高考阅读理解A篇
2023高考英语新高考1卷阅读理解A篇全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷阅读理解A篇全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.参考答案：BCD文章主旨：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了MacBike公司：包括它的自行车租赁的优势，租赁价目表和它的城市导览游。
2020年高考英语全国乙卷阅读a篇
2020年高考英语全国乙卷阅读a篇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2020 Gaokao English Test Reading Passage AHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you all about the reading passage on the 2020 national Gaokao English test for Paper 2. It was a pretty long passage, but I'll do my best to explain what it was about in a way that's easy to understand.The passage was titled "The Art of Revitalization" and it talked about how some old and rundown areas in cities can be made nice again through something called urban revitalization. That just means fixing up buildings and neighborhoods that aren't looking so great anymore.It started off by describing this city neighborhood called the Baoshan District in Shanghai, China. A long time ago, this area had a lot of old factories and warehouses from when it was an industrial zone. But over the years, those old buildings became abandoned and rundown as industries moved away. The whole neighborhood looked kind of messy and ugly.That's when the city government decided to revitalize or renew the Baoshan District. They made a plan to renovate and repurpose all those old, vacant buildings instead of just tearing them down. Some of the old factories were turned into art galleries, museums, shops and restaurants. The abandoned warehouses got transformed into creative spaces for artists, designers and small businesses.Green spaces and parks were also added throughout the neighborhood to make it more livable. The article said this urban renewal project helped bring new life, creativity and economic opportunities to the Baoshan District without having to completely rebuild from scratch. It allowed the area's unique industrial heritage to be preserved too.Next, the passage talked about another revitalization project, but this time in Detroit, Michigan in the United States. Just like Baoshan District, parts of Detroit used to be booming industrial and manufacturing hubs back in the 1900s. But when a lot of the car factories and businesses left or closed down, many neighborhoods fell into disrepair and became sort of abandoned.So community leaders and residents in Detroit started grass-roots efforts to clean up and repurpose vacant lots andbuildings in creative ways. For example, they turned some empty lots into urban gardens and farms to grow fresh produce. Abandoned houses were renovated to become community art centers, small businesses incubators or affordable housing. There were even projects to install colorful outdoor murals and sculptures throughout the neighborhoods using recycled materials.The passage explained how this type of "placemaking" can help revive struggling urban areas by engaging local residents, promoting economic growth, and making neighborhoods more lively and beautiful again. Both Baoshan District and Detroit showed how thoughtful urban revitalization doesn't have to mean wiping the slate clean, but can instead celebrate an area's unique history and character.Towards the end, the reading passage gave some tips and principles for successful urban renewal projects:First, involve the local community in the planning process and get their input. Listen to residents' needs and ideas instead of just imposing plans from the top-down. Revitalization should serve the existing community, not displace them.Second, look for ways to preserve an area's cultural heritage and iconic architecture if possible, while still modernizing andintroducing new uses. The goal is to strike a balance between old and new.Third, prioritize sustainability and eco-friendly practices like green buildings, public transit access, walking/biking paths, etc. Urban revitalization shouldn't come at the cost of the environment.Fourth, promote a mix of uses like housing, businesses, cultural spaces so neighborhoods don't become lifeless after working hours. Lively, mixed-use areas tend to be safer and more vibrant.Finally, the passage emphasized how revitalization doesn't happen overnight. It requires long-term vision, planning and investments - but can pay off tremendously for a city by breathing new life into neglected areas.Phew, that was a lot to cover! But I hope I was able to explain the main points and examples from that reading passage about urban renewal in an easy-to-follow way. Let me know if any part was still confusing. Reading comprehension can be tough sometimes, but practice makes perfect!篇2The 2020 High School Test Was So Hard!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just took the 2020 national high school English exam last week and boy, was it difficult! The reading passage in section A was really long and had some very big words. But I'll do my best to tell you all about it.The passage was titled "The Evolution of Language" and it talked about how human languages have changed over time. It said that languages are always evolving and new words get added while old words get dropped. It gave some examples of modern English words that came from other languages like "kindergarten" from German and "candy" from Arabic. Isn't that so cool?It also explained how the way we speak can be influenced by things like geography, culture, and technology. Like how people from different regions have different accents and dialects. And how the internet has led to new slang words being created and spread around quickly. I think the author made some good points there.But then the passage got really complicated and started discussing linguistics, which is the study of languages. It used all these technical terms like "phonology", "morphology", and"syntax" that went right over my head. It talked about the different components that make up a language's structure. I had to re-read those parts a few times to try and understand.Towards the end, the author raised some interesting questions about whether languages could become too different over time until people can't communicate anymore. Or if globalization and technology could eventually lead to just one common global language. Those were some deep thoughts to ponder!Overall, while parts of the reading were pretty confusing for a 10-year-old like me, I enjoyed learning about how languages evolve and change. It seemed like the main idea was that linguistic diversity is really important for cultural identity. But finding ways to bridge language barriers is also crucial in our interconnected world today.I just wish the passage could have used simpler words and explanations for complex topics. Maybe included some more engaging examples or stories to illustrate the points. However, I know these national exams have to be challenging to test our English abilities properly.Well, those are my thoughts on that crazy reading section! I'll have to wait and see how well I scored. No matter what, I'mproud that I put in my best effort in understanding the passage. Let me know if you have any other questions! Thanks for reading, friends!篇3A Long Time Ago, There Were Some Cool AnimalsA really really long time ago, there were some super cool animals that lived on the Earth. These animals were called dinosaurs and they were huge! Some were really big, like the biggest buildings you've ever seen. And some were kinda small, but still way bigger than any animals today.The biggest dinosaurs were called sauropods. Saur-o-pods. That's kind of a funny word, right? These dinos were massively massive. They had long necks and tails and could reach the tops of tall trees to munch on leaves. Their legs were like tree trunks! Can you imagine an animal that massive? It would be like seeing a building walk around. Crazy!Other big dinos were the theropods. Ther-o-pods. These guys walked on two legs like people, but they were not people at all! They had huge jaws full of sharp teeth for munching on other dinos. The most famous theropod is probably the T-Rex. You'vedefinitely seen the T-Rex in movies with its tiny little arms and massive head. I wouldn't want to run into that guy in a dark alley!There were tons of other dinosaurs too, with all sorts of weird features. Some had horns or frills or plates sticking out. Some could fly and some could swim. Dinosaurs lived all over the world in all different environments like jungles, deserts, plains, you name it.Paleontologists, which are scientists who study dinosaurs, are still figuring out new things about these prehistoric creatures all the time. They dig up fossilized dinosaur bones, teeth, footprints, eggs, and sometimes even some dinosaur poop! Can you imagine studying poop for your job? Gross!Anyway, dinosaurs lived on Earth for like 165 million years. That's a loooooong time. They ruled the planet and there were no humans around at all. Then around 66 million years ago, something crazy happened that made almost all the dinosaurs go extinct.Scientists think a huge asteroid, which is like a massive flying rock from space, slammed into the Earth near the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. This would have thrown tons of dirt and rocks into the air, blocking out the sun. It also would have causedmassive tsunamis, earthquakes, and even volcano eruptions all over the planet. Yikes!With no sunlight, a lot of the plants died off first. Then the plant-eating dinos had no food. And the meat-eating dinos had no plant-eaters to eat. It was a real mess. Only a few small species managed to survive, and those are the ancestors of the birds and reptiles we have today.So while the dinosaurs may be gone, we still get to learn all about them from the fossils they left behind. If you find something that looks like an old bone sticking out of a rock, be sure to tell a grown-up scientist! You could discover a brand new species of dinosaur that no one has ever seen before. How awesome would that be?Well, that's the story of the dinosaurs as far as I know it. They were the coolest, biggest, weirdest animals to ever roam the Earth. I wish they were still around today so I could see one in person! Maybe if I wish really hard, I'll wake up tomorrow morning to find a brachiosaurus eating all the trees in my backyard. A kid can dream, right? Let me know if you want to hear more stories about these prehistoric pals. I've got tons of dino facts stored up in this brain!