最新电大学位英语考试答案
电大学位英语试题及答案
学位英考试试题-1Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job asa salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B C D48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B C D49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Heilongjiang National Open University is a reputable institution offering distance education to students across China. As part of their degree programs, students are required to pass an English proficiency exam in order to graduate. Below are some of the sample exam questions and answers for the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This has led to changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. It is important for countries to cooperate and take action to reduce their carbon footprint in order to combat climate change.Questions:1. What is global warming?2. How does global warming affect the Earth?3. Why is it important for countries to take action against climate change?Answers:1. Global warming is the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels.2. Global warming affects the Earth by causing changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.3. It is important for countries to take action against climate change to reduce their carbon footprint and prevent further damage to the planet.Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources."Answer:Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained popularity in recent years as acleaner alternative to fossil fuels. One advantage of these renewable energy sources is that they are sustainable and do not emit harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, unlike fossil fuels. Additionally, renewable energy sources can help reduce dependence on imported oil and create jobs in the green energy sector.However, there are also disadvantages to renewable energy sources. One major drawback is that they can be expensive to set up and maintain compared to traditional energy sources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are not always reliable as they depend on natural elements such as sunlight and wind, which can be intermittent.In conclusion, while renewable energy sources have many advantages, they also come with their own set of challenges. It is important for governments and industries to continue investing in renewable energy research and development to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.Overall, the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam covers a range of topics related to language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students who are able to successfully navigate these questions demonstrate a strongcommand of the English language and are well-prepared for their future academic and professional endeavors.。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Black Dragon National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In recent years, the importance of education has been the topic of many debates. While some argue that a degree is essential for success, others believe that experience and skills are more important. In my opinion, both education and experience play crucial roles in achieving success.Firstly, acquiring a degree provides individuals with a solid foundation of knowledge in their chosen field. This knowledge can be invaluable when entering the job market, as employers often look for candidates who possess specific qualifications. In addition, a degree can open doors to opportunities that may not be available to those without one.However, experience is also vital in today's competitive job market. Employers value candidates who have practical experience in their field, as it demonstrates their ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations. Furthermore, experience can help individuals develop important skills such asproblem-solving, communication, and teamwork.In conclusion, both education and experience are important factors in achieving success. While a degree may provide individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge, experience is essential for applying that knowledge in practical situations. By combining the two, individuals can maximize their potential for success.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of experienceC. The role of qualifications in the job marketD. The relationship between education and experience2. According to the passage, why is a degree important in the job market?A. It provides individuals with practical experience.B. It demonstrates an individual's problem-solving skills.C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.D. It opens doors to opportunities in different fields.3. Why is experience important for success in the job market?A. It helps individuals develop important skills.B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.C. It provides individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge.D. It demonstrates an individual's ability to communicate effectively.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence:1. I had to ___________ my presentation because I lost my notes.A. postponeB. precedeC. proceedD. progress2. Sarah is a very ___________ person, she always looks on the bright side of things.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. realisticD. practical3. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the text and answer the questions.A. comprehendB. compileC. calculateD. converseSection C: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The benefits of online education."In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular among students seeking flexible learning options. This mode of learning offers many benefits, such as convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses. In this essay, we will explore the advantages of online education and why it is a viable option for students today.Firstly, online education provides students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and convenience. