(完整版)新概念第三册第31课教案
新概念英语31课讲义
Lesson 31 Where is Sally?萨莉在哪里？一、重要单词garden: n.花园；in the garden:在花园里。
under: prep.在、、、之下；under the help of:在、、、帮助下；tree: n.树；clime: v.爬，攀登；who: pron.谁；run: v.跑；grass: n.草，草地；cat: n.猫；after: prep.在、、、之后；before：在、、、之前；across: prep.横过，穿过；across 是指在表面上掠过，穿过，例：walk across the bridge：通过桥；cross the road:穿过马路；through多指从中穿过，通过，例：walk through the forest：穿过树林；二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句指对句子中的某一部分进行提问的疑问句，像what color就经常对颜色进行提问，例：The sky is blue. (就划线部分提问)What color is the sky?特殊疑问句体型的解题方法：①根据划线部分，选定特殊疑问词。
②把除划线部分以外的句子变成一般疑问句。
记住一句顺口溜：定疑问词，变疑问句。
关于特殊疑问词的选择一般遵循以下规律：①对“时间”进行提问，用when或what time;I had lunch at 12:15. (就划线部分提问)When did you have lunch?②对“什么或职业”进行提问，用what：My father is a teacher(就划线部分提问)What is your father?I liked go swimming when I was young. (就划线部分提问) What did you like when you were young?③对“谁”进行提问用who或whom。
如:Li Lei is a doctor．→Who is a doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问时用who、whom均可）④对“地点”进行提问用where。
新概念英语第三册第31课-A lovable eccentric
新概念英语第三册第31课:A lovable eccentricLesson 31 A lovable eccentric可爱的怪人Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the shop assistant refuse to serve Dickie?True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, the presented the assistant with the cloth bag.It contained $300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.参考译文真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
新概念英语第三册Lesson31_33课后答案及解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson31~33课后答案及解析新概念英语第三册Lesson31课后答案及解析【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. A9. D 10. D 11. C 12. DMultiple choice questions 多项选择1.正确答案：Bgo to such lenghths 竭尽全力2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：Bbe quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略5.正确答案：Bmuch 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great dealHe knows a lot about it.He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it?6.正确答案：A7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：A9.正确答案：D10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：Ctalk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. C 12. AMultiple choice questions 多项选择1. 正确答案：A2. 正确答案：B3. 正确答案：A4. 正确答案：C5. 正确答案：B7. 正确答案：C8. 正确答案：C9. 正确答案：D in the letter 在信中 in the radio message 在电报中 in the fax 在传真中including 表示包含、包括。
它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。
新概念英语第三册Lesson31~33课后答案及解析
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第三册Lesson31课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. A9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.正确答案：B go to such lenghths 竭尽全⼒ 2.正确答案：B 3.正确答案：D 4.正确答案：B be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在⾮正式⽤法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案：B much 多⽤在疑问句或否定句中，⽽肯定句中多⽤ a lot;a great deal He knows a lot about it. He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it? 6.正确答案：A 7.正确答案：A 8.正确答案：A 9.正确答案：D 10.正确答案：D 11.正确答案：C 12.正确答案：D talk nonsense 胡说⼋道 talk sense 说正经话新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. 正确答案：A 2. 正确答案：B 3. 正确答案：A 4. 正确答案：C 5. 正确答案：B 6. 正确答案：D 7. 正确答案：C 8. 正确答案：C 9. 正确答案：D in the letter 在信中 in the radio message 在电报中 in the fax 在传真中 including 表⽰包含、包括。
新概念英语第三册lesson 31 精编课件
convention n. 习俗，风俗
Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas. practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习 俗 a normally accepted practice 普遍接受的做法 见23 课 tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史 habit 个人习惯
disregard v. 不顾，漠视
Disregard noise and keep working. disregard n. have a disregard of/for He has complete disregard of/for my feelings. 他对我的感情漠然不顾。 in disregard of不顾，忽视，漠视 He did the work in disregard of my instructions.他 不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。 treat sb. with disregard怠慢某人
intensely adj.强烈地
intense cold 严寒 intense heat 酷暑 intense discussion 激烈的讨论 intensify vt.使……增强 You must intensify your sense of responsibility. 你必须加强责任感。 intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度 Losing jobs are growing in intensity. 失业这种现象是越来越严重了。
apologize v.道歉
新概念第三册第31 课时
Snob : 1) someone who think he or his class is better than people from a
lower class and dislikes being with them
势利小人
eg. People invariably hold snobs in despise.
a lovely new-born baby beloved : 亲爱的，挚爱的 beloved mother 挚爱的母亲 disregard ： to ignore or treat as unimportant
不顾， 漠视
disregard one’s opposition 不顾反对 disregard one’s advise 不顾建议
our town? Why did he return back to the shop and
requested to see the manger? Why did he insist on the assistant counting the
money?
