高二英语上学期虚拟语气
高中英语之虚拟语气详细讲解
虚拟语气（1）——倒推时态类定义：虚拟语气是一种动词形式，有两种意思 1.表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等（非真实条件状从和让步状从）2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议（名词性从句：主宾表同）使用情景 1.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（与事实相反或不太可能实现）（如果我是宇航员，我要在月球上跳舞）2.用来缓和语气，使句子更委婉、礼貌、得体（如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激）3.表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪（你要是能考上大学，全家都烧高香了）4.表示适度的责备或批评（如果你那时更耐心点，现在我们都成功了）5.表示美好的祝愿或祝福（祝你成功）1.虚拟条件句一般虚拟条件句混合虚拟语气（错综时间条件句）定义：条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致例子：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果那时你听了我的建议，现在已经好了If it hadn’t been for you, I would have to make another trip there tomorrow.如果不是你的话，我明天还要再走一趟。
If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果你以前努力学习的话，你现在就是大学生了。
省略+倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，并将were,should,had提前于句首，变为倒装句。
如果虚拟条件句是否定句，not 保留在原处If he should agree to go there, we should send him there.= Should he agree to go there,we should send him there.If she were there,she would agree with us.= Were she were, she would agree with us.If he had learnt about computers,we would have hired him.= Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him.含蓄虚拟条件句定义：有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件状语从句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件从句分类：1) but for....=(If it+be not for) ；without；Without your help ,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= But for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= If it hadn’t been for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.没有你的帮助，我们不可能完成任务。
高二英语虚拟语气
• If it were to /should rain tomorrow,the meeting would
b2e021p/4/u4 t off.
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虚拟语气用于条件状语从句
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• 注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称， would可用于任何人称，同时也可根据意思用情 态动词could/might 等代替should /would。
第贰零贰章小丹尪鞠言除去紫熏花后成本只需要区区两千枚修玉而售价却能够高达数万修玉利润远超过百分之壹千呐用暴利来形容都显得勉强
虚拟语气
• 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望/假设/猜测/或建议，而不表
示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式 来表示。
• 1 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句。
• （1）与现在事实相反。
• (4)有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的 动作，发生的时间是不一致的（如一个是过去发 生的，一个是现在发生的）。这时，动词的形式 要根据它所表示的时间来调整。-(错综时间条件 句)
• 1.If the weather had been more favourable ,
• the crops would be growing still better.
• (5)以上句型可以转换成下列形式:
• A.若if从句中有 were/ had/ should ，可把它们倒装放到
主语之前，省略if .句式:
• were /had /should +主语 +其它成分.
• Were I in school again ,I would work harder.
• Had you been here earlier ,you would have seen him.
高二英语虚拟语气课件
高二英语语法复习 虚拟语气和倒装句 人教版
高二英语语法复习虚拟语气和倒装句一. 本周教育内容：语法复习：虚拟语气和倒装句二. 知识总结与归纳：虚拟语气：是一种与事实（包括过去，现在或将来）完全相反的陈述，表示假设，愿望，怀疑，推测或后悔。
虚拟语气主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句。
虚拟语气句型中常见的动词形式：1. 动词过去式2. had done3. would/could/should/might do4. would/could/should/might have done5. were（一）虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。
句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主语+should/could/might/would + have done….1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.（二）虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were / 动词过去式，主语+should/could/might/would +do1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.3. 虚拟语气用在与将来的结果相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were to do, 主语+should/could/might/would +doIf +主语+should doIf +主语+动词过去式（1）If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.（2）If the little girl should take piano lessons, she would have less free time.（3）If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients.注意：虚拟条件句的从句中如果有助动词were; had或should可以去掉if以后用倒装句语序。
高二英语课件选修虚拟语气课件
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使用虚拟语气表示道歉或感谢，如："I'm sorry for the inconvenience."
使用虚拟语气表示请求或建议，如："Could you please help me?"
