定语从句十大难点

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高中英语定语从句学习难点指津

高中英语定语从句学习难点指津定语从句是高中生要重点掌握的语法点之一，学生在学习定语从句时遇到了很多问题，亟待解决。

为了使学生对定语从句的学习不再迷茫，笔者对这些难点进行分析并提出相应的解决对策。

一、不会分析定语从句句子成分，需要构建句子成分、句子类型的相关知识。

学生在学习定语从句时，常忽视与之相关的简单句、并列句和其他主从复合句的知识，产生一些问题。

所以，破解定语从句的关键是正确地处理好初、高中英语语法基础知识的衔接，填补学生语法知识的空白，讲解清楚简单句、并列句、主从复合句的定义与区别。

谓语是句子成分分析的关键。

谓语（predicate verb）用来说明主语的动作、行为、特征或状态，一般由动词或动词短语承担。

谓语动词具有各种时态、语态及语气的变化。

[1]因此，可以这样总结：16种时态中的任意一种（主动/被动）由情态动词+不定式这类构成，都可以视为谓语，其前的名词或代词（相当于名词、代词的短语、从句）就是主语，其后的名词或代词（相当于名词、代词的短语、从句）就是宾语，此时的谓语动词是行为动词中的及物动词，若谓语动词是不及物动词，其后无介词则无宾语，有介词则可接宾语；倘若构成时态的中心动词为连系动词，其后的名词、形容词等就是表语。

一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词（即时态）；由并列连词串起来的两个或两个以上的简单句称为并列句，其地位平等，也可用分号（；）连接；由从属连词引导，把两个或两个以上的句子连接起来，而其中一个处于主导地位（其前无连词），称为主句，另一个处于从属地位（由连词引导），称为从句，它们一起合称主从复合句。

[2]定语从句属于主从复合句的一种，其从属连词称为关系词。

依据教学经验，定语从句的试题多用到句子成分的分析。

若需用关系代词，则定语从句中必缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语中的某一种，或者先行词代入定语从句可以充当其主语、宾语、表语、定语中的某一种；若需用关系副词，则定语从句必缺少状语，或者先行词可以代入定语从句充当其状语。

中考英语语法难点解析

中考英语语法难点解析一、定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的一个难点，即一个句子作为形容词来修饰一个名词或代词。

以下是相关的难点解析：1. 引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词在定语从句中起到连接作用，并且代替关系词在主句中担任成分的作用。

常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which 和 that，具体的使用情况如下：- 当先行词指人时，用who, whom和whose：e.g. The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.e.g. The man to whom you gave the book is my teacher.e.g. The student whose bag is missing reported it to the teacher.- 当先行词指物时，用which 或 that：e.g. The book which/that is on the table belongs to me.2. 关系代词的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，且它所指的先行词在主句中充当宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

具体如下：- 先行词是人时，用who 或 whom来替代，并且根据句子需要可以省略：e.g. The man (who/whom) you met yesterday is my neighbor.- 先行词是物时，用which 或 that 来替代，并且根据句子需要可以省略：e.g. The book (which/that) I am reading is very interesting.3. 定语从句中的关系代词与先行词的一致性关系代词在定语从句中既承担连接作用，同时也起到代替关系词在主句中作用的作用。

因此，关系代词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。

具体如下：- 如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，则关系代词的人称和数与先行词一致：e.g. The boy who is speaking English is my classmate.- 如关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，则关系代词的人称和数与先行词一致：e.g. The girl (who/whom) you met yesterday is my cousin.二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个难点，它用于表示与事实相反、与现在或过去相反的情况。

定语从句教学重难点

定语从句教学重难点定语从句是我们中学考试的一个考点，也是我们同学们需要掌握的。

下面搜集了定语从句教学重难点内容，不妨去了解一下吧!用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的`整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

