高二上学期英语 (1)
高二英语上册Unit1 单词表汇总(人教版)
高二英语上册Unit1 单词表汇总（人教版）高二英语上册Unit1单词表汇总（人教版）UNIT1AlbertEinstein阿伯特·爱因斯坦geniusn.天才;创造力inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心的人perspirationn.汗水;出汗AlfredNorthwhitehead艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特黑德undertakevt.&vi.着手做;从事;承担analysisn.分析;分解obviousadj.显然的;明显的withinprep.在……里面;在……范围之内quoten.引语;引文;引号agriculturen.农学;农业gravityn.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivityn.放射性;放射现象;放射线curiousadj.好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的branchn.分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构debaten.辩论;争论vt.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologistn.生物学家scanvt.浏览;细看;反复察看StephenHawking斯蒂芬·霍金PhD哲学博士学位;博士学位DoctorofPhilosophy哲学博士学位;博士学位boundaryn.分界线;边界;界限promisingadj.有前途的;有希望的graduaten.大学毕业生;毕业生incurableadj.医不好的;不可救药的;无法补救的workon继续工作goby过去;走过engagevt.使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事beengagedtosb与某人订婚getengagedtosb与某人订婚janewilde简·怀尔德goonwith继续某种行为researchn.探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dreamof梦想;梦到explorationn.探究;考察;勘探wheelchairn.轮椅disablevt.使丧失能力theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测RogerPenrose罗杰·彭罗斯seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;追求misunderstandvt.误解;误会turnout结果;证明;原来scientificadj.科学的;符合科学规律的observevt.观察;察觉到;遵守;庆祝observationn.注意;观察;观测matchvt.和……相配;和……相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predictvt.&vi.预言;预测;预计useup用完;用尽unhappinessn.悲伤;不幸Newton牛顿DNA脱氧核糖核酸crimen.罪;犯罪活动;不法行为besatisfiedwith对……表示满意或满足astronomern.天文学家GalileoGalilei伽利略·伽利莱microscopen.显微镜telescopen.望远镜takealookat看whatif倘使……将会怎样;即使……又有什么要紧FrancisBacon弗朗西斯·培根geographern.地理学家heavenn.天;天空;天国;上帝copernicus哥白尼theotherwayaround相反地;从相反方向;用相反方式intelligentadj.理解力强的;有才智的patientadj.忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experimentvi.进行实验;进行试验。
高二英语上学期练习(一)
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高中高二年级英语综合练习(一)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —You haven’t been to Hainan, have you?—_______ . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t2. He_______fiercely____ against the plan to cut taxes at the meeting.A argued, forB argued , againstC argued , to Dargued ,with3. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to takeB. your to takeC. your takingD. your being taken4. The singer and composer _____asked to sing a song in public, and sheagreed happily.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was____ his stupiditythat we won the game. A owing to B. according to C close to D thanks to6. As a writer, he was failure, which forced him to be insearch of another way to make a living.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /7. The director wants to _____ Jim in his new film, for he was givena special Oscar.A contentB starC produce D. create8．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure．A．let out B．give away C．bring in D．make up。
高二上学期英语第一次月考作文
高二上学期英语第一次月考作文在通常状况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。
但若依据状况适当转变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等，会使文章增加表现力。
下面是我给大家带来的高二上学期英语第一次月考作文，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!高二上学期英语第一次月考作文1People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person.Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文2Times are changing day by day. Doing the shopping is easier. Most people are better-dressed and they enjoy modern life.Girls are changing, too. There are many differences between the older and younger generations.I know a twelve-year-old girl, who, to my surprise, has little time to play. She told me that she dreamt of being a dancer, so she must learn to dance, play music and so on. Sometimes, she is out of breath under such pressure, but she can’t stop because modern life is busy.In addition, I find those girls know more and more. Although they are little girls, they know how to dress fashionably. Sometimes they look older than their age, though.As an older female, I realize that compared with the modern girls, my generation is less well-educated and takes part in fewer leisure activities. I realize that we don’t make full use of our time the way they do. Therefore, we should try our best to value our time and pursue our dreams.Confident, proud and energetic, modern girls represent new times.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文3Television has changed peoples life much since it was invented. Now it has become one important part of modern life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by watching TV. They can see some plays, some stories, some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets. TV programmes make peoples life more interesting.People learn much from TV, students can study by watching some educational programmes. People can see news, weather reports, programmes about science and computers. People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the programmes are good enough. Today, there are too much programmes about love and crime. Some people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes. And watching TV usually takes too much time. Its not good for peoples work and study. Its not good for their eyes, either.People all over the world are watching TV. Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves. If one can choose good programmes and he doesnt spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文4In my generation, most children are the only child in their family, because of the government policy. But it is not my situation. In my hometown, a lot of children have brothers and sisters. I have a sister, who is two years older than me. We are the classic sisters that we always have arguments, but when I am in trouble, she will be the first one to help me.I remembered that I forgot to bring the textbook one day and I felt so worried. My sister knew my trouble. She went to other class and asked her friend to borrow her a textbook. Finally, my problem solved. So no matter what kind of problem we argue, we won’t be angry at each other for long. I love my sister and I am so happy that we grow up together.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文5In,Dumbledore said to Harry,Youth,live with more fun.Youth,a large amount of wealth.Youth days,spend with friends,spend with joys.Youth,some spend it,some treasure it,but I show respect to it.Not too much fun with youth for me, niether do i feel happy or sad.I am just puzzled.Where a youth can create a great many things?Or just go down,falling into the vally of disapponitment?Finally,I find it just a funfor being a youth.Dont think too many things about the past childhood,or the coming unknown life.Just for you,for me,enjoy the fun in our youth,then be a tough man step-by-step go.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文6“Growing Pains” seems full of knowledge and experience. So it does because all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our lives.Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in studying and in family. Theres always so much homework given by teachers and so many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows, we flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!Although pains are always more than gains, I believe both of them make my life more colorful高二上学期英语第一次月考作文7Perhaps autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It is the best time for going on a trip.Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields，and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. Itwas also the fruit of the peasants labour. “ No pains，no gains. ” What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was)! It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.I love autumn. I love the harvest time.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文文章到此就结束了，欢迎大家下载使用并丰富，共享给更多有需要的人。
重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.National Museum of China 1．When can visitors enter the NMC?A．At 11:00, Monday.B．At 10:30, Sunday.C．At 17:00, Thursday. D．At 16:30, Friday.2．What do we know about the NMC reservation?A．It should be made on site.B．It can be made in groups.C．It must be made a week ahead.D．It can be made through official website.3．What if a visitor misses the reserved time period?A．He should reserve in three months.B．He must reserve again before 15:00.C．He will be refused to enter the museum.D．His account can be recorded as “absent”.Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.”Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.”4．What do we know about Holmes two years ago?A．He had only one job.B．He earned a lot as a barber.C．He offered free haircuts to the poor kids.D．He was the organizer of Back to School Bash.5．The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______.A．Holmes is very strict with the kidsB．Holmes also learns a lot from the kidsC．being a fluent reader needs plenty of practiceD．many kids have trouble in reading a storybook6．What can we learn from the last Paragraph?A．Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today.B．Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes.C．Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity.D．Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber.7．What is the best title for the text?A．The Storybook BarberB．Back to School BashC．Reading Counts A LotD．Care About the KidsAny schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen (鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales, have two.Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), whichthey catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostrils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.8．What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?A．They are adapted ones.B．They are developed merely for smell.C．They are not easy to detect.D．They are fixed universally in numbers. 9．What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?A．The teeth that baleen whales have.B．The smell that phytoplankton send.C．The sound waves that zooplankton create.D．The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.10．How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?A．By quoting a theory.B．By using examples.C．By making contrast.D．By making inferences.11．What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?A．The sense of smell.B．The possibility to attract food.C．The ability to locate food.D．The ability to communicate.In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything, it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own. Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person. They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to criticism? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, please stop. Make a conscious decision rather than highlight the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It’s crucial to stay connected to what the other person is talking about, and listen without getting upset, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.12．What might the author think of people who like to judge others?A．Self-centered.B．Responsible.C．Talkative.D．Warm-hearted. 13．What does a person mean by saying “OK” according to Paragraph 3?A．He thinks the advice is helpful.B．He completely agrees with the comments.C．He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.D．He defends himself with the response. 14．What is the recommended action for dealing with chronic criticizers?A．Embrace their views.B．Criticize them in return.C．Avoid interaction if needed.D．Engage with them regularly.15．What is the most suitable title for the text?A．The Art of Giving Criticism B．Mastering Self-Defense against Criticism C．Dealing with Personal Relationships Flexibly D．The Path to Self-Improvement through CriticismLessons that are Learned from the OlympicsThe Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life.◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice.Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn’t come easily. Repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. 16 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.◆ 17There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.◆Expect to fail sometimes.Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. 18 You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool.◆Enjoy your success.Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. 19◆Enjoy other cultures.With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. 20A．You deserve it.B．Have confidence in yourselves.C．Work hard for your personal best.D．Find your strong feelings and develop it.E．Enough practice will make you successful.F．Athletes show respect to those from other countries.G．They know that they can learn more from failure than success.二、完形填空When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 21 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 22 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked talent.I was better at my 23 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 24 me. But the only time he was available was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was 25 by the British TV show The Avengers, which was 26 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 27 this amazing opportunity. Today,I don’t even have a 28 in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 30 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 31 .Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 32 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 33 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 34 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 35 .Talent is important. But enthusiasm (热情) is even more important.21．A．admit B．advance C．quit D．improve 22．A．attend B．join C．leave D．visit 23．A．major B．project C．composition D．instrument 24．A．examine B．train C．correct D．challenge25．A．surprised B．serious C．fascinated D．particular 26．A．aired B．filmed C．designed D．commented 27．A．jumped at B．opened up C．waited for D．turned down 28．A．tutor B．musician C．piano D．violin 29．A．already B．even C．never D．once 30．A．degree B．chance C．scholarship D．praise 31．A．expected B．provided C．imagined D．received 32．A．paid off B．showed off C．stayed up D．turned up 33．A．audience B．students C．spotlights D．platform 34．A．sweet B．bad C．powerful D．pleasing 35．A．everybody B．everything C．something D．somebody三、单词拼写36．The course on cultural d was designed to broaden students’ understanding of different societies. (根据首字母单词拼写)37．The customer’s c for a refund was denied due to the store’s policy on used items. (根据首字母单词拼写)38．In the pursuit of knowledge, scientists s truth through experimentation and analysis, striving to uncover the principles that govern the natural world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39．The hospital’s dedicated (全体职员) worked tirelessly throughout the night to ensure that all patients received the necessary care and attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40．Despite the early hour, the students (精力充沛地) read aloud the textbook and other materials every morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．The artist used a series of vibrant colors to (给书或文章加插图) the depth and complexity of the emotions experienced by the characters in the novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42．The company’s f work hours policy has significantly improved employee satisfaction and productivity.(根据首字母单词拼写)43．Striving for success without hard work is like trying to h where you haven’t planted. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．The dense fog (笼罩) the city, creating an atmosphere that made the streets seem mysterious and almost deserted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)45．(诚然), the process of learning a new language can be challenging, but the rewards of communication and understanding are well worth the effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空语法填空A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens. The discussion was about 46 (ask) people if they were happy. There are a 47 (vary) of responses to the question, even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long 48 they begin to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that people’s views on happiness 49 (affect) greatly by their own life experiences. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 50 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is 51 (make) big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 52 their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit (继承) their parent’s property, especially those who are known 53 silver-spoon kids (富二代). Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 54 (illegal).In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live 55 (you) life to the fullest and be happy.五、书信写作56．假定你是李华，上周末你们班在当地的助老中心参加了志愿者活动。
江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题
江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Outdoor Observations: K-5th Grade Student Competition CALLING ALL OUTDOOR EXPLORERS! The Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) wants you to go outside and observe the world around you! You are asked to find something in the outdoors that you think is interesting and discover more about it! Take the chance to win one of our outdoor explorer bundles(包)! Four prizes will be awarded to two winners per grade band —— two for K-2nd grade and two for 3rd-5th.A completed project should include:·A photo or drawing of the interesting thing you observed outdoors.·A question that you have about the interesting thing.·What you think the answer to your question is.·An investigation into whether your answer is correct or not.Please note:·You must be a student in a U.S. school.·If your submission is a link, make sure the privacy and sharing settings allow reviewers to access it. If it is not accessible, it may not be scored.·Do not include your last name on your presentation——just first name and state. You can put your personal information on the submission form, but for your privacy when we upload, wewill need your presentation without personal identification.·Make sure you include your parent’s contact information so we can get their permission to post your file on our website.·The contest opens on May 1, 2024. The deadline for submissions is 11:59 pm. EST on May 31, 2024.·Winners will be announced in late June.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,****************************.1．What is the purpose of ORISE’s competition?A．To test students’ observation ability.B．To promote outdoor explorer bundles.C．To encourage students to explore the outdoors.D．To compare outdoor education in U.S. schools.2．What should be included in a completed project?A．The links you have referenced.B．The reason you choose the thing.C．The facts you know about the thing.D．The picture of the thing you choose.3．What is required of the contestants?A．Including a parent’s contact information.B．Making submissions before May 1, 2024.C．*********************************.D．Writing their full name on the presentation.After two years I remember the rest of that day, and that night and the next day, only as an endless drill of police and photographers and newspaper men in and out of Gatsby’s front door. Someone with a positive manner, perhaps a detective, used the expression “mad man” as he bent over Wilson’s body that afternoon, and the adventitious authority of his voice set the key for the newspaper reports next morning.Most of those reports were a nightmare --- grotesque, circumstantial, eager and untrue. When Michaelis’s testimony at the inquest brought to light Wilson’s suspicions of his wife, I thought the whole tale would shortly be served up in racy pasquinade --- but Catherine, who might have said anything, didn’t say a word. She showed a surprising amount of character about it too --- looked at the coroner with determined eyes under that corrected brow of hers and swore that her sister Daisy had never seen Gatsby, that her sister was completely happy with her husband Tom, that they were spending a nice time in London. She convinced herself of it and cried into her handkerchief as if the very suggestion was more than she could endure. So Wilson was reduced to a man “deranged by grief” in order that the case might remain in its simplest form. And it rested there.I think it was on the third day that a telegram signed Henry C．Gatz arrived from a town in Minnesota. It said only that the owl-eyed man was leaving immediately and to postpone the funeral until he came.It was Gatsby’s father, a solemn old man very helpless and dismayed, bundled up in a long cheap ulster against the warm September day. His eyes leaked continuously with excitement and when I took the bag and umbrella from his hands he began to pull so incessantly at his sparse grey beard that I had difficulty in getting off his coat.And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually, I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors’ eyes ---a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter --- tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.... And one fine morning ---So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.4．