高考英语语法易错题系列2
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.He sat there, lost in thought, with his eyes fixed on the picture.(独立主格结构,表伴随状态)A.losingB.lostC.to loseD.having lost答案解析:B。
“be lost in thought”是固定搭配,表示“陷入沉思”。
A 选项“losing”一般与“be lost”意思不同;C 选项“to lose”表目的,不符合语境;D 选项“having lost”强调动作先后,这里不需要。
2.The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.(过去分词表被动)A.followingB.to followC.being followedD.having followed答案解析:A。
“followed by”表示“被……跟着”,这里如果用“following”则表示老师跟着一群学生,意思相反。
B 选项“to follow”表目的,不对;C 选项“being followed”正在被跟着,时态不对;D 选项“having followed”强调先后,不合适。
3.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(现在分词表主动)A.SeenB.To seeC.SeeingD.Having seen答案解析:A。
句子的主语是“the city”,它是被看,所以要用过去分词“seen”。
B 选项“to see”表目的;C 选项“seeing”表主动,不符合;D 选项“having seen”强调先后,不合适。
4.The building being built now will be a hospital.(现在分词的被动式表正在进行的被动动作)A.to be builtB.being builtC.builtD.having been built答案解析:B。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高考英语易错题总汇(附详解)第二部分(共三部分)
情态动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法:(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。
如:Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗?(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。
如:You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。
(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。
(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。
(表允诺) 请做以下试题(答案均选shall):(1) “I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达,意为“不可能太……,无论怎样……也不算过分,越……越……”。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编(2)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编(2)一、选择题1.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero2.Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A.have; are being looked B.have; are lookingC.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .3.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; / 4.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informedC.has been informed D.have been informed5.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be 6.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes7.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 8.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 9.Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A.were; gone through B.was; gone throughC.was; got through D.were; got through10.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come12.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built13.Many a man______ come to help us.A.have B.hasC.is D.are14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are 15.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA.are reflected B.is reflectedC.reflects D.were reflected16.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A.were B.is C.are D.was17.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 18.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A.has been completed B.was completedC.have been completed D.has completed19.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 20.Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday. A.was B.is C.are D.were21.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 22.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A.have been reduced by B.has been reduced byC.have been reduced to D.has been reduced to23.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 24.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were25.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is2.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining3.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are4.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands5.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has6.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 7.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 8.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A.is allowed B.has been allowedC.are allowed D.have been allowed9.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A.is B.does C.are D.do10.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come11.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.A.is harm to B.does harmful toC.is harmful to D.do harm to12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A.have been B.has C.had been D.have13.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A.are cheated B.is cheatedC.have been cheated D.has been cheated14.— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A.has been released B.is being releasedC.was released D.have been released15.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A.was B.were C.has been D.had been16.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.were invited 17.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A.is washing away B.are washing awayC.is being washed away D.are being washed away18.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A.has been completed B.was completedC.have been completed D.has completed19.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A.has been bought B.have been boughtC.was bought D.were bought20.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.A.dating B.date C.dates D.are dated21.The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.In our class of the students girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 23.of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, are C.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are 24.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were25.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法2
2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法it的用法考点请做以下类似试题(答案均选it):(1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public.A. thatB. ThoseC. itD. them(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.A. thatB. SuchC. itD. which(3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. ThatC. itD. you3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.A. heB. ThatC. sheD. it【陷阱】容易误选A或C。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
it 用以指身份不明的人。
若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。
比较:(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That第(1)题选A,因为来者身份明确;第(2)选B,因为来者身份不明确。
4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”A. oneB. itC. someD. that【陷阱】容易误选B。
易错点03 代词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。
【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题,可能考察人称代词主格,不定代词,做形式主语或形式宾语it;当句子缺主语获宾语是,填代词。
因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语,就该填代词。
在给提示词题中,通常是给出人称代词主格,要求考生填其宾语,物主代词或反身代词。
最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。
例如,some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。
1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语;同时与空后的origin构成限定关系,因此应填形容词物主代词。
句意:生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。
故填its。
2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
高考英语易错题汇编(2)[全国通用](有详细答案解析)