Questions
What did he set out to prove when he held an exhibition of modern painting?
split up.
v. 砰地一声扔下
eg. He dumped the bag on my desk angrily and slammed the door away. 他砰地把书摔在我的桌子上，并且种种的把门关上走了。
dump sb : to get rid of 甩掉
ed. He dumped his girl friend and fell in love with a rich women. reprimand : severe official scolding (上级对下级式的)批评
新概念英语第三册Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric课文音标版讲义
31True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. truːɪkˈsentrɪks ˈnevə dɪˈlɪbərɪtli set aʊt tuː drɔːəˈt enʃᵊn tuː ðəmˈselvz.真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. ðeɪˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːdˈsəʊʃəl kənˈvenʃᵊnz wɪˈðaʊt ˈbiːɪŋˈk ɒnʃəs ðæt ðeɪɑːˈduːɪŋˈenɪθɪŋɪksˈtrɔːdnri.他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。
他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life. ðɪs ɪnˈveərɪəbᵊli wɪnz ðem ðə lʌv ænd rɪsˈpektɒv ˈʌðəz, fɔː ðeɪ æd ˈkʌlətuː ðə dʌl ruːˈtiːnɒv ˈevrɪdeɪlaɪf.他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. ʌp tuː ðə taɪm ɒv hɪz deθ,ˈrɪʧəd Colson wɒz wʌn ɒv ðə məʊst ˈnəʊtəbᵊl ˈfɪɡəz ɪn ˈaʊə taʊn.理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。
新概念英语Lesson31-32(共27页)课件
5）run v.跑
run upstairs 跑上楼 run into 冲进 run after 追
刘翔跑地很快。 Liuxiang runs fast.
他跑过马路。 He ran across the road.
6）grass n.草，草地 7）after prep.在……之后
on the grass 在草地上
)cat n.猫（小猫崽：kitty）
①Do not let the cat out of the bag。 et the cat out of the bag 泄露机密
②It rains cats and dogs.倾盆大雨 = It rains heavily.
ou’d better stay at home now,it is raining cats and dogs outsaid. 你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨
run after
追逐
一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 A dog is runing after a .
8）across prep.横过，穿过
表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 swim across the river 横游过河 walk across the street 横穿过街道
和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 走着穿过 walk through walk through the grass
1)garden n.花园
(在国外，garden就是指自家的花园，所以 我们看到 public garden时，不足为奇。 park 公园
房子后面有一个花园 There is a garden behind the home. 我的家在公园的附近 My home is near the park.
新概念三册Lesson31课件
• stage v. 暗中策划，筹划，举办 • -He staged a bank robbery. • stage an exhibition • n.舞台on stage • -She makes performance on world stage. • stage fright 怯场 • n.阶段，步骤 • stage by stage adv.分阶段地，逐步的（step
• bedraggled adj.拖泥带水的
• -He became bedraggled after falling into water.
• draggle v. 拖，拖湿，拖脏
• -The bride's long dress is draggling on the ground.
• dump v. 把...砰地一声抛下 • -He dumped his old photos into a box. • -他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。 • v.倾倒，倾卸 • -Some waste is dumped into the river. • n.垃圾场 • garbage dump= • rubbish dump
新概念三册Lesson31课 件
2020/9/21*****
• convention n.: generally accepted practice • 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间
影响
• custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 • practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的
• apologetic adj. 道歉的 • -He was apologetic. • -他致以歉意。 • apologize v.道歉 • apologize to sb. • -The boss apologized to his employees.