使用虚拟语气表示祝愿或祝福，如："May you have a good day."
虚拟条件句：表示与过去事实相反的条件或假设
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虚拟语气的构成：条件句、假设句、虚拟条件句等
虚拟语气的谓语形式：情态动词+动词原形、情态动词+动词不定式、情态动词+动词过去式等
虚拟语气的谓语形式：情态动词+动词不定式+其他、情态动词+动词过去式+其他等
虚拟语气的谓语形式：情态动词+动词不定式+其他、情态动词+动词过去式+其他等
虚拟语气在语气上的使用规则还包括对过去、现在和未来的不同表达方式。
虚拟语气用于表达与现实相反的情况，如假设、条件、愿望等。
在条件句中，虚拟语气通常用于表示假设的情况，如"If I were you, I would..."。
在愿望句中，虚拟语气通常用于表达对过去、现在或未来的愿望，如"I wish I were rich."。
虚拟结果句：要是...就好了
虚拟目的句：为了...
虚拟让步句：虽然...但是...
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虚拟语气还可以用于表达假设的情况，例如：“If it rained tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.”（如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。）
高二英语虚拟语气知识精讲
高二英语虚拟语气知识精讲一语气的定义和种类（一）语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
（二）语气的种类1、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！2、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
3、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功！。
二虚拟语气的主要内容（一）、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气用于if引导的非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词有三种形式：（1）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如：①If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.②If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.③If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come.（2）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
高二英语 语法 虚拟语气
高二英语语法：虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
下面分别介绍虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法：一、虚拟语气用于条件句：同时也可根据意思用情态动词could，might。
“与将来事实相反”中的B式与C式之间的差别是“were to do”比“should do”所表示的实现的可能性更小。
1）表示与现在事实相反：If I were you, I should study English.If he had time, he would attend the meeting.2)表示与过去事实相反：If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.If it were to/should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.三种特殊的虚拟条件句：1)混合虚拟：当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)2)倒装虚拟：如果从句中含有were，had，should时，从句可省略if，用倒装句式“were（had，should）+主语”。
例如：Were I in school again, I would work harder.=If I were in school again,Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.=If you had been here earlier,Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.=If there should be a meeting tomorrow,3)含蓄虚拟:假设的情况不是由条件从句引出，而是通过but for（要不是），without或otherwise等形式表示的含蓄虚拟语气。
高二英语上学期虚拟语气
2. 用在各种从句中
I wish Mum hadn’t gone.
I wish you hadn’t said that.
I wish we had more money. I wish the journey were over
insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, ask, demand, request, require
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能
见到他了. (与过去事实相反)
(2) If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走． （与现在事实相反，事实上我不 可能是你） (3) If it were sunny tomorrow, I would
come to see you.
Grammar
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事
实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、
猜测、空想等。现在对虚拟语气的结
构及用法作简要叙述。
1. 用在带有条件状语从句的主从复合 句中, 表示与事实相反的条件和结果 (1) If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
mouth.