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses allow students to access course materials and lectures at any time, making it easier for those with busy schedules to balance work and study commitments.Additionally, online education is often more affordable than traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. With lower tuition fees and reduced transportation costs, students can save money while still receiving quality education. This makes online education an attractive option for those looking to obtain a degree without breaking the bank.Furthermore, online education offers access to a wide range of courses and programs that may not be available in traditional institutions. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and specializations, allowing them to tailor their education to theirspecific interests and career goals. This diversity of options ensures that students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in today's competitive job market.In conclusion, online education offers many benefits that make it an attractive option for students seeking flexible learning options. With its convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses, online education is a viable alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. By exploring the advantages of online education, students can make informed decisions about their educational journey and achieve success in their chosen field.Answers:Section A:1. A. The importance of education2. C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.3. B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.Section B:1. A. postpone2. B. optimistic3. A. comprehendSection C: (Sample essay - actual length may vary)篇2黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the best answer (marked A,B,C or D) to each question.June 6, 2020 marked a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It was the day Google released LaMDA, a language model designed to sound more like humans and less like computers. Google said LaMDA will make the internet more talkative and more like having a conversation.Scientists at Google hope that LaMDA will help to make searching the internet easier and more satisfying. Today, if you search “elephants,” for instance, yo u get a page full of information, and you have to sort through everything to findwhat you are looking for. With LaMDA, you could ask questions like you would ask a person who knows about elephants, and the model would answer in more natural, conversational sentences.The new model is different from other language models because it can hold a conversation from the start of the sentence to the end, rather than in a single response. By incorporating this feature, LaMDA can respond to questions and comments, and understand the context of the conversation.The developers say LaMDA has already demonstrated its benefit to a widely known Google program called Meena. Meena can respond to instructions from the user with a limited amount of information. LaMDA, though, can give much broader explanations and speak on a wide variety of subjects.It remains to be seen how the introduction of LaMDA will affect how humans use the internet, but the developers at Google are hopeful that it will make the searching experience more enjoyable and almost like chatting with a friend.1. What is Google’s LaMDA supposed to help internet users do?A. Talk like a computer.B. Find more information.C. Search for elephants.D. Sort through pages of information.【Answer】B. Find more information.2. According to the passage, what can the new language model LaMDA do during a conversation?A. Respond to questions.B. Understand search terms.C. Show pages of information.D. Analyze internet use.【Answer】A. Respond to questions.3. Why is LaMDA unique among language models?A. It can talk like a person.B. It can hold a conversation.C. It can respond instantly.D. It can search for information.【Answer】B. It can hold a conversation.4. How does LaMDA benefit Google’s Meena program?A. It provides limited information.B. It responds to commands.C. It speaks broadly about topics.D. It explains a wide variety of subjects.【Answer】C. It speaks broadly about topics.5. What is Google optimistic about with the introduction of LaMDA?A. Improved searching experience.B. Decreased internet use.C. New language models.D. Better computer conversations.【Answer】A. Improved searching experience.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (30%)Directions: There are thirty multiple-choice questions in this part. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Choose the best answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each question.6. I’ve ____ English for five years and now I can speak quite fluently.A. studiedB. been studyingC. have studiedD. will study【Answer】B. been studying7. Your cough sounds terrible. You ____ see a doctor.A. have toB. oughtC. mightD. should【Answer】D. should8. I’d prefer to go by train; it’s ____.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. cheaper muchD. a cheapest【Answer】B. much cheaper9. His father returned home from work, as he always ____ at six each evening.A. doneB. doesC. doD. is done【Answer】B. does10. I’m thinking of buying a new car, but the problem ____ money.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. is【Answer】D. is11. He was ____ tired that he couldn’t spe ak.A. soB. suchC. asD. that【Answer】A. so12. Not until recently ____ how important it was.A. they realizeB. did they realizeC. they did realizeD. realize they【Answer】B. did they realize13. If you don’t listen to your parents, you’ll ____ trouble.A. run intoB. find outC. get toD. come over【Answer】A. run into14. He was arrested for selling ____ cigarettes.A. harmful, illegalB. health, dangerousC. dangerous, unhealthyD. harmful, unhealthy【Answer】D. harmful, unhealthy15. On weekends, there’s not much work to do, so I try to ____.A. peacefulB. relaxedlyC. relaxingD. feel relax【Answer】C. relaxingPart III Translation (10%)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences and one paragraph to translate into Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space.16. "China’s economy has been growing rapidly in recent years."【Answer】中国的经济近年来增长迅速。