高考英语易错题汇编(2)[全国通用](有详细答案解析)41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ever此题最佳答案应选B,主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(...does one know its value),而综合所给四个选项,只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。
又如:Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。
Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。
Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后,他才叫人检查了他的车子42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent许多同学根据pay ... for ...这一搭配推断出此题应选A。
但是错了,当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥,但问题是,本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱),既然是“急需要钱”,又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢?尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his,这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元,不合情理。
此题的正确答案是B,take 在此表示“获得”,句意为“他急需要钱,把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了”。
43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to have accepted此题容易误选B,误认为accepted与谓语refused并列。
高考英语语法易错题整理
高考英语语法易错题整理高考英语语法易错题整理英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的很受欢迎的`一种新型题型,其中有一些题目是考生比较容易做错的题,要想尽量避免错题就要多总结一下错题,下面是店铺整理的高考英语语法易错题整理,供大家参考!高考英语语法易错题整理一I. 冠词①Three years later he turned _______doctor.②Three years later he became______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the①My brother often plays _____football after school.②My brother often plays ______ piano after school.A. 不填B. aC. theD. anII. 名词及主谓一致① Many students find ______ difficult to learn.② M any students find ______ language difficult to learn.A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. England① The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.② The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had①He as well as his brother _____ football now.②He and his brother ______ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played①All of the apples ______rotten.②All of the apple ______ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been①More th an 70 percent of the population of this country _______peasants.②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted.②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will h ave _____ with you.A. some wordsB. wordsC. the wordD. a word①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps.②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps.A. is fondB. are fondC. fondD. fonds高考英语语法易错题整理二代词①New York is much larger th an _______in America.② New York is much larger than _______ in India.A. other cityB. any cityC. all citiesD. any other city① He has two watches, but ______of them works well.② He has two watches, and _____of them work well.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either①— Who did you see in the room — _______ .②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ .A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____.②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one动词及时态,语态①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building① I _____10 dollars on the dictionary.② I _____10 dollars for the dictionary.③ The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent① "You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest "② "You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hourago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't①Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed hermind.② Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't changeher mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would① She ____ early before she came here.② She ____early since she came here.A. used to get upB. has used to get upC. has been used togetting upD. used to getting up.①We had thought what we did ______him.②We had thought that we did_____him.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy① Mary will _____sure to go there t omorrow.② Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow.A. areB. beC. isD. does① You _____wait until your father ______ back.② You _____leave until you father____back.A. should…comesB. shouldn't…will comeC. shouldn't…comesD.should…will come① ______ come if you have time.② He _____ do it the other day.A. DoB. DoesC. didD. Have高考英语语法易错题整理三非谓语动词类①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay①The bo ok is worth_____, I think.②The book is worthy of _____, I think.③ The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read① Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .②Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book inhis hand① ______many times, so he could understand it.② _____ many times, he couldn't understand it.③______many times, he still couldn't understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though hehad been told①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks verybeautiful.② ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those dayswhen he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw① The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.② The question______now at the meeting is very important.③ The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear①Time ______, he shall go outing.②If time _____, he shall go outing.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. would permit① _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.② _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told① _____this road and you'll get to the cinema.② _____this road, you'll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after① I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to doit.② I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too youngto do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing① I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.②He had the sick girl _____ med icine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried① _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.② _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. Shehas taught① She is considered ____ the dance hall.② She has considered _____the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB. to buyC. to have boughtD. buying① _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.② _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested①What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise① Would you like _____to the fi lm this evening② Do you feel like _____to the film this eveningA. goingB. to goC. goD. gone① There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby .② There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. to contain① He was too busy _____his friend.② He was very busy _____ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving① The old man entered the room, ______ by his son.② The old man entered the room, ______ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following① The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema.② The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken① My mother went home, and _____ the door open.