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翻译与写作考试题库及答案

翻译与写作考试题库及答案

翻译与写作考试题库及答案一、翻译题题目一:请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

中文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便捷。

答案:English: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.题目二:请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。

英文:The rapid growth of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information.答案:中文:互联网的快速增长已经改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式。

二、写作题题目一:写一篇不少于300字的短文,描述你理想中的未来城市。

答案:在未来的城市里,科技与自然和谐共存。

高楼大厦与绿色植被交织,太阳能和风能成为主要的能源来源。

交通系统高效便捷,无人驾驶汽车和公共交通工具无缝连接,减少了交通拥堵和污染。

教育和医疗资源通过虚拟现实技术实现共享,无论身在何处,都能享受到优质的教育和医疗服务。

人们的生活方式更加健康,社区活动丰富多彩,邻里关系和谐,每个人都能在这个城市中找到属于自己的位置。

题目二:以“时间管理”为主题,写一篇不少于400字的议论文。

答案:时间管理是提高工作效率和生活质量的关键。

有效的时间管理意味着能够合理安排工作和休息时间,避免拖延和压力。

首先,制定清晰的计划是时间管理的第一步。

通过列出任务清单和设定优先级,我们可以更清晰地了解自己的工作和生活目标。

其次,合理分配时间资源,确保每项任务都有足够的时间完成。

此外,避免分心和干扰也是时间管理的重要组成部分。

关闭不必要的电子设备通知,创造一个有利于专注的工作环境,可以显著提高工作效率。

最后,定期回顾和调整时间管理策略,以适应不断变化的工作和生活需求。

三、综合应用题题目:你是一名翻译工作者,你的客户需要将一篇关于环保的演讲稿翻译成英文。

2021年六月英语四级真题答案

2021年六月英语四级真题答案

2021年英语四级真题翻译写作答案四级写作解析01第一套写作【题目】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Are people becoming addicted to technology?”. The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.【破题思路】首段:引出话题和观点中间段:叙述两个科技上瘾的表现,并给出两点解决办法尾段:呼吁人们尽力避免对科技上瘾【范文】Are People Becoming Addicted to Technology?With modern technologies being innovated at a rapid speed, numerous digital gadgets are changing people’s lives in dramatic ways. However, this has indeed led to some people’s addiction to digital products.The people’s addiction to technology is mainly reflected in two ways. First, people depend on digital devices because they bring convenience to daily life. For example, people can make payment on smartphones just by scanning QR codes, which saves them the trouble of carrying a wallet. Second, some video games are too engaging that people with little self-control can hardly drag themselves away from the screen. These people, most of whom are unable to acquire equal level of happiness elsewhere, are more susceptible to technology addiction.As for how to avert such an unwanted trend, we should put forward efficient regulations to encourage a more sensible and controlled use of digital products. Moreover, children should be limited, if not forbidden, to use smartphones and tablets to prevent addiction.In conclusion, over-dependence on digital products is seemingly inescapable yet we should strive to avoid it as much as possible.【范文译文】人们正在对科技上瘾吗?随着现代技术的飞速创新,许多数码设备正在极大程度地改变着人们的生活。

苏州大学828英语翻译与写作2007-2015年考研真题及答案解析

苏州大学828英语翻译与写作2007-2015年考研真题及答案解析

目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (2)苏州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (4)苏州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (6)苏州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (8)苏州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (10)苏州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (12)苏州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (14)苏州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (16)苏州大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (18)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (20)苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (20)苏州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (25)苏州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (30)苏州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (35)苏州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (41)苏州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (46)苏州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (52)苏州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (58)苏州大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (63)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷科目代码:828科目名称:翻译与写作招生专业:外国语学院英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学专业考生须知:答案必须使用墨(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔;不得在试卷(草稿)纸上作答;凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分一、汉译英(共40分)陆文夫是个现实主义作家,他写市井生活,他的小说从生活中撷取真实的细节。

有人说,陆文夫的小说里有一种“糖醋的现实主义”,因为他的作品中有甜也有酸,甜者,往往给人一点喜悦或希望,比较温和,酸者,人物命运总是坎坷波折,内含辛酸的人生经历和生活哲理。

高级英语读写译教程翻译及答案讲解

高级英语读写译教程翻译及答案讲解

Unit OneSection AThe Green Banana 参考译文青香蕉[1] 我与青香蕉的邂逅始于巴西内地一条陡峭的山路上,尽管这样的事也可能发生在其它任何地方。