篇4My Amazing Adventure at the English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my incredible experience at the English exam that I took a while ago. It was the 2020 national exam for high school students in China, and I was so excited to show off my English skills!The exam had a reading section, and I remember the first passage called "A Trip to the Zoo." It was all about different animals and their habitats. I felt like I was going on a real adventure as I read the passage.The passage described how elephants live in the wild and how they use their long trunks to drink water. It was fascinating! I imagined myself standing right next to an elephant, getting sprayed by water as it took a sip. It made me giggle!Then, the passage talked about lions and their amazing hunting abilities. I imagined being a lion, prowling through the tall grass and stalking my prey. Roar! I even scared my cat with my fierce roar!After that, the passage introduced monkeys, which are known for swinging from tree to tree. I imagined myselfswinging through the jungle just like them. It felt like I was in a Tarzan movie!The second passage was about a young boy named Tom who loved playing soccer. I could relate to him because I love soccer too! It was all about his journey to becoming a professional soccer player. I was so inspired!Tom's story reminded me of my own soccer dreams. I imagined myself scoring the winning goal in a big tournament. The crowd cheered, and my teammates lifted me up in the air. It was such an amazing feeling!The last passage was about a famous scientist named Marie Curie. She discovered radium and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. I was in awe of her achievements and felt inspired to pursue my own scientific interests.Marie Curie's story made me dream about becoming a scientist in the future. I imagined myself wearing a lab coat and conducting experiments in a fancy laboratory. Maybe one day, I'll make a groundbreaking discovery too!Overall, the English exam was a thrilling adventure for me. I traveled to the zoo, played soccer with Tom, and even became ascientist like Marie Curie. It was like stepping into different worlds and experiencing amazing things.I'm so grateful for the opportunity to take the exam and share my thoughts with you all. It was an unforgettable experience that I will always cherish. Who knows, maybe one day I'll be writing my own passages for other young students to read!That's all for now, my friends. I hope you enjoyed hearing about my amazing adventure at the English exam. Remember, never stop dreaming and exploring new possibilities. Anything is possible if you believe in yourself!Take care and keep smiling,[Your Name]P.S. Thank you to all the teachers who prepared the exam and made it such a fun experience for us students! You're the best!篇5A Day in the Life of MeHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves going to school, playing sports, and hanging out with myfriends. Today I'm going to tell you all about a typical day in my fun-filled life!The day starts bright and early at 6:30am when my mom comes into my bedroom to wake me up for school. I never want to get out of my cozy bed, but she is super nice and makes me yummy breakfast like pancakes or eggs to help me start the day right. After getting dressed in my school uniform, I brush my teeth really well and put on my favorite sneakers.At 7:30am, my dad drives me to Oakwood Elementary. The car ride is only 10 minutes but we always listen to music and sing along together. My dad has a pretty good voice but sometimes I have to cover my ears when he gets a little too loud and off-key!When I get to school, I head straight to my classroom and put my backpack in my locker. Mrs. Thompson is my teacher this year and she is the best! She always has the biggest smile and makes learning so much fun. My favorite subjects are math and science because I love solving tricky problems.The first few hours of the day are spent on those main subjects, with some reading practice mixed in too. We just started a super cool science unit all about the human body. I can't wait to learn about all the different body systems and maybe even get to see real anatomy models!Around 11am, we get a break for snack time and recess. My friends Jack, Emily, and I usually eat our snacks together and then head out to the playground. We love playing fun games like tag, jump rope, or bouncing a ball back and forth. Sometimes we even bury things in the sandbox and have treasure hunts!After recess, we have special classes like art, music, gym, or computers. Art is definitely my favorite because I love drawing, painting, and getting creative with all kinds of materials. Last week we learned how to make pinch pots out of clay and I made a little bowl for my mom. She said she would use it to hold her jewelry which made me really happy.Lunchtime is at 12:30pm and the cafeteria always has pretty good food. My favorite days are when they serve chicken nuggets, but I also really like their cheese pizza and the salad bar with all the yummy toppings. I try to drink milk every day to help me grow big and strong. After eating, we have some free playtime outside again to run around and burn off some energy before afternoon classes.In the afternoon, we focus more on subjects like social studies, writing, and reading. We just learned all about Christopher Columbus and his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean.I thought it was so cool how he sailed for months acrossdangerous seas without really knowing what was out there. I don't think I could ever be that brave!At 3:15pm, the final bell rings and it's time to head home. Either my mom or dad picks me up and we talk about all the highlights from my day over a snack like an apple or some crackers. When we get home, I change into play clothes and have a little downtime before starting on any homework I have that night.If the weather is nice, I love going outside to play for a while. We have a big backyard with a swing set, trampoline, and area for riding bikes, bouncing balls, or running around. Sometimes I'll play made-up games with my neighbors or just explore the little creek in the woods behind my house.Around 5:30pm, my mom starts making dinner. She always makes something different and yummy like tacos, spaghetti, or chicken stir-fry with tons of veggies. While she's cooking, I set the table and get everything ready for when my dad gets home from work. We all eat together as a family and talk about our days. My little sister Lucy is only 5 but she always has the funniest stories to share.After dinner, I take a bath and get my pajamas on. If I don't have too much homework, I get some sweet free time to watch a show, play篇6Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you all about this really cool reading passage I had to do for my big sister's high school English exam last year. It was called "Reading Passage A" and it was part of the 2020 National High School English Exam.The passage was all about these amazing animals called naked mole-rats! I had never even heard of naked mole-rats before, but after reading about them, I am totally obsessed. They are these teeny tiny rodents that live underground in huge colonies with one queen naked mole-rat who is the mama of them all.Isn't that crazy? They are like little bundles of wrinkly pinkness that look kind of like baby moles or tiny sausages. But they are actually more closely related to porcupines and guinea pigs than real moles. The name "naked mole-rat" comes from their weird hairless, wrinkly bodies and their love of burrowing underground like moles.What makes them even more amazing is how they live in these massive families of up to 300 mole-rats! And they are one of only two mammal species that are considered "eusocial" which means they are super cooperative and live in colonies kind of like ants or bees. Each colony has strict roles - there is one queen who does all the breeding, some mole-rats who are workers digging tunnels, others who are soldiers protecting the colony, and even some babysitters who take care of the pups!The queen is incredible - she can live over 30 years which is super old for a rodent. And get this - she got her queen title by being the most aggressive and fighting off all the other females when she was younger to become the matriarch. How fierce is that?!While