国际音标常见字母组合发音
48个国际音标对应字母组合
48个国际音标对应字母组合48个国际音标对应字母组合1元音：1) [i:]字母组合：①ee：three [θri:]（三）。
tree [tri:]（树）。
green [ɡ [ʃi:p]（绵羊）。
meet [②ea：eat [i:t]（吃、吃饭）。
tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）。
meat [ [ [,③e：he [hi:。
i]（他）。
she [ʃi:,ʃi]（她）。
me [mi:。
mi]（我，宾格）。
be[bi:。
bi]（[be v-ing]构成进行式）④ie\ei：piece [ [ri， [，2) [i]发音字母：①i：sit [sit]（使坐）。
it [it]（它）。
is [iz;z;s]（是）。
six [siks]（六;六个(人或物)）。
pig [piɡ]（猪）。
big [XXXɡ]（大的）②y：any [,eni]（一点,一些）。
nary [‘dikʃənəri]（词典,字典）。
twenty [‘twenti:。
twʌn ti:]（二十;20）。
myth [miθ]（神话）。
happy [‘hæpi]（愉快的,高兴的）。
many [‘meni]（许多,多的）③e：defect [di,fekt]（缺点,过失）。
decide [di,said]（下决心。
(使)决定）。
us [di’liʃəs]（美味的,可口的）3) [æ]发音字母：a：bag [XXXɡ]（袋,包）。
hand [hænd]（手）。
and[ænd,ənd]（和,与）。
happy [,hæpi]（愉快的,高兴的）。
black [blæk]（黑色的,黑暗的）4) [e]字母组合：①ea：head [hed]（头部）。
bread [bred]（面包）。
breakfast [，brekfəst]（早餐）。
weather [，weðə]（天气）②e：desk [desk]（书桌,办公桌）。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）一、/ i:/ 一、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve二、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream,disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read五、字母组合ie ：field, believe, thief, piece六、字母组合ei ：receive, deceive, perceive7、字母组合ey：key八、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese二、/ ɪ / 一、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage二、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse,repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village,picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /五、字母i在“ve”前：live, give六、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain八、字母组合ie：cookie九、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money1一、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 一、字母a的特殊发音：many, any二、字母e在闭音节中：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /一、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,二、字母a在“ve”前：have五、/ ɜ:/ 一、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker二、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday五、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search六、/ ə / 一、字母a在弱读中：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable二、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous六、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper八、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 一、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana二、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn,chart, cart, hard, garden, park五、字母组合al特殊发音：half六、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are八、字母组合ear：heart八、/ ʌ/ 一、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son,Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/二、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough五、字母组合oo的特殊发：blood, flood九、/ɔ:/一、字母组合ough：bought, thought二、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】五、字母组合oor：floor, door六、字母组合ore：before, more, score7、字母组合our：four, yours, course, fourth八、字母组合au：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught九、字母组合aw：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/二、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au的特殊发音：because1一、/ u:/ 一、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true五、字母组合ou：group, soup, through六、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood八、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew1二、/ ʊ / 