正当我的老掉牙的吉普车吃力地爬着坡,穿过风景迷人的乡野时,车子散热器开始漏水了,而那里距最近的修理铺有十英里路。

发动机温度太高,逼得我在下一个村庄边把车停下。

村里有一家小店和零散的一些房屋。

人们过来围观。

三股细细的热水从散热器外壳的漏洞喷出。

“这好修理,”一个男人说。

他叫一男孩跑去拿几根青香蕉来。

这人拍着我的肩膀要我相信一切都会解决的。

“青香蕉,”他微笑着说。

周围的人表示赞同。

[2] 我们互相寒暄的同时,我琢磨着青香蕉能会有什么用。

要是追问的话就显得我无知。

所以我就评论起这一带的美景了。

巨大的岩石构造像里约热内卢的糖塔山一样耸立在我们的周围。

“你看见那边那块高高的岩石了吗?”这位要帮我忙的男人指着一座细长高耸的黑色岩块的尖顶问道。

“那块岩石标志着世界的中心。

”[3] 我看着他,想知道他是否在开我玩笑,但他满脸严肃的表情。

这时他也仔细地盯着我,看我是否理解了他那话的含义。

此时此刻需要我做出认可的表示。

“世界的中心?”我重复着。

尽管我不是全然相信,仍竭力表示出我很感兴趣。

他点点头,“绝对是中心。

这一带,人人皆知。

”[4] 这时一个男孩拿着为我摘的青香蕉回来了。

那个人把香蕉掰成两半,把断面压在散热器的外壳上。

香蕉碰在热金属上后,化成了胶状物,立即就把漏洞堵住了。

所有人都被我惊讶的神态逗乐了。

他们重新灌满了我的散热器,并给我了一些备用的香蕉带上。

路上我又用青香蕉堵了一次。

一小时后,我和我的散热器到达了目的地。

当地的机修工笑着对我说:“谁教你用青香蕉的?”我说出了那个村子。

”“他们让你看标志着世界中心的那块岩石了吗?”他问道。

我作了肯定的回答。

“我的爷爷是那儿人。

”他说,“那儿是正中心,这一带的所有人都知道。

”[5] 作为美国高等教育的产物,我还从未对青香蕉发生过一丁点儿兴趣,只不过把它作为一种成熟时机未到的水果。

翻译写作

翻译写作

大学英语(A)2汉译英练习参考答案1、中国社会主义市场经济体制的发展,要求改革社会福利保障体制,从而对社会服务提出了更高的要求。

随着政府职能的转变,曾经由政府包揽的许多社会服务工作,将逐步转移到社会团体和民间组织。

一方面,政府的宏观管理责任将变得更加重大。

另一方面,社会团体和民间组织需要参与更多社区服务。

这就提出了一个课题:政府和社会团体如何分工协作,推进社区服务事业。

The development of China’s socialist market economy requires the reform of our social welfare and security system, which in turn holds higher expectations for the work of community service. With the transformation of government functions, the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations. On the one hand, the government will shoulder greater responsibilities in its macro-management; On the other hand, social groups and non-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service. Consequently, there emerged a new issue concerning how the government and social groups should collaborate to promote the development of community service.2、丝绸之路不仅是东西商业贸易之路,而且是中国和亚欧各国间政治往来文化交流的通道。

2023年12月英语六级作文翻译题目答案

2023年12月英语六级作文翻译题目答案

2023年12月英语六级作文翻译题目及答案一. 写作思绪首段开门见山引出主题(可用定义法开篇, 如范文),主体段论述创新旳重要性(对于个人和社会旳重要意义),结尾段提出提议怎样鼓励创新(提议仍然是从个人和社会着眼)。

二. 题目:作文题目1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 范文1In today’s highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country.It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.Take growing a successful business as an example.In this day and age,social media are gaining popularity among the general public.A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era.Put in another way, a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd. Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation.Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded.Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning. Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.范文 2 Nowadays it is common to encounter a scene when people want to see things happen but can‘t make things happen for various reasons.The most important reason is that they just refuse to create and innovate.With the accelerated pace of our society, more and more people recognize the importance of creation that is bound to make a difference in social productivity.As far as I am concerned, we should all have the notion of being theparticipants of supporting creation.First of all, creation is the most vital factor to improve the inner competitiveness of our nation.For another, it is certain that creation is so essential that enables many people to find their positions in the company and careers in their lives. Measures are also needed to encourage creation.First and foremost, the government should establish certain rules to sweep up the obstacles of invention.Some people have already complained much about complicated procedure of patent applications or high fees to do experiments of inventions.Additionally, high schools and universities can provide students with scholarships or overseas learning opportunities, which will stimulate more youngsters to join the group of invention and innovation.Of all the elements that promote the developmentof our society, perhaps the most far-reaching hasbeen invention.It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for people to imagine a time withoutinvention because it is the invention that enhancesour society in all aspects. Invention indeed plays an essential role in our life.Had it not been for it, we could not have lived in amodern society.Invention is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vitaland significant tous.Given this, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit ?The measures, to my mind, are listed as following.To begin with, the authorities concernedshould set up favorable laws and regulations toencourage invention.For example, we canset up the practice of giving premiums to inventors.What is more, the public are expected torealize the significance of invention, so that they can try their best to invent st butnot least, the press should place more value on invention.Though there is a long way to go, Ifirmly believe that our combined efforts will be rewarded at last.作文题目2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention.Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

沈复《童趣》原文翻译简析及阅读答案个人写作

沈复《童趣》原文翻译简析及阅读答案个人写作

沈复《童趣》原文翻译简析及阅读答案个人写作沈复《童趣》原文翻译简析及阅读答案余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。

夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中,心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之强。

又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。

余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。

一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。

余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。

神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。

1、解释下面各句中加点词语的意思。

(1)项为之强强:___________ (2)舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞为:___________ (3)捉虾蟆,鞭数十鞭:___________ 2、将文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。

3、记述了几件什么趣事?请用自己的话概括。

4、作者是如何使得这些小事变成趣事的?这对你有什么启示?1、通“僵”,僵硬被鞭打2、遇见细小的东西必定要仔细观察它的纹理,所以常常能感受到事物之外的乐趣。

3、记述了观飞蚊、观草木、观虫斗三件趣事4、这些小事之所以能成为作者幼年时的趣事,是因为作者对这些事物进行了细致的观察,并对所观察的事物进行大胆而富有童心的联想和想象,这启示我们应当细心观察身边的事物,永葆童心,敢于想像联想,做一个有生活情趣的少年。

沈复(1763年—18____年),字三白,号梅逸,清乾隆二十八年生于长洲(今江苏苏州)。

清代文学家。

著有《浮生六记》,《童趣》等工诗画、散文。

据《浮生六记》来看,他出身于幕僚家庭,没有参加过科举考试,曾以卖画维持生计。

我回忆幼稚的童年时,能张开眼睛看太阳,观察最细微的事情,看见藐小的事物,必观察它的特点,所以有超出事物本身的乐趣.。

夏天蚊子成群,嗡声如雷鸣,我把它比作在空中的仙鹤飞舞,心里这么一想,果然出现成千成百的白鹤;抬头看着,脖子也为这种景象而僵硬,把蚊子留在蚊帐中,慢慢用烟喷它,使蚊子冲着烟雾而边飞边叫,当作青云白鹤图,果然仙鹤在云端鸣叫,眼前的景象使我感到,安适满足。

大学英语写作与翻译课后习题答案

大学英语写作与翻译课后习题答案

Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外,还指对人的全方位的培养过程。

2.从严格意义上来说,大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。

3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方;在那里,轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅,错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。

4.以科研作为主要的教学手段,教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种教学模式。

5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权,而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。

6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要,信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。

7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国,学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里,或完成一门课的作业,或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。

