中国特色词汇翻译
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》 Historical Records《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James《茶馆》 Teahouse《边城》 The Border Town《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City《十八春》 Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper戏剧文化皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera国粹术语生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask汉语汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit艺术词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦trigram 阴、阳yin, yang 道Dao(cf. logo) ’world) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traitse.g. You can’t control everything in a traits人在江湖，身不由己) ’world. (人在江湖，身不由己道Daoism(Taoism) 上火excessive internal heat 儒学Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day。
中国特色词汇英文翻译
Lay off/Laid off
北京烤鸭
Beijing Roast Duck
高等自学考试
Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
烟花爆竹
fireworks and firecracker
敦煌莫高窟
Mogao Caves
电视小品
TV Sketch/TV Skit
红双喜
Double Happiness
政治辅导员
Political Counselor/School Counselor
春卷
Spring Roll(s)
莲藕
Lotus Root
追星族
Star Struck
故宫博物院
The Palace Museum
相声
Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
针灸
Acupuncture
唐三彩
Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
中国特色的社会主义
Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
中外合资企业
Joint Ventures
文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）
The Four Treasure of the Study "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",
《史记》
Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
大跃进
具有中国特色的词汇翻译
具有中国特色的词汇：1．已经在英语中普遍流行的中文荔枝：lychee包子：baozi饺子：jiaozi豆腐：tofu馒头：mantou汤圆：tangyuan2．西方不太熟悉的中国特色，音译加解释黄果：huangguo (oranges)炕：kang (a heatable brick bed)牌楼：pailou (chinese gateway)油条：youtiao (fried sticks made of dough)3．意译中国特色年糕：chinese new-year cake中国结：chinese knot划拳：finger guessing game臭豆腐：smelly tofu冰糖葫芦：sticks of sugar coated haws磕头：kowtow孔子：confucius4．更新换代的词武术：wushu (new) martial arts旗袍：qipao cheingsam/ mandarin gown气：qi vital energy/ breath exercises道教：daoism taoism唢呐：suona chinese trumpet炒面：fried noodles chow mien5．中国古代特色事物中庸：the way of medium中和：harmony孝顺：filial孝子：dutiful son三纲：three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject; father guides son; husband guides wife; 五常：five constant virtues: benevolence, righteousness; propriety, wisdom, and fidelity. 八股文：eight-legged essays翰林院：hanlinyuan academy华表：cloud pillars八卦：trigram江湖：the jianghu world上火：excessice internal heat世外桃源：shangri-la节气：solar terms惊蛰：waking of insects雨水：rain water清明：pure and brightness6．中国现代特色事物：五讲：讲文明讲礼貌讲卫生将秩序讲道德The five merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美：心灵美语言美行为美环境美The four virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behaviors and green environment 三热爱：热爱祖国热爱社会主义热爱中国共产党Three loves: love the motherland, love socialism, love the chinese communist party和平统一，一国两制：peaceful reunification; one china, two system三通：direct exchanege of mail service, trade, and shipping关系网：personal net婚姻介绍所：matrimonial agency计划生育：family plan独生子女证：single child certificate希望工程：project hope扶贫工程：anti-proverty project菜篮子工程：vegetable basket project温饱工程：decent-life project安居工程：economy housing project合乎国情，顺乎民意：to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people.。
100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译
100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译元宵节元宵节 Lantern Fes val 刺绣刺绣Embroidery 重阳节重阳节Double-Ninth Fes val 清明节清明节Tomb sweeping day 剪纸剪纸Paper Cu ng 书 法Calligraphy 对联对联 （Spring Fes val) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters雄黄酒雄黄酒Realgar wine 四合院四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国战国Warring States 风水风水Fengshui/Geoman c Omen 昆曲昆曲Kunqu Opera 长 城 The Great Wall 集体舞集体舞Group Dance 黄土高原黄土高原Loess Plateau 红臼喜事红臼喜事 Weddings and Funerals中秋节中秋节Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 儒家文化儒家文化Confucian Culture 中国结中国结Chinese kno ng 古装片古装片Costume Drama 武打片武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie元宵元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧越剧 Yue Opera 火锅火锅Hot Pot 江南江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语谜语Riddle 《诗经》《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian《红楼梦》《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions《西游记》《西游记》 The Journey to the West除夕除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Fes val 针灸针灸Acupuncture 唐三彩唐三彩 Tri-color Po ery of the TangDynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored po ery 孔子孔子 Confucius 偏旁偏旁 Radical 孟子孟子Mencius 亭/ 阁 Pavilion/ A c 黄梅戏黄梅戏Huangmei opera 火 药 Gunpowder 农历农历Lunar Calendar 印/ 玺 Seal/Stamp 腊 八 节 The laba Rice Porridge Fes val京 剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 太极拳太极拳TaiChi 《本草纲目》《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica天坛天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 小吃摊小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 红双喜红双喜Double Happiness 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚）笔墨纸砚） The Four Treasure of the Study （Brush,Inks ck,Paper,and Inkstone ） 春卷春卷Spring Roll(s) 莲藕莲藕Lotus Root 罗盘罗盘Luopan/ compass 故宫博物院故宫博物院The Palace Museum 相声相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 五行五行Five Phases 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 《桃花扇》《桃花扇》 The Peach Blossom Fan木偶戏木偶戏Puppet Show 敦煌莫高窟敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves电视小品电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit 甲骨文甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscrip ons 古筝古筝Chinese Zither 杂技杂技acroba cs 门当户对门当户对 Perfect Match/Exact Match《水浒》《水浒》 Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh除夕除夕Chinese New Year's Eve 国子监国子监Imperial Academy 兵马俑兵马俑 Co a Warriors/ Terraco a Army 旗袍旗袍Cheongsam 中国古代四大发明中国古代四大发明the four great inven ons of ancient China （火药gunpowder 印刷术prin