一、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull二、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo在弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）一、/eɪ/一、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音：name, page, date, lazy,ca fé, wave, cake, face, plate (和单词：paper, baby, table, radio)二、字母组合ea：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei：eight, eighth五、字母组合ay在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away六、字母组合ey：they二、/aɪ/一、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive,twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (和单词：driver, Friday)二、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie：die, lie4、字母组合ei：neither, either五、字母组合i(gh)：high, light, right, night, bright六、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/一、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil二、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/一、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano,notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over二、字母o在字母“ld”前：cold, old, hold, soldier3、字母o在“st”前：most, post, almost, most4、字母组合oa：boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/五、字母组合ow：window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow五、/aʊ/一、字母组合ow：how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now二、字母组合ou：house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount,without, proud, mouth, round, about【注：字母组合our 发/aʊə /：our, ours, hour】六、/ɪə/一、字母组合ea：idea, real, really, theatre, realize二、字母组合ere：here3、字母组合eer：ioneer, deer, beer, jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发：near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear7、/eə/一、字母组合are：careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare二、字母组合air：hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair3、字母组合eir：their, theirs4、字母组合ere：there, where五、字母组合ear：bear, dear, pear, tear八、/ʊə/ 一、字母组合ua：February, January, usually二、字母组合ure：sure清辅音：（11个）一、/ p /字母p：map, pupil, paper, people二、/ t /字母t：ten, too, coat, what3、/ k /一、字母c在词前：cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close二、字母组合ck：cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school, chemical, chemistry4、字母k：Kate, look, book, like4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
国际音标 全部单元音 发音要领,字母组合
国际音标——————单元音/i://和/ɪ/一． /i:/1. /i:/发音要领为：1）张开你的嘴巴，好像你在微笑，露出你的牙齿，嘴唇向两边伸开，成扁平形。
2）将舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，舌头轻微接触下齿背部。
3）嘴唇绷紧，舌头肌肉保持紧张，振动声带，发出/i:/音。
如：bean /bi:n/；sweet /swi:t/；me /mi:/。
2. 常见字母组合：常见的发/i:/音的字母及字母组合包括：e，i，ee，ea，ie，ey，如下图所示：3. /i:/音小练习：/i:/, /i:/, /i:/see, green, leaves, each, tree, fieldCan you see the green leaves of each tree in the field? 你能看见田野里每棵树的绿叶吗?二． /ɪ/1. /ɪ/发音要领为：1）嘴微微张开，嘴唇放松，上齿和下齿之间约一个小指尖距离。
2）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位稍低，稍后，舌头肌肉松弛。
3）嘴唇向两旁伸开，声带振动发出声音。
如：sit /sɪt/；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/；minute /'mɪnɪt/。
2. 常见字母及组合：常见的发/ɪ/音的字母及字母组合包括：e，i，u，y和ey，如下图所示：注：y和ey在单词结尾发/ɪ/音时，通常写作/i/，如very/ˈveri/，money/ˈmʌni/。
3. /ɪ/音小练习：/ɪ/, /ɪ/, /ɪ/listening, music, having, picnicI like listening to music and having a picnic.我喜欢听音乐和野炊。
三． /i://和/ɪ/1. 发音类型及技巧//i:/和/ɪ/都是单元音，但/i:/为长元音， /ɪ/为短元音，且/ɪ/的舌位要比/i:/稍后、稍低。
2. 发音字母或字母组合常见发/i:/音的字母及字母组合包括：e，i，ee，ea，ie，ey，如：we，pizza，bee，please，piece，key；常见发/ɪ/音的字母及字母组合包括：e，i，u，y，ey，如：pretty，pig，minute，silly，honey。
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合
