2019年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_阅读理解(含解析)

合集下载

2019年上海市八年级下学期期末考试-英语试卷+答案

2019年上海市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法）（共35分）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. (共20分)（）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. steak B defeat C repeat D leader（）27. I don't think most people know____value of _____friendship until they lose it.A. the.../B./.../ C/...the D the...the（）28_____of the newspapers in the world are written in English.A Three quarterB Three-fourthsC Three-fourthD Three-four（）29. The accident is reported to have occurred ______the first Sunday in February.A. at B on C in D. to（）30. I had to buy_____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A bothB noneC neitherD all（）31. Sometimes children have trouble_____fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A of separatingB for separatingC to separateD separating（）32.--Why do you drink so much coffee?--Well, _____it doesn't keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it.A althoughB as long as C. as far as D. as well a （）33.Children under 12 years of age in that country______ be under adult supervision when ina public library.A mustB mayC canD need（）34. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ____ ____?A isn't itB is it C. isn't he D. is he（）35. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_____ a native speaker.A as fluent asB more fluent thanC so fluently asD much fluent than（）36. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A whenB whileC sinceD once（）37. A group of scientist _____ some eggs _____by dinosaurs in the Gobi Desert in the-1920s.A found, lying B. founded: laid C. found: lain D. found,laid（）38 Sometimes Cathy seem ____, but in fact she feels a little bit sad.A. happily B unhappily C happiness D. happy（）39. When I was walking in the street, I saw him _____his brother.A to quarrel withB quarrels withC quarrel withD quarrelling with（）40. We knew nothing about it because the teacher didn't tell us_____ and ______.A.what to, how to do B to do what,how to doC. what to do it, how to do itD. what to do: how to do（）41. Busy translating a book, Professor Li couldn't help ____ the article.A to writeB writingC wroteD written（）42 She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A dares not goB dares not to goC dare not to go D. doesn't dare to go（）43. She _____ a blouse by herself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.A makesB had makeC was makingD has made（）44 I wondered _______.A. what the matter is with youB. what's theC what's the wrong with youD what was the matter with you （）45.--Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time.--___________.A. That's all rightB. You are so kindC. I'm glad you enjoyed it.D. That's good newsⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be use once.(共8分)A generousB noticedC lonelyD free E. patientOne day, she felt very 46 and decided to play outside. She was walking through the field47 a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush(多刺荆棘). The more the butterflystruggled to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The young orphan girl helped carefully to make the butterfly 48 from its captivity (围困). Instead of flying away, thelittle butter fly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in surprise."Because 49", the good fairy said to the girl, "I will offer you any wishes you would like."A.friendship B happiness C gathered D replied E need The little girl thought for a moment and then_50_,"I want to be happy!"The fairy said,"Very well,” and leaned toward her, whispering in her ear. Then the good fairy left suddenly. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. People asked her the secret of her 51. She would only answer, "It is because I listened to a good fairy when I was a littlegirl.when she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all 52 around her. "Tell us,please,they begged, "Tell us what the good fairy said,"The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had the same 53. If you want to be loved, love and be lovable.”Ⅳ.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.（共7分）54. She was a _______ girl and did not panic. (sense)55. We'll have ________ investigation before we have the result. (far)56. I thought she was very ________ and obviously intelligent. (attraction)57. Teaching children with special needs requires _________ and understanding.(patient)58. Police have issued a __________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.(describe)59.At speeds above 50mph, serious injuries __________ increase.(drama)60. The nutritious food ________ him to recover from his illness last year. (able)Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required(共7分)61. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(保持句意基本不变) Visitors love this city ______ ______its historical sights and delicious food.62. You are careless to leave your umbrella on the train.(保持句意基本不变)It is careless _______ you ________leave your umbrella on the train.63.Jenifer eats less rice in order to lose some weight.(保持句意基本不变）Jenifer eats less rice ______ __________can lose some weight.64.That fisherman sold some fish in the market.(改为被动语态)Some fish ______ ________by that fisherman in the market.65.If you don" go over your lessons carefully, you'll fail in the exam.(保持句意基本不变）_____ you ______over your lessons carefully, you'll fail in the exam.66. Jack used to wash the dishes after dinner.(改为反意疑问句)Jack used to wash the dishes after dinner, ________ __________?67.remember, only, could,it, TV,I, was,six, although, I seeing, on, still(连词成句)___________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分读写)VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共23分）A.Read the passage and choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（4分）The Accommodation Office （Room 114）The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodationduring your studying at this university. It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition, the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 1: 30 pm-4: 30 pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)3966752Medical Center (Room 115)The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical carefor students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)3966649Fax:(412)3966648Food Service (Room 127)Tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don't worry! The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer meal plans based on your individual needs.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 2: 30 pm~5: 30 pmPhone:(412)3966899Fax:(412)3966890Library (Room 215)There are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. Besides books there are also photo-copying video, audio-visual and computing facilities. Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fx:(412)396-664868. Jack can adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties to the diet at the college cafeterias. Which of the following should he choose to ask for help?A. Medical Centre B Food service C. Room 115. D. Phone 396-631269. Which of the four persons needs to go to Accommodation Office?A. Richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine.B.John is fond of sports. Unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing football this morning.C. Mary is going to leave university next year. She is preparing her papers.D. Lucy lives far away from the university so she needs to find a new place to live in.70. What can students do in Room 215?A Get information on the food availableB. Have lessons on mathC. Find books on literatureD. Ask for medical care71. Whom do you think the author most probably write to？A. Anyone who is new in the universityB. Someone who wants to get information.C. A new comer who visits the university.D A person whose child is studying hereB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(6分)March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years topic is"Breathe Easily, Sleep Well". Its aim is to celebrate the_72_ of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and73. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy_74_ is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don't get enough sleep__75_ early school times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students. they want to sleep__76_, but they keepworrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia(失眠) which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives Experts have shown that lack(缺乏）of sleep for teenagers_77_ poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attentionin class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.72.A. disadvantages B advantages C problems D. success73A. focus B enjoy C develop D build74. A way B aim C. number D amount75.A for B because C because of D since76.A late B early C quietly D slowly77. A leads to B comes from C seems like D keeps ofC. Complete the passage with proper word, and the first letter is given.（共7分）All people enjoy delicious food. But in a modem society, people are more interested in its quality and varieties. Many people like vegetables most because they are r__78____in nutrients(营养) , without which humans can’t live. W_79_____ they need, however, is fresh, unpolluted vegetables in all seasons and plenty of varieties. To satisfy their needs, many vegetables farms have sprung up.Suppose we are visiting one of the greenhouses near a big city.It is winter now. Outside the greenhouse, the t 80____ is below zero, but inside it, you can smell fragrance (香味) of various vegetables. Look here! Do these yellowish things look like bananas? Bananas are grown on trees, but these aren't. In fact, they’re a new variety of squash, which is named"yellow summer squash". Look there! Pumpkins grown in the greenhouse are big,each weighing several kilos. Perhaps you don’t b 81 they are pumpkins.Computers play an important role in this greenhouse. These lettuces are grown in water regularly. It adjusts(调整) the nutrients to their best levels to allow lettuces to grow h82.In recent years, astronauts have taken with them some plant seeds to space. When theare b 83 back to the earth, they are not the same ones as before. They have becomeseeds because the special e 84 of space have changed them. The gourds(葫芦) grown fromspace seeds have different shapes: some are long and some round, and they are larger than native Ones. The space eggplants have the size of a football, much larger than ordinary eggplants. The space grapes are larger and taste sweeter than ordinary ones.D. Read the passage and answer the questions（6分）Here is a page of a travel brochure.AustraliaAustralia is an amazing island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. Its often regarded as a huge country with its rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and interesting things to see and to do. Australia has almost everything, from the wonderful beaches to breathtaking green forests to explore.Fiji（斐济）Fiji is a fantastic island that has plenty of surprises for any traveler. There is one of the worlds best surf scenes, and many surfing lovers travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves. Well,if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing or hiking, seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.Malta （马耳他）Malta is a beautiful southern European country In the Mediterranean (地中海) with a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to explore, mystery hidden coves(小湾,小凹), and lots of wonderful places to go under water. In fact.theeplenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta has unbelievable architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels to explore.The Maldives（马尔代夫）Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations, Lying in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a magnificent ocean, with romantic beaches and luxury hotels, If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will be perfect for you.85.What are these places in common?86.Australia is a country with a rich history, isn't it?87.Why do many surfing lovers go to Fuji?88.What can tourists do if they are tired of the views of the sea in the Mediterranean?89.A couple, Mr. and Mrs.Amandas are planning to have their holiday for their wedding ceremony. Where would you suggest them go? Why?VII. Writing（作文）（共10分）Write a passage of at least60 words on the following situation:(根据以下情景写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)（注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)如今人们对手机过度依赖的现象十分严重。

