备战2019高考非谓语动词专题

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2019高考英语:(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语:(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语:(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)本单元复习非谓语动词形式,即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。

不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。

eg:ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。

Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。

(2)作宾语。

不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语。

eg:Hewantedtogo、他想去。

IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。

(3)作宾语补足语eg:Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。

(4)作定语eg:IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。

Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。

(5)作状语,表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

eg:Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。

(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。

eg:Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电,我们把灯关了。

Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。

Tolookathim,youwouldlikehim、看着他,你将会喜欢他。

(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息,我们感到非常兴奋。

(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。

发现那里没有人。

(结果)(6)作表语eg:Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。

(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成,具有动词和名词的性质。

2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)

2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)

非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。

高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。

2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。

3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。

4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。

备战高考英语非谓语动词巩固练习(含解析)

备战高考英语非谓语动词巩固练习(含解析)

2019备战高考英语专题能力提升练习-非谓语动词(含解析)一、单选题1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleanedB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean2.—What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before.— that I'm grown-up, I want to help my parents do something.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered3.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheatedD. having been cheated4.Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ out of her mind.A. frightenedB. be frightenedC. to be frightenedD. frightening5.The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.A.to be honestB.that is honestC.was honestD.being honest6._______to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined; remainedB.Determined; remainingC.Determining; remainingD.Determining; remained7.Everything _________ smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ranB. runsC. runningD. to run8._____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known9.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked10.—Is Jay on his way to the cinema?—I regret ______ you that he can't come today.A. to tellB. tellingC. toldD. having told11.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for12.If ________ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. asked13.Elizabeth T aylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _______ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.A. to be surroundedB. having been surroundedC. surroundedD. surrounding14.Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while ________ business cooperation.A. strengthenedB. to strengthenC. strengtheningD. strengthen15.All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A. devoted to doingB. devoted to doC. devoting to doD. is devoted to doing16.The difficulty which we had ______ with the local people has been removed.A. communicationB. communicatedC. communicatingD. to communicate17.Though _______ time, he managed to finish the task on time.A. lackedB. lack ofC. lackingD. lacking for18.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden19.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding20.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD. to join21.______, I'll go over all these lessons before the exam.A. If time permittedB. Time permittedC. Time permitsD. Time permitting22.Wayne Rooney, a famous football player, regretted being too careless to score the goal, that the same mistake would not be repeated.A. determiningB. having determinedC. to determineD. determined23.The class ________ 80 students is hard to manage.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. making up ofD. made up24.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25.The respectable neurologist committed all his life _________ people with Alzheimer's and finally, he made it to _________ a supporting center for them.A. to help; spring upB. to help; set upC. to helping; spring upD. to helping; set up26._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. KnowB. KnownC. Having knownD. Knowing27.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, __ parents seated together joking.A. whoseB. theirC. whichD. that二、语法填空28.He lived in a town close to the countryside in a ________ (furniture) house.29.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person ________ (make) fun of.30.The shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit________(eat).31.Tricycles are worth________ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.32.He is really considering devoting himself to________ (educate) these children of the poor village.33.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met________ (upset) many people in Athens.34.There are only ten minutes ________ (leave), but there are still ten passengers ________ (wait) to check in.35.Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui________(get) away with telling people lies.36.We should be cautious and use good judgement when ________ (make) decisions about cloning.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】分词【解析】【分析】句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。

2019高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件

2019高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件

语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(3)完成时to have done, 不定式的动作 在谓语动词之前发生. 被动形式to be done和to have been done. 否定形式为not to do. 不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语、定语、状aster a foreign language is necessary. 掌握一门外语是必要的. 2.作宾语 (1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见 的有: want, wish, agree, like, decide,
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(5)He made Tom do his homework in the study room all night.(改用被 动语态) Tom ___w_a_s_m__a_d_e_t_o__d_o___his homework in the study room all night.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
单个的现在分词作定语, 常置于被修 饰的名词的前面;现在分词短语作定 语, 须置于被修饰名词的后面. Nobody can stop the running horse (=the horse that is running). 没有人能阻止那匹奔马. (horse与 running在逻辑上有主谓关系)
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(7)The boy pretended that he didn’t see me when he passed by me.(改用不 定式作宾语) The boy pretended __n_o_t_t_o__se_e__m_e__ when he passed by me.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the development of industry. 在城市里走时, 这个城市工业的发达 给我们留下了深刻的印象. (时间) Using your mind, you’ll work out the problem.