② My mother went home, _____the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find① Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow② Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrowA. whenB. howC. whatD. that① These professors _____ already to the party are from England.② These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invitedB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to beinvited① I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.② I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. havingbeen given① Seeing is_____.② To see is_____.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. belief①The building _____last year is a new school.②The building ______next year is a new library.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. being built①It takes a lot of ____ to build a h ouse.②A new chemical _____will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job①He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.②He couldn't help _____ at the news.A. cryB. doC. doingD. crying介词①She often goes to school _______bike.②She often goes to school _______foot.A. inB. atC. onD. by①Her composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes.② She goes to school every day ______Sunday.A. exceptB.besidesC. besideD. except for。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词,但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2:级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词,常谓语名词之前;分词形容词作表语时,-ing类常修饰事物,如:exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等;-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情,如:excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语,修饰主语,与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
高考英语易错知识点汇总
高考英语易错知识点汇总高考英语易错点1名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】— What do you think the should do first?—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up ; responsibilityB. growns-up ;responsibilityC. grown-ups ; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups ;responsibilities错因剖析:有些考生认为grown 是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应当在grown 后边加 -s;另一方面认为responsibility 是不行数名词,没有复数形式,进而错选 B.其实, grown-up 没有中心名词,其复数形式应当在up 后边加-s;同时依据语境可知,responsibility 指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不行数名词,故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后边加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on , son-in-law → sons-in-law ;可是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后边加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups ; go-between → go-betweens.高考英语易错点2名词的格的误用【典例】— Look! This is .— Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mother ’s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother ’s错因剖析:考生可能受汉语思想的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语两重全部格的影响,错选 D. 依据语境可知,正确答案选 C.my mother ’s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不必定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother ’s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,相同,暗含“照片上不必定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother 意为“我妈妈的照片 (照片中是妈妈 ) ”; my mother in the picture 意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真切的妈妈”。
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge2.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 3.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from4.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of5.This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A.in turn B.in returnC.for return D.for turn6.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return 7.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 8.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at9.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for10._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A.Because of B.Besides C.As for D.With11.As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A.turn out; besides B.make out; besidesC.turn out; but D.make out; but12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to 14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A.In conclusion B.On the other handC.First of all D.On the contrary15.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate invarious social activities, college is______ a social center.A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst 16.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary17.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place 18.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A.within B.considering C.despite D.beyond19.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked20.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A.in search of B.in preparation forC.in spite of D.in return for21.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A.with B.under C.of D.for22.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to23.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 25.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A.far from;due to B.by far;owing toC.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02重点语法易错易混点(时态、非谓语动词和系动词)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02重点语法易错易混点(时态、非谓语动词和系动词)本文重点辨析相关时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时)、的用法,现将它们的易错易混点总结如下:【误用1】If you don’t go for a picnic this Sunday, neither do I.【指正】do改为will / shall。
在复合句中,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句(if, unless, once等)、时间状语从句(when, before, after, as soon as, until等)和让步状语从句(although, whatever, however等)中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为“主将从现”。
【运用】If you are free this Sunday, we will go to the science museum.I will telephone you as soon as I reach Beijing.Although the work is very difficult, we will never give up.【误用2】The timetable says the train for Wuhan is leaving at 9:30 a.m.【指正】is leaving改为leaves。
依据时刻表规定或支配将要发生的事要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
leave, come, go, stay等词的一般现在时表示将来。
【运用】The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.Where do we go now?【误用3】—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I have stayed in Xinjiang for one year, working as a volunteer.【指正】have stayed改为stayed。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点02名词(5大陷阱)
易错点02 名词目录01 易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加s, 但是还有很多并非直接加s的规则变化,是高考的重要考点,需要牢记。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。
thieft hieves wifewives thiefthieves loafloaves halfhalves leafleaves knifeknives wolfwolvesselfselves lifelives shelfshelves对比:chiefchiefs首领roofroofs屋顶proofproofs证据beliefbeliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加s。
pianopianos photophotos kilokilos易错陷阱2:可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】GermanGermans德国人易错陷阱3:复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加s。