2019年天津八年级下期末英语试卷+答案

2019年天津市八年级下期末英语试卷、单项填空（本大题 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（ 1分）To my surprise ______ hero in this cartoon story is __________ ugly duck ．（）A ．a ； anB ．the ； aC ．不填； aD ． the ； an 2（． 1分）He has a sweet ______ and often spends money on chocolates and candies （．） 1492．（）1 分）﹣ Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekendthere twice this year ．（）1 分）﹣ Has your friend finished his painting ？A ． is working C ． was working3． A ． mouth B ． tooth C ． stomach D ． neck 1 分） Our geography teacher told us Columbus （哥伦布） America in A ． created B ． invented C ． discovered D ． beat4． ﹣ No ， thanks ， I 5． 6． A ． have been B ．will go 1 分） I don't think I can afford A ． paying B ． paid 1 分） My grandfather lives A ． alone ； alone C ． lonely ； alone C ．go for the car ．（C ． to pay ， but he doesn't feel B ． alone ；D ． lonely ； lonelyD ． D ． wentpay．（lonely7． ﹣Not yet ． Still he on it at the moment ．（B ． hasworkedD ． worked8．（ 1 分）﹣ He studies late every day and _______ goes to bed before twelve o'clock ．﹣ That's bad for his health ．（）A ．alwaysB ． hardlyC ． alreadyD ． just9．（ 1 分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Jame at home ？﹣﹣﹣ No ． He ______ Beijing to be a volunteer ．（）B ． was going toD ． has gone to10．（1分） Parents must be patient _______ their children ．（）11．（ 1 分） My English teacher has taught English ______ she came to the school．（）A ．sinceB ．asC ． whenD ． for12．（ 1 分）﹣ ______ has the film ________ ？﹣ For about ten minutes ．（）A ． How often ； begunB ． How long ；been onC ．How soon ； been onD ． Howlong ； begun13．（ 1 分）﹣ What's Mum cooking in thekitchen ？﹣ Fish ， I guess ． How nice it __ ___! （）15．（1 分） Peter knew ____________ ．（）A ． whether he has finished reading the bookB ． why the boy had so many questionsA ． is going to C ． has been to A ． atB ． aboutC ． withD ． toA ． smellsB ． feelsC ． sounds14．（1 分）The headmaster was very glad at the students said ．（）A ． whetherB ． whyC ． whenD ． whatC．there were 12 months in a yearD ．when they will leave for Paris二、完形填空（本大题10 小题，每小题10分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（10分）China is a great country with more than 5 ，000years of history ．There are many places of interest．They attract （吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year ．Many mountains ，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei ，Mount Hua are very famous ．People like go to Mount Tai to （16）the sun rise．There the many rivers in China ．The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second （17）one is the Yellow River ．They are the（18）of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas．（19）the rivers in China ，there are alsoa great number of lakes．One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake ．Have you heard of thestory about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story （20）on the West Lake．The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited ．It lies in Hangzhou ，Zhejiang Province ．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose（21）in it ．The West Lake has become famous（22）not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems ．The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo（23）plenty of plenty of poems ．（24）the surrounding （周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea ．The ten is good for people's health ．Have you ever been to the West Lake ？If not ，look for a （25）to go to the fantastic place!16．A．bring B．watch C．ask D．help17．A．shortestB．highest C．longest D．widest18．A．lightsB．traditions C．backgrounds D．birthplaces19．A．Thanks toB．Welcome C ．Compared to D．Next to20．A．finishedB．mentioned C．returned D．happened21．A．itselfB．ourselves C．themselves D．himself22．A．forB．as C．with D．in23．A．gaveB．wrote C．made D．expected24．A．soB．But C．And D．Or25．A．wayB．project C．stranger D．chance．、阅读理解（本大题15 小题，每小题 5 分，共15 分）17．(5 分) French and English Language Course in ParisL'Atelier 9is an international language school ．We offer high﹣quality French and English language courses in the centre of Paris．Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand the French and English culture ．Ourdavantages：◆ Small groups ( no more than 9students in each class)◆ Active ，friendly and creative teaching ways◆ Different culture activities and language exchange◆ High ﹣quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills◆ Free services：Internet ，TV ，coffee and tea◆ Warm and friendly atmosphere （氛围）◆ Right in the centre of ParisDates：From September 30to October 27 ，2017Time：◆Day Course ：Monday to Friday ，from 9a ．m．to 1p．m．，100hours each month◆ Evening Course ：Two evenings a week，from 7p．m．to 9p．m．，16hours each month Price：?700for 4weeks ，?600for 3weeks and?400for 2weeksAddress：In the 9th arrondissement （区）of Paris，near the Opera Gamier，the Grevin Museum and the Museum of Romantic LifeFor more information ，please call 33982307019or 331426467021 ，or send emails tolatelier9@latelier9 ．com26．What language courses does L'Atelier 9offer ？A ．French and Japanese B．French and EnglishC．English and Japanese D．English and Chinese27．How many advantages are there to study at L'Atelier 9 ？A．Six．B．Seven．C．Eight ．D．Nine．28．Bill and his sister are going to study at L'Atelier 9for three weeks ．How much will they have to pay for their studies ？A．?600B．?700C．?1，200D．?1，40029．What do we know about the teachers at L'Atelier 9 ？A．They are all young ．B．They are all women ．C．They have good teaching skills ．D．They come from all over the world ．30．Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A ．We can send email to get more information about L'Atelier 9 ．B ．There are at least three museums near L'Atelier 9 ．C ．Every class has only 10students at L'Atelier 9 ．D．Any service at L'Atelier 9costs money ．18．（5分） A hobby can be almost anything ．People like to do in his spare time ．People having hobbies build model ships ，weave baskets，watch birds ，hunt animals ，climb mountains ，raise flowers ，fish ，ski ，skate，and swim．They also paint pictures ．Go to concerts and play musical instruments（乐器）．They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps．People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment ，friendship ，knowledge ，and relaxation ．Sometimes they even get from their hobbies ．Hobbies help people relax after hard work ，and provide a balance （平衡）between work and play ．Anyone ，rich or young ，sick or well ，can follow a satisfying hobby ，no matter how old or she is ，or how much money he orshe has got．Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical （身心）health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness ．Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies ．In early times ，most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies ．Butwhen some persons had free time ，they did enjoy hobbies．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood ．People today have more time than ever before for hobbies ．With the help of machines then don't need to spend to spend lots of time on their jobs ．More people are retiring （退休）than ever before，and at an earlier age．If a person has his own hobbies ，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires ．Sir William Osier ，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying ，"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby ．"31．Which of the following is right according to the passage ？A．Hobby is what a person does in his spare time ．B ．Hobby is what a person does in his office ．C ．Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people ．D．Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people ．32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ？A．How people get money from hobbies ．B．How many hobbies there are ．C．Why people have hobbiesD ．When people started to have hobbies．33．The underlined phrase"recover"in paragraph 3means ．A．get backB ．become healthy againC．become calm D ．find pleasure34．In early times ，most people didn't have many hobbies ，because ．A ．only the Egyptians could have their hobbiesB ．they did not like to have hobbiesC ．they thought hobbies were of no valueD．they had to work hard day by day35．What's the writer's opinion （看法）about hobbies？A ．People all over the world have the same hobby ．B ．Machines help people to have their hobbies ．C ．Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt ．D．Hobbies are really good and important for people ．19．（5 分）阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的涂 A ，错误的涂B．China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit （轨道）around 2022，by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou ﹣1into space on Thursdayevening ．Atop（在⋯顶上） a Long March ﹣7Y2carrier rocket （运载火箭），Tianzhou ﹣1rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province at19 ：41on April 20 ．Tianzhou﹣1is the first cargo spacecraft developed by China and the largest and heaviestspacecraft in China as well ．Tianzhou ﹣1's 6.5﹣ton payload capacity（载重能力）also makes it the world's most capable cargo spacecraft in service：Japan's H﹣II Transfer Vehicle has 6tons of payload capacity ；the Cygnus and Dragon ，both US ﹣made craft，have 3.5tons and 3.3tons respectively （各自）；and Russia's Progress﹣MS has 2.2tons．Tianzhou﹣1is called the"space courier （快递员）"because it carries not persons but cargoes．36．The passage is about March﹣7Y2carrier rocket ．37．China will put a space station into space around 2022 ．38．Chinese scientists developed and has 3.5tons．39．The Cyguns is from Japan and has 3.5tons ．40．People can take Tianzhou﹣1to travel in space ．四、基本句型（本大题10 小题，每小题20 分，共10 分）20．（20 分）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配，每小题只选一项．41．I have always loved the radio ．42．How can I become a presenter ？43．The little girl's smile made me feel happy ．44．I have learnt twenty English songs ．45．The birth of the boy brought the family good luck ．46．I'm leaving at the end of July ．47．One of David's hobbies is writing ．48．We can offer you great summer English courses ．49．The problem between Lingling and Betty started a few weeks ago ．50．The teacher often encourages the students to write about their experiences ．五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．21．（2 分）全世界的人们都在倒计时迎接新年的到来．The people all over the world are to the new year ．22．（2 分）为了去洛杉矶学英语，我已经填写了好多张表．To learn English in Los Angeles I've a lot of forms ．23．（2 分）她默不作声，快速地做完这件事．She did all this ，and very quickly ．24．（2 分）下课后都是指出了我的错误．The teacher my mistakes after class ．25．（ 2 分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑．He can't when he watches Tom and Jerry．六、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10 分）26．（10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词．Snoopy is a happy﹣go﹣luck （消遥自在的）dog．Everyone loves it．Snoopy is the p（56）of Charlie Brown ．But he could never remember that name．Because for Snoopy，his master is j（57）"that round﹣headed kid"and always brings him his delicious meals ．Snoopy never s（58），but he can use facial expression（s 面部表情）andthoughtballoons （思想泡泡）so people will understand him ．In Snoopy's little head ，he is not a d（59）at all ．Since 1960s，Snoopy has s （60）on two legs not four and lived in his own private world ．Here are two perfect e（61）to 10 / 14七、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）27．（20 分）假如你是王立，你的好朋友小红喜爱唱歌，不久前小红参加达人秀节目，但是被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：建议（1）享受参加节目的乐源（2）不必太在意结果鼓励（1）好好学习（2）不放弃个人爱好（3）爱好使生活丰富多彩你的观点（1）实现理想的途径很多（2）⋯要求：（ 1）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）词数： 70 个左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： talent show 达人秀节目 give up 放弃 rich and colorful 丰富多彩show that is true ．Charlie o （ 62） told Snoopy ，"Look ，Snoopy ，that boy throws a branch （树枝）， then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch b（ 63） "Hearing this ， Snoopypicked up a branch and t （ 64） it ．Dear Xiao Hong ．I'm sorry to hear that you are very sad these days ．I'd like to share with you my ideas about talent shows．Hope you'll be happy every day ．YoursWang Li ．2019年天津市八年级下期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本大题15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1D 2B 3C 4A 5C．6B．7A 8B 9D．10C．11A 12B 13 A ．14D．15B．二、完形填空（本大题10 小题，每小题10分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．16 B．17 C．18 D．19 C．20 D．21C．22 A．23 B．24 C．25 D．三、阅读理解（本大题15 小题，每小题 5 分，共15 分）26B 27B．28C．29C．30A ．31 A．32 C．33 B．34 D．35 D．36B 37 A．38 B．39 B 40 B．四、基本句型（本大题10 小题，每小题20 分，共10 分）41、C 42、C 43、 E 44、 C 45、D46、B 47、A 48、D 49、B 50、E五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．51counting down 52filled in ．53silently 54pointed out ．55 He can't help laughing when he watches Tom and Jerry ．六、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）56．pet 57．just 58．speaks59．dog60．stood61．examples 62．once 63．back 64．threw七、书面表达（本大题共10 分）Dear Xiao Hong ．I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show ．Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents 【高分句型一，注意固定词组的使用】，and give people a way to make their dreams cometrue．Since only some people are truly talented ，there is no need to take the result too seriously ．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight ．So just enjoy the process．【要点一，建议】In addition ，there are many ways to success【高分句型二，注意there be 句型的使用】，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals ．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt ，will enrich your future life ．【要点二，鼓励和自己的观点】Hope you'll be happy every day ．YoursWang Li ．。

浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(解析版)

浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷一、阅读理解（共4题；共30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Science Week is coming!From June I to June 5We are all excited about the coming Science Week. We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day. Lectures (讲座) of different topics will also be given by different speakers.（1）You can watch a film about Qomolangma inA.School HallB.Science CenterC.Lecture Room Oneputer Room Four（2）If you are free on Tuesday morning, you canA.experience 5G technologyB.make a toy by 3D printingC.know more about QomolangmaD.learn something about COVID-19（3）The text above is written toA.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.speakers2.阅读理解One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter's day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring.I was getting the table ready for the captain's breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a short sword (剑) by his side and I found he had only three fingers on his left hand.I asked him what he wanted and he said: “I'll take a glass of rum (朗姆酒)”But before I could get it, he told me to come near him. "Is this table for my old friend Bill? " the stranger asked, with a terrible smile.I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the break fast was for a man who was staying at the inn. "We call him the captain."“Does he have a sword cut on his face.”"Yes" I said“That's Bill,” said the stranger. “Is he here?”I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him.When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room.“Bill” said the stranger.The captain turned quickly and saw us. The color went from his face and he looked old and sick. "Black Dog! " he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?”"I'll have a glass of rum, "said Black Dog, "then you and I'll sit and talk like old friends.”I got the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder.（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph I meanA.the next spring would never comeB.my father only had a short time to liveC.my father didn't want to see spring anymoreD.there was something wrong with my father's eyes（2）What was "I" doing when the stranger came?A.I was walking down to the beachB.I was setting the table for the captainC.I was looking after my father upstairsD.I was making breakfast for my family（3）What do you know about the captain according to the story?A.He had a sword cut on his faceB.His another name was "Black Dog"C.He was very pleased to see the strangerD.He had only three fingers on his left hand（4）It can be inferred (推断) from the passage thatA.the stranger wanted to live in the inn with the captainB.the captain and the stranger didn't know each other beforeC.the captain and the stranger were both "my" father's good friendsD.something unhappy once happened between the captain and the stranger3.阅读理解When Hanley Fort was six, she saw a person who was homeless standing onThe street in her town. She wanted to help him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water.Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it was like to be hungry. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often aren't available (可获得的) at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. Hailey had an idea. "There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren't using it, "she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.”Now, several years later, Hailey's garden has provided many people with strawberries, blueberries, peas, tomatoes, and other fresh food. When food is ready to harvest (收获), Hailey picks, washes, and bags it. Then she and her mom give the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey has given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables so far!While handing out food, Hailey and her mom often see people more than once. They lean their names and talk with people about what it's like to be homeless. Last week, when Hailey found out that people without homes didn't always have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project-building a shelter.With the help of her mom, Hailey built a shelter big enough for a person to sleep in. It has walls, windows, a roof, a locking door, a solar light, and curtains made by her sister, Josie. Hailey's family is now working with local groups to find a good place to park the shelter for someone in need.Hailey has learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich. She has also leaned to see people who are homeless as individuals (个体). To help others, she says, "Start small. You can always grow over the years. （1）Hailey grows food in the garden toA.make full use of her timeB.provide food for her familyC.help her mom with gardeningD.give away food to the homeless（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The food that Hailey has given away is over 550 kilogramsB.The homeless can always find safe and comfortable places to live inC.Hailey's family and local groups work together to help the homelessD.The homeless can often get fresh fruits and vegetables from food banks（3）The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 5 meansA.something to eatB.somewhere to stayC.something to wearD.somewhere to study（4）The purpose (目的) of this passage is toA.invite people to work at food banksB.encourage people to grow vegetablesC.introduce how Hailey help the homelessD.ask people to raise money for the homeless4.阅读理解Nature is all around us. It is the sky, the ground, the forest, the mountains, and the deserts. It is lakes, rivers, seas, plants, and animals. Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, that is, anything not made by people. Even though it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities. These natural places have important benefits (好处) for people living in the city.Nature away from cities or in cities is Important for a number of reasons. Plants clean the air and help take people's minds off busy city life. Along with all of these good things, scientists have found other benefits of nature. They have found that nature helps children feel better and study better in school.One study involving (涉及) children in the United States has found that children who have many trees and plants near their houses feel happier than those who do not. Another study has found that children who often see and touch nature do better on tests in school. Other studies have shown that children who play in nature are more kind than other students and are not sick as much.Maybe part of them comes from meeting other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks), children go to such places to play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends. This might explain why children who live near nature are happier and tore kind Scientists have also found that children who have the chance to play and relax are able to study better. This- would explain how nature helps children do better on tests in school.（1）In which part of a magazine might this passage come from?A.CultureB.SportsC.ScienceD.History（2）The writer shows that nature is good for children in Paragraph 3 bying clear numbersB.listing study resultsC.giving different opinionsD.telling interesting stories（3）Which of the following is the best for in Paragraph 4?A.What are the benefits that nature brings to children?B.What kind of children can feel better and study better?C.How did scientists find the benefits of nature for children?D.How can science explain the benefits of nature for children?（4）In the writer's opinion,A.It is important to find natural place in citiesB.it is important for people to get close to natureC.children who live near nature are much clevererD.the knowledge of nature helps kids do better on tests二、填空题（共1题；共10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加采访问题。

2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (12)

