高考英语语法填空与短文改错(九)名词性从句ppt专题学案(50页,含答案)
高考英语短文改错专题解析(共40张PPT)
working.
stopped
2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in
China.
studies
3. I saw the boys played games on the playing
bank of the lake when I passed.
repaired now.
3. I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.
when
2）名词性从句
（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）
1.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked
We are love her very much. 冠词连词常光顾 We’re sure we’∧lal get in well with each other
习惯用法要记住 on
小结
较好拿到的分数有： 名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.
做题时应注意： 叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误； 论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误
2、原则：尊重原文；实词变形；虚词删增换.
3、提示：标点符号不改；大小写不改；次 序错误不改；单词无拼写错误.
2011
Part2:从句法的角度去分析:
1）定语从句 2）名词性从句 3）状语从句 4) 句式结构
连接词
1）定语从句 （关系代词和关系副词的误用）
1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t
find.
which
2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being where
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考专题复习语法填空名词性从句(课堂PPT)
4. It’s known to us all _th_a_t water is a form of energy . 5. It worried her a bit _th_a_t her hair was
turning gray.
11
2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语 动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）
9
1. _t_h_athe made an important speech at the meeting was true. whether
2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .
3._w__haist known to us all is that America is a developed country belong to the First World.
that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） 连词：who, what, which, whoever, whatever
when , where , why ,how
1). Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold
ring.
2). It all depends on whether they will support us .
homework.
12
1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾
语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语
I can’t imagine….
I can’t imagine where all these advanced technology
语法填空短文改错考点ppt课件
it ,There be, it is… that/who, 装句
策 b. 语境词：
略 代词：物主代词，人称代词，反身代词，
不定代词
冠词：a an the
6
不定代词
1. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
2. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
语法填空/短文改错考点
二模备考
1
（一）语法填空考点
2
3
4
（二）语法填空应试策略
1. 有提示词: 7个
语
法 备
动词：谓语动词；非谓语动词；词性转换
考
策 形容词副词：
略
词性转换； 比较级/最高级；
否定前缀
5
（二）语法填空应试策略
2. 无提示词: 3个
语
法 a. 语法词：介词；连词；特殊句式
备 考
8
短文改错考试说明“关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明”
的第四部分写作中有如下表述：本部分共两节，测试考生 的书面表达能力。第一节：满分10分。本题给出一篇约 100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、 句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有 错即将其改正。
三个必考点：必考名词的单复数；必考介词的误 用、多用或少用；必考动词时态不一致。 四个常考点：连词的误用、少用或多用；冠词的 混用、多用或少用；词语辨析；代词。 五个可考点：词性误用、非谓语动词、情态动词、 主谓一致、比较等级等。
9
1 名词
2 冠词
知
历年高考真题---【名词性从句】语法填空与短文改错
高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8. [2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西] the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆] struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津] I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京] Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句(共52张PPT)
My parents are coming tomorrow, but I hope they won’t
stay very long, because I have a date tomorrow evening. ____________________________________________________ 状语从句
宾语从句
Object 宾语
We hope that the COVID-19 will be overcome by we human soon.
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object 宾语
宾语从句
We are proud of what the young 1990s have done in the epidemic.
三、合并句子 He didn't go to the lecture. It was a pity.
That he didn't go to the lecture was a pity. It was a pity that he didn't go the lecture.
三、合并句子 We need to discuss the problem. How can we get enough money?
主语从句的引导词
连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose 连接副词：when(ever), where(ver), how, why
步骤二
步骤一
首先把主句和从句 区分开来
步骤三
技巧 : 位置判断
语法填空及短文改错课件
来
啦
1、阅读理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
Test yourself
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of g4r1ea(tgererat)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senascehoief v4e2ment (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 4i3s (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4o4nour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive a45s possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
you are not permit to take them out. permitted
【2006 NMET】
➢ We had guests last night who have not stayed in a
(完整版)高考定语从句与名词性从句填空改错(含答案)
名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：1.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2.That is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn't take m edicine made his mother angry.4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.If we can finish translating the book depends on the time.6.That is that Lu Xun once lived.7.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.8.There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.9.The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.10.That he wants to tell us is not clear.名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.4.(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.5.(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.6.(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.9.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.10.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅰ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.写作：你是李华，今年18岁，就读于红星中学。
高考英语语法名词性从句精品PPT课件
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…
单个的主语从句作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。如果是两 个或两个以上的主语从句作主 语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
When he was born has not been found. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown.
that在从句中无词义，只起连接 作用；连接代词和连接副词在 句中既保留自己的疑问含义、 又起连接作用，在从句中充当 成分。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. That he stole a bike was true.
主语从句(填入恰当的连接词）
Discuss in pairs, and then fill in the blanks.
1._W__h_a_t_ he said is right.
2. T__h_a_t he failed the exam made his father sad.
3.W__h_e_t_h_erhe came or not is none of my business.