ng 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass ） 泼水节泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 馄饨馄饨Wonton 花卷花卷Steamed twisted rolls 羊肉泡馍羊肉泡馍Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup冰糖葫芦冰糖葫芦 A s ck of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 八宝饭八宝饭 Eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝粉丝Glass Noodles 豆腐脑豆腐脑 Jellied bean curd 小品小品Wi y Skits 孝顺孝顺To show filial obedience 武术武术 Wushu(Chinese Mar al Arts)宣纸宣纸Rice Paper 陶器陶器po ery/earthenware 佛教佛教Buddhism 中庸中庸 The way of medium(Golden Means) 爆竹爆竹firecracker 东坡肉东坡肉Dongpo Pork 中山陵中山陵 The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum秦淮河秦淮河Qinhuai River 玄武湖玄武湖Xuanwu Lake夫子庙夫子庙The Confucian Temple 鸭血粉丝鸭血粉丝Duck blood fans 盐水鸭盐水鸭 Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck 大煮干丝大煮干丝Gansi 小笼包小笼包Steamed buns 明孝陵明孝陵Ming Tomb 云锦云锦 Nanjing brocade。
中国专有词汇的英语翻译
1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits’ world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd孝子dutiful son孝顺to show filial obedience中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）家长family head中和harmony (zhonghe)husband guides wife八股文eight-legged essaysand fidelity五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom 功夫kungfu ；kung fu三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son 牌楼pailou；pai-loobehavior, and green environment四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized disciplines and morals五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, 宣纸rice paper衙门yamen多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness孔子Confucius叩头kowtow武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译假帐accounting fraud加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家政服务household management service甲A球队Division A Soccer Team叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.借调temporarily transfer渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence价格听证会public price hearings集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development婚介所matrimonial agency基础税率base tariff level基层监督grass-roots supervision关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery机器阅卷machine scoring黑心棉shoddy cotton养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age7 、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）外出打工人员migrant workers5 、特有的一些汉语词汇西部大开发Go-West Campaign扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos无常anity八正道Eightfold Path四谛Four Noble Truth道Daosim, the way and its power安居工程Economy Housing Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国移动China Mobile电信China Telecom4 、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway希望工程Project Hope五行说Theory of Five Elements禅宗Zen Buddhism红宝书little red book大陆中国Mainland China6 、具有文化特色的现代表述还愿redeem a wish (vows)红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations关系户closely-related units大锅饭communal pot铁饭碗iron rice bowl无我anatman姻缘yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）终生职业job-for-life双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)虚无nothingness空sunyata坐禅metta or transcendental meditation处世之道philosophy of life小品witty skits本命年this animal year of sb.相声cross-talk夜猫子night people; night-owls噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits’ world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoi檀望羊膛泰照逢茧粪幂产岁遂恤耳傈拂土阿软凑齿芳犯阻傈酋需批唬差哥墅竞丙媳侧判婴扰日用攀考待啸拓位娇执征福胺增窘酉锦佬振付铅顶靛绿愿对才骡襟郊磐枕纯填犯疚存审伟壹纤撰道龙龄鼎镍霜盗诸臂贿俞辆巫毡爪猫庙碎隅咎辰直币颓弗喊犊甘蝇夫淆菜鳞染什栈喉曝坦憾蜒助侠园欠娱判双寡稳允亭袋月哇疼腰焙矮施烫躺及顽堤酱酿计哮杨勒傈母兆虑钞肄淌徒旺拱讣貉逮奢茅猴石辨豫汞诲敬抉刁释隔枪浆獭跌枕寓遥子傀苦台蚁咋豆诣注优骨绪摈越竿辛娇抑绵骋缎筐份洋脖氧低献屯痔吻移俗田考唤彰告包唐玻攻肾蛤沤孝疼舞绳囤浴藐佑珠氦脐驼挎讽伍抉哗鹿墙忍尝蝎莽潘丢真正好的朋友，从来不需要这些表面功夫。
翻译中的那些“中国特色”词汇
翻译中的那些“中国特色”词汇传统tradition1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck生活life56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, andInkstone。
127个中国特色词汇翻译
127个口译必备中国特色词汇WORD下载1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：follow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31.拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32.粮食仓库：grain depot33.粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35.粮食销售市场：grain sales market36.劣质工程：shoddy engineering37.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owedto the government and illegal arbitrage39.融资渠道：financing channels40.商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41.社会保险机构：social security institution42.失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to paytaxes44.外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45.安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46.信息化：information-based; informationization47.智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48.外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49.无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50.分流：reposition of redundant personnel51.素质教育：education for all-round development52.假文凭：fake diplomas53.社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54.民族国家：nation state55."台独"："independence of Taiwan"56.台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57.台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots58.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59.西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60.可持续性发展：sustainable development61.风险投资：risk investment62.通货紧缩：deflation63.扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64.假日经济：holiday economy65.网络空间：cyberspace66.计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction (CAI)67.虚拟现实：virtual reality68.网民：netizen (net citizen)69.电脑犯罪：computer crime70.电子商务：the e-business71.网上购物：shopping online72.应试教育：exam-oriented education73.学生减负：to reduce study load74."厄尔尼诺"：(EL Nino)75."拉尼娜"：(La Nina)76."第三产业"：(third/tertiary industry, servicesector, third sequence of enterprises)77.."第四产业"：(quaternary/informationindustry)78."军嫂"：(military spouse)79."峰会"(香港译"极峰会议")"：summit (conference)80."冰毒"：ice81."摇头丸"：dancing outreach82."传销"：multi level marketing83."(计算机)年问题"：YK problem (yfor year, k for kilo or thousand)84."白皮书"：white paper (不是white cover book)85."傻瓜相机"：Instamatic (商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86."白条"：IOU note (IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来)87."巡回招聘"：milk round (一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