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (12)二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Wu Yishu，______ 16﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai，won _____ final of this year’s Chinese Poetry Conference．（）A.a，aB.a，theC.the，theD.the，a2. ﹣It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．﹣You’re right．We can’t be _______ careful while crossing the street．（）A.soB.veryC.tooD.more3. -We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．（）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway4. South Korea’s former President Park Geun﹣hye（朴槿惠） ___________ prison for nearly two months．（）A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has been putin5. Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat ____ many big worms．（）A.so； soB.such； suchC.such； soD.so； such6. ﹣We must act now because time is _______．（）﹣Yes．Let’s start．ing outB.giving outC.cutting outD.running out7. ﹣Do you often shop online？﹣Yes．I have spent over 10thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _________．（）A.in the past few monthsst monthC.in the following monthD.next few months8. ﹣Must I return the book on time？﹣Yes，you________．But you_____come to our desk every time．Just renew it online．（）A.need，have toB.must，don’t have toC.mustn’t，needn’tD.must，have to9. -Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life．-_____．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly 10. Hao Jingfang won high ________ for her science fiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．（）A.prizesB.praiseC.awardD.price11. ﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣__________．It’s too cold outside the room now．（）A.Never mindB.Better notC.I’m afraid you can’tD.Of course not12. Mr Smith，together with his two sons，________Shanghai for about five months．（）A.has leftB.have leftC.has been away fromD.have been away from13. ﹣Compared with Hillary，Donald Trump（特朗普） is more likely a businessman rather than a president．﹣Actually，Americans don’t like ______ Hillary ______ Trump，so it is hard for them to vote．（）A.both，andB.neither，norC.either，orD.not only，but also14. My father ____________ dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes back home from work and cooks supper for us．（）ed to haveB.is used to haveC.was used to haveD.is used to having15. ﹣The secretary’s already on the way to the company，__________ she？﹣__________．She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital．（）A.hasn’t； YesB.hasn’t； NoC.isn’t； YesD.isn’t； No16. ﹣Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!﹣Of course!You know my father is a good cook．（）A.cooks； smellsB.is cooked； is smeltC.is cooked； smellsD.cooks； is smelt17. It’s better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish．（）A.giveB.givingC.to giveD.offering18. ﹣﹣﹣Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A.No，thanksB.My pleasureC.That’s rightD.With pleasure19. ﹣Please speak louder．My grandfather is a little ________．﹣Sorry．I ________．（）A.blind； doB.disabled；won’tC.deaf； willD.worried；don’t20. ﹣It is said that Mark made a lot of money at the stock（股票）market．I also want to have a try．﹣There is a risk of doing this，_________________________．（）A.the early bird catches the wormB.many hands make light workC.actions speak louder than wordsD.don’t put all your eggs in one basket三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.A soldier was finally coming home after the war in Vietnam（越南）．He（1）________his parents from San Francisco．“Mom and Dad，I am coming home，but I have a friend that I’d like to bring home（2）________me．”“Sure，”his parents answered．“We’d love（3）________him．”“But there’s something you should know．”The son said，“He was hurt badly in the fighting．He lost an arm and a leg．He has（4）________place to go，and I want him to come and live with us．”“I’m sorry to hear that，son．Maybe we can help him find a place to live．”“No，Mom and Dad，I want him to live with us．”“Son，”his father said，“you don’t know（5）________you’re asking．Living with（6）________person would make it very difficult for us．We have our own life to（7）________，and we can’t let（8）________like this enter our lives．I think you should just come home and（9）________about this man．He’ll find a way to live（10）________his own．”At that moment，the son hung（挂） up the（11）________．The parents heard nothing more from him．A few days later，they（12）________a call from San Francisco police．Their son died after（13）________from a building．The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．The（14）________parents flew to San Francisco and saw the body of their son．They found him，but to their（15）________，they also learned something else．Their son had only one arm and one leg．（1）．A．met B．phoned C．saw D．said（2）．A．for B．without C．at D．with（3）．A．to meetB．meeting C．to chat D．chatting（4）．A．not anyB．no C．not D．none（5）．A．what B．that C．who D．where（6）．A．so B．so a C．such D．such a （7）．A．play B．live C．visit D．watch （8）．A．nothingB．anyone C．nobody D．no one（9）．A．rememberB．forget C．win D．reach （10）. A．by B．for C．in D．on （11）．A．phoneB．letter C．post D．mail（12）．A．acceptedB．received C．reached D．saw（13）．A．fallingB．fell C．fall D．dropped（14）．A．happyB．kind C．brave D．sad （15）．A．joy B．interest C．surprise D．excite四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22. Pack up and Fly away（1）The information above can’t be from________．A.a magazine．B.a story book．C.a newspaper．D.a tour guidebook．（2）Hainan Island is________．A.in the Indian Ocean．B.in Europe．C.in the south of China．D.in Africa．（3）If you like historic temples，you can go to________．A.Hainan Island．B.Thailand．C.Australia．D.South Korea’s Jeju Island．（4）People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with________．A.teddy bears．B.toy cars．C.heroes．D.pictures．（5）Australia is known for________．A.the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple．B.Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock．C.Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty．D.Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island．23. The Silk Road is a historically important international trade ________between China and the Medier﹣ranean （地中海）．It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years．The ancient road started from Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along thisroad．Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome．And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots． The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world．It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other．Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road（the“Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and“21st Centur y Marine Silk Road”）（“一带一路”）is coming true．（1）The underlined word“route”in Paragraph 1probably means．________A.方式．B.路线．C.成就．D.关系．（2）When did the Silk Road begin？________A.In the 19th century．B.In the 18th century．C.During the Western Han Dynasty．D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty．（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road？________A.It was about 6，500 meters long．B.It was about 5，000 kilometers long．C.It went across one﹣third of the planet．D.It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．（4）Why was it named the Silk Road？________A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road．B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road．C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road．D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road．（5）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that________．A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route．B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far．C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West．D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West．24. Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert, ”she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still failed．"Maybe I can’t reach the ocean, ’’she said sadly to herself．At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot．”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across．”said the desert,“Give up what I am now?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again, ”said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes．”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream aimed to reach________．A.the forest．B.the ocean．C.the desert．D.the river．（2）The little stream________ before she got to the desert．A.didn’t meet much difficulty．B.was worried about herself．C.knew well about the desert．D.was confident about herself．（3）At first，the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because________．A.she failed many times．B.she was afraid of the breeze．C.she wasn’t able to fly．D.she wouldn’t give up what she was．（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by________．A.evaporating into the breeze．B.forming a river．C.disappearing into the sand．D.changing her nature．（5）What does the story mainly tell us？________A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth．B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C.To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary．D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream．五、阅读表达（阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过5词）．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）25. More and more people have phones today．Phone calls and messages help us easily keep in touch with others．It means that we seldom write letters now．But a TV show，Letters Alive （《见字如面》），is bringing back this old habit．Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program W．Both shows invite famous actors and actresses，but there are no funny jokes or different competitions．Instead，it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter．The letters were written by people from different times in history．For example，in one episode （集） they reada letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941．The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．“Every letter opens up another world for us，”according to Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show．“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers．”Since its first episode on Dec 5，Letters Alive has been widely praised．Many audience （观众） members saidthat it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows．Apart from（除了） Letters Alive，some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences．They include Chinese Poetry Conference （《中国诗词大会》）﹣a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（《朗读者》），a programme that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote．“This means that our aud iences are not only looking for entertainment （娱乐） like gossip （八卦） and eye﹣catching games，”reported China Youth Daily．“Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise．”71．What does the old habit mean in the first paragraph？________72．Who does the show invite to read letters？________73．When was the first episode of Letters Alive broadcast？________74．What do many audience members think Letters Alive provide to today’s TV shows？________75．What are important to be popular？________．六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）26. Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot．Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time．So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside．Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water．Sports drinks are great for athletes，but theyhave so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more．However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you．Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest．If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat，don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable．Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks．Thirdly，when you have a break，don’t sit in the sun．With the sun beating down on you，you’ll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more．Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while．Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer．Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be．If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning．Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise．If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting．Last but not least，you should watch your food．Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate （糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet．As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing．七、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．（每空限一词）27. I plan to visit several________（岛屿） countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer．28. The book’s________（引言）is easy．I believe the students can understand it．29. It is important for us to study hard，________（尤其）for students．30. Dr．Ma as well as his________（医疗）team cured many cases of blindness last year．31. The UK is a________（欧洲的） country．Like China，it also has a long history．(B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（每空不限一词）32. Wrestling，Dad is________ （excite） film I have ever seen．33. All the children are often________ （warn） not to swim alone in the river．34. The result of the competition is still under________（discuss）．35. The charity show will be________（success） held in our school next Friday．36. It is________ （mean） for you to spend so much time playing computer games．37. The clothes on the chair are the________ （volunteer）．Please look after them for him．38. Turn off the radio，dear．Baby is sleeping．There is no need．He________（wake） up．39. Eternal Love（《三生三世十里桃花》），a popular Chinese web novel，________ （translate） intoEnglish and becomes popular among foreigners．40. The driver’s________（care）caused the traffic accident．41. My purpose is not to win a prize but________（achieve） my dream．八、缺词填空（10分）42. How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here’s a good e（1）________．Tim and Kerry Meek are b（2）________ teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has b（3）________ the focus（焦点） of the whole country after they completed 100different outdoor activities in one year．The M eek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their s（4）________ time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not a（5）________．Instead，they set 100tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the a（6）________to encourage their daughters．In fact，the two sisters really had a good time joining activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it’s sunny，rainy o（7）________snowy，the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list，i（8）________ hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s（9）________ for charity．"Our friends s（10）________a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we’ve had the chance to experience something different．" 九、书面表达（满分20分）43. 2017年春节联欢晚会相声演员为大家讲述姥姥的故事，展现家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心．你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选，请根据下表的提示要点给你所在的社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭．公益活动：voluntary activities要求：1．推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear sir，I would like to recommend my family for“Model Family”in our neighbourhood this year．There are five people in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．________I hope we can get the award．I am looking forward to your answer．Yours faithfullyJack．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛决赛的冠军．【解答】答案：B根据题意“武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛的冠军．”，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个女孩，16这个单词发音是以辅音音素开头，用a；第二个空表示特指，特指决赛，用冠词the，故选B．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣漫不经心地过马路是很危险的．﹣你说得对．当过马路时，我们尽量要小心．【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知当过马路时，我们尽量要小心，其中can’t…too表示再…也不过，尽量，故选择C．3.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外，我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．【解答】答案：AMoreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Anyway反正．根据-We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．可知–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．所以用moreover来连接．故选A．4.【答案】A【考点】现在完成时【解析】韩国总统朴槿惠已经在狱中待了将近两个月了．【解答】答案：A．句中的时间状语“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中，只有选项A 中的be in 表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为A．5.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？【解答】答案：C．考查副词．句意“你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？”．such接名词，so是副词，后面接形容词或其它副词．第一个空，中心词ants是名词，因此用such修饰．第二个空，中心词是many，形容词，因此用so修饰．答案是C．6.【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】﹣﹣因为时间正在流逝，现在，我们必须表演了．﹣﹣是的，让我们开始吧【解答】答案：D．come out 开花；give out 分发；cut out砍下；run out流逝．根据We must act now，可知我们要表演了，因为时间在慢慢的流逝，run out流逝．故选D．7.【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣你经常在网上购物吗？﹣是的，在过去的几个月中，我在淘宝和苏宁易购里已经花了一万多元了．【解答】答案：A根据题意“I have spent over 10thousand yuan我已经花了一万多元了”，可知这是现在完成时，结合选项，A．在过去的几个月中B．上个月C．在接下来的一个月D．以后的几个月，选项A用于现在完成时，故选A．8.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我必须按时还书吗？﹣﹣是的，你必须．但是你不必每次都来我们的办公桌前．可以在网上续借．【解答】答案：B．根据Must I return the book on time，可知以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，否定回答用don’t have to来回答，所以在yes后面用must来回答，but后面用don’t have to来回答．故选B．9.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】-微信真的影响了人们的生活．-确切的说．它使我们更容易与别人保持联系．【解答】答案：B；Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；故选B．10.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．【解答】答案：B．prizes意思是“奖赏”；praise意思是“赞扬”；award意思是“奖品”；price意思是“价格”．根据“her sciencefiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．”她的科幻小说《北京折叠》结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．”high praise意思是“高度赞扬”，综上所述，故选B．11.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣﹣你介意我开窗户吗？﹣﹣﹣当然不介意，外面现在太冷了，【解答】答案：D．上文指的是你介意开窗户吗？结合It’s too cold outside the room now外面冷，可知不介意，故选D．12.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，已经离开上海大约五个月了．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．经常和段时间状语连用．根据“for about five months．”大约五个月了这是一个段时间，又根据“Mr Smith，together with his two sons”主语是Mr Smith，是单数，综上所述，故选C．13.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣相比希拉里，特朗普更像一个商人而不是一个总统．﹣实际上，美国人不喜欢希拉里和特朗普，很难为他们投票．【解答】答案：A根据题意：so it is hard for them to vote很难为他们投票，可知美国人不喜欢他俩，结合选项，A两者都 B两者都不 C．或者..D不仅…而且…，选项A符合题意，故选A．14.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．【解答】答案：A．考查动词的固定搭配．句意“我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．”used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．都是固定搭配．根据题意应该是过去常常在外面吃晚饭．故选A．15.【答案】D【考点】反义疑问句【解析】﹣﹣秘书已经在去公司的路上了，不是吗？﹣﹣不．她出事故并且受重伤了，被送到了医院．【解答】答案：D．此题考查反意疑问句的用法，反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的，后面疑问句用否定；前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定．The secretary’s already on the way to the company是肯定形式，secretary’s是secretary is的缩写，所以后面还应该用助动词is，而且用否定形式；再根据She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital可知，她出事故并且受伤了，被送到了医院，回答要和事实一致，这里所叙述的事实是否定的，所以用No回答．故选D．16.【答案】C【考点】语态的辨析【解析】﹣﹣嗯，这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好！﹣﹣当然了！你知道我父亲是个好厨师．【解答】答案：C．根据the meat __________ well and __________ good，可以推知意思为这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好，句子中meat是cook承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时，所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，由be+动词的过去分词构成，meat是个不可数名词，这里用is；smell是个系动词，后面跟good作表语，构成系表结构．故选C．17.【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】授人以鱼不如授之以渔．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意“授人以鱼不如授之以渔．”．A动词原形．B动名词/现在分词．C不定式．D动名词/现在分词．本句话表示在两个事物中进行对比，前面是to teach不定式．因此than后也用不定式to give．答案是C．18.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣非常谢谢你教我怎么使用电脑．﹣﹣别客气．【解答】答案：B根据“Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer”可知，此处应该对别人的道谢进行回答．A 不了，谢谢；B 别客气；C 那是对的；D 乐意效劳．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．19.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】请大点声音说，我爷爷有点儿耳聋．对不起，我会的．【解答】答案：C 根据Please speak louder请大点声音说，推测耳朵可能有些问题，下文Sorry对不起，言外之意是我会大点声音说的，结合选项，故选C耳聋的，将．A看不见的，做，B残疾的，不会，D担心的，不20.【答案】D【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣据说Mark在股票市场中赚了很多钱，我也试试．﹣做这个有风险，不要孤注一掷．【解答】答案：D根据题意“There is a risk of doing this做这个有风险”，可知后面是劝告不要冒险，结合选项，A．早起的鸟儿有虫吃 B．众人拾柴火焰高 C．事实胜于雄辩 D．不要孤注一掷，选项D符合题意，故选D．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.【答案】B,D,A,B,A,D,B,B,B,D,A,B,A,D,C【考点】记叙文完形动词辨析人物故事类【解析】文章讲述了一个士兵打电话告诉父母要把一个失去一条腿和一只胳膊的朋友带回家一起生活，遭到父母的反对．后来父母收到警察的电话，被告知儿子自杀身亡．伤心的父母最后惊讶的发现儿子只有一条腿和一只胳膊．【解答】（1）．B 考查动词，A．met遇到 B．phoned打电话 C．saw看到 D．said说，根据后文the son hung（挂） up the（51）A 这个儿子挂断了电话，可知此处是儿子给父母打电话，故选B．（2）．D 考查介词，A．for为了 B．without没有 C．at在…D．with 和…一起，根据后文I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知儿子告诉父母想把朋友一起带回家，故选D．（3）．A 考查动词，A．to meet遇到，不定式 B．meeting遇到，动名词 C．to chat聊天，不定式 D．chatting聊天，动名词，根据We’d love，可知would love to do sth想要做某事，这是固定结构，此处是指他的父母想见见他的朋友，故选A（4）．B 考查副词，A．not any没有 B．no不 C．not不是 D．none 没有一人，根据I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知他无处可去，has no place togo无处可去，故选B．（5）．A 考查代词，A．what什么 B．that没有具体意义 C．who谁 D．where哪里，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连接词，结合you’re asking，可知是…what you’re asking你在要求什么，故选A．（6）．D 考查形容词，A．so如此 B．so a 错误表达C．such如此 D．such a 如此一个…，根据空格后的名词person，可知so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此处修饰名词person，要用such，person是单数前面加冠词a，such a person如此的一个人，故选D．（7）．B 考查动词，A．play玩 B．live居住 C．visit看望 D．watch观看，根据We have our own life我们有自己的生活，可知live的宾语是life，故选B．（8）．B 考查代词，A．nothing无事 B．anyone任何人 C．nobody没人 D．no one 没有一人，根据前文We have our own life to（47）B我们要过自己的生活，可知此处是指不能让这样的任何人进入我们的生活，故选B．（9）．B 考查动词，A．remember记得 B．forget忘记 C．win赢得 D．reach 到达，根据you should just come home你应当回家，可知父母让儿子赶紧回家，忘了他的朋友，故选B．（10）．D 考查介词，A．by被…B．for为了 C．in在里面 D．on 在上面，根据He’ll find a way to live，可知是live on以…为生，这是固定搭配，句意是他应该过他自己的生活，故选D．（11）．A 考查名词，A．phone电话 B．letter信 C．post邮件 D．mail 电子邮件，根据前文He（41）Bhis parents 他给父母打电话，所以此处是挂断了电话，故选A．（12）．B 考查动词，A．accepted接受 B．received收到 C．reached到达 D．saw看到，根据a call from San Francisco police，可知是收到San Francisco警察的电话，故选B．（13）．A 考查动词，A．falling落下，动名词 B．fell落下，过去式 C．fall落下，原形 D．dropped 丢掉，根据介词after，可知后面接动名词，故选A．（14）．D 考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．kind热心的 C．brave勇敢的 D．sad难过的，根据The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．警察断定是自杀，可知儿子的死让父母很伤心，故选D．（15）．C 考查名词，A．joy高兴 B．interest兴趣 C．surprise惊讶 D．excite 激动，根据Their son had only one arm and one leg．他们的儿子只有一只胳膊一条腿，可知这让他的父母很惊讶，to their surprise让他们感到惊讶，故选C．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22.【答案】BCBAB【考点】广告布告类阅读选择填空型选择填空型【解析】海南岛海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，其因水下之美而出名．天涯海角也很有名．它吸引着很多每年来自世界各地的游客．泰国泰国是东南亚的心脏，它的首都曼谷有一些泰国的伟大的建筑，如大皇宫．清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺．寺有500多年的历史．澳大利亚这个国家是一个美丽而有多样性的国度，它因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名．艾尔斯岩长3600米，高348米．更重要的是，孩子们还可以在这看到许多动物，像考拉、袋鼠和羊．韩国的济州岛作为一个火山岛，济州岛曾经被选为一个新的七大自然奇迹．不仅如此，济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了很多孩子．在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件．【解答】（1）答案B 综合理解题由文中四个旅游目的地的简介可知，最不可能出现在故事书中，故选B（2）答案C 细节理解题由文中 Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea．It is in the south of China可知海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，故选C（3）答案B 细节理解题由文中 Chiang Mai （清迈） is a big city in Thailand．There are many historic temples （庙） there，such as the Wat Phra Singh temple 可知清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺，故选B（4）答案A 细节理解题由文中 There，people show historical events with teddy bears可知在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件，故选A （5）答案B 细节理解题由文中 It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock 可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名，故选B23.【答案】BCDAC【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线，起源于西汉时期，已经有2000多年的历史了．大约有6500公里长，穿越了四分之一的地球．因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸而得名，丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．现在中国正在建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”．一带一路的设想正在变成现实．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．根据第二段中的“The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．”这句话和第一段中的"The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medierranean（地中海）．"是同义句．可知route的意思和road的意思差不多，指丝绸之路的路线，起点是长安，终点是地中海．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty”可知丝绸之路开始于西汉时期．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．”可知丝绸之路大约6500公里，穿越了地球的四分之一．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．”丝绸之路名字的由来，主要是因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸．故选A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world，It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade，knowledge about arts，science and literature，as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and influnced each other．”丝绸之路对于东西方经济，艺术，文化，科学，工艺，技术等等的交流，起着重要的作用．可知丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．故选C．24.【答案】BDDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第1段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了．可知小溪。