定语从句十大难点

测试练习1．Is this the house ________ the great musician was born in?A．which B．where C．the one D．it2．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our holidays together in Japan．A．when B．in which C．which D．that3．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening．A．what B．which C．that D．where4．I’m taking some weight-loss pills，________ are quite popular here．A．that B．which C．they D．who5．The passagers and the suitcases ________ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane．A．it B．what C．that D．which6．It was the largest map ________ I had ever seen．A．which B．where C．that D．with which7．Which was the hotel ________ was recommended to you?A．as B．that C．who D．which8．It's helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently．A．that B．when C．which D．where9．We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas．A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which10．I saw someone running towards me in the dark street．Before I could see who it was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come．A．in which B．by which C．of which D．from which11．Mr Zhang had a lot of friends，none of ________ could lend him any money．A．whom B．them C．which D．who12．The man，in ________ company I have been working for ten years，is a good boss．A．which B．what C．whose D．whom13．I’ve come to the point ________ I can’t stand her arguing any longer．A．why B．which C．where D．that14．The man pulled out a gold watch，________ were set with small diamonds．A．the hands of whom B．whom the hands ofC．which the hands of D．the hands of which15．Tom spent the summer holidays in college，during ________ time he got a part-time job and read many literature books as well．A．that B．this C．whose D．which16．________ was announced in the newspaper，our country won 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games．A．It B．That C．As D．Which17．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people tokeep it running，________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds．A．who B．that C．as D．which18．You should treat him (in) the way ________ suits him best．A．that B．in which C．／D．why19．This is one of the books on this subject that ________ been written in Chinese．A．have B．had C．has D．having20．This is the only one of the books on this subject that _____ been written in Chinese．A．have B．had C．has D．having21．________ is known to us all is that Chinese athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games．A．It B．What C．As D．Which22．Is this hotel ________ we are to stay when are in Paris in your letter?A．where B．in which C．the one D．A and C23．—Where did you get to know her?—It was in the school ________ we worked．A．that B．there C．which D．where24. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______ the hostesscooked such a nice dinner. (2010 安徽）A．where B．that C．when D．which25. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met inthe English speech contest last year. (2010 湖南）A．who B．where C．when D．which参考答案1～5 AADBC 6～10 CBDCD 11～15 ACCDD 16～20 CDAAC 21～25 BADBA语法点拨关系代词还是关系副词？选择关系代词还是关系副词要依据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分：1. 关系词在从句中作主语、宾语，选择关系代词(who，whom，that，which)，如试题11；2. 关系词作定语时用whose引导定语从句。

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念与作用1. 定语从句的定义：定语从句是一种dependent clause，用来修饰名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。

2. 定语从句的作用：在句子中，定语从句起到修饰名词或代词的作用，使句子更加具体、明确。

3. 定语从句与先行词的关系：定语从句与先行词之间通过关系词来连接，关系词在定语从句中起到连接作用，并在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分。

二、关系词的分类与用法1. 关系代词：who, which, that等，用于指代人或物。

2. 关系副词：where, when, why等，用于表示地点、时间和原因。

3. 关系代词和关系副词的用法：关系词在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。

关系词的选择要根据先行词和定语从句的语境来确定。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句：定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思会发生改变。

2. 非限制性定语从句：定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的主要意思不会发生改变。

3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法：在句子中，限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句分开，而非限制性定语从句则不用逗号与主句分开。

四、定语从句的倒装1. 定语从句的倒装现象：在定语从句中，关系词位于主语之前，即关系词+ 谓语+ 主语。

2. 定语从句倒装的用法：定语从句的倒装主要用于强调关系词或先行词，使句子更加突出。

3. 定语从句倒装的注意事项：并非所有的定语从句都需要倒装，要根据句子的语境和意义来判断是否需要倒装。

五、定语从句的练习与巩固1. 练习题：请根据先行词和语境，选择合适的关系词，并填入空格中。

2. 练习题：请将下列句子改为定语从句，并注意关系词的选择和倒装现象。

3. 练习题：请判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，并解释原因。

六、关系代词who的用法1. who的定义：who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例析定语从句十大易错点

例析定语从句十大易错点例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。

笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。

易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the（only） oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

定语从句的10个难点

定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

定语从句之重难点大全

定语从句之重难点大全定语从句考点及热点问题定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。

在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。

下面谈谈定语从句的主要考点及其热点问题。

一、非限定性定语从句。

非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。

例如：She heard the terrible noise ，_______ brought her heart into her mouth．A．it B．which C．this D．that解析：which指代前面的先行词noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。

例如：Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，________ , of course，made the others unhappy．A．who B．which C．this D．what3．除which外，还可用when，where, who（m）等关系代词、关系副词引导非限定性定语从句。

例如：Finally I decided to stay in Chong Qing，where I finished my college study．4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。

例如：He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother．5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as 和which都可用。

定语从句重难点分析

定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。

它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。

以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。

关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。

在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。

2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。

关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。

3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。

非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。

非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。

4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。

以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。

【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结

【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结一、强调句型与定语从句1.“你在哪里找到昨天演讲的那个人的？”“那是在大厅里，学生们在开会。

