最新初中英语复习语法动词的时态和语态ppt课件
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《动词的时态和语态》PPT课件
例八：
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it. A A.was travelling B. travelled
C.had been travelling
D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间
考 查 比 例 较 大 的 几 点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅 仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet;
by this time; just; ever; never; now; before;
C. has been completed
例十：
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. A rains
C. goes to rain
B. will rain
D. shall rain
总结性练习
B 1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
7-动词时态和语态PPT课件
一般过去时和过去完成时
背诵1 The moment I got home, I found I had left
my jacket on the playground.
完成时和完成进行时的用法比较
即学即练3.
He ________ articles for our newspaper these years, and he ________about 40 articles.
，already，yet，since，for five years，recently
lately，many times，just等。
Step 4 背诵2 一，被动语态的基本用法
A.一般现在时态：am /is/are + done B.一般过去时态：was / were + done C.一般将来时态：will/shall be + done D.进行时态：be being + done E.完成时态：have/has/had been + done F.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done
opened
2. Jim _______(open) the door ; he found his father watching TV.
3. Shirley __w__a__s_w__r_iting
(write) a book about China last year,
but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
动词的时态与语态共67张PPT
was/were going to do 或 would do
the next day等
专题9 动词的时态与语态3
时态 现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
结构 am/is/are doing was/were doing
has/have done
had done
常连用的时间状语
now, these days等 at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间 状语从句等 already, yet, ever, never, so far, for three days, since two days ago等 before, when引导的时 间状语从句， by＋过 去时间
结构 am/is/are＋过去分词
was/were＋过去分词 will be或is/are going to be＋过去分词 has/have been ＋ 过去分词
情态动词＋be＋ 过去分词
示例
All these things are made by machines.
This book was written by Lu Xun.
专题9 动词的时态与语6态
4．在现在完成时的句子中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变为 延续性动词。如： I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had，而不用bought) How long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？(用keep，而不用borrow)
The meeting took place in a beautiful city. 会议在一座美丽的城市举行。 A fire broke out during the night.
英语语法动词的时态、语态PPT课件
过去进行时
1.过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正 在进行或持续进行的动作。 He was reading while she was setting the table. 2.与always, continually, frequently等词连用，表示过去经 常发生的动作，具有浓厚的感情色彩。 The old man was always telling that old story. 3.表示过去打算实现，但未实现的动作 I was coming, but I missed the last bus.
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去动作发生之前已经完成的动作。只有在 与过去时间相比较时，才能使用过去完成时。 1、过去完成时+before/when/by the time+一般过去时 When we got there, the plane had already left. The plane had already left before we got there. 2.一般过去时+after/until+过去完成时 They went simming after they had finished their homework. 3.hope, plan, mean, expect, suppose, think 等动词有时用 过去完成时表示本打算做而实际没有实现的事。 I had hoped to help you, but I couldn't get there in time.
现在完成时
现在完成时由“have+过去分词”构成。 1. 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已经完成，而对现 在有影响，句中没有具体的时间状语。 He has gone to Fuzhou. He has been to Fuzhou. 2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也 许还会继续持续下去。常用for+一段时间，since+时间点， in the past+时间段。 He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 1990. He has studied English in the past 5 ye在的特征、状态、经常性动作或真理，客观事实等 。 He goes to school every day. His home is in shanghai, but he stays in beijing at the moment.
英语语法动词的时态与语态课件PPT
B.is talking D.have talked
( )13.（2015·天津）—When ________ you ________ here?
—Two days ago.
A.did; come C.will; come
B.have; come D.do; come
( )14.（2015·天津）The novel________ by many people today.
A.has washed C.washed
B.is washing D.was washing
( )11.I __________ the book club last week and I __________ two books already.
A.join; read C.joined; have read
A.doesn’t allow C.hasn’t allowed
B.isn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
( )19.—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A.am invited C.was inviting
A.waited C.was waiting
B.am waiting D.have waited
（ ）4.（2015·山东临沂）Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
cate C.have educated
★及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以 有被动语态。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1．概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种：
句式结构
例句
was/were＋表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are＋表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有：yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码，我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
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也可用上下暗示。
例五：NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、 as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背 景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动 作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此 时when 相当于at that time; just then.
例八：NMET 2000 第25 题
The reporter said that the UFO ___
2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过 去时，主句用完成时。
例三：NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B. have been C. came D. have gone
A.married
B. married with
C. has been marrying
D. has been married to
Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可 用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; when…
总结性练习
1. When I was at college IB___three foreign languages,but I
_ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
2.C-.f-o-hrHagdaoststpTeoonmkenfi;nhisahdedfohrgisocttoemnpoDsi.thioandysepto?ken; have
B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. goes to rain D. shall rain
east to west when he saw it.
A.was travelling
B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，
when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nd I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
例六：NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished
it. A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有：
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
现在完成时
考
查
比
过去进行时
例
较
大
状语从句的动词时态
的
几
点
历年中考题练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去 时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的 影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如： already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。
导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中
的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用 一般现在时表示将来时间。
例 九：NMET94年 38题
I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed
例一： ---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet. A. did,put; didn’t find B. did,put;haven’t found C.have,put;haven’t found D. have,put; didn’t find
例二：NMET97 上海 19题
例五：NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、 as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背 景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动 作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此 时when 相当于at that time; just then.
例八：NMET 2000 第25 题
The reporter said that the UFO ___
2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过 去时，主句用完成时。
例三：NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B. have been C. came D. have gone
A.married
B. married with
C. has been marrying
D. has been married to
Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可 用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; when…
总结性练习
1. When I was at college IB___three foreign languages,but I
_ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
2.C-.f-o-hrHagdaoststpTeoonmkenfi;nhisahdedfohrgisocttoemnpoDsi.thioandysepto?ken; have
B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. goes to rain D. shall rain
east to west when he saw it.
A.was travelling
B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，
when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nd I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
例六：NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished
it. A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有：
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
现在完成时
考
查
比
过去进行时
例
较
大
状语从句的动词时态
的
几
点
历年中考题练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去 时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的 影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如： already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。
导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中
的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用 一般现在时表示将来时间。
例 九：NMET94年 38题
I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed
例一： ---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet. A. did,put; didn’t find B. did,put;haven’t found C.have,put;haven’t found D. have,put; didn’t find
例二：NMET97 上海 19题