2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)

2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

（）1.What will the woman have at 9:00?XXX.()2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. XXX.()3.How did the boy feel when he gave the speech?A. XXX.()4. Where is the woman going?A. XXX.()5. How long did it take Tom to get to the top of the mountain?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two and ahalf hours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

（）6. How is the man going to Beijing?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.()7. Why is Mr. Wang in such a hurry?A. Because he hasn’t got everything ready.B. Because he didn’t get the air ticket.C. Because he can’t find his keys anywh ere.听上面一段对话，回覆第8至第10三个小题。

（）8.Who is Nancy?A. Mike’s sister.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.() 9. How long will the party last?A. One hour and a half.B. Two hours.C. Two hours anda half.()10. What does Nancy want to know?A. Who will go to the party.B. Mike’XXX.C. The address of Mike’s new house.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。

人教版英语八年级下册_Unit2_阅读训练(含解析及答题技巧)

2019年八年级下学期英语阅读训练（含解析及解题技巧）Unit 2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks.班级_____________姓名_____________总分_____________注意：本练习题分为自主训练、达标检测以及写作训练三部分组成。

一、自主训练（课前10分钟/课下自主预习，共20分测评训练）I.任务型阅读。

阅读短文，回答文后问题。

（共10分）Who are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school；others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often,homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.What can I do to help them?There are lots of things you can do!·Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.·Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.·Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.·Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.·If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.1.Where do homeless people come from?_______________________________________________________________________________2.What do homeless people have in common?_______________________________________________________________________________3.What can homeless shelters do to help the homeless people?_______________________________________________________________________________4.How many pieces of advice are listed in the passage?_______________________________________________________________________________5.If you're old enough，what can you do to help at a homeless shelter?_______________________________________________________________________________ II.动词应用。

初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案2019

初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案2019第Ⅰ卷选择题（80分）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A) 听对话，回答问题。

听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。

听每段对话前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。

每段对话读两遍。

5. Which shirt is the cheapest?A. The red oneB. The blue oneC. The yellow one6. How does Mike go to school every day?A. By busB. By bikeC. On foot7. How often does the man write to his parents?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month8. How long has the match been on?A. For one and a half hoursB. For two hoursC. For two and a half hours9. What does Simon usually use his computer to do?A. Search for information.B. Play computer games.C. Send and receive e-mails.10. Why can’t Betty go on a trip next week?A. Because his sister tells her to stay at home.B. Because she has to look after her sick mother.C. Because she has to look after her little sister.B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。

专题04 阅读理解专项训练2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺专题(人教版) 解析版

阅读理解专项训练一、Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.( B )1.The underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph m eans drivers.解析：根据上文，ones应该是指代rules( A )2. In America, the police may stop you if your speed is 60 miles per hour on the highways.( B )3. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers why they have to pay.解析：根据原文可知traffic tickets tell the drivers how much they have to pay.( A )4. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time if they break the rules too often.( B )5. The passage is mainly about rush hours.二、King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer schoo l will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows：( A )1. You can most probably read the article in .A.a newspaperB. a textbookC. a telephone book解析：从文章内容可知，这是个program的介绍信息，A为最佳答案( C )2. According to the article, who will give the courses?A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.( A )3. When should foreign students send their applications?A. Before April 10, 2019B. Before June 1, 2019C. Before April 16, 2019( C )4. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school .A. $300B. $400C. $500( B )5. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?A. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.三、As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help.As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure!”But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day, I asked him what made him become such a special person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.( B )1. How many sons did Tom have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.解析：根据原文Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons得知，答案为B( B )2. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.( B )3. What happened to Tom's wife later?A.She was mad.B. She died.C. She was ill.解析：根据原文To make matters worse, his wife also left him later,得知答案为B。

2019八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

2019八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案Ⅱ、笔试部分（80分)四、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分)( ） 21. These books were really good， so she couldn't .A。

put down it B. put it down C。

put down them D. put them down( ) 22. —Do you think if Tom the work well？—I think he will if he his best.A。

does, will try B。

will do， tries C. does, tries D。

will do, will try( ） 23. —I have never been to African countries。

What about you?— ________.A. Neither have I B。

So do I C。

Neither do I D。

So have I（ ) 24。

Don’t worry! I'll do what I can you when you are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helping D。

helped( ) 25. —I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend。

— ________。

A。

Good luck B。

Congratulations C. Have a great time D. That sounds good( ) 26. — ________ have you learned to play the piano?— ________ five years ago.A. How long, For B。