电大英语试题及答案
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2023国开学位英语考试真题及答案
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国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要：切题，基本，语法，内容，语言，评分标准，条理，文章，错误，结构竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号：1351) Information for the examinees：•This examination consists of 4 parts. They are：Part J : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part 11 : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part HI : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points)•The total marks for this examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.•There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet；therefore^ you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total)Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.People often a club to make new friends.A. are joiningC・ join2.Colin the bass guitarist since Brian left.A. has beenC.has been being B. isD. wasB. joinsD. aren'tjoining3.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.A. drank C. drinksB.was drinking D.had drunk4.When the judge returned to the courtroomteveryone immediately up.A・ stood C. stands B.was standing D.had stood5.Unfortunately. I see the manager so I wrote to her instead.A. couldn' tC・ didn't have to6.Hey girls,you make us some sandwiches?A. shouldC. canD.may B. must B. mustn' t D. can't7. I think computers become more intelligent than humans. I'm sure of it.B. might D. will definitely of Native American tents.B. is made D. has been madeA. are going to C. probably won't 8. The Wigwam Motel,ArizonaA. is making C ・ were made 9. He A. can't C ・ ought to10.be hungry-he^s just had lunch.B. must D ・ mightpeople prefer reality to the virtual world.A. Not any C. MuchB.A little【).Most11. The best game to buy is A. none C. any 12. You A. enjoy Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.B. either D. somemake a cake for his birthday.B. look forward to D ・ needtyour phone won't work.C- should 13. If the battery is too A. low C. down 14. We A. are C. come15. We've had this car since A. a long time C. more than 6 monthsIl e Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points each f 20 points in total)B. soft D. slowalways on time for school on Monday.B. arrive D ・ getB. at least 3 years D. my aunt diedRead the article and then judge whether the statements followed arc true(T)or false (F) ? Write "T"or"F"at the corresponding place on the answer sheet.It's a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in Peterborough^ in the east of England. Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square. One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers. A lot of them are wearing jewellery like gold chains andearrings. They're the'Chavs'. Opposite them are the 'Goths'. They're wearing black Doctor Marten boots,long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them. Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings. Nervous shoppers hurry past them t trying not to make eye contact. It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmless-perhaps they just hang around the square because there's nothing better to do. But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter.These kinds of problems certainly aren't unique to Peterborough.But after trying several different methods, Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to change things.The council's controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday.A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of both sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside, ten miles out of town. There are more Chavs than Goths-maybe it's hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings!When they finally arrive,supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing. And then the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other.Don't worry-the guns are not reaKthey fire plastic balls filled with paint)and it's all for fun. But isn't it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? Steve Mayes, the organizer of the event, feels that it is. He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking, 'It gets rid of a lot of energy too-it's much better than playing games on Playstations and XBoxes>J he says. Meanwhile, the Chavs and Goths are fooling around ： there's a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun.At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a success-the two groups are already talking to each other.'It's like football,'says Denise,another organizer.You choose which team you belong to. But at the end of the day,Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people.'16.The scenes that are described in the first paragraph don't happen very often.17.The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people in the square.18.The police don't think the young people are dangerous.19.Peterborough isn't the only place where you can find such problems.20.Only boys are taking part in the council's events.Passage B(2points each,10points in total)Complete the email with one word chosen from the following five choices