中考英语时态复习系列(3)过去进行时
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时:主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式:(1)主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句:I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
(2)主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句:She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
(3)主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句:He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句:My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句:I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句:My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内,一直在进行的动作
例句:I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
- 1 -。
英语中考过去进行时态
英语中考专项过去进行时态过去进行时是英语的一种时态,用来描述在过去某个特定时间点或某个过去的动作发生时正在进行的动作。
它强调过去某个时间点的持续性动作或正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的构成:主语+ was/were + 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)(1).与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有:at nine last night/ at that time=then/at this time yesterday /或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示(2)过去进行时的构成:was\were+现在分词(3)过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答 Yes, he was. No ,he wasn't.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?(5)过去进行时的固定句型(6)Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
(7)请比较 He watched TV last night.(过去时间last night,用一般过去时)He was watching TV at nine last night.(过去时间last night+点时间 at nine,用过去进行时)过去进行时的用法:1. 描述过去某个时间点的持续性动作:过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
中考(过去进行时)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】(过去进行时)【考点概述】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作,谓语部分由was/were+现在分词构成。
是中考的必考时态之一。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、过去进行时的用法①表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作✧I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was doing my homework at that time.很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在做作业✧He was taking a shower at eight last night.他昨晚八点在洗澡。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作✧I was searching for information on my project the whole morning.我整个上午都在寻找有关我项目的信息。
✧He was working the whole day yesterday.他昨天工作了一整天。
③用过去进行时表示事件发生的背景。
✧They were talking about the new film when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时,他们正在谈论这部新电影。
✧The girl was reading Wechat while walking across the street那个女孩在过马路的时候看微信。
④特殊用法:✧He said he was reading books. 他说他在看书。
(时态呼应→主过从必过)✧Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith was just leaving , so we only had time for afew words.不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯教授正要离开,所以我们只有几句话的时间。
中考英语八种时态归纳
中考英语八种时态归纳时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它直接影响着句子的表达方式和意义。
对于中考英语考试来说,掌握八种基本时态是至关重要的。
本文将对这八种时态进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常发生的情况、客观真理、习惯性动作和现阶段的状态。
例句:I play basketball every weekend.(我每个周末打篮球。
)The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I visited my grandparents last summer.(我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。
)She lived in London when she was young.(她年轻时住在伦敦。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We will have a party next weekend.(我们下个周末要开派对。
)He will be a doctor when he grows up.(他长大后会成为一名医生。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。
例句:They are studying in the library now.(他们现在正在图书馆学习。
)I am not feeling well today.(我今天感觉不舒服。
)五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句:She was watching TV when I called her.(我打电话给她时,她正在看电视。
【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)
【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)一、过去进行时1.While she _______, she cut herself.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. cooks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。
while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。
2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
4.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。
2024年中考英语专项学习之过去进行时的基本用法讲义
2024年初中英语专项学习之过去进行时的基本用法1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。
(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
(指当时一时的表现)特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
用于e,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事发生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法
初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法(The Usage of Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,表示过去某个时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
在句子中,过去进行时通常由过去时态的"was"或"were"加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
以下是过去进行时的几种常见用法。
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作或情况。
例句:- 爸爸昨天晚上八点正在看电视。
My father was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.- 我们上周末正在做美味的晚餐。
We were cooking a delicious dinner last weekend.2. 表示过去某一时间范围内正在进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。
例句:- 昨天下午我一直在学习。
I was studying all afternoon yesterday.- 我们去年夏天在海滩度假。
We were vacationing at the beach last summer.3. 表示过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作或情况。
例句:- 我们正在开会的时候,电闪雷鸣。
It was thundering while we were having a meeting.- 她正在做作业时,电话响了。
The phone rang while she was doing her homework.注意事项:1. 过去进行时通常与过去简单时态连用,前者表示正在进行的动作,后者表示发生的动作。
2. 过去进行时常用于叙述故事、描述场景和过去的情况。
总结:过去进行时是用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用,表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时,使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时,使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比,过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行,而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比,过去进行时描述的是过去的情景,而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点,我正在做作业,而我的弟弟正在看电视。
2024年中考英语语法:过去进行时知识点归纳课件
(主句用一般过 去时,从旬用过去进行时)
表示过去某两个延续性动作同 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用
时进行
When I came home, mum was cooking . While I was walking past the car, it exploded. Dad was reading while mum was washing.
