定语从句十大难点

定语从句十大难点

定语从句是中学英语教学的语法重点，也是难点。为了让同学们更好地掌握这个语法项目，本文对定语从句难点及重点加以分析归纳。请看题：

1．Is this the house ________ the great musician was born in?

A．which B．where C．the one D．it

2．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our holidays together in Japan．

A．when B．in which C．which D．that

3．It was the only cotton mill ________ there was then．

A．why B．where C．in which D．不填

4．I’m taking some weight-loss pills，________ are quite popular here．

A．that B．which C．they D．who

5．The passangers and the suitcases ________ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane．

A．it B．what C．that D．which

6．It was the largest map ________ I had ever seen．

A．which B．where C．that D．with which

7．Which was the hotel ________ was recommended to you?

A．as B．that C．who D．which

8．I will pardon him，________ is honest．

A．that B．whoever C．who D．which

9．We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas．（度过了在乡下交流很困难的时期）

A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which

10．I saw someone running towards me in the dark street．Before I could see who it was，-----she had run back in the direction ________ she had come．

A．in which B．by which C．of which D．from which

11．Mr Zhang had a lot of friends，none of ________ could lend him any money．

A．whom B．them C．which D．who

12．The man，in ________ company I have been working for ten years，is a good boss．

A．which B．what C．whose D．whom

13．I’ve come to the point ________ I can’t stand（忍受的临界点）her arguing any longer．到某种地步，在某种境况中

A．why B．which C．where D．that

14．The man pulled out a gold watch，________ were set with small diamonds．

A．the hands of whom B．whom the hands of

C．which the hands of D．the hands of which

15．Tom spent the summer holidays in college，during ________ time he got a part-time job and read many literature books as well．

A．that B．this C．whose D．which

16．________ was announced in the newspaper，our country won 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games．

A．It B．That C．As D．Which

17．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep It running，________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds．

A．who B．that C．as D．which

18．Yon should treat him (in) the way ________ suits him best．

A．that B．in which C．／D．why

19．This is one of the books on this subject that ________ been written in Chinese．

A．have B．had C．has D．having

20．This is the only one of the books on this subject that _____ been written in Chinese．

A．have B．had C．has D．having

21．________ is known to us all is that Chinese athletes achieved great success in the

2008 Olympic Games．

A．It B．What C．As D．Which

22．Is this hotel ________ we were to stay in your letter?

A．where B．in which C．the one D．A and C

23．—Where did you get to know her?

—It was in the school ________ we worked．

A．that B．there C．which D．where

【参考答案】

1—5 AADBC 6—10 CBCCD 11—15 ACCDD 16—20 CDAAC 21—23 BAD

关系代词和关系副词的选择

选择关系代词还是关系副词要依据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，关系词在从句中作主语、宾语，选择关系代词(who，whom，that，which)；作定语时用whose引导定语从句。如试题1中指代先行词house的关系词作in的宾语，而不是状语，所以答案为A。

关系词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。如试题2中的关系词the days在从句中作状语，而不是宾语(从句中的宾语是our holidays)；试题3中的关系词在定语从句中作主状语。

比较：

①I live in Wuxi，which is famous for Taihu Lake．

②I live in Wuxi，where Taihu Lake is protected by law．

例①，which在从句中作主语；where在从句中作状语。

that与which的区别

1．限制性定语从句的先行词指物，而且关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时既可以用that也可以用which，

但是that不能引导非限制性定语从句，如试题4。

2．先行词是不定代词all，few，little，much，anything，nothing等词，关系代词用that。

3．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及all，any，every，few，the very，the only修饰时，用that作关系代词。如试题6。

4．在which疑问句中，关系代词用that而不用which。如试题7。

which与where的区别

如果定语从句分别修饰point，situation，activity．condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，而且关系词在从句中作状语，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”，此时用where引导

定语从句。如试题13。

“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词及关系代词的选择

关系代词作介词宾语，介词可前置，此时只能用whom．which而不能用that，who构成“介词+which／whom”的结构。

该结构中介词的选择，一要看先行词；二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配；三要看句意。如