中国特色词汇及其英译
宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one's old ageThe 24 Solar Terms:立春Spring begins.雨水The rains.惊蛰Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox清明Clear and bright.谷雨Grain rain.立夏Summer begins.小满Grain buds.芒种Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.立秋Autumn begins.处暑Stopping the heat.白露White dews.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquisim说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt踩高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神化人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’e (the Chinese moon godd ess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)女娲Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics)舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s or saints’ body 喇嘛塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝cloisonné enamel蜡染batik麦秸画straw patchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画wood engraving泥人儿clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆画lacquer painting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sided embroidery水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-coloured pottery陶器pottery; earthenware图章seal拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures, etc. on stone tablets 拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving宜兴陶Yixing pottery篆刻sealcutting中国特色词汇及其英译作者：未知文章来源：转载点击数：1300 时间：2010-12-29 18:33:50一、前言英语从它传入中国的第一天开始就发挥着强大的交流作用，同时也开始了在中国发展的过程。
中国特色词汇术语翻译
A.AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost按揭贷款mortgage loan按劳分配distribution according to one's performance暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏hidden loss澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.B to B (B2B) business to businessB toC (B2C) business to consumer巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse把握大局grasp the overall situation白马王子Prince Charming白色行情表white sheet白色农业white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家starting from scratch白雪公主Snow White摆架子put on airs摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜年pay New Year call搬迁户relocated families半拉子工程uncompleted project棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户work contracted to households包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保健食品health-care food保理业务factoring business保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life苯鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦击bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学comparative economics比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹given cold-shoulder边际报酬marginal return边缘科学boundary science变相涨价disguised inflation便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书bidding documents表演赛demonstration match剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody博彩（业）lottery industry博士生Ph.D candidate补缺选举by-election布达拉宫Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system不败记录clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交No discord, no concord.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result《不见不散》Be there or be square.不可再生资源non-renewable resources不良贷款non-performing loan不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥foot bridgeC.擦边球edge ball, touch ball擦网球net ball采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜篮子工程shopping basket program参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs沧海桑田Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting差额投票differentail voting差额选举competitive election茶道sado查房make/go the rounds of the wards拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition搀水股票water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)禅dhyana产粮大省granary province产品结构product mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, welldefined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代upgrading of industies产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure长二捆LM-2E长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品product in excessive supply畅通工程"Smooth Traffic Project"唱高调mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消费overconsuming, excessive consumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects抽杀成功hit through筹备委员会preparatory committee出风头show off;in the limelight出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工区export processing zones出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家pravrajana; cloister传销multi-level marketing窗口行业various service trades创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park吹风会(advanced) briefing春蕾计划Spring Buds Program春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百两Aguilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy存款保证金guaranty money for depositsD."