the queen mole-rat just focuses on having babies, the rest of the colony works together like a little mole-rat society. The workers dig the complicated tunnel systems that can stretch super far underground. The tunnels have special chambers for nursing the pups, toilet areas, and even gardens where they grow the underground roots and tubers that they munch on.The soldiers are no joke either - they are a bit bigger than the workers and use their big buck teeth to defend the colony from anything that tries to invade, like snakes or other mole-rats.If a soldier gets stuckin a tunnel, it can actually turn around because its head can swivel almost all the way around its body! Freaky but useful.One of the coolest things I learned is that naked mole-rats are basically immune to cancer and don't feel much pain from things that would hurt other animals a lot. Scientists are studying them to try to understand these super powers.They are also probably the ugliest cute animals ever. I mean just picture hundreds of these wrinkly, hairless, sausage-like things with tiny teeth wriggling around in tunnels. But they are so interesting and unique that you can't help but love them!Reading about the naked mole-rat colonies in this passage was like diving into an whole other little world underground. Their lifestyle is so different from other rodents. I have so much respect for how hard they work together and how each little mole-rat has a vital role to play to keep their society going.I wish I could actually visit a naked mole-rat colony and see the queen and the workers and soldiers all doing their jobs. Maybe I could be a mole-rat babysitter for a day! Just don't make me fight the queen to try to take over - she sounds very tough.If you ever get a chance, you have to read more about these bizarre but amazing buck-toothed, wrinkly wonders. Learning about them was honestly the highlight of my big sis's English exam for me! Who knew getting an assignment about a reading passage could be so fascinating? Naked mole-rats, you have my heart.。
高考英语阅读理解a篇做题技巧与方法
高考英语阅读理解a篇做题技巧与方法高考英语阅读理解A篇是高考英语试卷中的第一篇阅读理解，一般选取的是一篇短文，文章的内容和难度都比较适中，考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。
做好A篇的阅读理解，不仅可以为后面的阅读理解打下良好的基础，还可以提高阅读的信心和兴趣。
那么，如何才能高效地做好A篇的阅读理解呢？下面我就给你介绍一些做题的技巧和方法。
技巧一：快速略读，抓住文章的主题和结构。
阅读A篇时，不要一开始就仔细阅读每一个细节，而是要先快速地浏览全文，找出文章的主题句和中心思想，划出文章的段落结构和逻辑关系，了解文章的大意和写作目的。
这样可以帮助你在做题时有一个整体的把握，避免陷入细节的迷失。
技巧二：先看题目，再定位原文，寻找同义替换。
阅读完A篇后，不要立刻回答问题，而是要先看一遍题目，划出题干中的关键词，然后根据关键词回到原文中定位相关的信息区域，注意寻找与题目中相同或相近的意思的词语或句子，这些往往就是答案的线索。
同时，要注意题目和选项中的同义替换，比如用同义词、同义短语、同义句子等，这些都是出题人常用的出题手法。
技巧三：理解上下文，排除干扰项，选择最佳答案。
在定位到原文的信息区域后，不要只看单个词语或句子，而是要结合上下文的语境，理解其含义和作用，避免断章取义。
同时，要注意排除一些干扰项，比如与原文内容相反、相矛盾、过于绝对、没有提及的选项，这些都是不正确的答案。
最后，要在剩下的选项中选择最佳的答案，即最能符合原文意思和题目要求的答案。
技巧四：掌握一些常见的题型和解题方法。
A篇的阅读理解一般包括以下四种题型：细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。
每种题型都有一些特点和规律，掌握一些常见的解题方法，可以帮助你提高做题的速度和准确度。
下面我就分别介绍一下这四种题型的解题方法。
细节理解题：这种题型主要考查你对原文中的具体信息的理解能力，题干中通常用who，when，where，what，which，why，how等词进行提问，要求你从原文中找出与题目相对应的细节。
高考阅读理解A篇集训(一)
高考阅读理解A篇集训（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
P 001As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city Xi’an has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the city has held many sports events.Cuju: Origin of modern soccerCuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (“Strategies of the Warring States”), which described cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, it was commonly played in the army for military training purposes. The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players prevailed at the royal court, as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games.Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestlingSumo, known as Japan’s “national sport”, actually originated in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times. Ancient jiaodi, a Chinese-style wrestling, was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen. During the Sui (581-618) and Tang dynasties, jiaodi was highly favored by emperors. Jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entertainment and athletic sports then.There were even specialized wrestling teams in Tang royal court, which brought jiaodi masters nationwide. Wrestling was also popular among folk people, and according to historical records, wrestling competition was usually held twice each year, in spring and autumn respectively.Jiju: Ancient poloJiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty. There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were formal polo courts, such as the stadium pavilion in Chang’an palace. The Tang Dynasty polo was a size of a fist, and often made with light and solid wood, hallow in the middle, round and smooth in the surface.ArcheryThe origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was not only an athletic event, a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education.Early in Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256 BC), the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines, also called the Six Arts, becoming an important protocol and competition form. During the Tang Dynasty, it even was an important part of the Wuju Imperial Examinations, and five kinds of archery skills would be tested, including on-horse shot, step shot and flat shot.21.Which of the following sports is inspired by animal fight?A. CujuB. JiaodiC. JijuD. Archery22.What is special about the last sport Archery?A. It was a military training program.B. It was popular in the royal court.C. It was part of the ancient examinations.D. It was limited to men players.23.Which of the statements is true according to the article?A. Women could only play Cuju for the emperors.B. There were professional teams in the royal court for Jiju.C. Wrestling competitions were held every two years in springs and falls.D. Jiaodi and Archery were both competitive and athletic sports.21-23 BCDP 002Neil Armstrong: A Life of FlightMuch has been written about Neil Armstrong, America’s modern hero and history’s most famous space traveler. Yet shy of fame and never one to steal the spotlight Armstrong was always reluctant todiscuss his personal side of events. Here for the first time is the definitive story of Neil’s life of flighthe shared for five decades with a trusted friend — Jay Barbree.This New OceanIt was all part of man’s greatest adventure — landing men on the Moon and sending a rover to Mars, finally seeing the edge of the universe and the birth of stars, and launching planetary explorersacross the solar system to Neptune and beyond.StarmanStarman, Jamie Doran and Piers Bizony’s biography of Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, was originally published in 1998 and rereleased in 2011 to capitalize on the 50th anniversary of the firstmanned flight into space. The book covers Gagarin’s childhood, his cosmonaut training, his historicflight as the first human being to leave the earth’s atmosphere, and his mysterious death.Night Sky Almanac 2021: A Stargazer’s GuideWhat better gift for an amateur astronomer than an answer to all of their queries in one, pocket — sized companion? Connect with the universe that surrounds us with this stylish companion to thenight sky. All events are clearly presented month-by- month with easy-to-understand explanations andcharts, including stars, planets, comets, and so on.21.What is Jay Barbree?A. A spaceman in history.B. A character in Starman.C. A novelist on space adventure.D. A friend of Neil Armstrong.22.Which category does Starman fall into?A. Science fiction.B. Play.C. Autobiography.D. Biography.23.What do the listed books have in common?A. They are intended for teenagers.B. They are set in moon landing.C. They are about space and astronomy.D. They show concern over star wars.21 -23 DDCP 003Here I’d like to share some interesting news with you.Living without electricityNoplug is a small community in Seoul, South Korea. It hopes they can make a difference by reducing the carbon use. They rely on fuel sources(来源) such as solar and fire to do daily tasks.Dr Yasuyuki Fujimura visits the community from Japan each month to educate people on how to meet everyday needs without electricity.A playhouse made of instant noodlesA Chinese made international news headlines after using instant noodles to build a playhouse for his unborn son.Photos of the unusual playhouse went viral (传播) online quickly after being posted on social media by the builder, a Mr Zhang, who spent four days building the structure out of out-of-date instant noodles which he thought it was a pity to throw away by his friends. The playhouse can accommodate a bed, as well as his unborn son’s toys, featuring windows to let the light in.Swimming through the skyLying over thirty meters above the ground, between two buildings in London, the Sky Pool makes you feel like you’re swimming through the sky.The outdoor pool offers swimmers breathtaking views of London’s city skyline, floating in the air.Thanks to modern technology and architectural innovations, the pool can handle the natural movements of the two buildings it connects.Painting in virtual realityTalented artist Anna Zhilyaeva, a pioneer in the fields of virtual reality and mixed reality painting, has been pushing the boundaries of painting by combining the centuries-old art form with one of the most advanced technologies of our times —virtual reality.Using some software and a virtual reality headset, she