2019年武汉市八年级下学期期末英语试卷+答案

2019年武汉市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共15个小题，每小题各1分共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案26.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— _____.A.Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself27. —Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.—___. But I have one suggestion.A.That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it first28. ¯Can you imagine that we' ve finished reading this long novel today? —___ You're so smart and quick!A.I think soB.B. What a shameC.I can't believe itD.It's a pleasure29. —Tim is careful boy. He often ___what to say before making a decision. —No wonder he makes so many friends!A. recordsB. collectsC. excitesD. weighs30.—Barbara___ that pet shops which sell customers these birds are very unfair. —I agree with her.A. achievesB. includesC. considersD. regards31.—Now Billy does’nt want to talk to me anymore.—l think there's a ___ between you. You must find a way to destroy it.A. riverB. wallC. bridgeD. Space32. —She stood at the door and made a ___ that she was ready to leave.—Did you say goodbye to him?A. messageB. noticeC. promiseD.sign33. —Let's ___ a time to meet. I miss you so much !—How about this weekend?A. give upB. look upC. fix upD.take up34. —Did you know that Ning Zetao won a world swimming champion? —Yeah, the news ___ my spirits a lot.A. grewB. addedC. roseD.raised35.—She is a kind and friendly girl.—Yes. She always believes in people. That is her___.A. markB. SuccessC. natureD. treasure36. —We should always look on the ___side when something terrible happens. —Yes. We should be brave enough to face challenges.A. oppositeB. peacefulC. brightD.certain37. —Have you got the results of the exam?No. All we___ do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC . mayD.could38. —The prices of the houses are falling.—So this could be the ___ time to buy a house.A. perfectB. SafeC. modernD. social39. —Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?—I'm afraid__ day is possibleA. eitherB. neitherC. bothD.any40. You can't imagine ___ when they received these Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they WereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited三、完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题各1分共计15分）In my memory, the large pickle jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents’ bedroom. Dad would always 41___ his coins into the jar before he went to bed: first the jar was 42 ___and made no sound and then a dull sound as it was full.Every time Dad took them to the bank, he would look at me 43___ . "You' Il go to college on pennies, son. This old mill town's not going to hold you back and you will leave here for a better life. " No matter how 44___ things got, Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar.Eve during the summer when Dad got fired and hadn ' t enough money to get food for us, not a 45 ___ penny was taken from the jar.Years passed, and I finished college. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed the pickle jar ,which had 46___ its purpose, gone. My dad was man of 47___ words, and never taught me something about future. The pickle jar has already taught rue all these 48___When I got married, I told my wife Susan about the 49 ___of the pickle jar. The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born , we stayed at my parents' . After dinner , Susan 50 ___Jessica into my parents' bedroom to diaper her.When Susan came back, there was strange excitement in her 51___ . Avoiding beingnoticed by my parents, she quietly 52 ___ me into the bedroom. , " her eyes directed me to a spot beside the dresser. To my 53___ the old pickle jar stood there, as if it had never been 54 ___, with the bottom already covered with coins. I knew it was for my daughter.I was too moved with 55___ feelings to speak. I just reached into ray pocket and dropped all my coins into the jar.41. A. count B.turn C. throw D.show42. A.deep B.empty C.noisy D.full43. A.strictly B.happily C.hopefully D.mostly44.A.amazing B.terrible C.dangerous D.unusual45.A.single B.sweet C.special D.similar46.A.lost B.achieve C.held D.learned47.A.few B.wise C.quick D.clear48.A.opinion B.objects C.values D.beauties49.A.independence B.research C.condition D.importance50.A.carried B.checked C.fed D.brought51.A. ears B.head C.face D.eyes52.A.led B.hurried C.progressed D.introduced53.A.anger B.mind C.joy D.surprise54.A.parted B.repaired C.moved D.filled55.A.different B strong C. same D.true四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案A56. The material above is _____A. an advertisementB. a school noticeC. a newspaper reportD. a time table57. According to the material, you can buy___ in the supermarket. A, accessories and school thingsB.crockery and poultryC.school things and meatD. machine and drugs58. We can learn from the material except____ of The Supermarket.A. the telephone numberB. the websiteC. the service timeD. the name59. It's clear that the things in the supermarket ____.A. are freeB. are on saleC. can be delivered to your placeD.are low quality60. Green's in the material is _____.A. a family nameB.a brand of watchC. the name of the supermarketD. the given name of the keeperBHis name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby . He dropped his tools and ran to the bog.There, suck in deep mud, vas terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death.The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman ' s rare surroundings. An well-dressed nobieman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved. "l want to repay you," said the nobleman. "You saved my son's life," "No, I can't accept payment for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family house. "is that your son?" the nobleman asked."Yes , " the fan-ner replied proudly."I'll make you a deal. Let me provide him with the level of education my son will enjoy. If the boy is anything like his father, he' 0 no doubt grow to be a man we both will be proud of. "And that he did.Farmer Fleming's son attended the very best schools and in time, he graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the of PenicillinYears afterward, the same nobleman' s son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia. What saved his life this time? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill. His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill.Someone once said: What goes around comes around. Work like you don' t need the money. Love like you've never been hurt. Dance like nobody's watching. Sing like nobody's listening. Live like it' s heaven on earth.61. it's clear that____A. the farmer saved the boy in the bog because he knew he was a rich boyB. the farmer saved the boy because he wanted his son to get a good educationC. the farmer didn't know who the boy but he saved himD. the farmer had thought the boy was his own son so he saved him62. The nobleman went to the Scotsman's rare surroundings because____A. he. wanted to thank the farmer because he saved bis lifeB. he wanted to know the farmer's sonC. he wanted to take the farmer's son as his ownD. he wanted to find where the farmer lived63. Fleming refused the nobleman s payment because ____A. he wasn't very poorB. he thought there was no need to repay himC. he didn 't like rich peopleD. he hoped the nobleman could help his son to go to the college64. The underlined word noted" means____A. importantB. knowledgeableC. well-knownD. clever65. The story mainly wants to tell us____A. if you help others, others should help you, tooB. if you help others, don 't ask for any paymentC. how important Penicillin was in the pastD. what goes around comes aroundCIt was a sunny day yesterday. On the busy street, I say a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers. But when I noticed he was blind, Idecided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl carne with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids likedtoys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20- Yuan . He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Thenshe did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him ,I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 in his bag, but I didn't take any change. walked down the Street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I .She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on face.The young men was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would better place if we all could learn io trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.66. The author stop before the toy seller because____A. he wanted to buy a toy for his childrenB.he wanted to see how he sold toysC.he wanted to help him give the changeD.he wanted to know how people get change67. ____made the author make a decision to buy a toy.A.The seller was a blind and very kindB.It was funny to get change by oneselfC.The blind seller chose to trust othersD.There was a little girl loving it on his way68. We can learn that ____A.The author forgot to take the change from the bagB. The seller gave two yuan to the first girl's motherC. The author was happy to give the toy to the second girlD.The second girl wanted to take the toy at first69. It' s clear that ____A. the blind seller had no one to help so he was forced to trust othersB. the author was shocked first and then was moved by the blind sellerC. the second girl's father asked her to accept the toy from the authorD. the author would always go to the blind seller to buy a toy70. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Moving StoryB. A Kind Blind SellerC. Getting Change By OneselfD. Choosing To Trust People第二卷非选择题（共35分）五．选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句意和逻辑上正确。

2019---2020学年度八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析) (1)