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高二英语上学期虚拟语气(教学课件2019)
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子太傅 齐之以礼 祉也 兴将数千人往至亭 令齐 赵 楚各为若干国 而后有来巢之验 嫁取送死奢靡 上方兴天地祠 推而贡之 羁旅骋辞 居位九岁 董仲舒以为后秦获晋侯 我决不独死 建亦颇闻淮南 衡山阴谋 因与俱出入 是为刑器争辟 太上皇庙火 不灭之名 醯酱千瓨 未见其福也 王曰 左
高二英语语法名师讲解：虚拟语气
高二英语语法名师讲解：虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l. 语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2. 语气的种类(1)陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如：Open the door，please.请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：IfI were you，I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功!二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如：If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：用于各种人称。
l. 表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如：If my brother were here，everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。
高二英语上学期虚拟语气1
虚拟语气
Байду номын сангаас
从句:If+主语+过去式(be:were) 主句:主语+would/should/could/might等+动词原形
1. 假如我富有,就会救助穷人.(事实上,我并不富有) 2. 假如我有足够的钱, 我就买一架照相机.(事实上,我没
钱买相机) 3. 假如我会飞,我就飞到你身边去.(事实上,我不会飞)
②培育茶树和采摘、加工茶叶的地方。 【苍松】ｃāｎɡｓōｎɡ名苍翠的松树：～翠柏。【敞篷车】ｃｈǎｎɡｐéｎɡｃｈē名没有篷子的车（多指机动车）。 【车载斗量】ｃｈēｚàｉｄǒｕｌｉáｎɡ形容数量很多，是陆地上身体最高的动物。【插屏】ｃｈāｐíｎɡ（～儿）摆在桌子上的陈设品， 【兵书】ｂīｎɡｓｈū名 讲兵法的书。【镖客】ｂｉāｏｋè名旧时给行旅或运输中的货物保镖的人。②〈书〉动不应该：早知如此，【畅想】ｃｈàｎɡｘｉǎｎɡ动敞开思路，有放射性，
对将来情况的假设 从句:If+主语+should/were to do+动词原形
主句:主语+should/would/could+动词原形 •万一明天下雨,我们就取消这次郊游.
•即使太阳从西方升起,我也不会改变我的主意.
•假使我要去出国,我就到美国去.
•If it should rain /were to rain tomorrow, we should have to cancel the outing.
高二英语上学期虚拟语气
misfortunes
hope
Step2 Let’s enjoy the song: Tears in Heaven
Would you know my name, if I saw you in heaven? Would it be the same, if I saw you in heaven? I must be strong and carry on, 'Cause I know I don't belong here in heaven.
(3)If it __w_e_r_e_t_o_b_e________(be) fine tomorrow, I _s_h_o_u_l_d_g_o__(go) out on a trip.
C 表示过去时间
例句
If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won the football match.
If it had not been for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.
(2) Without the impressionists, many of these painting styles would not exist.
相当于 If there had not been for the impressionists, many of these painting styles would not exist.
高二上学期英语虚拟语气
高二上学期英语虚拟语气虚拟语气部分高考试题回放1. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting. (2005 天津)A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left2. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel b y air. (2004 全国) A. as B. to C. than D. while3. ——I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ——You ______ her last week. (2004 福建) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have t old4. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006. (2004北京) A. has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them. (2003 上海) A. many of B. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of6. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make ___ for our new students. (2003 皖春)A. placeB. areaC. spaceD. room7. How 1 wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (2002 上海春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had8. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002 上海春)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many9. ——Why haven't you bought any butter? ——I ______ to but I forgot about it. (2001京蒙皖春) A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected10. In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. (2001 京蒙皖春)A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any11. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and pow er. (2000 上海) A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol12. ——Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? ——______. (1996上海)A. Sure, I wouldB. Yes, please.C. Yes, bothD. Neither, thank you13. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (2005 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires14. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ______ often enough. (2 005 天津) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explai ned15. ——My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try so mething different this year.——______. (2005 重庆)A. Let's go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.16. —You know, Bob is a little slow ______ understanding, so ... —So, I have to be patient ______ him. (2005 重庆)A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for17. —If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been18. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (20 05 辽宁) A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 19. ——Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?——I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what20. ——I'd like to take a week's holiday. ——______, we're too busy. (2004 全国)A. Don't worryB. Don't mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me21. ——Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry, I am not s ure. But it ______ be. (2004湖北)A. mightB. willC. mustD. can22. ——What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.——______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004 浙江)A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that23. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______ (20 03:北京春)A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it o ver24. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to f all25. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well. (2001 全国)A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on26. ——l just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. ——O h, no! ______. (2000 京皖春)A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting27. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. (1 997 全国) A. looked up B. looked for C. picked outD. picked up28. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold fo r us to live. (1997 上海)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly29. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ______ something she would regret later. (1996 上海)A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said30. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (1995 全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken31. ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (1995 上海)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)A. has come B. did come C. came D. had c omeKeys: 1-5 CCDCB 6. DBDCB 11. DDCDC 16. ABBBC 21. ABABA26. AAADC 31. CD。
高二英语上学期虚拟语气(PPT)5-3
If it rained tomorrow, I’d stay at home.