is able to paint three-dimensional (三维) artworks often referred to as painted sculptures (雕塑).21.What fuel source does the Noplug community live on?A. Raw fuel.B. Recycled carbon.C. Solar and fire.D. Self-produced electricity.22.What can be inferred about the Sky Pool?A. It went viral online.B. It is located in Asia.C. It involves virtual reality.D. It is a creative design.23.Which news may environmentalists be most interested in?A. News 1 and News 2.B. News 3 and News 4.C. News 1 and News 3.D. News 2 and News 4.21. C 22. D 23. AP 004The long summer vacation is a perfect time for reading, and these are the books you'll want on your reading list. Every product is independently selected by our editors. If you buy something through our links, we may earn a commission (佣金).The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred RogersIf you or your children grew up watching Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, you'll want this 2018 book by Maxwell King to be at the top of your list. It is the first full-length biography of Mr. Rogers and gives readers a never-before inside look at the life and career of the beloved television icon.The Darwin AffairBilled as one of the most “inventive and entertaining novels of 2019,” this Victorian-era thriller by writer Tim Mason is a perfect addition to your summer reading list. Set in London in 1860, it details the events that occur after an intruder (闯入者) tries to murder Queen Victoria. Fast-paced and lively, this page-turner would appeal to fans of Charles Dickens.BecomingIn her New York Times Best Seller biography, former First Lady Michelle Obama gives readers a personal glimpse into her childhood, schooling, early career choices, marriage and life in the White House. Eye-opening and inspirational, Becoming gives us a fascinating look into the life of one of the most recognized women in America. The Lemon SistersThis new novel by best-selling author novelist Jill Shalvis is sure to appeal to fans of her previous contemporary romance novels. It tells the story of Mindy Lemon, a mom of three, and her sister Brooke. If you’re a fan of romance novels, you’ll want to add it to your list.21.How did Mr. Rogers gain his popularity?A. Through his character on TV.B. Through Maxwell King’s book.C. By watching his neighborhood.D. By writing biographies.22.What do we know about The Darwin Affair according to the Text?A. It is entertaining and relaxing.B. It is published in London.C. It tells a story in the 19th century.D. It is written by Charles Dickens.23.Whose book will you choose if you want to read books about love stories?A. Maxwell King’s.B. Tim Mason’s.C. Michelle Obama’s.D. Jill Shalvis’s.21-23 ACDP 005Tongariro National Park, known for its brilliant natural features, became New Zealand’s first national park in 1887. The 80,000-hectare park stands out among 13 national parks in the country because it is an ideal place to view the volcanic wonders.ActivitiesTongariro Alpine CrossingThe deservedly popular Tongariro Alpine Crossing features phenomenal volcanic scenery and fine views of Lake Taupo and Mt. Taranaki.Multi-day WalksOvernight hikes in the park include the four-day Northern Circuit and the six-day Round the Mountain Track-one of New Zealand’s Great Walks.Nature TrailsA series of short nature trails around Tongariro’s lower valleys embrace various habitats, home to fascinatingand diverse native plants and animals, and are a great way to get to know the park’s special places and stories. Home to the national park visitor center, Whakapapa Village is a good place to start exploring.Waterfall WatchingDramatic waterfalls are a characteristic landscape of Tongariro National Park. See them for a number of spectacular short walks including Taranaki Falls, Waitonga Falls, Silica Rapids and Tawhai Falls.Key Tips●Before departing for a walk, check at the Department of Conservation Visitor Center for up-to-date informationon weather, volcanic activity and track conditions.●Fill in an intention form at the Department of Conservation Visitor Center if you plan to spend the night in ahikers’ hut.●Whatever kind of accommodation you choose, you’d better book in advance during the peak season( Decemberto March).21.What distinguishes Tongariro National Park from others?A. Its massive area.B. Its volcanic wonders.C. Its long history.D. Its colorful activities.22.Which activity attracts an animal lover most?A. Nature Trails.B. Multi-day Walks.C. Tongariro Alpine Crossing.D. Waterfall Watching23.What is the proper time if you want to avoid the peak season?A. January.B. February.C. April.D. March.21-23 BACP 006Important Facts about SHINGRIXWhat is SHINGRIX?●SHINGREX is an FDA-approved vaccine (疫苗) for the prevention of shingles (带状疱疹) in adults 50years and older.●SHINGRIX is not used to prevent chickenpox.What is shingles and what causes it?●Shingles is a painful skin rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. 99% of people over theage of 50 carry this virus. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays inactive in the body. As you age, your immune system starts to naturally decline, increasing your risk of the virus reactivating and causing shingles. 1 out of 3 people will get shingles in their lifetime.How does SHINGRIX work?●SHINGRIX is a shingles vaccine that works to boost your body’s protection against shingles.How is SHINGRIX given?●SHINGRIX is a 2-dose vaccine series. The second dose should be given between 2 and 6 months after thefirst dose. It is important to complete the 2-dose series.Who should not get SHINGRIX?●You should not receive SHINGRIX if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or had an allergic reactionto a previous dose of SHINGRIX.What are the potential side effects?●The most common side effects are pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site, muscle pain, tiredness,headache, shivering, fever and upset stomach.Additional important information●SHINGRIX was not studied in pregnant or nursing women. Tell your healthcare provider if you arepregnant or are breastfeeding.●Ask your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of SHINGRIX. Only a healthcare provider candecide if SHINGRIX is right for you.Need more information?●To learn more about SHINGRIX, talk to your healthcare provider.●Visit SHINGRIX. com or call 1-800-772-9292 for more information.21.Who is SHINGRIX mainly intended for?A. Young people.B. Senior citizens.C. Pregnant women.D. Nursing mothers.22.What do we know from the text?A. SHINGRIX can cure us of shingles and chickenpox.B. It is not necessary to have a second dose of SHINGRIX.C. We can’t decide on our own whether to have SHINGRIX or not.D. People who have recovered from a chickenpox don’t need a SHINGRIX.23.How many accesses do we have to further information about SHINGRIX?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.21-23 BCCP 007Raffles EL WeekBe absorbed in the world of words, metaphors and imagery in our annual Raffles EL Week! Come and participate in the exciting activities we have for you!The learning adventures begin from 20 May 2021 to 24 May 2021. Read on to find out where the actions are!Activities that add fun to your recesses!ONCE UPON A TIME ...A fan of fairy tales? This activity is definitely right up your alley!Let our student librarians tell youfairy tales from all over theWorld! Suitable for all levels.Date: 20 and 23 MayTime: 9:30 amVenue: School libraryHOW WELL CAN YOU SPELL?Show your spelling skills in this Spelling Bee challenge! Get to compete with peers from different classes too! Date: 20 and 21 May (P1 & P2 pupils)22 and 23 May (P3 & P4 pupils)24 May (P5 & P6 pupils)Time: 9:30 amVenue: Lower canteen areaStory Writing CompetitionOrganized by: The English Department Partners: Writers’ Association21.How often is Raffles EL Week held?A. Once a month.B. Every two years.C. Once a year.D. Every two months.22.What rule should you follow if you take part in the story writing competition?A. Writing an original fairy tale.B. Not going over the word limit.C. Being a member of Raffles Magazine.D. Submitting your entry at the General Office.23.What do we know from the poster?A. Students at all levels can go to the Spelling Bee challenge every day.B. There will be one winner for the school story writing competition.C. Student librarians will be telling fairy tales in the school library.D. Its purpose is to get pupils to compete with peers from other classes.21-23 CBCP 008After over a year of Covid-19 lockdown, theatre is finally back in business. Here’s a guide to the shows we’re most excited about. Take a look at them.Carousel: Regents Park Open Air, July 31, 2021—September 25, 2021An ideal location to ease us out of lockdown. Regents Park Open Air is not only a uniquely charming setting but also outdoors. Boasting a whole new season of shows, expect exciting adaptations and attractive designs.Bagdad Cafe: Old Vic, July 17, 2021—August 21, 2021Emma Rice’s latest undertaking. Bagdad Cafe is an adaptation of the 1987 movie by the same name, telling a story of hope and friendship. Expect the usual tell-tales of an Emma Rice production: casual triple threats, bold, colorful design.Cat On A Hot Tin Roof: Leicester Curve, September 3, 2021—September 18. 