备战2019年高考英语三轮抢分秘籍 秘笈05 非谓语动词(含解析)

备战2019年高考英语三轮抢分秘籍 秘笈05 非谓语动词(含解析)

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时,一定要解析句子结构,确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

非谓语题的解题总方法如下:1. 先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2. 看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3. 看有没有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4. 定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用现在分词;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用过去分词。

5. 定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to havebeen done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。

考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it 作形式主语放在句首。

▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意:①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。

如:▶To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.②常用动名词作主语的句型:▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点10非谓语动词含解析

2019年高考英语语法必考考点10非谓语动词含解析

2019年高考英语语法必考考点(10):非谓语动词含解析【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。

考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。

【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比;2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点;3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式;4. 不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比;5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点;6. 过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法;7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等;8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。

考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。

如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。

要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。

如:1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。

主语是The children,谓语部分是will go on the stage,动词play显然在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。

依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正确答案为playing。

考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。

2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)

2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)

专题07 非谓语动词2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2019·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。

3.【2019·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。

2019年高考英语非谓语动词语法必考考点

2019年高考英语非谓语动词语法必考考点

2019年高考英语非谓语动词语法必考考点(名师解读必考语法+实战真题,建议下载练习)【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。

考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。

【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比;2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点;3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式;4. 不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比;5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点;6. 过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法;7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等;8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。

考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。

如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。

要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。

如:1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。

主语是The children,谓语部分是will go on the stage,动词play显然在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。

依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正确答案为playing。

考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专题09非谓语动词(教师版)(K12教育文档)

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专题09非谓语动词(教师版)(K12教育文档)

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2019高三英语名校试题汇编专题09非谓语动词(教师版)考点一:从时态和语态考查非谓语动词旳用法英语高考试题中从时态和语态来考查非谓语动词旳题目是比较多旳,其中有单独考查非谓语动词时态旳,有单独考查其语态旳,而多数题是从时态和语态两方面来综合考查旳。

例1、_____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东2004第26题)A。

Not completing B。

Not completed C。

Not having completed D。

Having not completed【解析】选C。

句意为“因为还没有完成这个节目制作,所以他们还必须在那再呆上两周"。

根据句意可知空格处所填旳非谓语动词与其逻辑主语they存在着主动关系,所以非谓语动词需用主动语态(即现在分词形式),在时态上应用完成时态.另外现在分词旳否定形式则为“not +现在分词”构成,所以答案为C项了。

例2、The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be produced D。

2019高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 非谓语动词

2019高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 非谓语动词

一、谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难之一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如:他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you,而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。

因此同学们要特别注意分析句子的结构。

二、非谓语动词的语法功能三、非谓语动词的变化形式(一)非谓语动词做主语、宾语时的比较用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定举例①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语,sound是连系动词不用被动式,与谓语动词没有时间的先后,故不可用它的完成式。

答案A。

②It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。

答案B。

重只接不定式hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask,点做宾语的谓语动词或短语decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen,refuse, claim, would love等等只接动名词做宾语的谓语动词或短语suggest, risk, devote oneself to(建议冒险去献身)finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to(完成想象忍盼望)give up, delay/put off, regret, miss(放弃延期悔失去)insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice(坚持欣赏要实践)pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to(注意原谅逃/避反对)keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind(保持习惯勿介意)be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy (值得开始将忙乎)用不定式还是用动名词作宾语都可以,但有区别举In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________for例another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting【解析】此题意为“在英国的一些地方,如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC.to wonder D.wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语,故选A。

