2020届英语二轮复习 专题检测1 定语从句、阅读理解 精品

2020届英语二轮复习专题检测1定语从句、阅读理解

一、定语从句

1.（浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届期末考试）The news spread quickly through the

village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.

A. which; that

B. that; what

C. that; which

D. what; which

C【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。

2.（2020江苏省苏北四市第一次调查测试） Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local

youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.

A. them

B. whom

C. which

D. those

B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。

3. (陕西省西安市2020年高三年级分科质量检测)We all agree that the architect

the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative．

A．for whom B．by whom C．with whom D．from whom

B【解析】定语从句的用法。表达由某人设计应用介词by；先行词为人，故by的宾语应用关系代词whom。

4. (山东省潍坊市2020年高三年级质量监测)This was returned because the person

this letterwas addressed had died three years ago．

A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom

A【解析】考查定语从句。语意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person把这封信寄给某人。

5. (2020山东省潍坊高三抽测)Her books were all over the dining table, meant

we had to eat in the kitchen.

A．which B．what C．that D．it

A【解析】定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。

which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。

6.（2020江苏省南京一调）The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _____ I managed

to lower to $3,500.

A. since

B. what

C. which

D. that

C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

7.（合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测）I still can’t believe my eyes when I

remember the scene the best player should miss the pass.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. how

C【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。语意为“当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛”。

8. (福建省四地六校2020届高三第三次联考)I don't like the way he often uses to

speak to me.

A、in which

B、how

C、which

D、what

C【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中

作uses的宾语。

9. (福建省四地六校2020届高三第三次联考)It was the skills he had acquired at

his training period enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company.

A、that, what

B、what, that

C、that, that

D、that, which

C【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired 的宾语；第二空的that与句首的It was构成强调句的基本结构。

10. (福建省四地六校2020届高三第三次联考)The letter he has been waiting is from

his former head teacher.

A、for which

B、for

C、for it

D、for whom

A【解析】定语从句。the letter是先行词，关系代词which作wait for的宾语，介词for提前，因此只有A项正确。

11. (2020诸暨中学高三期中考试英语试卷) Every time he tries to break a record, he

reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

12.

(2020东营市二中高三第五次月考英语试题)The old lady is said to have three children，two of____studying abroad．

A．whom B．them C．all D．who

13.

(2020金昌市永昌县高三上学期期中考试)The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts intospace，____they brought back a lot of information．A．where B．from that place C．from the place D．from where D【解析】句意：神州七号宇宙飞船把三名宇航员送人太空，他们从太空中带回了大量的信息。此题考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句意可知，三名宇航员的信息是从太空随身带回来的。有一个位移的过程，因此where前面加from。故选D。

14. (2020山东省明天中学高三上学期期中考试)The English play ____ my students acted

at the NewYear’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

C【解析】句意：我的学生在新年舞会上演出的英语剧获得了巨大的成功。此题考查含介词的定语从句，定语从句为my students acted in the English play。故选C。15. (2020河南省长葛三高高三上学期第五次月考) The shop ______ is frequented by

young girls sells magazines ______ they learn about the latest fashion.

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; which

D. which;

where