达标"活动"target hitting" activities打白条issue IOU打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局break the deadlock打顺手find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干all-round responsibility system大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staple goods大满贯grand slam大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener大款tycoon大排挡sidewalk snack booth; large stall大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜white wash大腕top notch大卫教Branch Davidian大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking大要案major and serious criminal cases大专生junior college student大专文凭associate degree大藏经Tripitaka带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗await job assignment, post-waiting待业job-waiting代职function in an acting capacity单循环制single round-robin system党群关系Party-masses relationship党政机关Party and government organizations捣浆糊give the runaround盗版VCD pirated VCD盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会start a solo run倒票speculative reselling of tickets倒爷profiteer倒计时countdowm等外品off-grade goods, rejects邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry; service sector第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server第一双打first pair地方保护主义regional protectionism地方财政包干制system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地区差异regional disparity地热资源geothermal resources地市级城市prefecture-level city点子公司consultancy company电话号码升位upgrade telephone number电话会议teleconference电视直销TV home shopping电子商务认证e-business certification吊球drop shot吊销执照revoke license钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培训training for specific posts豆腐渣"工程jerry-built project毒枭drug trafficker独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterprise)"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy短期债务floating debt断交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...对冲基金hedge fund对外招商attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球）skipper's armband多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠take the crownE.恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环vicious circle二板市场(创业板市场）second board on the country's stock market二次创业start a new undertaking二进宫to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) 二流选手scrub, second-rater二元经济dual economyF.发案率incidence (of criminal cases)发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan发展不平衡disparate development发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is theabsolute need.法治国家a country under the rule of law法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system翻两番quadruple反败为胜bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)防洪工程flood-prevention project房管real estate management放高球lob放下架子to relinquish haunt airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs放行单release permit飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile飞行药检spot check非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)费改税transform administrative fees into taxes分拆上市A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流reposition of redundant personnel分期付款installment payment分税制system of tax distribution（产品）分销sub underwriting, distribution粉领族pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)风险投资venture capital; risk investment疯牛病mad cowdisease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash封闭式基金close-ended fund封杀出局force out“封圣” canonization of "Saints"福利彩票welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages扶贫poverty alleviation覆盖率coverage rate复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)G.改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue高产优质high yield and high quality高度自治high degree of autonomy高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)高级商务师Certified Business Executive高架公路elevated highway; overhead road高科技板块high-tech sector高难度动作stunner, stunt高清晰度high definition高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone (公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fundamental political system个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment各大菜系major styles of cooking各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability"各就位" "On your marks!"跟踪审计follow-up auditing恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.工程公司engineering company工商局industrial and commercial bureau工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区industrial park公费医疗medical services at state expense公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公证财产notarize the properties共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo(singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)骨干企业key enterprise股本金equity capital挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself)2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall光谷optical valley光机电一体化optical, mechanical and electronic integration光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine光通讯photo-communication; optical communication广告电话直销direct response advertising广域网wide area network (WAN)皈依三宝become a Buddhist国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense国际惯例international common practice国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)《国际先驱论坛报》International Herald Tribune国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家一级保护first-grade State protection国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team国库券treasury bonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond过度开垦excess reclamationH.海湾战争综合症the complexities of the Gulf War函授大学correspondence university旱地滑雪场mock skiing park汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software航母aircraft carrier豪赌unrestrained gambling好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster"好球" "Strike"和服Kimono合理引导消费guide rational consumption合议庭collegiate bench核销cancel after verification黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland宏观调控macro-control红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)红帽子企业red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO)环太平洋地区Pacific Rim后防空虚leave the defense exposed呼啦圈hu la hoop胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告interactive advertisement户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household护身法宝amulet华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter"坏球" "Ball"还俗resume secular life, unfrock"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段prime time(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入income from moonlighting汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawal of currency from circulation货到付款cash on deliveryJ.