4、过去进行时与一般过去时
过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,强调动作正在进行。 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,多指动作已经完成。
e.g: I was watching TV this time yesterday.(强调过去这个时间正在看电视) I watched TV yesterday.(强调昨天看电视,已经看完。)
A.visits B.will visit
C.is visiting D.was visiting
A
10.While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A.plays B.am playing C.was playing D.will play
C 3.—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
B 5.While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back fromdid
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时(带答
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时(带答案)第五讲过去进行时【考点归纳】【考点1】过去进行时的标志过去进行时的常用时间状语如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.例题:(山东威海)---I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.---Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower答案:C【考点2】过去进行时的用法He said he6. 可表示过去将来,多用于go, come,leave, start, take off等表示位移的动词with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing例题2:(贵州安顺)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.---Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing例题3:(天津)My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks 答案:DDB【考点3】过去进行时的构成1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?________, she ________.3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?答案:1. weren’t having 2. Was; reviewing; No; wasn’t 3. was running4. What were doing5. What were doing【考点4】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别例题1:(黑龙江哈尔滨改编)---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.A. find; are talkingB. were finding; were talkingC. found; were talking例题2:(黑龙江龙东)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through 例题3:(吉林)Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in . A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching 答案:CAA 【考点5】when 和while 的异同点2. 由when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while 引导It He While he reading 【注:延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别】1) My wallet dropped on the ground ________ I was walking.2)________ he was reading, the telephone rang.3)________ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.4) Were the students listening to the teacher carefully ________ the teacher was giving a lesson?5) Was she playing games ________ the bell was ringing?例题2:(福建漳州)---How did the accident happen ?---The girl _____Wechat(微信)while she was walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading例题3:(山东济南)Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例题4:The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running; whenB. was running; whileC. runs; whenD. ran; while答案:1)when/ while 2) When/While 3) When 4) While 5)whileCAA【考点6】过去进行时的易错点【误】My mother is cooking when I got home.【正】My mother was cooking when I got home.【误】I read a story boo k at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.【正】I was reading a story book at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.1) She was done her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother slept when the telephone rang.3) He mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa was buying a pig yesterday.例题2:(黑龙江大庆)---Where were you when I called?---I _____ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing答案:1) She was doing her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother was sleeping when the telephone rang.3) He was mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa bought a pig yesterday.B【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完过去进行时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成过去进行时的综合练习。
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。
过去进行时用法详解(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如:I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?三、过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。
她在一家无线电商店工作。
The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简,她正在地里摘棉花。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。
初中英语知识点过去进行时
初中英语知识点过去进行时过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态,通常由was/were + 现在分词构成。
1. 构成肯定句:主语+ was/were + 现在分词+ 其他。
否定句:主语+ wasn't/weren't + 现在分词+ 其他。
疑问句:Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他?2. 用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.昨天晚上8点钟我正在看电视。
(2)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被打断了。
例如:I was studying when my friend called me.我正在学习,这时我的朋友给我打电话了。
(3)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态与另一个同时发生的动作或状态相对比。