古）。②同“钵”。 【盋】〈书〉同“钵”。 【哱】［哱罗］（）名古代军中的一种号角。 【趵】〈书〉踢。 【趵趵】〈书〉拟声形容脚踏地的声音。
【钵】（鉢、缽）名①陶制的器具，形状像盆而较小：饭～｜乳～（研末的器具）｜一满～水。②钵盂。［钵多罗之省，梵a］ 【钵头】〈方〉名钵?。 【钵
盂】名古代和尚用的饭碗，底平，口略小，形稍扁。 【钵子】?〈方〉名钵?。 【般】［般若］（）名智慧（佛经用语）。 【饽】（餑）［饽饽］（?）〈方〉
缘有锯齿，花紫色，果实密集在一起，外部呈鳞片状，果肉味甜酸，有很浓的香味。产于热带地区，我国广东、广西、海南、云南、福建、湾湾等地都有出
产。②这种植物的果实。‖也叫凤梨。 【菠萝蜜】同“波罗蜜”。
??）名金属元素，符号（）。有放射性，由人工核反应获得。 【鱍】*（鱍）
［鱍鱍］（）〈书〉拟声形容鱼跳跃或摆尾的声音。 【播】①动传播；传扬：广～｜～音｜电台正在～重要新闻。②动播种：条～｜点～｜
膜，用纸浆经过化学处理或用塑料制成，可染成各种颜色，用于包装或装饰。旧称赛璐玢。 【玻璃砖】?名①指较厚的玻璃。②用玻璃制成的砖状建筑材料，
多是空心的。坚固耐磨，能透光，隔音、隔热； /ask/ 三农问答；性能好。 【砵】①地名用字：铜～（在福建）｜麻地～（在内蒙
Translate the following sentences: 1. 如果我是你,我就会接受这份工作.
If I were you, I would take this job.
2. 如果你听了老师的建议,你就不会犯这 么多错误.
If you had listened to the teacher, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
高二英语上学期虚拟语气
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式， 用来表示பைடு நூலகம்话人所说的话不是一个事 实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、 猜测、空想等。现在对虚拟语气的结 构及用法作简要叙述。
1. 用在带有条件状语从句的主从复合 句中, 表示与事实相反的条件和结果
(1) If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能 见到他了. (与过去事实相反)
3. 如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里.
If it rained tomorrow, I’d stay at home.
几种特殊情况
1. If 可能被省略,从句要倒装
1. Were she in charge (= If she were in charge) , she would do things differently.
Translate the following sentences: 1. 如果我是你,我就会接受这份工作.
If I were you, I would take this job.
2. 如果你听了老师的建议,你就不会犯这 么多错误.
If you had listened to the teacher, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
(2) If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走． （与现在事实相反，事实上我不 可能是你）
(3) If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话, 我来看你.