句意:当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done;不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。

2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

专题08非谓语动词2019年高考提升之英语语法考点讲解与真题分析Word版含解析

专题08非谓语动词2019年高考提升之英语语法考点讲解与真题分析Word版含解析

非谓语动词是高考考查的最重要的内容之一。

非谓语动词内容繁多,形式多样,很多学生深感头疼。

其实,同学们只要从非谓语动词的作用与形式两个方面入手,非谓语动词的所有问题便可迎刃而解。

1.非谓语动词的作用:非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

2.非谓语动词的形式一非谓语动词作主语1.不定式和动名词作主语不定式和动名词都能作主语,动名词作主语表示比较抽象的、一般的动作;不定式则多表示更具体的某一次的动作,尤其是将来的动作。

1. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. (2018北京)A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled答案:B。

解析:这里是作主语,用动名词;表示一般动作,用一般式。

2.______ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enough money.(2016江苏)A.Buy B.Buying C.Bought D.Having bought答案:B。

解析:这里是作主语,用动名词;表示一般动作,用一般式。

3. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake. (2015安徽)A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored答案:B。

解析:这里是作主语,用动名词;表示一般动作,用一般式。

4. He told us whether __________ a picnic was still under discussion. (2009四川)A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案:A。

2019年高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一、用所给词的适当形式填空:①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch).③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.二、用所给词的适当形式填空:①I often hear him ________(sing) the song.I often hear the song________(sing).I heard him ________(sing) the song when I passed by.I heard the song ________(sing) when I passed by.②I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________(take) to your son?I won't have you ________(talk) to him like that!I had him ________(repair) my bike.I had my bike ________(repair).You shouldn't have the light ________(burn) all the night.③His letter left me ________(feel) pretty bad.He left the work________(unfinish).You can leave him ________(finish) the work.What she said set me ________(think).The push sent him ________(fall) down.非谓语动词热点考向一非谓语动词作状语1. 分词作状语(1)分词作状语的形式形式意义doing 主动、进行having done 主动、完成(先于谓语动词发生)done 被动、完成;用作形容词,表状态being done 被动、进行,意为“正在被做”having been done 被动、完成(2)分词作状语的基本原则:分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC.to wonder D.wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语,故选A。

句意:当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done;不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。

2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)

2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)

专题07 非谓语动词2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2019·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。