例如:While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.当我在读书的时候,我妹妹在看电视。
3. 注意事项(1)过去进行时强调的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。
(2)过去进行时常与过去简单时连用,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被打断了。
例如:I was watching TV when my mother came in.我正在看电视,这时我妈妈进来了。
(3)过去进行时常与表示时间的副词连用,如:at that time, at 8 o'clock, while等。
例如:At that time, I was playing basketball with my friends.那个时候,我正在和我的朋友们打篮球。
2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之过去进行时
2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。
过去进行时常由"was/were + 现在分词"构成,有时也可省略助动词was/were,直接在动词后面加ed。
例如:I was typing on my puter when he called. (他给我打的时候我正在电脑上打字。
)They were playing basketball in the gym. (他们在体育馆里打篮球。
)需要注意的是,过去进行时表示的是在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作,通常与过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, two hours ago等。
同时,过去进行时也可用于表示过去某一时间段内重复发生的动作,如I always slept late on Saturdays. (我通常在星期六晚睡觉。
)二、如何理解过去进行时:过去进行时是表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态的一种英语时态,通常由"was/were + 现在分词"构成,有时也可省略助动词was/were,直接在动词后面加ed。
理解过去进行时需要注意以下几点:过去进行时表示的是在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作,通常与过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, two hours ago等。
过去进行时表示的动作或状态通常发生在过去某个时间点之前,而不是过去某一时刻。
例如,I was typing on my puter yesterday.(我昨天正在电脑上打字。
)这句话中,动作发生在昨天,而不是现在或过去某一时刻。
过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一时间段内重复发生的动作,如I always slept late on Saturdays.(我通常在星期六晚睡觉。
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案过去进行时考点总结
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案过去进行时考点总结过去进行时(pa st co nt i n uo us/p ro gr e s s i v e t en s e),描述了过去正在进行的动作,比如我整晚都在写研究论文,它与过去完成进行时,甚至是简单过去时的区别是什么?什么是过去进行时过去进行时表示从过去开始的连续动作,它是现在进行时的过去时版本,也描述正在进行的动作。
现在和过去进行时非常相似,但过去进行时使用动词t o b e的过去式w a s或w er e。
过去进行时形式过去进行时形式:wa s/w e r e +现在分词:W h i l e I w a s st u d yi n g, m y f r i e nd s w ere pl a yi n g.当我学习的时候,我的朋友们在玩。
请记住主谓一致原则,w a s 用于第一人称或第三人称单数,如I、h e、s h e或i t,而 we r e用于所有其他主语,包括所有复数主语和单数第二人称主语yo u:S h e w a s w o rk i n g on an em ai l wh e n t he fi r e al a rm r a n g.火警响起时,她正在处理一封电子邮件。
T h e d a ys w e r e g et ti n g s h o rt e r as wi n t e r a pp ro a c h ed.随着冬天的临近,白天越来越短。
不能在过去进行时中使用的动词正如我们在语法指南中所解释的,有一种特定类型的动词不能用于任何进行时,包括过去进行时。
这些被称为静态动词,也被称为状态动词,或者,恰当地说,非连续动词。
过去进行时用法已完成的过去事件重复的事件或习惯中断和未完成的过去事件干预过去的事件故事背景习题(答案及解析)一、检查每个句子,选择过去进行时的哪种用法最适合H e w as f o r ev e r w ash i n g hi s c a r wh e n he fi r st b ou ght i t.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e go v e rnm e nt w as p l an ni n g t o i n c r ea s e i n t er e st r a t e s un t i l t h e y r e a l i s e d m o rt ga ge s wo ul d b e com e u na f f or d ab l e.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e bo s s wa s s h ou t i n g at t h e st a f f a nd t h e s t a f f w e r e l oo ki n g c o n c er n ed. A nn e kn e w i t w a s go i n g t o b e a b a d d a y.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景I w a s f e e l i n g v e r y t i r ed ye s t e r d a y.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件e、故事背景I w a s a l w a ys t r yi n g t o b e t h e b e st i n t h e cl as s w he n I w a syo u n ge r.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景I w a s w a i t i n g fo r a b us w h en I s a w t he m an f a l l o ff h i s bi k e.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景H e w as pl a yi n g f oot b al l w h en h e b r oke hi s l e g.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e y w e r e h a vi n g di nn e r a t hom e wh en i t s t a rt e d t o r ai n.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景W h y w a s t h e P ri m e Mi ni s t er o ut gr e et i n g c r ow ds t hi s m orn i n g?b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e pi c ni c w as won d e r ful. Th e s un wa s s hi ni n g, t h e ch i l d r e nw e r e p l a yi n g t o get h e r an d t h e a dul t s w e r e ch at t i n g a m o ngs tt h em s e l v es.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景二、答案及解析1、选b,这是一个反复发生的事情的例子,或者可以被视为一种习惯。
中考英语时态之过去进行时
去的动作同时发生
3. --I__B__you here,but you didn't come. 过去一直期待着你来
--I'm so sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A. would expect B. was expecting
C. am expecting D. have expected
每日一知 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段 时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 常见时间状语标志:
at this time yesterday, at 8:00 last night, at that time 在那时等
过去进行时的用法: 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 Eg: What were you doing at this time last night?
巩固练习 过去进行时谓语部分:was/were+doing
1. --Danny,could you please answer the question?