高中英语新概念3课件第31课q
2.disregard
If you disregard something, you ignore it or do not take account of it. 对…置之不理 Disregard is also a noun. 忽视
1.He disregarded the advice of his executives. 他对主管们的建议置之不理。 2.Whoever planted the bomb showed a total disregard for the safety of the public. 不论谁安置了炸弹都显示出对公众安全的全然漠视。
NEW CONCEPT 3
3.convention
A convention is a large meeting of an organization or political group. 大型会议 A convention is a way of behaving that is considered to be correct or polite by most people in a societs the usual series of things that you do at a particular time. A routine is also the practice of regularly doing things in a fixed order. 惯例; 常规 You use routine to describe activities that are done as a normal part of a job or process. 常规的 1.The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle. 这些运动员不得不改变他们的每日常规和生活方式。 2.A series of routine medical tests including X-rays and blood tests. 一系列包括X光和验血在内的常规医学检查
(完整版)新概念第三册第31课教案
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人I. New words and expression 生词和短语1. ■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of love；lovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg: What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为惹人爱I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。
■eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人a person whose behavior is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages. eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric. odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar. 这房子很奇怪I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today. eccentricity n. 怪癖odd or strange behavior or nature 古怪的行为或特性■disregard v. 不顾，漠视ignore; pay no attention to：Disregard noise and keep workingdisregard n. have disregard of / for：不顾He has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard of：He did the work in disregard of my instructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson31
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentriclovable ['lʌvəbl]adj.（人或动物）可爱的lovable / loveablea lovable eccentric / actor / dogadorable endearing winsomecutea cute baby / puppy / kittenbelovedmy beloved wife / husbandeccentric [ɪk'sentrɪk]n. 古怪的人；adj. 异常的，古怪的eccentric eccentricityexhibit exhibitionOne of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed.freak oddball weirdosicko pervertPhoebe: Oh that’s good, I guess she’ll have a choice between my guy and your weirdo. Chandler: Why would our guy be a weirdo?Phoebe: Because that’s just your taste.Rachel: Oh my God! That's Monica!!Joey: Oh no-no-no! No-no-no-no-no!Rachel: You get away from me!! You sick, sick, sick, sicko!!Ross: What's going on?Rachel: Joey has got a secret peephole!Chandler: Oh no! No! No! No!Rachel: Yes! He has a naked picture of Monica! He takes naked pictures of us! And then he eats chicken and looks at them!Rachel: Look!Ross: Dude! That's my sister!Monica: Give me that!Phoebe: All right, wait! Just wait. Everybody just calm down. Okay? Let's give our friend Joey a chance to explain why he's such a big pervert!Joey: No! I am not a pervert! Okay?disregard [dɪsrɪ'ɡɑ:d]v. 漠视，不顾，不理睬disregard ignoreYou shouldn’t disregard / ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on.[A] refused [B] ignored[C] denied [D] misseddisregard ignoreneglect overlookThe joys of travel, having long ____ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.[A] omitted [B] missed[C] neglected [D] discardedpay no attention to ...take no notice of ...turn a deaf ear to ...turn a blind eye to …convention [kən'venʃn]n. 习俗，风俗，惯例social conventionsaccepted conventionsinternational conventionscustom traditioninstitution practiceOn the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.conventional conventional values conventional lifestyle conventional measurestraditional customaryconscious ['kɒnʃəs]adj. 感觉到的，意识到的be conscious of ...be conscious (of the fact) that ...be aware of ...be aware (of the fact) that ...be unconscious of ...be unconscious (of the fact) that ...be unaware of ...be unaware (of the fact) that ...consciousnessenhance people’s consciousness of public moralityintensely [ɪn'tenslɪ]adv. 强烈地intenseintense heat / cold / painintense love / hatred / sufferingintensivean intensive English coursetwo weeks of intensive negotiationsintensive readingextensive readinglabor-intensive industrycapital-intensive industrytechnology-intensive industryknowledge-intensive industryapologetic [əpɒlə'dʒetɪk]adj. 道歉的，表示歉意的be apologetic about ...He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologize apologize to sb. for sth.He apologized to me for his late arrival.apologymake an apology to sb. for sth.owe sb. an apologysay sorry to sb. for sth.reprimand ['reprɪmɑ:nd]v. 训斥，批评reprimand rebukereprimand / rebuke sb. for sth.I was reprimanded / rebuked by my manager for being late.accuse sb. of sth.