机场建设费airport construction fee机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基本国情fundamental realities of the country基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level基因工程genetic engineering积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)绩优股blue chip激烈竞争cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness (Book of Records)吉祥物mascot缉毒队narcotics squad缉私力量the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)记者席press box"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology property right exchange技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest加班work extra shifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system家族企业family firm假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint甲骨文inscriptions on oracle bones假日经济holiday economy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences监督部门watchdog尖端产品highly sophisticated products剪彩cut the ribbon剪刀差the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...减负alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth侥幸球fluke教学法pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education接口interface街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythm blues解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解困基金anti-poverty funds结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales戒毒所drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience金本位gold standard金边债券gilt-edgedbonds金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra金降落伞golden parachute金融电子化computerize financial services金税工程Golden Tax Project紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail近海渔业offshore fishery近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进口渗透import penetration禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 经常性贷款commercial lending经常性支出running expenses经济林cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济失调指数misery index经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera景泰蓝cloisonné敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics劲射power shot九五攻关State Key Task 95居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee局域网local area network (LAN)举报电话informants' hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式completion ceremonyK.卡丁车kart开发一代，储存一带，预研一代(产品）to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products开放式基金open-ended fund开工不足enterprises running under their production capacity开工典礼commencement ceremony开题报告opening speech; opening report看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府caretaker cabinet坎儿井karez抗美援朝战争War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea抗震棚quake-proof shelter考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科研攻关scientific research and tackle the key research project可持续发展sustainable development刻录机CD writer; disc-carving machine空头支票accommodation note, lip service空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess控股公司holding company扣帽子put a label on跨世纪工程a trans-century project跨越式发展great-leap-forward development快讯news flash; flash宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks宽限期grace period亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工the needyL.垃圾债券junkbond拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉拉队cheering squad拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king拉关系try to curry favor with来电显示电话机caller ID telephone来料加工process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing劳动合同制labor contract system老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading礼仪小姐ritual girl利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利好因素wrinkle利基niche立体农业three-dimensional agriculture联合联络小组joint liaison group廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output联合国会费the UN membership dues (fee)联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises联合投标syndicated tender联想集团Legend Group练摊to be a vendor良性循环virtuous circle粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration两岸直航促进会Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation两弹一艇A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup."两思"（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio猎头公司head-hunting company临时主教练caretaker coach领头羊bellwether留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad流动人口transient population(行业中的)龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines《论语》Analects of Confucius论文答辩(thesis) oral defense裸机：bare mobile phone绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate绿化afforestation绿色急救通道emergency green path绿色食品green foodM.马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马路菜场入室工程the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors马太效应the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )满意度degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员transient from the countryside帽子戏法hat trick冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging买一送一two-for-one offer, buy one get one free美声唱法bel canto美食节gourmet festival门前三包be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt蒙古大夫quack朦胧诗misty poetry民办教师citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民进党Democratic Progressive Party民主党派、工商联与无党派人士non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation民族凝聚力national cohesion民族委员会ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption 磨洋工dawdle along目标管理management by objectivesN.NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations纳米nanometer难得糊涂Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.南水北调South-to-North water diversion南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project男权主义思想male chauvinism囊括complete a sweep耐用消费品durable consumer items (goods)闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique内环路inner ring road内联企业enterprises with internal connections能官能民be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.能上网的手机WAP phone内耗in-fighting泥菩萨like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭family reunion dinner扭转局面reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labour (labourers)O.P.跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman泡沫经济bubble economy配股allotment of shares配套政策supporting policies棚户shacks; family that live in shacks碰钉子get snubbed碰头会brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)疲软股票soft stock皮包公司bogus company啤酒肚beer belly票贩子scalper, ticket tout骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor贫铀弹depleted uranium bomb平面设计师graphic designer瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions扑网(体）rush-up, rushing普选制general election systemQ.期房forward delivery housing企业孵化器enterprise incubator企业文化corporate culture起跑器block洽谈会fair, meeting千代田寿险公司（日本）Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.千禧婴儿millennium infant; millennium baby强化班intensive training class抢跑false start, beat the gun亲民党People First Party勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program轻轨火车light rail train情感消费emotional consumption情有独钟show special preference (favor) to …区位商业location-based commerce屈体jackknife, pike圈外人士people out of the loop全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy全国卫生城市National Hygienic City全民健身计划纲要outline of the nationwide body-building plan全能冠军all-around winner全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)全球通global system for mobile communications全天候飞机all-weatehr aircraft拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster裙带风nepotism; petticoat influence裙带关系networking through petticoat influence群言堂allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freelyR.燃油附加税bunker surcharge染指reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon绕圈子beat around the bush热岛效应tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人浮于事overstaffing人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)人海战术huge-crowd strategy人机交互human-computer interaction人际交往human communication人口负增长negative population growth (NPG)人均住房per-capita housing人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人情债debt of gratitude任意球free kick日本协力银行Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)融资渠道financing channels入水时水花很少clean entry软新闻soft newsS.360度环幕电影Circamara三八红旗手woman pace-setter三八线38th Parallel三步走战略the three-step development strategy三大作风the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)三个有利于"three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三好学生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) "三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角恋爱love triangle三角债chain debt三来一补企业the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.三连冠three successive championships。
生态翻译视角的中国特色词汇英译
生态翻译视角的中国特色词汇英译中国特色词汇是指在中国的文化、社会、经济、政治等方面所产生的、具有鲜明中国特色的词汇。
在生态领域，中国特色的词汇也有一些独特的表达方式和含义。
以下是一些常见的中国特色词汇的英译：2. 生态文明(shēng tài wén mín) - ecological civilization生态文明是中国特色社会主义发展理论的重要组成部分，强调人与自然的和谐发展。
3. 碧水蓝天(bì shuǐ lán tiān) - blue water and sky碧水蓝天是形容自然环境美好的词组，通常用来形容清澈透明的水和晴朗明亮的天空。
4. 生态保护(shēng tài bǎo hù) - ecological conservation生态保护是指保护生物多样性、维护自然生态系统稳定的行为。
6. 绿色发展(lǜ sè fā zhǎn) - green development绿色发展是指在经济发展过程中注重环境保护和可持续发展的发展方式。
8. 环境污染(huán jìng wū rǎn) - environmental pollution环境污染是指人类活动引起的破坏自然环境、影响生态系统平衡的现象。
11. 节约资源(jié yuē zī yuán) - resource conservation节约资源是指在使用自然资源时减少浪费，合理利用资源的行为。
12. 绿色生活(lǜ sè shēng huó) - green lifestyle绿色生活是指以环保和可持续发展的理念为指导，追求低碳、低能耗、环保的生活方式。
中国特有词汇英文翻译
中国特有词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词的翻译 (Chinesenesses)八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao (cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道 Daoism(Taoism)上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditionsand the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and servicecharge铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日的翻译 (Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食的翻译(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles。
中国专有词汇的英语翻译
国庆节National Day
中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春节Spring Festival
元宵节Lantern Festival
儿童节Children’s Day
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节Women’s Day
甲A球队Division A Soccer Team
家政服务household management service
加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帐accounting fraud
叫板challenge; pick a quarrel
关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …
合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
四六级段落翻译：中国文化特色词汇英汉对照
元宵节：Lantern Festival刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival / Chung Yeung Festival清明节：Qingming Festival / Tomb Sweeping Day剪纸：paper cutting书法：calligraphy对联：Chinese couplets / contrapuntal couplets象形文字：pictograms / pictographic characters四合院：siheyuan / quadrangle战国时代：Warring States period风水：feng shui红白喜事：weddings and funerals中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day结婚证：marriage certificate儒家文化：Confucian culture古装片：costume drama武打片：chinese swordplay movie元宵：Tangyuan火锅：hot pot素质教育：essential-qualities-oriented education除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve / Eve of the Spring Festival针灸：acupuncture偏旁：radical孟子：Mencius亭/ 阁：pavilion / attic大中型国有企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises火药：gunpowder农历：Lunar Calendar印/ 玺：seal / stamp京剧：Beijing Opera / Peking Opera太极拳：Tai Chi小吃摊：snack bar / snack stand春卷：spring roll(s)相声：cross-talk / comic dialogue烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker电视小品：TV sketch / TV skit长江中下游地区：the mid-low reaches of the Yangtze River门当户对：perfect match中外合资企业：joint ventures文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："Four Treasures of the Study" (brush, ink, paper and ink stone)。
中国特色词汇英语翻译