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县官庄中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided 25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fall asleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found 30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？A．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？A．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？A．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？A．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．41．A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held up a sign which said，"I am blind，please help．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were．The boy recognized（听出）his footsteps and asked，"Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth．I said what you said but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day；I can not see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply showed the boy was blind．The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind．Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective （有效的）？41．The boy in the passage can not．A．seeB．walkC．hearD．speak42．How did the man help the boy？A．He gave the boy a lot of money．B．He brought the boy back to his home．C．He wrote some new words on the sign．D．He sent the boy to a special school．43．The underlined words"held up"in the first paragraph mean．A．阻碍B．举着C．承受D．坚持44．What happened after the man changed the sign？A．The boy still got a few coins in the hat．B．The boy got much more money．C．No one gave the boy coins any more．D．No one gave the boy coins any more．45．What can we learn from the story？A．Time is important．B．You should be brave even though you're blind．C．Treating a thing differently brings a different result．（结果）D．If we want to be rich，we should be honest．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）读短文，按要求完成46-50题，第46-47 题为判断正误（正确写T，错误写F），第48 题为回答问题，第49为完成句子，第50题为英译汉．46．Fred，a young man of twenty﹣five，was an able worker．He had worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago．At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them．His boss Mr．Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker．Four years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk．He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before．Sometimes he slept when he was on duty．It made Mr．Dick angry and told him not to drink．He agreed but soon forgot it．His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking，but he failed．And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine．The workers had to stop working．Fred was found in a bar（酒吧）but he was drunk．He broke the machine when repairing it．Henry had to take him home．The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred．One piece is good and the other is bad．" "Tell me the good one first，please，"said Fred．"You'll receive double pay next month．""Oh，wonderful!"called out Fred．"How about the other one？""Mr．Dick told me to take your place．"46．Fred became a worker after he finished middle school．47．Mr．Dick was angry with Fred because Fred asked for double pay．48．Where was Fred when there was something wrong with an expensive machine？49．Henry tried to Fred drinking but he failed．50．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．．五、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，每空一词．51．他们让孩子一天工作10小时．They made the children10hours day．52．告诉他不要迟到．Tell him to late．53．如果我不用功学习，我考试就会不及格．I won't pass the exam I hard．54．她身体很虚弱，不能继续走了．She was weak that she couldn't walk．55．有两个月时间我什么东西都没有买．I bought for two months．56．我以前从没去过动物园．I have to a zoo before．57．暴风雨来的时候，我在图书馆看书．I in the library when the rainstorm came．58．这本杂志我买了几个月了．I've this magazine a couple of months．59．你能把糖递给我吗？不是盐．Could you pass me the sugar salt？60．我们都希望在将来会有更多的熊猫．We all hope that in the future there will a lot pandas than now．六、A．根据句意和汉语提示写单词．.61．She is studying in England．（在国外）62．He didn't his money．（隐藏）63．Kate didn't think he was telling the．（实情）64．The was dying down at around 3：00a．m．（风）65．I（讨厌）to do chores．六、B. 选择词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．66．opposite clear awake thousand success66．We have already our used things from our bedrooms．67．It is better to see tigers during the day time because they are probably．68．JunkoTabei was the first woman to in reaching the top．69．Every year of tourists come to the town to take a holiday．70．There is a big old tree the school．七、把下面5组单词分别重新排序，使其成为完整的5个句子．句首第一个字母改为大写，句末标点已给出．71．don't anymore I it read．72．tried to move the mountains old man an．73．could the please you sweep floor？74．in world what's highest the mountain the？75．agree I you don't with．八、书面表达．76．假如你是Jane，大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好，自从家里有了电脑以后，大明总是以查资料为由，常常打游戏，导致成绩直线下降，他爸爸很着急．昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵．你得知情况后也很着急，作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明．要求80字左右．你得知情况后很着急．中学生该怎样正确使用电脑．学生该怎样理解父母提示词：argue with sb．be worried get information understand each other say sorry to sb．Dear Daming，I'm very glad to write to you．_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours，Jane．河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县官庄中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣﹣﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．可知﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．这里clean up表示打扫，代词作宾语放在两词之间．故选D．2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢抽烟．﹣﹣我也不喜欢．【解答】答案：D．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't 这里是否定形式，所以后面应该用肯定形式，人称是he，所以这里应用does；再根据题干"我不喜欢抽烟"可知，答语应是"他也不喜欢"，应用neither；故选D．3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．【解答】答案：D．this意思是"这个"it意思是"它"经常用来作形式主语或形式宾语，现在分词表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示未发生的动作．根据"Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world"结合给出的选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．"周游世界只是一种可能，还没有付诸实施，所以要用it来作形式宾语，来代替后面的不定式短语，综上所述，故选D．4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】我想知道他们相处的怎么样．【解答】答案：D．首先结合语境推测句意是"我想知道他们相处的怎么样．"，设空处是一个宾语从句，结合句意判断用疑问词how，故选D5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught【考点】DI：动词时态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？﹣﹣﹣为了赶七点半的火车．【解答】答案：B．上文是询问原因，故用动词不定式表示目的，故答案是B．6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．【解答】答案：A．根据They tried _________the mountain away in their life，可知他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．句子考查try to do sth表示试图做某事，finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选A．7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】听，你能听见一个男人的声音吗？【解答】答案：A 根据Listen!Can you hear a man's，结合选项，推测是人说话的嗓音，故选A声音．B噪音，C大自然的一切声音，D噪音没有复数形式8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．【解答】正确答案：C．句意是"孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．"，其中定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，故选择C．9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我没看这场足球赛．你呢？﹣我也没看．【解答】答案：Cso因此；instead反而；代替；neither两个都不；too也（用于肯定句的末尾）；根据关键句I didn't watch the soccer game我没看这场足球赛；推出下句也是表达否定的含义，为否定句，意为"我也没看"，应用neither+助动词+主语或用me，neither．故选C11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．【解答】答案：B．第一个空格后面的词语most popular，是最高级，所以第一个空要用定冠词the，又根据one of，意思是"…之一"所以后面要用复数名词，所以这个句子的意思是"姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．"综上所述，故选B．12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我知道，比美国要古老的多．【解答】答案：A．结合than可知是用比较级older或者elder，much修饰比较级，这里是作为表语，故用older，故答案是A．13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：一小时前我开始观察这里，但是现在任何事还没有发生．【解答】答案：D．因为句中有yet，所以该用现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去现在分词+其他成分，句中的主语是nothing，nothing 是不定代词，该用has，故该用has happened，故选D．14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣喂，史密斯先生在吗？﹣对不起，他不在家，他去办公室了．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词Sorry，he isn't in．可知是他去了办公室，have been to，去过某地，已回到说话地点；have gone to，去了某地，不在说话地点；主语是单三形式，have的第三单数形式为has，故选B．15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"some other意思是"另外的；一些其他的"the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"根据twin，意思是"双胞胎"双胞胎一般是两个，所以这个句子的意思是"有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？"综上所述，故选D．16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】句意：他的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶．【解答】答案：A．根据Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk，可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较，意思是过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶；used to do sth过去常常做某事，在这里头后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，在这里to是介词，后面跟动名词．故选A．17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】他在这次考试中的分数让他处在了班里最优秀的学生中．【解答】答案：C between"在…之间（两者）"；over"超过，在…上方"；among"在…之间（三者或以上）"；above"在…上面"．本题没有指明最优秀的学生的数量，但根据常识可知这个数量正好是两个的情况较少，一般都会多于两个，所以选among比较合适．故选C．18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】你能想象这个男人买这个相册多久了吗？【解答】答案：A．how long引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the man，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，故换成have，故选A．19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，根据题干We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．可知yard sale院子出售；hard to do sth很难做某事，故选C．20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．find 发现、找到；search 搜查；search for 寻找．find out找出，查明．根据题干Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．可知应说现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．故选C．二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）B he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）B．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）D and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）D to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）B it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）C．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）A in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）D the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）C someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）A except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fallasleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个孤独的老人买了一只鹦鹉陪他，他每天都教它讲话，向它说"早上好"，可是鹦鹉仍然什么都不会说，于是老人也失去了耐心．一天老人的孙女生病住院了，老人辗转反侧、难以入眠．第二天早晨，当他经过鹦鹉的时候，忘了说早上好，突然传来一个声音"今天早晨你怎么了？"他向四周张望，房间里除了他自己没人了，原来是这只鸟．【解答】21．B 考查介词，A．for为了B．since 自从C．after在…之后D．when 当…时根据题干中的动词has stayed，可知这是现在完成时态，现在完成时常和since和for连用，since+时间点或句子，for+时间段，he retired是句子，故选B．22．B 考查副词，A．happily幸福的B．alone单独的C．angrily生气的D．carefully 仔细的根据He has four children，but they all have their own families他有四个孩子，但是他们都跟他们自己的家人住在一起，可知Mr．White 是一个人住，故选B．23．D 考查动词，A．say说B．shout 大叫C．tell告诉D．speak讲话根据后文began to（25）B it to speak，可知老人在教它讲话，故选D24．D 考查动词，A．asked问B．liked喜欢C．hoped希望D．decided决定根据后面的to buy another one再买一只，A B不合题意，结合He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it他还为它买了个又坚固又漂亮的笼子，说明决定买下鹦鹉了，decide to do决定做某事，符合题意，故选D．25．B考查动词，A．want想要B．teach教C．have有D．count数根据后文He kept on teaching it 他继续教它，可知是"教它讲话"，故选B．26．C 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．nothing没什么事D．something某件事根据He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything他继续教它，但是这是鹦鹉还是什么都没学会，可知小鹦鹉什么也不会说，故选C．27．A 考查形容词，A．ill 生病的B．serious严肃的C．bad坏的D．worried 担心的根据in hospital住院，可知是生病了，故选A．28．D 考查动词，A．wake up 醒来B．stay up熬夜C．sleep late晚睡D．fall asleep 入睡根据the whole night一整个夜晚，可知夜里是应该睡觉的，孙女的病让他无法入睡，故选D．29．C 考查动词，A．thought思考B．knew知道C．heard听到D．found发现根据someone saying有人说…，可知这是听到的声音，故选C．30．A 考查代词，A．nobody没人B．somebody某人C．nothing没事D．something 某件事根据It was the bird是这只鸟，可知是鸟在说话，房间里除了他没人了，故选A．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？CA．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because B．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by B．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will D．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to C．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一家五口人去旅游，我们要去游览很多国家，并且乘坐各种交通工具，我相信这必定是一次快乐之旅．【解答】CBBDC31：C．细节题．根据My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．可知我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一共五个人去旅游，故选C．32：B..细节题．根据My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．可知我的父亲没有去旅游是因为他更喜欢待在家里，故选B．33：B..细节题．根据We're going to fly home．可知我们乘飞机回家，因此选B．34：D..细节题．根据When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．可知在欧洲时，我们观光时或者乘火车，或者乘公共汽车，因此选D．35：C..细节题．根据But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．可知我的哥哥和孩子们都喜欢乘船旅游，因此选C．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？CA．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？CA．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？AA．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？DA．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是两封信件．一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了．如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的．你想学好英语老师一定很高兴．【解答】答案：36．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第二行句子so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．所以我不喜欢她的课，但是，我真的很想学好英语．可知他的英语课是个艰难的时期．故选C．37．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第一行句子Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the。

