河南省中原联盟2020届高考英语预测金卷

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【附20套高考模拟试题】【全国校级联考】河南省中原名校2020届高三第三次质量考评试卷英语含答案

【全国校级联考】河南省中原名校2020届高三第三次质量考评试卷英语第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts? A．could have won; had B．would win; had C．would have won; has D．could win; has 2．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what3．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one a lready?A．that B．whereC．which D．when4．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．wouldC．might D．should5．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up becau se they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realizedC. had I realizeD. when I realized 6．There’s another way to survive this competition -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.A．one B．it C．that D．another7．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．that’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d like to8．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A．the place where B．whenC．where D．in which9．--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A．will have been B．would have beenC．must be D．could be10．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A．must B．canC．should D．might11．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it atbeginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the12．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied13．____ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can14．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. A．when B．which C．that D．it15．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall16．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond toC．when, resign to D．while, compromise to17．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A．realizing B．to be realizedC．realized D．to realize18．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends19．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins. A．while B．until C．since D．before20．Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 ______ of computing equipment. A．price B．worth C．value D．cost第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年河南省高考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）

2020年河南省高考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO？Is it amazing that the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save？With the help of Standard Bank's Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends，teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun．Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash．ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actions-achieving savings goals，completing missions and achieving wishes-here various medals will be rewarded．Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved．LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions'：household chores，achievements，etc．You can create a mission for your child，or your child can request a new mission．Once created，it must be accepted．The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her．LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes．Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app．Once their savings goal is reached，lion will inform you of their achievement．BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings．RhinoRhino shows your child's latest account balance and transactions．Download the Standard Bank's Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone．Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants．1.What is the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for？______A. Players of board games．B. Kids for self-service banking．C. Parents for online banking．D. Travelers in the zoo．2.Rewards will be paid if ______ ．A. the kids fulfil your created missionsB. your kids get enough locked medalsC. you keep the account balancedD. you approve the request via Kidz APP3.Which of the following animals is related to spending？______A. Rhino．B. Leopard．C. Lion．D. Buffalo．BWhile staring out of the window during a flight，not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplaneshave rounded windows rather than square ones．Over the years，aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology，meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster．The planes have also changed shape to increase safety-including the windows．As commercial air travel took off in the mid-20th century，airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density（密度）is lower up there，creating less drag（阻力）for airplanes．However，higher altitudes came with problems，like the fact human beings can't really survive at 30，000 feet．T o make that possible，the cabin was changed to a cylindrical（圆柱体）shape to support the pressure inside．But at first，plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster．The deHavillandComet came into fashion in the 1950s．With a closed cabin，it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft．However，where there's a corner，there's a weak spot．Windows，having four corners，have four potential weak spots，making them likely to crash under stress-such as air pressure．By curving the window，the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced．Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation（变形），and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft．Fortunately，designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick．Now we have nice，rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude．It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook，doesn't it？4.Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes？______A. To increase safety of the plane．B. To help the plane to take off．C. To save money for less drag．D. To carry more passengers and go faster．5.What does the underlined words "de Havilland Comet" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A planet．B. A band．C. An aircraft．D. A design．6.Which is the advantage of the rounded window？______A. It reduces the possibility of breaking up．B. It weakens the strength of air pressure．C. It increases the air pressure．D. It helps to survive the extreme weather．7.Where does this text come from？______A. A newspaper on safe driving．B. A magazine on fashion design．C. A website on survival skills．D. A science book on flying．CThe hemlock（铁杉）trees along the Wappinger Creek，New York，look healthy．However，scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect．It's hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree．However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests．When there are that many，it ends up killing the tree．The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States．They canhurt other living things in their new home．Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers．They support and separate goods，and keep them from sliding around．Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets．How can we stop pests from riding on pallets？Lovett says new rules are needed．The companies that make pallets don't want more rules．Congress has added an amendment（修正案）in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem．However，Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference．Pallets are checked by inspectors．Many are sprayed with bug-killing pesticide．"I believe in the system，" said Brent McClendon，president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association．He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully．Still，each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U．S．Each is full of wooden pallets ．Lovett says："Inspectors can't possibly check everything．All it takes are a few bad pallets ；we should get rid of wooden pallets．" He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood．Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic．Insects cannot hide into it．One problem is that these choices cost more．They may be worth the extra money，though．Invasive pests cost the U．S．﹩5 billion a year．Trees don't just die in forests．They also die in cities and our yards．Then，they need to be replaced．That costs money，too．8.All the statements are TRUE except that ______ ．A. pesticide has been applied to bug-killingB. invasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekC. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingD. the companies making pallets don't want more rules9.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes．B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly．C. Bugs won't bother the tree if just in few numbers．D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection．10.Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets？______A. Because insects mostly die in them．B. Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly．C. Because they are not worth extra money．D. Because they are the major pest carriers．11.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion．C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests．D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods．DHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game，when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet？There is an old phrase "calm before the storm"，often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement．According to our own experience，we know there is actually calm before the storm．But what causes this calm？And is it always calm before the storm？Let's hear what scientists have to say．A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm，the simplest kind of storm-asingle-cell thunderstorm．In this type of thunderstorm，there is usually only one main updraft，which is warm，damp airand drawn from places near the ground．Storms need warm and damp air as fuel，so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment．Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling．As the warm，damp air is pulled into a storm system，it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真空）coming after．The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds，thus the temperature of the warm，damp air drops，and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain．These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust，until they grow large enough to form raindrops．This warm，damp air keeps moving upwards，but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud．When it reaches the top of the cloud，the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top．This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds．From there，the air goes down．Warm and dry air is relatively stable，and once it covers a region，that air，in turn ，causes the calm before a storm．Most thunderstorms，though，don't start with calm．That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns．There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens．Instead，before the storm，it might be really windy!12.Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm？______A. A thunderstorm with a single shape．B. A thunderstorm without strong winds．C. A storm with air drawn from every direction．D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground．13.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Cold and dry air．B. Warm and dry air．C. Cold and damp air．D. Warm and damp air．14.Which does the writer most likely agree to？______A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air．B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm．C. The drier the air is，the bigger the storm will be．D. Storm happens without air moving up and down．15.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm．B. A brief description of a peaceful storm．C. A personal experience of a heavy storm．D. An explanation of the calm before a storm．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention．Advertisers，politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them．(1) ．Propaganda is not always a bad thing ，but it often hides the truth about a topic．It's very similar to advertising，whose goal is to get people to buy something，while propaganda is to change what people believe．Propaganda TechniquesTo create propaganda，a common technique is name-calling．A politician might call someone a traitor or liar，which makes the other person look bad．Another is the trend technique．People want to be on the side in the favor．(2) ．Some propaganda is based on fear．It scares peopleinto choosing a certain side or taking action，which might not be bad ．Anti-smoking campaigns are one example．They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke，they will get cancer．(3) Propaganda is used by many groups，such as businesses，politicians and thegovernment．It is spread through posters，television and radio．The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world．Types of PropagandaPolitical propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians．(4) ．People have used it for many years．War propaganda began during World War I，more than 100 years ago．To see if propaganda is saying the truth，people need to do extra work．For example，ads might always sound like they're true．But before you believe them，try to think about who created and paid for them．Find out why they did it．(5) ．A．Propaganda TargetsB．Propaganda MediumsC．Another word for this is propagandaD．So most people will agree with those politiciansE．Then，you can decide if they're being honest or notF．However，religious propaganda was actually the first official oneG．People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training．As a student nurse，I knew I would see death in my (21)．I had no idea of the (22) it would have on me，(23)．The first person I saw die was an elderly man，John，who had been (24) for weeks．His heart was(25) and the health-care team was keeping him comfortable and (26) his symptoms．He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times，and his (27) when we spoke to him was beautiful．When I came on to the(28) one morning，the night staff said he had deteriorated （恶化）overnight and had(29) left to leave．A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath，shaved him and changed his sheets．For the next six hours I (30) his hand and talked to him．The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed (31) most of the time．He only (32) opened his eyes to smile at me．Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and (33) his hair．As she was just about to leave the room，shestroked his hair and said："Oh John，just (34)．" Minutes later，he did．It has been 20 years since John's death．I have seen (35) deaths in my time nursing．I have seen staff go far beyond the(36) of their jobs to (37) that a patient has as good a death as possible．I remember some of the other faces，but none is quite as (38) as John's．He，and the professionals who were (39) him，taught me that it (40) how we treat those who are dying．21. A. life B. careerC. mindD. family22. A. impact B. difference C. reflection D. affection23. A. instead B. regardless C. therefore D. however24. A. insisting B. challenging C. struggling D. recovering25. A. striking B. failing C. beating D. aging26. A. comforting B. decreasing C. disappearing D. relieving27. A. face B. eyes C. smile D. expression28. A. ward B. classroom C. hospital D. department29. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds30. A. held B. reached C. hugged D. touched31. A. silent B. painful C. peaceful D. anxious32. A. frequently B. occasionally C. hardly D. easily33. A. combed B. tied C. washed D. smelt34. A. come on B. pass away C. let go D. go away35. A. priceless B. constant C. considerate D. countless36. A. qualifications B. abilityC. expectationsD. exception37. A. pretend B. assume C. believe D. ensure38. A. beautiful B. vivid C. pale D. scary39. A. caring for B. looking for C. bringing up D. cheering up40. A. trains B. works C. influences D. matters四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChatmessages．But a TV show，Letters Alive，is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back (1) the present．Letters Alive took (2) （it）idea from a UK program，Letters Live，released in 2013．Both (3) （show）feature famous actors and actresses，but there (4) （be）no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz（娱乐圈）activities．Instead，it's just a live event (5) remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read．There is，for example，a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of (6) （create）．Every letter is like a small piece of history．By hearing them (7) （read），it's as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to．Compared to (8) （publish）texts，letters also (9) （natural）come with a personal touch．As well as celebrating the pain，joy，wisdom and humor，Letters Alive (10) （commit）to promoting Chinese literature since first run．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year，Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London．Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see．It was the T ower which she visited first．Fancy! This solid stone，square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years．Many new buildings had expanded around it． Therefore，it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined．There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666．It looked splendidly when first built． Westminster Abbey，too，was very interesting ．Then just as he came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben， ring out the hour．The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle．"Perhaps I will see the Queen？" she wondered as she fall asleep．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节．请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1．举办艺术节的目的；2．介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；3．邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】BAD【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了一款儿童理财网银APP的功能及使用说明．（1）B 【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save mo ney as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash．可知WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO 专为儿童理财而设计．（2）A 【解析】细节理解题．根据Leopard中的Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions'： household chores，achievements， etc．可知．（3）D 【解析】细节理解题．儿童理财的APP中5种动物对应5项银行业务，根据Buffalo中的Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings．可知．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】CCAD【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了飞机舷窗由方变圆的原由．（1）C 【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第三句…airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density （密度）is lower up there，creating less drag （阻力）for airplanes．可知．（2）C 【解析】推理判断题．下划线并非词义猜测，而是根据第二段最后一句With a closed cabin， it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft．中的 it和other aircraft 推测此词所指为一款飞机．（3）A 【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段第三句By curving the window，the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it b reaking is reduced．可知．（4）D 【解析】推理判断题．本文介绍了社会发展过程中应安全和经济的需求，飞机形状和其舷窗形状的变化，故选自于与飞行有关的书籍．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段，The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States．They can hurt other living things in their new home．来自东亚的虫子正在慢慢地杀死美国各地的树木．制造麻烦的虫子只是许多入侵美国的害虫之一．它们会伤害到新家里的其他生物．可知此害虫为外来物种．结合选项，故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后两句However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests． When there are that many，it ends up killing the tree．然而，树木最终会造成数百万的害虫，当害虫数量如此之多时，最终会杀死树木．可知，如果只有很少的虫子，它们就不会影响到树了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Inspectors can't possibly check everything．All it takes are a few bad pallets；we should get rid of wooden pallets．" He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood．Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic．Insects cannot hide into it．检查人员不可能检查所有东西．只需要几个坏托盘；我们应该把木托盘扔掉．"他认为托盘应该是塑料或生态复合木材．生态复合木材是木纤维和塑料的混合物．昆虫不能藏在里面．可知．木板是铁杉斑螟蛾虫的主要载体．因此必须根除，结合选项，故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了外来蛾虫入侵所致的铁杉树虫害并没有因国会通过的修正案或是有关人士提出的方案而得到完全地解决．外来物种的入侵正影响着美国的植物，结合选项，故选A．本文为记叙文，介绍了美国铁杉树虫害因运输过程中使用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致．政府有颁布法案解决但收效甚微．有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴．而并非指简单形状，故排除A．根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气．故选C．2．D．代词指代题．第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带．正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Most thunderstorms，though， don't start with calm．可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静．而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确．故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．本文为自然现象类说明文．揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象．故选D．本文为自然现象类说明文．揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】E【解析】1-5 CGBFE1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them 政客和其他团体都试图让我们同意他们的观点"．可知此处应填"另一个词是宣传"．故2．G．细节理解题．根据前文"People want to be on the side in the favor人们希望站在有利的一方"．可知此处应填"人们可能会加入自称受欢迎或获胜的人"．故选G．3．B．推理判断题．根据下文"Propaganda is used by many groups，such as businesses，politicians and the government宣传被许多团体使用，如企业、政客和政府"．可知此处应填"宣传媒介"．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians只要有政客，政治宣传就一直存在"．可知此处应填"然而，宗教宣传实际上是第一个官方宣传"．故选F．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Find out why they did it．找出为什么他们做到了．"．可知此处应填"然后，你可以决定他们是否诚实"．故选E．本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类．本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCABA 11-15 CBACD 16-20CDBAD 1．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：作为一名护士，会在工作中遇见死亡．life生活；family家庭；mind思想；career职业．后文可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡，故选B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但是，我不知道这会对我产生什么样的影响．affection 感情；difference不同；impact影响；reflection反映．根据短语have an impact on sth ．以及句意可知，difference虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭配是make a difference to/in ．答案为A．3．D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：但是，我不知道这会对我产生什么样的影响．instead 替代；however然而；therefore因此；regardless不管．根据上文中的no idea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响，所以是转折关系，故选D．4．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我看见的第一个死亡的人是一个老人，John，已经挣扎了几周．struggling挣扎；challenging 挑战；insisting坚持；recovering恢复．第二段对John的描述可得知，John是一个垂死患者，所以选struggling，故选C．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他的心脏正在衰竭，医疗团队正在让他舒适，减轻症状．striking袭击；aging使变老；beating打败；failing衰竭．John已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义，故选B．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他的心脏正在衰竭，医疗团队正在让他舒适，减轻症状．comforting安慰；relieving减轻；disappearing消失；decreasing减少．根据上下文，医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状．decrease侧重大小数量上的减少，语意不符．comfort宾语通常是人．disappear为不及物动词，不带宾语，故选D．7．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：之前就已经不说话了，但是时不时的醒来，当我们对他说话的时候，他的笑容很美．smile微笑；eyes眼睛；face脸；expression表情．下文中有提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile，8．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：当我早上到医院的时候，上夜班的同事说John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时．hospital医院；classroom教室；ward 病房；department部门．由后文可知，作者被告知John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在John的病房里，既ward，故选A．9．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：当我早上到医院的时候，上夜班的同事说John病情恶化，并且只有生命的最后几个小时．days 天；seconds秒；minutes分钟； hours 小时．后文有提及几个小时后，John便离开了人世，故选B．10．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话．hugged 拥抱；reached达到；held握着，持有；touched触摸．作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话，故选A．11．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：医生按时进入病房，问他是否需要止痛药，但是大多数时候他似乎很平和．peaceful和平的；painful 痛苦的； silent寂静的；anxious 着急的．由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药，所以是处于很平和的状态，故选C．12．B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：他只是偶尔睁开眼睛对我微笑．frequently频繁地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔．由上下文可知，John已经病危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静，只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑，故选B ．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：下午早些时候，医护人员进入病房，帮John洗了脸梳了头．washed洗；tied系；combed 梳；smelt闻．医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头．故选A．14．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：当她要离开病房的时候，触摸着他的头发对他说的话是"放手，安心地离去吧"．let go放手；pass away去世；come on 加油；go away离开．从后文可知，几分钟后，John就去世了，所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是"放手，安心地离去吧"．let go有放手、放开之意．其余选项均不符合上下文意思，故选C．15．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡．priceless无价的；countless无数的；considerate 体贴的；constant持续的．John死后的二十年里，作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即countless．constant表示动作的持续，不符合文意，故选D．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我看到护士为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，做了很多工作范围之外的事情．expectations期望；ability能力；qualifications合格；exception例外．作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情，即超出了工作的预期，故选C．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我看到护士为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，做了很多工作范围之外的事情．pretend 假装；ensure确保；believe相信；assume 假设．医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，故选D．18．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我还记得其他一些病人的脸庞，但是对John依旧记忆犹新． beautiful美丽的； scary恐怖的；pale苍白的； vivid生动的．此处描述的是作者对John的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对John依旧记忆犹新，John的一切依旧历历在目．所以选vivid表示"生动清晰的"．前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容，放在这里不合适，故选B．19．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他和照顾他的专业人员教会了我对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．bringing up抚养；looking for寻找； caring for照顾；cheering up使振奋．由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即care for，故选A．20．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．trains 训练；matters重要；influences影响；works工作．作者的实习经历教导了作者：医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示"要紧、重要"，故选D．本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者当护士的时候，遇见一个叫John 即将死亡的人，护士精心照顾他，使他能够走的安详平静，这也让作者领悟了：对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】its 【小题3】shows【小题4】are【小题5】where【小题6】creativity 【小题7】being read【小题8】published【小题9】naturally【小题10】has beencommitted【解析】（1）to．介词考查．《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野．bring…to…固定搭配．所以填to．（2）its．代词考查．《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live，该节目于2013年首播．故填its．（3）shows．考查上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式．所以填shows．（4）are．主谓一致就近原则考查．两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动．所以填are．（5）where．连词考查．先行词在定语从句中充当状语．所以填where．（6）creativity．考查词性转换．例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力．所以填creativity．（7）being read．非谓语动词考查．听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境．现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听．所以填being read．（8）published．非谓语动词考查．过去分词作定语修饰texts．表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触．所以填published．（9）naturally．副词考查．此处用副词修饰动词，naturally是副词"自然地"，所以填naturally．（10）has been committed．动词时态考查．《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学．由since可知此处应用现在完成时．所以填has been committed．本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目《见字如面》．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而。

河南省郑州市2020届高三英语第三次质量预测试题含解析

河南省郑州市2020届高三英语第三次质量预测试题（含解析）本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably buy?A. A skirt.B. Shoes.C.A handbag.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C. Strangers.3.What is the man angry about?A.Traffic lights.B.Calling while driving.C.Car accidents.4.How will the boy travel?A.By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5.What does the woman want the man to do by saying so?A.Set up a museum.B.Stop buying cameras.C.Start doing exercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年河南省六市重点高中联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

2020年河南省六市重点高中联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. First Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation （心肺复苏法）． It also covers management of bleeding and shock． This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority （NZQA）unit standard． The most attractive point is that a well﹣known doctor will teach this course． Price: ﹩100Duration: 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional halfday． Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first﹣aid knowledge for their professional qualification． A very experienced doctor will teach this course．Price: ﹩150Duration: 1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation．Price: ﹩160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course． It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course． This course is the most suitable for nurses, nursemanagers, District Health Board （DHB） resuscitation officers．Price: ﹩ 200Duration: 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs．（1）How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses？________A.It’s the most expensive．B.It’ll last the lo ngest time．C. It’ll be taught by a famous doctor．D.It’s meant for health and safety officers．．（2）How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3？________A. ﹩40．B. ﹩50．C. ﹩100．D. ﹩160．．（3）What is the main purpose of the text？________A.To show doctors’ responsibilities．B.To advertise the first aid courses．C.To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards．D.To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals．【答案】DAB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文介绍了每一级别的急救课程内容，授课人员，授课时间和收费情况．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR， short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation （心肺复苏法）．这门课程适合任何想学习心肺复苏术人，所以选D．（2）A．计算题．根据Resuscitation Level 3．Price：﹩160 Duration：4 hours．价格：160英镑．持续时间：4小时．四个小时160英镑，每个小时是40英镑，所以选A．（3） B．写作目的题．本文介绍了每一级别的急救课程内容，授课人员，授课时间和收费情况，可见本文的主要目的是为了给急救课程做广告，所以选B．2. Remember Vitaminwate’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win ﹩100, 000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize．Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge． Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29﹣year﹣old fiction writer from Queens, New York． Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye﹣opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone． Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challengeends, because she really doesn’t want to go back to days when she abused it, wastedtime, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was ________ social media．But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before．“Many people did me a favor． However, once, I almost got stranded （滞留）in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I’d written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling acab, and no one in the state who could help me, ” the young writer said．Another time, her car’s “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night．She couldn’t use her phone’s GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop・ Still, she learned to overcome these situations． And now she claims the last eight months of phone﹣free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months．（1）What’s the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”？________A.People free from smart phones can live a richer life．B.People living a telephone﹣free life can be awarded every year．C.People living without computers for a year will win grand prize．D.People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward．．（2）Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2？________A. satisfied withB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. popular with．（3）What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3？________A.It’s fantastic to have someone to help her all the way．B.It’s unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way．C.It’s unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone．D.It’s difficult to get out o£ the trouble without a smart phone．．（4）What can we learn about Elana Mugdan？________A.She couldn′t live without a smart phone．B.She finds no one can help her in the adventure．C.She has not won the grand ﹩100，000 prize yet．D.She used to use her smart phone to write fiction．【答案】DCDC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文介绍Elana Mugdan 参加一项比赛，比赛中一年不能使用手机，她还有四个月就可以得奖了，虽然遇到一些困难，她很高兴自己能够不使用手机．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的Remember Vitaminwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win ﹩100，000？还记得Vitaminwater的“一年免费滚动屏幕”挑战吗？这项挑战让人们敢于在一年内免费使用智能手机，最终将赢得10万英镑的奖金，可知，一年不用手机的人将得到一笔赏金．故选D．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第二段的because she really doesn’t want to go back to days when she abused it， wasted time， stayed up all hours of the night on it， and was obsessed with social media．因为她真的不想回到她滥用它，浪费时间，整夜熬夜，沉迷于社交媒体的日子．可知，“obsessed with” 意为“沉迷于”．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据第三段的But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before．可知，Elana Mugdan 想表达的是没有手机想要摆脱一些困境很难．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题，根据第一段的 and just four months away from claiming grand prize．可知， Elana Mugdan 还没有得到这笔奖金．故选C．3. Pycnandra acuminata （喜树）is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel （鎳）from the ground． The liquid circulated in itsbody is blue﹣green and reportedly contains up to 25% nickel．In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel don’t really go well together． But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together．And that’s what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special． It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds．The evolution of Pycnandra acuminata is believed to have occurred over millions of years, but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage． The reason why such trees have formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate．The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf﹣chewing insects． And studies have shown that nickel accumulated by these trees indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to it． Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases． However, these theories are all just theories．One thing that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acuminata to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human activity．There’s also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining． People can collect minerals contained in such soils from the blue﹣green trees．Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is recently in a bad situation． Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata indanger． Consequently, probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a result of the reduction of our forests．（1）What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata？________A.It has a blue﹣green color due to metals collected．B.It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground．C.It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water．D.It tends to grow in the soil with plenty of poisonous liquid．．（2）What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata？________A. It indeed protects many insects．E.It stores most nickel in its roots．C.It protects itself through the concentration of nickel．D.It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases．．（3）What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph？________A.Pycnandra acuminata is in danger．B.Forests are to blame for the reduction of trees．C.Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity．D.Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people．．（4）In which section of a magazine is this text most likely to appear？________A. Bacteria and disease．B. Health and life．C. Fashion and entertainment．D. Man and nature．【答案】BCAD【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍喜树的习性和人类活动给它们带来的危害．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，．根据第二段的It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk， leaves and seeds．它通常从土壤中吸收有毒的重金属并将其存储在树干，树叶和种子中．可知，喜树可以从土壤中收集一些重金属．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段的The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf﹣chewing insects．最为流行的理论认为，镍的浓度可保护此类树木免受叶片咀嚼昆虫的侵害．可知，喜树可以通过镍的含量保护自己．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger．人类在新喀里多尼亚森林中的活动使喜树处于危险之中．可知，喜树现在面临危险．故选A．（4）D．文章出处题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍喜树的习性和人类活动给它们带来的危害，应该出自人与自然这部分．故选D．4. Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project． Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low﹣cast student﹣designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike．Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years． The small 3X3X3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer （3X3X9cm, 100g） model has also been designed, which includes storage space・Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion （推进）systems and is powered by solar panels． It is made of off﹣the﹣shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy﹣efficient solar panels are cut from scrap （碎片）, which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers．“With a spacecraft o£ this size, any university can do it, ” says Thanga．"That’s part of our major goal﹣﹣﹣space discovery for everybody． $^{"}$The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US ﹩60, 000﹣70, 000 per kilo, it would only cost ﹩1, 000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and ﹩3, 000 to send it into low earth orbit． Leaving the earth’s gravity would cost an estimated ﹩27, 000．The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes （around 10 cubic cm）, simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit． NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last few years, with another 50﹣awaiting launch．Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day． Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device, including hands﹣on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments． In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost．（1）What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project？________A.To act on teaching in outer space．B.To provide access to spacecraft design．C.To help carry out a classroom experiment．D.To help average individuals explore space．．（2）What is special about SunCube FemtoSats？________A.They are of the same size．B.They are energy﹣efficient．C.They are mainly designed for lab use．D.They are mainly used to collect information．．（3）What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats？________A.They’ll be available online．B.They’ll be provided for free．C.They’ll match the size of CubeSats．D.They’ll be sent into space with CubeSats．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. FemtoSats Will Rule SpaceB. Your Own Satellite Is ComingC. Going into Space Has Been AffordableD. You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft．【答案】DBAB【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了亚利桑那州立大学开发出了自己的卫星，由学生设计的低成本太空船比标准的CubeSat小，旨在为科学家和爱好者提供更大的太空通道．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Smaller than a standard CubeSat， the low﹣cast student﹣designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike．比标准的立方体卫星，低铸学生设计的航天器旨在为科学家和爱好者提供更多的空间通道．可知 SunCube FemtoSat项目的主要目标是帮助普通人探索太空；（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段 It is made of off﹣the﹣shelf parts that are available in shops， and the energy﹣efficient solar panels are cut from scrap （碎片），which makes it save energy， sold at a discount by manufacturers．它是由现成的零件制成的，商店里有，和节能的太阳能电池板是从废料（碎片）中剪下的，这使得它节省了能源，在制造商的折扣下出售．可知SunCube FemtoSats是节能的；故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students， and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day．坦加和他的工作人员把FemtoSat作为科学家和学生，的起点，甚至希望有一天能在亚马逊这样的网站上购买该设备．可知坦加对SunCube FemtoSats的期望是它们将在网上提供；故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了亚利桑那州立大学开发出了自己的卫星，由学生设计的低成本太空船比标准的CubeSat小，旨在为科学家和爱好者提供更大的太空通道．可知课文最好的标题是你自己的卫星来了；故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．How do you react to challenges？ Do you run and hide， or do you face them with your head held high？ Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life．（1）_______Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get thejob． Confidence actually can help you in your career． In other words，if you think you’ll succeed in your workplace，it’s more likely that you will succeed one day．Social skillsBeing sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people．You’ll beless afraid of rejection，so you’ll be free to be yourself．（2）_______． Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you．But how to develop your confidence？●（3）_______． Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses．Being confident doesn’t mean you have to be blind to problems you have． But you want balance． Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down．●Set goals． Make some goals for your daily tasks． If you could accomplish anything in life，what would it be？ Think big but also think small．（4）_______． Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed．Then you’ll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself．●Look your best． Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude．●Stand up straight， smile and look people in the eye．（5）_______．Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefits．A． Know yourselfB． Professional performanceC．It’s difficult to build up confidenceD．That makes it easier to make a good impressionE．Write down the problems you often come across in school lifeF．Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals G．Act confidently，it won’t be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of【答案】B,D,A,F,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对自己有信心可以给你力量去面对挑战，并在生活的各个方面取得成功．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据前文 Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job．每个人都知道，在面试中看起来自信会帮助你得到这份工作．可知专业表现；故选B（2）D．推理判断题．根据前文You’ll beless afraid of rejection，so you’ll be free to be yourself．你不会害怕被拒绝，所以你可以自由地做你自己．可知这样更容易给人留下好印象；故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据后文 Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses． Beingc onfident doesn’t mean you have to be blind to problems you have．列出你的优点和缺点．自信并不意味着你必须对你所面临的问题视而不见．可知了解你自己；故选A．（4）F．推理判断题．根据前文 If you could accomplish anything in life， what would it be？ Think big but also think small．如果你能在生活中完成任何事情，它会是什么？想大，也想小．可知即使是做一些小事也能给你信心，让你实现更多的目标；故选F．（5）G．推理判断题．根据后文Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefits．对自己有信心需要一些努力，但这会带来很大的好处．可知自信地行动，不久你的感觉就会遵循这三种行为；故选G．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17﹣year﹣old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk． They hurried to （1）_______the man．Darcy felt （2）_______he was going to die in front of them． She took a closer （3）_______． Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn’t （4）_______．The girls knew they needed to （5）_______help． While Darcy stayed with the （6）_______man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one （7）_______．“I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said （8）_______．Juliet continued to run for help． She finally found some men fixing a car and told themthe （9）_______．But they didn’t （10）_______what the girl said at first． They asked, “Is what you saida joke?” And she answered,“No, call 911 right now．”The repairmen got it and then （11）_______CPR （心肺复苏术）on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator （电击器）to restart his （12）_______． Doctors said the manwas in critical condition and should be （13）_______to hospital．A doctor said, "To their （14）_______, the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival’, which can save the （15）_______of a patient in a dangerous situation． "What the two girls did was quite （16）_______, “said another doctor．”They jumpedintoaction to try to save a（n）（17）_______, and they didn′t give up until that task was （18）_______．" Butdoctors didn’t get the girls’ names at th at time, so they launched a （n）（19）_______to the public to find them．Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the week﹣end．“We were brave,” Darcy said． "We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized （20）_______won′t help the man． "（1）A.recognizeB.applaudC.aidD.seize（2）A.confusedB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.curious（3）A.walkB.tryC.chatD.look（4）A.bleedingB.breathingC.starvingD.choking（5）A.forbidB.appreciateC.quitD.seek（6）A.unconsciousB.familiarC.absent﹣mindedD.ragged（7）A.enquiredB.rememberedC.answeredD.succeeded（8）A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.eagerlyD.merrily（9）A.consequenceB.emergencyC.conceptD.mystery（10）A.believeB.hearC.doubtD.interrupt（11）A.searched forB.put offC.carried outD.broke down（12）A.handsB.stomachC.feetD.heart（13）A.rushedB.admittedC.persuadedD.guided（14）A.disappointmentB.creditC.annoyanceD.horror（15）A.reputationB.prospectC.lifeD.honor（16）A.embarrassingB.amazingC.contradictoryD.abstract（17）A.acquaintanceB.colleagueC.strangerD.relative（18）A.receivedB.presentedC.claimedD.accomplished（19）A.appealmentC.attemptD.apology（20）A.prejudiceB.regretC.offenceD.panic 【答案】CBDBDACABACDABCBCDBD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文写了两个女孩拯救一个突然摔倒了的老人的故事，她们的精神值得我们学习．【解答】（1）．C．考查动词．A． recognize 认出；B． applaud鼓掌； C． aid帮助； D． seize抓住．根据前文they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk，可见是去帮助摔倒的老人，所以选C．（2）．B．考查形容词．A． confused迷惑的； B terrified害怕的； C． pleased 高兴的；D． curious好奇的．Darcy害怕老人在她面前死去，所以选B．（3）．D．考查动词．A． walk 走路；B． try 尝试；C． chat聊天； D． look看．根据后文句子Then she observed his chest not going up and down，她靠近看到的景象，所以选D．（4）．B．考查动词．A． bleeding 流血；B． breathing呼吸； C． starving 饥饿；D．choking窒息．根据前文句子Then she observed his chest not going up and down胸部不再上下起伏，应该是不能呼吸，所以选B．（5）．D．考查动词．A． forbid 禁止；B． appreciate 欣赏，感激；C． quit 停止；D． seek寻求．根据语境他们需要寻求帮助，所以选D．（6）．A．考查形容词．A． unconscious 无意识的；B． familiar 熟悉的；C． absent﹣minded心不在焉的； D． ragged破衣烂衫的．根据前文的描述这个老人应该是失去意识了，所以选A．（7）．C．考查动词．A． enquired 要求；B． remembered 记住；C． answered回答；D． succeeded成功．Juliet敲最近的人家的门，但是没有回应，所以选C．（8）．A．考查副词．A． anxiously 焦急地；B． occasionally偶然地； C． eagerly 热切地；D．merrily与快地．害怕那个人死在面前，Darcy应该是非常焦急地说，所以选A．（9）．B．考查名词．A． consequence 结果；B． emergency 紧急情况；C． concept 概念；D． mystery神秘事件．根据语境她告诉那些人这个紧急的情况，所以选B．（10）．A．考查动词．A． believe相信； B． hear 听到；C． doubt 怀疑；D． interrupt打扰．根据后文句子They asked，“Is what you saida joke？”，可见他们不相信这个女孩说的话，所以选A．（11）．C．考查短语．A． searched for寻找； B． put off 推迟；C． carried out实施；D． broke down坏了．根据语境这些修理工到达那里实施的心肺复苏术，所以选C．（12）．D．考查名词．A． hands手； B． stomach胃； C． feet脚； D． heart心脏．根据语境是心肺复苏，所以用电击心脏，故选D．（13）．A．考查动词．A． rushed 匆忙；B． admitted 承认；C． persuaded 说服；D． guided引导．这个人的情况很紧急，应该急送医院，所以选A．（14）．B．考查名词．A． disappointment失望； B． credit信用； C． annoyance 恼怒；D． horror生气．根据句意应该是令医生们认为值得称赞的是，这两个女孩的快速行动玩久了这个老人，to one’s credit是值得赞扬的是，所以选B．（15）．C．考查名词．A． reputation名誉； B． prospect 展望，前景；C． life 生命；D． honor荣誉．根据语境是两个女孩子的行动救了病人的命，所以选C．（16）．B．考查形容词．A． embarrassing 尴尬的；B． amazing 惊讶的；C． contradictory矛盾的； D． abstract抽象的．根据后文句子They jumped intoactionto try to save a（n）（17），可见这两个女孩的行为令人惊讶，所以选B．（17）．C．考查名词．A． acquaintance 相识；B． colleague 同事；C． stranger陌生人； D． relative亲戚．根据前文的描述可知她们跳起来去救一个陌生人，所以选C．（18）．D．考查动词．A． received 收到；B． presented赠送； C． claimed 宣称；D． accomplished完成．她们没有放弃直到任务完成，所以选D．（19）．B．考查名词．A． appeal 吸引；B． comment评论； C． attempt 尝试；D． apology道歉．这里应该是医生们给两个女孩的评论，所以选B．（20）．D．考查形容词．A． prejudice 偏见；B． regret后悔； C． offence 犯罪；D． panic恐慌．我们一开始有点害怕，但后来我们意识到恐慌不会帮助这个男人．所以选D．第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Why does autumn have two names？ According to Merriam﹣Webster，“autumn” appeared first in English in the 1300s， coming from the Latin word “autumnus”．"Autumn’’ caught on quickly， likely because it replaced the （1）________（origin） name﹣﹣“harvest”． As you mightimagine， when crops were collected from the fields，calling the season “harvest” might make people （2）________（confuse）because “harvest” is also the name for the act （3）________（it）．So ’’autumn" appeared instead of “harvest”． Then the term，“autumn”，（4）________wasreferred to the season between summer and winter， lasted for a couple of （5）________（century）．“Fall” as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s，a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves”． The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading （6）________any confusion． Not even a century later， the phrase became a simple word： fall．Around this same time， the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded， and it was （7）________（go） through some changes， as many languages did． This was （8）________（particular） true in the American colonies （殖民地）．Some English words changed in the US， whether in terms of spelling （9）________in terms of general usage． In the mid﹣1800s， British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and “fall” was the common word for “autumn”in the US， while autumn （10）________（regard） as the word for fall in England．【答案】original,confused,itself,which,centuries,to,going,particularly,or,was regarded【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了秋天在英文中为什么会有两个名称．【解答】1． original．考查形容词，修饰名词name使用形容词，最一开始的名字，故填original．2． confused．考查形容词，使人们困惑，修饰人，故填confused．3． itself．考查代词，这个行为本身，故填itself．4．which．考查连词，先行词是term，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，故填which．5． centuries．考查名词，根据a couple of可知使用名词复数，故填centuries．6． to．考查介词，lead to：导致，故填to．7． going．考查非谓语，and并列was traveling以及was going，故填going．8． particularly．考查副词，修饰形容词true，故填particularly．9． or．考查连词，whether…or：不管…还是，故填or．10．was regarded．考查被动，while引导比较状语从句，结合上下文使用一般过去时，被看成，故填was regarded．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Every country has its own culture and way of life， and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia．It’s the six biggest country in theworld． Surrounding by the ocean， Australia has population of about twenty﹣two million．It’s a country of deserts， beaches， mountains， rivers and lakes， mostly on a hugely scale．It’s a country of blue skies and large farms that measured thousands of square kilometers．It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and peopl e from many other country．It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas．【答案】Every country has its own culture and way of life， and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia．It’s the six biggest country in the world．Surrounding by the ocean， Australia has ∧population of about twenty﹣two million．It’s a country of deserts， beaches， mountains， rivers and lakes， mostly on a hugely scale．It’s a country of blue skies and large farms that measured thousands of square kilometers．It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country．It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas．详1． that改为what，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中做宾语，表示“…的样子”，所以用what引导，that不做成分．2. 1iving改为live，考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式做真正主语．3． six改为sixth，考查序数词，表示第六大国，所以用序数词放在名词前面．4． Surrounding改为Surrounded，考查过去分词，surround和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语．5． has后面加a，考查冠词，表示一个人口数为…，所以用不定冠词a泛指一个6． hugely改为huge，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．7． measured改为measures，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语that 指代先行词a country，所以用第三人称单数谓语．8．去掉in，考查固定搭配，consist of由…组成，为固定搭配．9． country改为countries，考查名词的数，country为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数．10． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意“它是一个有袋鼠和考拉的国家”，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式，着重介绍了澳大利亚的情况．【解答】Every country has its own culture and way of life， and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia．It’s the six biggest country in the world．Surrounding by the ocean， Australia has ∧population of about twenty﹣twomillion．It’s a country of deserts， beaches， mountains， rivers and lakes， mostly on a hugely scale．It’s a country of blue skies and large farms that measured thousands of square kilometers．It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country．It’s also a country of kangaro os but koalas．详1． that改为what，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中做宾语，表示“…的样子”，所以用what引导，that不做成分．2. 1iving改为live，考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式做真正主语．3． six改为sixth，考查序数词，表示第六大国，所以用序数词放在名词前面．4． Surrounding改为Surrounded，考查过去分词，surround和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语．5． has后面加a，考查冠词，表示一个人口数为…，所以用不定冠词a泛指一个6． hugely改为huge，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．7． measured改为measures，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语that 指代先行词a country，所以用第三人称单数谓语．8．去掉in，考查固定搭配，consist of由…组成，为固定搭配．9． country改为countries，考查名词的数，country为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数．10． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意“它是一个有袋鼠和考拉的国家”，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the Folk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封电子邮件．内容包括：1．举办时间和目的；2．活动内容（展示传统美食，品尝美食等）；3．邀请他参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【答案】Dear Jack，In order to spread Chinese food culture， my city is going to host the Folk Food Festival in a week． I am glad you would like to accompany me to attend it．【我市将举办美食节】It is to take place in the City Square from 27 to 29 in December．【时间地点】 Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display． Visitors are welcome to taste the foods that will be made and you can also buy if you would like to．（高分句型一）I think it’s good chance for you to experience Chinese culture．（高分句型二）Since the City Square is located downtown， we can get there by bus or underground． We can meet each other at the school gate at 7：30 am on December 27th．【主要活动】Let’s look forward to the coming festival． I am sure we will have a good time there．Yours，Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗。

2020届河南省中原名校高考第三次联考英语试题

2020届河南省中原名校高考第三次联考英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

21. This English Newspaper’s editor must be_______ working in China for more than 2 years.A. a foreignerB. an AmericanC. a ChineseD.an Englishman22.Where and when will the football match be?________.A. in Hongkou Stadium on SundayB. in Hongkou Stadium on February3C. in Guo’an o n February 8D. in Shenhua Stadium on Feburary 823. If three adults and six students want to watch the match, the tickets will costRMB ______ yuan.A. 165B. 135C. 195D. 225BThe police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they putan end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.24. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.A.safeB. cleanC. quietD. warm25. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?A. By taxi.B. On horses.C. By bus.D. On bikes.26. In the text，“put an end to” means “____”.A. KillB. cutC. stopD. fly27. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.A. lifeB. roadC. dayD. jobCAn old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, "I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!"Then the captain came. He said, "Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well."But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, "I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again.But I'll say one thing," She continued kindly, "You and your wife keep your plane very clean!"28.An old lady had ______.A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket29. She didn't want to ______.A. talk about itB. turn it offC. get onD. take it off30. ______ spoke to her.A. her husbandB. The man next to herC.The air hostessD. one of her friends31.the old lady had never been ______.before.A . in a planeB . home C. abroad D. in hospitalDEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a cr owd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit ofacting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .32. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are __________.A. older than 20B. around 20C. in their 30sD. in their 40s33. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________.A. Britney SpearsB. a special personC. a person in generalD. a person interested in money34. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story.D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.35. According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A. to be a great actressB. to be more famousC. for moneyD.for the enjoyment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届河南省中原名校高考第四次联考英语试题

2020届河南省中原名校高考第四次联考高三英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Tina doing?A. Talking to herselfB. Making a phone callC. Looking for a headset2. Why do the speakers line up?A. To buy some water.B. To buy some foodC. To buy film tickets3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their trip plan.B. A hot programC. The weather4. What color coat does the man recommend?A.WhiteB. PinkC. Gree5. How many days does the man plan to book?A. 7 daysB. 10 daysC. 17 days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

【附20套高考模拟试题】【全国校级联考】河南省中原名校2020届高三第三次质量考评试卷英语含答案

河南省名校联盟2020年高三联合压轴考试——英语

河南省名校联盟2020年高三年级联合压轴考试英语本试卷共8页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman looking for?A. A yard.B. A bike.C. A lamp.2. Where are the speakers now?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.3. What does the man say about the article?A. It’s actually great.B. It’s totally annoying.C. It’s very controversial.4. What does the woman probably do?A. A school librarian.B. A bookstore owner.C. A history teacher.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. On the phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省2020届高考英语模拟竞优卷 (一)(Word版含答案无听力部分)

2020届高考英语模拟竞优卷第一卷1. Why is Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art built?A. To show American spirit.B. To honor influential artists.C. To preserve outstanding works.D. To combine art with nature.2. What will visitors most likely see in Mus6e Yves Saint Laurent Paris?A. Rare colours.B. Fashionable clothing.C. High-tech products.D. Well-known paintings.3. Which museum opened first?A. Louvre Abu Dhabi.B. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.C. Musee Yves Saint Laurent Paris.D. Museo Soumaya.2、When you hear the word "birthmark," you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me，it’s different —I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. Pm used to being asked, "What are those black marks on your lips? " When I tell people they’re birthmarks, they usually say，"That’s strange. " I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起)my lips so I wouldn’t have to deal with people’s questions. As I was growing up, people wore me out with them. Some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society I feel like we judge people by their looks before their personality.My birthmarks are caused by a genetic (基因的）condition from my mom’s side of the family. My mom’s mom has birthmarks on her lips, and my mom’s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have a procedure to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up.My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. She’s never tried to hide it or change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually taken that suggestion, she wouldn’t be such a person as she is.Inspired by my cousin, I am finally accepting who I am and now I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, "They’re beauty marks" and smile without pursing my lips.1. How did the author feel when asked about the birthmarks?A. She felt excited to show her difference.B. She felt annoyed to give others an answer.C. She was scared to be made fun of by people.D. She was bored to be faced with the question.2. Who has the similar birthmarks like the author?A. Her mother.B. Her grandmother.C. Her cousin.D. Her uncle.3. What can be inferred about the author’s cousin?A. She dislikes talking about her birthmark.B. She never judges others by their looks.C. She is more confident than the author.D. She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.4. What does the underlined word "prominent" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Brilliant.B. Apparent.C. Harmful.D. Impressive.3、New science says land conservation must double by 2030 to prevent dangerous warming and destruction of ecosystems.Countries should double their protected zones to 30 percent of the Earth's land area, and add 20 percent more as climate stabilization areas, for a total of 50 percent of all land kept in a natural state, scientists conclude. “The benefits are great,” says Eric Dinerstein, lead author of Science Advances. Only when 50 percent of the Earth’s areas are protected, along with basic cuts infossil-fuel use and major increases in renewable energy, will we have a good chance of meeting the Paris climate target of less than 1.5 degrees Celsius of warming. And if warming goes beyond that, we lose some of those natural systems and the services they provide humanity, including their ability to absorb carbon.Climate stabilization areas are lands that are currently undamaged but largely outside of the traditional protected area system. Governments only need to prevent activities that affect their natural function. Since 37 percent of all remaining natural lands are original lands, it is vital they are supported in the Global Deal for Nature, the study said.Although the Global Deal for Nature is focused on land, the study authors support the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and its member organization call for 30 percent protection of the oceans by 2030. The world’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁）are already suffering with just 1 Tl of warming, the team notes. Scientists fear few will survive should temperatures go beyond 2Tl. Yet corals aren’t just colorful to look at，they are the nurseries for much of the ocean's fish and other marine life on which one or more billion people depend.In 2017, the foundation campaigned One Earth Initiative to help create a vision of the future based on 100 percent renewable energy, protection and restoration of 50 percent of the world’s lands and oceans, and a transition to new agriculture. The foundation is working onshowing how our happiness is connected to nature, Justin Winters, executive director of the foundation, said. “We hope to inspire people to take action.”1. Wha t does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Paris climate target.B. The ability to absorb carbon.C. 50 percent of the protected land.D. 20 percent of the stabilization areas.2. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 'A. Protection of the oceans matters.B. Corals are worthless to appreciate.C. Scientists pay more attention to the sea.D. The world’s coral reefs are becoming warmer.3. What can we do to prevent poor environment according to the text?A. To keep all land in a natural state.B. To protect 50 percent of the corals.C. To develop the world’s lands and oceans.D. To pay attention to the effect of warming.4. What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?A. The importance of protecting land.B. Activities people can do.C. The price government must pay.D. Reasons for climate change.4、China officially informed the World Trade Organization on Tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 different types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign to deal with environmental pollution and protect people’s health.In response to growing public concerns over the potential environmental and health danger caused by the increasing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for recycling and treatment, China passed a special law in 1995 to control imports of waste materials, such as plastics, slag from steelmaking, unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials.A year later, the country published a list for solid waste imports and began implementing a permit system to control the import volumes and types of waste imported.However, due to the lack of effective supervision（监管）and the failure of relevant departments to fulfill their duties, solid waste imports have not been effectively controlled.So far, China is the world’s largest importer of solid waste. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China imported 7.3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth $3.7 billion in 2016, accounting for 56 percent of global imports of solid waste.Correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy, and moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicle tires, can to some extent, make up for China's shortage of various raw materials.However, the lack of supervision has resulted in the country’s severe soil and environmental worsening.Given that China’s continuing efforts to push for industrial transformation and upgrading have resulted in a noticeable decline in the demand for the materials recycled from solid waste imports. It is right for the country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health, and to better adapt to the changed industrial structure.1. Why will China ban the import of some waste materials?A. The amount of imported solid waste is increasing.B. The demand for imported solid waste is in decline.C. People are more concerned about the environment and health now.D. Some solid waste has damaged the environment and public health.2. Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word?A. Putting off.B. Carrying out.C. Calling off.D.Fighting against.3. What is the problem when China deals with the imported waste?A. Some imported waste is difficult to control.B. Some departments haven’t shouldered their duties.C. The environment can’t afford the imported waste.D. Some useful materials are also among the solid waste.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. China will not rely on importing solid waste any more.B. Solid waste plays an important part in the global economy.C. Some imported waste can release the urgent need for raw materials.D. People are against importing solid waste from developed countries.5、Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.①_______It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.②_______Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body.③_______In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.④_______As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. ⑤_______ After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yogastudents to go on yoga holidays.6、“If you could have any three things, what would you want?”Eleven-year-old Ruby loves 1 that question, but it’s not a game she plays for fun. She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison area. Even more 2 , she then sets out to make the residents’(住户的) wishes come true.Ruby has long been 3 to older folks. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey works at nursing homes in Arkansas, and Ruby often 4 along with her in the summer. “I’ve never found them 5 at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says.Last May, Ruby noticed a woman named Pearl 6 out a window. She seemed7 . “What are you looking at?” Ruby asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being 8 away by his new owner. She couldn’t afford to pay anyone to 9 it and she didn’t knowwhen she would see her dog again. So Ruby 10 to do something about it.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted 11 in the world. Amanda worried that people would ask for 12 and other things a kid wouldn’t be able to 13 . Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries and even just a prayer. "It 14 me as a human,” Amanda says. Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the 15 of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for16 .The people of Harrison responded 17 so much so that Amanda set up a Go Fund Me page. One of its new 18 is to set up a public laptop in one nursing home in each state. Ruby doesn’t plan to 19 the bottom of my heart I consider 20 —to be my hobby,”she says, “and I’m very good at it.1. A. ignoring B. asking C. sharing D. answering2. A. amazing B. pleasing C. concerning D. exciting3. A. similar B. polite C. respectful D. close4. A. tags B. walks C. gets D. moves5. A. lonely B. anxious C. exhausted D. scary6. A. keeping B. holding C. staring D. pointing7. A. proud B. crazy C. nice D. sad8. A. led B. driven C. put D. thrown9. A. keep to B. look after C. search for D. feed on10. A. decided B. promised C. replied D. learned11.A. best B. fastest C. most D. longest12.A. pens B. hats C. toys D. cars13. A. order B. provide C. select D. design14. A. made B. drove C. left D. touched15. A. plans B. interests C. wishes D. changes16. A. donations B. ways C. tasks D. suggestions17. A. frankly B. enthusiastically C. differently D. intelligently18. A. attitudes B. challenges C. goals D. urges19. A. stop B. miss C. live D. pass20. A. communication B. kindness C. generosity D. independence7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省2020年高三英语高考预测卷(九)

高三英语高考预测卷（九）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16. 93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About $ 67. 70.D. About $ 84. 63.22. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students' mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.23. Which book is the most culture-specfic?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet? .C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BWhen I first got to the dojo( 柔道馆) at around 6, the first thing that I rememberseeing was these groups of people,lined up to fight each other, which shook me. I really didn't want to come back. But I did. I stayed until my Blue Belt. After that, progressing was a little frightening. But my friends and instructors got me to keep coming.I was progressing well, but that took a turn as soon as I reached the Red Belt. My parents were switching jobs, and it was very difficult to match our schedules so that 1 could come to the dojo. During that year, 1 didn't come to the dojo as much. It was hard for my parents, as well as myself, to be able to fit it into our schedule as often.When I finally started coming regularly, it was bitter for me to see that all of my friends and peers were ahead. And that taught me a lesson: You should never be upset about yourself if other people are achieving something that you aren't.If anything, you should do the opposite for them. After that year, everything was back up to speed, and I entered Level 3. I couldn't believe how fast my training was going, and I was finally into the Brown Belt.Getting through the Brown Belt tests as a young student, and a girl, was very tough. And here, in one of the last stages before my First Degree Black Belt, I learned the biggest lesson --I could do anything that I wanted to and I was capable of anything that I set my mind to. I just didn't think I could. But I proved myself wrong, and I was able to do it.Finally, getting my First Degree Black Belt is a dream that comes true, literally. I have been dreaming about these I days for months on end, and it never loses the excitement that it gives me. And even after my ceremony, I think I will I look back on this day，and remember every second，every moment.24. How did the author feel when she first got to the dojo?A. Scared.B. Thrilled.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.25. What made the author unable to come to the dojo regularly?A. Her dislike of her instructors.B. Her parents' not supporting her.C. Her little progress in the training.D. Her parents' changes of jobs.26. The author thinks that when others did better than you, you shouldA. be respectful to themB. be happy for themC. learn from them modestlyD. work harder and harder27. Which saying can conclude the biggest lesson the author learmed?A. No pain, no gain.B. Well begun is half done.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.COur dog Sandy is a golden retriever( 寻回犬). Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was.There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick carved an X on it, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile, not once but a dozen times into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which stick we had originally chosen. Each time he brought back that stick. It wasn't the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, but for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell. Dogs' noses haveanywhere from 125 to 300 million cells. Moreover, these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses, and more active. It has been estimated that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours. Clothes that we haven't worn for week,and places we've only touched lightly indicate our presence to dogs.His ears are also remarkable. He can hear sounds that humans can't and at distances which are astonishing. It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his experience is like, though he probably doesn't think too much about how we see the world.The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives (感知到) all of what is and what happens. For a dog like Sandy a book isn't much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures.28. Why did the author conduct the experiment?A. To train Sandy to pick out sticks.B. To show how fast Sandy found sticks.C. To prove sensitivity of Sandy's nose.D. To teach Sandy to tell different smells.29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Support the conclusion with numbers.B. Summarize the previous paragraph.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.30. What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?A. Amazing.B. Difficult.C. Reasonable.D. Inconvenient.31. Which of the following best expresses the author's opinion in the last paragraph?A. Worlds to experience.B. An environment to share.C. No environment, no creatures.D. One environment, many worlds.DCrude oil (原油) taken from fields in Alaska's North Slope near Prudhoe Bay is carried by tube to the port of Valdez. From there it is shipped by tanker to the West Coast of the United States. Just after midnight on March24, 1989,the Exxon Valdez, a tanker more than three football fields long, went off course in Prince William Sound near Valdez and hit rocks underwater. About 42 million liters of oil poured out from several slices in the ship, creating the worst escape of oil ever in the U. s. waters.In 1990，the National Transportation Safety Board NTSB) found the captain of the tanker guilty of drinking before sailing and of leaving the bridge and turning over the ship to an inexperienced and tired third mate. The NTSB ruled that the accident was the result of drinking of the captain, an overworked crew member, and inadequate traffic control by the Coast Guard.In the early 1970s, conservationists said that a large, damaging oil escape would occur in these dangerous waters containing hidden rocks and frequented by icebergs and violent storms. They urged that Alaskan oil be brought to the lower 48 states by tube over land to reduce potential damage.Officials of Alyeska, a company formed by the seven oil companies taking oilfrom Alaska's North Slope, said that a tube would take too long to build and that a large escape of oil was " highly unlikely". They assured Congress that they would be at the scene of any accident within five hours and have enough equipment and trained people to clean up any spill. However, when the S4-ilion Valdez leak occurred, Alyeska and Exxon officials did too little too late.In the early 1970s, Secretary of the Interior Rogers Morton told Congress that all oil tankers using Alaskan waters would have double hulls( 船体). Later, under pressure from oil companies, the requirement was dropped. After the disaster,the oil industry had much to answer for. The accident led to an international push for double-hulled oil tankers.What if the Exxon Valdez had a double hull?32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The consequence of drunk sailing.B. The cause of the Valdez accident.C. The responsibility of the captain.D. The role of the Coast Guard in the accident.33. We can infer that conservationists advisedA. building an oil tube to save delivery timeB. stopping shipping oil in dangerous watersC. bringing Alaskan oil to the lower 48 statesD. making full preparations for any oil escape34. What did the author indicate in the end?A. The Exxon Valdez had a double dull.B. Morton worked for an oil company.C. The accident might be preventable.D. Oil companies favored the requirement.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Valdez: The Predicted Oil LeakB. Alyeska: Lessons Not LearntC. The Oil Accident: Who to BlameD. The Valdez Disaster: What to Remember第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

河南省2020年高三高考英语预测卷

2020年高三高考英语预测卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

THE SESSIONSTRA VEL WRITINGWhether you're trying to impress an editor, get yourself noticed or start a career as a writer, our sessions will give you all the help and advice you need to make your words count. We'll also be discussing the future of travel writing in this ever-changing digital world.PHOTOGRAPHYDon't miss your chance to get tips straight from the top as our team of photographers and designers share their expertise. We'll cover everything from wildlife and landscapes to planning the perfect shoot and adapting to your environment when talking photos.WHEN6 October10:00--18 :00WHEREUniversity of WestminsterMarylebone Road , LondonNW15LSTICKETS£50 or two for £9021. What should you do if you want to turn to Olympus for help?A. Attend photography sessions.B. Book one-on-one service.C. Land a job as a writer or an editor.D. Go to University of Westminster.22. How much should you pay for two tickets?A.£ 90.B.£ 110.C.£ 140.D.£ 180.23. What's the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a magazine.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To promote some classes.D. To exchange experience.BI moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.Since my dad always said”Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It's basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question:" Wow! Do I really want to do this?" But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design，product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career, I've picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as youcan. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.24. What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Father's disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.25. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.26. Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.27. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CLevison Wood is at the Steve Biko Academic Hospital ( SBAH) where, in 2018，the Office of Health Standards awarded the institution the highest honor for its quality of patient care and access to health care professionals. As part of the University of Pretoria, SBAH is a center for world-class surgeons and researchers -and where Levison meets Professor Mashudu Tshifularo.Professor Tshifularo who has performed the world's first middle ear transplant( 移植) using 3D printed bones tells Levison: "This was not an overnight breakthrough -it's the result of 10 years' investing in research and state-of-the-art health-tech. Investment in 3D printing has massive potential -一we have made history here in South Africa- and it is set to continue. "According to McKinsey & Company，the estimated(估计的) economic impact of 3D printing is $ 100--250 billion by 2025，if today's rate of adoption continues. With the most potential in aerospace (航空航天)，auto, consumer goods and health care, the technologies are making a global impact. MedTech Drive says that 3D printing will be a central part of all major health care businesses within five to ten years.Professor Tshifularo and his team have 3D printed inner ear bones. 'The procedure presents significantly fewer rises than traditional surgery and is announced as an answer to conductive hearing loss. And it's not the professor's only " world-first"."What I am doing here, nobody else is doing, ”Professor Tshifularo continues. " In 2008, I performed the world's first bloodless endoscope-assisted tonsillectomy( 扁桃体切除手术). My team includes experts from all disciplines ---including jewelry fields. The international medical community certainly will benefit from this knowledge sharing and creation in their own country. My research into further innovation is exciting. "28. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. A background.B. A contrast.C. An example.D. A comment.29. Which of the following words can best describe Mashudu Tshifularo?A. Selfless and considerate.B. Determined and humorous.C. Creative and devoted.D. Ambitious and modest.30. What can be learned about 3D printing?A. It brings a large profit to SBAH.B. It is playing a key role in health care.C. It guarantees safety of ear transplants.D. It will be used in a wide range of fields.31. What can be the best title for the text?A.3D Printing Is Changing the WorldB.3D Printing Made History by TshifularoC. A Big Breakthrough 一3D Printed EarsD. A Historic Meeting一Levison and TshifularoDFamous for its tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals ，Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitors to head elsewhere.Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says," We don't want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam,so loved by tourists, wejust have so many coming to the city. "Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. ”Perspective 2030" report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on”destination management” rather than”destination promoting ".The document also describes the country's future strategy ，acknowledging that Amsterdam's livability will be severely influenced by " visitor overload" if action isn't taken.Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands.Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous "I Amsterdam" sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the city's main art gallery.The two-meter high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals ，van Loon fears that Amsterdam has already lost its uniqueness forever. "The reason tourists come here is that there's something in the character of Amsterdam they love," she explains. ”But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place.”32. What does van Loon mean by saying " We don't want to turn into a Venice"?A. Venice is suffering from over tourism.B. Amsterdam doesn't necessarily copy Venice.C. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.D. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.33. Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head elsewhere?A. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.C. To promote the development of other areas.D. To avoid much spending on city management.34. What does the underlined word " entice" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Force.B. Persuade.C. Inform.D. Allow.35. What's van Loon's attitude to the measures?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Ambiguous.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届河南省百万联考高考英语模拟试卷解析版

2020届河南省百万联考高考英语模拟试卷解析版高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With a tough economy，it's difficult to meet our employees' expectation of salary increases．(1) Well，here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated，in addition to money．The first one is recognition．(2) Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because they're loyal，publicly recognizing someone's performance with details of what they did，and presenting certificates of recognition for "extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization"．(3) If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise，invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work，and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty．Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways．Another one is motivational climate．Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place．Redecoration，better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．(4) The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust．It's important to build trust in all your work relationships．(5) T ake an interest in their families，their hobbies，and their development．Treat people with respect．The next one is celebrations．A．The second one is persuasion．B．Conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits．C．Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．D．To achieve this，spend time with your employees and show your care about them．E．If you aren't sure what to do，ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．F．How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I come from a small rural area，where college education is very important to make a good living．I am considering gaining a good (6) and a job I absolutely love．My parents weren't so (7) to have such an opportunity．My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own．As a high school student，I know I can be very smart if I(8)myself so I've studied a lot of courses．I plan to attend college，one of the (9)I'm faced with．Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very(10)，I intend to get a good education so my(11)can have a better life．Knowing college is very hard to (12)pushes me to do my best．Luckily，Colorado State University （CSU）can offer a lot and will(13) my plan．My(14)has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better(15)of life．The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a(16)．My life is(17)of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every (18)I first understood it when I started realizing my parents (19)financially for what we really needed．Nowadays it gets(20)to support a living in this economic depression．Seeing this，I want to make a change and get a good job that I will (21)for the rest of my life．I (22)to go to CSU and major in biomedicine．I can get distracted easily，but (23) this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight．I have determined to do well in college and(24)in life．CSU would be a（n）(25) opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there．6. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation7. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate8. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform9. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities10. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive11. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner12. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete13. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in14. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule15. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding16. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision17. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full18. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition19. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched20. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher21. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare22. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember23. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving24. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed25. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Chinese art is a visual art that is practiced in China or by Chinese artists．The Chineseart of overseas Chinese can also be viewed (1) part of Chinese art，because it is based on Chinese culture．Early "stone age art" dates back to 10，000 BC，mostly (2) （consist）of simplepottery and sculptures．After that，Chinese art，like Chinese history，is typically classified by dynasty，(3) probably lasted several hundred years．Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world．Since the Renaissance，the decorative arts have been (4) （extreme）important in Chinese art，especially in Chinese ceramics（陶器）．Different forms of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers，(5) （religion）figures and even political figures．Early Chinese poetry (6) （influence）by the Book of Songs，and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan．Chinese painting became a highly (7) （appreciate）art，including a wide variety of(8) （style）such as Ming Dynasty painting．Early Chinese music was based onpercussion （打击乐器），which later gave way to stringed instruments．In the Han dynasty papercutting became (9) new art form after the invention of paper．Chineseopera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other (10) （perform）formats such as variety shows．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Below you will find a profile of each gap year program．If there is a specific programyou are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs，please feel free to contact them directly．Youth InternationalSince 1997，Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life．It is a learning program that combinesinternational travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer communityservice work and outdoor adventures．Phone：720-270-3323 CarpeDiem EducationThrough volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe DiemEducation receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students．Each course iscarefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students，whoreturn home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action．Phone：503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980，Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-yearorganization in America．Based on students' interests and budget，our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including：low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on．We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work．Phone：413-585-0980 EFGap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience．Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and-how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．Phone：800-726-9746Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership？______A.720-270-3323．B．503-285-1800．C．413-585-0980．D．800-726-9746．What is EF Gap Year's unique feature？______A．Its reasonable fee．B．Its experienced teachers．C．Its flexible study time．D．Its diverse curriculum choices．What do the four programs have in common？______A．They pay attention to volunteer service work．B．They combine education with home stays．C．They mainly offer cross-cultural education．D．They raise students' interest in adventure．28.I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to transform dreamsinto reality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future．For me，that's true for my relationship with my dad．Some fathers and sons bond over sports，fishing or hunting，but my dad and I bond over Star Trek．We trieda trip to Disney World，but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey，but aKlingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰）on the screen．Over the years，nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me．When it's warm at night，we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana，but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining．Both of us are thinking of them，without needing to say a word．All these visions of other universes have togethercreated a private universe for my dad and me．Gene Rodenberry，creator of Star Trek，once said，"Science fiction is a way of thinking ，a way of logic that bypasses （绕过）a lot of nonsense．It allows people to look directly at important subjects．" A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future．I'm now a science writer．Yes，science fiction has made me into a "nerd"（书呆子），and it also has been asource of joy for my family，making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology．Thank those authors who have shared their visions；the world and my family are better for it．Thank my dad，who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words，"Since I dipped into the future，I saw the vision of the world，and all the wonders that would be．"What is the special bond between the author and his father？______A．Their similar dreams．B．Their love for each other．C．Their common interest．D．Their passion for science．What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2？______A．His deep impression on his dad．B．His feeling of staying with his dad．C．His earliest memory of his dad．D．His good relationship with his dad．How does science fiction help the author at present？______ A．It leads him to pursue a desirable career．B．It brings him the courage to live better．C．It helps him solve the danger of technology．D．It makes him become a source of his family's joy．What may be the best title for the text？______A．The Wonders of ScienceB．The Power of Science FictionC．The Versions of Science FictionD．The Time together with My Father29.If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth，England，toNorth America-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water andplastic-wrapped snacks，their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits．And those bits might still be floating around the world's oceans today，waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster，and finally perhaps by one of us．Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century，and its production onlyreally took off around 1950，we have a mere 9．2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with．Of that，more than 6．9 billion tons have become waste．And of that waste，asurprising 6.3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin-the figure that shocked thescientists who published the numbers in 2017．No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean，the earth's last sink．In 2015，Jenna Jambeck，a University of Georgia engineering professor，caught everyone's attention with a rough estimate：between 5．3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions．Meanwhile，ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine （海洋的）animals every year．Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．Some are harmed visibly，stuck by abandoned things made of plastic．Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marinespecies of all sizes，fromzooplankton to whales，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．"This isn't a problem where we don't know what the solution is，" says Ted Siegler，a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage．"We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to deal with it．We know how to recycle．" It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，he says，ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic．Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1？______A．T o prove plastic was difficult to invent．B．To introduce what marine animals like eating．C．To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection．D．To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean．What's the main trouble marine animals face according to the text？______A．Lacking protection．B．Being stuck by plastics．C．Being caught by humans．D．Treating plastics as food．What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph？______A．Some people don't know the solution of plastics waste．B．Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic．C．It's time to take measures to deal with plastic waste．D．People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean．From which is the text probably taken？______A．A biology textbook．B．A travel brochure．C．An environmental report．D．A lifestyle magazine．30. A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge thesizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them．"These items could include weapons ，chemicals，laptops and batteries for bombs，'' the research team said on Tuesday．Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water，acid，alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material．The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory （WINLAB）in theSchool of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas （天线）that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks．The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through andbounce off objects or materials．The approach，which the paper states，works by separating the wireless interference （干扰）caused by two factors of objects-thematerial and shape．"Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal orliquid，which have significant interference，" researchers said．When it was tested on a backpack，the accuracy rate topped 95 percent．"But theaccuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped．And the tech could save lives if used in museums，stadiums，theme parks or schools，" the team said，noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy．It uses channel state information （CSI）that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fidevices．"This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerousobjects，" said Yingying Chen，a co-author of the study，"There's a growing need for that now．In large public areas，it's hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what's in airports．Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower．'' The peer-reviewed study，which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEEConference on Communications and Network Security，is now published online．"Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes，'' researchers said．What does paragraph 3 talk about？______A．The function of the technique．B．The way the device works．C．The principle the study is based on．D．The benefit of the study findings．What's the advantage of the device？______A．It saves people in danger of natural disasters．B．It passes through bags without damaging them．C．It uses antennas to pick up networks' signals．D．It protects personal information from being disturbed．Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen？______A．T o save money and labour．B．To make full use of Wi-Fi．C．T o protect passengers' privacy．D．To research dangerous objects．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ameliorating" in the last paragraph？______A．Confirming．B．Improving．C．Discovering．D．Examining．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Xiao is my classmate who is very helpfully． If anyone need help，she is always ready and willing to help them． Although she is usually very quiet， but she can be quite enthusiastic about some things when she wants to do them good． For example，when our school decides to start a recycling program for Earth Day， Li Xiao was one of the student organizers．She helped set up bins to collect rubbishes around the school and spent time every Sund ay morning in the local parkcollect bottles to recycle．She will miss her when she returns home at end of the term．I hope to visiting her in Beijing someday．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华．你校计划下周六在富民村开展社区服务，在你市留学的外国朋友John对此很感兴趣．请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动．内容包括：1．活动目的：实施劳动教育；2．所需物品：手套、扫把、浇水壶等；3．具体安排：清理垃圾和杂草，给农作物浇水．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】FCAED1．F．主旨大意题．根据后文都是围绕着如何挽留员工展开的．F 项：How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？怎么用其他办法来激励他们，避免他们离职呢？符合文意，故选F．2．C．联系上文题．根据前文The first one is recognition．可知第一个是认可．C项：Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．欣赏一个人的强烈贡献会很有意义的．符合文意，故选C．3．A．段落理解题．根据后文If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise，invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work，and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty．可知如果你负担不起给每一个应得的员工加薪，邀请他们参加一个聚会，简单地庆祝他们的好工作，告诉他们你是多么感激他们的努力和忠诚．A项：The second one is persuasion．第二个是说服力．符合文意，故选A．4．E．理解判断题．根据前文Redecoration，better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．可知重新装修、更好的工作空间和不昂贵的工作环境将让在办公室呆上8-10小时的员工心怀感激．E项：If you aren't sure what to do ， ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．如果老板不知道怎么做，就去问员工的意见．符合文意，故选E．5．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文Take an interest in their families，their hobbies，and their development．Treat people with respect．The next one is celebrations．可知关注他们的家庭、爱好和发展．D项：To achieve this，spend time with your employees and show your care about them．要做到这一点，花时间和你的员工在一起，并表现出你对他们的关心．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述的是激励员工的四大法宝：1、认可他们；2、具有说服力；3、激励他们；4、信任他们．1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容．在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为"开门见山"与"结尾总结"的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现．首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义．2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词．明确各段的主题句或主旨大意．文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落．各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述．找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等．重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案．做题时可以采用代入排除法．如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词．在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义．将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境．能否承接前后的写作线索．使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺．4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项．5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】C 【解析】1-20 CDACD BABAA BDCBD BACDC1．C．名词的辨析，根据上文的where college education is very important to make a good living可知，我想得到好的教育，使用education，故答案为C．2．D．形容词的辨析，smart聪明的，relieved如释重负的，qualified合格的，fortunate 幸运的，我的父母没有那么幸运，有这么好的机遇，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，push推，enjoy享受，persuade说服，inform告知，我推动着自己去努力学习，故答案为A．4．C．名词的辨析，demands要求，choices选择，challenges 挑战，opportunities机会，我打算上大学，这是我面临的挑战之一，故答案为C．5．D．形容词的辨析，根据语境虽然我们不是很富有，而且大学也可能是昂贵的，使用expensive，故答案为D．6．B．名词的辨析，friend朋友，family家人，classmate同学，partner伙伴，我打算上大学，因此我的家人就能过上更好的生活，故答案为B．7．A．动词的辨析，attend参加，visit拜访，imagine想象，complete完成，此处指上大学很难，故答案为A．8．B．短语的辨析，find out找出，fit into符合，agree to同意，result in导致，根据上文的Colorado State University （CSU）can offer a lot可知，CSU符合我上大学的计划，故答案为B．9．A．名词的辨析，goal目标，need需求，condition条件，schedule日程表，我的目标是想在我的生活做的很好，故答案为A．10．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我一直奋斗是为了给家人更好的生活水平，使用way，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，reservation保存，difference不同，preparation准备，decision决定，我现在的生活不错，但是我想有所作为，故答案为B．12．D．形容词的辨析，free空闲的，aware意识，worthy值得的，full满的，我的生活充满了各种起伏，使用be full of，故答案为D．13．C．名词的辨析，involvement参与，response回应，situation情境，ambition雄心，我想充分利用各种境遇里的机会，故答案为C．14．B．动词的辨析，desired渴望，struggled挣扎，improved 提高，searched寻找，我的父母为我们而努力着，故答案为B．15．D．形容词的辨析，simpler更简单的，funnier更有趣的，braver更勇敢的，tougher 更艰难的，在经济萧条的时候生活变得更艰难了，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，根据语境我想从事我一生都喜欢的职业，使用love，故答案为B．17．A．动词的辨析，plan计划，agree同意，refuse拒绝，remember记住，我想上的大学是 CSU ，故答案为A．18．C．动名词的辨析，gaining获得，forming形成，overcoming克服，reserving保存，只要抓住目标不放，我就可以克服自身容易分散注意力的问题，故答案为C．19．D．动词的辨析，exist存在，appear存在，operate操作，succeed成功，我想上大学，在生活中取得成功，故答案为D．20．C．形容词的辨析，different不同的，temporary暂时的，awesome很棒的，separate 分开的，科罗拉多州立大学能为我提供一个实现目标的很好的机会，故答案为C．本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者立志上大学，以求改变家庭的生活状况．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】as 【小题2】consisting【小题3】which【小题4】extremely【小题5】religious【小题6】was influenced 【小题7】appreciated【小题8】styles【小题9】a【小题10】performance【解析】1．as 解析：考查介词．view……as 意为"把……看作成……"．2．consisting 解析：考查非谓语动词．句子的谓语是前边的dates，这里的consisting of simple pottery and sculptures是作后置定语．3．which 解析：考查定语从句．该句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边的dynasty．4． extremely 解析：考查副词．这里用extremely修饰形容词important．5． religious 解析：考查形容词．这里用形容词religious修饰名词figures．6．was influenced 解析：考查被动语态．句子的逻辑关系是被动关系，再根据前文的"early Chinese poetry"，可知是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去式的被动语态．7． appreciated 解析：考查非谓语动词．作定语修饰art，因art 和appreciate之间有被动关系，故用其过去分词形式．8．styles 解析：考查名词单复数．根据上文的"a wide variety of"，可知要用复数形式，故填styles．9．a 解析：考查冠词．句意是："到了汉朝，剪纸就成了一种新的艺术形式"，一种，故用a．10．performance 解析：考查名词．performance format是指"表演形式"．本文是说明文，文章简单介绍了中国艺术的发展史和特点．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Carpe Diem Education部分中的"Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students"可知，每门课程都是精心设计的，以培养学生的领导力和自我意识．Carpe Diem Education的联系电话是503-285-1800，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据EF Gap Year部分中的" Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．"可知，在12周学期或26周学年之间进行选择．然后，你可以通过决定自己想在哪里、何时以及如何学习来个性化你的计划，以满足你的学习目标和兴趣．我们结构良好的课程甚至允许你离开大学水平的班级，并在毕业前获得高级学分．所以EF Gap Year有灵活的学习时间，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Youth International部分中的"It is a learning program that combines international travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community servicework and outdoor adventures．"（它是一个集国际旅行、文化交流、家庭住宿、志愿者社区服务工作和户外探险为一体的学习项目．）；Carpe Diem Education 部分中的" Through volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．"（通过志愿者服务、旅游和文化交流，及时行乐教育的学生获得了对自己及其文化的个人洞察．）； Center for Interim Programs部分中的"low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on．"（低成本的志愿者选择、语言项目、研究旅行等）；以及 EF Gap Year部分中的"EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience． "（EF Gap Year为学生提供了探索几个国家的能力，在这些国家你将学习一门语言，为一个好的事业做志愿者，获得国际工作经验．）．可知四个项目都关注志愿服务工作，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习计划．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．C，细节理解题，根据第一段中的"but my dad and I bond over Star Trek．We tried a trip to Disney World，but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey，but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰） on the screen．但是我爸爸和我在《星际迷航》中结盟了．我们试着去迪斯尼乐园旅行，但我最早的记忆不是米奇，而是屏幕上的一艘克林贡战列巡洋舰．"，可知他们的共同爱好是作者和父亲之间的特殊纽带．故选C．2．D，推理判断题，第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧好，故选D．3．A，细节理解题，根据第三段中的"A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future． I'm now a science writer科幻小说的一生不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，而且也帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望"，可知科幻小说使他追求理想的职业，故选A 4．B，主旨大意题，第一段中的"I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，而且因为它能把那些对未来有共同看法的人联系在一起．"，点明了主题，说明科幻小说的力量，故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父亲都喜欢科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed fromPlymouth， England，to North America-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrap ped snacks，their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．可知，作者在第1段中提到最初的移民者是为了显示塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marine species of all sizes， from zooplankton to whales，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．各种大小的海洋物种，从浮游动物到鲸鱼，现在都吃微塑料，比小于五分之一英寸．可知，很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，可知，Ted Siegler想在最后一段中告诉我们是时候采取措施来处理塑料废物了．故选C．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．故应该出现在环境报告中．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．30.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第三段中的"The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials．"这个检测系统分析信号在物体和材料上穿透和反射时会发生什么．可知第三段主要讲了这项设备。

2020届郑州中原一中实验学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案

2020届郑州中原一中实验学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BWhen girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in2004 inShenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competitionwithin our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”4. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?A. The love for automobiles.B. The guidance from her parents.C. The high popularity of automobiles.D. The determination to contribute to society.5. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.B. She had never taken part in a competition before.C. She was unlikely to win the competition.D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.6. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A. Creative and caring.B. Determined and hard-working.C. Independent and humorous.D. Honest and courageous.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. There Is No End To LearningB. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC. Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD. Taking Challenge Leads To SuccessCLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster8. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.9. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.10. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being11. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyDFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda，milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whetherthey come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain inthree ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.12. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.14. What can we conclude from Stefan's research?A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.15. What is the researcher'sattitude towards the finding?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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中原名校联盟2020年高三高考预测金卷高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。

1．Where did the man walk his dog?A．At a dog park． B．At a pet market． C．At an animal center．2．When can the woman get the furniture at the soonest?A．On Tuesday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Saturday．3．When will the woman arrive in London?A．6：45 pm． B．7：45 am． C．9：25 am．4．What are the speakers talking about?A．The ring． B．The family． C．The history．5．How did the man get the novel?A．He bought it． B．He borrowed it． C．He downloaded it．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man busy doing these days?A．Signing contracts．B．Receiving local customers． C．Designing new advertisements．7．What will the man get as a reward?A．A salary rise． B．A paid vacation． C．A job promotion．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What room does the man want to stay in?A．A single room． B．A double room． C．A private suite．9．How much should the man pay each day if he stays in Room 313?A．20 pounds． B．25 pounds． C．30 pounds．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife． B．Boss and secretary． C．Salesman and customer．11．What is David Brown’s phone number?A．623201． B．632301． C．633201．12．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Write down the phone number．B．Call David Brown immediately．C．Put the phone number on his desk．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who is Linda?A．The woman’s sister． B．A music school student．C．A piano college student．14．What will not be paid for by the school with the full scholarship? A．Entertainment． B．Accommodation． C．Tuition15．Which is the requirement of keeping the scholarship?A．Keeping a high grade point average．B．Attending national competitions．C．Enjoying what is taught there．16．How do the family feel about Linda?A．Grateful． B．Worried． C．Proud．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What kind of competition is the announcement about?A．A poetry competition． B．A speech competition． C．A singing competition．18．Which level is intended for the competitors of the school?A．The low level． B．The middle level． C．The high level．19．What is the topic of the competition this year?A．Travel． B．Weather． C．Change．20．What does the speaker suggest the competitors do for further help? A．Ask Maria for advice．B．Read last year’s winning poem．C．Turn to the teacher for better ideas．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe best summer camps for teens in NYCAsphalt Green Summer Day Camp555 E 90th St New York June 27—Aug 16；prices starting at$4，150You can choose between a swim，sports or arts camp with expert instructors．Swimmers can spend their time with endless pool time，young athletes will be in their natural environment as they play basketball，baseball，tennis and other team sports and creatives can express themselves in many media，including the circus arts and film．The Nature Place Day Camp285 Hungry Hollow Rd Chestnut Ridge July 1—Aug 9；various pricesThe 200-acre camp is perfect for exploring the great outdoors．Kids get their hands dirty in the farmland，gardens，fields and ponds．Besides，they master valuable farm skills such as harvesting crops and taking care of cute little chickens．Farm and Garden Days offer your children even more opportunities to help with the harvest and animal work．Center for Architecture Camp536 La Guardia P1 New York June 24—Aug 23；$650／weekYoung New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models—after they’ve learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures．Similar five-day programs exist for treehouses and bridges，and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3－D computer modeling or old－school freehand drawing．Independent Lake Camp70 Clark Rd Thompson June 23—Aug 25；$3，150—$4，895Independent Lake Camp is all about kids doing in their way．It could also mean breaking away from the group to ride the rails in the skate park or holdon tight on the giant swing．Activities even include magics，digital arts like building your own computer or making your own game，and circus arts．The atmosphere here is relaxed．21．Which camp is suitable for kids loving harvest crops?A．Asphalt Green Summer Day Camp． B．The Nature Place Day Camp．C．Center for Architecture Camp． D．Independent Lake Camp．22．What is the primary focus for Center for Architecture Camp? A．Models． B．Treehouses． C．Structures． D．Drawing．23．What is unique about Independent Lake Camp?A．It wins the attention of kids． B．The park is cool and relaxed．C．Kids can do things in their own way． D．Kids can take up swimming．BAntoinette“Toni”Harris is making history．on and off the field．The 22-year-old sophomore（大二学生） from East Los Angeles College has become the first woman to be offered a full football scholarship．While a few women have been offered partial scholarships to sere as kickers on collegiate teams，Harris is the first to receive a full scholarship to play a skilled position on the field．It’s a landmark for the sport to be sure，but for Harris，breaking glass ceilings is something she’s been doing since she was six-years-old．“I had a coach who had told me before that I would never get to the next level because I was a lot smaller and not as fast as the other guys．So that moment taught me to never give up．”Harris tells CNN．“From that moment then I told myself no one’s ever going to decide what I am going to do with my life．That’s my decision．”Instead，she went on to play for East Los Angeles College，helping herteam go 4-6 after battling back from health problems．During last month’s Super Bowl，the defensive back appeared in a Toyota commercial．In it，Harris can be seen putting in work on the field，facing opponents（对手）twice her size and lifting tires in the air．It’s an inspiring part，but for Harris，the attention she’s receiving after making history is just more motivation to perform well on the sport．“In the end．you’ve got to push yourself,”Harris tells ESPN．“I’m going to focus on my goals．My ultimate goal is to be very good at a four-year university and the first female NFL player．I know I can get there．”24．What made Harris stand out?A．She plays well as a kicker on the football field．B．She is the first woman to receive a full football scholarship．C．She is one of few women players in her college．D．She works well as a skilled player on the field．25．What happened when a coach remarked on Harris’development?A．She lost heart for a moment． B．She determined to practise more．C．She lacked the power of exercise． D．She realized she decided on her future．26．What can we infer from the Toyota commercial?A．Harris got treated badly by opponents．B．Harris was at a disadvantage in height．C．Harris must have been awarded a lot．D．Harris’motivation played a key role．27．What is Harris’aim?A．Playing constantly in her university．B．Keeping up with others in her university．C．Becoming the first woman NFL player．D．Working as a female coach in NFL．CLaunched in 2020 and due to end in 2020，the Skills for Reconstruction project teaches Nepalis in earthquake-hit areas how to build disaster-resilient houses．The aim is to help ease the country’s labour shortage while also arming participants with experience they call later use to find jobs in construction．The training project is jointly financed by the Nepalese government and the Swiss Development．Since its launch，it has trained almost 9，000 people in the 14 districts most severely affected by the earthquake and most vulnerable to future climate disasters．Trainees have rebuilt more than 3,000 houses in 10 of those districts．In the other four，limited access to remote areas and a shortage of skilled labourers to run the training programmes has stalled reconstruction．Many of the new homes have been built using housing grants from the National Reconstruction Authority．In Makawanpur district，about 33，250 families are qualified to receive grants of $3，000 each，paid out in three shares．Most of the houses destroyed by the earthquake across rural Nepal were made using traditional materials of wood and stone，with no pillars（柱子）for support．The designs prescribed（规定）by the NRA for new buildings are more likely to withstand earthquakes．Builders call choose from a range of materials，techniques and designs—from a two－storey structure made of steel and bricks to a two－room home constructed from rubble．mud and wire．“People here have mostly followed the one-or two－room model homes,”Aeri said．Anyone living close to a river must rebuild at least 20 metres away from the riverbank to avoid flood waters reaching their homes during rainy season．Some families in remote areas that the mason training programmecould not reach have rebuilt their homes without following the NRA’s building codes and criteria.28. What benefit can trainees get from the training project?A. Help them to find jobs.B. Make a large sum of money.C. Avoid being injured in earthquakes.D. Ensure them to live a comfortable life.29. What does the underlined word “stalled” in Para. 3 mean?A. Improved.B. Renewed.C. Stopped.D. Sped.30. What were most of the rural Nepal’s houses destroyed made of?A. Wood and stone.B. Wood and pillars.C. Steel and bricks.D. Mud and wire.31. What is Aeri’s attitude to the one-or two-room model homes?A. Favourable.B. Disapproving.C. Unclear.D. Doubtful. DOodi, Helsinki’s new Central Library, is intended as an ode（颂歌）to knowledge and learning.Many foreign visitors who come here for the first time are very surprised that the library does not have a very large book collection but features what people nowadays often use, like digital devices, studios for music and video production, a cinema, and workshops containing 3-D printers and laser cutters, and all are free to customers.“Oodi gives a new modern idea of what it means to be a library,” said Tommi Laitio, Helsinki’s director o f culture and leisure. “It’s a house of literature but also a house of technology, a house of music, a house of cinema. And I think all of these come together to this idea of hope and progress.”One sign of such progress is the building’s fleet of book-carrying robots —small gray wagons which navigate（导航） themselves in and out of lifts,avoiding people and furniture, in order to bring returned books up from the basement and drop them off at the correct bookcase.The library is a huge, flowing structure of wood and glass sitting in the city center. It is organized in three different levels. The ground floor is the extension of the square in front of the building and it's like an indoor version of the square. The middle one consists of different area for people to interact and also do work alone. The traditional, quiet library atmosphere can be found on the top floor. This is a calm area floating above the busy central Helsinki. Here you can have a good view of the city.This is the library that people in Helsinki want. Every day people of all age groups do very different things on the three floors and are getting along very well with each other. Oodi is just like the living room for the citizens.32. What can we infer from what Tommi Laitio said?A. He thought highly of Oodi.B. Oodi values technology more than culture.C. He was once in charge of the construction of Oodi.D. Future libraries are to follow the example of Oodi.33. How are returned books arranged?A. Using robots to transport.B. Putting them on the furniture.C. Storing them in the basement.D. Arranging them at the bookcase.34. Where should you stay if you hope to read attentively?A. On the ground floor.B. On the middle floor.C. On the top floor.D. On the floating wood.35. What is the best suitable title for the text?A. Oodi, a New Kind of LibraryB. Oodi, a Good Place for LearnersC. Reading in Oodi is PopularD. Oodi Makes Helsinki Famous第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。