2021Rising star Anthony Almeida is set to direct a bold, new interpretation of Tennessee William’s classic story. A drama filled with power struggles and deep repression, Cat on A Hot Tin Roof is also funny.Nutcracker: Theatre Royal Bath, June 14, 2021—June 26, 2021Making a long-awaited come-back after ten years, Bourne’s Nutcracker combines luxurious sets and costumes with glorious dances and brilliant wit. This is a grand performance for the whole family, and the perfect festive show to bring everyone together.21.When can you appreciate the production by Emma Rice?A. June 17, 2021.B. July 31, 2021.C. August 22, 2021.D. September 18, 2021.22.Which show is the best choice for a whole family?A. Carousel.B. Bagdad Café.C. Cat On A Hot Tin Roof.D. Nutcracker.23.In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Economy.B. Education.C. Politics.D. Entertainment. 21-23 BDDP 009Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook uncovers their often overlooked beauty.Loew’s Palace TheatreOriginally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb, it was one of a double theatre complex along with the neighbouring Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never succeeded. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.Metropolitan Opera HouseOriginally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera manager Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.Robin’s TheatreOpened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.21.At present, where are you likely to go for a concert?A. Loew’s Palace Theatre.B. Christian Revival Centre.C. Robin’s Theatre.D. Metropolitan Opera House.22.What do Loew’s Palace Theatre and Metropolitan Opera House have in common?A. Both of them were renamed.B. Both of them used to show silent films.C. Both of them have been restored.D. Both of them served religious purposes.23.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To rank the old and unnoticed theatres.B. To encourage people to protect the old theatres.C. To show the development of American theatres.D. To provide information on overlooked old theatres.21-23 CADP 010Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety at the top of mind. In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children aged 4-11 to science, technology. engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug. 9-13 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrating best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry and coding and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJune 7-11, July 5-9 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics Taking LEGO bricks “out of the box” and to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do engineers do? All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERYJune 1-5 | $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth’s atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.21.Which camp provides campers with knowledge of Venus?A. JOURNEY TO MARS.B. ENGINEERING BASICS.C. JOURNEY TO SPACED. EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY22.What can campers learn only in JOURNEY TO MARS?A. Coding.B. Creative thinking.C. Rocket design.D. Supply delivery.23.What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY?A. It will be open in July.B. Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.C. It is a 4-day Explorer CampD. Campers can learn problem-solving skills.21-23 CAB。
2013——2021年高考英语全国卷阅读理解——原卷版
普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题2021年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇A Take a view, the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) program, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinosa “critically endangered” status.1. Which of the following best describes the breeding program?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.2. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition.D. She is sensitive to heat.3. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new places.C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.4. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.2. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don’t worry!3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days.4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children’s health.C. Children need a sense of belonging.D. Seeing the world is a must for children.Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”1. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?A. They’re unfair.B. They’re conservative.C. They’re objective.D. They’re strict.2. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.3. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.D. Changes in people’s social positions.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 AD., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Roman’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D. P. R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.●Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17,1960.●Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.●Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor(因素) — only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.2. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.3. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.4. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.1. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.3. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise —not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.1. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.2. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.3. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He’s a news reporter.B. He’s an office manager.C. He’s a professional designer.D. He’s a published writer.Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms. Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.3. What does Titterton need to practice?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.4. Why is Ms. Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.2. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.1. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.2. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.3. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing program of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 June — 31 JulyTickets: £12 — £96Jodie’s Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@).Dates:23 May — 11 JulyTickets: £7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡), what enables wool fibers to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates: 12 June — 12 JulyTickets: £40 including materialsFigure It Out! — Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May — 10 JuneTickets: Free1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.3. Which of the following starts earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out! — Playing with Math.。
高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析
2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为：while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
2023年新高考i卷英语阅读理解a篇
2023年新高考i卷英语阅读理解a篇随着时间的推移和教育体制的改革，高考也在不断进行着改革和调整。
2023年的新高考i卷英语阅读理解a篇，将成为考生备战高考的重要内容之一。
本文将对此篇阅读理解材料进行分析和解读，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、文章概述1. 阅读理解材料的题目和所属分类“2023年新高考i卷英语阅读理解a篇”，属于高考英语科目的阅读理解部分，a篇是指第一篇阅读理解材料。
2. 文章内容概述该篇阅读理解材料的主题通常涉及社会热点、科技进展、文化交流等方面，内容涵盖了不同的题材，旨在考查考生对不同题材的理解和分析能力。
二、文章结构1. 阅读理解材料的结构a篇通常包括题干、文章内容、多个选择题等部分。
其中文章内容是考生阅读并回答问题的重点部分，而选择题则考查考生的理解能力和推理能力。
2. 解题技巧阅读理解材料需要考生具备快速准确理解文章内容的能力，同时需要善于归纳总结，进行逻辑推理，正确解答选择题。
三、应对策略1. 在考前的备考阶段，考生需要通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读理解能力，包括新闻、科普、文学作品等不同类型的文章。
2. 考试时，考生可以先快速浏览文章内容，了解大意，然后再细读并进行理解，这样可以更快地抓住文章的重点。
3. 针对选择题，可以通过逐个排除错误选项来找出正确答案，同时要注意语境和逻辑关系，避免被干扰选项迷惑。
四、文章评析1. 文章题材多样a篇通常会涉及不同题材的文章，如社会新闻、科技报道、文化评论等，考生需要有一定的文化素养和科技常识来更好地理解和分析文章内容。
2. 语言难度适中阅读理解材料的语言难度一般不会太高，但需要考生具备较好的英语基础，词汇量和语法功底较扎实的考生会更有优势。
五、总结2023年新高考i卷英语阅读理解a篇，是高考英语科目的重要组成部分，对考生的综合能力有较高的要求，考生需要通过大量的阅读积累和练习，提高自己的阅读理解能力和英语水平，以取得更好的考试成绩。
2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解A篇试题分析
2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解A篇试题分析第一部分：真题呈现APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania (c. 1322 ) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships ( 学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511，Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Amy, servingoverseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced herentire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler ( 1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other pactitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebcca Lee Crumpler.第二部分：原文出处该语篇出自D.K.Publishing 2019年出版的 Women: Our History 一书第181页内容。
高考英语 阅读理解A篇(应用文)(原题版)
阅读理解A篇（应用文）考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。
必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。
【考查要点】高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。
2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力，比较容易拿分。
它们是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。
2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会，文本是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然，文本是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动。
2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【课标链接】依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及，并能从中获取相关信息。
英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。
涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力；注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。
2021年全国高考乙卷英语阅读a篇