marked as A t B t C 9D 9and E and write your answer on the answer sheet.A. better C. were E.hadB. take D. idea31/1/2007Hi Steve,Interesting to hear that you're going to Egypt. If you 21 told me earlier, I would have found my old guide books and sent them to you. Never mind. I had a great time in Cairo,I'm sure you will too. You'd 22 take some warm clothes though,becausethe nights get quite cool at this time of year and you'll want an evening felucca ride on the river.You asked what to do.It's a good23to do the main tourist sights with a reputable tour company"—avoid the unlicensed pirates at the pyramids. Try to look round the old city and get away from the tourist trail. If you've got enough money, you could24 a trip on a cruise ship down the Nile.The most important thing, though, is to make the most of your time in Cairo. If I25you,】'd definitely eat the local food； kushary is the best food in the countryand you'll never have stomach problems-well,I didn't.Have a great time but don't bother to bring me a papyrus!Jim111. ClozeChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each MO points in total)WHAT ARE WE DOING TO OUR PLANET?You might not know this but, 26 the end of the century, scientists estimate that over 10,000 species of animal,plant and insect27 be dead. You may think thatthis is a long time in the future but,if I 28 you,I would start to worry now. In thetwenty animals that are alive now will be extinct. You will never see29 five yearstthem30 something is done quickly. This isn91 a wild guess, this is really going to1happenDon't wait until it's too late. We need your help as soon as possible.Telephone now to find out what you can do：0122 343 55626. A. by27. A. used to28. A. be29. A. previous30. A. however IV. Writing(30 points)B. onB. shouldB. wereB. thisB. otherwiseC. toC. willC. amC. nextC. uselessD. inD. mustD. will beD nowD. unless31. Write an opinion essay on the topic：u Eating animals is wrong. Do you agreed"Rememberto：(1 )Start with a topic sentence which summarises the main points of the essay.(2)Give your opinion at the end of the first paragraph to help your reader to prepare for thenext part.(3)Use linking words and phrases to show the structure of your argument.(4)Add reasons to support your opinion.(5)Start a new paragraph to show that you are moving to a new topic, in this case, the argumentsagainst.(6)Give more than one argument against your opinion.(7)Finish with a short summary of the arguments on both sides.(8)End with a strong reason for your opinion.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .Vocabulary and Grammar)2points eachf30points in total)l.B 6. C 11. B 2. A7.D12. C3, D8.B13. A4. A9. A14. A5. A10. D15.DU Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points eachf20 points in total)16. F17. T18. T19. T20. FPassage B(2 points each, 10 points in total)21.E22. A23. D24. B25. C[Il.Cloze(2points each,10points in total)26. AIV. Writing(30 points)31.写作题评分标准27. C28. B29. C30. D26—30分21—25分16—20分11— 15分6—10分内容切题，完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用词富有变化，有“闪光点”，基本无语言错误。
电大英语试题及答案
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国开大学2024英语试题及答案
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电大学位英语考试及答案
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项D1、A.grapes B.changes C.tables√D.librariesA2、A.enough B.fight C.neighbor D.daughterA3、A.would B.ground C.about D.outA4、rge(g的发音)B.gay(g的发音)C.glory(g的发音)D.grammar(g的发音) D.5、A brown B.south C.loudly√D.boughtA6、A.thrown B.and then C.the results D.their7、A.and B.are C.for D.NowD8、A.arrived B.can see C.of the√D.thatB9、A.instead of√B.lie C.in bed D.working10、A.there B.than C.driving a car D.easierB11、√D12、√A13.、√B14.、√C15.、√A16、√A.B17、√B.C18、(g的发音)(g的发音)√C.(g的发音)C19、√C.B20、√B.一、语音题。
(每空1分，共5分)A1、D2、C3、A4、B5、A1、D2、A3、B4、C5、(g的发音)二、辩错题。
(每题1分，共5分)C6、A.Now thatB.successfullyC.wereD.to beginA7、A.set up B.since C.also D.aB8、A.no B.have C.to walk D.homeD9、A.the B.most C.city D.sawA10、A.has read B.the C.article stB6、A.no B.have C.to walk D.homeA7、A.has read B.the C.article stA8、A.set up B.since C.also D.aA9、A.worked B.in C.that D.forC10、they have passed the TOEFL,the students ready their classes at the university.A.Now thatB.successfullyC.wereD.to beginB1.He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A.got√rmationsC.aboutD.productC2.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A.cannotB.thing√C.whoseD.sadD3.It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.A.easierB.thereC.than√D.driving a carC4.You should be working instead of lie there in bed.A.workingB.instead of√C.lieD.in bedB5.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A.that√B.arrivedC.can seeD.of theA1.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验,and then于是professor Brown judged判断the results结果.√A.their（his?）B.own C.and then D.the resultsC2.The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A.howB.operate√C.on(in?)D.aC3.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A.cannotB.thing√C.whose(which?)D.sadB4.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A.that√B.arrived到达C.can seeD.of theC5.Only after he comes to consciousness意识you can make the final decision结果.A.OnlyB.to√C.you can（can you?）D.make三、单选题。
国家开放大学电大英语考试题及答案
