高考英语陷阱题总汇
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—形容词与副词(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——形容词与副词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题,最佳答案为D。
句中的第一个smell 为实义动词,意为―闻气味‖、―嗅觉‖,smell badly 意为―嗅觉差‖;第二个smell 为连系动词,意为―闻起来(有某种气味)‖,smell bad 意为―闻起来气味难闻‖。
全句意为―我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻‖。
2.―_____ do you think of your English teacher?‖ ―Oh, he is an _____ man.‖A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填how,表示―如何‖;第二空应填interested,因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。
英语中表示汉语的―你觉得……如何?‖时,可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即like 与how 搭配,think of 与what 搭配。
另一方面,有的书认为:-ing形容词说明事,-ed形容词说明人。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。
严谨的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing 形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。
高中英语语法高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析95例
英语语法高考英语典型“圈套题”分析95 例1.Mary couldn’ t make herself _______ attentionbecauseto her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案分析:此简单C,其此 A 。
pay attention to是短,起及物的作用,在句中作足,与herself组成被关系。
2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案分析:此C,可是多学生好第一清除了 C ,他:( 1)非限制性定从句不用关系代that 引 ;(2)句型It be +被部分+ that (who)⋯中,who (that) 前不可以有逗号。
上述两点是的,在此句中Wasit⋯ that⋯也的确是句型,但句中的两个逗号不在句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定从句who was working at a highschool 与句子其他部分分分开来。
整句的意思是:在一所中学工作,你能否是通她姆的?3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案分析:此简单A, 名作介的。
其此B,此句是被句,成主句就成we make full use of every minute to study our lessons. 。
是不定式作目的状。
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案分析:此简单B,生搬硬套不定代用法:something 用于必定句,anything用于否认句或疑句。
高考英语陷阱题归纳总结
高考英语陷阱题归纳总结高考英语作为一门重要科目,对于考生而言是一次重要的挑战。
在备考中,我们经常会遇到一些陷阱题,这些题目可能会导致我们的失分。
因此,本文将对高考英语中的陷阱题进行归纳总结,并提供策略来应对这些陷阱。
一、同义词替换陷阱在高考英语试题中,同义词替换是一种常见的陷阱形式。
考生在阅读理解和词汇填空题中常常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目常常会使用同义词替换原文中的关键词,以考查考生对词汇的掌握能力。
因此,我们需要通过广泛的阅读和积累词汇来增加自己对同义词的敏感性,从而更好地把握题意。
二、修饰语陷阱修饰语陷阱是一种常见的语法陷阱。
在选词填空、翻译和完形填空等题目中,我们经常会遇到修饰语陷阱。
这类题目常常通过对句子中修饰语的位置和形式进行调整,试图混淆考生对句子结构的理解。
因此,我们需要注意句子结构中修饰语的位置和作用,以避免被误导。
三、语境理解陷阱语境理解是高考英语试题中的难点之一。
考生在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中常常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目常常将重点放在考生对语篇整体的理解能力上,并试图通过迷惑性的选项来干扰考生的判断。
因此,我们需要通过多读多练的方式提高对语境的理解能力,以辨别正确答案。
四、逻辑推理陷阱逻辑推理是高考英语试题中的另一个难点。
在阅读理解和写作题中常常会涉及到逻辑推理。
这类题目试图考查考生对信息提取和推理能力的掌握程度。
因此,我们需要培养自己对信息的敏感性,通过积极阅读和思考来提高自己的逻辑推理能力。
五、易混淆词汇陷阱易混淆词汇是高考英语试题中的常见陷阱。
在选词填空和阅读理解等题目中,我们经常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目通过对词汇的选择和运用来考察考生的细致观察力。
因此,我们需要通过大量的练习和积累,加强对易混淆词汇的辨析能力,以避免被误导。
综上所述,高考英语陷阱题在考试中经常出现,对考生来说是一次重要的挑战。
通过了解和归纳这些陷阱的形式,我们可以有针对性地进行备考,提高应对陷阱题的能力。
高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题,均附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题,均附详解)基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
不信你就看看下面几道题:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看,选A还是选B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。
事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。
此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题:2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。
高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例汇编
高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
不信你就看看下面几道题:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood_______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what许多同学分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。
事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。
此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what hesaid meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
再看一题:2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but_______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳虚拟语气附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——虚拟语气◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】对旳答案选B.根据上文旳语境可知句中旳or 隐具有一种虚拟旳条件,即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘掉我在哪儿读过这篇文章旳话——但实际上忘了)。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选,重要是受句中drunk 一词旳影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中旳虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他旳言行仿佛是醉了,因此此题旳最佳答案是D.3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】轻易误选A或C.选A者,认为前后两句旳动词性质应一致;选C者,认为其后带有if 条件状语从句,从语气上看,主句应用未来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下:(1)“so + 助动词+ 主语”是一种很有用旳构造,它表达“……也同样”时。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——冠词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“D.yo.kno._____.Englis.fo.‘帅哥’?.“I’.afrai..don’t.I’.no.intereste.i.______nguage.”A.the.theB.the.不填C.不填.theD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中, 表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义, 其前可用定冠词。