高职应用文写作与翻译课后练习答案

高职应用文写作与翻译课后练习答案

第六章真题练习真题练习1Dear Mr. Liu Ming,Thank you for your application letter and enclosed resume.I’m writing this letter to advise you that all the applicants must take part in the test of our company, and then about one-hour interview.Test date: 10:00 a.m., June 7, 2011.Test place: Meeting Room, the 2nd Floor of the Company.Interview place: 1009 Room, Building 10.Please contact Wang Jun at (813) 555-4000 if there is anything further.Yours trulyWang Jun真题练习2June 15, 2011 Dear Mr. David Williams,I’m very to inform you that the price of our products has to be raised as the cost of raw materials is rising. But the price for your previous orders can retain unchanged.Enclosed please find the revised price list. We’re looking forward to your regular and large orders in the future.We’ll be very grateful if you could understand our situation.Yours trulyLi Ming Sales Manager Laura Garment Co.真题练习3From: Sec. SusanTo: Marketing Dept. of ABC CompanySubject: Business negotiationDate: March 10, 2011Dear Sir or Madam,This email is to tell you that Mr. Clark Johnson, our Marketing Manager and his party of 2 will arrive in New York on March 25.The y’ll negotiate with your marketing department, and we truly hope our cooperation can help to enlarge your market share in mainland China.Thank you for your assistance.Yours sincerely,Susan真题练习4From: MaryTo: Mr. Gary White, HR ManagerSubject: RecruitmentDate: May 5, 2011Dear Mr. White,I’ve collected the data of new staff each department needs. I’m going to draft a want ad which has to be advertised as soon as possible. Meanwhile, I will make a contact with local universities to recruit their graduates.All the jobs will have been finished by the end of June.With best regards,Mary真题练习5Dear Sir or Madam:My name is Mark Slone, a staff member of xx travel agency. At first, thank you for your interest on our summer travel routes. I’m writing this letter to confirm with you how many of you will take part in the travel and your timetable.Enclosed please find the itinerary and the pricelist. If you have any problem, please feel free to contact me at xxxxxxxx.Yours faithfully,Mark Slone真题练习6Dec 24, 2009 Dear Sir or Madam:Merry Christmas! I’m the sales manager of ABC. I’m writing this letter to inform you that in order to better promote our new products, our company has updated our website. You’ll see a wide range of new products on the website available for you to choose for your family and friends for the coming exciting Christmas.Welcome to visit our brand new website at . I’m sur e you will have a big interest.Best regards,Sincerely yours,XxxSales Manager of ABC真题练习7Dear sir,I am writing to to complain about the poor conditions of the dormitories in our college. First, It is too crowded for 8 people to share one room, and secondly, in the dormitories we can not connect our computers to the internet, which is really inconvenient for study. Thirdly, We sincerely suggest that the college management should postphone putting out lights to 11:OOpm, expecially before examinations. And what’s more, I wonder if it is possible to have air-conditioners installed in the dorm rooms, for it is so hot in summer that sometimes we can hardly sleep at night.I firmly believe that in a better living condition we can better concentrate ourselves on studies.Looking forward to your answer.Li Ming真题练习8Dec. 20th, 2010Dear Mr. Smith,As time passed by, the year of 2010 will be soon over. I would like to, hereby, writing to you and thank you for your cooperation in our business during the past year.Since we established trade relations, the two companies works together really well. Thanks to your sufficient supply of goods, timely delivery and excellent after-sales service, the sales of the goods we imported from you have been performed well in our local market and we plan to place repeated orders with you in the coming years.I believe that if we go on with our cooperation on the basis of mutual trust and benefit, both of us can make great progress and profit.Wish you a happy new year and greater success in the future.Your Sincerenly,Perter AndersonSales manager of ABC Company真题练习9From: Mary2010@To: Yu Gaolin<siftls@ >Cc: Liuyu@ >;Zhanglin @ >; Gong Min@ >Subject: sales meetingAttachment: sales meeting.docDate: 20 Dec., 2010Dear Sirs,The Sales Meeting of in the middle of 2010 will be held next year. This is to inform you thatAll district sales managers are requested to attend it. You are required to writea report on workand make a communion. If you are inconveniont to be present, please let me know in advance.Yours truly,MarySecretary of Sales ManagerAB International Corporation真题练习10Notice20 June,2011Dear Schoolmates,To help schoolmates learn British cultrue, we have invited Bill Richard from Britain to givesome lectures.The lectures last two hours , from 7:30 to 9:30 on Wednesday evening in Classroom 5300 ofNo.5 Teaching Building and begin from the 1st week. The first lecture will be on importantholidays of Britain. All non-English majors are welcome to attend the lectures. But rackets and foods are forbidden.Please be on time.The Student Union真题练习11October 4th, 2011Dear Mr. Foster,Thank you for your photo album, I like the present very much. It’s pretty nice to know you are going to Shanghai to attend my birthday party, please let me know your flight number; I will meet you at the airport.Sincerely yours,Li Ming真题练习12Manager,Human Resources Department,Bluesky GroupApril 25th, 2010ManagerPersonnel DepartmentDear Sir,I would like to inform you that there will be a conference about the personnel management from June 11 to 13, 2010 at Friendship Hotel at Binhai. We will discuss the new mode and method of personnel management in the new situation.I am looking forward to your attending.Yours,Jianguo Zhang 真题练习13From: wangjun11007@To: anna1108@Date: December 12th, 2011Subject: A Request for FeedbackHi, Anna,Thank you for your purchasing the book of ‘Introduction to E-commerce’ from our shop on eBay. The book had been sent to you via a post parcel. I hope you will receive it in a week. Please leave the feedback on the web when you receive the book. Would you please recommend our website to your friends if our service could satisfy your needs?By the way, there are some new released books available to buy shortly. You will get our special discount for next purchasing. Thank you for your continuing collaboration. If you have questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours Sincerely,Wang, Jun真题练习14Notice for Activity PostponedJune 15th, 2011 The originally-schedule for the lecture of “How a Graduate can Gain a Proper Job?” is put off from 20th of June at 19:00 to 22nd of June at 19:00 in the lecturehall. Since the reporter, Mr. Wang from Brown Company is to fall ill suddenly. Any job seeker is welcome to attend the lecture on time.The Student Union 真题练习15PosterTo celebrate the Youth Day, Sun Rise Software Company is to hold a football friendly match in the city sports center at 3 pm on Friday, 25th April, 2010. The Planning Department will play against the Sales Department, and international referees will be invited to this match. The welfare Department is responsible for the organization of this match. All staff are welcome to watch the game.Peter SmithGeneral ManagerSun Rise Software Co.真题练习16From: ivy2011@To: Jimmy_Sung2011@Subject: A visit to GuangzhouDear Jimmy,I am really glad to know that you are coming to watch the final of table tennis during the 16th Asia Game held in Guangzhou.Last time when I was in Korea, you took good care of me. Owing to both the beautiful scenic spots and your hospitality, my stay in Korea was impressive and unforgettable. Therefore, your visit to Guangzhou this time will give me an opportunity to be your host in return. I do hope you will stay with me in my apartment and permit me to show you around the city, sightseeing the places of interest and trying various traditional Cantonese food.I am looking forward to your answer.Yours Sincerely,真题练习17June 15, 2011Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter to complain about a washing machine I bought at your supermarket on May 30.This machine was out of order two weeks later after I bought it. After being repaired for several times, it still didn’t work well. I required a refunding or this machine be replaced with a new one, but the salesman disagreed. Therefore, I have no other choice but to write to you, hoping a reasonable settlement from you.I would be highly appreciated if you can settle my case at an early date.Yours faithfully,David Smith真题练习18MemoTo: ManagerFrom: SecretaryDate: June 5Subject: New Products AnnouncementsDear Manager,I received a call from the sales department of the Bluesky Ltd. to invite you to attend a news conference for their new products. The news conference will be held at 10:00 a.m. on June 10, in Room 303, China Hotel. I wonder whether you are available to attend or not, please confirm at your ealiest convenience so that I can reply to them accordingly.真题练习19NoticeOwing to the limited parking space, all visitors who are going to participate the reception held on the coming Sunday evening are recommended taking the hotel shuttle bus to get to the hotel. We sincerely hope that you can enjoy our shuttle bus service and provide us convenience so that we can arrange for better accommodation for the guests. Thank you for your cooperation.Crown HotelDec. 24th, 2009真题练习20NoticeTo celebrate the 58th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Repulic of China, a reception will be held in the Main Building, Room 101 at 2pm on Sept. 28, 2007. All foreign teachers teaching in our college are welcome to the reception. If you would like to come with your spouse or friends, please inform us beforehand so as to enable us to make necessary preparation accoring to the exact number of guests.Foreign Affairs OfficeKey to Model Test 1Part I Listening1.C2.C3.D4.C5.C6. C7.A8.C9.B10.C11. a good leader 12. change your mind 13. a few problems13.relationships with others 14. sadPart II Structure16—25 BBACBBDACB26. publicizing 27. resumed 28. following 29.favorable 30.arrives31. consumption 32. picked 33. was deserted 34. physically 35.tryingPart III Reading Comprehension41—45: BBCBA41—45 BDCAB46. Macmillan Publishers Limited 47. original intended recipient 48. statements 49. viruses 50. e-mail communication 51. J, H 52. C, E 53. M, I 54. A, K 55. B, P56. No payments 57. thousands of sites 58. Types of sites59. tracking tools 60. completely user-friendlyPart IV Translation61 CABD 62 BCDA 63. ADCB 64. ACDB65女士们先生们,非常感谢各位今天下午的光临。