2021年全国高考乙卷英语阅读a篇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, do you know that I just read a super interesting article about the National College Entrance Exam on the internet? It's like a big test that high school seniors have to take in China. It's called the Gaokao, and it's a really big deal because it can determine which university you can go to.The article I read was all about the reading section of the Gaokao, and it talked about how important it is to do well on this part of the test. The reading section has a lot of different types of questions, like multiple choice, true or false, and short answer questions. You have to read passages and answer questions about them.I also found out that this year's reading section was really challenging, with passages about everything from history to science to literature. Some of the questions were so tricky, but the students had to stay focused and do their best to answer them correctly.I think it's really cool that students in China have to take this big test to get into college. It must be so stressful, but I bet it feels amazing when you do well and get into your dream school.I hope I can do well on my tests when I get older too!So, if you ever feel stressed about a test, just remember that there are students all over the world taking big exams like the Gaokao. Just do your best and you'll be fine!篇2Oh my goodness, the 2021 National College Entrance Exam (Gaokao) English Reading Section A was sooooooo hard! But no worries, I'm here to tell you all about it in a super easy and fun way.So, the reading passage was about this cool guy named Jack who goes on an adventure to find lost treasure. He has to solve puzzles, fight pirates, and even outsmart an evil wizard to get to the treasure. It was like reading a really awesome book!In the first part of the passage, Jack finds a mysterious map that leads him to a hidden cave. He has to figure out a riddle to open the cave door and inside he finds a bunch of gold coins and jewels. But then, he is ambushed by pirates who want thetreasure for themselves! Jack has to use his quick thinking and survival skills to escape.Next, Jack meets an old wizard who challenges him to a magical duel. The wizard tries to trick Jack with illusions and mind games, but Jack stays focused and manages to defeat him. The wizard admits defeat and gives Jack a clue to the final location of the treasure.In the end, Jack follows the clue to a secret island where he finally finds the lost treasure. He feels like a true hero and can't wait to share his story with everyone.Even though the passage was long and a bit challenging, I think I did pretty well on it. I used my reading skills to understand the story and answer the questions with confidence. I feel like I learned a lot from this passage and had a great time reading it.Overall, the Gaokao English Reading Section A was a fun adventure that tested my knowledge and comprehension in a creative way. I can't wait to see what other reading passages the exam has in store for me. Bring it on, Gaokao!篇3Title: My Thoughts on the 2021 National College Entrance ExaminationHey everyone, do you know that the 2021 National College Entrance Examination just finished? I want to share with you some of my thoughts on the exam!First of all, I think the English reading section was quite challenging this year. There were a lot of long passages with tricky questions. Sometimes I had to read the passage more than once to understand it properly. But I tried my best and answered all the questions to the best of my ability.Next, the math section was a bit easier for me. I had practiced a lot of math problems beforehand, so I felt more confident during this part of the exam. However, there were still a few questions that stumped me, especially the ones about probability and statistics.As for the Chinese language section, I found it to be the most difficult. The passages were quite complex, and some of the questions required a deep understanding of Chinese literature and culture. I spent a lot of time on this section, but I'm not sure if I did well or not.Overall, I feel relieved that the exam is finally over. I worked hard to prepare for it, and now I just have to wait for the results. I hope that I did well enough to get into my dream university!That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my thoughts on the 2021 National College Entrance Examination!篇4Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about this super cool article from the 2021 National College Entrance Examination Part B, Reading Section A. It's all about how to protect the environment, and I think it's really important for us to learn about this stuff!First of all, the article talks about how our environment is in danger because of things like pollution and deforestation. It says that we all need to do our part to help protect the Earth. We can start by recycling, using less plastic, and planting more trees. I think that's a great idea, don't you?The article also mentions how important it is to save water and energy. We can do things like turning off the lights when we leave a room, or taking shorter showers. It might seem like small things, but if we all do them, it can make a big difference!I really liked this article because it made me realize that even though I'm just a kid, I can still help make the world a better place. So let's all work together to protect the environment and keep our planet beautiful for future generations!That's all for today, guys. Thanks for listening to my summary of the 2021 National College Entrance Examination Part B, Reading Section A. Let's go out there and make a difference!篇5Title: My Adventure with the 2021 National College Entrance Examination (Part A)Hey guys! It's me, Lucy, and I'm here to tell you all about my super cool adventure with the 2021 National College Entrance Examination, also known as the Gaokao. So, sit back, relax, and let me take you on a ride through my experience.First of all, let me tell you what the Gaokao is. It's this really big test that all high school students in China have to take if they want to go to college. It's a big deal because it pretty much determines your whole future. No pressure, right?So, the day of the Gaokao finally arrived and I was feeling a mix of nerves and excitement. I woke up super early, ate a good breakfast, and headed off to the test center with my friends. We were all in it together, so we cheered each other on and gave each other pep talks.When we got to the test center, there were tons of students lined up outside, waiting to get in. It was like a big party, but with a lot more stress. We finally got inside and found our seats in the exam room. The proctors were really serious and kept telling us to be quiet and focus. Easier said than done, let me tell you!The test itself was tough, but I did my best. I tackled the Chinese, Math, English, and other subjects with all the knowledge I had been studying for years. Some questions were easy, some were hard, but I kept a positive attitude and powered through.After the test was over, I felt a huge weight lift off my shoulders. I did it! I survived the Gaokao! The next couple of days were spent anxiously waiting for the results to come out. Finally, the big day arrived and I found out that I had passed with flying colors. I was so happy and relieved, I think I cried tears of joy.And that, my friends, is my adventure with the 2021 National College Entrance Examination. It was a rollercoaster of emotions,but in the end, it was totally worth it. I can't wait to see what the future holds for me now that I've conquered the Gaokao. Bring it on, world!篇6Title: My Thoughts on the 2021 National College Entrance ExamHey everyone! Today I want to talk about the 2021 National College Entrance Exam, also known as the Gaokao. It's a really big deal for high school students in China because it determines which university they can go to.First of all, I think the Gaokao is super stressful. I mean, it's a test that covers all subjects like Chinese, math, English, and even history and geography. And you have to study really hard to get a good grade. Some students even study for hours every day leading up to the exam. That sounds like a lot of pressure!But at the same time, I think the Gaokao is important. It's a way for students to show what they've learned in high school and to see if they're ready for college. Plus, it can open doors to so many opportunities in the future. So even though it's tough, I know it's worth it in the end.I also heard that this year's Gaokao had some changes because of the COVID-19 pandemic. They had to make sure it was safe for everyone taking the exam, and that must have been really hard to do. But I'm glad they were able to find a way for students to still take the test and move forward with their education.Overall, I think the Gaokao is a challenging but important part of growing up in China. It shows us what we're capable of and pushes us to work hard for our dreams. So to all the students who took the test this year, I want to say good job and keep going! You're amazing and you can achieve anything you set your mind to.That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my thoughts on the Gaokao. Bye!。
高中英语 A篇阅读高考真题集
高中英语 A篇阅读高考真题集Looking for a summer job。
The provincial government and its partners offer us programs to help students find employment during the summer months。