What does Daisy do after Gatsby is killed?A．She is very sad at the news.B．She goes on vacation with Tom.C．She phones from Chicago and sends flowers.D．She comes to his house and weeps uncontrollably.5．Why was Wilson thought as a man “deranged by grief”?A．To express his anger for Daisy.B．To show his sorrow for Gatsby.C．To confirm Wilson as a “mad man”.D．To keep the case as simple as it was before.6．Who is Henry C．Gatz?A．The man who buys Gatsby’s house.B．Gatsby’s father.C．A policeman who comes to the funeral.D．One of Gatsby’s neighbor.7．What’s the structure of the passage?A．①①—①①—①①B．①—①①①①—①C．①①—①①①—①D．①—①①①—①①What are the limits of the human body? Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something?“One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes involved and competing, records will fall and new standards will be set.”Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that theory wrong with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered routine even in high school. And Bob Beamon stretched human performance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8.90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by mere inches, he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991.One factor is now becoming more understood and heavily emphasized: sports psychology. Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological aspect of sports has become more and more esteemed. He points out that most professional teams have hired sports psychologists for their players.In addition, every aspect of athletics ---training, nutrition, injury treatment ---is far better than it’s ever been. “Besides, children today tend to specialize in one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and more intensely, and they become much better at it.”“There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is the full range of human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.”8．Which statement will Wilmore probably agree with?A．It is preferable to set universal standards for athletes.B．Athletes will become the most sought-after celebrities.C．It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body.D．Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements.9．Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To introduce two great athletes.B．To show some of the latest world records.C．To prove the limits of the body can be pushed.D．To explain what athletes can achieve under stress.10．What does the underlined word “esteemed” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Similar.B．Valued.C．Complex.D．Specialized.11．How are today’s children different from those years ago according to Wilmore?A．They participate in far more sports.B．They are less likely to get injured in sports.C．They begin playing sports at a much earlier age.D．They become more skilful at one particular sport.The old saying “Use it or lose it” doesn’t appear to be true when it comes to someone’s ability to preserve and use a foreign language, a new study has revealed.The research team tasked almost 500 British people who had taken French GCSE or A-level between the 1970s and 2020 with completing a French vocabulary and grammar test. They included a survey of whether participants had used their French knowledge over the years since their exams, and excluded (排除) anyone who had studied a language later on in life.They found that participants who had taken their exam 50 years ago and not used French since performed at the same level as recent school leavers, and as well as those who did, on occasion, use French.Lead researcher Monika Schmid said: “The knowledge of language is astonishingly stable over long periods of time, compared to other subjects such as maths, history or science. This is likely because of the way language is stored in memory. Vocabulary is memorized in the same way that facts, dates and names are, while this memory may become weaker over time, and grammar is learned in a similar way to riding a bike, a kind of muscle memory, which is much more stable. V ocabulary knowledge on the other hand, exists in a highly connected network, which means that we need only be reminded of a word that soundssimilar to a foreign language word for our brain to recall it.”“Many people are put off revisiting languages they once learnt as they fear they will be forced to relive some of the more ‘boring’ elements of the courses, such as grammar, but our work suggests that this would not be necessary. We hope that it might encourage more people to pick foreign languages back up if they know it would only take a short amount of time in refresher lessons to bounce back to their original level,” Schmid added.12．What did the researchers ask the participants to do?A．Take a French exam.B．Conduct a survey in French.C．Learn French from recent school leavers.D．Talk about their French GCSE experience.13．What can help us recall a foreign word?A．A fact related to it.B．Our muscle memory.C．A similar-sounding word.D．The grammar of the language. 14．What can we infer from Schmid’s words in the last paragraph?A．One is able to quickly and easily relearn a language.B．Years of use promises fluency in a foreign language.C．The boring elements of a language course are important.D．Refresher lessons are necessary in picking foreign languages back up.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Language Tests Taken at School MatterB．If You Don’t Use a Language, You Lose ItC．Knowledge of Foreign Languages Lasts a LifetimeD．When You Grasp the Grammar, You Learn the Language二、七选五Many families stick to the belief that some schools offer golden tickets for their children’s futures. Whether it’s an Ivy League college or a high-price “dream school,” too many people believe certain schools are worth endless effort, stress and debt. They believegreater impact on career prospects than the reputation of the college you attend.For example, if you are interested in pursuing a career in engineering, it is important to choose a college that has a strong engineering program. 17 While attending a reputable college may offer networking opportunities and access to top resources, the value of these benefits may fall if your major does not align with (与……一致) your career goals. Furthermore, practical skills and experience are important in today’s job market. Therefore, choosing a major that provides hands-on experience and opportunities for internships (实习) is more likely to lead to employment opportunities than simply attending a reputable college.18 “A graduate with a degree in engineering is going to come in at three times the salary of someone who graduated from Harvard with a soft degree, you know, liberal arts, humanities, whatever,” says Paul Hill, president of Job Search Intelligence in Los Angeles.Another important factor to consider is the cost of attendance. Attending a reputable college may come with a high price. 19 Choosing a college that is affordable and offers a strong program in your chosen major is a smart financial decision that can pay off in the long run.In conclusion, when choosing a college, it is important to prioritize your major over the reputation of the college you attend. 20A．That can lead to significant student loan debt.B．The cost is what matters, not the name of the school.C．If their child gets in, their life’s road will be surfaced with gold.D．Dream schools don’t produce happier or more successful people.E．Your major choice can also have an impact on your earning potential.F．Similarly, choose a college with a reputable journalism program for a journalism career.G．Your major plays a significant role in shaping your career prospects and earning potential.三、完形填空Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. Wesaw a truly awful-looking man whose face was swollen (肿胀的) and red.He told me he’d been 24 a room since noon, but he had no success. “I guess it’s my 25 . I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...”For a moment, I 26 , but his following words convinced me, “I could sleep in this chair on the porch (门厅). My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch.When I had finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to 27 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was 28 disabled from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint, but was grateful that no pain 29 his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. He thanked God for giving him the 30 to keep going. On his 31 trip, he brought a big fish as a gift. Other times we received packages in the mail. When I received these packages, I often thought of a(an) 32 our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning. “Did you keep that awful-looking man last night? You may lose roomers by 33 such people!”Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But I know our family will always be 34 to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without 35 and the good with gratitude.21．A．relayed B．limited C．rented D．occupied 22．A．storing B．fixing C．debating D．fetching 23．A．voice B．flame C．key D．knock 24．A．hunting for B．relating to C．dealing with D．subscribing to 25．A．virus B．face C．wrist D．ankle 26．A．applauded B．agreed C．hesitated D．backfired 27．A．support B．handle C．bother D．adopt 28．A．severely B．gradually C．literally D．sincerely 29．A．ranked B．abused C．accompanied D．ruined 30．A．strength B．relief C．tendency D．virtue 31．A．critical B．glorious C．miserable D．next 32．A．preference B．decision C．appointment D．remark 33．A．giving away B．turning down C．putting up D．taking out 34．A．desperate B．grateful C．conventional D．powerful 35．A．dignity B．resistance C．hesitation D．complaint四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册课件：Unit 1
非限制性定语从句（1）形式不同 的限 区制 别性 定 语 从 句 与 主 句
（2）作用不同 限制性定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，与先行词关系密切， 若缺少，句意则不完整。非限制性定语从句修饰名词或代 词，也可以修饰整个句子，对先行词仅起补充说明作用， 若缺少，句意仍相对完整。 D我o们yo英u语re的me那mb个er人th吗e m？an who taught us English? 你记得教
查尔斯达尔文（Charles Robert Darwin），英国生物学 家，进化论的奠基人。
屠呦呦，中国第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的本 土科学家，第一位获得中国国家最高科学技术 奖的女性科学家。2019年9月29日，89岁的屠呦 呦又获得人生中的重要荣誉：中华人民共和国 首次授予的“共和国勋章”。正如那句话： “凡是过去，皆为序曲（What’s past is prologue--Shakespeare）。然而，序曲就是一种准备。” 这位耄耋老人时刻准备着，为人类健康造福。
1 Why is the discovery of artemisinin important? 2 What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood、 3 What numbers are mentioned in the text? What do they suggest? 4 Why is TuYouyou considered a great person?