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案第一次作业:Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the . Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for([在数量,比例方面] 占)39 percent of . meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While(尽管)the nutritional quality(营养质量)of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While (尽管)the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically(一般地;通常)eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat(饱和脂肪), and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching . consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke(中风), cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), osteoporosis-related hip fractures(与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折)and neural tube birth defects(神经管先天缺损). Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $ billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths(早亡), the department said.参考译文:美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康,美国人外出用餐更频繁。

应试翻译与写作

应试翻译与写作

③加伴随状语( confronting unprecedented fierce competition) 3具体化原则
主语从句 Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology
强调句 It was him who gave us much hope for the future. It is the mobile phone that enables people to keep in touch anywhere and anytime.
倒装句 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. Not only does television appeal to those who can read but also to those who cannot. In no case should the Internet expose too much private information arbitrarily. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

研一翻译与写作课程部分习题

研一翻译与写作课程部分习题

1. People in every part of the globe dislike aggressive Americans.a. Don't change "aggressive Americans".b. Change “in every part of the globe". Can you think of a single word to substitute?People worldwide dislike “aggressive American”.2. Those who support to achieve their personal objectives consider the Security Council to be weak.a. Use "war supporters".b. Use a different word for "considers".c. Use a negative word, along with the opposite of "weak".War supporters to achieve their personal objectives believe the UN Security Councils not strong 3. Nothing has been determined because there is no agreement among authorities. As a result, efforts for peace have been hampered, at best.a. Put the information in the reverse order: second part first, first part second.b. Use the verb that remains when you take off the suffix from "disagreement".c. Start with "peace efforts".d. Keep the word "hampered".Peace efforts have been hampered because experts disagree, therefore, there have been no results / conclusions /outcomes.4. There is general agreement among European leaders that total unification of European countries would strengthen the economic stability of the entire region.a. Use "European leaders" as the subject.b. Use the adverb form of "general".C Use the verb that is the root of "agreement".European leaders generally agree that if European countries would unify, there would be a more stable economy.5. No one knows how many CEOs suffer from alcoholism and drug abuse, but estimates run as high as 30%.a. Begin with "The percentage of CEOs who."b. For "suffer from alcoholism, " substitute "are ____" (fill the blank with the word that means "person who suffers from alcoholism" in the plural form.)The estimated percentage of CEOs who are alcoholics and abuse drugs is up to 30%.6. Why do teenagers turn to delinquency? Some experts believe they become delinquents because of dissatisfaction with family life and friends, but this view is short-sighted and stereotypical. Recent studies have looked at this problem in more depth.a. Take out the question.b. Start with the idea of "recent research".c. Keep the words "short-sighted and stereotypical".Recent research has examined the reasons for delinquency and found that looking only at dissatisfaction with family and friends is "short sighted and stereotypical."7. Some evidence reveals that smoking might be a cause of baldness. The correlation is interesting since it links two factors that have no genetic connection.a. Begin with "According to".b. Instead of "smoking might be a cause of baldness", use the passive voice "baldness may be caused by... "According to some interesting evidence, baldness may be caused by smoking even though there seems to be no genetic correlation.8. Attitudes toward the elderly are changing dramatically as baby boomers grow older. For many years the elderly were seen as less useful once they reached retirement age. However, new research points to the increased productivity of older aged workers, even those who are in their 80s and 90s.Try this paraphrase without guidance.New research indicates that older aged workers are productive, even into their 80s and 90s. As a result, attitudes toward the elderly are "changing dramatically" from the view that the elderly were no longer "useful" once they retired.History is the best antidote to delusions of omnipotence and omniscience. Self-knowledge is the indispensable prelude to self-control, for the nation as well as for the individual, and history should forever remind us of the limits of our passing perspectives. It should strengthen us to resist the pressure to convert momentary impulses into moral absolutes. It should lead us to acknowledge our profound and chastening frailty as human beings--- to a recognition of the fact, so often and so sadly displayed, that the future outwits all our certitudes and that the possibilities of the future are more various than the human intellect is designed to conceive.历史是全知、全能虚幻最好的解毒剂。