【经典示例】passerby passersby过路人;lookeron lookerson 旁观者;stepmother stepmothers 继母;boyfriend boyfriends男朋友;grownup grownups 成年人;gobetween gobetweens中间人;【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时,这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
易错点02 冠词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
专题02 冠词易错题【01】冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑易错题【02】特殊抽象名词的使用情况易错题【03】冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中的错误01冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑(2021全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑。
【问诊】the growing popularity 越来越受欢迎。
【答案】the【叮嘱】在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外要注意:特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the;在序数词、最高级、独一无二的事物名词之前用the。
1.(2020·新课标I卷·短文改错)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.【答案】the → a; had → have【解析】考查冠词。
a bowl of 意为“一碗……”,不定冠词a 在此表示泛指;had → have 考查谓语动词。
根据时间状语every morning 以及与空白处并列的谓语动词has to 和通篇时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故将had 改为have。
2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
新高考专用2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选易错点12连词和状语从句
专题12 连词和状语从句一易错题类型【易错题01】误判并列句和状语从句1.( 2022新高考I卷 ) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, preserving ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assests (资产) for future generations”. 【答案】 and【易错分析】句子较长,造成逻辑意思理解困难,误以为定语从句或状语从句。
【解题思路】考查并列连词。
GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性(完整性)、保护生物多样性、保护生态缓冲区、_____为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然金鞘(资产)”的指导原则。
2.(2022湖北省新高考联考协作体高三上学期起点考试)Guide dogs offer social, physical and mental benefits for some people who are blind,56training them is an expensive and long process.【答案】 and【易错分析】句子较长,造成逻辑意思理解困难,误以为定语从句或状语从句。
【解题思路】考查并列连词。
上下文之间为转折关系。
句意:导盲犬为一些盲人提供了社会,身体和心理上的好处,但是训练他们是一个昂贵而漫长的过程。
【名师点津】并列句和状语从句中的连词是语法填空题中常考点之一。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词,常考的并列连词有and,but,or,so,while,when等;【易错题02】状语从句的省略1.Though ________(defeat) , he still felt sad.【答案】defeated【易错分析】为熟练掌握状语从句的省略用法。
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易错题系列Part B1. I wanted some tea, but there was _____ left.A. no oneB. a littleC. noneD. nothing2.---I’ve been told that the work is unfinished.-way.---It’s true. They ____ have been finished it halfA. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t3.They must have gone out climbing last Sunday,____ they?A. can’tB. haven’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t4.He was ____ boy with ____ little money in his pocket ____ no one paid any attention tohim.A. so little a; so; thatB. such a little; so; asC. a very little; /; thatD. such little; so; that5. -----____ is the way from your home town?-----It's about 20 km from here.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How much6. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is writtenB. wroteC. writesD. is writing7. -----May your pen be in your pencil-box?-----Ah, ____.A. so it may B .so it is C. so is it D. so may it8. The singer is known ____ people in the world.A. toB. byC. ofD. for9.____ the trees are planted on the hill.A. Five hundredB. Five hundred ofC. Five hundredsD. Five hundreds of10. My mother ____ me in English two years ago.(河北)A. became interestedB. interestedC. was interestingD. interests11. -----Is your mother a _______?-----No, she is a nurse.A. cookB. cookerC. nurseD. visitor12.-----Can you tell me ____ with the watch?-----It's broken.A. what's the matterB. what the matter isC. what's the wrongD. what the wrong is13. We had known him before Tom ____ here.A. didn't comeB. cameC. doesn't comeD. comes14. The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. goingB. wentC. goD. gone15. It's quite warm ____ February.A. inB. onC. at D .for16. ____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first.A. At, inB. On, atC. During, toD. In, on17. The police reported three ____ killers were caught yesterday.A. manB. menC. man'sD. men's18. We ____ lots of knowledge at school.A. learnedB. studiedC. gotD. had19. They arrived there by plane ____ the early morning of June 12.A. inB. onC. atD. until20. He pushed the door again and again, but it _____ open.A. may notB. can’tC. didn’tD. wouldn’t21. The hospital is not ____ it was ten years ago.A. thatB. asC. whenD. which22. There _____ more than one girl in this class.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is23. Xiao Min is tall _____ a boy of ten.A. withB. toC. forD. as24. I will ____ him at the railway station, no matter what difficulty we will ____.A. meet, meetB. meet with, meet withC. meet with, meetD. meet, meet with25 You ____ pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.A. shouldB. mustC. cannotD. needn’t26. John told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn’t heD. did he27. It matters little _____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is _____ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that28. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ____ an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby.A. isB. beingC. wasD. be29. She is _____ success, _____ woman as she is.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; /D. the; the30. —Do you like a house with no garden?—_____. But anyhow, it’s better to have one than none.A. Not a bitB. Not a littleC. Not reallyD. Not especially31. He reached London in 1996,____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that32. ----The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.----I told you it would easily break ____ it was the weakest.A. whenB. forC. sinceD. where33. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he34. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that35. ----It was fine yesterday.----______. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?A. So it wasB. It is soC. So it isD. So is it36. It was ____ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played37. It made many countries angry ____ the US, without the permission from the UN, started a war on Iraq.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. We stood at the top of the mountain ____ east of the city, watching ____ burning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the39. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, ____ makes it attractive to the students from poor family.A. whichB. whose cheap priceC. whatD. the low price of which40. ----I’ve been told that John ____ from his journey to America. What about visiting him tonight?----______.A. had come backB. is backC. came back D, coming back41. ----Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.---______.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I don’t think soD. Sorry, I don’t42. ----Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.----Well, it ____ me.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t beenkeys: 1-5 ccdab 6-10 cbabb 11-15 aabcd 16-20 bacad 21-25 bdcdc 26-30 cabcc 31-35 adccd 36-42 bcadbbb。