高考英语二轮复习专题09名词性从句讲学案(含解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题09名词性从句讲学案（含解析）名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
考查的要点要紧是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及专门句型的使用等。
其考点要紧包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。
如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情形。
如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
如：(1)It is (was)＋ essent ial (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。
5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
如：what＝the thing that/anything that…； what ＝the place that…； what＝the time that…； what＝the person that…等。
6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上专门相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
高考英语短文改错名词性从句
考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别
What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .
that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句 放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 宾语从句的结构 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句
I don't know why he is always late for school.
We all agree with what you said at the meeting.
Whoever destroys the forest will be
punished . （ 正 ）
no matter… 只能引导状语从 句，…ever既可引导状语从句 又可以引导名词性从句.
考点 ４ ：it作形式主语,形式宾语
it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _T_h__a_t _h_e_m__a_d_e_s_u_c_h__a_m__i_st_a_k_e__ is a pity .
何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。
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9．She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don't know ________ she will accept it.
解析：whether/if 句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知，
但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句，且在句中 不作成分，意为“是否”，故填whether或if。
10．Kenney said, “________ is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.”
解析：It 分析该句结构可知，该句为包含 that 引导的主语
从句，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
4．The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is nont.
解析：that 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一 小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，第一个is后为表语从 句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。
5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.
解析：that 句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮 料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。 It是形式主 语，真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句 意完整，故用that引导。
解析：whether→that There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑
问……”，为固定句式。
8．And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.________________
专题学案(九)
名词性从句
[常考点1 从属连词that, whether, if引导的名词性从句]
语法填空中的命题点(单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 天津高考改编)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
3． Anyone can practice calligraphy and ________ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper.
解析：what 根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工 具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句。
6．It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee' s policy can be put into practice.
解析：whether/if
句意：新组建的委员会制定的政策是
否能实施还有待观察。 It是形式主语，设空处引导主语从 句，在此处表示“是否”，故用whether或者if。
2．The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.________________
解析：because→that 要用that。 主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词
解析：belief后加that belief后为同位语从句，that不可缺失。
[易误提醒]
1．从属连词that与连接副词的混用
从属连词that不作成分，而连接副词作状语。
2．从属连词that缺失
在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中that不作任何成分，但 不可省略。
[常考点2 连接代词引导的名词性从句]
解析：him后的when→if/whether 根据语境可知，我问他是否 想和我一起回家。故该宾语从句用if或whether引导。
7．There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life.________________
语法填空中的命题点 (单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 北京高考改编)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
解析：whoever 句意：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂 亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可 知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人， 表示“无论谁”，故填whoever。
2．(2017· 江苏高考改编)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.
解析：what 句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价 格降到了 20美元，这是他们过去所收价格的一半。空处在句 中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作 charge的宾语，因此填 what。
3．Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.________________
解析：which→that 名词truth后为同位语从句，从句中不 缺少成分，故用that。
4．One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard but get too little.________________
解析：whether/if 句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给图书馆
了，我承认我还没有还。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语 从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；又根据句意 可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导该宾语从句。
2．(2016· 北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
3．(2016· 天津高考改编)The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
解析：that 根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”，建议 的内容是“我们应该有个助手”，设空后的同位语从句解 释说明suggestion的具体内容，且设空处在从句中不作任何 成分，也不表示任何含义，应用that。
解析：That→It
It is known to us that ...为固定句式，表示
“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的 主语从句为真正的主语，所以应把That改为It。
6．When it was time to go home, I asked him when he wanted to go with me. But he said “No” to me and went away.____________
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were
missing.________________
解析：where→that或去掉where 在宾语从句“his parents were missing”中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that或去掉where。
[规则谨记]
当名词性从句主干齐全，句意完整时，用连接词引导。连接 词有 that, whether 和 if。 1． that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成 分。在宾语从句中可以省略。 that 引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语，常见句型有： ① It ＋ be＋形容词 (如： obvious, good, wonderful, probable, evident, funny, clear, true, possible, natural, likely, surprising, certain,
apparent 等 )＋that 从句。
② It＋ be＋名词 (如： no wonder, a pity,
an honour,
a good thing,
a surprise等 )＋that从句。 reported, announced, thought, arranged,
③ It＋ be＋过去分词(如： said, estimated, expected, decided,
recognized等 )＋ that从句。 类似句型还有：It cannot be denied that ... /It must be admitted that ... ④ It＋动词(词组)(如： seem, sb., doesn' t matter, appear, happen, occur to
make no difference等 )＋ that从句。
2． if 和 whether：有“是否”的含义。主语从句和表语从句 中只能用 whether 不能用 if。 if 和 whether 也不在从句中 作成分，只起连接作用。 在下列情况下一般只能用 whether，不用 if： (1)引导主语从句并位于句首时； (2)引导表语从句时； (3)用于介词后引导宾语从句时； (4)从句后有“or not”时； (5)后接动词不定式时。