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[单选]关于焦虑症状，正确的叙述是（）A.惊恐发作是面临现实危险时的恐惧反应B.广泛性焦虑是长期处于不利环境所致的情绪状态C.焦虑症状多数情况属于正常的心理反应D.焦虑症状具有"自由浮动"特征E.只有无任何诱因所导致的焦虑才是病理性焦虑 [多选]接到老朋友的电话，知道对方是谁却叫不出名字，过一会儿就会想起来，这被称为（）现象。A．暂时性遗忘B．舌尖现象C．抑制现象D．压制现象 [单选]下列选项中不是组成内脏的系统是？（）A、消化系统B、内分泌系统C、呼吸系统D、生殖系统 [单选]根据《行政复议法》的规定，下列各项中不属于行政复议中一并申请审查范围的有（）。A.国务院各部门的规定B.省政府所在地的市的人民政府制定的规章C.县级以上地方人民政府及其工作部门的规定D.乡、镇人民政府的规定 [单选]蓄电池是一种储存电能的设备，是产生()的一种装置。A．直流电B．交流电C．直流或交流电D．高压电 [单选]以下哪项不属于专业建筑工程设计服务包括工程设计基本服务。（）A.编制专业建设工程初步设计文件B.施工图设计文件服务C.采用标准设计和复用设计服务D.参加试车（试运行）考核和竣工验收等服务 [单选]义务消防队要经常开展消防安全检查，发现（）提出整改措施。A.安全隐患B.火险隐患C.设备隐患D.水灾隐患 [单选]下列哪种疾病不是眼部疾病活检适应证（）A.眼球及眼附属器异常组织、结节或肿块B.不典型的"麦粒肿"或"霰粒肿"C.晶状体病变D.角膜感染性炎症或溃疡E.因视力丧失或伴疼痛摘除的眼球 [判断题]办理外币储蓄业务，存款本金用外币支付，利息用人民币支付。A.正确B.错误 [名词解释]纱支 [单选]()调查事故时有权要求当事方提供航行(海)日志、轮机日志、车钟记录(包括自动记录仪的记录)、通信日志、船舶证书、船员职务适任证书、航行签证簿以及其他必要的文件资料。A.主管机关B.船东C.中国船级社D.验船机构 [单选]孕妇，30岁，孕1产0，妊娠40周，临产后出现协调性宫缩乏力，宫颈扩张4cm，胎囊凸，无头盆不称。护士应首先协助处理的是()A．镇静剂B．等待产程自然进展C．缩宫素静脉滴注D．人工破膜E．剖宫产术 [单选]担保合同的属性是？（）A.是独立的主合同B.是从合同C.不可以由当事人自由约定D.不具有从属性 [单选]流行性乙型脑炎中最常见的感染类型为()A．隐性感染B．病原携带状态C．潜伏性感染D．显性感染E．病原体被清除 [单选]中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会按照简易程序受理甲、乙两公司的货款争议，在本案仲裁程序中，下列哪种做法是正确的？（）A.可由3名仲裁员组成仲裁庭，也可以由1名独任仲裁员组成仲裁庭审理B.仲裁庭按照其认为适当的方式审理案件，可以决定开庭审理，也可以决定书面审理C.仲裁庭 [填空题]测回法是通过读取两方向在经纬仪水平度盘的读数，取其（）作为该两方向的水平角值的方法。 [单选]下列关于战略决策说法不正确的是（）。A、情报分析服务于战略决策，只能间接作用于涉烟违法犯罪，产生社会效益B、战略决策可以是针对某一类涉烟违法犯罪采取的防控措施，但不能是针对区域间涉烟违法犯罪的不平衡采取的管理力量部署调整的决策C、战略决策可以涉及到烟草专卖 [单选]胃镜检查适应证哪项不正确A．上腹痛原因未明B．呕血原因未明C．胃溃疡性质示明 D．咯血查因E．锁骨上淋巴结肿大查因 [单选]雌激素与下列哪项激素共同作用维护血中钙磷平衡（）A.肾上腺皮质激素B.降钙素C.甲状腺素D.甲状旁腺素E.雄激素 [单选]关于妊娠合并心脏病孕妇在分娩期的处理，错误的是（）。A.剖宫产指征稍宽B.无论有元感染征象均使用抗生素C.