国家开放⼤学电⼤英语考试题及答案第⼀部分交际⽤语1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?A. It’s hard to say, actually3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.C. That’s okay4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?C. Of course not6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?B. Who’s speaking7. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are8. —How’s the mo vie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV9. —What if my computer doesn’t work?B. Ask Anne for help10. --Let’s take a walk.C.Yes,please11.11、–What’s the problem, Harry?A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses12. — Is this the motel you mentioned?A. Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet myparents14.–Well, Mary, how are you?C.I’mfine15. — Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I17.I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I .18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport20.— Can I help you to get it down?C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you21.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D. Really? Maybe she’s out22.— Are you sure about that?D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive23.— Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order24.— What if my computer do esn’t work?B. Ask Anne for help25.—How’s the movie? Interesting?C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected第⼆部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves （ much room）for disagreement.2. I prefer classic music（ to） pop music.3. Ancient Greece is the( origin )of western civilization.4. It is very convenient( living) here.5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,( however )6. The sun heats the earth,(which )is very important to living things.8. More and more people in China now ( drive )to work regularly.9. Let me(look into)the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.10. The patient act ed on the doctor’s ( advice ) and finallyrecovered.11. Silk( has been used )by Chinese for thousands of years now.12. You（ought）to lock the door at night.13. You must explain （ to us ） how they succeeded （ in）the experiment.14. Before I got to the cinema, the film（had begun）15. I have lived here （since） 1997.16. A lecture hall is （one） where students attend lectures.17. I’m tired. I（have been） working veryhard.18. He keeps（looking） at himself in the mirror.19. The bedroom needs（decorating）.20. Before she left on the trip, she（hadtrained） hard.21. He is the man（whose） dog bit me.22. Mary forgot （to write） a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.23. –What’s happened to Tom?-- （He’s been taken） to hospital.24. He was （over the moon） about his new job.25. Everything （would have been destroyed） if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.26. On his first sea （voyage）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.27. I broke my leg when I（was）_skiinginAmerica.28. She was convicted （of） murder.29. He, as well as I,（is） a student.30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （was listening to） it on the radio.31. Hardly（had I got） home when it began to rain.32. It happen （on） a winter night.33.After （checking） the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.34.Ann is studying _（politics）_ at university.35.After_（winning）the bid, major constructionbegan in Beijing.36.A lecture hall is （one） where students attend lectures.37.Be sure to __（bring）____ your wife when you come here this evening.38.Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.--__That’s very nice of you40.Don’t worry. There is _enough_ room for all your books here.41._What __fine weather it is!43.Everythingwo uld have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up_by her aunt.45.What he said is quite right.46.He kept the light in his room burningthe whole night.47.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.48.He was _over the moon about his new job.49.He has been in danger in hospital for a month.50.He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.51.He is the man whosedog bit me.52.It happened _on _ a winter night.53.I f you won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.54.It’s not safeplaying in the street.55. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do.56.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,will he?57.I think all these are main pointsworthy of_ much attention.58.I have given up_ eating meat.59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it.60.I’m tired. Ihave been_ working very hard.61.Linda offered him her congratulations _on_ his passing the college entrance exams.62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise_.63.Mary forgot to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary aretired of having one examination after another.65.Our plane _took off_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.66.On his first sea voyage， he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.67.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering illluck one after another.68.She has lived herefor three years.69.Time is money! We should make good use of our time.70.They _watched_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.71.That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about.72.The bedroom needs _decorating .73.--- What’s happened to Tom?---_ He’s been taken_to hospital.74.---Which do you like better, real movies or, to cartoons?-- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.75.What a fool I have been! Why didn’tI think of that before?76.We must make a difference between spoken, written language and _____language.77.Weused to swim every day when we were children.78.You must explain __C__how they succeeded _____ the experiment.79.You look tired, have…been doingWhat ______ you ________?第三部分阅读理解短⽂理解1CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increasein the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman ratherthan a man. 。
国家开放大学学位英语考试试卷及答案