3.【2019·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。

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备战2019高考非谓语动词专题一:单项选择题1、What do you think the boy will say to make himself ?A. believeB.to believeC. believingD. believed2、We are looking forward with hope to ______ from Ms. SmithA, hear B. hearing C, heard D, being heard3、There are too many cakes _____.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing4、_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. facing5、With only 20 minutes________ before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone6、I thought it would be quite easy and was not _________ about the results.A. worryingB. worryC. worriedD.to worry7、Nowadays many people keep on the move, ________ there to be better paid jobs.A.to hope B.hoping C.expecting D.to expect8、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch9、Little Jim should love______ to the theatre this eveningA.to be takenB.to takeC. being takenD. taking.10、I don't feel ____ now.A. like dancingB. to like dancingC. like to danceD. liking dancing11、The education program___ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.A.to aim at B.aims at C.having aimed at D.aimed at12、When the Eiffel Tower was presented at the World Exposition in 1889, it was not popular and came close to down.A.be torn B.tearing C.tear D.being torn13、When she saw her son liked reading, she did all she could ______ him.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. to helping14、It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found15、Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting16、With so many guests he had been looking forward________, Henry was making full preparations in his office.A. to meetingB. to to meetC. metD. to meet17、This is the only way we can imagine _____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reduceD. reduce18、No one is used to_______ at that way, I think.A. being laughedB. laughC. be laughedD. laughing19、When I entered the room, I found a piece of paper on m y desk, _____ “Stupid Sarah got a D!”A. saidB. which sayingC. sayD. saying20、The naughty boy had wanted to play football with the kids in the street, but his parents warned him ____.A. not toB. not to doC. to doD. of doing21、I wonder why you didn’t do as ________ and it’s the third time you have done this.A. tellingB. be toldC. told toD. tell22、________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.A.See B.To see C.Seeing D.Seen23、_______ delicious, this new kind of cake is popular with our customers.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste24、News of the world was gone, shut down after ______ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit Britain.A. catchingB. caughtC. being caughtD. having caught25、Burns a group of poets called the Romantic poets was born in Alloway, Scotland.A. belonged toB. belongs toC. belong toD. belonging to26、Uwamanzu-Nna has yet to make a decision on what school she will attend. But with her admission to 12schools______, the decision is sure to be a difficult one.A.have guaranteed B. guaranteeing C. to guarantee D. guaranteed27、The number of road accidents and the deaths _______ those accidents______ greatly over the past year.A. arose from; increasedB. resulting from; has increasedC. arising from; increasedD. resulted from; has increased28、Tu Youyou is the first Chinese _____ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her work in developing effective drugs againstparasitic disease.A. winningB. wonC. winsD. to win29、He recommended that in order for things ________, we ________ quickly.A. being done, should actB. to be done, actC. to be done, actedD. being done, would act30、After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them ______in the host family, ______ him clear up.A. remaining; helpedB. remaining; helpingC. remained; helpedD. remained; helping31、________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make32、________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered33、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned34、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made35、The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk,______ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered36、The children talked so loudly at dinner at table that I had to struggle______.A. to be heardB. to have been heardC. hearingD. being heard37、________, they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.A.Well equippedB. Well equippingC. Well equipD. To equip38、With you _______ us, we will finish the work quickly.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help39、“It’s been a long holiday, so it’s normal enough not to remember what he had learned before that,” Jessie said, _____her brother.A. to defendB. defendedC. having defendedD. defending40、With no arrangements reached, the leaders in the six-side talks will spend another two hours, _____ in the hotel,discussing the nuclear problem of North Korea.A. lockingB. having lockedC. lockedD. being locked参考答案1、D2、B3、B4、B5、A6、C7、C8、C9、A 10、A 11、D 12、D 13、B 14、D 15、C 16、B 17、B 18、A 19、D 20、A 21、C 22、D23、C24、C 25、D 26、D 27、B 28D 29、D 30、C 31、D32、D33、B34、A35、B 36、A 37、A 38、C 39、D 40、C二:填空题(课文句式填空)1. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ).2. _______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.3. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help.4. There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China.6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on.7. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.8. In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.9. He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.10. Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.11. He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left.12. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well worth ______( spend).13. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year.14. ________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.15. The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.16. While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring).17. ______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.18. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away.19. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity.20. ______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.21. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars.22. _________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find)23. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun.24. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough.25. I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to26. I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that.27. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things.28. I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works.29. The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.30. There are hundreds of visitors _______( wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.31. ______( improve) the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.32. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _______( form) new policies according to WTO requirements.33. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______(satisfy ).34. Mr. Smith, Isn't it time you got down to _______(mark ) the papers?35. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ __(study ) Chinese in the school, most of whom werefrom Germany.36. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.37. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes. I've never been to a more ________(excite ) one before.38. ________( face ) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.39. After he became conscious, he remembered _________( attack) and hit on the head with a rod.40. It is difficult to imagine his ________( accept) the decision without any consideration.41. He hurried to the booking office only ________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.42. Don't sit there ________( do) nothing. Come and help me with this table.43. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________( cover) the desert.44. The desert is __________( cover) with the wild flowers which looks like a soft orange blanket.45. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get ) her permission for things, think again.46. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______( say ) the same thing.47. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can’t imagine _________( be) that old.48. No matter how frequently__________(perform ), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.49. _________(make ) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.50. When _________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities.51. Our Solar System is a drop in the ocean when _________(compare) to the huge universe.52. It remains ________( see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.53. My cousin came to see me from the country, ________( bring ) me a full basket of fresh fruits.54. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________(blame).55. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______(give ) to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.。

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