语 （ 从 1） 句 t 时 的 hat 注 意 不 能 引 事 导 项 非 限
制 性 定 语 从 句 。 在
（3）非限制性定语从句可以补充说明整个主句。
In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, which was understandable.
Unit 1 Writing Workshop高二英语上学期(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)
Purpose of writing Ending the email
Para 1: _P__u_rp_o_s_e__o_f _w_r_iti_n_g____________________ Para 2: _B__a_c_kg_r_o_u_n_d__in_fo_r_m__a_tio_n__o_f_th_e__e_v_e_n_t_____ Para 3: _E__x_p_la_n_a_ti_o_n_o_f_r_e_q_u_ir_e_m_e_n_t_s_/_re_s_p_o_n_s_i_b_ili_ty_ Para 4: _C__u_rr_e_n_t_r_e_q_u_e_st_s_/_e_x_p_e_c_ta_t_io_n___________ Para 5: _E__n_d_in_g__th_e__e_m_a_il_____________________
At present,we're making preparations for the event. The other day, it occurred to me that you once won a prize in a similar competition【2】. Therefore, it can't be better【3】 if you can join my team and show your talent. Meanwhile,attached to this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, on which I hope you can put forward some suggestions【4】. After all, you have lots of practical tricks of great use.
Unit2 Success Lesson1 高二英语上学期(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)
Read the quotes from Jason Harley. What can we infer from his words?
We can infer that Jason appreciates the change he made. He feels happy to give up the lifestyle of rich man. And he is pleased to help others.
Read again. Answer the questions.
1. How did Jason feel when he was rich? Why? He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life and felt very guilty, because he had everything while many people had nothing.
Own a fortune of two million dollars
Give all his money away to charities. And whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people.
上海牛津英语高二上第一学期全部课文完整版
上海牛津英语高二上第一学期全部课文HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】S2A Chapter 1Reading My favorite sportSkiing is my favorite sport, even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life. Last year, my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams. When I got straight A’s, Dad said’ ‘How about a weekend at the Botanical Gardens? ’However, my mu said, ‘No, you promised a special holiday. I think you ought to keep your word.’ And, despite the expense, he did,M y dream was to see some real snow, so in the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow in the trees. I was dying to get out of the bus.No one in my family had ever touched snow before. We were all like little children--- we picked it up, made snowballs, and threw them at each other!Then we checked in at the hotel. Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes. The slope was floodlit, so we watched people skiing until 10 . We could not wait to try it ourselves.The next day we had our first skiing lesson. We rented our ski suits, boots ad skis, and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange. Suddenly you find you cannot even walk.Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. In order to do up a hill, you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step. You must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop. However, the tips must not cross, or you will fall. You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept falling down!However, the next day I definitely improved. I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs. I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great. Although it was very cold, I spent most of that holiday skiing. It was the most wonderful time of my life. Nevertheless, it was all over too soon. Now I have decided to work part-time this summer, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday.More reading Faster, Higher, StrongerThe Olympic Games have a long history. The first modern Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years,athletics from all over the world compete in various sports at the Games. The largest group participates in athletics.‘Athletics’ refers to sports in fou r areas: track, field,road and combined events. Track events, such as running and hurdling, test a person’s speed. In order to win a track event, a person needs to go faster than everyone else. Field events, however, test how high or far someone can jump in events suchas the long jump or high jump. They also test how far someonecan throw in events such as the shot-put, discus or javelin.The marathon and race walks are road events. They test endurance. In combined events, athletes are required to compete in a series of competition from each category. The most famous combined event is the decathlon. The decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days. Since the decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days. Since the decathlon tests all-around physical ability, the winner of the decathlon is often called‘the world‘s greatest athlete.’Although all Olympic sports are equal in importance, athletics is, in many ways, the best picture of the Olympic motto‘Faster, Higher, Stronger”. The desire of humanity to dobetter---to run faster, to soar higher and to push farther---is what the Olympics are all about.Chapter 2Reading Tutorial centresHelpfulI have been studying at a tutorial centre for two years. Thefees are very reasonable, and my command of English hasimproved greatly since I started.My tutors are all qualified teachers. They are sincere and kind.I have been helped a lot by them.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial centre has given me a lot ofconfidence in using English.I go to sleepI have been attending a tutorial centre for two months. I have been forced to attend by my parents, but I do not think it is useful for me.I am always very tired after school. Sometimes I even sleep during the classes in the evening.Furthermore, the teachers are very boring. They give us a lotof supplementary exercises but they teach us nothing. I usually read comics during class. Sometimes I go to a video arcade instead. I think tutorial centres are uselessWaste of moneyI have studied at a tutorial centre for one year. However, I think that I have been cheated.These tutorial centres are only interested in making money, so they accept too many students for each class. However, they do not want to pay for good teachers. My English teacher was a university student who studied physics, not English!Very often, he could not answer our questions about the use of the language.In my opinion, it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money at a ‘money-making’ tutorial centre.Good and badI have experienced both good and bad tutorial centres.In my first centre, I was in a very big class. My teacher wasan Australian. He just talked about his travels. I could learn nothing from him. I left within a month.Then I ask all my friends for their advice. As a result oftheir recommendations, I enrolled on a course at another centre. The teachers are excellent here and the classes are small. We have been taught many good techniques for developing our language and studying skills.There are both good and bad tutorial centres, so you must do some detective work before you enroll.However, the most important thing is whether you are willing to learn and to work hard. The key factor is yourself. ?More reading Independent learningIndependent learning is one solution for those who want to continue their education, nut have no time for it. It is often described as ‘a class of one’, because you work alone. You study at your own pace, at a time and place convenient for you. These courses can help you get a degree, help your career, or help you learn what interests you.One type of independent learning is the correspondence course, In a correspondence course, a school sends you textbooks, study guides, and materials such as video and audio discs. You communicate with your teacher by mail. Your teacher reads your papers and makes comments, Your marks are recorded by the school before they are mailed back to you.A newer style of independent learning is e-learning. With e-learning, you study using computer software or the Internet. You can learn on your own, or you can enroll on a course. Usually, in an e-learning course, students communicate with their teachers through e-mail. However, some students have been using video recently. This allows the teacher and the students to see and communicate with each other at the same time.Independent learning gives you the freedom to adapt yourlearning to your lifestyle. However, it requires self-discipline and hard work, so not everyone is successful at it. Those who are successful receive a real sense of achievementand satisfaction.Chapter 3Reading FashionMy topic is ‘Fashion’. Fashion is important to almost all of us. By fashion, we usually mean popular trends in styles of dress. When we do out or to a party, we usually like to wear fashionable clothes. To illustrate my talk, I have broughtalong five objects.My first object is this blouse. It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It’s my most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it. Itcost me $200. It may seem very extravagant, but I could affordit with my own savings. It wasn’t ea sy for me to earn the money, but when buying clothes, I think the more you spend the better the quality. So you see, fashion is quite important to me.However, I’m not as keen on fashion as my brother Gary. Last summer, he won a free trip to London in a contest. Theorganizers wanted to show him some famous sights. But hedidn’t appreciate old buildings. He just spent all his timesearching for the coolest pair of trainers! For him, fashionwas more important than culture. These are the trainers he bought. Was it worth a trip to London to buy these? Well, I don’t think so. It was a waste of time and money.Fashion is very big business. Changes in fashion can create or ruin jobs. As an example, I have brought this blonde wig toshow you. It belongs to one of my mum’s friends. In the 1960s, these were very fashionable. But a few years later fashions changed, and women wore wigs much less often. Many wigfactories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, which was terrible!Fashion can affect the na tural world, as well. I’m holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company. It’s made of beaver fur. These hats were very fashionable about 200 years ago. As a result, beavers almost became extinct. Luckily, in the 1850s, these hats went out of style and the beavers were saved.Finally, we should remember the saying,’ never judge a book by its cover.’ Clothes will not make us more or less clever,better or worse, more or less honest. I once saw a movie about Mother Teresa. She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. When she flew to get the award, she wore the same old clothes as usual, and carried all her possessionsin a little bag like this, which I bought in a market. This reminds us that fashion is not the most important thing in life. Thank you.More reading Uniform fashion good for young students School uniforms are not part of the traditional way of life in the USA. In 1987, Cherry Hill Elementary, which is in the Maryland, went against tradition by becoming the first public school in the USA to make students wear uniforms. The schooldid this to reduce trouble caused by the students’ love of fashion. Since this new programme has proved to be a good wayto promote safety and discipline, other schools soon followed. By 2000, 12 pert cent of American public schools requiredschool uniforms.The introduction of school uniforms has helped reduce school violence. Much of school violence is linked to the wearing of gang colours, which are the clothes worn by different youth gangs. In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights decreased by 40 per cent after uniforms wre introduced.Uniforms also send a message that students are at school to study, not to play. They reduce peer pressure and create school pride. These things help raise the academic level of the students.Although school uniforms are popular in some areas, this newtren has met strong resistance from many parents, some of whom angrily complain that uniforms keep students from showing their individuality. A few parents have even gone too curt to stop school uniforms from being introduced. For this reason, it is unlikely that uniforms will ever be adopted nationwade.Chapter 4Reading The hamburger businessIn 1954, an American businessman called Ray Kroc was selling milkshake machines. One small drive-in hamburger stand in California bought not one but eight of these expensive machines. Surprised by this Kroc decided to go and visit it.Arriving before the hamburger stand opened, Kroc sat in his car and watched. A team of young people in uniforms appeared and started cleaning the stand and its car park, making everything neat and tidy. When opened for business, the hamburger standwas immediately filled with customers. The staff were cheerful, fast and polite. The food was excellent. Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked up at the name over the hamburger stand. It read, ‘McDonald’s Hamburgers’. Although started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s wasstill a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald. Kroc suggested that they should set up more outlets,but the brothers were happy with their life and did not want to expand further. However, they did allow Kroc to launch other branches of McDonald’s for them. That was the start of the biggest fat-food company in history.In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonald’s near Chicago, and many more swiftly followed. In 1959, the 100th McDonald’s was opened. In 1961, Kroc took over complete ownership of the business from the brothers by paying them US $ million.By 1972, a new McDonald’s was being opened every day, and by 1974 there were over 3,000 restaurants. McDonald’s came to Hong Kong in 1975, and was introduced into Shenzhen in1990. Two years later, the first McDonald’s in Beijing opened with more than 40,000 customers on its first day.Why has McDonald’s been so successful? Back in 1956, McDonald’s adopted the motto ‘Q. S. C. &V.’ These letters stand for’ Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value’. In all of these areas, McDonald’s pay great attention to detail.For example, after years of planning, McDonald’s established its largest ever restaurant in Moscow in1990. To achieve the right quality, potatoes are imported into Russia, and farmers are taught how to farm them properly, as well as how to harvest and pack them.To achieve good service, McDonald’s has one of the best training programmes in the world. It even has seven Hamburger Universities (one in Hong Kong) where top personnel can learn management and customer service skills.By 2005, McDonald’s had over 30,000 outlets in 119 countries and regions. It sells more than 100 hamburgers every second of the day. While it does not yet have a restaurant on the Moon, no doubt a plan is already being made for one.More reading The rise of chain stores in ChinaDuring the last few years, the number of chain stores has greatly increased in big cities in China. Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a chain store of some kind---a fast food restaurant, a bakery or a convenience store.Chain stores have become part of people’s daily lives. They may pop into a BreadTalk to buy a sweet roll for breakfast on their way to work. They may visit a Lianhua Supermarket in the evening to buy some food for dinner,\For a birthday, they might celebrate with friends at a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant. At the weekend they may go to GoMe Appliances to buy a DVD or MP3 player. Chain stores have become so popular that some people include them as a factor when deciding where to live.Why have chain stores grown so fast in number and influence? Meeting the customers’ needs is the answer. Opened inconvenient locations, the stores are usually next door to people’s homes and cl ose to bus stops or underground stations. They offer a wide range of products in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment. Every store in a chain operates in the same way as the others do. That way, everyone knows what to expect in case they shop there. The prices are reasonable too.It seems that chain stores are a welcome development in China. They are certainly a new force changing people’s way of life. Chapter 5Reading Virtual realityOnly 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Today, people can carry their laptops with them anywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality.What is virtual reality, or VR? If something is virtual, thenit is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset. When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens. They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believethat you have entered a different world. In many systems, youalso wear a special data glove. With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world.The first VR games, already sold round the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to distinguish the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. They will be thrilled to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs.In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks. Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are manufactures in metal. Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and inspect before constructing. VR can help us in hundreds of ways.Despite this, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people?On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions. However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world!More reading Wearable technology????????????Did you know that some technology can be worn?In fact, wearable technology has been around for some time. The first people to experiment with the idea were managers of sports teams. They wanted to know how athletes could use technology to improve their performance. Special vests, created to monitor an athlete’s body, can measure how fast the heart is beating and how hard the athlete is breathing. Scientists have also developed ‘cooling’ vests to help athletes perform better in difficult conditions, such as hot weather. Furthermore, an American company is currently researching clothes for soldiers to help them run faster, jump higher and lift heavier equipment.Before long, we will have technology in our everyday clothing.A computer hidden in a coat could be operated by a keyboard on one of the sleeves.Electronic sunglasses could show us maps of where we are standing and point us in the direction that we want to go. Our clothes could also monitor our bodies. They could tell us when we need to eat certain foods, take medicine or rest in order to stay healthy.There is only one problem with clothes like these: They may be difficult to wash. Electricity and water do not mix! You could remove the electronic parts before washing, but putting them back in again could take hours. Designers are now building small