48个国际音标的发音：20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A 就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
国际音标发音标准及字母组合对照
6
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。
4
20) [ʊə] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从 “屋”音过渡到“厄”音。
[auə]字母组合 our ower sure[ʃuə]确信的 insure[inˈʃuə]保证 hour flower shower
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。（“泼”清音） Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2）[t] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音。 tea boat neat to [d] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音,并震动 声带。 bed dad deer date
3) [k] 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，d 使空气外动而成音。 back card lake make pick [g] 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外动而成音，震动声带。 bag girl pig give
字母组合 ar a
car [ka:] 小汽车 park [pa:k] 公园
car card class glass
8) [ ʌ ] 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”
48个国际音标及发音规律
单元音
元音
双元音
国际音标
[i:] [ә:] [a:] [ɔ:] [u:]
长元音
短元音
[eɪ]
[ɪ] [ә] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]
[ʌ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [ɪə] [eә] [ʊə]
清 [p]
辅
清浊 音
成对 浊 [b]
辅音
辅
音
其他辅音
[t] [k] [f] [s] [θ]
[d] [g] [v] [z] [ð]
watch /wɒtʃ/ mop /mɒp/
what
/wɒt/
modern /'mɒdn/
常见字母及字母组合
o
prove /pru:v/
u
flu
/flu:/
oo loose /lu:s/
ou group /gru:p/
ui
cruise /kru:z/
ue blue
/blu:/
ough through /θru:/
eigh height /haɪt/
y cry /kraɪ/
ye bye /baɪ/
uy buy /baɪ/
silent
/'saɪlənt/
tie
/taɪ/
midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/
finally pie frightening
/faɪnəlɪ/ /paɪ/ /'fraɪtnɪŋ/
reply
oar roar
/rɔ:(r)/
oor floor
/flɔ:(r)/
our pour
/pɔ:(r)/
augh daughter /'dɔ:tə(r)/
英语国际音标及发音字母组合
英语国际音标表（48个）单元音：（12个）/ɑ:/ 音:[啊,嘴张到最大，发长点] arm ask car March /ʌ/ 音[阿，嘴微微张开] bus butterfly cup sun/ɔ:/ 音[哦，声音拖长] ball fall horse short/ɒ/ 音[哦，声音急促] box fox frog stop/ɜ:/ 音[额，发长音] bird first girl shirt/ə/ 音[额，发短音] aboard about doctor worker/i:/ 音:[衣，发长点] three sheep read he/ɪ/ 音[衣，急促的发音] big fish ship trip/U:/ 音[乌，声音拖长] food goose pool zoo/ʊ/ 音[乌，急 ] book full put woman/e/ 音[哎] yes pen leg elephant/æ/音[哎] bag cap cat glad双元音：（8个）/eɪ/ 音[诶] cake game same table/aɪ/ 音[唉] bike fly kite time/ɔɪ/ 音[哦~喂连着读] boy choice toilet voice /əʊ/ 音[哦] coat home nose note/aʊ/ 音[傲] flower mouth out town/ɪə/ 音[衣~饿连着读] dear ear tear year/eə/ 音[哎~饿连着读] air care pear where /ʊə/ 音[乌~饿] poor tour sure tourist清辅音：（11个）/p/ 音[普，轻音不发i] hope map pig pupil/t/ 音[特，轻音不发e] time tiger short goat/k/ 音[克，轻音不发e] car clever cock desk/f/ 音[福，轻音不发u] face family fat laugh/θ/ 音[丝] mouth north thick thief/s/ 音[丝] sister sit skirt sky/ʃ/ 音[齿] sheep shirt short shout/h/ 音[喝] head high house hurry/ts/ 音[次，轻音不发i] ants boats seats skirts/tʃ/ 音[齿，轻音不发i] chest chick church watch/tr/ 音[缺，轻音不发ue] trade train truck true浊辅音：/b/ 音[不，浊音不发u] bed book box bus/d/ 音[得，浊音不发e] hand door dog doctor/g/ 音[各，浊音不发e] bag dog game glass/v/ 音[乌，浊音不发u] leave live save verythis/z/ 音[/s/的浊音] Chinese close zero zoo/ʒ/ 音[衣，浊音不发i] decision pleasure television treasure/r/ 音[蕊，浊音不发ui] read ready red repair/dz/ 音[自，浊音不发i] birds friends cards words/dʒ/ 音[姬，浊音不发i] jeep job joy bridge/dr/ 音[撅，浊音不发ue] draw dream drop dry/ð/feather that there鼻音/m/ 音[嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音]moon mouth some time /n/音[嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音] /ŋ/ 音[嘴巴张大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音] English sing thank wrong半元音/j/ 音[呀，浊音不发a] yellow yesterday young yo-yo/w/ 音[我，浊音不发o] web week west wolf边音/ǀ/ 音[有两个读音。
48个国际音标读音及对应字母或组合
发音
木
呢
嗯
了/欧
吴
耶
发音字母或组合
m
n
ng
l
w/wh
y
浊化[sp]—[sb][st]—[sd][sk]—[sg][str]—[sdr]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[ð]
[z]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[r]
发音
播
得
哥
乌（咬唇）
思（咬舌）
字牙抵舌
日
知
桌
资
弱
发音字母或组合
b
d
g
v
th
s/z
s
g/j
dr
ds/des
r/wr
浊辅音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[l]
[w]
[j]
动词过去式加-ed的读音
清辅音后[t]读，元音和浊辅音后读[d]，在[t]和[d]
元
音
20
单元音
[i:]
[ɪ][i]
[æ]
[e]
[ɜ:]
[ə]
[ɑ:]
[ʌ]
[ɔ:]
[ɒ]
[u:]
[ʊ]
发音
依
A
艾
鹅Hale Waihona Puke 阿奥屋发音字母或组合
e/ea/ee
i
a
e
ir/ur
er
a/ar
u
or/al
o
u/oo
u
双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
[iə]
[ɛə]
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音
辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /U:/ /æ//ʊ/ /e/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɒ] [gɒt] [lɒt] [ɒf] [nɒt] [mɒk] [fɒks] [sɒk] [bɒks] [ʹsɒri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind][au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:][ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ] 12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevən'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ] [ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uə]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
i 短 [ɪ] u ai ie ay ey 元音 （20个） y a 短 [e] e ea 短 [ æ ] a or er ir ur ear a
长
[ɜ:]
短
[ə]
e o u or er
音标
字母及组合 a ar
示例单词 aunt,dance, can't, shan't, France, answer, chance, banana ,ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball ,fast,father, rather, path hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park ,farm，card，arm half laugh are heart up，supper，lunch，fun，run，hunt， cup， bus,must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, much come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder,does, love, among, colour, discover trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough blood, flood bought, thought for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning war, warm,quarter, towards all，small，wall，talk，tall，ball，call， walk door，floor four, your, course, fourth daughter,August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught draw, law before, more, score what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/ John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long because who, whose, whom， move, do, two, improve, lose blue, ruler, flu, rule,June, truth, pollute, true group, soup, through afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too ,food, seafood drew put，full， pull，push sugar woman， wolf look,good,foot,book,wood,cook, classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie
音标发音字母组合
各音标常用字母发音组合[i:] e i ea ie ei [ i] a e i u y ey[a:] a ar al au ear [ʌ]o u oo ou[ə:] er ir or ur ear our [ə] a e i o u ar er or ou re [ɔ:] a au aw ar al or ou re ore oor ou our [ɔ] o a [u:] o u oo oe ou ew [u ] o u oo oul[e] a e ai ue ea ie [æ] a ai[ei] a ai ay ey ei ea [ai]i y ie ei uy igh eye[əu] o oa ou ow [ au] ou ow[ɔi] oi oy[iə]ea eo ear eer ier[εə]air are ear ere eir [uə] ur oor our ure[p] p pp [ t] t tt [k] c k ch ck qu[b] b bb [d] d dd ed [g]g gg gh gu gue[f] f ff ph gh[θ]th [s] s c sc ss se ce [v]v ve [ ð]th [z] z s ze se es [ʃ]s sh ci si ti [ts] ts tes [tr] tr[ʒ]ge gi si [dz]ds des [dr]dr[tʃ]ch tch te [dʒ] g I dge di[h]h wh [l] l ll [r] r rr rh wr[j]y I e [w]w wh[m]m mb mm mn [n]n kn nn gn[ŋ]n ng一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
48个国际音标和英文字母、字母组合发音
[i:]
e,ea,ee
[u:]
o,oo,ui
[ʌ]
o,u,oo,ou
[ɔ]
o,a
[ə]
ure,er,ar,or,a,e
[i]
i,e,y,ey,ay
[u]
o,oo,u o,oa,aw
[æ]
a ear,eer
[e]
e,ea
[ai]
a,ai,ay
[ei]
a,ai,ay
[ɔi]
[j]
y
字母发音
a
[ei]
b
[bi:]
C
[si:]
d
[di:]
e
[i:]
f
[ef]
G
[dʒi:]
h
[etʃ]
i
[ai]
j
[dʒei]
k
[kei]
l
[el]
m
[em]
n
[en]
o
[əu]
p
[pi:]
Q
[kju:]
r
[ar]
S
[es]
t
[ti:]
u
[ju]
v
[vi]
w
[dʌblju:]
X
[eks]
y
[wai]
z
[zi:]
元音字母组合发音
ai,ei,ay,ey,eigh ew,iew
au,aw
oi,oy
ou,ow
oo
ow,oa
igh
ar
[ei]
er,ir,ur,or,oor,our
[ju]
ire
[ɔ]
ure
[ɔi]
国际音标常见字母组合发音
1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开)2. /i/ y/ey/i(闭音节)3. /e/ e/ea4./ɑ:/ a/ar/al5. /ʌ/ o/u/ou6. /ɔ/ o/a7. /ɔ:/ a/al/or/au/aw 8./u/ u/oo 9./u:/ u/ou/oo10./ə:/ er/ir/or/ur 11./ə/ er/or12./ei/ a(重读开音节)/ay/ai 13./əu/ o(开音节)/oa/ow14./ai/ i/y 15./au/ ou/ow 16./ɔi/ oy/oi17./iə/ ear/eer 18./eə/ air/ear/are 19./uə/ oor/our20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache) 21./f/ f/ph/gh21./s/ c/s 23./z/ s/z 24./ʃ/ s/sh25./dʒ/ g/j26./h/ h/wh 27./w/ w/wh1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(开)/e(开)ee bee /bi:/meet/mi:t/ see /si:/ sheep/ʃi:p/ tree/tri:/ week/wi:k/ea eat /i:t/ sea/si:/ seat/si:t/ tea/ti:/ teacher/ti:tʃə/ please/pli:z/ie chief/tʃi:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/θi:f/e(开音节中) he /hi:/ she/ʃi:/ we/wi:/ these /ði:z/ Chinese/[‘tʃai’ni:z/ Japanese/dʒæpə’ni:z/i police[pə’li:s] machine/mə’ʃi:n/2. /i/ y/ey/i(闭音节)i (闭音节中) big/big/ it /it/ kid/kid/ pig/pig/以辅音字母+y结尾twenty/twenti/ sleepy[‘sli:pi] rainy[‘reini] windy[‘windi] ready/redi/以辅音字母+ey结尾monkey/mʌŋki/ donkey[‘dɔŋki] money/mʌni/ turkey [‘tə:ki]3. /e/ e/eae(闭音节中) hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ heavy /hevi/4./ɑ:/ a/ar/ala pass /pɑ:s/ vase /vɑ:z/ class/klɑ:s/ father /fɑ:ðə/ar car /kɑ:/ card /kɑ:d/ park /pɑ:k/ party /pɑ:ti/al half/hɑ:f/ calm/kɑ:m/5. /ʌ/ o/u/ouu bus/bʌs/ cup/kʌp/ duck/dʌk/ jump[dʒʌmp] much[mʌtʃ] lunch[lʌntʃ]o come/kʌm/ some/sʌm/ mother/mʌðə/ou touch/tʌtʃ/ young/jʌŋ/ country/kʌntri/6. /ɔ/ o/ao dog /dɔg/ not /nɔt/ cock /kɔk/ shop/ʃɔp/a want /wɔnt/ wash /wɔʃ/ what /wɔt/7. /ɔ:/ a/al/or/au/awa all /ɔ:l/ ball /bɔ:l/ call /kɔ:l/ tall /ɔ:l/al chalk /tʃɔ:k/ walk /wɔ:k/ talk /tɔ:k/or fork /fɔ:k/ horse /hɔ:s/ sword /sɔ:d/au cause /kɔ:z/ pause /pɔ:z/ fault /fɔ:lt/aw draw /drɔ:/ law /lɔ:/ hawk /hɔ:k/ board /bɔ:d/ door/dɔ:/8./u/ u/oou put /put/ pull /pul/ push/puʃ/ sugar /ʃugə/oo book /buk/ cook /kuk/ good /gud/ look /luk/9./u:/ u/ou/oou blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/oo school /sku:l/ cool /ku:l/ too /tu:/ zoo /zu:/ balloon /bəlu:n/ou soup /su:p/ group /gru:p/ through /θru:/10./ə:/ er/ir/or/urer her /hə:/ term /tə:m/ir bird /bə:d/ girl /gəɜ:l/ skirt /skə:t/ first /fə:st/or word /wə:d/ work /wə:k/ world /wə:ld/ur nurse /nə:s/ fur /fə:/11./ə/ er/oror doctor /dɒktə/ actor /æktə/er teacher /ti:tʃə/ farmer/fa:mə/ driver /draivə/ mother/mʌðə/12./ei/ a(重读开音节)/ay/aia(重读开音节中): cake/keik/ take/teik/ plate/pleit/ wake/weik/ plane /plein/ey/ay: they/ðei/ play/plei/ day/dei/ way/wei/ai: rain/rein/ wait/weit/ afraid/ə’freid/13./əu/ o(开音节)/oa/owo(开音节中) so/səu/ don’t/dəunt/ old/əuld/ only/əunli/ rose/rəuz/oa boat /bəut/ coat/kəut/ road/rəud/ soap/səup/ow blow /bləu/ bowl /bəul/ show/ʃəu/ know /nəu/ snow /snəu/14./ai/ i/yi(大多在重读开音节中) bike/baik/ knife/naif/ wife/waif/ bite/bait/ nice/nais/ drive /draiv/ y my/mai/ buy/bai/ eye /ai/ why/wai/15./au/ ou/owou blouse /blauz/ house /haus/ mouth/mauθ/ south/sauθ/ow cow/kau/ blow /blau/ how /hau/ now /nau/16./ɔi/ oy/oioy boy/bɔi/ toy /tɔi/oi noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point /pɔint/17./iə/ ear/eerear ear /iə/ dear /diə/ hear /hiə/ tear/tiə/eer beer /biə/ deer /diə/18./eə/ air/ear/areair air /eə/ chair /tʃeə/ hair /heə/ pair/peə/ear bear /beə/ pear /peə/ wear /weə/ swear /sweə/are care /keə/ dare /deə/ hare /heə/19./uə/ oor/ouroor poor /puə/our tour /tuə/20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache)c/k/ck 清辅音week /wi:k/ cat /kæt/ cock/kɔk/ch 清辅音ache /eik/ school /sku:l/21./f/ f/ph/ghf 清辅音farm /fɑ:m/ five /faiv/ fire /faiə/ knife /naif/ph 清辅音phone/fəun/ photo/fəutəu/ telephone/telifəun/gh 清辅音laugh /lɑ:f/ tough /tʌf/ enough/i’nʌf/ rough /rʌf/21./s/ c/sc 清辅音face /feis/ ice /ais/ nice /nais/ rice /rais/s 清辅音see /si:/ sit /sit/ sew /səu/ study /stʌdi/23./z/ s/zs 浊辅音vase /vɑ:z/ please /pli:z/ easy /i:zi/z 浊辅音zip /zip/ zoo /zu:/ zebra /zebrə/ zero /ziərəu/24./ʃ/ s/shsh 清辅音fish /fiʃ/ ship /ʃip/ shoes /ʃu:z/ sheep /ʃi:p/s 清辅音sure /ʃuə/ sugar /ʃuɡə/25./dʒ/ g/jg 浊辅音age /eidʒ/ magic /mædʒik/ page /peidʒ /j 浊辅音jam /dʒæm/ jeep /dʒi:p/ jump /dʒʌmp/ch 浊辅音sandwich[‘sænwidʒ]26./h/ h/whh 清辅音hat /hæt/ hand/hænd/ her /hə:/ how /hau/wh清辅音who /hu:/ whole /həul/ whom /hu:m/ whose /hu:z/27./w/ w/whw 浊辅音（半元音）we /wi:/ wall /wɔ:l/ wait /weit/ window /windəu/ wh what /wɔt/ where /weə/ white /wait/ why /wai/。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/( ar a“n，s，ss，th”前al特au特are特ear特)/ ɔ:/( al一般< al /ɔ:l/特> ar“w”前；/ w /后au aw or一般oor ore our ough*t前* )/ ɜ:/( ir ur ear er重读or“w”后)/ i:/( ee ea e开音节ie ei i特ey e-e )/ u:/ ( o“wh”后；特u“l”前后；特ou oo一般；特ew特)短元音/ ʌ /( u闭音节o“m，n，th”前；特ou oo特)/ ɒ /( o闭音节a在“w”前“wh”后au特<because> )/ ə /( er后缀；弱读or弱读ou o弱读a弱读e弱读u弱读)/ ɪ /( i闭音节；特；“ve”前y弱读e弱读a弱读u特ai弱读ie ay弱读ey )/ ʊ /( u特oo一般在“k，d，t”前；弱读) / e /( ea e闭音节a特)/ æ /( a闭音节；“ve”前) / eɪ /( a开音节ea ai一般ei ay重读ey )/ aɪ /( i开音节；“nd”前ie ei igh y重读) / ɔɪ /( oi oy )双元音/ ɪə /( ea ere eer ear一般) / eə /( are air eir ere ear )/ ʊə /( ua ure ) / əʊ /( o开音节；“ld；st”前oa ow )/ aʊ /( ow ou< our /aʊə / > )辅音（28个）清辅音/ p /( p ) / t /( t ) / k /(c词前ck ch特k ) / f /( f一般) /θ/( th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中) / s /( s c“i，e，y”前)浊辅音/ b /( b ) / d /( d ) / g /( g ) / v /( f v ) / ð /( th一般在代词、冠词、副词中) / z /( s z )清辅音/ ʃ /( ch特sh一般) / h /( wh“o”前h ) / ts /( ts ) / tʃ /( ch一般) / tr /( tr )浊辅音/ ʒ /( s ) / r /( r ) / dz /( ds )/ dʒ /( g“e”前ge j词前) / dr /( dr )鼻音/ m /( m ) / n /( n词前) / ŋ /( n“k”前ng一般<ng/ ŋ g /特> ) 半元音/ j /( y词前) / w /( wh一般w )边音/ ǀ /( l ll )其他/ ju: /( u ew )字母组合ex ( / ɪ k s /一般/ ɪ k / / e k s / / ɪ g z / ) x ( /k s/ / gz / )英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(超好)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet,racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is,six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island,machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother,nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot,rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth,cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver,Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
音标(带发音及字母组合)
英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合our tour。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 ppt课件
• ou：enough 足够 trouble 烦恼，困难
• up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
• come mother dose brother love above
• trouble rough flourish
blood flood 4
三.长音标[ ɔ： ]
五.长元音[ ɜ: ]
• 1、疯狂外号："重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。 双唇扁平。
• 字母组合ir ur ear or
• ir：dirty脏的
• ere：were 是（be）
• or：world世界
• ur： hurt伤害
• urgent 紧急的
• girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
1
国际音标学习 48个国际音标表
2
一.长元音 [a:]
1、疯狂外号：“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大，舌身压 低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
•[a:] 字母组合 ar a •a：watch 观看 •ear：heart 心 •ar：far远的 smart聪明的 •uar：guard保卫 •car farm card arm garden •fast class last glass plant aunt calm •2、词汇拓展：card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half
• doctor actor mayor author tractor
• familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar
• together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
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国际音标常见字母组合发音
Collected by Cory
1 元音: together tomorrow today Washington 1) 【i:】字母组合:ee ea e ie around ago elephant banana Canada
three tree green sheep meet beef Japan
eat tea meat leave teacher 7)【ɑ:】字母组合 ar a
piece receive ceiling car farm card arm garden 2) 【?】发音字母 i y e fast class glass plant
sit picture it pig big 8)【?】发音字母 u o ou oo
many twenty happy up supper lunch gun cup bus
delicious come mother brother love above 3)【æ】发音字母 a trouble flourish
bag hand happy hat bad black blood flood
4)【e】字母组合 ea e a
9)【?:】字母组合 al or au our ar
head bread it's my pleasure
small wall talk tall call walk elephant November sell lesson better short more horse sport store many any
author catch caught autumn (fall) 5) 【?:】字母组合ir ur ear er or (哀悼n.) four mourn
girl shirt skirt thirty bird warm quarter
burn nurse Thursday
10) 【?】发音字母 o a
learn earth heard
hot lost lot fox box not term her
want wash watch what work all over the world
11) 【u:】字母组合 oo o u 6)【?】字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth teacher leader remember player shoe do two doctor actor author
true truth blue full delicious gracious
12) 【?】字母组合 oo ou u o familiar collar(衣领，项圈)dollar
1
国际音标常见字母组合发音
Collected by Cory
look good foot book wood here idea
should could /put full pull push/woman wolf 19)【e?】字母组合ear air ere
pear bear 13) 【e?】发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
chair air fair name cake late gate
there where/ care play say way
20)【??】字母组合our oor great break
rain paint plain tour / poor
they grey 2 容易混淆的元音
【æ】【e】 14) 【a?】发音字母 i y eye
bad bed hand head man men land lend bike fine die light night high pan pen sad said my try fly
【i:】【e?】 eye
greet great mean main 15)【a?】字母组合 ou ow
【e】【a?】 house out ground sound loud mouse
flower down now town bet bite red write said side head hide 16)【??】发音字母 o ow oa 【a?】【?:】
home cold go no house horse loud lord cloud clause
know low grow show 【a?】【?】
boat coat goal found fond(喜爱的) down done gown gone 17)【??】字母组合oy oi town ton
boy toy joy 3辅音
oil voice choice 1)【k】发音字母 k c ck
kite key / cook card cat/ chick 18) 【??】字母组合 eer ear ere ea
2)【θ】发音字母 th beer deer
thank think tooth mouth ear near
2
国际音标常见字母组合发音
Collected by Cory
3)【ð】发音字母 th this these that those
4)【j】发音字母 y yes year your yellow
5)【t?】发音字母 ch tch
child chicken china catch
6)【?】发音字母 ge j
age language vegetable /joy July junk
7)【dz】发音字母ds goods birds
3。