”a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when学生们是在大厅里开会的。

学生们通常在大厅里开会。

如果你单独看这个句子，它的意思和语法都是正确的，但是如果你把它和上面的联系起来，它就不起作用了，因为上面的意思是“你在哪里找到昨天做报告的教授的？”如果你把答案改成我在大厅里创立了教授，那就好了。

事实上，这个问题的最佳答案是a，学生们将会议作为定语从句，修饰前面的名词“the hall”。

这句话的意思是“在学生们经常见面的大厅里（寻找教授）”2.itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischild hood.a、 B，是的。

那，那c.which,whichd.that,where【分析】选择a，在第一个空格中填写，引导定语从句；在那所小房子里（还有他路旁用音调建造的定语从句）。

这个问题很难，因为在强调句型中很难使用定语从句。

3.itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.a、谁，在哪里。

那是怎么回事c.who,thatd.that,which男孩（以及在中国的定语从句）是被强调的成分。

4.itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.a、在哪里，whichb。

那个，那个c.where,thatd.which,that这个问题的答案是c。

整个句子是一个强调句。

强调的部分在这个房间里。

他出生的地方有一个修饰他的定语从句。

5.haveyouseenthefi;munderthehawthorntree?----当然，我有。

这是我们的村庄，这是我们制作的。

a.thatb.wherec、什么时候。

定语从句的10个难点

定语从句重点难点解析

定语从句重点难点解析I.主语和谓语一致1、关系代词在定语从句中主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。

例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2、在“one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.3、在“ the only one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。

例如：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.I I .关系代词的省略在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略。

在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。

例如：A plane is a machine that can fly.The finger （that ）I put into my mouth was not the one （that）I had dipped into the cup.Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865.His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.III.正确使用that 和which1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。

Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。

定语从句重点难点分析

定语从句重点难点分析定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词，并且起到进一步限定或补充说明的作用。

学习和掌握定语从句的使用是学习英语语法的重点之一，也是英语写作和阅读理解的关键。

本文将对定语从句的重点和难点进行分析。

一、定语从句的定义及功能定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的一个句子。

它与先行词之间有着紧密的逻辑关系，起到限定或补充说明的作用。

通过定语从句的引入，可以更加精确地描述事物，提高语言表达的准确性。

定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句对先行词进行了必要的限制和具体化，如果删除定语从句，句子的意思会有所丧失。

非限制性定语从句则对先行词进行了非必要的补充说明，如果删除定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。

例如：1. The book that she lent me is very interesting.（限制性定语从句）2. Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very patient.（非限制性定语从句）二、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

其中，关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等；关系副词包括when、where、why等。

选择正确的引导词对于构成合乎语法的定语从句至关重要。

1. 关系代词的用法：a) that: 引导限制性定语从句，可用来修饰人和物。

b) which: 引导非限制性定语从句，只用来修饰物。

c) who/whom: 引导限制性定语从句，只用来修饰人。

d) whose: 引导限制性定语从句，用来表示所属关系。

2. 关系副词的用法：a) when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。

b) where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。

c) why: 引导修饰原因的定语从句。

三、定语从句的语法结构定语从句的语法结构一般由先行词、关系词、从句主语、从句谓语等组成。

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点定语从句教案重难点定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的'名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which /that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念1. 定语从句的定义：定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，起到形容词的作用。

2. 定语从句的结构：引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分3. 定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句二、引导定语从句的词1. 关系代词：who, which, that, whom, where, when, why2. 关系副词：where, when, why3. 特殊引导词：whose, whichever, whatever, who, whom三、限制性定语从句1. 定义：限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思会发生改变。

2. 例子：The book that you gave me is very interesting.四、非限制性定语从句1. 定义：非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的主要意思不会改变。

2. 例子：My brother, who lives in New York, is a teacher.五、定语从句的练习1. 练习题：根据先行词和语境选择合适的关系词填空。

2. 练习题：判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性还是非限制性，并解释原因。

3. 练习题：将下列句子改写为定语从句形式。

注意：本教案仅为参考，具体教学过程中请根据学生的实际情况进行调整。

六、关系代词who, which, that的用法辨析1. who：用于指人，作主语或宾语。

例子：The woman who is speaking to you is my mother.2. which：用于指物，作主语或宾语。

例子：The book which you gave me is very interesting.3. that：既可以指人，也可以指物，作主语或宾语。

例子：The man that you saw yesterday is my uncle.七、关系副词where, when, why的用法1. where：指地点，作状语。