Part III Reading Comprehension(20x2=40points)Passage1It may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about."It's a school to teach languages to babies and young children with games, songs--some of the classes also have arts and crafts," said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Langrage Workshop for Children, a place where babies become bilingual.Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speak English. Educators use special songs and visual (视觉的) aids to ensure that when a child is ready to talk, the languages wil l n o t be so foreign."Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time," said Thibaut."Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sounds he or she has never heard yet." Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years old. For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it calls the Thibarut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with child's play."I always wanted to learn Spanish, but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently," said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school."I figured at this age, two, it's a perfect time for him to learn."Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence. One young student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages (though that included "monkey" and "lion"). The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents."I think they sometimes speak French when they think I won't understand them," said parent Foster GibbonsDepending on the age group, classes run from 45 minutes up to 2 hours. Even when the students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home. Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own.(359)41.The word "bilingual" in the first paragraph probably meansA.capable of using two languagesB.both clever and confidentC.aware of their own limitations and strengthsD.independent of their parents42.The passage tells us that the best time for a child to learn languages isA. before seven years oldB.from birth to three years oldC. in his childhoodD. in his teens43.According to Thibaut, it is possible.A.for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign languageB. to expose children to a foreign language after they can speakC. to combine language lessons with sports gamesD. for children to learn several languages at the same time44.The school teaches language by.A.exposing children to the new environmenting modern facilities and equipmentC. combining language lessons with gamesD. giving children confidence45. The best title for this text isA. A Unique Language School for ChildrenB.The Foreign Language for Children to LearnC. Special Songs and Visual Aids in LearningD.The Best Way to Learn a Foreign LanguagePassage2The differences in living standards around the world are vast. In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000. In the same year, the average Mexican earned $7,000, and the average Nigerian earned $1,500. Not surprisingly, this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life. Changes in living standards over time are also large. In the United States, incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living). At this rate, average income doubles every 35 years. In some countries, economic growth has been even more rapid. In Japan, for instance, average income has doubled in the past 20 years, and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years.What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple. Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries' productivity—that is, the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker's time. In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time, most people enjoy a high standard of living; in nations where workers are less productive, most people must endure a more meager existence. Similarly, the growth rate of a nation's productivity determines the growth rate of its average income.The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching. If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards, other explanations must be of secondary importance. For example, people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century. Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity.The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy. When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards, the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services. To improve living standards, policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated, have the tools needed to produce goods and services, and have access to the best available technology.46.Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history?A.Mexico.B.The United StatesC. JapanD. South Korea.47.The Word"meager"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to" "A. modestB.poorC. meaninglessD. plentiful48.What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?A. Labor unionsB. Minimum-wage lawsC. Rising productivity.D. Favorable public policy49.The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant that .A. it calls policymakers'attention to a qualified work forceB. it encourages workers to get better educationC. it helps improve the workers' ability to produce goods ands servicesD. it enables policymakers to access the latest technology50.The passage mainly discussesA. the differences in average income among countriesB. the relationship between productivity and living standardsC. the causes of the rise in living standardsD. the importance of raising productivityPassage3Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. There is an element of truth in these statements, but they also ignore deeper and more important relationships.Research experience is an essential element of hiring and promotion at a research university because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college. Some professors, however, neglect teaching for research and that presents a problem.Most research universities reward outstanding teaching, but the greatest recognition is usually given for achievements in research. Part of the reason is the difficulty of judging teaching. A highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students who want to be challenged, but disliked by those whose records are less impressive. The mild professor gets overall ratings that are usually high, but there is a sense of disappointment in the part of the best students, exactly those for whom the system should present the greatest challenges. Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.As modern science moves faster, two forces are exerted on professor: one is the time needed to keep on with the profession; the other is the time needed to teach. The training of new scientists requires outstanding teaching at the research university as well as the arts college. Although scientists are usually "made"in the elementary schools, scientists can be "lost"by poor teaching at the college and graduate school levels. The solution is not to separate teaching and research, but to recognize that the combination is difficult but vital. The title of professor should be givenonly to those who profess, and it is perhaps time for universities to reserve it for those willing to be an earnest part of the community of scholars. Professors unwilling to teach can be called "distinguished research investigators" or something else.The pace of modern science makes it increasingly difficult to be a great researcher and a great teacher. Yet many are described in just those terms. Those who say we can separate teaching and research simply do not understand the system but those who say the problem will disappear are not fulfilling their responsibilities.(389)51.What idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A.It is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.B. Teaching and research are contradictory to each other.C.Research can never be emphasized too much.D.The relationship between teaching and research should not be simplified.52.In academic promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly becauseA. research improves the quality of teachingB.students who want to be challenged appreciate research professorsC. it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectivelyD. professors with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough53. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.Distinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.B. The separation of teaching from research can lower the quality of future scientists.C.It is of utmost importance to improve teaching in elementary schools in order to train new scientists.D.The rapid developments of modern science makes it impossible to combine teaching with research.54. The title of professor should be given only to those who, first and foremost, doA.teachingB.field workC. scientific researchD.investigation55.The phrase"the problem"(Para. 5,Line 3) refers toA. raising the status of teachingB.the combination of teaching with researchC. the separation of teaching from researchD. improving the status of researchPassage4There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature (often referred to as "background"), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results (often referred to as discussion).The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and aninterpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. This detailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student's ability to carry out research.The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia. At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting, and whether they are researchers or practitioners (486)56. The best title for this passage could beA.Types of Research ReportsB.Types of Journal ArticlesC.Writing of research ReportsD.Writing of Different Articles57. The common aspect for the journal articles, theses and conference papers lies in thatA. they are all for the practitioners IB.they are all to be read by researchersC.they are all for being published .D. they are all forms of reporting research58.We can distinguish those research reports from each other mainly throughA. their writing style and length .B. their aims and possible audiencesC.their presented places and timeD. their content and purposes59.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in this passage?A.Both journal articles and conference papers are reported in a brief and informative wayB.All the theses or dissertations and conference papers are reported in spoken languages.C.Both the journal articles and conference papers are influenced greatly by the intended receivers.D. The various formats of research reports may be presented in different ways.60.How can a professor evaluate a student's capability of implementing the research.*A.By concentrating on the main factors like the purpose, background, procedures and discussion:B.By emphasizing the practical implications and recommendations of the research.C. By focusing on the detailed description of the process of the research such as the tools, process the process of data analysis, the results,and conclusions etc.D. By noticing the detailed method used to collect the data, the construction of the data collection procedures, the techniques for analyzing the date and results etc.Reading Comprehension(20x2=40points)41--45 ABDCA 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 DCBAC 56—60 ADBBC。
国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：1379)
