【英语】初中英语特殊句式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语特殊句式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语特殊句式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语特殊句式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

2.—If you don’t go there,.

A.so do I B.so will I

C.neither do I D.neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要,表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

3.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A.I don't care B.It's hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

考点:So+谓语+主语的结构

点评:“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

4.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.

—___________. He is a hero in my heart.

A. So am I B. So do I

C. So I am D.Neither am I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应

是 So am I ,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构

5.If you go, _______.

A.I go, too. B.So do I

C.So will I D.I will, either.

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句,表示也……。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

6.—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.

—________ Better keep it in mind next year.

A.No problem. B.You did?

C.It’s OK.D.Why not?

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:噢,天哪!我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗?明年最好记得。本题是简略句,在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号,表示疑问。所以选B。

考点:考查简略句

7. Jane is going to get married ?

A.Who do you think B.Do you think who

C.To whom do you think D.Does who you think

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为简要和谁结婚?get married to sb,和某人结婚;do you think,经常作为插入语放在疑问词后。结合句意,故选C。

考点:考查疑问词及固定短语的用法。

8.If you want to go to the party this evening, ______ .

A.so do I B.so will I C.so I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今晚想去聚会,我也去。首先If 是如果,if 后边的句子就是用一般现在时,那么另外一个句子就是主句,用一般将来时,即so后边的助动词是will~因此选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

9.—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.

—If you don’t go.

A. neither will I B. so will I

C. neither do I D. neither I will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——妈妈生病了,今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。——如果你不去的话,我也不去。Neither+倒装句“…也不是”,因为if条件句是一般现在时,主句应该是一般将来时,结合句意可知,答案选A。

考点:考查倒装句和时态。

10.—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.

— .

A.Me neither B.I think so

C.So have I D.Neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不,根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查代词词语释义。

11.-- You seem to like sweets.

--________ ,I buy sweets every week.

A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】句意:----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be

动词,首先排除C,D;表示某某人确实如此,运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者,主语为两个人,结合句意可知,答案选B。

点睛:“S o + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:

-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.)我也喜欢。(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)

“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于

indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”,“确实这样”。如:

-He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。(主语是同一个人)

12.—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A.Neither was I B.Neither am I

C.Neither did I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

13.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.

---- . I’ m too tired.

A.So can I. B.So I can

C.Neither can I D.Neither I can.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so +助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+助动词+主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so +主语+助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+主语+助动词。结合句意可知选C。

考点:考查交际用语。

14.— _______ honest boy!

— .

A.What an; So is he B.What a; So he is

C.how a; So is he D.What an; So he is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---多么诚实的一个孩子啊!---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之

意。根据语境,honest是以元音开头的词,应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,故选D。

考点:考查句型结构。

15.— What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A.so can I B.so I can

C.neither can I D.neither I can

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个人讲的什么语言?我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能,他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。

考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后,指我也……; so I can我确实能,用于肯定句后,强调“我确实能……”;neither can I我也不能,用于否定句后,指“我也不能……”;neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句,后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。

16.My father watched TV last night.

—_____

A.So do I . B.So did I . C.Neither did I. D.Neithei do I.

【答案】B

【解析】句意:昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是;So did I . .我也是; Neither did I. 我也不;Neithei do I. 我也不;当so表示也,相同,那样时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定,内容一致,要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时,是肯定句,故用so+did+主语,故选B。

17.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.

A.do B.am C.will D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你今晚想去看电影,我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”;本句同时是if条件句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,根据从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句需用一般将来时,故选C。

18.I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A.possible B.so C.not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:possible可能的,合理的;so因此;not不,不是。句意:我希望明天能在办公室见到你,如果不能,记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。

考点:考查词语辨析

19.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装。

20.-I can't hang out with you because of illness.

- If you don't go, _

A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。―如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后,跟So+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”;否定的陈述句后,跟Neither +谓语+主语,表示“……也不……”。本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间,故选A。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

21.—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.

A.neither I do B.neither do I C.neither I will D.neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你愿意去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果迈克不去,我也不去。

【详解】

neither I do 我的确不……;neither do I 我也不……;neither I will 我的确不……, neither will I 我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,根据doesn’t可

知此处表示我也不,故用Neither will I。故选D。

22.I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A. do I B.don’t I C. is it D.isn’t it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣,是吗?反意疑问句有:陈述句+简短问句构成,遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时,与从句保持一致,注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。

23.—I always hate being late for school.

—____________

A.So am I. B.So do I C.So I am D.So I do

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句,表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同,前后两句时态应一致,两句主语不是同一人。题干是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故答案为B。

24.–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!

–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.

A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!——我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。

Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选B。

25.If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.

A.will B.do C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果你这个暑假去度假,我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选A。

26.—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.

— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.

A.At least B.For instance

C.After all D.First of all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:At least最少;For instance例如;After all毕竟,终究;First of all首先。句意:很抱歉,先生,我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意,毕竟这项工作很难。选C。

考点:考查短语辨析

27.—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?

— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?

A.Me too B.Me neither

C.So have I D.Me either

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢?――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗?一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子,常用Me too或So+谓语+I(倒装句)。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子,常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I(倒装句)。前句是一个否定句,故本题选B。

28.--What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

--___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hin di.

A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。——我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。

考查倒装句。有这样四种结构:①肯定句,so +主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前肯定句所叙述的是事实,so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语;②肯定句,so+谓

语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。③否定句,neither+主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前否定句所叙述的是事实,neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语;④否定句,neither+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也不……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题I can hardly catch a single word! 我几乎听不懂一个词。是否定句。答语表示“我也不……”,故用neither引出倒装句,故选B。

29.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A.come B.comes C.go D.goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。

30.—David has made great progress recently. — , and .

A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。——他的确是,你也是。根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:---也是,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:---的确是,根据句意故选B

初中英语常用短语句型大全

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