定语从句重难点

定语从句重难点定语从句的重难点有哪些?大家知道吗?下面店铺为大家带来定语从句重难点，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。

定语从句重难点1. 做定语从句试题的基本方法In fact the man didn’t understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which此题应选D。

从句子成分看, 修饰questions 的定语从句缺主语, 所以不能选A(where), C(inwhich)。

又因为这里的先行词(questions)是指事不是指人, 所以只能选D(which)不能选B(who)。

考生在做定语从句试题时, 大体上要分清以下几点：1. 是定语从句还是其它从句( 从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑)。

2. 是用关系代词还是关系副词。

关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。

一般说来, 关系代词(that, which, who, whom 等)主要用作主语和宾语;关系副词(when, where, why)主要用作状语;作定语时用whose。

3. 受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人(who, whom, that) 还是指物(that, which);是作主语(who, that, which)还是作宾语(which, whom, who)等。

4. 关系代词可否省略(在通常情况下, 只有限制性定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略)。

5. 是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(关系代词that以及关系副词why等均不能引导非限制性定语从句)。

6. 在“介词+which”结构中, 介词的正确选择(主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配)。

2. 能用what引导定语从句吗He told me all ______ he had seen there.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when此题应选A。

定语从句难点解析

定语从句难点解析定语从句难点解析一．关于that的知识点① that在所有的复合句中我们都能看见例如：it has been decided that the meeting should be put off (主语从句)She told us so interesting an story that we all forget about the time (结果状语从句) She told me everything that she knows (定语从句)如何确定何时填that呢？that在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何成分，不翻译，无意义；that在状语从句中要和其他词连用才能引导状语从句，例如in order that, so(such)……that,on condition that等等；that在定语从句中作从句的主宾表，有时替代when,where,why在从句中作状语，但是that不能做介词的宾语，不能引导非限制性定语从句。

二．关于which的知识点① which只能引导名词性从句（表示哪一个，使用时要有选择范围）和定语从句（在从句中作主宾表定。

例如：Ask him which he wants,A or B （宾语从句）A prosperity(繁荣) which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（定语从句）He stayed there for quite a long time, during which time he learned much spoken English.（定语从句，作定语，表示“这个”的含义。

而whose表示“谁的”）②只能用that的情况以及只能用that的情况只用that的情况：ⅰ先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little；ⅱ先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；ⅲ先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；ⅳ先行词既有人又有物时。

高考定语从句重难点简析

高考定语从句重难点简析定语从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是近几年高考命题的热点。

但是高考中对定语从句的考查不只是简单的测试引导词的选用，而是使用各种手段增加试题的难度。

现将定语从句的重难点加以分析和归类。

一、定语从句中的主谓一致一般情况下定语从句中谓语动词的选择应与先行词保持一致。

the man who lives downstairs speaks english fluently.the students who are in grade three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.但（1）john is one of the students who know english.（3）john is the only one of the students who knows english.在one of +复数名词+定语从句中，谓语动词用复数，但one of 前有the,the only,等词时，谓语应用单数。

二、定语从句中“介词+关系代词”一般介词+whom指人，介词+which指物，从句中介词的选择方法有1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。

2，根据定语从句意思需要。

3，有时根据意思也可用复杂介词如，as a result of , in front of1.gun control is a subject americans have argued for a long time.a of whichb with whichc about whichd into which答案为c。

谓语动词习惯搭配argue about.2.villagers here depend on the fishing industry there won’t be much work.a whereb thatc by whichd without which答案d,根据句意，确定介词without。

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定语从句十大难点定语从句是中学英语教学的语法重点，也是难点。