The n XXX on the program。
Ifyou're not a student。
there are still resources available to help individuals under 30 build skills。
find a job。
or start a business throughout the year。
If you're a teenager residing in certain parts of the province。
you may be eligible for the Jobs for Youth program。
which offers eight weeks of paid XXX 15-18 XXXAnother n is the Summer Company program。
which provides students with hands-on business training and up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer XXX。
students must be aged 15-29 and returning to school in the fall。
Lastly。
XXX during the summer。
This program offers XXX and land management。
as well as XXX on the specific program.Are you a student aged 16 or 17.Do you want to spend your summer working on local natural resource management projects。
2024全国高考真题英语汇编：阅读理解A篇
2024全国高考真题英语汇编阅读理解A篇一、阅读理解（2024·北京·高考真题）The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each.Requirements for completion:•One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term•18 weekly one-hour pair meetings•Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings•At least three pair-teacher meetings•One five-minute final videoSign up!The sign-up and registration process is as follows:•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.•Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.•Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests.•Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.Reminders:Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________.A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchangeC．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________.A．development tests B．participate in pair meetingsC．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos3．What do students need to do during the registration?A．Indicate their languages of interest.B．Select their own coursework.C．Make individual contact.D．Choose their partners.（2024·全国·高考真题）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash inWatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).4．What do we know about ARTS FIRST?A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.B．It offers art courses for all ages.C．It presents recreational activities.D．It is a major tourist attraction.5．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?A．Light Awash in Watercolor.B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.C．Wheel Throwing.D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.6．What can you do together with Javier Marin?A．Practice a traditional dance.B．Make handcrafts.C．Visit a local museum.D．Feed invertebrates.（2024·全国·高考真题）Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along withsuitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours7．Which walk takes the shortest time?A．The Natural World.B．Introduction to Hillwalking.C．Moonlight Under the Stars.D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.8．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A．Wear proper clothes.B．Join a walking club.C．Get special permits.D．Bring a survival guide.9．What do the four walks have in common?A．They involve difficult climbing.B．They are for experienced walkers.C．They share the same start point.D．They are scheduled for the weekend.（2024·全国·高考真题）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING V olunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed V olunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSA．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.C．To protect the local ecosystem.D．To conduct biological research.11．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.12．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Bring their own tools.B．Work even in bad weather.C．Wear a team uniform.D．Do at least three projects.（2024·浙江·高考真题）Tom Sawyer Play Is an AdventureA 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.13．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?A．David Kisor.B．Joe McDonough.C．Nathan Turner.D．Robbie McMath.14．What can we learn about the two actors?A．They study in the same school.B．They worked together in ”Ragtime“.C．They are experienced on stage.D．They became friends ten years ago.15．What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?A．Research funding.B．Training opportunities.C．Technical support.D．Educational resources.参考答案1．D 2．B 3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
(完整版)高考阅读理解A篇(可编辑修改word版)
高考阅读理解A 篇【2017 全国卷1】APacific Science Center Guide◆V isit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆H ungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆R ental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion( 热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generoussupport from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit pacific to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.A t the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.T rain Science teachers.B.Disncie science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.T o introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.【2017 全国卷2】AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion( 盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theaters in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like. It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDefinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labor’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This productio n of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labor’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.O n Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May【2017 全国卷3】ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.B ack to the Fifties Tour.C.S pooky Hallowen Tour.D.H oliday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.E njoy the holiday scenes.C.H ave free ice cream.D.V isit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.S et off early in the morning.C.W ear warm clothes.D.M ake reservations in advance.【2017 北京卷】AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered( 发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“ Paris’ s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “ She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “ I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “ I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.S he came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.【2017 江苏卷】ACHRONOLOGICA——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW…In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rometo the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn whybeing a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunaterecord.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tourinto history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. WhileCHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in historysuch as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this bookalso gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individualsincluding the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor GutzonBorglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain toentertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to presenteven the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A．A biography. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B.By introducing some of its contents.C.By telling stories at the beginning.D.By comparing it with other books.【2017 天津卷】ASuppose you’ re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in troubleRealization will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zx@xk especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’rediscussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36.After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel .A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37.If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .A.apologize in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “ reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.【2017 浙江卷】ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days , a brush was made from camel’ s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）b y an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillowat night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.24.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter。
2024高考英语新课标1卷阅读解析
阅读-B篇
25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?He was trained in it at university. He was inspired by another veterinarian. He benefited from it as a patient. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding."可知，大量研究证实，当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。根据画线短语所在句可知，当实验人员从简单的任务（如找出阅读文章的主旨）转变为需要抽象思维的任务（如从文本中得出推论）时，纸质阅读的好处尤其_______。结合该段第一句以及画线短语前的particularly可知，此处表示纸质阅读的好处在这种情况下尤为明显，即更容易被注意到，故画线部分意为“很明显”
阅读-B篇积累
acupuncture针灸ahead of time领先时代vet-veterinarian兽医holistic medicine整体医学chiropractic按摩疗法herbal medicine草药医学alternative可替代的practice习俗，习惯put sb. To sleep（手术麻醉）使失去知觉indication迹象-indicate
高考英语阅读a篇解题技巧
高考英语阅读a篇解题技巧一、掌握阅读理解题型特点高考英语阅读理解A篇是单项选择题，主要测试学生对文章的理解能力，包括细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等。
在解题时，需要掌握阅读理解的基本题型和解题技巧。
二、快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨在开始做题之前，首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章的主旨大意和主要内容。
在浏览过程中，要注意抓住文章的主题句和关键词，有助于更好地理解文章。
三、仔细阅读题目，明确考查点在了解文章主旨后，需要仔细阅读题目，明确考查点。
对于细节理解题，需要仔细阅读相关段落，寻找关键信息；对于推理判断题，需要在理解文章的基础上，通过逻辑推理得出答案；对于主旨大意题，需要对文章进行总结概括。