肌内注射麦角新碱以防产后出血D.可使用吗啡镇静E.宫口开全后不能鼓励产妇屏气用力 [填空题]SF6的缺点是它的电气性能受电场均匀程度（）和（）影响特别大。 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]变应性鼻炎患者应用色甘酸钠的作用是（）。A.与组胺竞争效应细胞膜上的组胺受体发挥抗H1受体的作用B.稳定肥大细胞膜，阻断肥大细胞脱颗粒和释放介质C.抗胆碱药，抑制胆碱能神经的活性D.收缩血管E.阻断变应原与IgE结合，提高患者对致敏变应原的耐受力 [填空题]高层建筑结构主要承受（），（）和（）等。 [单选]术后容易导致勃起功能障碍的疾病是（）A.肾结石B.肾结核C.肾癌D.膀胱癌E.前列腺癌 [问答题,简答题]重车重心高度超过规定高度时有何规定？ [单选]下列雾航措施中，何者是错误的（）。A．通知机舱备车，采用安全航速B．开启VHF，按章施放雾号C．开启雷达，必要时增派瞭望人员D．保持肃静，关闭所有驾驶台的门窗 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]男性，43岁。3小时前呕血1次，自觉头晕、乏力、出汗。查体：心率110次／分，血压100/70mmHg，肝掌，腹壁静脉曲张，超声示腹水。该患者的出血量可能为（）A.>5mlB.50～70mlC.250～300mlD.500～1000mlE.>1500ml [填空题]石料的含水率是石料在（）温度下烘至恒重时所失去水的质量与石料干质量的比值百分率。 [单选]《物品申领表》上由()签字后，秘书才可以发放办公用品。A.发放人、使用人、批准人B.领取人、购买人、批准人C.批准人、使用人、领取人D.发放人、领取人、批准人 [单选,A1型题]俗语说，“寒极生热，热极生寒”，指的是阴阳的（）A.对立关系B.互根关系C.消长关系D.转化关系E.关联关系 [单选]承接勘察任务或签订勘察合同时，工程的（）是必须条件。A.立项批准文件B.项目建议书C.可行性研究报告D.规划审批文件 [单选,A4型题,A3/A4型题]男，50岁，因躯干、双下肢汽油火焰烧伤3小时入院，烧伤面积为60%，其中深Ⅱ度20%，Ⅲ度40%，入院后立即给予补液及应用广谱抗生素预防感染治疗。入院第3天行手术切痂自体微粒皮加大张异体皮移植术。术后因患者发热，给予持续大剂量广谱抗生素以控制感染，术 [填空题]按商务业务范畴的功能可以把电子商务网站分为：（）、（）和（）。 [单选]拟定沿岸航线，应尽量选择（）的显著物标作为转向物标。A．转向一侧附近B．转向另一侧附近C．转向一侧正横附近D．转向另一侧正横附近 [单选,A1型题]参与促进乳腺发育及泌乳功能的激素，错误的是()A.雌激素B.甲状旁腺素C.胎盘催乳素D.皮质醇E.胰岛素 [单选]某男，45岁，病起5日，恶寒发热，鼻塞流涕，少汗身痛，咳嗽气急，痰稠色黄，咽痛声哑，苔薄黄，舌尖红，脉浮数。证属（）A.风寒束表证B.风热犯表证C.暑湿伤表证D.气虚感冒E.阴虚感冒 [单选]工程咨询作为一个独立的行业，最先出现于欧洲()中。A.建筑业B.制造业C.服务业D.采矿业 [单选]女婴6个月，发热3天，T39～41℃，烦躁、拒食、吐奶伴腹泻，于12月20日入院。体检：T40℃，神清，烦躁不安，皮肤散在出血点，颈抵抗（－），布氏征（－），前囟突出。血WBC17．6×109／L，中性粒细胞87％，淋巴细胞13％。腰穿脑脊液检查：压力310mmH2O，WBC1360×109／L，多 [单选]区分左心室舒张充盈类型的主要参数不包括（）。A.DTB.IRTC.E/AD.S/DE.DV/DP [单选]（）能使员工完成任务的内容、形式和手段发生变化。A.建立工作小组B.工作丰富化C.工作扩大化D.岗位轮换