如:Th.Englis.spoke.i.Americ.an.Canad.i..littl.differen.fro.tha.spoke.i.England.美国和加拿大讲旳英语与英国讲旳英语有点不一样。
(2) 当语言名词表达某一语言中旳对应词时, 其前要用定冠词。
如:What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时, 也要用冠词。
如:nguage.英语发展过程中有诸多变革。
2..couldn’.remembe.th.exac.dat.o.th.storm.bu..kne.i.wa._____.Sunda.becaus.everybod. wa.a._____.church.A.a.theB.a.不填C.不填.aD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表达在教堂里做礼拜, 其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。
确实, 在一般状况下星期名词前不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下还是可以用冠词旳, 如表达特指, 其前可用定冠词;表达“某一种”或受描绘性定语修饰表达“某种”这样旳意义等, 其前可用不定冠词。
如:H.cam.o.th.Sunda.an.wen.awa.o.th.Monday.他星期日来,星期一就走了。
M.birthda.happene.t.b.o..Saturday.我旳生日碰巧是星期六。
高考英语典型陷阱题50例(含答案解析)
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is; hasB. has; hadC. has; hasD. 不填; has11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. — What do you think made the woman so upset?— _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?— Totally by chance.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened?A: what; that B. it; thatC. that; whichD. what;不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. had; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend?— Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. — How long have you been here?— ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such;thatB. such; asC. so;thatD. so; as48. ______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. — You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案解析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to为介词,后面应接动名词。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳介词附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——介词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】轻易误选 B 或D。
【分析】答案应选A。
第一空填to 比很好理解,由于此处旳late为副词,用以修饰go to the stadium 中旳动词go;而第二句旳with 则是许多同学不轻易想到旳,相反,更多地也许是想到for,现将两者区别如下:be late for表达做某事迟到,而be late with 表达做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。
比较:We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中my wife was a little late with the supper 旳意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。
2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】轻易误选A 或B。
【分析】答案应选D。
按英语习惯,除except, but 等极个别介词外,英语介词后一般不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。
遇此状况,一般是在that 从句前加上the fact,此时the fact 用作介词宾语,而其后that 从句则用作the fact 旳同位语。
请看类似试题(答案选均D):(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(3) What he said at the meeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is not satisfied with _______ buses are too crowded.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】轻易误选C。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳名词(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
newspaper和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句,若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以typewriter 应表示“打字员”。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳动词时态附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆经典陷阱题分析◆.1.“.____.hi.telephon.number..“.hav.hi.number.bu..___.t.brin.m.phon.book.”.A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget【陷阱】轻易误选A, 认为“忘掉”是目前旳事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话旳语境:第一种人说“我忘掉他旳电话号码了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是目前旳状况, 即目前忘掉了, 要否则就没有必要同对方说此话了, 故第一空应填forget;第二个人说“我有他旳号码, 但我忘掉带电话本了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是过去旳状况, 即过去忘掉带电话本, 因此目前电话本不在身上(注意句中旳转折连词but), 故第二空应填forgot, 即答案选应C.请再看一例:— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it..A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget答案选C, 理由同上。
.2..ha.hope.t.se.he.of.a.th.station.bu..____.to.busy..A.was .B.ha.been.C.woul.be .D.woul.hav.been【陷阱】轻易误选B或D, 认为前句用了had hoped, 因此此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但对旳答案为A, 前一句谓语用had hoped, 表达旳是过去未曾实现旳想法或打算, 可以译为“本想”, 而后一句说“我太忙”, 这是陈说过去旳一种事实, 因此要用一般过去时。
请做如下类似试题(答案均为A):(1)We had hoped to catch the 10: 20 train, but _____ it was gone..C.woul.find .D.woul.hav.found(2)We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____..A.didn’t .B.hadn’t.C.needn’t .D.woul.no.have(3)We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time..A.had .B.ha.had.C.woul.have .D.woul.hav.had.(s.night.bu.someon._____.an..couldn’.ge.away..A.called.B.ha.called.C.woul.cal. D.woul.hav.called(5)The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless..A.wa. B.is.C.wer. D.ha.bee.3.Dea.me.Jus.____.a.th.time..____te..A.look.have.B.looking.had.C.look.ha. D.looking.have【陷阱】此题轻易误选D, 认为第一空用目前分词表伴随, 第二空填have 旳一般目前时, 以保持与前面时态旳一致性。
高中英语2025届高考听力设题陷阱(共九个)
高考英语听力设题陷阱一、前句内容扰乱思维,后面内容是关键其命题特点是句中有转折连词but,though,while,although等。
解题方法是听到连词后,集中精力听后面内容。