四、返回原文，定位答案根据题目中的关键词或信息，返回原文中寻找答案。
在寻找答案的过程中，要注意筛选无关信息，准确把握关键信息。
五、排除干扰项，确定答案在选择答案时，要排除与原文不符或与题目要求不符的选项，选择最符合题意的选项。
对于不确定的选项，可以通过比较分析、排除法等方法确定答案。
六、注意时间掌控，确保效率在解题过程中，要注意时间掌控，避免因时间不足而影响解题效率。
在平时练习中，要养成合理安排时间的好习惯。
七、多练习真题，提升解题能力要提高阅读理解能力，需要多做真题练习。
通过大量的练习，可以熟悉题型和解题技巧，提高解题速度和准确率。
八、积累词汇，提升阅读速度词汇量是阅读理解的重要基础。
在平时学习中，要注重词汇的积累，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，要注意对同义词、反义词等词汇的归纳整理。
九、关注细节，不遗漏任何信息在阅读文章时，要关注细节，不遗漏任何与解题有关的信息。
对于文章中的数字、时间等关键信息要特别留意。
同时，要注意对细节信息的归纳整理和分析判断。
2023年高考乙卷英语 阅读理解a 深度解析
2023年高考乙卷英语阅读理解a 深度解析2023年高考英语乙卷阅读理解A篇主要讲述了一个关于团队合作和信任的故事。
故事中的主人公小李因为不擅长英语而感到焦虑，但在一次团队合作的英语演讲比赛中，他学会了与队友合作，并最终取得了成功。
首先，文章开头提到小李不擅长英语，这为故事的发展设置了背景和悬念。
小李的焦虑和困惑，也是许多学生在学习英语过程中常见的感受。
接着，文章描述了比赛的规则和要求，强调了团队合作的重要性。
这也暗示了小李在比赛中面临的挑战。
在比赛过程中，小李的队友们给予了他无私的帮助和支持。
他们一起讨论、分工合作，共同完成了演讲稿的撰写和排练。
这一过程中，小李不仅学会了与他人合作，还逐渐克服了自己的焦虑和恐惧。
最后，文章通过描写小李在比赛中的表现和感受，凸显了团队合作和信任的力量。
当小李站在舞台上演讲时，他感到自己不再孤单，而是与队友们紧密相连。
他们的努力和付出最终也获得了回报，取得了比赛的胜利。
总之，2023年高考英语乙卷阅读理解A篇通过讲述一个关于团队合作和信任的故事，强调了在学习和生活中与他人合作、互相支持的重要性。
这一主题对于培养学生的团队协作精神和人际交往能力具有积极意义。
同时，文章也提醒我们在面对困难时不要放弃，要勇敢地寻求帮助并与他人共同克服挑战。
2023高考英语全国甲卷 阅读理解a 深度解读
2023高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解A深度解读The 2023 National A-level College Entrance Examination (CEE) English paper once again tested students' comprehension, vocabulary, and grammatical skills, with a focus on the Reading Comprehension section A. This section was designed to challenge students' ability to understand complex texts, extract key information, and analyze authorial intent. Let's delve into the details of this challenging section.**Textual Complexity and Themes**The texts in Reading Comprehension A ranged from scientific research articles to cultural essays, reflecting a diverse range of subjects and writing styles. The scientific articles, for instance, required students to comprehend complex ideas and relationships between variables, while the cultural essays tested their understanding of cultural context and textual analysis.The themes of the texts were also thought-provoking, covering topics such as environmental degradation,technological advancements, and social issues. These themes encouraged students to think critically about real-world problems and their potential solutions.**Question Types and Analysis**The questions in Reading Comprehension A were designed to test students' comprehension skills in different ways. There were questions asking for direct information from the text, which required students to have a good grasp of the details. Other questions demanded higher-order thinking skills, such as inferring implied meanings, understanding authorial perspectives, and analyzing textual evidence.For instance, one question might ask students to identify the main idea of a paragraph, while another might require them to compare and contrast two or more pieces of information from different parts of the text. These questions tested not only students' ability to understand the text but also their ability to apply reading strategies effectively.**Skills Required**To excel in Reading Comprehension A, students needed to possess a strong vocabulary base, excellent grammatical skills, and sound reading comprehension strategies. They needed to be able to quickly identify key information, understand complex sentence structures, and infer implied meanings from the text.Moreover, they also needed to have good time management skills, as the exam is timed and students need to allocate enough time to each question while ensuring they don't run out of time.**Strategies for Improvement**To improve in Reading Comprehension A, students can focus on enhancing their vocabulary skills by regularly reading and learning new words. They can also practice reading comprehension exercises, such as reading articles or passages and then answering questions related to them. This will help them develop a better understanding of how to extract key information and analyze texts effectively. Additionally, students can benefit from practicing timed reading comprehension exercises to improve their speed and accuracy. They can also seek guidance fromteachers or mentors to identify and correct any reading comprehension weaknesses.In conclusion, the 2023 National A-level College Entrance Examination English paper's Reading Comprehension section A was a comprehensive test of students' reading comprehension skills. It required them to demonstrate a high level of understanding, analysis, and critical thinking. By focusing on enhancing their vocabulary, grammatical skills, and reading strategies, students can aim to excel in this challenging section.。
(完整版)高考阅读理解A篇
高考阅读理解A篇【2017全国卷1】APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit pacific to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.【2017全国卷2】AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theaters in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like. It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDefinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labor’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labor’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May【2017全国卷3】ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where wewill stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.【2017北京卷】AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.CHRONOLOGICA——The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW…In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from thefoundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way aretales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…andmonkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievableyears in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’talways as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’tactually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a ratherunfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative andentertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full ofunbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICAtells the stories of famous people in historysuch as Thomas Edison and Alexander theGreat, this book also gives an account of thelives of lesser-known individuals including theexplorer Mungo Park and sculptor GutzonBorglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A．A biography. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B．By introducing some of its contents.C．By telling stories at the beginning.D．By comparing it with other books.Suppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in troubleRealization will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send”too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zx@xk especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologize in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.【2017浙江卷】ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days , a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.24. Williams’two books helped Benjamin to ________.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter。
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高考阅读理解A篇【2017全国卷1】APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit pacific to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.【2017全国卷2】AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theaters in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like. It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDefinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labor’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labor’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May【2017全国卷3】ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where wewill stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.【2017北京卷】AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.CHRONOLOGICA——The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW…In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from thefoundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way aretales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…andmonkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievableyears in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’talways as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’tactually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a ratherunfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative andentertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full ofunbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICAtells the stories of famous people in historysuch as Thomas Edison and Alexander theGreat, this book also gives an account of thelives of lesser-known individuals including theexplorer Mungo Park and sculptor GutzonBorglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A．A biography. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B．By introducing some of its contents.C．By telling stories at the beginning.D．By comparing it with other books.Suppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in troubleRealization will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send”too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zx@xk especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologize in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.【2017浙江卷】ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days , a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.24. Williams’two books helped Benjamin to ________.。