遍，牢牢记住哦。
03be动词的一般现在形容词性物主代词放在名词前，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。
常见的形容词性物主代词及用法见下表：注意：形容词性物主代词置于名词前，作定语。
如：我的钢笔 my pen你的杯子 your cup他的直尺 his ruler她的娃娃 her doll它的名字 its name我们的学校 our school你们的教室 your classroom他们的老师 their teacher04用what-问句询问电话号码Q: What’s (What is) your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？A: My (telephone) number is 12345.我的电话是12345.U201重点单词或短语1.Have a good day！（表示祝愿）过得愉快！2.a lot of 许多3.family 家；家庭4.here (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里5.photo 照片6.who 谁，什么人02who引导的特殊疑问句1.用法Who意为“谁”，特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答。
2.句型Who + be动词 + 主语？如：— Who is she?—She is my sister.U301重点词组或短语1.ask 请求；要求；询问2.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅3.thank you for... 为……而感谢你（们）puter 电脑5.help 帮助；援助6.ID card 学生卡；身份证puter game 电脑游戏8.in the school library 在学校图书馆里9.ask...for... 请求；恳求（给予）10.a set of 一套；一副；一组11.e-mail sb.at + 邮箱地址给某人发电子邮件到……12.call sb.at + 电话号码拨打电话……找某人13.Lost and Found 失物招领处02含有be动词的一般疑问句定义一般疑问句是用来询问某事或某种情况是否属实，并需要对方用yes或no作出回答的问句。
初一英语丨unit4~unit6重点短语、句型和语法点
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?一.短语归纳on the sofa 在沙发上in the schoolbag 在书包里under the bed 在床底下come on 快点be tidy 整洁的tape player 录音机model plane 飞机模型have a clock 有一个时钟二.必背典句1. Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪？3. It’s under your bed. 它在你的床底下。
4. Come on, Jack. 快点儿，杰克。
5. I think it’s in your grandparents’room.我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。
6. I don’t know. 我不知道7. I’m tidy. 我是爱整洁的人。
三.介词短语介词短语的构成：介词+the / 物主代词/名词所有格+名词等。
(1)在介词短语中，定冠词the常常不翻译成中文，但the不能省略，是表示特指的。
例：behind the door 在门后面(2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用定冠词the,但名词所有格前可以用the。
例：on his desk 在他的书桌上；in the teacher’s room 在老师的房间里(3)专有名词前不能用the。
(4)表示方位的介词：on, in, behind, between, under等。
on在……上面（紧贴着某物，有面的接触）in 在……里面；behind 在……后面；between在……之间，常于and连用；under在……的下面。
四.Where引导的特殊疑问句由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置，句式“where +be+名词”，注意where后的be动词用is还是用are，取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。
初中英语知识点(复习资料完整版)
初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值班3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 有座位5. at home 在家6. look like 看上去像7. look at 看8. have a look 与look at同义，看9. come on 加油；得了吧；快点10. at work 工作11. at school 上学12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. What about…? 建议，做。
怎么样what about doing sth ?=how about doing sth ?=why not do sth ?3. Let‟s do sth. 让我们做某事4. It‟s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了it is time for sb to do sth =it is time that sb did sth=it is time that sb should do sth5. It‟s time for 是做什么的时候了…6. What‟s…? It is…/ It‟s… 是什么？它是7. Where is…? It‟s….在哪儿？在。
8. How old are you? I‟m…你多大了？.9. What class are you in? I‟m in….你在哪个班10. Welcome to…. 欢迎来到（welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们的学校）11. What‟s …plus…? It‟s…. 几加几时多少？what is 5 plus 8?it is 13.12. I think… 我认为13. Who‟s this? This is…. 那是谁14. What can you see？I can see….你可以看到什么15. There is (are) …. 有。
人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总Starter Units 1—3【重点短语】1.good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好2.good night晚安3.thank you=thanks谢谢你4.in English用英语5.CD光盘，激光唱片6.BBC英国广播公司7.NBA(美国)全国篮球协会8.P停车场，停车位9.kg千克，公斤10.S小号的11.M中号的12.L大号的13.UFO不明飞行物【重点句型】1.—Hi,Helen!How are you?嗨，海伦！你好吗？—Hi,Eric!I'm fine，thanks.嗨，埃里克！我很好，谢谢。
2.—What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？一I t’s an orange.一个橙子。
—What’s that in English?那个用英语怎么说？—I t’s a jacket.一件短上衣。
—.Spell it,please.请拼写它。
—J-A-C-K-E-T.J-A-C-K-E-T.3.一What is this/that?这/那是什么？—I t’s V.是(字母)V。
—What color is it?它是什么颜色的？—I t’s red.红色的。
4.The key is yellow.这个钥匙是黄色的。
5.I can say my ABC.我能说A、B、C等字母了。
【重点单词】good/gud/adj.好的morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨；上午Good morning!早上好！hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好；喂afternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好！evening/'i:vni?/n.晚上；傍晚Good evening!晚上好！how/hau/adv.怎样；如何are/a:/v.是you/ju:/pron.你；你们How are you?你好吗？I/ai/pron.我am/?m/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的thanks/θ??ks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢OK/?u'kei/interj.&adv.好；可以what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/eis/pron.这；这个in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/'i?gli?/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的in English用英语map/m?p/n.地图cup/k?p/n.杯子ruler/'ru:l?/n.尺；直尺pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔orange/'?rind?/n.橙子jacket/'d??kit/n.夹克衫；短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩it/it/pron.它a/?/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/e?t/pron.那；那个spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color/'k?l?/n.(=colour)颜色red/red/adj.&n.红色（的）yellow/'jel?u/adj.&n.黄色（的）green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色（的）blue/blu:/adj.&n.蓝色（的）black/bl?k/adj.&n.黑色（的）white/wait/adj.&n.白色（的）purple/'p?:pl/adj.&n.紫色（的）brown/braun/adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）the/ei;e?/art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事now/nau/adv.