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. criticize sb. for sth.He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis.scold sb. for sth.His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.reproach sb. for sth.He reproached me for not answering his letter.blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.They blamed George for the failure.They blamed the failure on George.condemn A for / as BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.stage [steɪdʒ]v. 组织，策划，举行，举办stage: organizestage a strike / a riot / a plot / a coup / an exhibitionChina staged the 2008 Olympics.deliberatelyon purposeintentionallyset out to do: begin a job, task, etc with a particular aim or goal 带着目的去做某事The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.Dmitri at once set out to find the thief.We never set out to hurt you, Victor. And I'm sorry we did.Are you done?Yeah.set out / off start out / offFour days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, …After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later.draw (one’s) attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest / command / get (one’s) attentionThis attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.draw (one’s) attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest / command / get (one’s) attentionreceive (one’s) attentionThis exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, …They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.without being conscious (of the fact) that …without being conscious of ...without being aware (of the fact) that ...without being aware of ...People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.(being) unconscious (of the fact) that ...(being) unconscious of ...(being) unaware (of the fact) that ...(being) unaware of ...He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.They disregard social conventions, quite unconscious / unaware of the fact that they are doing anything extraordinary.造句: 他们无视安全问题, 意识不到自己的所作所为有什么危险之处。
新概念英语文本第三册Lesson31
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric可爱的怪⼈ Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the shop assistant refuse to serve Dickie？ True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others， for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life. Up to the time of his death， Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman， but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died. Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car， he hardly ever used it， preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily， he refused to carry an umbrella. One day， he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife， but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy， he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave， but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was， the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch， the presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained $300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left —— 30，000 pennies in all！On another occasion， he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press， for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists， they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about. New words and expressions ⽣词和短语 lovable adj. 可爱的 eccentric n. （⾏为）古怪⼈ disregard v. 不顾，漠视 convention n. 习俗，风俗 conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的 invariably adv. 总是，经常地 routine n. 常规；惯例 shrewd adj. 精明的 eccentricity n. 怪僻 legendary adj. 传奇般的 snob n. 势利⼩⼈，谄上欺下的⼈ intensely adv. 强烈地 bedraggled adj. 拖泥带⽔的 dump v. 把……砰的⼀声抛下 apologetic adj. 道歉的 reprimand v. 训斥 stage v. 暗中策划 elaborate adj. 精⼼构思的 参考译⽂ 真正古怪的⼈从不有意引⼈注意。
新概念第三册第31课教案
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人I. New words and expression 生词和短语1. ■lovable adj. 可爱的 lovable == worthy of love；lovely = beautiful可爱的lovable 惹人爱 Eg: What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为惹人爱 I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。
■eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人a person whose behavior is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪 Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪 Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的 The house is peculiar. 这房子很奇怪I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.eccentricity n. 怪癖 odd or strange behavior or nature 古怪的行为或特性■disregard v. 不顾，漠视ignore; pay no attention to：Disregard noise and keep workingdisregard n. have disregard of / for：不顾 He has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard of：He did the work in disregard of my instructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。
图说英语新概念英语第三册课文音标版讲义lesson31
他是个精明能干、有钱的商人，但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。
大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。
大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。
Dickie disliked snobs intensely.
Dickie dɪsˈlaɪkt snɒbz ɪnˈtensli.
迪基痛恨势利小人。
迪基痛恨势利小人。
Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot.
ðɪs ɪnˈveərɪəbᵊli wɪnz ðem ðə lʌv ænd rɪsˈpekt ɒv ˈʌðəz, fɔː ðeɪ æd ˈkʌlə tuː ðə dʌl ruːˈtiːn ɒv ˈevrɪdeɪ laɪf.
他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。
他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.