为了让同学们更好地掌握这个语法项目，本文对定语从句难点及重点加以分析归纳。

请看题：1．Is this the house ________ the great musician was born in?A．which B．where C．the one D．it2．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our holidays together in Japan．A．when B．in which C．which D．that3．It was the only cotton mill ________ there was then．A．why B．where C．in which D．不填4．I’m taking some weight-loss pills，________ are quite popular here．A．that B．which C．they D．who5．The passangers and the suitcases ________ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane．A．it B．what C．that D．which6．It was the largest map ________ I had ever seen．A．which B．where C．that D．with which7．Which was the hotel ________ was recommended to you?A．as B．that C．who D．which8．I will pardon him，________ is honest．A．that B．whoever C．who D．which9．We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas．（度过了在乡下交流很困难的时期）A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which10．I saw someone running towards me in the dark street．Before I could see who it was，-----she had run back in the direction ________ she had come．A．in which B．by which C．of which D．from which11．Mr Zhang had a lot of friends，none of ________ could lend him any money．A．whom B．them C．which D．who12．The man，in ________ company I have been working for ten years，is a good boss．A．which B．what C．whose D．whom13．I’ve come to the point ________ I can’t stand（忍受的临界点）her arguing any longer．到某种地步，在某种境况中A．why B．which C．where D．that14．The man pulled out a gold watch，________ were set with small diamonds．A．the hands of whom B．whom the hands ofC．which the hands of D．the hands of which15．Tom spent the summer holidays in college，during ________ time he got a part-time job and read many literature books as well．A．that B．this C．whose D．which16．________ was announced in the newspaper，our country won 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games．A．It B．That C．As D．Which17．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep It running，________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds．A．who B．that C．as D．which18．Yon should treat him (in) the way ________ suits him best．A．that B．in which C．／D．why19．This is one of the books on this subject that ________ been written in Chinese．A．have B．had C．has D．having20．This is the only one of the books on this subject that _____ been written in Chinese．A．have B．had C．has D．having21．________ is known to us all is that Chinese athletes achieved great success in the2008 Olympic Games．A．It B．What C．As D．Which22．Is this hotel ________ we were to stay in your letter?A．where B．in which C．the one D．A and C23．—Where did you get to know her?—It was in the school ________ we worked．A．that B．there C．which D．where【参考答案】1—5 AADBC 6—10 CBCCD 11—15 ACCDD 16—20 CDAAC 21—23 BAD关系代词和关系副词的选择选择关系代词还是关系副词要依据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，关系词在从句中作主语、宾语，选择关系代词(who，whom，that，which)；作定语时用whose引导定语从句。

如试题1中指代先行词house的关系词作in的宾语，而不是状语，所以答案为A。

关系词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。

如试题2中的关系词the days在从句中作状语，而不是宾语(从句中的宾语是our holidays)；试题3中的关系词在定语从句中作主状语。

比较：①I live in Wuxi，which is famous for Taihu Lake．②I live in Wuxi，where Taihu Lake is protected by law．例①，which在从句中作主语；where在从句中作状语。

that与which的区别1．限制性定语从句的先行词指物，而且关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时既可以用that也可以用which，但是that不能引导非限制性定语从句，如试题4。

2．先行词是不定代词all，few，little，much，anything，nothing等词，关系代词用that。

3．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及all，any，every，few，the very，the only修饰时，用that作关系代词。

如试题6。

4．在which疑问句中，关系代词用that而不用which。

如试题7。

which与where的区别如果定语从句分别修饰point，situation，activity．condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，而且关系词在从句中作状语，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”，此时用where引导定语从句。

如试题13。

“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词及关系代词的选择关系代词作介词宾语，介词可前置，此时只能用whom．which而不能用that，who构成“介词+which／whom”的结构。

该结构中介词的选择，一要看先行词；二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配；三要看句意。

如试题9，period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when，而此题中没有when，所以要选择in which相当于in the period。

再如试题10，先行词direction和定语从句的谓语come之间要用介词from。

注意：1．若为短语动词(即固定搭配)，那么介词不能放在关系词前面，如：look after，take care of，look for等。

2．关系副词在意义上相当于“介词+which”。

I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which) he arrived．The office where(=in which) he works is on the third floor．This is the chief reason why(=for which) we did it．“不定代词、数词或名词+of which／whom”引出非限制性定语从句。

表示整体中的一部分。

如：There are 40 students in our class，27 of whom are boys．我们班有40名学生，其中27名是男生。

例如试题11是“代词+of whom”结构，先行词是人，所以用whom。

试题14，是“名词+of、which”结构。

关系代词whose的用法先行词在定语从句中作定语用whose。

I’ve got a car，whose type is popular．我拥有一辆小汽车，其车型现在非常受欢迎。

又如试题12，其中whose company又作介词in的宾语。

此题关键弄清关系词与后面的名词的所属关系，问题就迎刃而解了。

此外，whose从句可转换为“名词+of which”型，如试题14从句部分可以改写为：whose hands were set with small diamonds。