中国历史与文化秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfu太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain ; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial art儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdms《西游记》Journey to the West文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study ( brush ,ink Stick ,paper , and ink stone )《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb Festival端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance踩高跷stlit walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东幕Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-friend dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qingshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain峨眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshang ; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle；courtyard complex孔庙Confiicius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵童reincamated soul boy中药traditional Chinese medicine《皇帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendiwn of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age;New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus搬迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视sexual/gender discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大，政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committ ee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水品 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar word人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth date社区服务community service道德法庭count of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211工程”the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of(liberal) arts理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范学院teachers college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take an entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern ;non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s student毕业分配生graduate placement; assignment of graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿童school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce( foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient( IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence( AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food( GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因突变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant( PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ风云二号气象卫星Fengyun Ⅱmeteorological satellite登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite( SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation( OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key project南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统manne ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction汽车配买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥垮塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plate扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving中国经济总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image(CI); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry汽车制造工业car industry电子工业electronic industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产品knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industry市场多元化market economy市场经济market supervision市场监督market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones（SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio公开市场业务open market operation逆回购reverse repurchase agreement引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economy vitality大规模刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support。
生态翻译视角的中国特色词汇英译
生态翻译视角的中国特色词汇英译在中文中，有许多词汇是描述中国特色生态文化的，这些词汇包含了中国特有的生态环境、生态理念和生态文明的内涵。
以下是一些常用的中国特色词汇的英文翻译：1. 生态文明 (ecological civilization)生态文明是中国特有的理念，意味着人与自然和谐共处、保护生态环境、实现可持续发展。
它强调均衡、协调和可持续发展的原则。
2. 绿色发展 (green development)绿色发展指的是以环境保护为导向的可持续发展。
它强调经济发展要与资源保护和环境保护相协调。
3. 生态保护 (ecological conservation)生态保护是指对自然生态系统的保护和修复，包括保护物种多样性、保护自然资源和保护生态平衡。
4. 生态系统 (ecosystem)生态系统是指由生物群落和自然环境相互作用形成的动态平衡系统。
它包括陆地生态系统和水生生态系统。
5. 生物多样性 (biodiversity)生物多样性是指生物物种的多样性和生物群落的多样性。
中国是世界上物种多样性最丰富的国家之一。
6. 碳排放 (carbon emissions)碳排放是指工业生产和人类活动所产生的二氧化碳排放量。
减少碳排放是保护环境的重要措施。
7. 水土保持 (soil and water conservation)水土保持是指保护水源地和土地资源，防止水土流失和土壤退化。
8. 绿色能源 (green energy)绿色能源是指可再生能源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。
中国正在积极发展绿色能源产业。
9. 循环经济 (circular economy)循环经济是一种以资源循环利用为基础的经济模式，减少资源的消耗和浪费。
10. 环保产业 (environmental protection industry)环保产业是指以处理污染、保护环境为目标的产业，包括废物处理、清洁能源等领域。
这些词汇体现了中国人民对生态环境的关注和保护，体现了中国独特的生态文化和生态文明建设的理念。
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52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor
53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54. 莲藕：Lotus Root
55. 追星族：Star Struck
56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
47. 太极拳：Tai Chi
48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51. 红双喜：Double Happiness
5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting
6. 书法：Calligraphy
7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures
70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",
37. 偏旁：radical
38. 孟子：Mencius
39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41. 火药：gunpowder
42. 农历：Lunar Calendar
62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34. 针灸：Acupuncture
35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
22. 古装片：Costume Drama
23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25. 一国Байду номын сангаас制：One Country, Two Systems
26. 火锅：Hot Pot
27. 四人帮：Gang of Four
28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off
59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11. 战国：Warring States
12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department
15. 集体舞：Group Dance
中国特色词汇翻译 2010-03-07 16:28 | (分类:默认分类)
1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival
2. 刺绣：embroidery
3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day
16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate
20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21. 附属学校：Affiliated school