2020年9月大学英语四级考试写作与翻译参考答案

2020年9月大学英语四级考试写作与翻译参考答案

2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题(一)写作与翻译题Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence"Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. "You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文:The Advantages of Online Libraries【1】 Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular.【2】 Living in a highly shared information era, online libraries bring us much convenience. 【3】 This essay aims to tell you the advantages of online libraries。

【4】 Firstly, you can save a great deal of time and energy to search information by using the online library. You can even get the information you need without stepping out of your dorm room.【5】Secondly, the abundant digital information might go beyond your imagination compared with the real libraries. 【6】 For example, online libraries make it possible for you to read a rare book stored in only a few large libraries. 【7】 Finally, you needn’t linger over book shelves or take notes in libraries. All the information could be downloaded into your computer and you can decide when and how to read them.【8】To sum up, we get a much easier access to knowledge by using online libraries, which are a powerful tool for modern people to read,study and research. Thus, everyone is expected to learn how to use them.精彩点评【1】严格按照题目要求中给出的提示语开篇点题。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2翻译答案和作文答案

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2翻译答案和作文答案

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2翻译答案和作文答案第一单元Translation1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 写作General statement: Environmental protection has become a major concern for society. Specific details:●teachers and students discussenvironmental protection●city planners take environmentalproblems into consideration●factories reduce pollutionReason:●air and water pollution affects everyone●cities to survive●businesses to make a profit范文A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.第二单元Translation1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.第三单元Translation1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.写作Topic: Failure not necessarily badCorrection of one idea:●common idea: Failure hurts people.●Failure has a positive contribution to ourlife.Another idea:●Failure can be beneficial to us.范文Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is b ad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make a positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.第四单元Translation1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.写作Point of view: Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad.Reasons:pay for the international flight, food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, clothing, and unexpected expenses范文Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expenses, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.第五单元Translation1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.写作Topic: Problems for mixed marriagesCause:●cultural differences●prejudices and doubts●cruel to children from mixed marriagesEffect:●higher divorce rates范文There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle.Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about suchmarriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.第六单元Translation1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.写作Point of view: My hometown is very much like my college town.Comparison:●My hometown: small; located in ruralarea; surrounded by farmland●My college town: small; lies in the centerof farmlandResult: My college town makes me feel at home.范文My hometown and my college town have several things in common. (Point of view) First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. (Comparison) Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it. (Result)第七单元Translation1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.写作Topic: My friend has become a workaholic. Causes:●strong desire to prove himself●aim to do everything by himself●unwilling to spend time with hisfamily and friendsEffect:●becoming a workaholic范文My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself.Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.第八单元Translation1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.写作Argument:There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more.Supporting Facts:●most popular subjects: accounting,computer programming, business●favorite jobs: sales representative,advertisement designing, internationalbusiness, etc.●fewer people for jobs like teaching orsocial services范文[参考范文1]There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career. [参考范文2]It is never too late to take environmental measures. In our daily life, things of protecting the environment are more than we can list, like: no littering, water saving, traveling by bus instead of by car, using plastic chopsticks instead of instant wooden ones and so on. Still, we can do our least yet to protect our environment most in work or social place as packing products with recyclable material, turning off electric applicants when leaving, applying solar energy etc. What’s more, in carrying out population control and persuading more people to value resources, we are taking environmental measures.第九单元Translation1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.写作Statement: Books are the main sources of human knowledge.Denial and correction:● a recording of the past●not cover all the things for the future●many mysteries unsolved●hard for people to cope with practicalproblems●develop our ability through practice andobservation●not rely on books only范文[参考范文]Some people think that books are the main source of human knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.第十单元Translation1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.写作General statement:London would not surrender.Specific details:●people fighting with every possible means●putting out fires, digging channels, etc.●people being determined to carry out thefight范文London would not surrender. (Statement) All the people of London were in the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage.。