新概念英语第三册第31课-A,lovable,eccentric
新概念英语第三册第31课:A,lovable,eccentricListen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the shop assistant refuse to serve Dickie?True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, the presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained $300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.参考译文真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
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Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人I. New words and expression 生词和短语1. ■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of love；lovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg: What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为惹人爱I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。
■eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人a person whose behavior is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages. eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric. odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar. 这房子很奇怪I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today. eccentricity n. 怪癖odd or strange behavior or nature 古怪的行为或特性■disregard v. 不顾，漠视ignore; pay no attention to：Disregard noise and keep workingdisregard n. have disregard of / for：不顾He has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard of：He did the work in disregard of my instructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。
treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n.习俗，风俗generally accepted practice.被普遍接受的准则（很有可能受到时间的限制）Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom历史悠久的社会习俗（不受时间影响）It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.他总是想做什么就做什么，不顾常规。
practice 可以表示custom的意思，但常指“某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗Eg.: The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.这个公司通常做法是工作一做完就寄账单Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat- -the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.(三册L23)tradition 传统，比custom更悠久Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.habit 个人习惯I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.■ conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的==aware be conscious of / that；be aware of / thatHe is quite unaware of the danger. He is not conscious of the danger. 丝毫没有意识到class conscious 有阶级意识的；family conscious 有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的；stairs conscious 注重地位的aware, conscious的反义词直接加un- unaware, unconscioussubconscious 下意识的；consciousness n.■routine n. 常规；惯例the regular fixed way of sth. / doing things；follow the routine 墨守常规break the routine 打破常规；start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活■shrewd adj.：showing good practical judgment精明的，狡滑的，敏锐的, 机灵的He is a shrewd observer. 敏锐的观察家We have got shrewd common sense. 敏锐的判断常识Sb. is shrewd. == He has good judgment.shrewd brained shrewd headed 头脑机灵的；shrewd looking 看起来机灵的cunning: clever at deceiving 善于歉骗的sly用更隐秘的办法来达到目的 a sly old fox■intensely adv. 强烈地；intense adj. very strong ; violent; extreme; sharp; etc. intense cold 严寒；intense heat 酷暑；intense discussion 激烈的讨论intensify vt. 使增强；You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。
intensity n. 剧烈，紧张，强烈sth is growing in intensity …（某种程度）在加强Eg: Losing jobs are growing in intensity. 失业现象越来越严重了■reprimand v. scold officially and sever ely训斥正式而严厉的批评blame 责备(语气程度很弱) The teacher blamed him for his coming late.scold 斥责(语气稍重一点) Don’t scold me for a trifle.reproach 斥责(语气最严重) He often reproached his children.The boss reprimanded his employees severely.■apologetic adj. 道歉的apologize v. He apologized to his boss.The boss apologized to his employees. He was apologetic. 他致以歉意apology n. 歉意make apology to sb. for sth.■stage v. 暗中策划He staged a joke. 策划一个玩笑■elaborate adj. 精心构思的== carefully worked out；an elaborate design 精心的设计elaborate vt. He elaborated a system of computer.Deliberately: on purpose, intentionally disregard: ignoreConventions: habits, rules conscious: awareNotable figures: famous people shrewd: cleverElaborate: detailed, carefully plannedTEXTAnswer to the question: because he was snob. Dickey looked too poor to be able to afford anything in the expensive shop. So the shop assistant simply refused to serve him.课文主要线索是发生在这家高级商店里的事。
但课文内容并不止于此。
第一段先向我们对所有怪人做了概述（一般现在时，陈述一般规律），第二段有对Dickie这个怪人做了一个简介，第三段举了几个例子进一步说明Dickie这个怪人的古怪之处，（过去时，讲述的是具体的人）1. a lovely eccentric■ set out to do = set about doing = start doing / to do sth. adj.同义词odd, strange Eccentricity: odd or strange behavior or nature His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.2. draw attention to 吸引对......的注意capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/draw attention to 吸引对……的注意力3. social conventions 社会习俗，与之相关的词还有：social norms社会规范，social customs …风俗disregard / follow (conform to) social conventions 不遵守/ 遵守社会风俗win sb sth为某人赢得……Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues4. add colour to sth: to make sth colourful or more interesting使…更有色彩/更有意思Intensely: strongly 常用来表带情感的强度I was intensely moved by the film. 深深的被打动5. be caught in: be in a very difficult or very unpleasant situation陷入某种困境I was caught in the traffic jam on my way to the airport.6. be in a …condition: be in a certain kind of state esp. physical state在…状态下(外表或身体状况) Be in a bedraggled condition: be wet, dirty and untidy7. dump: put down sth esp. sth heavy carelessly(sb/ sth) / get rid of 猛地扔下来，重重地方下She dumped her bags on the floor and flopped onto the bed. 把包扔在地上，然后扑通一声倒在床上He dumped his old car. 把旧车扔掉了。