新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷三及参考答案

ESai Kung's Deserted Beaches *White beaches*Blue water*Beach volleyball*Open Mon. —Sun.FVictoria Park *Play bowls*Play tennis*Relax near the lake*Open Mon. —Sun.三、完形填空6. 完形填空My mother is a doctor.She is unable to get back home 1 every day.And she has to work on weekends sometimes.So it's ha rd for her to do all the 2 after work.As a member of the family，I think it's my duty to 3 some housework.4Mom always says she doesn't need any help，there are always things I can do.5 ， I can help do the dishes and set the table.I'm sure Mom loves me 6 to help her.What's more，I'm trying to be 7.I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my things.I'm old enough to d o these things.And I can't9 on my parents forever.Always show your 10 to your mom for everything she does.I believe she will feel sweet.Try it now.四、语法填空7. 阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2019学年江苏苏州市八年级下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年江苏苏州市八年级下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项填空1. Shanghai is______________ east of Suzhou and is______________city with many tall buildings．A．／：a B．／；theC．the；the___________ D．the：a2. —What will you do with the old newspapers?—The old newspapers as well as the old books______________to the recycling company．A．is going to send_____________________________________ B．are going to sendC．is going to be sent D．are going to besent3. Your brother used to work in the factory, ______________ ?A．did he B．didn’t heC．does he______________ D．usedn’t him4. We ______________ for three hours already．Let'sstop______________ a break．A．have worked；to haveB．worked；to haveC．have worked；havingD．have worked；to having5. The teacher found him______________ and gave him somedifferent homework to do every day．A．was clever B．was a clever boyC．a clever boy D．clever boy6. It’s important______________ you and______________ as______________ mistakes as we can．A．for；me making；little___________ B．of；me to make：fewerC．for：me to make；few______________ D．of；I to make：less7. —I hear that your father has given up______________ ．—Yes, he has already given______________ ．A．smoking；it up B．to smoke；up itC．smoking；up it D．to smoke；it up8. Excuse me．Would you please______________ loudly in thereading room?A．don’t talk B．not to talkC．not talk____________________ D．not talking9. —Has she had______________ for the job?—Yes，she has taught English for more than 10 years．A．enough experience___________________________________ B．enough experiencesC．many experience D．much experiences10. There are______________ interesting books in the bookshopthat I don’t know______________ ．A．so many；what should I buyB．so much；which to buyC．so many；which to buyD．so much；what I should buy11. The dress is made of silk．It______________ smooth．A．feels especially B．is felt speciallyC．feels special ________ D．is felt special12. What they need______________ enough money to carryon______________ their work．A．are，about B．is，aboutC．are，with___________ D．is，with13. The tourists are very______________ to see so manychanges______________ ．A．surprised；are taken placeB．surprising；take placeC．surprised；take placeD．surprising；are taken place14. Several traffic accidents have happened recently．If drivers are careful enough，most accidents______________ ．A．can prevent B．can be preventedC．need prevent _________ D．will prevent15. —Will you come to our party next Friday?—______________ ．I will be on holiday in England by then． A．I'm afraid not B．I hope soC．I think so___________ D．I hope not二、完形填空16. For years I wanted a flower garden．I'd spend hours________ differentthings I could plant．I believe they would look nice together．But then we had Mattew．And Marvin．And the twins，．Alisa and Alan．And then Helen．Five children! I was too________raising them to grow a garden．________________________ Money was tight (拮据)，as well as time．Often when my children were little，one of them would want something expensive．And I'd have to say,“Do you see a money tree outside?Money doesn’t ontrees，you know．”________ ，all five got through high school and college (大学) and were offon their own．I started thinking again about having a garden．Then，one morning on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen．Suddenly, I looked outof the window and there was a________ tree，planted right in my garden．I thought it_________ be a weeping willow (垂柳)，because I saw thingsaround on all its branches (树枝)．Then I put my________ on and I couldn’t believe what I saw．There was a money tree in my garden!I went outside to have a look．It was．_________ ! There were dollar bills all over that tree．There was also a note in the tree．It_________ ，“We all love you，Morn．”1. A．talking about B．thinking of_________ C．preparing for________ D．1ooking after2. A．tired____________________ B．careless______________C．busy____________________ D．poor3. A．grow______________ B．make____________________C．come________________________ D．get4. A．Clearly______________ B．Naturally______________C．Certainly___________ D．Finally5. A．money______________ B．new______________C．young________________________ D．tall6. A．should______________ B．can________________________C．must________________________ D．need7. A．blowing______________ B．turning______________C．producing______________ D．appearing8. A．overcoat________ B．hat________________________C．shoes____________________________ D．glasses9. A．strange_________ B．true____________________C．special________________________ D．perfect10.A．says______________ B．writes C．showsD．describes三、阅读理解17. The brain receives information from the outside world through thesensory (感觉的) system．This information is collected through the eyes，the nose，the ears，the mouth and the surface of the body．It is then kept in the memory．In fact，scientists do not completely understand how the memory worksbut they are not sure how much information that the human brain canstore．Also， it appears that the information is never lost．Very old peopleoften remember things that happened in their childhood which have not come totheir minds for sixty to seventy years．If we have kept something in ourmemory, it is here．But can we get it out again and use it? That is thedifficulty．Some of the information we receive only goes into the Short Term Memory．We only keep this information for a minute or two，then we lose it．Thistemporary (暂时的) memory is very important in our thinking andunderstanding．It is used，for example，when you try to remember a name that someone told you a moment ago or a telephone number that you are going to dial(拨)．School children in class often seem to use the Short Term Memory if theyare not interested in the subject．When school teachers describe this，theysay that things go“in one ear and out in the other”．But if a child isinterested，he puts the information in his Long Term Memory, and he neverloses it．Long Term Memory depends heavily on our understanding of the meaningof the information we receive．rmation is collected through the______________ of sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch．A．sense B．experienceC．practice D．brightness2.Very old people can remember something happened______________ ．A．recently B．about seventy years agoC．in their thirties D．in their classroom3.If a school child is not interested in a subject，______________ ．A．he forgets what he learns quicklyB．he memorizes what he learns quicklyC．he forgets what he learns slowlyD．he memorizes what he learns slowly4.The better we understand the meaning of the information，______________ ．A．the more information we can put in our Short TermMemoryB．the more information we can put in our Long TermMemoryC．the less information．we can put in our Short TermMemoryD．the less information we can put，in our Long Term Memory18. In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution．They join“environment clubs”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean． Here are some things students oftendo．●No-garbage (垃圾) lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunchesin bags that can be used again．Every week they willchoose the classes that make the least garbage and reportthem to the whole school!●No-car day．On a no—car day, nobody comes to school ina car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars givepollution to our air, so remember：Walk，jump，bike or run．Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In ayear, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．We love our environment．Let’s work tog ether to make it clean．1.Environment clubs ask students____________________ ．A．to run to school every dayB．to take exercise every dayC．not to forget to take carsD．not to throw away lunch bags2.On a no-car day, ____________________ will take a car to schoo1．A．both students and teachers______________________________ B．only studentsC．neither students nor teachers______________ D．only teachers3.After students mend toilets，they save____________________ ．A．a small river___________ B．a clubC．a lot of water D．a toilet4.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to____________________ ．A．clean schools B．make less pollutionC．join clubs________________ D．help teachers19. Every object has weight．But the center of its weight is not always inthe middle of the object．If the top of ail object is heavier than its bottom(底部)，it will fall over easily．We say that its center of gravity (重力) is high．But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily, Then we sa y thatits center of gravity is low．Look at the first picture．This empty box must fall over,because its center of gravity (C) is not above the lineof its bottom (AB)．Now look at the second picture．There is some heavy iron(铁) in the bottom of this box．It will not fall，because its center of gravity is above its bottom．1.If the bottom of an object is____________________ its top，it will fallover easily．A．1ighter than______________________________________ B．heavier thanC．no heavier than D．as heavy as2.Please point out which box will not fall．3.The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall isthat____________________ ．A．the top of the tower is heavier than its bottomB．the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its topC．its center of gravity is still above the line of itsbottomD．its center of gravity is not above the line of itsbottom20. No one call change the weather．Nobody can control the weather．But if we read correctly the signs around us，we can tell what the more importantchanges in the weather will be．This way of telling what the weather will belike on the following day or two is called weather forecasting．For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting．Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain．Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their jointshurt．Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near theground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way．If you see a rainbow duringrainy weather, this is a sigh that the weather will become clear andfine．Such rainbows come in the evening．If the stars twinkle clearly at night，then fine weather will continue．If a fog appears in the morning just above ariver, then the day will be warm．If the sunset is mostly red in colour, thenthe following day will be fine．If a rainbow appears in the morning，rainy weather will probably come．Most of the above saying have been made by thepeople who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting。

2019年八年级英语期末考试试卷(带答案)

八年级英语期末考试试卷(带答案)(名师精选试题，建议下载)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共10小题，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. I want to be police artist. It's interesting job. A．a; the B．a; anC．an; the D．the; the2．It's said that if you make a while seeing a shooting star, it may come true some day.A．decision B．wishC．mistake D．difference3．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England. A．may B．mustC．need D．can4．—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?—Yes. But it's too ，and I can't afford it.A．popular B．lovelyC．cheap D．expensive 5．Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A．produce B．recycleC．require D．protect6．It is known that the spelling of some words in America is different from in England.A．it B．thatC．one D．those7．—The scarf looks beautiful and it's different from others.—Thanks. It by my mother last winter.A．made B．is madeC．was made D．was making8．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?—It will be a library.A．taken off B．put onC．looked back D．turned into9．—Is everyone here today?—No, Lucy is at home she has got a high fever.A．because B．ifC．until D．unless10．—Could you tell me ？—Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A．what the tall girl isB．what is the tall girlC．who the tall girl isD．who is the tall girl二、完形填空(共15小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年初二英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解附答案

2019年初二英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解1. 【阅读理解】My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, sir?" he asked.Paul answered. "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. "The boy was surprised, "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh yes, I'd love to." the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two stairs are?" the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car."There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about. "Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1小题1.Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause Paul received a Christmas present.答案：C2小题2.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show that he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbors the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.答案：D3小题3.Who was crippled in the passage?APaul.BThe lovely boy.CThe boy's brother.DPaul's brother.答案：C解析短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到Paul 有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是Paul 的哥哥送给他的时候，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。

黑龙江省林甸县2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

黑龙江省林甸县2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. ---______can I keep the book?---For a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How old2. —Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank3. We wonder if our teachers_________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________,We’ll be very happy.A. will come; will comeB. come; will comeC. will come; comeD. come; come4. --Where is your English teacher?--Oh, he ___________ to Beijing and he _______ to the city twice.A. has been; has goneB. has gone; has beenC. has been; has beenD. has gone; has gone5. I_______ the piano for two years.A. have boughtB. will buyC. am buyingD. have had6. There are many magazines in the bookshop. I don’t know ____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. how7. The teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.A. goesB. wentC. goD. will go8. —An na, have you_______ seen China’s Got Talent ( 《中国达人秀》 )?—Of course. I _______ it last weekend.A. never, sawB. ever, have seenC. never, have seenD. ever, saw9. —Will you go to Beijing tomorrow?—I don’t kno w. It ________ the weather.A. depend onB. depends onC. depends forD. needs10. I’m sleepy ． I prefer _____at home to going out for a walk ．A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep11. —When ________ Mo Yan's Red Sorghum《红高粱》 ________？—In 1986.And it was made into a movie by Zhang Yimou.A. did; come outB. will; come outC. was; come outD. was; coming out12. —Do you have ________ to tell me?—No, nothing.A. nothing elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything13. —Please ________ the form, and you can deposit(储存)your money in this bank.—OK. Thank you, sir.A. pay forB. check inC. depend onD. fill out14. Our teacher is coming. Please stop _____ and keep ________.A. talking; quietB. to talk; quietC. talking; quietlyD. to talk; quietly15. The room is a bit untidy now. Why don't you________?A. tidy it upB. tidy up itC. tidy them upD. tidy up them二、完形填空16. If you go to a new school, how will you make friends? Here is some ____ (36) about it.Smile and laugh.It really works.Make eye contact with others. ______ (37) at them when they look at you and laugh when they say something ____ (38)．This makes you ____ (39) friendly and kind.Invite others to do things with you.Ask some people to have lunch, borrowor lend a piece of paper, or ask _____ (40) to play basketball with you.When you find _____ (41) people you like, ask them to play video games _____ (42) school.Remember people's names. ______ (43) your best to remember theirhobbies.Don't be _____ (44) to ask people more than once what their names are. Be a good listener. Being a good listener helps you make friends.It also shows that you're not selfcentered(自我中心的)．When others are ________ (45) something to you, just listen!1. A. advices B. advice C. ideas D. idea2. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shout D. Sing3. A. bad B. terrible C. funny D. common4. A. to seem B. see C. to see D. seem5. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. everyone6. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little7. A. at B. before C. after D. during8. A. Make B. Get C. Take D. Try9. A. afraid B. angry C. excited D. bored10. A. shouting B. saying C. asking D. calling三、补全对话17. 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解1. 【阅读理解】 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, sir?" he asked.Paul answered. "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. "The boy was surprised, "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh yes, I'd love to." the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two stairs are?" the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car."There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about. "Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1小题1.Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause Paul received a Christmas present.答案：C2小题2.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show that he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbors the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.答案：D3小题3.Who was crippled in the passage?APaul.BThe lovely boy.CThe boy's brother.DPaul's brother.答案：C解析短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到 Paul 有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是 Paul 的哥哥送给他的时候，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。

1. 细节理解题。

根据短文的第二段 Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn'tcost you nothing?" 可知，当 Paul 告诉这个男孩这辆车是他的哥哥送给他的时候，他感到很惊奇。

故选C。

2. 细节理解题。

根据短文的倒数第二段的内容 "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent (美分). And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. 可知，这个男孩让 Paul 把车开到他家的前面，是为了让他残疾的弟弟看看，告诉他的弟弟有一天他也会为他买一辆这样的车。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据文中 He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs." 可知，那个男孩的弟弟是残疾的。

故选C。

2. 【阅读理解】 Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist, photographer, and priest. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872).He also wrote two famous poems called "The Hunting of the Snake" and "The Jabberwocky". What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at "word play" and used words in many different ways. Some of these ways were quite new. And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English. Many people still study his work and his life today.Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which is also referred to by the short title Alice in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.1小题1.Who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?ACharles Dodgson.BJabberwocky.CAlice.DJane Fleeb.答案：A2小题2.How many poems did Lewis Carroll write?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案：B3小题3.From the passage, we know ____ like reading Alice in Wonderland. Aonly childrenByoung peopleConly adultsDpeople of all ages答案：D4小题4.According to the passage, we can infer Lewis Carroll was ____. Aa woman writerBa Japanese writerCan American writerDan imaginative writer答案：D解析本文主要介绍英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔。