2011北京海淀中考一模英语(含解析)
2011北京各区中考英语一模试题(单项选择)
海淀：四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Mike is my pen pal. I often help him with ________ Chinese.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself22. The train from Shanghai arrives________ about 7:00 am.A. ofB. inC. onD. at23. --- ________ is your grandma, Robert?--- In the dining room.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Which24. Jeff studied hard and got ________ grades than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best25. --- ________ the little kid dress herself?--- No, she can’t. She is only two years old.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need26. I have two hobbies. One is painting, ________ is playing the guitar.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other27. Simon and Sally ________ fishing with their classmates next weekend.A. goB. wentC. will goD. would go28. Let’s ________ goodbye to plastic bags in order to protect the environment.A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say29. Be confident! Everyone will succeed if he ________ in himself.A. believeB. believesC. believedD. will believe30. We’ll ask Mr. Smith ________ the students a report on world peace tomorrow.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give31. Plan everything ahead, ________ you will live an easy life.A. andB. butC. forD. or32. Justin Bieber________ famous all over the world when he was fifteen years old.A. becameB. becomesC. will becomeD. is becoming33. Alan and I ________ friends ever since we were at school together.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been34. It is true that knowledge ________ instead of being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned35. --- Can you tell me ________ when the teacher came into the classroom?--- Sorry, I don’t know.A. what were the students doingB. what are the students doingC. what the students were doingD. what the students are doing海淀答案四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C西城：21. Bob is very friendly. And ______ like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours22. Each year, volunteers plant many trees ______ March to make Beijing greener.A. withB. onC. inD. at23. — Sir, can I feed the panda? It’s so lovely.— Sorry, you ______.A. can’tB. canC. needn’tD. may24. — Mother, how can I become smart?— Sweet, you should fill your mind with new ideas. The more you read, ______ you are.A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smarter25. — Dad, how beautiful your picture is!— Every prize has its price. You can also draw it well ______ you try harder.A. butB. ifC. andD. until25. I feel love is ______ than money. It is love that makes the world go around, not money.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important26. — ______do you usually go to school?— At seven in the morning.A. HowB. WhereC. WhoD. When27. I am crazy about music and I want to be a __________ in the future.A. singerB. farmerC. cleanerD. worker28. My mother made me ______ the piano when I was very young. Now, I begin to understand her.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays29. — Teddy, why do you love ______.— I feel I can touch the future if I teach.A. teachesB. taughtC. teachingD. be taught30. — Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?—I’d like to, but my mother ______ me outside.A. waits forB. is waiting forC. has waited forD. waited for31. — Hello, is that John speaking?— Sorry, he ______ to the library. May I take a message?A. has beenB. has goneC. will goD. was going32. — Jack lookes unhappy, do you know why?— Yes. He ______ his new iPhone4 yesterday.A. has lostB. will loseC. is losingD. lost33. — Why do you like to be a truck driver, John?— You know. I ______ by my boss to enjoy the beauty of the country.A. payB. paidC. am paidD. am paying34. — Sir, could you tell me ______ for the coming test?— As many as possible. 1,600 words at least.A. how many words do we have to learnB. how many words did we learnC. how many words we have to learnD. how many words we learnt35. — My computer doesn’t work. Can you do me a favor?— ______.A. You’re rightB. No problemC. Thank youD. It doesn’t matter 西城答案：四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B东城：四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2011年北京市中考英语试题(解析版)
2011年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解（共24分）1．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Who's Mary？A．Peter's classmate．B．Peter's sister．C．Peter's neighbor．6．What does Mary's brother teach？A．Japanese．B．English．C．Chinese．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where does the boy want to go？A．The museum．B．The cinema．C．The shop．8．What time will the boy meet his friends？A．At 7：30．B．At 5：30． D. At 3：30．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．Why does the boy look unhappy？A．He has to write a paper．B．He has to take a history class．C．He has to repair his computer．10．What's the most important invention for the girl？A．Clocks．B．Computers．C．Chocolate．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．When did the girl come back home？A．On Saturday．B．On Friday．C．On Wednesday．12．What's the dialogue mainly about？A．The girl's vacation．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl's interest．13．What can you infer from the dialogue？A．The boy liked staying at home．B．The girl liked the boat tour most．C．The girl's parents liked paintings．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．What can you learn from the talk？A．San Francisco is about dancing．B．A man's Best Friend is about a cat．C．You and Me Alone is about space travel．15．Which is Mark's opinion？A．You and Me Alone is very funny．B．Beyond the Moon is worth seeing．C．A man's Best Friend is the best one．16．What's Mark doing？A．Introducing the week's new films．B．Predicting the best films of the year．C．Making an advertisement for the films．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10．（4分）Alex′s Free﹣Time ActivitiesTime Activities17．on略visit his parentsat noon 18．go out for略in the afternoon 19．play sports for略at night 20．略【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项．11．（1分）I'm talking to you，Jack．Please listen to carefully．（）A．me B．mine C．you D．yours【微点】人称代词．【思路】我正在和你说话，杰克．请仔细听我说．【解析】答案：A 根据"I'm talking to you"可知说话者是"I"．故可知下一句是让Jack仔细听"I"讲话．listen to是动词短语，其后需要人称宾格做宾语．mine名词性物主代词；you人称代词主格或宾格；yours名词性物主代词．故选A．【点拨】本题考察人称代词的宾格做宾语．注意区分主格与宾格的用法．主格一般做主语，宾格一般用在动词后面做宾语．12．（1分）Both parents were born 1970．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【微点】时间介词．【思路】我的父母都是在1970年出生．【解析】答案：B；在表示时间时，at表示在几点；in表示在一个时间范围；on表示在具体某一天；to表示差…到；根据句中的时间1970，表示年份，可知用介词in；故选B．【点拨】细读所提供的选项，认真分析几个介词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．13．（1分）Hurry up，you will miss the plane．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【微点】并列连词．【思路】快点，不然你将错过这架飞机．【解析】答案：D and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；or，否则，要不然，表相反的假设．联系语境，并根据前后句Hurry up和you will miss the plane的关系可知hurry up是后句的条件，所以后句应用一个表示相反假设的连词语义才会连贯．所以这里应用or表示警告和忠告，不然你就会错过飞机．这种用法常用于句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"．可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句．如本句就可以转化成If you don't hurry up，you will miss the plane．故选D．【点拨】此题考查并列连词的用法．做题时一定要联系前后语境准确判断出前后句存在的逻辑关系，从而选出符合句意并使句子语义连贯的连词．像本题就要注意or表示相反假设的特殊用法．14．（1分）do you play football？Once a week．（）A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far【微点】频度（how often）．【思路】﹣﹣你多久踢一次足球？﹣﹣一周一次．【解析】答案：C 根据对话中的答语Once a week（一周一次），可知这是描述做某种活动的频率，应用询问频率的疑问词How often．选项中，How much 意为多少（提问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（提问价格）；How long用来询问多长时间；How far用来询问多远的距离；how often提问做某事的频率．故选C【点拨】此题考查含有how的特殊疑问词，每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提．15．（1分）We have a lovely room．It's one of in the hotel．（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路】我们有一个可爱的房间，它是旅馆里最漂亮的房间之一．【解析】答案：D 根据in the hotel可知，此处表示比较的范围是"旅馆里所有房间"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+in/of/at+比较的范围；句中nice的最高级形式是nicest，并且形容词最高级要加定冠词the，故选D．【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．16．（1分）Can you ride a horse？No，I （）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣你会骑马吗？﹣不，我不会．【解析】答案：C needn't﹣不必；may not﹣不可以；can't﹣不会（表示能力）、不可能（表示推测）；mustn't﹣不行（表示禁止）．根据问句：Can you ride a horse？你会骑马吗？是询问能力，故选C【点拨】先分析所给情态动词的意思和用法，抓住can表示"能力"这一点分析解答．17．（1分）I knocked on the door but answered．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody【微点】不定代词．【思路】我敲了门但没有人应答．【解析】答案：B 联系汉语意思根据句中的but（但是，表转折），可知是敲了门无人回应；根据已有的知识储备，可知somebody意为某人，常用于肯定句；nobody意为没有人，含否定意义；anybody意为任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中替代somebody；everybody 意为每个人，人人．综上所述此处应用nobody，故选B．【点拨】此题考查不定代词的词义辨析．熟记用法是做题的前提，再联系语境抓住关键信息，选择符合含义和用法的代词．18．（1分）Paul and I tennis yesterday．He did much better than I．．（）A．play B．will playC．played D．are playing【微点】一般过去时．【思路】我和皮特昨天打网球了，他比我打得好多了．【解析】答案：C 根据yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态；又因为主语是Paul and I，动词应该用play的过去式，故选C．【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．19．（1分）Where's Tom？His mother him now．（）A．is looking for B．will look forC．has looked for D．looks for【微点】现在进行时．【思路】汤姆在哪儿？他妈妈正在找他．【解析】答案：A 根据Where's Tom和now可知，"妈妈找汤姆"动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语His mother是单数形式，助动词用is，故选A．【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．注意主谓一致情况．20．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo？Well，you may take Bus No.27．（）A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get【微点】不定式．【思路】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？﹣﹣好的，你可以乘二十七路公交车．【解析】答案：D．根据how to Beijing Zoo，可知这里的意思是如何到北京动物园，在这里作tell的宾语，可以用疑问词+不定式结构，即使用how to get这个表示形式，在这里表目的．故选D．【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．注意疑问词+不定式结构这一结构，不定式符号to后面通常跟动词原形．21．（1分）My aunt is a writer．She more than ten books since 1980．（）A．writes B．wroteC．has written D．will write【微点】现在完成时．【思路】我的姑姑是一位作家，她从1980年写了十多本书了．【解析】答案：C 根据since 1980可知since后跟了时间点，应该用现在完成时态，表示从1980年开始一直持续到现在的动作；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C．【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．22．（1分）What were you doing this time yesterday？I on the grass and drawing a picture．（）A．sit B．satC．am sitting D．was sitting【微点】过去进行时的被动语态．【思路】﹣﹣昨晚这个时候你在干什么？﹣﹣我坐在草地上画了一幅画．【解析】答案：D 根据this time yesterday可知，这是过去进行时的标志，其结构为was/were+doing．又知I是第一人称单数，所以此处应用was sitting．故选D．【点拨】此题考查过去进行时的用法．做题时，找出题中的关键词，判断所用时态，再根据主语，确定所用句子结构．23．（1分）I will send you an e﹣mail as soon as I in Canada．（）A．arrive B．arrivedC．am arriving D．will arrive【微点】一般现在时；状语从句．【思路】我一到加拿大，我就给你发份电子邮件．【解析】答案：A 根据as soon as I 可知，整个句子是含时间状语从句的主从复合句．当主句是一般将来时态，as soon as"一…就…"引导的从句应该用一般现在时态，故选A．【点拨】本题考查状语从句，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态．24．（1分）Many accidents by careless drivers last year．（）A．are caused B．were causedC．have caused D．will cause【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路】去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的．【解析】答案B 根据标志词last year，可知此句为一般过去时；联系汉语意思再根据by careless drivers（由粗心的司机），以及accidents（事故）与动词cause（引起，造成）的关系为被动关系，可知此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即主语+was/were+过去分词，又因为accidents是复数，所以此处应填写were caused．故选B．【点拨】此题考查被动语态的用法．做题时要根据汉语意思弄清主语与动词的关系，如果主语是动作的承受者，要使用被动语态，它的结构为主语+be+过去分词（+by..）；同时要抓住句中的标志词判断时态．25．（1分）Do you know tomorrow？At 8 o'clock．（）A．when did she come B．when she cameC．when will she come D．when she will come【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣你知道她明天什么时候来？﹣八点钟．【解析】答案：D 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为tomorrow和At 8 o'clock得知，答句是将来的时间，故选D．【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．也要根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．三、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）26．（12分）"I can't believe what I'm hearing!" I thought to myself．Jeff was the last candidate （候选人）for president of Student Council．My best friend Tony come to me and said，"I'm sorry，Mike．"I really thought you should be （36）B．"Later that day，I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room．I offered him a （37）A"congratulations" and walked to my usual table．To my surprise，Jeff put his plate beside mine．"I'm，er﹣I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team，"he said （38）C．"You are really smart，and you would be a great manager．""I don't think so，"I replied，feeling unsure．"Well，if you change your mind，we are meeting tomorrow，"he said before moving to another table．ALL that night，I thought about the （39）D from Jeff．Maybe being a part of the election process（选举过程）would give （40）C a chance to make important changes at our school．I decided to join them．My fist goal was to（41）C a catchy advertisement．Within a few days，we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities．No one could walk through any hallway（42）D passing Jeff's smiling face．My next step was to（43）D which new activities students would like to have at our school．Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team．With the information I had collected，Jeff met with the headmaster．The headmaster （44）A to add these activities to our school program．With my help，Jeff and our ideas were well （45）B at school．An eighth grader said，"It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president．"Hearing these words made my heart filled with （46）A．I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference，I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team．He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his （47）D．The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize．What a great feeling!36．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed37．A．polite B．loud C．warm D．cheerful 38．A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．regretfully 39．A．advice B．chance C．message D．offer40．A．them B．him C．me D．us41．A．print B．invent C．create D．send42．A．for B．from C．with D．without43．A．carry out B．try out C．work out D．find out44．A．agreed B．wanted C．expected D．asked45 A．allowed B．received C．introduced D．required46．A．pride B．surprise C．patience D．hope47．A．luck B．spirit C．life D．success【微点】记叙文．【思路】短文的大意为：我和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请我参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席．我再三思考后答应了Jeff的请求，并和Jeff一起为他的入选做准备，做宣传．最终Jeff成功当选，我也为自己为Jeff成功当选所做的努力感到自豪．【解析】36．B．动词辨析．"我真的认为你应该被选．"根据前文"the last candidate最终的候选人"可知，我竞选学生会主席，却没被选上．heard听到；choose选择；invite邀请；follow跟随．故选B．37．A．形容词辨析．根据本句中的"congratulations祝贺"可知，我虽然没有被选上，但是仍旧礼貌的祝贺了Jeff．polite礼貌的；loud大声的；warm温暖的；cheerful令人高兴的．故选A．38．C．副词辨析．根据""I'm，er﹣I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team，"我，嗯﹣我只是想如果你愿意的话…考虑加入我的团队工作．"可以从语气中看出Jeff有些不安．proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；nervously不安的；regretfully遗憾地．故选C．39．D．名词辨析．"整晚，我都在考虑Jeff的提议．"advice建议；chance机会；message 信息；offer提议．Jeff让我加入他的团队，用"offer"更合适．故选D．40．C．代词辨析．"或许成为选举过程的一部分会给我一个为学校做出重要改变的机会．"由前文可知，我竞选学生会主席却没有竞选上，而Jeff的提议对我或许是一个机会．them 他们；him他；me我；us我们．故选C．41．C．代词辨析．"我的第一个目标是创作一个引人注意的广告．"根据后面"Within a few days，we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures 几天内，我设计出了一张带有Jeff图片的海报．"可知，我首先是创作一张海报．print打印；invent发明；create创作；send发送．故选C．42．D．介词辨析．根据前文"a catchy advertisement一张引人注目的广告"及"with Jeff's pictures 带有Jeff的照片"可知，应该是"不能忽略Jeff微笑的脸"．for对于；from从…；with带有；without没有．故选D．43．D．短语辨析．"我的下一步是找出在我们学校哪个新活动学生们会喜欢．"carry out 执行；try out试验考验；work out解决；find out找出，发现．故选D．44．A．动词辨析．"校长同意增加这些活动到我们的学校项目里．"agree同意；want想；except期望；ask问．结合来选择，故选A．45．B．动词辨析．"Jeff和我们的主意被很好地接受．"allow允许；receive接受；introduce 介绍；require需要．根据前文"which new activities students would like to 哪一个新活动学生们会喜欢"可知，这些主意被学生们接受了．故选B．46．A．名词辨析．"听到这些话，我的心里充满了自豪．"pride自豪；surprise惊喜；patience 耐心；hope希望．由前文可知，我们的主意被学生们很好的接受了，并且得到了很好的反响，所以我很自豪．故选A．47．D．名词辨析．"我是他成功的一大部分．"通读文章可知，我竞选主席失败，但是Jeff 邀请我加入他的团队，在我的帮助下他取得了成功，所以我是他成功的一部分，luck幸运，life生活；spirit精神；success成功．故选D．【点拨】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）27．（6分）Susan，the USMy best friend is Fanny．She is clever and interesting．We always look after each other．The first week we met，I got sick and she looked after me every day．Betty，EnglandMy best friends Ana．She is honest and serious．We were born in the same city in England．Then I moved to America with my family．I thought I would never see Ana again．When I went to college in New York，Ana and I shared the same room!Ken，JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart．We enjoy talking about thefunny things we did when we were children，and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again．Lily，AustraliaLinda is very confident girl and she is really kind．Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different，but I think this is why we are such good friends．48．Who is Susan's best friend？BA．Ana B．Fanny C．Linda D．Daisuke49．Where is Ken from？DA．Australia B．The US C．England D．Japan50．What is Linda like？AA．Confident and kindB．Funny and smartC．Honest and seriousD．Clever and interesting．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】这篇文章分别讲述的了来自美国的Susan，英国的Betty、日本的ken和澳大利亚的Lily他们的好朋友的情况．Susan最好的朋友是Fanny，她聪明且有趣，她们俩彼此照顾，当Susan生病时，Fanny 每天悉心照顾她；Betty最好的朋友是Ana，她诚实且认真，Betty和Ana出生在英国同一座城市，后来，Betty移居到美国，她们分开，当她们在纽约上大学时，她们又重新住在同一个宿舍．Ken很喜欢跟Daisuke在一起，因为他既可爱又聪明，当她们还是孩子的时候，就喜欢谈论她们做的有趣的事情．Lily的朋友Linda非常自信、热心，Lily和linda是完全不同的；但她们却成为了非常好的朋友．【解析】B；细节理解题．根据文章Susan，the US中的介绍My best friend is Fanny．可知，Susan最好的朋友是Fanny．故选B；D；细节理解题．根据文章Ken，Japan可知，Ken来自日本．故选D；50：A；细节理解题．根据文章Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind．琳达是一个非常自信的女孩，而且非常友好．可知选项A符合题意；故选A．【点拨】文章非常简单，结果简单明了．所设置的题目并不难理解．解答这类问题首先对文章进行大致了解，再结合题目进行仔细认真的作答，一般都会迎刃而解．28．（6分）Dereck Joubert and his wife，Beverly，have made many films about wild animals in Africa．Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geofraphic magazine．A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early﹣at 4：30 in the morning! That's whenthey get up and start filming．And it's a long day﹣they often work until 8：30 in the evening．In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃．Dereck always does the filming﹣Beverly never does that，and she doesn't write．But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound．They work very well as a team，and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras﹣not with funs!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day，they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs．At night they usually sleep in a small tent，but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser﹣when you're very close to wild animals，it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work．Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at﹣they play an important role．Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves．51．Dereck and Beverly start working AA．at 4：30 in the morningB．at 4：30 in the afternoonC．at 8：30 in the morningD．at 8：30 in the evening52．Dereck and Beverly usually sleep B at night．A．in a carB．in a tentC．in a houseD．in a hotel53．Beverly thinks the wild animals DA．are something to look atB．are very popularC．play an unimportant roleD．can teach us a lot．【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】德瑞克•朱伯特和妻子贝弗莉在非洲拍了很多有关野生动物的电影．他们的很多照片被选作美国国家地理杂志的封面．德瑞克和贝弗莉在工作日的时候都是在4点半的时候起来，就开始拍摄，有时候一直工作到晚上8点半，冬天很冷，夏天很热．晚上一般会在小帐篷里，有时为了安全，就在车里睡觉．他俩到许多国家去展示作品，告诉他们动物在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用．【解析】51．A．细节理解题．根据"A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early ﹣at 4：30 in the morning!"可知他们在早上四点半就开始工作．故选A．52．B．细节理解题．根据"At night they usually sleep in a small tent"可知德瑞克和贝弗莉通常是在小帐篷里休息．故选B．53．D．细节理解题．根据"Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves．"可知贝弗莉认为野生动物会教给我们很多东西．故选D．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．29．（6分）What do you do if you're stranded （处于困境的）on a lonely island？Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world．Your best chance of Body signals（信号）．Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training．When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line，it means "yes"．When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side，it means "no"．If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land，push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees．If you want to say that it's not safe to land，put your arms in the air and move them to one side．Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away，so it's a good way to draw attention．If the weather is dry，it isn't hard to start a fire．Remember，however，that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control．Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread．If the ground is dark，light smoke can be seen more easily．Green grass and leaves produce light smoke．Ground﹣to﹣air signalsIt's a good idea to build some signals，too．Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols（标记）．If you can't find any wood，use earth．Some useful symbols are：F" I need food and water"．II" I need medicine"．I" I am badly hurt"．X "I am unable to move from here．"Pilots' repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side，this means "message received and understood"（At night，the pilot flashes the plane's green lights．）If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle，this means "message received but not understood"．（At night，the pilot flashes the plane's red lights．）However，there is no signal which means "message not received"．Why not？54、Which picture means "it's not safe to land"？D55、What can we learn from the passage？CA、Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes"．B、If the ground is dark，light smoke can't be seen．C、If you need some medicine，make a symbol "II"．D、The pilots make replies with a blue light at night．56、What is the passage mainly about？CA、The explanation of building signals on an island．B、The importance of building signals on an island．C、Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island．D、Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island．【微点】科普知识类阅读．【思路】这篇短文主要介绍了如果你自己孤单一个人到了无人岛该怎样自救，最重要的是要被别人发现，及时发出让别人注意到的信号．【解析】54．D．细节理解题．根据"if you want to say that it's not safe to land，put your arms in the air and move them to one side．"所以答案选D．55．C．细节理解题．在本段倒数第二句"if the ground is dark，light smoke can be seen more easily．"所以B选项属于相反选项设计．C选项的关键词是"II"，文中表示"I need medicine．"所以C选项为正确答案．D选项关键词"pilots make replies"所以答案在pilots 'replies出找，本段最后一句话：at night，the pilot flashes the plane's red lights．所以D也不对．故选C 56．C．主旨大意题．结合Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world本文是在说在孤岛上发送信号的方式．答案是C．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．30．（8分）My summer hols wr CWOT．B4，WE USED 2go 2NY 2C my bro，his GF & thr 3：﹣@KIDS FTF．ILNY，its gr8．Can you understand this sentence？If you can't，don't feel too bad：neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework．This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones．To newcomers，it can look like a completely foreign language．So，what is the "translation" of the sentence above？My summer holidays were a complete waste of time．Before，we used to go to New York to see my brother，his girlfriend，and their three screaming kids face to face．I love New York；it's great．Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language．Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing．They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）．Everyone should just relax，say linguists（语言学家）．They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing．David Crystal，from the University of Wales，argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again．Geoffrey Nunberg，from Stanford University，agrees．"People get better at writing by writing，"he says．"Kids who are now doing text messaging，e﹣mail，and instant messages will write at least as well as，and possibly better than，their parents．"Linguist James Milroy says，for centuries，it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language．And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents，they too will think this way．Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"；they simply change to meet the new needs．However，Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English．Cynthia McVey says，"I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun，but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future．"Perhaps，we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway．Erin，age 12，says，"I wouldn't use text language in my homework．Text is just for fun．"57．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？DA．To give an example of foreign paragraph．B．To show an example of creative method．C．To express worries about using Netspeak．D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak．58．Which of the following is true according to the passage？CA．Cynthia McVry points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly．B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English．C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing．D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving．59．The expression "bet your bottom dollar "in paragraph 5 means．AA．be fairly sureB．be greatly surprisedC．think it a pityD．find it interesting60．What can be the best title for the passage？BA．Netspeak：A Widely﹣Used Language on InternetB．Is Netspeak Harming the English Language？C．Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning？D．Netspeak：Advantages and Disadvantages．【微点】社会文化类阅读；内容归纳．【思路】本文是关于一种新的语言表达方式的议论文．这种方式受到学生们的欢迎，但是遭到专家的质疑．【解析】57．D．判断推理题．根据首句和Can you understand this sentence？If you can't，don't feel too bad可知，本段是引起下文对网络语言这一主题的论述．故选D．58．C．细节分析题．根据argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again可知，David Crystal 认为网络语言和因特网创造了一种新的语言用法，也就是对语言的写作习惯的发展．故选C．59．A．判断推理题．根据bet your bottom dollar的字面意思"你可以把你的底金押上"和when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents，they too will think this way可知，后句应该是前句肯定的内容．bet your bottom dollar是"孤注一掷，断言，确信"的意思，是固定短语．故选A．60．B．主旨大意题，结合专家的观点，既引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好，A 选项文章没有凸显出widely﹣used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明，并不是正反观点的论证故答案选择B．【点拨】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题8分）31．（8分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa．They have a big family．Mikayla is the oldest child in the family．She is six years old．The other children are Brandon，Joel，Kelsey，Kenny，Natalie，Alexis and Nathan．They are all five years old．Why are they all the same age？（1）B．They are septuplets！It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time．（2）E．In the beginning，many people helped them．They helped to feed，clean，and dress the babies．Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers（尿布）！（3）A．Now the children are older．The septuplets started school this year．But they go to school at home，like their big sister，Mikayla．When Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home．（4）C．Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children．A．They drank a lot of milk，too．B．Because they were born together．C．Last year，Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher．D．Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking．E．But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone．【微点】记叙文．【思路】文章大意：主要介绍了一个家庭有很多孩子，他们是多胞胎，开始有些人帮助他们还孩子，后来他们长大了，父母在家教他们知识．【解析】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C61题答案：B 考查上下文衔接题再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old．Why are they all the same age？结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的．分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项．再通过后文说They are septuplets!（七胞胎）第二个选项他们同时出生，明显符合先后文的因果关系，故答案是B．。
【免费下载】北京海淀区中考英语一模试题及答案
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习
英语
听力理解（共 24 分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内密相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分）
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资0配料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指，决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高高与中中带资资负料料荷试试下卷卷高问总中题体资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下，安与要全过加，度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高；试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中，核资或对料者定试对值卷某，弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试.，卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置，弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误，试高要方中求案资技，料术编试5交写卷、底重保电。要护气管设装设线备置备4敷高动调、设中作试电技资，高气术料并中课3中试且资件、包卷拒料中管含试绝试调路线验动卷试敷槽方作技设、案，术技管以来术架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高，案中为；资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资，管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装，工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行，线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确：指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差，试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷，术调应问试采题技用，术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔，变开需压处要器理在组；事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内纸故，资障强料时电、，回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资，料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而，与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检，卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2011年北京市2011年海淀区英语中考试题与答案
2011年北京市海淀区高级中等学校招生考试（绝密）英语试卷一、听力（共30分）（A）听句子，选择恰当的答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Thank you. B. Good morningC. Take some medicine.2. A. That's all right. B. Hold on，please.C. It's fine today.3. A. It's five o'clock. B. It's Friday.C. It's fifteen yuan.4. A. OK. See you then. B. The same to you.C. It doesn't matter.5. A. See you later. B.A cup of tea.C. Hurry up，please.(B)听对话，选择最佳答案。
（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，从第6---10小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以回答问题的最佳答案。
6. Who is coming to the party?A. Jimmy.B. Mary. C .Mice.7 Where is Tom's English teacher from?A. Canada.B. America.C. England.8. Who is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A saleswoman.9. When will they meet?A. At 5∶00.B. At 5∶05.C. At 5∶15.10. How does the man feel about his exam?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Sure.(C)听短文，判断所给句子的正误。
正确的写T，错误的写F。
(共10分，每小题2分)11. English people like to talk about the weather.12. In spring，it's warm and cloudy.13. The best seasons are autumn and winter.14. The worst months in England are January and February.15. The text tells us that the weather in England is cold and wet all the year round.(D)听短文和短文后的问题，选择最佳答案。
【VIP专享】2011年北京海淀区中考英语一模试题及答案
北京海淀区2011年中考英语一模试题及答案海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 英语 听力理解（共24分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内密相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容。
从下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择 最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where is the woman going?A. To the post officeB. To the bookstoreC. To the library 6. How soon will the woman be back?A. In half an hourB. In an hourC. In two hours 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who is going to prepare the lunch?A. Betty's motherB. Jenny's motherC. Tony's mother 8. What kind of food does the girl like?A. RiceB. PizzaC. Noodles 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why can’t the boy sleep well?A. Because he is sad.B. Because he is tired.C. Because he is nervous. 10. What's the woman's advice?A. To have a restB. To go to the doctorC. To talk to the teacher 请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What test have the fifth graders finished?A. The reading test.B. The writing text.C. the spring test. 12. What kind of skills will the students develop to help with writing?A. Speaking skillsB. Spelling skillsC. Listening skills 13. What does the speaker think of Emily Green?A. CommonB. StrangeC. Excellent 请听一段对话，完成第14至笫16小题。
2011-海淀-一模-英语
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。
16. Practice/ Practise 17. lines 18. tension 19. attitude 20. smiling第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54.B 55. D第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A66. C 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)71. B 72. F 73. G 74. D 75. A第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)一、评分原则：1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2011年海淀一模英语答案及评分标准
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。
16. Practice/ Practise 17. lines 18. tension 19. attitude 20. smiling第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32.A 33.B 34. D 35. D第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47.C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51.D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C 67.D 68. B 69. B 70. D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)71. B 72. F 73. G 74. D 75. A第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)一、评分原则：1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2011年北京海淀区初三英语一模试题及答案
2011年北京海淀区初三英语一模试题及答案(2011-05-12 16:50:22)听力理解 (共24分)一、听对话选图。
（共4分，每小题1分）1. C2. B3. A4. B二、听对话或独白选择答案。
（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14.A 15. A 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息。
（共8分，每小题2分）17. Jim 18. roses 19. June 20. 406知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29.B 30. D 31. A 32. A33. D 34. C 35. C五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44.C 45. C 46. A 47. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 58.D 59. A 60. D七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共8分，每小题2分）61. B 62. E 63. A 64. D八、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）65. Yes. / Yes, it is.66. At Twinsburg.67. Because they did not want the festival to be a one-off celebration.68. In 1979.69. What the Twins Day Festival is and how it has developed.书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）70. as soon as71. are glad / happy / pleased72. Would you like to73. It took me two days to74. so beautiful that we stopped to take / stopped and took a lot of photos / pictures十、文段表达（共15分）75. One possible version:Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month, and we did a survey in Class 1, Grade 9.As the result shows, among the thirty students taking part in the survey, most of them often buy snacks; about a half spend their pocket money on books, and a few save some of it.However, things on me are quite different. I usually spend most of the money buying good and educational books which I think make me moreknowledgeable. Only a small part is spent on snacks as most of the snacks are in fact unhealthy for us. And I save the rest against a rainy day.It is true that we have more and more pocket money now. Whether we can make good use of it really counts, because it is partly influencing the way we are growing up.中考英语作文评分标准听力录音材料:一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
2011北京中考英语试卷及答案解析
中考英语试卷第I卷选择题(共74分)1．单项填空(本题共16小题，每小题l分，共16分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入变白处的最佳选项。
1. Li Na won the tennis match in France_______ June 4th, 2011.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. It' s too here. Can we open the window?A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot3. British people usually shake hands the first time meet.A. theyB. youC. weD. I4. My room is small, __ it is comfortable.A. andB. orC. butD. so5. -- What' s the weather like?-- Oh，it outside. Take an umbrella with you.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. rained6.- Did you enjoy the ?-- Y es, it was delicious.A. partyB. tripC. mealD. movie7. -- I' ve using plastic bags when shopping.-- Y ou' re right. It' s good for our environment.A. stoppedB. finishedC. startedD. enjoyed8. People live longer and stay __ today than they did 50 years ago.A. healthB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest9.- Mr Jackson, __ we go rock climbing?m Y es, but you must use ropes.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can10.- Could you tell me the school leavers' party is?-- In the school hall.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how11. There are plenty of books in our library. Y ou can four at a time.A. ownB. borrowC. lendD. carry 12．In America when you're given a present, you can open it . Y ou don't have to wait.A. immediatelyB. properlyC. carefullyD. quietly13.__ we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment.A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Though14. The cartoon , Snoopy, is very popular in China.A. writerB. actorC. characterD. designer15. They tried several times to the problem, and in the end they succeeded.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. think of16. ---- I'm going to Sanya for the summer holiday.-- !A. Have a good timeB. Well doneC. Best wishes to youD. Thanks a lotII．完形填空(一)(本题共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意。
2011年海淀区初三一模试题(Word版)
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习数 学 2011.5一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1．-2的相反数是A ．12-B . 12C. -2D. 22．据报道，北京市今年开工及建设启动的8条轨道交通线路，总投资约82 000 000 000元．将82 000 000 000 用科学计数法表示为A ．110.8210⨯B ．108.210⨯C ．98.210⨯D ．98210⨯ 3．在下列几何体中，主视图、左视图和俯视图形状都相同的可能是4. 一个布袋中有1个红球，3个黄球，4个蓝球，它们除颜色外完全相同. 从袋中随机取出一个球，取到黄球的概率是 A.18 B. 38 C. 13D. 125. 用配方法把代数式245x x -+变形，所得结果是A ．2(2)1x -+B ．2(2)9x --C ．2(2)1x +-D ．2(2)5x +-6. 如图，ABCD 中，AB =10，BC =6，E 、F 分别是AD 、DC的中点，若EF =7，则四边形EACF 的周长是 A ．20B ．22C ．29D ．317．有20名同学参加“英语拼词”比赛，他们的成绩各不相同，按成绩取前10名参加复赛. 若小新知道了自己的成绩，则由其他19名同学的成绩得到的下列统计量中，可判断小新能否进入复赛的是A ．平均数B ．极差C ．中位数D ．方差ABD CE F B CDA8．如图，在Rt ABC △中，∠C =90°，AB =5cm ，BC =3cm ，动点P 从点A以每秒1cm 的速度，沿A →B →C 的方向运动，到达点C 时停止.设2y PC =,运动时间为t 秒，则能反映y 与t之间函数关系的大致图象是二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分） 9．若分式14x -有意义，则x 的取值范围是. 10. 分解因式: 269mx mx m -+= .11. 如图，CD 是⊙O 的直径，弦AB ⊥CD 于点H ，若∠D =30°， CH =1cm ，则AB = cm ．12．如图，矩形纸片ABCD 中，AB BC =第一次将纸片折叠，使点B与点D 重合，折痕与BD 交于点1O ；设1O D 的中点为1D ，第二次将纸片折叠使点B 与点1D 重合，折痕与BD 交于点2O ；设21O D 的中点为2D ，第三次将纸片折叠使点B 与点2D 重合，折痕与BD 交于点3O ，… .按上述方法折叠，第n 次折叠后的折痕与BD 交于点n O ，则1BO = ，n BO = ．… 第一次折叠 第二次折叠 第三次折叠 …CDC AB DA DCBA B ADBA D三、解答题（本题共30分，每小题5分）130211)()4sin 452-+-︒．14．解不等式组：48011.32x x x -<⎧⎪+⎨-<⎪⎩，15．如图，点C 、D 在线段AB 上，E 、F 在AB 同侧， DE 与CF 相交于点O ，且AC =BD ， CO =DO ，A B ∠=∠.求证：AE =BF .16．已知m 是方程220x x --=的一个实数根，求代数式22()(1)m m m m--+的值.A C D BEFO17．如图，一次函数y kx b =+与反比例函数my x=的图象交于A （2，1），B （-1，n ）两点.（1）求k 和b 的值；（2）结合图象直接写出不等式0mkx b x+->的解集.18．列方程或方程组解应用题：“五一”节日期间，某超市进行积分兑换活动，具体兑 换方法见右表. 爸爸拿出自己的积分卡，对小华说：“这里 积有8200 分，你去给咱家兑换礼品吧”．小华兑换了两种 礼品，共10件，还剩下了200分，请问她兑换了哪两种 礼品，各多少件?四、解答题（本题共20分，每小题5分）19．如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，∠B=60°，∠ADC=105°，AD =6，且AC ⊥AB ，求AB 的长．A DCB20. 如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，AB =4，点C 在⊙O 上， CF ⊥OC ，且CF =BF . （1）证明BF 是⊙O 的切线;（2）设AC 与BF 的延长线交于点M ，若MC =6，求∠MCF 的大小.21．为了解学生的课余生活情况，某中学在全校范围内随机抽取部分学生进行问卷调查. 问卷中请学生选择最喜欢的课余生活种类（每人只选一类），选项有音乐类、美术类、体育类及其他共四类，调查后将数据绘制成扇形统计图和条形统计图（如图所示）. （1）请根据所给的扇形图和条形图，填写出扇形图中缺失的数据，并把条形图补充完整； （2）在问卷调查中，小丁和小李分别选择了音乐类和美术类，校学生会要从选择音乐类和美术类的学生中分别抽取一名学生参加活动，用列表或画树状图的方法求小丁和小李恰好都被选中的概率；（3）如果该学校有500名学生，请你估计该学校中最喜欢体育运动的学生约有多少名？AFCOBM32%其他16%音乐12%美术%体育音乐美术体育其他068类别扇形统计图条形统计图22．如图1，已知等边△ABC 的边长为1，D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、BC 、AC 边上的点（均不与点A 、B 、C 重合），记△DEF 的周长为p .（1）若D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、BC 、AC 边上的中点，则p =_______；（2）若D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、BC 、AC 边上任意点，则p 的取值范围是 .小亮和小明对第（2）问中的最小值进行了讨论，小亮先提出了自己的想法：将ABC △以AC 边为轴翻折一次得1AB C △，再将1AB C △以1B C 为轴翻折一次得11A B C △，如图2所示. 则由轴对称的性质可知，112DF FE E D p ++=，根据两点之间线段最短，可得2p DD ≥. 老师听了后说：“你的想法很好，但2DD 的长度会因点D 的位置变化而变化，所以还得不出我们想要的结果.”小明接过老师的话说：“那我们继续再翻折3次就可以了”.请参考他们的想法，写出你的答案.五、解答题（本题共22分，第23题7分，第24题7分，第25题8分） 23．已知关于x 的方程2(3)40x m x m --+-=. （1）求证：方程总有两个实数根；（2）若方程有一个根大于4且小于8，求m 的取值范围；（3）设抛物线2(3)4y x m x m =--+-与y 轴交于点M ，若抛物线与x 轴的一个交点关于直线y x =-的对称点恰好是点M ，求m 的值.A B DFC E1图AB DFCE 1F 1A 1B 2D 1D 1E 2图24．已知平面直角坐标系xOy 中, 抛物线2(1)y ax a x =-+与直线y kx =的一个公共点为(4,8)A .（1）求此抛物线和直线的解析式；（2）若点P 在线段OA 上，过点P 作y 轴的平行线交（1）中抛物线于点Q ，求线段PQ 长度的最大值；（3）记（1）中抛物线的顶点为M ，点N 在此抛物线上，若四边形AOMN 恰好是梯形，求点N 的坐标及梯形AOMN 的面积.（备图1）（备图2）25．在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB =90°，tan ∠BAC =12. 点D 在边AC 上（不与A ，C 重合），连结BD ，F 为BD 中点.（1）若过点D 作DE ⊥AB 于E ，连结CF 、EF 、CE ，如图1． 设CF kEF ，则k = ； （2）若将图1中的△ADE 绕点A 旋转，使得D 、E 、B 三点共线，点F 仍为BD 中点，如图2所示．求证：BE -DE =2CF ；（3）若BC =6，点D 在边AC 的三等分点处，将线段AD 绕点A 旋转，点F 始终为BD中点，求线段CF 长度的最大值．BCA DEFBDEA FCBAC1图2图备图。
2011-北京市-海淀区-一模英语
2011海淀区高三年级英语一模试题2011.4第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ____ _ you respond to it．A．that．B．whether C．now D．what 22．Mr．Smith ___ _ these days．I think he should take a holiday before he burns out．A．has been overworking B．overworkedC．had overworked D ．was overworking23．Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11 , 1907 in Boston, was ____ of nine children．A．the third oldest B．the third old C．the third older D．the oldest third 24．Although _____ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard．A．achieving B．achieved C．to achieve D．having achieved25．—How about ______ party?—Cool! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren't there．A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; 不填26．Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he ____ _ the grocery．A．own B．owned C．will own D．has owned 27．—Will my son be all right soon, doctor?—Well, he __ _ be , if he takes these tablets．A．may B．must C．should D．can 28．The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles __ _ everyone used horses．A．which B．where C．when D．as 29．—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…—Delete it! It's a trick．Many a person __ _ by such tricks．A．has been cheated B．have been cheatedC．were cheated D．was cheated30．—Look, the paint is starting to come off __ _ the wall is damp．—Well, we'd better have the wall repainted some day．A．when B．where C．if D．once 31．—Hi, Bob, I can't find my electric shaver!—Sorry, I __ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things．A．used R．had used C．am using D．was using 32．—Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?—Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting ___ ___．A．one B．them C．that D．it 33．—Well, a soup, a salad, and anything ____ __, sir?—An apple pie, please．A．follows B．to follow C．followed D．following 34．Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get on with．A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever 35．The woman pulled her hat low down ______ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds．A．under B．below C．on D．over第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
北京2011年中考英语试题及答案
北京2011年中考英语试题及答案2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考试须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.Who ’s Mary?A. Peter ’s classmateB.Peter ’s sisterC.Peter ’s neighbor 6.What does Mary ’s brother teach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7.Where does the boy want to go?A.The museumB.The cinemaC.The shop 8.What time will the boy meer his friends?A.At 7:30B.At 5:30C. At 3:30 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题 9.Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10.What’s the most important invention for the girl?A.ClocksputersC.Chocolate请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11.When did the girl come back home?A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Wednesday.12.What’s the dialogue mainly about?A.The girl’s vacationB.The girl’s parentsC.The girl’s interest13.What can you infer from the dialogue?A.The boy liked staying ai home.B.The girl liked the boat tour most.C.The girl’s parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14.What can you learn from the talk?A.San Francisco is about dancing.B.A Man’s Best Friend is about a cat.C.You and Me Alone is about space travel.15.Which is Mark’s opinion?A.You and Me Alone is very funny.B.Beyond the Moon is worth seeingC.A Mart’s Best Friend is the best one.16.What’s Mark doing?A.Introducing this week’s new filmsB.Predicting the best films of the year.C.Making an advertisemcnt for the films.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
【推荐下载】2011北京海淀区中考英语一模试题及答案
W: Hi! Tom, Im going tothe post office. Would you like to go with me?
M: Id like to, but I have to go to the library.
W: OK, is there anything that I can do for you?
三、听对话记录关键信息。（共8分，每小题2分）
17. Jim 18. roses 19. June20. 406
知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A
[键入文字]
2011北京海淀区中考英语一模试题及答案
听力理解(共24分)
一、听对话选图。（共4分，每小题1分）
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
二、听对话或独白选择答案。（共12分，每小题1分）
5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
M: Dont worry. Let mehelp you. First, you should put the table in front of the sofa.
W: Well, thats a good idea. But where can I put the sofa, then?
M: Let me see. Just put the sofa in front of the window between the two armchairs.
2011年北京中考英语试卷及详细解析(WORD版)
2011年北京市中考英语试题及详细解析答案：CCBA二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍.(共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. Who's Mary?A. Peter's classmate。
B。
Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s neighbor.6。
What does Mary’s brother teach?A. Japanese。
B。
English. C. Chinese。
答案：AC请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. Where does the boy want to go？A。
The museum. B. The cinema。
C. The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A。
At 7：30。
B. At 5:30。
D。
3：30.答案：BB请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9。
Why does the boy look unhappy？A。
He has to write a paper. B。
He has to take a history class.C。
He has to repair his computer.10。
What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. Computers。
C. Chocolate。
答案:AC请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.11. When did the girl come back home？A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.12。
What’s the dialogue mainly about?A. The girl’s vacation。
2011北京各区中学考试英语一模精彩试题(阅读D篇)
海淀：D“You don’t have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.”I believe it is thought normal in today’s society to just let life happen to us.I also believe that we sometimes damage our well-planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than ‘try’with the possibility of failure in mind.The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it is really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your motivation (动力) may soon disappear and you give up before too long.Why not consider what is really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you have taken. You will soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be heading.Knowledge is useless without action. You can read every book on any subject but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge. This may seem clear but the reason why the self-help industry is thriving (繁荣的) is because people read and r ead and read but never use the information provided.Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don’t set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who isgreat at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts we entertain.58. In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to ________.A. tell us what people need to get successB. show us what people set in their mindC. inform us why people should practiceD. explain why people stop going ahead59. The underlined phrase “living up to”probably means ________.A. matchingB. showingC. wastingD. losing60. What is the best title for the passage?A. See a Clear Picture of Life.B. Get Started to Be Great.C. Set Goals to Achieve.D. Act upon Thoughts.58. D 59. A 60. D西城：阅读理解（共44分）DShe was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds, but Miss Bessie was a towering presence in the classroom. She was the only woman tough enough to make me read Beowulf and think for a few stupid days that I liked it. From 1938 to 1942, she taught me English, history —and a lot more than I realized.I shall never forget the day she scolded (批评) me into reading Beowulf. “But Miss Bessie,”I complained, “I ain’t much interested in it.”Her large brown eyes became sharp. “Boy,”she said, “how dare you say ‘ain’t’to me! I’ve taught you better than that.”“Miss Bessie,”I said, “I’m trying to join the football team, and if I go around saying ‘it isn’t’and ‘they aren’t,’the guys are gonna laugh me off the team.”“Boy,”she replied, “you’ll play football because you have guts (勇气). But do you know what really takes guts? Refusing to lower your standards to those of the crowd. It takes guts to say you’ve got to live and be somebody fifty years after all the football games are over.”I started saying “it isn’t”and “they aren’t,”and I still joined the team withoutlosing my friends’respect.Negroes, as we were called then, were not allowed in the town library, except to sweep floors or clean tables. But with the help of some nice whites, Miss Bessie kept getting books out of the white library. That is how she introduced me to the Brontës, Byron and Keats. “If you don’t read, you can’t write, and if you can’t write, you might as well stop dreaming,”Miss Bessie once told me.So I read whatever Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store away. It could be embarrassing to be unprepared when Miss Bessie said, “Get up and tell the class who Frances Perkins is and what you think about her.”Forty-five years later, I can still recite her “truths to live by”.Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork, but were essential to a youngster’s development. Once a few classmates made fun of my worn-out hand-me-down overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat and said, “Carl, never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have —a brain.”No child can get all the necessary support at home, and millions of poor children get no support at all. This is what makes a wise, educated, warm-hearted teacher like Miss Bessie so essential to the minds, hearts and souls of this country’s children.57. The underlined words “towering presence”in the first paragraph means _______.A. Miss Bessie was strong enough to influence her studentsB. Miss Bessie was watching the students all the timeC. the students thought she was tall and heavyD. the students felt nervous in front of her58. What can we infer from the passage?A. Carl’s friends came from poor families.B. Carl hated to read Beowulf in public.C. Miss Bessie wanted Carl to be a better man.D. Miss Bessie didn’t want Carl to play foot ball.59. Miss Bessie asked Carl to read a lot because _______.A. his parents were too poor to afford booksB. he was not allowed into the libraryC. the whites didn’t want the blacks to readD. she expected him to have a goal in life60. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Dreams Go with EducationB. An Unforgettable LessonC. Unforgettable Miss BessieD. Reading Makes a Full Man57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C东城：DBreakfast is the most important meal of the day, but many people don’t have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include shortage of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting（节食）.Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night. Even though you have been sleeping, you have still been burning energy. And in the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories（卡路里）that your body needs for the day. Generally speaking, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t interest you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or bread or have nutritious（有营养的）mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.So, you say you’re on a diet. Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That’s because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in fact you’re probably not.Not eating breakfast may cause you to overeat, because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later. To make things worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories well. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, your choice is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.58. The underlined word “fast”means “a period during which someone ________.”A. moves quicklyB. works hardC. goes without foodD. sleeps in bed59. From the passage, we know that ________.A. breakfast provides us most of the energyB. breakfast may help to save the dinnerC. breakfast might make people overeatD. breakfast helps our body work well60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Breakfast and EnergyB. Why Not Eat BreakfastC. Breakfast and DietingD. What to Eat for Breakfast57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B朝阳：DChristmas is a time for shopping. But I think those of us who live in large ci ties in Asia would be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busyshopping. No, from Bangkok to Singapore, from Shanghai to Manila, shopping—especially shopping in large centers—is a year-round activity.Shopping centers are good. They show Asia’s surprising economic (经济的) growth, and how far we have come in such a short time. For many of the older generation who can remember a time when everyone lived in villages and there was no running water, the air-conditioned centre means comfort, choice, luxury (豪华) and better times.Nowadays, it seems our usual activities happen in the centre—it’s where we shop, eat, watch movies, meet our friends or just generally walk around.Further more, we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attractions(吸引). Whole generations of Asians are growing up to think that, besides home and school, the shopping center is the most natural place to be. My idea about shopping centers is not that they are often big buildings that look quite different from other parts in a city, or that they promote (促进) shopping at a time when our planet can hardly afford it. My main idea about centers is that they don’t really seem to make us happy. The large advertisements outside the stores could make us think that if we only had this pair of jeans, or if we hung out at this cafédrinking coffee, then we could feel more successful. But once we buy something, we only want to buy something more—as everyone already knows. Shopping centers, even though they try to look as welcoming as possible, can be unkind places. To make us buy, they must make us feel that we are short of something, or that everyone else has something we do not yet own. We must wantto surpass others or at the very least to keep up. How can this thought always trying to be cool bring us true joy?The saddest thing is that the modern centre has stopped us from many beautiful, necessary and important activities. We have no one to blame (责怪) but ourselves. Instead of shopping, we could be cooking, visiting a nearby waterfall, going to the beach, reading a novel, taking a long walk, playing a sport, learning a dance or visiting each other’s homes.Every time we have a spare piece of land, all we can think of building on it is yet another centre. Perhaps instead, we should be building libraries, theatres, museums, sports halls, public swimming pools, parks—the list is endless. We might even consider leaving t hat land alone. This is something that the centre may have caused us to forget—in order to be happy, we must create as well as consume (消费).57. What is the writer’s attitude towards shopping centers?A. He likes them very much.B. He doesn’t like them at all.C. He likes them only a little.D. He doesn’t like all of them.58. Why do more and more shopping centers appear in some Asian countries?A. Because economy in the world develops very fast.B. Because shopping centers have attracted tourists all over the world.C. Because people go shopping in large shopping centers all year round.D. Because shopping centers have become an important part in everyone’s life.59. What is the greatest disadvantage of shopping centers, according to the writer?A. They don’t seem to make us happy.B. They lead us to buy more and more things.C. They force us to give up many other activities.D. They have us fall into endless competition with others.60. Which of the following is not true?A. It is very easy for us to find a shopping centre in a big city.B. There are usually all kinds of services in a shopping center.C. The government must be responsible for the writer’s sadness.D. Besides shopping, there’re many other activities we can enjoy.朝阳答案：（D）57B58D59C60.C石景山：DDo you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的）than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concludedthat it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter”and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量）of “thinking”brain is almost the same in both men and women. It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every ti me.There are other important differences between two sexes（性别）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,”says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions …and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?A. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.B. Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.C. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.D. Men and women have the same amount of white matter.58. What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Men have weaker spa tial abilities.B. Women do not need to tell directions.C. Women prefer doing many things at a time.D. Women do many jobs at a time better than men.59. What can you learn from Paragraph 4?A. Our children needed more spatial skills.B. Women may have more feelings than men.C. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.D. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.60. The passage is mainly about _______.A. ways of being more intelligentB. differences between men and womenC. studies on brains between two sexesD. studies on white matter and grey matter57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C昌平：DCan you imagine the very first modern Olympics in 1896 with no landing mats (海绵垫), no stopwatches and no photo finishes? In fact, c ameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA. Thanks for technology, Olympics have been developing at an unbel ievable speed.Today technology has completely changed sports. Take sports equipment for example. Electronic eyes hanging at the starting lines,together with digital cameras, could catch correct race timeand also help to catch runners who “jump the gun”. Asrunners cross the finishing line, special digital cameras canalso easily decide the winner. The days of “dead heats”aregone.Technological developments are also good for athletes. New sports suits, which get less wind effects, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners’race time. Top athletes, like Liu Xiang, are even provided with hand-made sports shoes. These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactly -- and there are some more changes in the shoes that meet each runner’s personal needs.Technology has also changed the way of many sports. Take one example -- the pole vault. The landing mat makes a big difference to the vaulting style as athletesno longer need to worry about hurting themselves as they fall. Without these worries, athletes could jump higher. New swimming pools have been used to help swimmers swim with easier effort and sports scientists have worked out a new swimming style to improve the speed.The increasing technological developments have led many sportsmen to suggest that the “Olympic spirit”is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals. Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries are disadvantaged. There are no easy answers but one thing is sure -- we cannot turn back times. Technology cannot go backwards.The underlined phrase “dead heats”means __________.A. sports equipment which was out of dateB. runners who jumped the gun while runningC. diseases which killed runners in hot weatherD. races in which runners finished at the same timeWhat infers from the fourth paragraph?A. Scientists can measure the speed of swimming.B. The pole vault was not quite safe in the past.C. Pole vaulters jump lower with landing mats.D. New pools have changed the style of swimming.The purpose of the writer in writing this article is _______.A to suggest we should keep up with the timesB to suggest we reduce technology in OlympicsC to suggest we train better athletes like Liu XiangD to suggest we care more about developing countries58-60 DBA房山：DWhat's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven fromtheir lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. T our operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the scenery!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.57. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D. T ourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.58. The underlined phrase "take heart" means" ".A. pay attentionB. take careC. cheer upD. give up59. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. tourism is not a promising industryB. dream vacations should be spent abroadC. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD. tourists should respect local customs and cultures60. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C. Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D. Vacations Cost More Than You Think.57．A 58．C 59．D 60．D平谷：DPeople cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect”human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday lives—the home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.Some people carry on active social lives with computers —their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing lettters—especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines ha vecomputer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct”a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.Although much of th e technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on people’s health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward.57. What does the underlined word “chips”mean?A. thin pieces of potatoesB. small holesC. small pieces of woodD. central parts58.We can know from the passage that _________.A. technology never stops changing our everyday livesB. with computers each of us can live a comfortable lifeC. people can do more activities with computersD. the more you use computers, the better you might write59. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. The longer you live, the happier you are.B. High-tech medical treatments can’t improve our health and happiness.C. High-tech medical treatments can’t help us with everything.D.The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Science and New TechnologyB. Computers Change Our LivesC. Everyday Uses of T echnologyD. Only Time Will Tell（D）57. D 58. A 59.D 60.B密云：(D)Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’expert care, will produce a good crop（收成）of oranges this year. However, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. Thewater freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(数量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the tree’s branches(树枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.Computer techn ology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(设备), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(计算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently( ) the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges.58. The passage is mainly about______.A. a farmer expert cares for his orange treesB. the different uses of computersC. growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weatherD. different ways of frost protection59. Ed tries to protect his crop by______.A. using a wind machine to drive away the cold airB. equipping his orange trees with a computerC. watering it at the proper timeD. picking his fruit at the first sign of frost60. According to the passage, the computer technology______.A. removes the need for frost protectionB. prevents temperature from droppingC. tells farmers why outdoor temperatures changeD. helps the farmer get a better harvest58. A 59. C 60. D怀柔：DOur spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.While we’re all born with SQ, most of us even don’t know that we have it. Luckily, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding: Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处）and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, n oisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.Find An Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?”But don’t expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you’ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （渐渐推动）us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.57. T o enhance your SQ, you should first _______________.。
英语_2011年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷_复习
2011年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mike is my pen pal．I often help him with ________ Chinese．（）A heB hisC himD himself2. The train from Dalian arrives________ about 8：00 am．（）A inB atC onD to3. ﹣﹣﹣________ is your grandma，Robert？﹣﹣﹣In the dining room．（）A WhoB WhatC WhereD Which4. Jeff studied hard and got ________ grades than before．（）A goodB betterC bestD the best5. ﹣﹣﹣________ the little kid dress herself？﹣﹣﹣No，she can't．She is only two years old．（）A CanB MayC MustD Need6. I have two hobbies．One is painting，________ is playing the guitar．（）A otherB othersC anotherD the other7. Simon and Sally ________ fishing with their classmates next weekend．（）A goB wentC will goD would go8. Let's ________ goodbye to plastic bags in order to protect the environment．（）A sayB saidC sayingD to say9. Be confident!Everyone will succeed if he ________ in himself．（）A believeB believesC believedD will believe10. We'll ask Mr．Smith ________ the students a report on world peace tomorrow．（）A giveB givenC givingD to give11. Plan everything ahead，________ you will live an easy life．（）A andB butC forD or12. Justin Bieber________ famous all over the world when he was fifteen years old．（）A becameB becomesC will becomeD is becoming13. Alan and I ________ friends ever since we were at school together．（）A areB wereC will beD have been14. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught．（）A learnsB learnedC is learnedD was learned15. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ when the teacher came into the classroom？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know．（）A what were the students doingB what are the students doingC what the students were doingD what the students are doing五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16.My mom told me that when I was born，I was the most beautiful baby in the world．Time passed，and I started to be a strong and happy girl．Then，one day when I was five years old，my life（1）________ a lot．I had a high fever．The doctor gave me the wrong medicine，and this caused me to（2）________ my speech．My mom couldn't believe that I could not speak．The doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my speech．He thought that I would（3）________ be able to speak well again or learn another language．My mom，however，was a（4）________．She sent me to a lot of teachers．Finally，she found the（5）________ teacher，Nina，to help me to make my dream come true．She was a very nice person．She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again．The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my （6）________．I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said．Imagine losing your speech and having to learn________everything again．For me，it was like being （7）________ again．Yes，I was!I learned to talk and speak my mother language-Spanish．Now，I am studying English．I can't believe that I am learning another language．But，I am!I am crying （8）________ studying here makes me feel happy，and it makes me （9）________ when I remember what the doctor said to my mom，"（10）________ will never be able to speak or learn another language．"I'll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me when I was a child and learned to speak again．"You fought in a war，you （11）________ on，and then you got a beautiful medal for your success．You realized an impossible dream that people said you would never do．I will always （12）________ you，and you will always be my hero．"Now，I'm thinking about what is going to happen to me．When I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life，I try to think about my experience and be a grateful person．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）17. Cooking and LearningIn this E﹣book package, we have four e﹣books．Fun with FoodThis fun e﹣book is filled witexercises﹣﹣﹣photo tests, word exams, riddlegames, coloring pages and exercises on learning more about food．Kids Food Science ExperimentsLearn more about science and cooking with these food science experiments andinstructions for kids．Food Facts E﹣BookTo go with the kids cooking lessons e﹣book, we've put our food facts into one e﹣book．Each part is easy to print off．You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we eat．The Food Facts E﹣Book has over 60 pages．Kids Cooking Lessons E﹣BookWe've brought all our kids cooking lessons together into one easy e﹣book．We have a unit for each age group．This e﹣book is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen．If you'd like our lessons in e﹣book form with some learning exercises and other things, then this e﹣book is for you．（1）Kids can________ by reading Fun with Food．A do science experimentsB get cooking experienceC cook well in thekitchen D play some riddle games．（2）________ has over sixty pages．A Fun with FoodB Kids Cooking Lessons E﹣BookC Food Facts E﹣BookD Kids Food Science Experiments．（3）Kids Cooking Lessons E﹣Book is popular because________．A there is a unit for each age groupB there are a lot of photo tests in itC kids can learn more about scienceD each part is very easy to print off．18. The leaves fluttered （飘扬）over John's head．He liked to watch the colors of the trees shine through the sunlight．It was the same color as his trumpet．John smiled when he thought of the music the leaves made．He looked at his watch; his father would meet him in a few minutes for their first practice in the park．John and his family lived in an apartment building．He began playing his trumpet in his own living room two weeks ago．Then the family next door had a new baby．To keep from waking up the baby, John was going to spend his practice time in the park．Although he enjoyed visiting the park, he didn't want to practice his music there．John was afraid that he would embarrass himself if he played the wrong notes．And he imagined his cheeks looking like a red, blown﹣up balloon．He didn't want people to watch him as he practiced his music．Unluckily, his father couldn't possibly understand how embarrassing it would be!"John, are you ready? "pulling him out of his daydream, his father sat down and began to play his trumpet．John looked up at a golden tree．The leaves seemed to be dancing with the tune．He felt excited as he watched the people walking by and smiling at his father．He wanted to play like that!Immediately, John placed his trumpet to the mouth and blew．Soon, John was having such a great time playing with his father that he didn't care if he had played a few bad notes．The golden tree was dancing while John was still playing．Now he and his neighbors could both be happy．（1）To keep from waking up the baby，John practiced his trumpet________．A in the buildingB in the streetC in the parkD in the room．（2）John didn't want to practice his music outside because________．A his next door neighbor had a new babyB his father didn't play together withhim C he didn't enjoy going to the public park D he was afraid to play some wrong notes．（3）How did John feel when his father was playing？________A Interested．B Excited．C Afraid．D Bored．．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A John was sorry to wait for his father to come．B John was willing to be watched by many people．C John experienced true happiness brought by music．D Johnrefused his father's invitation to play the trumpet．．19. Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12to 17use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks．However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them．Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation．They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects．Along with these advantages come some dangers．For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America．It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations． A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes．The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous peopleto find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations．It's easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real﹣world communication as well．Then further hurt might be on its way．Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations．Therefore, it's very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks． Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:※Don't use your real name．※Don't give out personal information to people you don't know．A last name and a townare enough for a bad guy to find where you are．※Don't believe that people are who they say to be．※Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to aparent．Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking．Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results．Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesn't mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others．（1）How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage？________A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．．（2）The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that________．A students could be put into unreal situations on the InternetB teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networksC Internet provides more social websites to American teenagersD social networks are very popular among teenagers in America．（3）We can infer from the passage that________．A the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networksB more than half American teenagers aged from 12to 17use social networksC teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networksD there are more disadvantagesthan advantages for teens to use social networks．．20. "You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great．"I believe it is thought normal in today's society to just let life happen to us．I also believe that we sometimes damage our well﹣planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than‘try'with t he possibility of failure in mind．The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want．Without a certain result already set in your mind, it is really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your motivation （动力） may soon disappear and you give up before too long．Why not consider what is really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have．At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you have taken．You will soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be heading．Knowledge is useless without action．You can read every book on any subject but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge．This may seem clear but the reasonwhy the self﹣help industry is thriving （繁荣的） is because people read and read and read but never use the information provided．Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used．I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don't set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it．If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed．Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask．Act!Action will explain you．Whatever excuses we have for not ________ our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward．Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be．Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves．Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts we entertain．（1）In Paragraph Two，the writer wants to________．A tell us what people need to get successB show us what people set in theirmind C inform us why people should practice D explain why people stop going ahead．（2）The underlined phrase"________"probably means________．A matchingB showingC wastingD losing．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A See a Clear Picture of Life．B Get Started to Be Great．C Set Goals to Achieve．D Act upon Thoughts．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）21. A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal．Most rocks have two or more minerals．（1）_______？First，look for color．Some minerals are light in color，while others are dark．（2）_______，because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color．（3）_______．Some minerals shine brightly．Others may look smooth．Still others may have a shining luster，like the inside of some seashells．Third，look for how the mineral breaks apart．Some minerals come apart into thin，flat sheets．Others come into small cubes．Still others break up into pieces with different shapes．Finally，look for hardness．（4）_______．Some minerals are soft，so you can cut them with your hand．Others can be cut with a coin．Still others can be cut with a penknife．E．But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）22. Are you a twin？And if so，are you a"double"too？Then Ohio，the United States is the place for you to be for an August weekend of twin fun．Every year，in August，twins from all over the world get together in Ohio，for a special day﹣﹣the Twins Day Festival offeredto twins and for a weekend of socializing，celebration and fun．The Twins Day Festival at Twinsburg is the world's largest gathering of twins everyyear．It's a big club﹣like event in which twins and their parents come to this small town．The first Twins Day Festival was held in 1976with only 37pairs of twins．That year，the United States celebrated 200years of independence，and then a group of people decided toset a day for twins．The directors did not want the festival to be a one﹣off celebration．So the next year，they planned it better and made sure that the festival continued at the same place．Since then，this festival has been held without fail，drawing twins from every corner of the world．However，there used to be heated arguments whether Twins Day should be only a local celebration or a festival for children of multiple births．In 1979，the festival went international with two sets of twins arriving from Lebanon and Poland．In the same year，the Twins Day Committee was formed as a non﹣profit organization．Today，the Twins Day Festival attracts 2，736pairs of twins from every state in the USA and others from all over the world，from baby twins to people in their eighties and nineties! 65．Is the Twins Day Festival held in August every year？________66．Where is the world's largest gathering of twins held？________67．Why did the directors plan the festival better the next year？________68．When did the festival go international？________69．What are the main points about the Twins Day Festival in this passage？________．九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．23. 苏珊一到学校我们就出发．We will set off________ Susan gets to school．24. 爷爷奶奶很高兴今年暑假我要去看望他们．Grandparents________ that I will visit them this summer vacation．25. 您愿意本周六和我一起看电影吗？________ go to the cinema with me this Saturday？26. 我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物．________ find a present for Mom last week．27. 这里的景色太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片．The sights here were________．十、文段表达（共15分）根据中文提示和图表内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的文段．文段的开头已给出，其词数不计入所完成的文段内．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．28. 现在的中学生每月都有一定数量的零花钱．某校对九年级（1）班的30名学生进行了零花钱用途的调查．结果如下：有的同学常买零食或书籍，有的同学把钱花在手机或其他方面，也有的同学把零花钱存了起来．请你任选图表中的2至3项简述调查结果，谈谈你是如何支配零花钱的，并说明理由．Nowadays，most middle school students have pocket money every month，and we did a survey in Class 1，Grade 9．________．2011年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. B5. A6. D7. C8. A9. B10. D11. A12. A13. D14. C15. C16. B,C,B,A,B,D,A,D,C,C,A,D17. DCA18. CDBC19. BBA20. DAD21. B,E,A,D22. Yes．/Yes，it is．,AtTwinsburg,Becausetheydidnotwantthefestivaltobeaone﹣offcelebration,In 1979,WhattheTwinsDayFestivalisandhowithasdeveloped23. as soon as24. are glad/happy/pleased25. Would you like to26. It took me two days to27. so beautiful that we stopped to take a lot of photos28. Nowadays，most middle school students have pocket money every month，and we dida survey in Class 1，Grade 9．（开篇点题）As the result shows，among the thirty students taking part in the survey，most of them often buy snacks，about a half spend their pocket money on books，and a few save some of it．（调查结果）However，things on me are quite different．I usually spend most of the money buying good and educational books which I think make me more knowledgeable．【高分句型一】Only a small part is spent on snacks as most of the snacks are in fact unhealthy for us．And I save the rest against a rainy day．（我怎么支配零花钱）It is true that we have more and more pocket money now．Whether we can make good use of it is really important，because it can influence the way to grow up．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
2011北京初初三一模英语分类汇总五选四
2011初三英语分类汇总---五选四海淀A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal. Most rocks have two or more minerals. 61First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others ate dark. 62 because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color.63 Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.Finally. look for hardness. 64 Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.A. Second, look for luster, or shininessB. What can we do to discover a mineralC. You can discover a mineral by looking at its sizeD. You, can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut itE. But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral昌平Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day. He wanted to relax himself and he went downtown. He walked on and on along the streets. He was pleased to see that people were very happy. When he was enjoying himself, he was stopped by a foreigner.“(65) ?”“Yes, but I …” Li Lei was very nervous, and his face turned red. He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three, but he didn ’t spend much time on English in the past and is not good at it.“I don ’t know Chinese,” the foreigner went on. “Would you please tell me something about the town?”“Yes, but I …” (66) . His heart beat fast. “I was born here,” he said, “This is my hometown. I like my hometown. I … My … My hometown is beautiful …” He wanted to say more but he couldn ’t.(67) . “I ’m sorry, I can ’t tell you more. I’m not good at English,” Li Lei had to say.The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said, “OK, OK. Thank you all the same. Goodbye.”On his way home Li Lei thought to himself, “If I studied English harder, I could speak more English. If I could speak more English, I would tell the foreigner more about my hometown.” How sorry he felt!(68) . As soon as he reached home, he took out his English book and began to read. He decided to study English more carefully than before. He decided to practice speaking English every day from then on.房山There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. 61 . His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt that no one loved h im.His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. 62 .They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy said, “To check my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most im portant person for me.Iwant to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. _____63 . YOU ARE MY LIFE.”Now the boy had everything he wanted. 64 . He meant the world to someone.Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.I care about you and I care about your happiness丰台Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been the chief of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 61. His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.62. While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the Word Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 63. He used to play a lot of sports—swimming, water—skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and time working and playing on a computer.Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computerlanguage for the personal computer. 64. He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software—his software. He said, “I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by怀柔A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.Her father is a cook. 61 _______. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.62 ________He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?”“Carrots,eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard. 63_______. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?”Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应)differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. 64 ________. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ”“Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? ”At last, h er father asked her to taste the coffee门头沟It was a very cold winter morning. 61 when he heard a cry for help. He turned around butcould see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. 62 . The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn ’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. 63 . It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous. Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as quickly as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull her out of the water. 64 . At last the girl ’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.平谷Liz was excited. She was going to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had ever travelled out of the United States before. They were going to fly to Hong Kong. 61 , they would travel to Shanghai and Beijing. "Beijing is inland. 62 . I forget the name of the port. Anyway, we're going to see the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so cool!" she told her neighbor Jane.From China,they would go to Japan. From Japan, they would catch a flight back to Los Angeles." 63 . It's only going to cost us $2,800 each, IF we don’t shop a lot," she laughed."I hope your trip is more fun than mine was," said Jane. "I travelled to the Bahamas on a large ship. 64 . I stayed in bed for almost three days. ""We've heard abou t those ," said Liz. "I’m sure Mom and I will have a happy holiday."顺义What a Day! Yesterday was a bad day for me. Grandma and Grandpa were still on their vacation in India. Father was on business and a phone from mother ’s school called her out. 61 .In the afternoon, after mother left, they jumped out of their beds and had a serious fight. Dick preferred a basketball match on TV while Sam liked cartoons. 62 . When it was supper time, Dick wanted to go to the MacDonald ’s but Sam preferred KFC. Finally we had Pizza.After supper, it was about 8:00 p.m. Mother wasn ’t home yet. She phoned and told me to have my brothers in bed by 9. 63 . I turned on the porch (走廊) light, opened the door and stepped onto the porch. When I did so, the two boys slammed(砰地关上)the door and locked it behind me. Since it was the middle of winter, I was frozen. They rolled on the floor and laughed for about 15 minutes.64. Dick came, put his arms around me and said he was sorry. I accepted it. But when I tried to get up, I found myself cuffed （铐）to the chair with toy handcuffs! They threw the key somewhere in the room.When mother got home, it took her 20 minutes to find the key and get me out. What a bad day! （224）I heard a noise outside and the dog started barkingsomething kind to you. __61__, when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you ”. __62__, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me ” is also used as often as “Thank you ”. __63__, you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. __64__, please say “Excuse me ” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.Let ’s say “Thank you ” and “Excuse me ” on the right occasion(场合).延庆_____61____. A blind man climbed Mt.Qomolangma! Can you believe it? I’m still surprised at this.Eric Weihenmeyer has been blind since he was 13. _____62____. After he became blind, he started mountain climbing.Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this without the use of his eyes? Well, Eric climbs by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Eric also always climbs with friends. They wear special jackets with bells and he follows this sound, too._____63____, Eric decided to climb Mt.Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very shocked when they heard this. Mt.Qomolangma is a very difficult mountain to climb. Many people try but don’t succeed. The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t worried._____64____. They started the challenging climb. They climbed for 48 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they didn’t start until 9 p.m. C limbing in the dark was challenging for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. Due to his blindness, he has been climbing that way his whole life. In the end, they reached the top of Mt.Qomolangma. Though they were completely exhausted, they were very proud of themselves. Instead of feeling tired, they were happy.237words海淀61. B 62. E 63. A 64. D 昌平DAEB 房山61．B 62．D 63．A 64．E 丰台61.D 62.C 63.B 64.E 怀柔61. B 62. A 63. E 64. C 门头沟61. D 62. E 63. A 64. B 平谷61. A 62. E 63. C 64. C顺义61．E 62．A 63．B 64．C 通州61. D 62. A 63. E 64. C 延庆61 D 62．E 63．A64．B A. “Thank you ” is used not only between friendsB. We like them very muchC. If you want to have a word with one of themD. For exampleE. When you hear someone say it behind you。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011年北京海淀区初三英语一模试题四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21. Mikeismypenpal.Ioftenhelphimwith____ChineseA. heB. hisC. himD. himself22. ThetrainfromShanghaiarrives______about7:00a.m.A. ofB. inC. onD. at23. 一______isyourgrandma,Robert?一Inthediningroom.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD.Which24. Jeffstudiedhardandgot_____gradesthanbefore.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest25. 一_____thelittlekiddressherself?一No,shecan't.Sheisonlytwoyearsold.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need26. Ihavetwohobbies.Oneispainting,______isplayingguitar.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. theother27. SimonandSally_____fishingwiththeirclassmatesnextweekend.A. goB. wentC. willgoD. wouldgo28. Let’s______goodbyetoplasticbagsinordertoprotecttheenvironment.A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. tosay29. Beconfident!Everyonewillsucceedifhe_____inhimself.A. believeB. believesC. believedD. willbelieve30. We'llaskMr.Smith_____thestudentsareportonworldpeacetomorrow.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. togive31. Planeverythingahead,_____youwillliveaneasylife.A. andB. butC. forD. or32. JustinBieber_____famousallovertheworldwhenhewasfifteenyearsold.A. becameB. becomesC. willbecomeD. isbecoming33. AlanandI____friendseversincewewereatschooltogether.A. amB. wereC. willbeD. havebeen34. Itistruethatknowledge_____insteadofbeingtaught.A. learnsB. learnedC. islearnedD. waslearned35. --Canyoutellme______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.A. whatwerethestudentsdoingB. whatarethestudentsdoingC. whatthestudentsweredoingD. whatthestudentsaredoing五，完型填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
MymothertoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed,andIst artedtobeastrongandhappy girl.Then,onedaywhenlwasfiveyearsold,mylife 36 alot.Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine,andthiscausedto 37 myspeech.Mymomcouldn'tbelievethatIcouldnotspeak.Thedoctortoldherthatthemedicinebroughtme alotofproblemswithmyspeech.Hethoughtthatlwould 38 beabletospeakwellagainorlearnanother language.Mymom,however,wasa 39 40teacher,Nina,tohelpmetomakemydreamcometrue.Shewasaveryniceperson.Sheencouragedmeand toldmethatIwouldspeak again.Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy41 .IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofth emirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechandhavingtolearneverything again.Forme,itwaslikebeing42again.Yes,Iwas!Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmymotherlanguage -Spanish.Now,IamstudyingEnglish.Ican'tbelievethatIamlearninganotherlanguage.But,Iam!Iamcrying.4 3 studyingheremakesmefeelhappy,anditmakesme44 whenTrememberwhatthedoctorsaidIomymorn," 45willneverbeabletospeakorlearnanotherlanguage. "I'llalwaysrememberthebeautifulwordsmymornsaidtomewhenlwasachildandlearnedtospeakaga in."Youfoughtinawar,you46on,andthenyougotabeautifulmedalforyoursuccess.Yourealizedanimpossibledreamthatpeoplesaidyo uwouldneverdo.Iwillalways47you,andyouwillalwaysbemyhero. "Now,I'mthinkingaboutwhatisgoingtohappentome.Whenlamgoingtotakeeverystepinmystudiesa ndinmylife,ltrytothinkaboutmyexperienceandbeagratefulperson.36. A. proved B. changed C. improved D. increased37. A. have B. make C. lose D. drop38. A. still B. never C. either D. always39. A. fighter（斗争者） B. pioneer（开拓者） C. protector（保护着） D. volunteer40. A. real B. right C. clever D. patient（有耐心的）41. A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth42. A. born B. hurt C. raised D. trained43. A. until B. unless C. before D. because44. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. shake45. A. I B.He C.She D.You46. A. lived B. moved C. worked D. climbed47. A. besatisfiedwith B. bestreetwith C. becarefulof D. beproudof阅读理解（共44分）六、闷读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）ACooking and LearningIn this E-book package, we have four e-books.48. Kidscan_____byreadingFunwithFood.A. doscienceexperimentsB. getcookingexperience,,C. cookwellinthekitchenD. playsomeriddlegames49. _____hasoversixtypages.A. FunwithFoodB. KidsCookinglessonE-BookC. FoodFactsE-BookD. KidsFood.ScienceExperiments50. KidsCookingLessonsE-Bookispopularbecause_______.A. thereisaunitforeachagegroupB. therearealotofphototestsinitC. kidscanlearnmoreaboutscienceD. eachpartisveryeasytoprintoffTheleavesfluttered(飘扬)overJohn'shead.Helikedtowatchthecolorsofthetreesshinethroughthesunlight,Itwasthesamecolora shistrumpet.Johnsmiledwhenhethoughtofthemusictheleavesmade.Helookedathiswatch;hisfatherwo uldmeethiminafewminutesfortheirfirstpracticeinthe park.Johnandhisfamilylivedinanapartmentbuilding.Hebeganplayinghistrumpetinhisownlivingro omtwoweeksago.Thenthefamilynextdoorhadanewbaby.Tokeepfromwakingupthebaby,Johnwasgoin gtospendhispracticetimeinthepark.Althoughheenjoyedvisitingthepark,hedidn'twanttopracticehismu sic there.Johnwasafraidthathewouldembarrasshimselfifheplayedthewrongnotes.Andheimaginedhisc heekslookinglikeared,blown-upballoon.Hedidn'twantpeopletowatchhimashepracticedhismusic.Unl uckily,hisfathercouldn'tpossiblyunderstandhowembarrassingitwould be!“John,areyouready?”pu llinghimoutofhisdaydream,hisfathersatdownandbegantoplayhis trumpet.Johnlookedupatagoldentree.Theleavesseemedtobedancingwiththetune.Hefeltexcitedashewa tchedthepeoplewalkingbyansmilingathisfather.Hewantedtoplaylikethat!Immediately，Johnplacedhistrumpettothemouthandblew.Soon,johnwashavingsuchagreattimeplayingwithhisfathe rthathedidn’tcareifhadplayedafewbad notes.ThegoldentreewasdancingwhileJohnwasstillplaying.Nowheandhisneighborscouldbothbeha ppy.51. Tokeepfromwalkingupthebaby,Johnpracticedhistrumpet_____.A. inthebuildingB. inthestreetC. intheparkD. intheroom52. Johndidn’twanttopracticehismusicoutsidebecause_____.A. hisnextdoorneighborhadanewbabyB. hisfatherdidn’tplayedtogetherwithhimC. hedidn’tenjoygoingtothepublicparkD. hewasafraidtoplaysomewrongnotes53. HowdidJohnfeelwhenhisfatherwasplaying?A. InterestedB. ExcitedC. AfraidD. Bored54. WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Johnwassorrytowaitforhisfathertocome.B. Johnwaswillingtobewatchedbymanypeople.C. Johnexperiencedtruehappinessbroughtbymusic.D. Johnrefusedhisfather’sinvitationtoplaythetrumpet.RecentresearchfromthePewInternetProjectsuggeststhat90%ofAmericansagedfrom12to17useth eInternet,and51%ofthoseteensusesocialnetworks.However,therearemanypossibleproblemswithsoci alnetworkingsitesandtheteenagerswhouse them.Apartfromthesocialadvantages,socialnetworkingsitescanbeusedtorecordschoolresearch,develo partistictalentsandexperimentwithotherformsofsubjectcreation.Theyprovideawaytocommunicatewi thotherswhosharethesameinterestsandtogethelpfuladviceonongoing projects.Alongwiththeseadvantagescomesomedangers.Forexample,mostsocialnetworkingsitesareopent oall,especiallyMySpace,whichisthemostpopularsocialnetworkamongteensinAmerica.Itmeansthatth eycouldbeputinunpleasantandfrightening situations.Agreaterdangeristhatteensmaybecomeobjectsofthepeoplewithsecretpurposes.Thesecrecyofso mesocialnetworkingsitesmakesiteasyfordangerouspeopletofindyoungteensandinvitethemintodange rousconversations.It'seasyforthemtopretendasteensanddrawchildrenintodangerousreal-worldcomm unicationaswell.Thenfurtherhurtmightbeonitsway.Anotherdangerisidentitystealing,whichcanhappenwhenteenssharetoomuchinformationabouttheirna mes,datesofbirthand locations.Therefore,it'sveryimportanttomakesureteensaresafewhentheyusesocialnetworks. Manyofthesamerulesthatworkforonlinechatworkforthese sites:※Don'tuseyourreal name.※Don'tgiveoutpersonalinformationtopeopleyoudon'tknow.Alastnameandatownare enoughforabadguytofindwhereyou are.※Don'tbelievethatpeoplearewhotheysayto be.※Immediatelyendanycommunicationthatmakesyouuncomfortablemidreportittoa parent.Onlyifyouaresureofyoursafety,canyouenjoythefunbroughtbysocialnetworking.Besides,tryingt odealwithallproblemsonyourowncanleadtoterribleresults.Remember,askingyourparentsorschooloff icialsforhelpdoesn'tmeanyouareunabletodoanythingbutwiserthanmanyothers.Manyothers.55. Howmanydangersofusingsocialnetworksarementionedinthepassage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.56. ThewritertakesMySpaceasanexampletoshowthat____.A. studentscouldbeputintounrealsituationsontheInternetB. teenagersarefacingunknowndangersonthesocialnetworksC. InternetprovidesmoresocialwebsitestoAmericanteenagersD. socialnetworksareverypopularamongteenagersinAmerica57. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A. thedangersaresimilarwhenchattingonlineandsurfingsocialnetworksB. morethanhalfAmericanteenagersagedfrom12to17usesocialnetworksC. teenswhoaskforhelparewiserwhenmeetingproblemsonsocialnetworksD. therearemoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesforteenstousesocialnetworksD"Youdon'thavetobegreattogetstarted,butyouhavetogetstartedtobegreat.”Ibelieveitisthoughtnor malintoday'ssocietytojustletlifehappentous.Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamageourwell-plannedth oughtsaboutsuccessbecauseitiseasiertojustcarryonasusualratherthan'try'withthepossibilityoffailurei n mind.Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealideaaboutwhattheyw ant.Withoutacertainresultalreadysetinyourmind,itisreallydifficulttogetgoing,andevenifyoudo,your motivation(动力)maysoondisappearandyougiveupbeforetoolong. Whynotconsiderwhatisreallyimportantinyourlife?Writedownwhatexcitesyou,whatwouldtrulymake youhappyandwhatproblemsyouhave.Attheendoftheweek,takeacarefullookatthenotesyouhavetaken. Youwillsoonbegintoseeaclearerpictureofwhatdirectionyoushouldbe heading.Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.Youcanreadeverybookonanysubjectbutyourlifewillstaythes ameifyoudonotusethatknowledge.Thismayseemclearbutthereasonwhytheself-helpindustryisthrivin g(繁荣的)isbecausepeoplereadandreadandreadbutneverusetheinformation provided.Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused.Ilovetoreadpersonaldevelopmentmateria ltokeepapositiveattitudetowardsmylife,butlalsorealizethatifIdon'tsetgoalstoachieve,thenlwillalways beatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit.Ifyouhavenoplansofpracticin gwhatyousay,thenitmayhebesttokeepyourmouthclosed.Doyonwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don'task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.Whateverexcuseswehavef ornotlivinguptoourtalent,thefactisthattimewillalwaysmoveforward.Bewhateveryonwanttobeandwh ateveryoucanbe.Alwaysremembertheonlylimitswehavearetheoneswecreateforourselves.Lifeisnotw hatwethink,itiswhatweexperiencewhenweactuponthethoughtsweentertain.58. InParagraphTwo,thewriterwantsto______A. telluswhatpeopleneedtogetsuccessB. showuswhatpeoplesetintheirmindC. informuswhypeopleshouldpracticeD. explainwhypeoplestopgoingahead59. Theunderlinedphrase"livingupto"probablymeans______.A. matchingB. showingC. wastingD. losing60. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. SeeaClearPictureofLife,B. GetStartedtoBeGreat.C. SetGoalstoAchieveD. ActuponThoughts七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。