wires into the fabric of the clothing to solve this problem.These clothes could appear in shops any day now. Soon, we could all be wearing electronic clothes.Chapter 6Reading Transforming MarsEver since the beginning of history, people have dreamt of interplanetary travel. For centuries, these dreams have always remained dreams. However, scientists now want to make these dreams come true. They are planning to transform Mars so that humans can live there. Within 30 years, the first people will land on Mars and, by the year 2185, we will have established cities.In many ways, Mars is the planet most similar to Earth. AMartian day lasts about 24 1/2 hours (although a year has 687 days). While there is no water, there is a lot of ice in thetwo polar ice caps. The average temperature is -60℃.The plan involves changing Mars so that it becomes more like Earth. This means using the ‘greenhouse effect’ (which we are trying to stop on Earth). The suggested programme would havefive main stages.Stage 1 (AD 2030-2045).The first expedition arrives on Mars, after a journey by spacecraft of about six months. The members construct underground buildings, conduct experiments, look for good sites for future landings, and also check for signs of life. They can survive only as long as they wear spacesuits, because 95 percent of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide. Nonetheless, the low gravity (one-third of Earth’s) means they can move around easily.Stage 2 (AD 2045-2095)More expeditions arrive. Huge mirrors are put in orbit round Mars to heat the polar ice caps. The ice caps are sprayed black, so that they do not reflect the heat away. Chemicals arereleased into the air. As a result, the atmosphere becomesthicker and retains more of the Sun’s heat. If the greenhouseeffect can be started, the ice caps will melt, releasing water vapour, and the temperature will rise to -40℃.Stage 3 (AD 2095-2130)Next, plants are introduced from Earth. If these plants can survive on Mars, carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen. The first clouds appear, and the sky slowly turns from pink to blue. The temperature goes to -15℃.Stage 4 (AD 2130-2145)The warming continues, melting more ice. Rivers and smalloceans are made. More people migrate from Earth and construct towns. Forests of trees are planted. Mars is looking greener. The temperature is 0℃.Stage 5 (AD 2145-2185)Mars is getting more like Earth. The amount of oxygen in theair rises, and the air becomes breathable. The inhabitants cango outside without spacesuits. The temperature reaches10℃.(Since Mars is 228 million kilometers from the Sun, it can never be as warm as Earth) Cities, farms and industries arebuilt all over Mars. The transformation is complete.More reading Chinese manned space flightsChinese people have always dreamt of flying to space. Around AD 1500, a man named Wan Hu made the first attempt at space flight. He sat down in his chair, tried 47 rockets to it, and then litthem. There was a big boom. When the smoke cleared, Wan Hu was gone. The people watching might have thought that he was successful. However, we know now that his rockets were not powerful enough to send him into space. He most likely was consumed in the explosion.Jumping ahead nearly 500 years, in 1992 China began its manned space programme, leading to the space flight of Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut, in Shenzhou 5 on 15 Oc tober 2003. China became the third country, after the USA and Russia, to send a man into space. Yang Liwei spent only about 21hours in space. This time was beaten by China’s next manned space flight, Shenzhou 6, which began on 12 October this flight, Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng spent five days orbiting Earth.In the future, China plans to have its own manned space station orbiting Earth. China is also developing a programme, named Chang’e after the story of a beautiful young girl who fl oated to the Moon, of missions leading to a lunar station. Chinese scientists are already researching on the idea of sending women into space. If China sends a woman to the Moon, the story of Chang’e will no longer be so difficult to believe。
Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 1 -高二英语上学期同步精品课堂
People protected Old Blue’s eggs, helped them to hatch, and took care of the chicks. People are restoring their habitats and removing pests like mice and cats from the islands where they live. The case study showed that even in desperate situations, we can do something to help. In short, it’s never too late.
a. Once.
b. Five times.
c. More than 10 times.
( c ) 2. About what percent of all species on Earth became extinct during the mass
extinction known as the “Great Dying”?
Байду номын сангаас
c. Unknown reasons.
Activity
3
Read the text. Complete the notes. Then talk about the different aspects of extinctions.
Meaning of extinction
Unit1Reading and Thinking高二英语上学期(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
5 Analyse the results
6 Find supporting evidence
7 Draw a conclusion
Key words or sentences
two contradictory theories
In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that John Snow was determined to find out why.
John Snow decided to prove the second theory. Snow's contributions John Snow desired to destroy cholera. Truth of the infection of cholera
Further thinking
John Snow becamef_r_u_st_r_a_t_ed_ because no one knew _h_o_w__t_o_p_r_e_ve_n_t_o_r___. treat cholera
HTehroosuegtho bbeecionmgef_a_m_a_of_au_ms_o,_u_sh_de_o_cw_to_ar_s__st,iallnddeevvoente_d__at_ott_ed_n_de_ef_de_at_ot_in_g__ Q“uKeienngVCichtoorilaewrah”en she gave birth.
C:Many deaths occurred near the w__a_te_r__p_u_m__p in Broad Street.
Some people _h_a_d_n_’_t____
Unit 1 Extended reading 课件-2021-2022学年高二上学期英语牛津译林版
Reading
(2) What is the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 7?
These two paragraphs echo each other in the idea that advertising develops hand in hand with mass media all along the history.
(2) What is a “brand ambassador”? A “brand ambassador” is a famous actor or actress, a sports star, or even a fictional character that a company or its product is linked to.
Part 3 [Para. (3) __4_–_6__] (4) __T_e_c_h_n_iq_u_e_s__u_s_ed_____ ______b_y_a_d_v_e_r_ti_s_e_rs______
History
[Para.3] (6)R_e_a_so_n_s__fo_r_a_d_v_e_r_ti_s_ing _____on__m_a_s_s_m__e_d_ia____
[Para.4] (7) _____S_l_o_g_a_n_s______
[Para.5] (8) B__ra_n_d__a_m_b_a_s_s_a_d_o_rs_
Part 4 [Para. (5) _7_____] Future development
[Para.6] (9) P_r_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n_p_l_a_c_e_m_e_nt
Reading
高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册(有答案)
人教版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读练习Step 1Fastreading1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Tu Youyou’s problems in discovering artemisinin.B．Introduction about Tu’s research team.C．Behind Tu Youyou’s Nobel Prize and its value.D．Tu Youyou’s personal life.答案C2．Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1A．Tu Youyou’s evaluation of the award.Para.2B．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.Para.3C．The introduction to Tu Youyou and her team.Para.4D．How artemisinin was discovered.答案Para.1B Para.2C Para.3DPara.4AStep 2CarefulreadingⅠ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)．1．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on October 6th,2015.( )2．Over 200 million people around the world get malaria and about 60,000 die from it each year.( )3．The Chinese government formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.( ) 4．Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.( )5．Using the higher temperature to draw out the extract leads to a success of the research.( )1-5 F F T T FⅡ.Choose the best answer.1．Why did Tu Youyou win Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine?A．Because she saved millions of people around the world.B．Because she discovered artemisinin which has saved thousands of lives.C．Because she formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.D．Because she tested countless wormwood and was not afraid of failure.2．Which of the following are NOT true about Tu Youyou’s life?A．She was born in Ningbo，China on 30 December 1930.B．She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.C．She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. D．She became the head of the team to discover a new treatment for malaria in 1967.3．How artemisinin was discovered by Tu Youyou’s research team?A．They reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. B．They discovered and tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments.C．They drew out the extract from wormwood using a lower temperature and failed over 190 times.D．They tested a collection of dried and fresh wormwood.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A TV interview. B．A medical report.C．A book review. D．A newspaper.答案BDCDStep 3PostreadingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1.________(scientific)，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was 2._________(admit) into BeijingUniversity，majoring 3.______ making medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4.________(graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969，she became 5.____ head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu’s team succeeded in 6.____________(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for 7________ she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she 8.__________(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman 9.________(win)the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10.__________to scientific research.1.scientist 2 admitted 3 in 4 graduation 5 the 6discovering 7 .which 8 was awarded 9 to win 10 ourselvesStep 4Sentencelearning1．This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.[______________________________________________________2．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.[______________________________________________________3．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.[______________________________________________________4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. [______________________________________________________[1句式分析]本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou(co-winner)，a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同位语。
山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期末考试英语试题
高二年级英语线上学习检测2023.01第I卷选择题第一节第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who came across a traffic accident?A.Jack.B.Bill.C.Sam.2.What does the man want to buy?A.A book.B.Some paper.C.Some pictures.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.4.What does the man think of the soccer game?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The woman’s plan.B.The woman’s vacation.C.The woman’s job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What size gloves does the man want?A.Small.B.Medium.rge.7.How much should the man pay for the gloves?A.$20.B.$50.C.$60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
外研版高二英语选择性必修第一册(2019版)_Unit1_单元重难点精讲
Unit1 单元重难点精讲Unit 1 laugh out loud一. 重要词汇1. amusement n.amuse v.amused adj.amusing adj.to one’s amusement让某人感到好笑的是with amusement津津有味地be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑2. apologise v. 道歉apologize to sb. for sth.apology n.make an apology to sb. for sth.3. approach v.靠近走进n. 方法路径接近approach to doing 做…的方法4. anxious adj.焦虑的be anxious about 对…焦虑担心be anxious for 渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望去做某事anxiety n. 焦虑担心渴望with anxiety 焦虑地5.entertain v.使快乐，招待entertain sb. with sth ./by doing sth. entertain sb. to 用某物招待某人entertain oneself 自娱自乐entertaining adj. 使人愉快的entertainment n.entertainment n.二. 重要短语1.look through浏览；快速查看look after照看look back on/upon回顾look into调查look up to尊敬；仰视look into 调查look out 小心当心2.cheer upcheer sb. up 使某人振作起来cheer for 为…而欢呼cheerful adj. 高兴的愉快的cheering n..欢呼喝彩adj. 令人振奋的3.more often than not大部分时候more than超过；不仅仅是；非常no more than仅仅not more than不多于……4.do the trick奏效；达到预期效果play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事5.concentrate on /uponc oncentrate one’s mind/efforts/energy/attention on7.in turn转而，反过来；依次in return作为回报turn around转身；好转turn down调小；拒绝turn into变成turn off关闭turn out证明；结果是in turn 依次轮流in return作为回报in effect 有效地in order 按顺序in danger 处于危险中in reality /fact 事实上in advance 提前6.take off脱下，摘下；起飞；休假；开始走红take apart拆开take down记下take in吸收；理解；欺骗take on呈现；接收take over接管7.after all毕竟，终究，不管怎么说all in all总而言之in all总共；共计at all根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气)not at all 一点也不above all首先；最重要的是first of all首先8.in need of需要常见的“in ＋n.＋of”短语还有：in case of万一in place of代替in spite of尽管in advance of在……前面in charge of主管……9.make sense 有意义有道理讲得通make no sense 没意义没道理讲不通make sense of 弄明白…10.put up 举起张贴建起提高putdown 放下记下长牙put out 扑灭公布put on 上演穿上put off 推迟延期put away 收起攒钱put aside 存储忽视put forward 提出提议put up with容忍忍受三.经典句式1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________2.I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________3.Although it’s doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it’s my job to make her feel better.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________4.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________5. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________6.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle.，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________7.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock f rom out of my pocket.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________8.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 Using language & Developing ideas1.advertise v. advertise for 登广告招聘…advertisement n. put on advertisement 登广告2.employer n.employ v.employee n.3.essentialit is essential for sb. to do sth. It is essential that …4.impress v.impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb.be impressed by /with/at 对…印象深刻impression n.make/give/ leave an impression onhave/get a good impression of...对……有一个好印象impressive adj.5.deserve v.应得，应受到deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/deserve to be done ……值得被做deserved adj.应得的deserving adj.值得帮助的6.interaction n.交流；互动interaction with...和……的互动interact vi.相互交流；相互影响interact with...与……交流/相互作用7.spot v. vt.发现，认出；点缀spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with...满是……的斑点spot n.斑点污点地点处所on the spot =on she scene 当场当下a historical spot 一个历史古迹put sb. on the spot使某人难堪8.whisper v.悄声说，低语n.低语；耳语whisper to sb. 与某人耳语It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……in a whisper＝in whispers耳语地，低声地9.cruel adj. cruelty n.10.conclude v.conclude …with …conclude sth. from sth.….conclusion n.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总之最后make a conclusion下结论jump to a conclusion草率下结论11.sensitive adj. 敏感的易受伤害的灵敏的be sensitive to 对..敏感sensible adj. 明智的，意识到的12.combine v. 结合，联合combine sth. with sth.把…与…结合起来be combined with 与…结合combination n. a combination with 一种…的结合物13.response n.反应回答回复in response to 作为对…的回复/反应make a response to 对…做出反应respond v. 回答相应respond to 回答…14.argue v.argue with sb. on/about/over sth.argue for /againstargue sb. into /out of doing 说服某人做/不做argument n.15.Intend v.intend to dointend sb. to dobe intended for 旨在，为..打算intention n.16.involve v. 包含涉及加入involve doing sth. 包含做某事involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做…involved adj. 有关联的be involved in 被卷入，参加，与…有关二.重要短语1.tell off斥责，责骂tell a lie/lies说谎to tell (you) the truth说实话tell against sb. 对……不利tell on sb. 告发某人2.fall behind没能按时完成(工作)；落在后面fall apart散架；瓦解fall down跌倒；倒塌fall off从……掉下fall over被……绊倒；倒下3.. long face 愁眉苦脸ughing stock 笑料，笑柄5.crack a smile 笑了起来6.brand of humour 某种类型的幽默7.put sb. on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪8.tell off 斥责，责骂9. fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)10.take away 拿走11.make sense 讲得通，有意义12.put up 搭起；张贴13.look up 向上看14.in particular 尤其，特别15.due to 因为16.throw light on 使……明白17. cross out 删掉18.keep up 保持；继续经典句式1. Once，having been intived to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot when the president suddenlyasked him to give a speech.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________2.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________3. “What did you say to my animals？” said the emperor，astonished .[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________Unit1. Grammer ------attributive clause1.I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.3.I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.4.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.非限制性定语从句是对主句中的先行词起作用的定语从句。
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit1_Reading_and_Thinkin能力提升练
Unit1 Reading and Thinking能力提升练一、阅读理解A( 2019甘肃兰州一中高一下月考★)Mother Teresa was a great woman, who did a lot to improve the social conditions of mankind. Due to her contribution to society. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 69.She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a child, she was interested in the life of missionaries（传教士）. At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Lore to. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.On October 7th，1950，Mother Teresa received Vatican's permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy , the homeless , and people who were shunned by society . Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity started with the creation of homes for "the Dying".In 1983，Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, in late 1989, she got an attack again. Her condition went worse and in 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consecration ，Mother Teresa decided to resign（辞职）.A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So，she agreed to continue serving as the head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5th, 1997, exactly the ninth day after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.1. Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?A. Because her parents had a deep influence on her.B. Because she wanted to provide services for others.C. Because she thought the life of missionaries was simple.D. Because she came to know the Sisters of Lore to.2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned"?A. Cared.B. Concerned.C. Ignored.D. Affected.3. Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?A. She realized she couldn't fully serve the people in need.B. She was only worried about her condition.C. She wished to lead a more comfortable life.D. She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.B（2020浙江杭州八校高一联考）★★☆Born in London in 1825 ，Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846，Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years，during which time he gathered much information on plankton（浮游生物）.On his return from the voyage，Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton，his interest was turning towards vertebrate（有脊椎的）animals. For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolve （进化）another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward，but in 1859 Darwin's The Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis（假说）we sought.For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work. In 1863，Thomas Henry Huxley published Man 's Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes（猿）. He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements，he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870，Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting "type animals" is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.4.