商务英语写作与翻译 课后答案

商务英语写作与翻译 课后答案

Appendix A: Key to the ExercisesUnit One1.ABC Trading Co. Ltd.71 Wuyi East RoadChangsha, 41000P.R.ChinaAugust 31, 2001Hudson Oil and Foodstuff Co. Ltd.12 St. LiverpoolBritainDear Sirs,Subject: Sunflower SeedsWe thank you for your letter dated August 21 inquiring about the captioned goods.The enclosed catalogue contains details of the different standards of Sunflower Seeds and will enable you to make a suitable choice.We are awaiting your early order.Yours sincerely2.(1) 22nd September, 2002(2) April 3rd, 2002(3) June 18, 2001(4) September 28, 20003. (4)4. (1) b (2) b (3) b5. (1) a (2) b (3) d (4) c6.Unit Two1.introduce, leading, add, requested, tell, items, interest, inquiry, after, terms, deal,forward, hear2. (1) lines (2) Recommended (3) endeavors (4) grateful (5) courtesy (6) enter into(7) leading (8) specializing3.(1) a. informing you that we have already contacted your representatives.b. understanding that you are interested in entering into business relations with us.c. telling you the address of your branch in Shanghai and the man you can contact.(2) a. your intention of establishing business relations with our firm.b. your efforts in promoting business as well as friendship between us.c. your prompt attention to this matter.(3) a. Through the courtesy of China Industrial and Commercial Bank,b. Indebted to the Commercial Counselor’s Office of our Embassy in your country,c. On the recommendation of the Messrs. Brian & Grace Ltd.(4) a. since we have many reliable clients here.b. for we are closely connected with the local suppliers.c. because we have good connections with the wholesalers here.(5) a. we shall avail this opportunity to promote the friendship and business between us.b. you will give your immediate attention to this letter.c. we shall start our cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.4. (1) China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(2) Commercial Counselor’s Office(3) by/ through the courtesy of(4) on the recommendation of(5) to take the liberty of introducing ourselves(6) specialize in(7) on the basis of equality and mutual benefit(8) avail this opportunity to(9) deal exclusively in(10) Business is booming.5.Dear Sirs,Your name and address have kindly been given to us by Messrs. Freeman & Co. Ltd., Lagos, Nigeria, as prospective buyers of Chinese Cotton Piece Goods. As this item falls within the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relations with you.To give you a general idea of the various kinds of cotton piece goods now available for export, we enclose a brochure and a price list. Quotations and sample books will be airmailed to you upon receipt of your specific inquiry.We look forward to your favorable reply.Yours faithfully,Unit Three1.(1) illustrated catalogue (2) price list (3) quotation sheet (4) sample (5) World Expo(6) terms of business (7) lead time (8) delivery date (9) cotton cloth (10) finecraftsmanship2. (1) a. not higher than the prevailing market, we shall be ready to place large orderswith you.b. reasonable, we shall place regular orders with you.c. in line with the world market and the date of delivery favorable, we shall expectto recommend your products to our branches in the Europe.(2) a. we are sending this fax requesting you to send us by airmail copy of theillustrated catalogue and price-list for your T-shirts.b. we recommended your products to our clients here who showed great interest.c. we are willing to ask you for detailed information on the captioned articlesand will be grateful for your immediate reply.(3) a. Seeing the advertisement you put in this month’s issue of “Electric Appliance”,b. Being told by a friend who has just come back from the Guangzhou Fair,c. From the report by our Shanghai Office,(4) a. what sorts of chemicals and pharmaceuticals sell well in your country.b. when you can send us the prototype machine.c. if you can quote us on CIF Calais basis.(5) a. your attending the Guangzhou Fair this autumn.b. helping to promote the sales of products on your market.c. expanding business between us.4.Dear Mr. Wang,We are interested in the Gents’ and Ladies’ Umbrellas displayed at the Guangzhou Commodities Fair and shall be glad to know if you can supply the above article in large quantities from stock.We used to purchase from another source, but unfortunately our supplier has let us down this year on delivery and quantities. We hope you will be able to meet our requirements in this instance, and would add that if your terms are competitive, we should be interested in a long-term contract with you.We should appreciate a prompt reply.5. (1) 你们在五月号《好管家》上刊登的台灯广告,我们很感兴趣。

2020年9月大学英语四级写作、翻译真题及答案

2020年9月大学英语四级写作、翻译真题及答案

2020年9月大学英语四级写作、翻译真题及答案2020年12月12日大学英语四级考试在即,松鼠哥为大家准备了2020年9月四级写作、翻译真题及答案(三套),一起来看看吧~2020年9月四级真题(第1套)Part IWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part you an allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 0 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.茅台( Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒,在新中国成立前夕,被选为国宴用酒。

据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。

在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝。

自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。

茅台味道柔和,有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳,有镇静作用,因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

2020年9月四级真题(第2套)Part IWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence" The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.茶拥有5 000年的历史。

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Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1. 普通教育除了专业训练的内容外,还指对人的全方位的培养过程。

2. 从严格意义上来说,大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。

3. 大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方; 在那里,轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅,错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。

4. 以科研作为主要的教学手段,教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种学习的模式。

5. 获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权,而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。

6. 信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要,信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。

7. Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful by association with men who thinks.8. Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9. The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impact on education.10. A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国,学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里,或完成一门课的作业,或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。