国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》2023-2024期末试题及答案（试卷代号：1379）-,交2 分，角小19 2 分）1-5皿：携择正确的偈句家成下列对话■并将答客停导耳&答IS纸上.L Limin• whnt S wrong with your Kirnnilniothcr?A. She not retired yet.B. She hun her l< g l<i$i week.C・ She KE n new liou^e juM recruily.2. I low dn<<?j ii cxplmti I hr CHUM A（nr thr inctr.ining luvridlr rrlinrs?—It cxplmnwA. a hciilthy surfing rnvironmrnt in needviLK pnrl of thv reason ih I hr influence of hurt net violrnr<\C・ I hr opctAting comp/inic!* don f t fihrr ihr ennirnt online3. —・ docsn f t it?Yesif n does. I hke rhe color nnd mylrA. I he ” d <lrr lit* m<- very muchIt Ii is gw in rain pxrtty AOOHC\ Vnu look wry brnutilul4. Where h Jnhn? I rcHildn*! find hitn.A. I lr very huAy working on hm projvchB. I wm Rorry but I'm flfrnid I run1! /turrv with you,C. 1 s叩hr could hnvc /CM <0 ibe rnectiriK rootn.5. I low con I deliver my speech in an ntirnctivr wny?A- Rcinrmhcri I hr g/inicn Hhoul<!n e l be mu cornphciiiiil.It rrn A C MH I ihni tny amlirtirv rnny find my *prrch boring.（「. Mnkr burr thui you urr tnlkniK*（心just frcittng your ilrulL二、词汇语法（共计30分,每小题2分）E—Z0题：阅谟下面的句子■从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能坝入空白处的鼓佳选项，并将答案序号写在答31纸上。
国家开放大学电大学位英语考试试题题库及答案
工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)。
国家开放大学电大学位英语精品题库题库及答案
会计学学位英语复习资料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. grapesB. changesC. tables √D.libraries√A.enough B. fight C. neighbor D. daughter√A.would B. ground C. about D. out√rge(g的发音) B. gay (g的发音) C. glory (g的发音) D. grammar (g的发音) A. brown B. south C. loudly √D.bought√A.thrown B. and then C. the results D. theirA. andB. areC. forD. NowA. arrivedB. can seeC. of the √D.tha tA. instead of √B.lieC. in bedD. workingA. thereB. thanC. driving a carD. easierIt was not very _______ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中everyday.A. clearB. friendly √C.wiseD. kindNone of them spoke English _______ Sam.√A.except不同种类的 B. exception C. except for 完整的,但有暇疵的 D. except ofIt was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. commentB. impressionC. opinion √D.reaction 反应,反作用Mr. Wang is an engineer工程师_______ profession专业.A. atB. onC. by √D.withThe boy __________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖but the dog did not yield服从.A. came with √?B.won over在…上越过C. won at √林D. came at They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces表情clearly.A. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑B. make at袭击, 扑向√C.make out辨认出 D. see through看穿, 识破I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现√林C. emerged浮现√D.appeared出现,出席,发表Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.A. hadB. will haveC. have had √D.haveSince we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项) The race赛跑was so close紧凑that everyone was ________ at the finish.A. working outB. winning overC. thinking of √D.holding his breath屏气凝神He is given answers that only _______ his confusion混淆.A. come with产生B. add withC. come up发生√D.add to 增加Inquiries调查_________ the condition情形of the patients患者may be made personally亲自or by telephone.√A.concerning关于 B. affecting感人的 C. following跟随 D. revealing有启迪性的This is a ____ argumen争论t.A. convinced确信√B. convincing令人信服的C. inconvincible难以令人信服的D. convince 使信服He said he _______ return返回from Germany the next day.√A.was to B. is going to √林C. would go to D. is toNobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地the shakiness不稳定in the financial财政金融system will ___ down the economy节约措施.A. settle --- settle down定居,专心于B. drag --- drag down把...向下拖,使衰弱√C.knock ---knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出 D. put ---put down放下She did not feel _____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的headache头痛.√A.like B. after C. for D. aboutIt's a pity可惜的_______ you missed such an interesting program.A. whenB. what √C.thatD. whichIf you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well.A. finally最终√B.regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D. properly 适当地He smiled and told me I would receive收到a(n) ______ $ 100 a year!A. exactly正确地B. addition 增加物√C.extra额外的D. more 更多His plan _______ by those who heard it.A. were laughing at √林B. was laughing at --- laugh at嘲笑√C.was laughed at哄笑D. was laughed My father never gave me _______.√A.much advice忠告 B. many advices C. a lot of advices D. many advice"I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象the teacher." "Well, don't expect期待___. "A. us of too much √B.too much of usC. of us too muchD. us for too much_______ many of the customers顾客work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集the money from them at night.A. AlthoughB. ThereforeC. From √D.SincePlease don't leave the building _______ to do so.A. because askedB. if askingC. when asking √D.unless asked________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.√A.So long as只要 B. As well as也,又 C. So far as 只有,就…而言as far as I know...就我所知 D. As soon as一…就…I know that either you or your father ______ a copy.√A.has B. are to have C. have had D. have PS: Either…or…二选一neither…nor…既不…也不…I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A. beside在…旁B. expect期待√C.except 除…外D. besides此外Sunglasses太阳镜are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.√A.protect保护 B. stop阻止 C. save保存 D. prevent防止Get up earlier早的_______ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.A. in order √B.so that ..== in order to 表示目的C. such that …suchthat+sentence D. ifPS: so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）；such（a／an）+n．+that clause（such 后跟名词）The police did not at first her the crime罪行.√A.contact接触with B. connect连接to C. contact to D. connect, with2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. match √B. fastC. haveD. sadA. coldB. oldC. whole √D. some3. √ A. through B. another C. either D. though4. A. out √B. would C. ground D. about5. A. neighbor B. fight √C. enough D. daughter一、语音题（红色为正确答案）1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项√A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly2. A. out √B. would C. ground D. about3. A. grammar (g的发音) B. large (g的发音) √C. gay (g的发音) D. glory (g的发音)4. A. sight B. case √C. nose D. list5.A. daughter √B. enoughC. fightD. neighbor1 一。