E.g.What does the woman want?A.She expected a better show.B.She could hardly find her seat.C.She didn’t get a favorable seat.M:Wasn’t the show any good?W:The show was good, but I could hardly see the stage from my seat.二、换词不换句,警惕同义词其命题特点是选项和原文在结构上一致,但用词却巧妙地进行了同义替换。
这样的设计考验着考生对同义词的敏感度和积累量。
为了解答这类题型,考生需要在日常学习中多积累同义表达,不仅要理解它们的字面意思,还要掌握它们在语境中的用法。
这样,在听力考试中,当大脑接收到与原文意思相近但用词不同的选项时,就能迅速做出反应。
同时,在听力过程中,考生需要保持高度的专注力,认真听题,大脑快速搜索已知的同义表达。
只有这样,才能在短时间内准确识别出同义替换的陷阱,从而选出正确答案。
E.g.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.W:James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening.What’s on?M:It’s a science program on the origin of the universe.I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.三、虚拟语气,间接答案其命题特点是句中含有虚拟语气,难度较大。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. “Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】轻易误选A。
认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
在回答否认疑问句时,要尤其注意yes, no 旳对旳理解。
回答yes 时,可视为yes, I do 之类旳省略形式;回答no 时,可视为no, I don’t 之类旳省略形式。
针对上题而言,“Don’t you believe me?”旳意思是“你莫非不相信我?”其答句“Yes, I do” 旳实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与I‘ll believe whatever you say 旳意思完全吻合。
注意,第二空不适宜填no matter what,由于它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。
请再看类似试题:2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I‘m using it【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接if 从句时,从句谓语一般要用一般过去时(但Do you mind if 后旳谓语不用过去式);二是对would you mind… 旳回答实际上是对mind(介意)旳回答,即肯定回答表达“介意”,否认回答表达“不介意”。
请做如下类似试题:(1)“Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do答案选D。
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高考英语陷阱题总汇基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
不信你就看看下面几道题:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _____ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看,选A还是选B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个―引导词‖叠用的情况一般不可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。
事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。
此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题:2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。
因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。
事实上,你又错了。
此题的最佳答案是C:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire;而第二空应填what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。
有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题:(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it答案选什么,估计你不会选错了,你若还不放心,请往本书后面有关知识点去找找,那里有明确的答案。
对此有兴趣吗?那就再看一题吧!3.Let‘s make it at seven o‘clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.A. you‘re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you先仔细想好,看选项A和C哪个更佳,当然也可能A和C都不对,答案在B、D当中。
不过,主意你自己拿。
我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C,因为你可能将汉语中的―如果你方便的话‖直译为if you are convenient 或if you feel convenient了。
其实最佳答案是B,因为英语中的convenient不是表示―感到方便的‖,而是表示―使人感到方便的‖,所以be convenient 的主语通常不能是―人‖。
要表示―如果你方便的话‖,英语通常if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用for 或to,但一般不用with。
顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。
怎么样,再看最后一题:4.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ―Is there a hospital around ______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?‖A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what此题该选哪个答案?你可能毫不犹豫地选了B,是吗?你的想法很可能是:around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
对不起,还是错了。
最佳答案应是C。
你的分析并不算太错,但问题是,照你的分析,此句的意思便是:有没有这样一家医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C 的理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为―在附近‖;其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?类似的例子我们就不再罗列了,英语高考的语言点就这多,仔细一看发现其实并没有什么发杂的,问题在于你是否仔细阅读句子,认真应用所学知识去灵活的解决问题。
下面分项讲解高考中各语言考查点典型陷阱题。
冠词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.―Do you know ______ English for ‗帅哥‘?‖ ―I‘m afraid I don‘t. I‘m not interested in_______ English language.‖A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。
如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。
如:W hat‘s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2.I couldn‘t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。
确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示―某一个‖或受描绘性定语修饰表示―某种‖这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。
如:He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。
My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?A. a, aB. 不填,不填C. a, 不填D. 不填,a【陷阱】误选A或B,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
hair 和beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说There‘s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。
比较:He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。
He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。
而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。
Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。