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?A. To explore the deep sea.B. To do research on sea animals.C. To work as a doctor on the ship.D. To gather information for his paper.5. How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A. He had doubt about it.B. He thought highly of it.C. He couldn't understand it.D. He thought he developed it first.6. What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature?A. It discusses the importance of human beings.B. It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection.C. It talks about the differences between man and apes.D. It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.7. What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A. He contributed a lot to biology teaching.B. He continued his research till his death.C. He became a good novelist late in his life.D. He never got awards for his achievements.二、七选五（2019河北遵化高一★☆☆）Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities，especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city，work in the office and want to keep healthy.(1) __.1.Make good preparations before jogging.(2) __There ，you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes，if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness，pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you.2.Do fitting warm-up activitiesEvery runner，especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without a proper warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease.(3) __ Actually，it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.3.(4) __When running，you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you're，you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run ，the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints（暗示）. Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don't step back.(5) __I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.A. Listen to your body signals.B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging.C. However，jogging without preparation will bring great harm.D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized （专门的）shops.E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.F. Therefore ，you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.(1). (2). (3). (4). (5).答案：A一、语篇解读本文叙述了伟大的女性Mother 'Teresa的人生经历。
高二英语上学期高二英语1-2单元复习
3.present 例句集锦 adj. （1）Those present were all college students. 出席者全为大学生。 Only a few students were present at the party. 只有少数学生出现在那个聚会。 （2）at the present time [day] 现在，现今 The present chairperson is a woman. 现在的主席是一名妇女。 n. （1）for the present 目前；暂且
重点单词 1.promise 例句集锦 n. （1）I gave her my promise and I will keep it. 我答应了她就会遵守诺言。 I am under no promise to help him. 我没有允诺要帮助他。 He made a promise that he would give up smoking. 他许下诺言要戒烟。
A wonderful idea presented itself to him[in his mind]. 一个妙主意浮现在他的心头。 （5）This task presents no difficulty to me. （=This task presents me with no difficulty.） 这件工作对我而言没有困难。 （6）She presented a happy appearance. 她显出愉快的样子。 She presented a smiling face to us. 她以笑脸对我们。 用法归纳 *present 可用作形容词、名词、动词。主要义项有： 在场的；此刻的；现在；礼物；给；提出；表达；介 绍；出现；浮现；提供；表现；显示。主要搭配形式 为：present sth.to sb.;present sb.with sth. 特别提示 present 是个很活跃的词，词性、词义比较 多，要熟记其用法。
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit1_结构-情景破
Unit1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 结构-情景破知识点1It strikes sb. +that.某人突然意识到It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.（教材P4）他突然意识到照片中其他的中国人显然不在乎他们的同胞的遭遇。
情景导学A solution struck me immediately我立即想到了一个解决方法Eventually it hit me that human drugs may work on the flying animal最后我突然想到人用药物可能会对这种会飞的动物有效。
It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me我突然想到我可以让人把这本书寄给我。
归纳拓展①it hits sb. +that从句①it occurs to sb. +that从句①sth. /hits/occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事①sb. /sth. strikes sb. as...某人/某物给某人以……印象/让某人觉得单句语法填空1-1（2018北京，书面表达，①）suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.1-2（2018课标全国①，完形填空，①①）He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something (occur)to me.1-3（2017天津，完形填空，①①）This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me the perfect solution.1-4（2015课标全国①，完形填空，①①）It (strike）me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.知识点2 not...but... 不是……而是From this.he concluded that the crucial problem in China was not physical illness，but the spiritual illness of people at that time.（教材P4）由此他得出结论：那时，在中国，至关重要的问题不是人们身体的疾病，而是精神上的疾病。
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第一单元1）achieve表示“完成，到达”。
区别achieve，reach，gain：achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。
reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。
2）condition表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。
conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在……条件下，假使。
on no condition决不。
3）connection表示“连接，关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与……有关。
4）behave表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。
behave as起……作用，表现为……。
5）worthwhile表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。
6）observe表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。
后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。
observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。
7）respect作动词，后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself自重，自尊。
作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。
have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。
have respect to注意，考虑。
表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。
in respect of sth就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及，关于。
8）argue表示“争论，辩论”。
argue with sb（about/for…）（为/关于……）和某人辩论。
argue about就某事而论。
argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。
argue back反驳。
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。
9）inspire表示“鼓舞，激发”。
inspire sb（to do sth）赋予某人灵感，启迪。
inspire sb（with sth）/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。
形容词inspired表示“有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的”；形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的”。
10）support作及物动词，表示“支撑，扶持，养活”。
作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。
作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。
come to one’s support来支持某人。
in support后备的，准备给予支援的。
in support of支持，证明。
11）look down on/upon表示“蔑视，瞧不起”。
也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。
有关look的短语：look for寻找，期待look forward to doing盼望做某事look on…as把……看作look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出look through浏览，仔细查看，审核look up查看，抬头看look after照顾look back on/to sth 追思，回顾look in（on sb）顺便访问look into sth调查look over sth 检阅，检查look to注意look sb up and down上下打量某人12）explain作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语，若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。
explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。
explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。
13）strike表示“打，击，敲”。
表示“通过摩擦产生（火花，光亮）。
表示“打动，引起，迷住，罢工”。
表示“打”时，常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。
strike to向……打去。
strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。
srike sb down把某人打到，使某人丧命。
strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。
strike home击中要害。
14）consideration表示“考虑，体谅”。
take sth into consideration考虑某事，体谅某事。
leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重视某事。
in consideration of sth作为对……的回报，考虑到。
15）deliver表示“递送，释放，发表（演说）”。
deliver a baby接生。
deliver on sth不负重望，履行诺言。
16）devotedevote…to献身于……，专心于……。
to是介词。
devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于。
形容词devoted表示“忠实的，热爱的，全心全意的”。
be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实（热爱，全心全意）。
3.语法主谓一致主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
2 主谓一致中的就近原则1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
4 谓语需用单数1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
(用复数也可，意思不变）。
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.population的谓语动词形式与表语一致，一般来说与分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用复数。
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1）用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
2）在一些短语，如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
但由more than…of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
7 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。
如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only，就用复数形式。
在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
第二单元1）hunger名词，表示“饥饿，欲望”。
have a hunger for sth渴望做某事。
satisfied one’s hunger解饿。
作动词，表示“（使）饥饿”。
hunger for/after表示“渴望得到”。
2）thanks to表示“由于”。
区别thanks to，due to和owing to：thanks to相当于on account of；because of ，多用于褒义。
owing to表示“因为”，只能作状语。
due to也表示“因为”，可作状语，可放在be后面，也可直接用在名词后面。
3）freedomfreedom of；freedom to do…表示“……的自由”。
freedom from…不受……的影响。
the freedom of sth随意使用某物的权利。
4）would rather表示“宁愿，宁可”后接动词原形。
would rather do…than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
would rather后接省略that的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
5）suitable形容词“合适的，适当的”。
be suitable for/to sb/sth适合于……。
6）term名词，表示“术语，期限，学期”。
带有term的短语：holiday terms冠冕堂皇的言语，奉承的言语serve one’s term服刑in good set terms用坚决严肃的语言in the long（short）term从长远（短期）来说in terms of用……的字眼，从……观点出发；换算，折合7）refer to向某人/某事物查询信息。