因此,留学生会发现他们在一所美国大学里学习的成败,在很大程度上取决于利用图书馆的能力。

他们也会发现教授一开始便希望他们自己去查找并评价资料,而不是在讲课时提供需要记住的具体事实和课程资料。

因而,学生必须提高查找、选择和评价图书馆资料的技能。

大多数学校在每一学年开始时所进行的新生入学指导计划中,就包括如何利用图书馆的指导。

2. Translate the following passage from Chinese into English.I often hear university presidents say, "I treat my students as if they were my own children." And indeed they act just like strict but loving parents, telling the students that they should get at least eight hours of sleep, that everyone must get up for morning exercises at six a.m., that they aren't allowed to walk around campus in slippers.I have always considered university presidents to be visionary policymakers who set the course of academic research and education rather than mere nannies in charge of feeding steamed bread and porridge to infants. Some educators might say, "If these students had learned a bit of independence and self-discipline before they came to college, I wouldn't need to spoon-feed and discipline them like this. It is because they were not taught all these things in primary and secondary school that I, a university president, have to teach them now.”These remarks sound reasonable, yet in fact they are quite illogical. Since it is because the students have all along been taught in a spoon-fed manner that they haven't acquired independence and self-discipline after 12 years of schooling, wouldn't it merely result in an endless vicious circle if this sort of "babysitting" is continued at university level? Besides, what are the aims of our university education? To turn out submissive and rule-abiding students, or students who are able to independently assess a situation, make decisions and pass judgments?Unit 2Exercise 1.中国经历了一系列艰苦的变革和试验。

我和其他的美国人都没有资格告诉中国应采取什么样的经济制度。

最适合中国的是一个在中国扎了根的制度――扎根于中国的习惯、传统与行事方式。

检验任何制度要看它的结果:看它在多达程度上能更大地满足人民的需要。

中国人民所需要的与美国人民所需要的不会在所有方面完全一致,但在某些方面会是一致的。

对任何经济制度的最终检验要看其是否有效。

一个有效的经济制度能激发生产的积极性,能公平地分配其产品。

什么样地奖励是有效的,什么是“公平”的分配。

――这些问题不同的文化会有不同的回答,甚至同一文化在不同的历史时期或不同的发展阶段也会有不同的回答。

在大国中,美国的经济制度在历史上最成功地制造了繁荣。

中国的制度在历史上最成功地创造了平等。

我们面临的共同挑战是避免强迫人民在二者之间做出一个困难的选择:在一个极端是一个能提供平等,但延续贫困的制度,在另一个极端是一个能提供繁荣,但会无视贫困的制度。

贫困对平等和繁荣来说都是一个过高的代价。

中国所面临的挑战是坚持平等的原则而不损害其人民的生产力。

美国所面临的挑战是提供繁荣,以便给予全体人民一个摆脱贫困的机会。

我们的制度有着巨大的差别,但从长远的观点来看,我们为全体人民谋求更美好的生活的目标是一致的。

经过几个世纪的战争与革命,中国需要一个和平的世纪和进步的世纪。

只有当中国领导人保持一个世纪的稳定,这些才会成为可能――这并不是停滞的稳定而是一个创造性的稳定,为中国人民所固有的聪明才智的充分发挥提供富饶的土壤。

最近几年,中国正在进行艰苦的创造性的努力,旨在创立一个适合中国目前历史时期和发展阶段的制度。

我们展望未来,展望下一个世纪,中国的制度会继续发展与变化。

所有的制度都是如此。

美国目前的经济制度不同于一个世纪之前,甚至不同于半个世纪前、当我达到美国人称之为成熟年龄的时候。

2.When talking about China-US trade, we should not overlook one fundamental fact, that is, in the past 25 years, two-way trade has experienced a tremendous expansion … Does such a huge increase benefit only one side at the expense of the other? … In fact, both countries have reaped tremendous benefits from the rapid expansion of China-US trade.…china is the world’s largest developing country with a huge market, fast development and a low cost of labor, but short in capital and relatively backward in technology and management. …such diversity and complementarity will remain for a long time, and are likely to feature more prominently in the ongoing economic globalization.Unit 3Exercise 1.你会认为这应该是一个摆脱了偏见的时代,可当听到一名普通男子谈论他对一名普通女子的看法时,你就不会这样认为了。

妇女早已赢得了独立。

她们经过长期艰苦的斗争,在全球大部分地区可以与男子享有同等的教育机会。

她们一次又一次地证明,妇女在几乎所有领域里都不比男子差,甚至还常常胜过男子。

这场艰苦的女性能力认可战虽已打赢,却远未终结。

延续这场战斗的是男性而非女性,因为许多男子对女子的态度基本上仍然是敌视性的。

许多国家和地区的妇女仍然贝视为二等公民。

如果听信一些男人所言,你甚至会得出男女两性非同种同类的可怕结论。

从表面上看,这些男人对女性能力的评论似乎只是一种戏言,可这表面现象却无法掩饰许多男人对女性所抱的鄙视态度。

无论这些男子怎样讥讽妇女,他们那种自认为比女性优越的看法是没有事实依据的。

我们现以驾车为例。

我们都知道,女性开车时所出的车祸远远少于男性驾驶员的车祸。

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