现在；目前see/si:/v.理解；明白can/k?n/modal v.能；会say/sei/v.说；讲my/mai/pron.我的Unit1 My name’s Gina.【重点短语】1.my name我的名字2.your name你的名字3.her name她的名字.4.his name他的名字5.I’m...我是……6.first name名字st name/family name姓氏8.Ms.Brown布朗女士9.your school ID card你的学生卡10.phone/telephone number电话号码11.his ID card number他的身份证号码12.my friend我的朋友13.nice to meet you很高兴见到你14.middle school中学15.in China在中国【重点句型】1.—What’s your name?你叫什么名字？一I’m/M y name is Alan.我叫艾伦。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳 Phrasal Verbs in Junior One English.1. Get up: Wake up and start the day.Example: I have to get up early to catch the bus.2. Go to bed: Lie down to sleep.Example: Make sure you go to bed early tonight. 3. Help out: Assist someone in a task.Example: Can you help out with the dishes?4. Look for: Search for something or someone.Example: I'm looking for my lost keys.5. Put on: Wear something.Example: Put on your coat, it's cold outside.6. Wake up: Become conscious after sleeping.Example: The alarm clock woke me up at 6 am.7. Come over: Visit someone's place.Example: Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?8. Turn off: Switch off a light, TV, etc.Example: Please turn off the lights before you leave.Key Sentence Structures in Junior One English.1. I/You/He/She/They + verb + object: Basic sentence structure for expressing actions.Example: I read a book.2. There + be + noun(s): Used to describe the existence of something or someone.Example: There is a cat on the mat.3. Present Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions happening right now.Structure: am/is/are + verbing.Example: She is studying for her exam.4. Simple Past Tense: Used to describe actions that happened in the past.Structure: verb + -ed or irregular verb form.Example: I went to the park yesterday.5. Can + infinitive: Used to express ability or permission.Example: I can swim.6. Questions with "Do" or "Does": Used to form yes/no questions.Structure: Do/Does + subject + verb?Example: Do you like pizza?7. Questions with "What," "Where," "When," etc.: Used to ask for specific information.Example: What is your favorite color?8. Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs: Used to compare two things or people.Structure: adjective/adverb + -er.Example: My sister is taller than me.9. Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs: Used to identifythe most extreme characteristic among a group.Structure: the + adjective/adverb + -est oradjective/adverb + -est of the/all.Example: She is the fastest runner in her class.10. Conditional Sentences (Type 0): Used to express a result based on a condition.Structure: If + present tense clause, present tense clause.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.These are just some of the basic phrasal verbs and sentence structures that students encounter in Junior One English. It's important to practice using them in context to improve language proficiency.。
初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总
初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总今天，小编给初一的同学整理了上册英语需要背诵的重点词组、短语和句子，每天早上背一遍，不仅可以慢慢培养语感，也能在考试中快速答题哦。
Starter unit 1(一)重点句子 1.早上好! Good morning!2.下午好! Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4.你好吗？How are you?5.我很好，谢谢！I am fine, thanks.6.我还行. I’m ok.7.你好？How do you do?Starter unit 2(一) 重点词组、短语 1.用英语in English2.一幅地图 a map3.一个橙子an orange4.一床被子 a quilt5.拼写它spell it(二)重点句子1.这个用英语怎么说？What is this in English?2.它是一把尺子. It’s a ruler.3.请拼写它. Spell it , please.4.拼写(ruler) R-U-L-E-R.Starter unit 3(一) 重点词组、短语 1.什么颜色what color2.黑白相间black and white3.一件绿色得夹克衫 a green jacket4.一块橡皮an eraser(二)重点句子 1.它是什么颜色的？ What color is it?2.它是红色的。
It is red.3.它是一支蓝色的钢笔。
It’s a blue pen.4.它是黑白相间的。
It’s black and white.5.这支钢笔是黑色的。
The pen is black.6.这是一块白色的橡皮。
This is a white eraser.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.(一)重点词组、短语1.你的名字your name2.她的名her first/given name3.他的姓his last / family name4.电话号码telephone number5.一张身份证an ID card6.中学middle school(二)重点句子1.我叫吉娜. My name is Gina.2.我是吉姆. I am Jim.3.你叫什么名字？What’s your name?4.看到你很高兴. Nice to meet you.5.看到你也很高兴. Nice to meet you, too.6.她的名是什么？What’s her first name?7.他姓什么？What’s his last name?8.她姓史密斯. Her last name is smith.9.李新，你的电话号码是多少？What’s your telephone number, Li Xin?10.她的电话号码是多少？What’s her telephone number?11.他的身份证是多少？What’s his ID card number?Unit 2 This is my sister.( 一)重点词组、短语1.他的姐姐his sister2.我的哥哥my brother3.家谱family tree4.一张…的照片 a photo/picture of …5.我的全家福my family photo 或a photo of my family(二)重点句子1.这是你的铅笔吗？ Is this your pencil?2.是的，它是。
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初一英语短语词组和重点句型
动词+介词
1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
动词+副词
1.put on 穿上
2.take off脱下
3.write down记下
e on赶快
5.get up起床
6.go home回家
e in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立
其它类动词词组
1.close the door
2.1ook the same
3.go to work/class
5.have a look/seat
6.have supper
7.1ook young
8.go shopping
9.watch TV/games
10. play games
【介词短语聚焦】
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
【重点句型大回放】
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，。