--Sorry, I___C___. 根据语境可知那时没听课
A. don't listen
B. won't listen
C. wasn't listening D. am not listening
初中英语中考必会时态归纳(共16种)
中考英语必会时态1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3.现在完成时(have/has done)①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
过去进行时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (3)
过去进行时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
1. 构成:助动词was (were) + 动词的现在分词。
如:I was having a talk with Zhang Hong at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在跟张红谈话。
They were watching TV at home last night. 昨晚他们一直在看电视。
2. 基本句型:3. 基本用法:(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间点的状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在做作业。
Was she watching TV at home at ten o’clock last night? 昨天晚上十点钟她正在家里看电视吗?(2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么?My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was snowing when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雪。
2024年初中中考英语语法-过去进行时专项
过去进行时过去进行时可以表示过去某一个时刻或者过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
结构:was/were doing一、时间状态1.常常和表示过去的时间状语连用Then 那时,at the time在那时This time yesterday 昨天的这个时候At ten yesterday 昨天晚上十点2.用另一个表示过去的动作来确定时间状态比如:when you called me yesterday.例句:what are you doing ?I was watching TV at that time. 昨天晚上十点钟你在干嘛,那个时间我正在看电视。
He was reading when i came in .当我进来时,他在读书。
I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV。
3.过去进行时常常和always 等表示频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。
有感情色彩。
例句:Lily was always changing her mind。
莉莉总在改变主意。
(不以为然)He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打。
(厌烦)She was always working. 她总是不停地干活。
(赞扬)二、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别They played basketball yesterday.(一般过去时)They were playing basketball at 4:00PM yesterday.(过去进行时)强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行时,不明确是否结束,用过去进行时。
一般过去时的时间点没有过去进行时的时间点明确。
例句:He ate all the cakes yesterday .他昨天吃完了蛋糕。
He was eating cakes at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在吃蛋糕。
中考需要掌握的8种时态
中考需要掌握的8种时态中考需要掌握的8种时态如下:1.一般现在时:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
基本结构是is/am/are或do/does。
否定形式是am/is/are+not或don't+行为动词。
一般疑问句是把is/am/are动词放于句首或助动词do提问,同时还原行为动词。
2.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
基本结构是be动词+动词的现在分词。
否定形式是be动词+not+动词的现在分词。
一般疑问句是把be动词放于句首。
3.过去进行时:表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
基本结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。
否定形式是was/were+not+动词的现在分词。
一般疑问句是把was/were放于句首。
4.一般将来时:表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或情况。
基本结构是will+动词原形,或am/is/are+going to+动词原形。
否定形式是will+not+动词原形,或am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形。
一般疑问句是把will提前提问,或把am/is/are 提前提问。
5.过去将来时:表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作或情况。
基本结构是would+动词原形,或was/were+going to+动词原形。
否定形式是would+not+动词原形,或was/were+not+going to+动词原形。
一般疑问句是把would提前提问,或把was/were提前提问。
6.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能继续下去。
基本结构是have/has+过去分词。
否定形式是have/has+not+过去分词。
一般疑问句是把have/has提前提问。
7.过去完成时:表示过去的过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或情况。
基本结构是had+过去分词。
否定形式是had+not+过去分词。
一般疑问句是把had提前提问。
8.一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
年中考语法复习五大时态(一般现在_过去_将来时现在_过去进行时)
7. Sally_________ speaking English with her friends every Sunday.
A.practices B. is practicing C构成
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
重点记忆课本后常见不规则变化的动词过去式
单项选择
1.—Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? —Yes. I_______ last year.
5. As long as you ______ hard, your dreams __________ true.
A.study;will come B.studies; will come C.studies; comes
6. The earth is a planet and it____________ around the sun.
3. —Wow, you’ve made so much progress in math.
—Thanks. I_______ some online classes this winter holiday.
A.took B.take C.will take D.have taken
4.In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作(即过去某一个阶段中经常发生的事情)
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中考英语时态复习系列(三)过去进行时过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解:
1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.
2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时 e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g. We were working in class.
We weren’t working in class.
Were you working in class?
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
做题时常见错误如下:
一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词
例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案:was talking
解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例:1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案:1 was watching 2 were playing
解析:现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
例:We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案:What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析:现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混
例:My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案:was cooking
解析:这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行,但现在进行时前提是现在,而过去进行时前提是过去,由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混
例:昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案:was reading
解析:这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
但过去进行时强调动作正在进行,而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,它表示的动作往往已经完成。
“在”说明正在进行,而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书,言下之意已经读完了。
故用过去进行时。
另外,在宾语从句中当主句为过去时,从句若是现在进行时,需变成过去进行时。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
专项训练:
一、单选
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done
B had you done
C did you do
D were you doing
2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home
B had
C was having
D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching
B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched
D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to
B listened to
C was listening to
D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching
B would watch
C watch
D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come
B was coming
C came
D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming
B she was coming
C will be come
D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing
B draws
C has drawn
D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes
B was making
C made
D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do
B was doing
C has done
D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left
B leaves
C was leaving
D would leave
答案:1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A
二、填空
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
答案:1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking。