计算机专业英语期末考复习资料

计算机专业英语期末复习大纲.

计算机专业英语期末复习大纲I. Match the following two columns (20%: 1 point for each)考察范围：课文中的词汇和表达。

II. Match the words or expressions in the left column with those in similar meaning in the right column. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的词汇练习部分III. Tell whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for the right，F for the wrong on the answer sheet. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的判断正误题Ⅳ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：从课外出V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%: 4 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的翻译练习各章大纲Chapter 1( 第一章) Computer Hardware Fundamentals教学内容：•CPU•Memory Devices•Input and output教学要求：•掌握计算机系统硬件组成涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如中央处理器CPU 、内存Memory 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机硬件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机硬件组成的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 2( 第二章) Operating Systems教学内容：•The Definition of Operating System•PC Operating System•Introduction to Windows XP教学要求：•掌握计算机操作系统软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如操作系统OS ，进程Process 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机软件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机系统软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 3( 第三章) Application Software教学内容：•The Definition of Application Software•Miscellaneous Application Software•Introduction to Microsoft Word教学要求：•掌握计算机应用软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机应用软件的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•进一步认识涉及计算机应用软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 4( 第四章) Database System教学内容：• A Brief Introduction to Database systems•Types of Database Software•Introduction to SQL Server教学要求：•掌握数据库系统涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及数据库的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•熟悉涉及计算机专业的英文科技文章的风格，了解和掌握其中的常见语法和表达方式Chapter 5 （第五章) Programming and Design教学内容：•Introduction to Programming•Programming Languages•Introduction to Visual Basic教学要求：•掌握程序设计方面涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并基本理解涉及程序设计的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译简单的计算机专业英文文章( 篇幅在300~500 词之间，生词不超过3%)Chapter 6( 第六章) Software Engineering教学内容：•Introduction to Software Engineering•Object-Oriented Software Development•Software Testing教学要求：•掌握软件工程涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及软件工程的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过8% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机专业英语文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 7( 第七章) Computer Networks教学内容：•Fundamentals of Networking System•Internet•Introduction to TCP/IP Protocol教学要求：•掌握计算机网络涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机网络的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机网络文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 8( 第八章) Computer Application Systems教学内容：•Management Information System•Electronic Commerce System•Multimedia System教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词左右）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机专业英文文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•初步具有阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力Chapter 9( 第九章) Extended Topics of Computer Application教学内容：•Data Warehouse•Computer virus•Network Security Basics教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词以上）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机综合文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•具有一定的阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力。

计算机专业技能英语期末整理自资料

10软件专业英语期末复习Vocabulary (30分)（一）Translate the following words or phrases into English. （写出下列词或词组的英文）（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1. 备份backups2. 路由器router3. 基于文本的text-based4. 下载/上传download/upload5, 浏览器browser6. 数据挖掘data mining7. 端口port8. 恶意软件malware9. 协议栈protocol stack10. 软件工程sofeware engineering11. 黑客hacker12. 网关gateway13. 总线bus14. 排除故障debug15, 假脱机spooling16. 多媒体multi--media17. 主干网backbone network18. 升级upgrade19. 线程thread20. 防火墙fire wall21．进程process22 向导guide（二）Give out the full names for the following abbreviations and translate into Chinese.（写出下列缩写词的全称，并翻译成汉语）（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.GUI Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面2.RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器3.SQL Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言4.HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议5.ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织6.DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统7.AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能8.PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect 外设部件互联9.WAN Wide Area Network 广域网10.I C Integrated Circuit 集成电路11.R OM Read Only Memory 只读存储器12.U RL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符13.F TP File Transport Protocol 文件传输协议14.L AN Local Area Network 局域网15.H TML Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言16.W AP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议17.U SB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线I．Multiple Choices（共15题，每题1分，计15分）II．Cloze (共15题，每题1分，计15分)（一）Choose from the list to fill in the blanks.（选词填空）(共10题，每题1分，计10分)（二）Fill in the blanks according to what you have learned. （根据课文选词填空）(共5题，每题1分，计5分)1. Buffering can overlap The input, output and computation.2. Batch systems automate job sequencing by a Resident monitor.3. Spooling allowed the CPU to overlap the I/O operation with the computation.4. Time sharing can be got by Multiprogramming.5. Real time system and Multiprocessor systems are other operating system types.IV．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）(共10题，每题2分，计20分)III．Translation （翻译）（共5题，每题4分，计20分）中译英：1、计算机系统由硬件系统和软件系统做成，计算机的硬件通常分为三个主要部分或三个主要子系统：CPU,存储子系统和输入/输出系统。

计算机专业英语复习资料

Central Processing Unit 中央处理器Memory 内存Random-Access Memory 随机存储器Read-Only Memory 只读存储器Monitor 监视器keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Hard disk 硬盘Operating system 操作系统Memory management 内存管理Device management 设备管理Storage management 存储管理Application Interface 应用程序接口Processor management 处理器User Interface 用户界面Data structure 数据结构Tree 树Nodes 节点Root nodes 根节点Leaf nodes 叶节点Identifiers 标识符Name Space 名空间Global Variables 全局变量Database 数据库Relational Database 关系数据库Stuctured Query Language 结构化查询语言Database Management system 数据库管理系统Distributed Database 分布式数据库Software Engineering 软件工程Requirement Analysis 需求分析Software Design 软件设计C was developed in the early 1970s, and it has grown into a very popular language now. C might be described as a "medium level language",Like a true high level language,there is a one-to-many relationship between a C statement and the machine language instruction it is compiled into. Thus a language like C gives you far more programing leverage than a low level assembly language.However, compared to most high level languange ,C has a very small set of constructs. In addition unlike most high level language ,C let you easily do chorse (such as bit and pointer manipulation) additionally performed by assembly languages, Therefore ,C is an especially good tool to use for developing operating system( such as the UNIX operating system),or other system software.翻译：C语言的开发始于20世纪70年代初期，现在已经成为非常流行的语言，C语言也许最适合被描述成为“中级语言”，。

计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案

一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机专业英语复习题完整版

计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]1.home page 主页2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面3.artificial intelligence 人工智能4.carbon copy 打字副本5.field 字段6.software suite 软件套装7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统ser printer 激光打印机9.machine language 机器语言10.relational database 关系数据库11.menu bar 菜单栏12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器13.system software 系统软件二、1.内存 memory2.输入设备 input device3.扬声器 speaker4.局域网 local-area network5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol6.集成电路 integrated circuits7.上下文敏感 context sensitive8.微处理器 microprocessor9.只读存储器 Read-only memory10.触摸屏 touch screen11.像素 pixel12.多媒体 multimedia13.自动换行 word wrap三_________.A、peopleB、OSC、keyboardsD、proceduresE、software( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units:____________ .A、Desktop system unitsB、Notebook system unitsC、Personal digital assistant system unitsD、Arithmetic-logic units( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statementsinto__________.A、machine languagesB、UNIXC、service programsD、operating systems( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose.A、iconB、menuC、windowD、pointer( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ .A、fields, recordsB、ranges, sheetsC、records, fieldsD、records, ranges( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.A、inputB、processingC、outputD、storageE、compile( c ) 7、RAM is a kind of____________ memory.A、permanentB、smartC、temporaryD、flashE、expansion（ acd ）8、Which are the types of non-impact printer: ____________ .A、 thermal printerB、dot matrix printerC、laser printerD、ink-jet printerE、all of above（ a ）9、What is an extension of a driver in Windows environmentsA、.drvB、.txtC、D、.sysE、.win( c ) 10、The following answers ____________ is the system software.A、PHOTOSHOPB、EXCELC、Windows NTD、POWERPOINT ( bde ) 11、In monitors, the three primary colors are__________ .A、yellowB、redC、whiteD、greenE、blue( ab ) 12、Typically, the first page of a Web site is referred to as its__________ .A、home pageB、web pageC、HTMLD、URLE、site( ) 13、The new addressing system IPV6 defines an IP address as a ______________number. A、16-bit B、32-bit C、64-bitD、128-bit四、（一）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use themon trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. Thestudents with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, theywill be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates,and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program isthat students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops becomemore powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but alsolibraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studyinghow laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptopprograms at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percentof the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”笔记本电脑在世界各地流行。

计算机专业英语期末必考题及答案总结

switchSwitches (Switch) is an identification based on the MAC ( network card hardware address) , complete the package forwarding packets functional network equipmentA router is a device that forwards data packets between computer networks, creating an overlay internetwork. 路由器（Router）是连接因特网中各局域网、广域网的设备，它会根据信道的情况自动选择和设定路由，以最佳路径，按前后顺序发送信号的设备路由器是为信息流或数据分组选择路由的设备。

Router is a routing device to select the flow of information or data packetRouter (Router) is connected to the Internet , LAN, WAN equipment ,it will automatically select the channel and routing settings , the best path , according to the equipment before and after the order to send signals区别Switch refers to any network -level data relay equipment (although multi-finger bridge ) , while the router is more focused on the network layerThe first switch is a data link layer in the OSI / RM open architecture , which is the second layer , while the router is a beginning design work at the network layer of the OSI modelThe switch is a physical address or MAC address to determine the destination address of the forwarding data . While the router is to use the IP address)to determine the data forwarding address交换机是一个物理地址或MAC地址来确定转发数据的目的地址。

计算机专业英语期末复习题(精选)

计算机专业英语期末复习题I. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1. Few makers have incorporated a USB hub into their products.2. The Internet began to boom in 1990.3. Encryption means adding a password to the access of a computer.4. The aim of compression formats is to reduce file size.5. WWW provides access to a variety of internet resources fromdifferent interfaces.6. All commercial operating systems can be modified by everyone.7. HTML is a language used to write documents for the8. Computers have greatly reduced the amount of paper in offices.9. Other electronic devices like TV can also trol your PC.10. Everyone can make suggestions to improve the Linux operatingsystem.11. You could edit a video like a document file with cutting and pastingon cheap editing computers five years ago.12. By the hyperlink, the user is nected to the document specified bythe link.参考答案：1 F2 F3 T4 T 5F6 F7 T8 T9 T 10T11 F 12 TII. Give the Corresponding Translation.1. recovery2. server3. ROM4. machine language5. operating system6. interface7. software 8. RAM9. process 10. network11. memory 12. USB13. database 14. debug15. cache 16. CPU1. 多媒体2. 音频3. 键盘4. 激活5. 内存6. 浏览器7. 服务器 8. 输出9. 黑客 10. 病毒11. 显示器 12. 对象参考答案：1. 恢复2. 服务器3. 只读存储器（只读内存）4. 机器语言5. 操作系统6. 接口、界面7. 软件8. 随机存取存储器9. 过程10. 络11. 内存12. 通用串行总线13. 数据库 14. 调试15. 高速缓冲存储器16. 中央处理器1. multimedia2. audio3. keyboard4. activate5. memory6. browser7. server 8. output9. hacker 10. virus11. monitor 12. objectIII. T ranslate the Following Sentences into Chinese 12%1.Microsoft’s Windows 2000 is a powerful yet flexible operating systemdesigned for large applications in networked environments.2.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make andspread copies of itself.3.Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you createand manipulate spreadsheets.4.An optical mouse doesn’t have a ball on the bottom and can usually beused without a mouse pad.5.A small network may only nect two computers inside a home to sharea single printer and Internet nection.6.The older DOS operating systems and some versions of Unix andLinux use a command interface, though graphical versions of Unix and Linux are now available.参考答案：1.windows 2000是一种为络环境下大型程序而设计的强大而灵活的操作系统。

电大计算机专业英语期末考试资料

(1). With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. B Ｆ(2). The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. A Ｔ(3). The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. B Ｆ(4). The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions.B Ｆ(5). The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. A1.In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:· Write a program.· Compile the program.· Run the program.· Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.(1). If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to . B program(2). Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequenceof for a computer to follow. A steps(3). The term coder is used to describe . D person(4). In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person ora to do it. B computer(5). Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A Write a program..C Print the program.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：4；考生得分：4。

3计算机专业本科班大学英语一期末复习题2

英语一级试题Part Ⅰ: Vocabulary and Structure1.the principal reason for the great________ of smoke is that there are too many factories inthe city.A.numberB.amountC.varietyD. mess2. I _____ of this course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approvedD. consented3.__________wants the book may have it.A. No matter whoB. AnybodyC. WhoeverD. Everybody4. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _________ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary5.Many students _____________ take seats..A. would rather notB. would rather not toC. would prefer not to D would rather to not6.________ his serious illness, he was determined to complete the work on time.A. AlthoughB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. Because of7.They _________him ______as a businessman..A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought roundD. brought forward8.His parents provided him _________a good education.A. forB. toC. withD. on9. He felt rather ___________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinnerparty.A. in place B .in the way C. by the way D. out of place10. Mr. Jones said he was __________ the possibility of buying the house.A. looking outB. looking into C looking on D. looking down on11. Day after day John was waiting impatiently for the appointment to _________, but he was toally disappointed in the end,.e throughB. bring throughC.pull throughD. go through12. China has made a series of plans to _______the times.A. keep away fromB. keep in touch withC. keep up withD. put up with13. I ___________ the live telecast of the World Cup Final at nine this evening..A. shall have watchedB. will be watchedC. shall be watchingD. will have been watching14. Applicants for the job must have ___________ experience so that they can start workingimmediately.A. previousB. beforeC. manyD. advanced15.After failing the exams three times, I realized that I‟d never_________ in mathematics.A. do itB. get itC. make itD. put it16. Don‟t lose heart. You …ll learn to do it _____.A. on timeB. in timeC. at one timeD. at all times17. Not until darkness fell _________ he hadn‟t done half of his work.A . that he realized B. did he realizeC. that he didn‟t realizeD. didn‟t he realize18. You will be able to enter that university _______ you get very high scores in the exam next month.A.ifB.as long asC. asD. unless19.Don‟t worry about my illness; what I need is nothing __________ a few day‟s rest.A. thanB. butC. exceptD. besides20. While most boys are _____________ on pop music, he is fond of classical music.A. interestedB. excitedC. anxiousD. keen21.The department is also deeply ______ in various improvement plans.A .connected B. included C involved D implied22 The young man __________ his new boss with his liveliness and sense of humor.A. pressedB. imposedC. impressedD. stressed23.Modern cars __________the early ones in many ways.A. differ toB. differ fromC. resemble toD. resemble from24.There is no doubt_______________ it‟s going to be different.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when25. _______________, you might have noticed a large group of scientists who also attendedthe festival.A. Have you been thereB. If you have been thereC. Had you been thereD. If you were there26. It was proposed that the matter _________discussed at the next meeting.A. will be B was C. be D. would be27. He is busy most time of the year, so he can only visit his mother ________A seldom B. rarely C frequently D occasionally28. Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and ________ behind in her lesson.A. fellB.droppedC. slippedD. fled29.I________ of this course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approved D consented30. The leader called________ the government to build more public libraries for school chridrenA.forB. onC.inD. upPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage oneUntil recently the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low. However，the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly，as people order books and other products and make money transactions. All this is creating temptations for hackers（黑客）。

计算机专业英语复习资料

Computer software system计算机软件系统Operating system操作系统Three dimensional三维Disk operating system磁盘操作系统Network operating system网络操作系统Office software办公软件Reading software阅读软件Typewriting software打字软件Antivirus software杀毒软件Download software下载软件Graphic design software图形设计软件Chatting software聊天软件Arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑单元Central processing unit中央处理器floppy disk软盘mobile hard disk移动硬盘electronic form电子表格word processing system文字处理系统device management设备管理software management软件管理file management文件管理job processing作业处理work book工作簿work sheet工作表web-camera摄像头graphical interface图形界面graphical browser图形浏览器graphical design图形设计windows operating system窗口操作系统management information system管理信息系统panda joss stick熊猫烧香hard disk硬盘mobile disk移动磁盘ROM read only memory只读存储器CPU central processing unit中央处理器USB universal serial通用串行总线PC personal computer个人计算机CD compact disk光盘3D three dimensional三维DOS disk operating system磁盘操作系统OS operating system操作系统WC water closet厕所BC Before Christ公元前ALU arithmetic logic unit运算逻辑单元RAM random access memory随机存储器DVD digital video disk数字视频磁盘VCD video compact disk视频光盘IT information technology信息技术IBM international business machines国际商用机MSN Microsoft network 微软提供的网络在线服务MOS multitask operating system多任务操作系统IS international standard国际标准EC electronic commerce电子商务CAD computer aided design计算机辅助设计An integrated computer has two parts。

计算机专业英语(一)07757(期末复习资料).docx

第一部分1. Which of the following feature of a word processor becomes more useful with the growth of the ainount of text? ( A ) A. wording searching B. grammar checking C. word counting D. spell checking2. Which of the fol low ing feature of a word processor can show un derl in® bold, italic, font and other typ ing styles on the screen? (B)A. WYSTWGYB. WYSIWYGC. WSYTWYGD. WYSWTYG3. Which of the following does NOT belong to hidden characters or commands?(A)A. retrievalB. spaces C ・ returnsD ・ paragraph endings4. Before typing in any data, a user needs to ________ C ______ .A. edit the cel 1 B • save the cel 1 C. seiect the cel 1 D. change the cel 1 5. Each cell of a worksheet can hold _________ A ___ •A. one piece of data B ・ two pieces of data C. three pieces of data D ・ four pieces of data 6. Where is the Entry Bar of a worksheet?(A)A. below the icons of the worksheetB. above the icons of the worksheetA ・ powerful operating systemB ・ high-duty database systemC ・ high-configuration computer D. practical Internet application 14. Which of the fol 1owing is called a searching engine?(B) A. Web server B. Web browser C. Web site D. Web address15. Which of the following is NOT an Internet application?(C) A. IRC B ・ audio chatting C. file compiling D ・ video chatting 16. To start an online chatting, a user needs to know D • A. the software name of an TRC client B. the Web service provider of an TRC client C. the program name of an IRC client D ・ the Web address of an IRC client17・ Once a user starts an IRC dient ， the server on the IRC service provider side wi11 provide the user a A •A. channelB ・ server C. hardware D. program18. What does the WWW stand for? (A)A. World Wide WebB. World Wide WorkC. World Wide WatchD. World Wide Wave 19. Which of the following is the primary function of the WWW? (A)A. accessing resourcesB. sending and receiving E-mailsC. IRC D ・ Video conferencing20. Which of the following is NOT supported by the WWW? (D)A. GopherB. FTPC. UsenetD. File compiling21 ・ To accommodate a bin ary nu mber, which of the follow ing of a computer doesn ，t have more digi ts tha n those for decima.1 numbers do? (D) A register B. bus C ・ portD. keyboard22. Which of the fol lowing unit provides signals to start the operations in the ALU, the memory and the input/outputunit? (D)A. logical unit B ・ arithmetic unit C. input/output unit D. control unit 23. What does IC stand for? (B)A. Intelligont Card B ・ Intelligent Circuit C. Integrated CardD ・ Integrated Circuit计算机专业英语C. at the 1 eft of the i cons of the worksheet 7. All functions in spreadsheets A. a dollar sign B ・ an equal & Which of the following can NOT A. bar chart B. start chart 9. Which of the following message A. text message B ・ graphical 10. Which of the followingA. bol dB. underl ine 11. Which of the followingA. instantanoousnessB.D. at start with _____ B ____ •sign C. question mark be created by spreadsheets?(B) C. three-dimensional chart D. pie chart can be sent by E-mail without an attachment? (A) message C. audio message D ・ video message applied for an E-mail message withoutan attachment? (D) D. nonethe right of the icons of the worksheetD. star 12・ A private network-based E-mail system is not for A.corporate users13. can be C. italics does NOT belong to one of the E-mail advantages? (D) efficiency C ・ group sending feature D ・ none B B. home users C ・ school users D. hospital users An E-mail server can be considered as a C •24. How many the A. 3 25. Which of the configuration? A. the memory most influential components does a computer system configuration include?(B) B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 following does NOT belong to one of the most influential components of a computer system (B) B. the operating system C. the input/output devices D. the storage devices 26. Which of the following memory will lose the data stored in it when the power is gone or a malfunction occurs? (C) A. the ROM B. the v 让tual memory C. the RAM D. the buffer27. The permanently useful data i s stored in which of the fol lowing (A) memory?A. the ROMB. the virtual memory Which of the A. a graph Which of the A. a plotter Which of the A. a plotter29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.38. 39. 40. 41. A. 42. A. 43. C. the RAMfollowing does NOT belong to a computerB. a photoC. a text f i les following does NOT belong to a computerD. the buffer hardcopy output? (D) D. voicehardcopy output device? (B)printerdevice? (A)monitorB. a monitor C ・ an ink-jet printer D ・ a laser following belongs to an impact computer hardcopy output B. an ink-jet printerC. a ]aser printer D ・ of a DVD-ROM over a CD-ROM? (D)D ・ capacityof a CD-R or a CD-RW over a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM? (D) D. writing dataof a U-disk over a hard disk? (C)D ・ writing data commonly used software-relevant terminologies? (A) D. applicat ion softwareWhich of the following is the major advantage A. portability B ・ price C ・ materialWhich of the A. speed Which of the A. speed Which of the A. dataWhich of thefollowing B. price following B ・ pricefollowing is is is B. programfollowing is B. the major advantage C ・ materialthe major advantageC ・ easy to carry NOT one of the most C ・ operating systemthe most fundamental concept of computer software? (B) program C. application software D ・ system software A. operating systemWhat is a computer program? (D) A ・ a set of operations and tasksB. a set of operations and dataC. a set of tasks and dataD. a set of instructions Which of the following does NOT belong to computer system software? (C) A. operating system B ・ C ・ word processing program D ・ Which function of a word processor A. hidden commands B ・ typeface What do users need to do with A. proof check B. proofreadWhich of the fol lowing is NOT A. spell-checking typed textC. compiling typed text Which of the fol lowing is NOT data B. program system utility Ianguage compiler can ensure typing correctness?(C) C. spell checkingD. spacethe spell-checked files to ensure their correctness?(B) C. through check D. double-check one of a word processor's functions?(C) B. grammar checking typed text D ・ counting typed text one of the most commonly used software-re levant termino1ogies? (A)A computer processes ______________ into_ information/dataB ・ data/information Data flow into the computer as D ・ B. a programC ・ a process C. operating systemD ・ application softwareB_. C. facts/data D ・ infonnation/facts A. out put 44. Tnformation flows from a computer as _ A. output B. memory C. a program 45. The ___ B _____ distinguishes a computer from a A ・ processor B ・ stored program C ・ memory 46. Data and program instructions are stored in A. the processor 47. The computer A. main memory 48. The physical A. peripherals 49. Programs areD ・ input A_ D. input calculator. D ・ output D _____ . B ・ an output device C. the stored program D. memory component that actually manipulates the data is_C __________________________ . B. an input device C ・ the processor D. an output devicecomponents of a computer are collectively called D .B. softwareC. boardsD. hardwareknown collectively as _______ B _____ .A • 50. A A. 51. A secondary storageB • softwareC • stored programsD • hardware physical switch is ________________________ B ________ ; its setting is _____ software/hardware B. B holds enough hardware/software C ・ hardware/data bits to store a single C. bit D ・ data/information A. word B. byte 52. A ____________ is a group of A. bit/bytes B. byte/words 53・ The " digit-times-place-value "rule work, withC _____ C. word/bytes character. D. chip D. charactcr/bytes but A. 54. A A. numbers/ location address 55・ When memory is A ・ written The programmer can read A. ROM B. RAM What type of memory can A. The A. The A. The A. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. characters B ・ bits/bytes in memory is accessed by its B. value C _______ . its B. accessed and wri te C. bytes/words A ____ . C. content contents are not C. read D. B _______ . D. bytes not with A . D. characters/numbers D. register changod ・ it's always changed C ・ words only be read? (B) ROM C. RAM ___ C ____ . C ・ instructions registers B ・ processor fetches and executes clock pulses B. data part of an instruction that tells the processor D. words D. information what to do is theD operandB. pulse C .statement D ・ operation code processor" s, comp orient s are syn chr on i 刁ed by D ____ . instructions B. data C. information D ・ clock pulses Which processor component executes instructions? (C) A. instruction register B ・ instruction control unit C. arithmetic and logic unit D. main memory The basic input device on a small computerA ・ display screen B. printer C ・ 63. The basic output device on a smal1 computerA. 64. A A. 65. AA. 62. keyboard D display unit display screen bytesB. display screen generates hard- copy output. B ・ screenC. monitor is divided into a grid of _ is a ___ C keyboard is C ・D. card a ___ B ___ . diskette D. printer C • reader D ・ plotter 66. External devices A. channels 67. The _______ Dcodes. B. bits C ・ pixels D ・ words are linked to a small computer system throughB. control unitsC. plugs translates between the computer's internal codes and a peripheral device"s external B_.D. interfaces A. remote B. display C ・ printing D ・ local 69. The ii nterference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distanee is cal l ed C A. static B. interferenee c. noiseD. a spike70. A network can be worldwide.A. Wide a rea B ・ Metropolitan areaC. Local areaD. Campus area71.B networks usually span tensof kilometers.A. Wide a rea B ・ Metropoli tan area C. Local area D. EthernetA. processor B ・ interface C. memory D. register 68. A _________ A ______ terminal communicates with a distant computer over data transmission lines. 72. The Open Systems Interconnection (0S1)reference model is based on a proposal developed by DA. ANSIB. IEEEC. I ABD. ISO 73・ ____ B _________ is concerned with controlling the operation of the subnet. A. The transport layer B. The network layer C. The application 1ayer D. The data link layer 74. _______ A _______ is concerned with transmitting raw bits over a comniunication channel- A ・ The physical layer B. The presentation layer C. The network layer D ・ The data link layer 75・ The main task of________ D _______ is to transform a raw transmission facility into a line that appears free of undetected transmission errors to the network layer. A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data 1 ink 1ayer 76. B allows users on different machines to establish sessions between them.79. 80. A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer The D 「A. system The source A. hardwareA disk drive A. tasksB. of a B. is B. serves as a hardware/software interface ・Application program computers logic is C. data cC ・ primitive operationsD ・ I/O operationsProgrammers write A. object software limited to a few_ program functions B code. B ・ source C control unit D ・ operating system B 一.D ・ the user C. machine~level D. load module 81: A database system gives us a way of to us in our jobs or our 1 ives ・ It also provides a way toplace. The first commercial computers were really 4(B) sort and report on census information.is to 5(C) a 供选择的答案：1 (B) together specific pieces or lists of 2(B) that are relevant 3(D) and maintain that information in a central more than dedicated database machine used to gather, of the most common reasons for purchasing a computer To this day, one 1: (A) gather (B) gathering (C) get (D) getting 2: (A) data (B) information (C) mail (D) message 3: (A) build (B) copy (C) remember (D) store4: (A) anything (B) nothing (C) something (D) thing 5: (A) find (B) load (C) run (D) install 82. database system. Toolboxes and menus in many application programs were a pointer on the screen. You move the pointer by 7(B) the mouse over a flat surface in the direction you want the pointer to move. If you run out of 8(C) to move the mouse, lift it up and put pointer moves only when the mouse is 9(D) the flat surface. Moving the mouse pointer across the screen 6(B) for working with the mouse. The mouse controls it down again. The does not affect the document, the pointer simply 10(B) a location on the screen. When you press the mouse button, something happens at the location of the pointer ・供选择的答案：6: (A) assigned (B) designed (C) desired (D) expressed 7: (A) putting (B) sliding (C) s erving (0) taking 8: (A) board (B) place (C) room (D) table 9: (A) getting (B) going (0) teaching (D) touching (B) indicates constructs (C) instructs (D) processes 10: (A) 83. boot is to The prepares the computer forloads the operating system, and read-only memory (ROM is the hoot. 14(B) or lockup occurs, you usually must boot the computer again, or reboot, by 15(A) Del (a warm boot). 11(B) automatic routine that clears the memory, 12(C) _____ Included in the computer 1s switched on (a cold or 11: (A)clear (B) initiate (C) insert (D) push 12: (A) create (B) handle (C) use (D) route 13: (A) executes(B)exits (C) loads (D) reads 14: (A) communicate (B) crash (C) create (D) handle15: (A) pressing (B) pulling (C) seeing (D)writing or Ctrl + Alt + Perhaps you have been asking the questions: power-on-self-test, which 13(A) when the power is After a systemthe Reset button 84: user Is everyone moving to 16(C) ? If I don" t step to the 17(A) in ter face, wi 11 T be 1 eft al 1 along at the col d 18 (A) command 1 ine? Don't throw away your 19(D) • No one is 20(C) DOS' s death knell yet. DOS and its applications people usi ng for years are not going to stop worki ng over night. 16: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (0Windows (0) Windows NT 17: (A) graphical (B) software(C) command line (D) Windows NT 18: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (OWindows (D) Windows NT 19: (A)hardware (B) text (C) Windows (D) software (B) hardware (C) sounding (D) text20: 85. 1. The smallest unit of the memory is the magnetic cell. T(A) software Mark the following sentences with T ( true) or F (false) according to the dialoguehave 供选择的答案:2. Magnetic cells use the 气rite" and "read" currents with same direction to store and retrieve data. F3. The most influential component of a computer system configuration is the memory ・ FThe system clock is the brain of a computer. 6. Ink-jet printers have pins in their printing heads to form dots to produce printed results. F 7. A plotter is the popular hardcopy output device commonly used in the education sector. F 8. Word processors ease much of tedium associated typing, proofing ・ and manipulating words. T 9. The real strength of a word processor is its ability to store, retrieve , and change data. T 10. The implementation of the WWW is based on a standard dient-server model. T11. Al 1 Von Neumarm type digital computers consist of the input/output unit, the arithmetic unit, networking unit, the control unit and the memory. F12. A seanner belongs to the input/output device. T13・ A binary number needs more computer resource to accommodate than a decimal number. T14. The operations on decimal numbers are much easier and need much 1 ess time than in a binary system. F 15. HTML is so important to the WWW that it is recognized every where on the WWW. F 16. The Web server is the only component of the WWW that is able to read the HTML ・ F17・ E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet. F 18. Generally speaking, most of E-mail systems do allow text formatting. F19・ Users have to attach word-formatted texts to their E-mail messages if they have to send word-formatted texts ・ T 20. Instantoneousness and high efficiency are major advantages of the E-mail application T 86. Match the following two columns A. provides support for application software< l-CB refers to Microsoft Disk Operating Systent 2-FC is a set of computer programs ・ 3~AD. has been wi dely used in CAD programs• 4-JE. are more suitable for PC users- 5—BF. can be understood as system 6-D tunc-up programs ・7. The LinuxG. are truly powerful enterprise-level computing tools ・ 7一1 8. The Unix and Linux IL is the first Windows operating system 8-Gin a real sense.it when the power is gone.J. is also called the "word length 〃 20-H第二部分87. In ternet resource access is the primary function of the World Wide Web ・万维网的主要功能是提供互联网的访问服务。

《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料

计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组）（20题，20分）范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90% :adapter ani mati on asynchronous chip deadlock en capsulati onin stall in structio n in terrupt multitask multi-thread opera ndoverflow overload ing processor pixel router remoteassembly engin eeri ng executable memory multimedia pixelresolutionstructure switch tran sact ion variable volatilesimplicity flexibilitycon fidentialityreliability recoveryprotocoltraffic cha nnel refresh in stallati on stack port dow nl oad buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster con gesti on compatibility compiler con sole compressi on zoomdecode encode debug decryptio n en crypti on directory docume nt edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext ico n image unin stallkeyboard logi n logo n log out n etmask on li ne offline overloadi ng packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit resp onse request serial sig nature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootmemoryremote procedure call iden tifier/locator、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分）范围：(出现概率：90%database management system distributed n etwork object-orie ntedprogram ming optimal scheduli ng algorithm software life cycle symmetric key en crypti on structured query Ian guagevirtualaddress spaceasymmetric keyen crypti on 8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operati onsmultitask ingoperati ng system un authorized accesswireless com munication the real mode clock pulsesloosely coupled multiprocess ing digital sig nature tran smissi on controlprotocoluser datagram protocol universal com muni cati onserial bus quality of service inter-processredundant arrays of in expe nsive disks routi ng in formati on protocol ope nshortest path firstglobal positi oning system hyper text tran sport protocol in tegrated circuit full duplex graphical user in terface doma inn ame system power- on self-test ran dom accesssoftware developme nt kitun iform resource(1 )第41 页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of anytwo-state variable because it can only be “off ” or “ on” .(2 )第51 页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power isremoved from the circuit, while non volatile memory reta ins its data even whe n power is removed.(3 )第57 页：In put is a process that in volves the use of a device to en codeor tran sform data into digital codes that the computer can process.(4)第58 页：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes acrossa desk surface in order to point to a place on a display scree n and to select oneor more acti ons to take from that positi on.(5 )第59 页：Resolutio n refers to the nu mber of in dividual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.(6)第60页：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.(7)第72 页：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing andstori ng data.(8)第85 页：The computer memory locations are called variables becausethey hold values that might vary.(9)第86 页：An executable program is a sequenee of extremely simplein struct ions known as machi ne code.(10)第86 页：Each mach ine Ianguage in structi on has an equivale nt comma nd in assembly Ian guage.(11)第87 页：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.(12)第87 页：An in terpreter tran slates high-level in structi ons in to anin termediate form, which it the n executes.（13）第92 页：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods,and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-worldproblem.（14）第149 页：Multimedia is any comb in ati on of text, graphic art, sound, ani mati on, and video delivered to you by computer or other electro nic means.（15）第164 页：A transaction is a collect ion of operati ons that performsa sin gle logical function in a database applicati on.三、判断题（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：96%（1 ）第52 页：One kilobyte（KB） equals 1024 bytes.（2 ）第52 页：If a cell con sist of k bits, it can hold anyone of 2k differe nt bit comb in ati ons.（3 ）第62 页：Keyboard, mouse and mon itor/sca nner are all in put devices. （False）（4 ）第76 页：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-i n/first-out rule. （queue -> stack）（5）第83 页：Most operating systems have a standard set of controlin struct ions to han dle the process ing of all in put and output in struct ions.（6）第89 页：” ADDAX,BX” is a instruction of machine Ianguage. （false, high-level la nguages, assembly Ian guage）（7）第111 页：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119 页：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCPand SPXare transport layer protocols. TCP and SPXare session layer protocols. （false）（9）第157、161 页：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10 ）第175 页：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files,destro ying data and crash ing systems.四、排序题（1题，6分）理解第47 页的"The CPUexecutes each instruction in a series of small steps: ................. Go to step 1 to begi n executi ng the follow ing in struct ion. This seque nee of stepsis frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle. ”, 将1-7 排序好（可参考《计算机组成原理》第五章内容理解）（出现概率：100%五、阅读题（2篇，24分）第66 页的“ Time-Shared Bus ”（出现概率：100%另一篇参考第46页六、翻译题（2题，10分）第43页的阅读材料“ Digital Computer System ”的第一段（出现概率：90%第97 页的阅读材料“ The Software Life Cycle ”第二段的“ in which development proceeds linearly through the phases of ................. and maintenance. ”，并参考第92 页-94 页的内容（出现概率：90%。

计算机专业英语(一)07757(期末复习资料).docx

第一部分1. Which of the following feature of a word processor becomes more useful with the growth of the ainount of text? ( A ) A. wording searching B. grammar checking C. word counting D. spell checking2. Which of the fol low ing feature of a word processor can show un derl in® bold, italic, font and other typ ing styles on the screen? (B)A. WYSTWGYB. WYSIWYGC. WSYTWYGD. WYSWTYG3. Which of the following does NOT belong to hidden characters or commands?(A)A. retrievalB. spaces C ・ returnsD ・ paragraph endings4. Before typing in any data, a user needs to ________ C ______ .A. edit the cel 1 B • save the cel 1 C. seiect the cel 1 D. change the cel 1 5. Each cell of a worksheet can hold _________ A ___ •A. one piece of data B ・ two pieces of data C. three pieces of data D ・ four pieces of data 6. Where is the Entry Bar of a worksheet?(A)A. below the icons of the worksheetB. above the icons of the worksheetA ・ powerful operating systemB ・ high-duty database systemC ・ high-configuration computer D. practical Internet application 14. Which of the fol 1owing is called a searching engine?(B) A. Web server B. Web browser C. Web site D. Web address15. Which of the following is NOT an Internet application?(C) A. IRC B ・ audio chatting C. file compiling D ・ video chatting 16. To start an online chatting, a user needs to know D • A. the software name of an TRC client B. the Web service provider of an TRC client C. the program name of an IRC client D ・ the Web address of an IRC client17・ Once a user starts an IRC dient ， the server on the IRC service provider side wi11 provide the user a A •A. channelB ・ server C. hardware D. program18. What does the WWW stand for? (A)A. World Wide WebB. World Wide WorkC. World Wide WatchD. World Wide Wave 19. Which of the following is the primary function of the WWW? (A)A. accessing resourcesB. sending and receiving E-mailsC. IRC D ・ Video conferencing20. Which of the following is NOT supported by the WWW? (D)A. GopherB. FTPC. UsenetD. File compiling21 ・ To accommodate a bin ary nu mber, which of the follow ing of a computer doesn ，t have more digi ts tha n those for decima.1 numbers do? (D) A register B. bus C ・ portD. keyboard22. Which of the fol lowing unit provides signals to start the operations in the ALU, the memory and the input/outputunit? (D)A. logical unit B ・ arithmetic unit C. input/output unit D. control unit 23. What does IC stand for? (B)A. Intelligont Card B ・ Intelligent Circuit C. Integrated CardD ・ Integrated Circuit计算机专业英语C. at the 1 eft of the i cons of the worksheet 7. All functions in spreadsheets A. a dollar sign B ・ an equal & Which of the following can NOT A. bar chart B. start chart 9. Which of the following message A. text message B ・ graphical 10. Which of the followingA. bol dB. underl ine 11. Which of the followingA. instantanoousnessB.D. at start with _____ B ____ •sign C. question mark be created by spreadsheets?(B) C. three-dimensional chart D. pie chart can be sent by E-mail without an attachment? (A) message C. audio message D ・ video message applied for an E-mail message withoutan attachment? (D) D. nonethe right of the icons of the worksheetD. star 12・ A private network-based E-mail system is not for A.corporate users13. can be C. italics does NOT belong to one of the E-mail advantages? (D) efficiency C ・ group sending feature D ・ none B B. home users C ・ school users D. hospital users An E-mail server can be considered as a C •24. How many the A. 3 25. Which of the configuration? A. the memory most influential components does a computer system configuration include?(B) B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 following does NOT belong to one of the most influential components of a computer system (B) B. the operating system C. the input/output devices D. the storage devices 26. Which of the following memory will lose the data stored in it when the power is gone or a malfunction occurs? (C) A. the ROM B. the v 让tual memory C. the RAM D. the buffer27. The permanently useful data i s stored in which of the fol lowing (A) memory?A. the ROMB. the virtual memory Which of the A. a graph Which of the A. a plotter Which of the A. a plotter29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.38. 39. 40. 41. A. 42. A. 43. C. the RAMfollowing does NOT belong to a computerB. a photoC. a text f i les following does NOT belong to a computerD. the buffer hardcopy output? (D) D. voicehardcopy output device? (B)printerdevice? (A)monitorB. a monitor C ・ an ink-jet printer D ・ a laser following belongs to an impact computer hardcopy output B. an ink-jet printerC. a ]aser printer D ・ of a DVD-ROM over a CD-ROM? (D)D ・ capacityof a CD-R or a CD-RW over a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM? (D) D. writing dataof a U-disk over a hard disk? (C)D ・ writing data commonly used software-relevant terminologies? (A) D. applicat ion softwareWhich of the following is the major advantage A. portability B ・ price C ・ materialWhich of the A. speed Which of the A. speed Which of the A. dataWhich of thefollowing B. price following B ・ pricefollowing is is is B. programfollowing is B. the major advantage C ・ materialthe major advantageC ・ easy to carry NOT one of the most C ・ operating systemthe most fundamental concept of computer software? (B) program C. application software D ・ system software A. operating systemWhat is a computer program? (D) A ・ a set of operations and tasksB. a set of operations and dataC. a set of tasks and dataD. a set of instructions Which of the following does NOT belong to computer system software? (C) A. operating system B ・ C ・ word processing program D ・ Which function of a word processor A. hidden commands B ・ typeface What do users need to do with A. proof check B. proofreadWhich of the fol lowing is NOT A. spell-checking typed textC. compiling typed text Which of the fol lowing is NOT data B. program system utility Ianguage compiler can ensure typing correctness?(C) C. spell checkingD. spacethe spell-checked files to ensure their correctness?(B) C. through check D. double-check one of a word processor's functions?(C) B. grammar checking typed text D ・ counting typed text one of the most commonly used software-re levant termino1ogies? (A)A computer processes ______________ into_ information/dataB ・ data/information Data flow into the computer as D ・ B. a programC ・ a process C. operating systemD ・ application softwareB_. C. facts/data D ・ infonnation/facts A. out put 44. Tnformation flows from a computer as _ A. output B. memory C. a program 45. The ___ B _____ distinguishes a computer from a A ・ processor B ・ stored program C ・ memory 46. Data and program instructions are stored in A. the processor 47. The computer A. main memory 48. The physical A. peripherals 49. Programs areD ・ input A_ D. input calculator. D ・ output D _____ . B ・ an output device C. the stored program D. memory component that actually manipulates the data is_C __________________________ . B. an input device C ・ the processor D. an output devicecomponents of a computer are collectively called D .B. softwareC. boardsD. hardwareknown collectively as _______ B _____ .A • 50. A A. 51. A secondary storageB • softwareC • stored programsD • hardware physical switch is ________________________ B ________ ; its setting is _____ software/hardware B. B holds enough hardware/software C ・ hardware/data bits to store a single C. bit D ・ data/information A. word B. byte 52. A ____________ is a group of A. bit/bytes B. byte/words 53・ The " digit-times-place-value "rule work, withC _____ C. word/bytes character. D. chip D. charactcr/bytes but A. 54. A A. numbers/ location address 55・ When memory is A ・ written The programmer can read A. ROM B. RAM What type of memory can A. The A. The A. The A. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. characters B ・ bits/bytes in memory is accessed by its B. value C _______ . its B. accessed and wri te C. bytes/words A ____ . C. content contents are not C. read D. B _______ . D. bytes not with A . D. characters/numbers D. register changod ・ it's always changed C ・ words only be read? (B) ROM C. RAM ___ C ____ . C ・ instructions registers B ・ processor fetches and executes clock pulses B. data part of an instruction that tells the processor D. words D. information what to do is theD operandB. pulse C .statement D ・ operation code processor" s, comp orient s are syn chr on i 刁ed by D ____ . instructions B. data C. information D ・ clock pulses Which processor component executes instructions? (C) A. instruction register B ・ instruction control unit C. arithmetic and logic unit D. main memory The basic input device on a small computerA ・ display screen B. printer C ・ 63. The basic output device on a smal1 computerA. 64. A A. 65. AA. 62. keyboard D display unit display screen bytesB. display screen generates hard- copy output. B ・ screenC. monitor is divided into a grid of _ is a ___ C keyboard is C ・D. card a ___ B ___ . diskette D. printer C • reader D ・ plotter 66. External devices A. channels 67. The _______ Dcodes. B. bits C ・ pixels D ・ words are linked to a small computer system throughB. control unitsC. plugs translates between the computer's internal codes and a peripheral device"s external B_.D. interfaces A. remote B. display C ・ printing D ・ local 69. The ii nterference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distanee is cal l ed C A. static B. interferenee c. noiseD. a spike70. A network can be worldwide.A. Wide a rea B ・ Metropolitan areaC. Local areaD. Campus area71.B networks usually span tensof kilometers.A. Wide a rea B ・ Metropoli tan area C. Local area D. EthernetA. processor B ・ interface C. memory D. register 68. A _________ A ______ terminal communicates with a distant computer over data transmission lines. 72. The Open Systems Interconnection (0S1)reference model is based on a proposal developed by DA. ANSIB. IEEEC. I ABD. ISO 73・ ____ B _________ is concerned with controlling the operation of the subnet. A. The transport layer B. The network layer C. The application 1ayer D. The data link layer 74. _______ A _______ is concerned with transmitting raw bits over a comniunication channel- A ・ The physical layer B. The presentation layer C. The network layer D ・ The data link layer 75・ The main task of________ D _______ is to transform a raw transmission facility into a line that appears free of undetected transmission errors to the network layer. A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data 1 ink 1ayer 76. B allows users on different machines to establish sessions between them.79. 80. A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer The D 「A. system The source A. hardwareA disk drive A. tasksB. of a B. is B. serves as a hardware/software interface ・Application program computers logic is C. data cC ・ primitive operationsD ・ I/O operationsProgrammers write A. object software limited to a few_ program functions B code. B ・ source C control unit D ・ operating system B 一.D ・ the user C. machine~level D. load module 81: A database system gives us a way of to us in our jobs or our 1 ives ・ It also provides a way toplace. The first commercial computers were really 4(B) sort and report on census information.is to 5(C) a 供选择的答案：1 (B) together specific pieces or lists of 2(B) that are relevant 3(D) and maintain that information in a central more than dedicated database machine used to gather, of the most common reasons for purchasing a computer To this day, one 1: (A) gather (B) gathering (C) get (D) getting 2: (A) data (B) information (C) mail (D) message 3: (A) build (B) copy (C) remember (D) store4: (A) anything (B) nothing (C) something (D) thing 5: (A) find (B) load (C) run (D) install 82. database system. Toolboxes and menus in many application programs were a pointer on the screen. You move the pointer by 7(B) the mouse over a flat surface in the direction you want the pointer to move. If you run out of 8(C) to move the mouse, lift it up and put pointer moves only when the mouse is 9(D) the flat surface. Moving the mouse pointer across the screen 6(B) for working with the mouse. The mouse controls it down again. The does not affect the document, the pointer simply 10(B) a location on the screen. When you press the mouse button, something happens at the location of the pointer ・供选择的答案：6: (A) assigned (B) designed (C) desired (D) expressed 7: (A) putting (B) sliding (C) s erving (0) taking 8: (A) board (B) place (C) room (D) table 9: (A) getting (B) going (0) teaching (D) touching (B) indicates constructs (C) instructs (D) processes 10: (A) 83. boot is to The prepares the computer forloads the operating system, and read-only memory (ROM is the hoot. 14(B) or lockup occurs, you usually must boot the computer again, or reboot, by 15(A) Del (a warm boot). 11(B) automatic routine that clears the memory, 12(C) _____ Included in the computer 1s switched on (a cold or 11: (A)clear (B) initiate (C) insert (D) push 12: (A) create (B) handle (C) use (D) route 13: (A) executes(B)exits (C) loads (D) reads 14: (A) communicate (B) crash (C) create (D) handle15: (A) pressing (B) pulling (C) seeing (D)writing or Ctrl + Alt + Perhaps you have been asking the questions: power-on-self-test, which 13(A) when the power is After a systemthe Reset button 84: user Is everyone moving to 16(C) ? If I don" t step to the 17(A) in ter face, wi 11 T be 1 eft al 1 along at the col d 18 (A) command 1 ine? Don't throw away your 19(D) • No one is 20(C) DOS' s death knell yet. DOS and its applications people usi ng for years are not going to stop worki ng over night. 16: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (0Windows (0) Windows NT 17: (A) graphical (B) software(C) command line (D) Windows NT 18: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (OWindows (D) Windows NT 19: (A)hardware (B) text (C) Windows (D) software (B) hardware (C) sounding (D) text20: 85. 1. The smallest unit of the memory is the magnetic cell. T(A) software Mark the following sentences with T ( true) or F (false) according to the dialoguehave 供选择的答案:2. Magnetic cells use the 气rite" and "read" currents with same direction to store and retrieve data. F3. The most influential component of a computer system configuration is the memory ・ FThe system clock is the brain of a computer. 6. Ink-jet printers have pins in their printing heads to form dots to produce printed results. F 7. A plotter is the popular hardcopy output device commonly used in the education sector. F 8. Word processors ease much of tedium associated typing, proofing ・ and manipulating words. T 9. The real strength of a word processor is its ability to store, retrieve , and change data. T 10. The implementation of the WWW is based on a standard dient-server model. T11. Al 1 Von Neumarm type digital computers consist of the input/output unit, the arithmetic unit, networking unit, the control unit and the memory. F12. A seanner belongs to the input/output device. T13・ A binary number needs more computer resource to accommodate than a decimal number. T14. The operations on decimal numbers are much easier and need much 1 ess time than in a binary system. F 15. HTML is so important to the WWW that it is recognized every where on the WWW. F 16. The Web server is the only component of the WWW that is able to read the HTML ・ F17・ E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet. F 18. Generally speaking, most of E-mail systems do allow text formatting. F19・ Users have to attach word-formatted texts to their E-mail messages if they have to send word-formatted texts ・ T 20. Instantoneousness and high efficiency are major advantages of the E-mail application T 86. Match the following two columns A. provides support for application software< l-CB refers to Microsoft Disk Operating Systent 2-FC is a set of computer programs ・ 3~AD. has been wi dely used in CAD programs• 4-JE. are more suitable for PC users- 5—BF. can be understood as system 6-D tunc-up programs ・7. The LinuxG. are truly powerful enterprise-level computing tools ・ 7一1 8. The Unix and Linux IL is the first Windows operating system 8-Gin a real sense.it when the power is gone.J. is also called the "word length 〃 20-H第二部分87. In ternet resource access is the primary function of the World Wide Web ・万维网的主要功能是提供互联网的访问服务。

《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料

计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组）（20题，20分）范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90%）：adapter animation asynchronous chip deadlock encapsulationinstall instruction interrupt multitask multi-thread operandoverflow overloading processor pixel router remoteassembly engineering executable memory multimedia pixelresolution structure switch transaction variable volatilesimplicity flexibility confidentiality reliability recovery protocoltraffic channel refresh installation stack port download buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster congestion compatibility compiler console compression zoomdecode encode debug decryption encryption directory document edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext icon image uninstallkeyboard login logon log out netmask online offline overloading packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit response request serialsignature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootdatabase management system distributed network object-oriented programmingoptimal scheduling algorithm software life cycle symmetric key encryption structured query language virtual address space asymmetric key encryption8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operations multitasking operating systemunauthorized access wireless communication the real mode clock pulses loosely coupled multiprocessing digital signature transmission control protocoluser datagram protocol universal serial bus quality of service inter-process communicationredundant arrays of inexpensive disks routing information protocol open shortest path firstglobal positioning system hyper text transport protocol integrated circuit full duplexgraphical user interface domain name system power-on self-test random access memoryremote procedure call software development kit uniform resource identifier/locator二、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：90%）（1）第41页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of any two-state variable because it can only be “off” or “on”.（2）第51页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power is removed from the circuit, while nonvolatile memory retains its data even when power is removed.（3）第57页：Input is a process that involves the use of a device to encode or transform data into digital codes that the computer can process.（4）第58页：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface in order to point to a place on a display screen and to select one or more actions to take from that position.（5）第59页：Resolution refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.（6）第60页：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.（7）第72页：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing data.（8）第85页：The computer memory locations are called variables because they hold values that might vary.（9）第86页：An executable program is a sequence of extremely simple instructions known as machine code.（10）第86页：Each machine language instruction has an equivalent command in assembly language.（11）第87页：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.（12）第87页：An interpreter translates high-level instructions into an intermediate form, which it then executes.（13）第92页：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods, and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-world problem.（14）第149页：Multimedia is any combination of text, graphic art, sound, animation, and video delivered to you by computer or other electronic means.（15）第164页：A transaction is a collection of operations that performs a single logical function in a database application.三、判断题（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：96%）（1）第52页：One kilobyte(KB) equals 1024 bytes.（2）第52页：If a cell consist of k bits, it can hold any one of 2k different bit combinations.（3）第62页：Keyboard, mouse and monitor/scanner are all input devices. (False)（4）第76页：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-in/first-out rule. (queue -> stack)（5）第83页：Most operating systems have a standard set of control instructions to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.（6）第89页：”ADD AX,BX” is a instruction of machine language. (false, high-level languages, assembly language)（7）第111页：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119页：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCP and SPX are transport layer protocols. TCP and SPX are session layer protocols. (false)（9）第157、161页：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10）第175页：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files, destroying data and crashing systems.四、排序题（1题，6分）理解第47页的“The CPU executes each instruction in a series of small steps: ……Go to step 1 to begin executing the following instruction. This sequence of steps is frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle.”，将1-7排序好（可参考《计算机组成原理》第五章内容理解）（出现概率：100%）五、阅读题（2篇，24分）第66页的“Time-Shared Bus”（出现概率：100%）另一篇参考第46页六、翻译题（2题，10分）第43页的阅读材料“Digital Computer System”的第一段（出现概率：90%）第97页的阅读材料“The Software Life Cycle”第二段的“in which development proceeds linearly through the phases of …… and maintenance.”，并参考第92页-94页的内容（出现概率：90%）。

计算机专业英语复习资料

计算机专业英语复习资料I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。

共10分，每题1分)1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10.n et wo r k s ec u r i t y___________________(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________2．广域网___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4.文件传送[输]协议__________5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________8．结构化查询语言___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the rightcolumn．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

《计算机专业英语》期末复习题

《计算机专业英语》2010-2011远成秋季学期期末复习题请认真完成省略的翻译部分专业词汇1.即插即用plug and play2.同步设备synchronous device3.阴极射线管cathode ray tube4.喷墨式打印机ink-jet printer5.键盘keyboard6.只读存储器ROM7.电子邮件E-Mail8.先来先服务原则first-come first-served rule9.互联网Internet10.多媒体multimedia11.芯片chip12.微电子技术microelectronic technique13.集线器hub14.单指令流single instruction stream15.紧密耦合多处理器tightly coupled multiprocessing16.程序program17.互连机制interconnection mechanism18.人工智能artificial intelligence19.防火墙firewall20.协议protocol21.操作系统operating system22.网络计算机network computer23.专家系统expert system24.调制解调器modem25.工作站workstation26.Erasable optical disk 可擦除光盘27.Dynamic positive-logic system 动态正逻辑系统28.unidirectional shift register 单向移位寄存器29.nonvolatile memory 非易失性存储器30.processor 处理机31.document 文档32.E-mail 电子邮件33.software maintenance 软件维护34.instruction 指令35.FTP 文件传输协议36.arithmetic expression 算术表达式37.graphical user interface 图形用户接口38.throughput 吞吐量39.disk 硬盘40.store and forward 存储转发41.virtual function 虚拟函数42.pointer 指针43.logic complementation 逻辑补44.TCP/IP 传输控制协议/互联网协议45.DNS 域名服务46.HTTP 超文本传输协议47.vary large scale integration circuit 超大规模集成电路48.URL 统一资源定位器49.4×6=24 four multiplied by six is twenty-four (four times six is/are twenty-four) 选择填空1.One megabyte equals approximately ( 1,000,000 bytes)2. A computer system has input, output, (storage) and processing components.3.how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called(bits )4.When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ( lost)5.Which is magnetic secondary storage devices?( tape )6.To facilitate an even faster transfer of instructions and data to the processor, mostcomputers are designed with (Cache memory)7. A processor is composed of two functional unites, they are (a control unit and anarithmetic/logic unit )8. A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected toa network. The sentence describes (Network Computer)9.In general, instruction consists of (operations and operands)10.With optimal laser disk technology, the read/write head used in magnetic storageis replaced by (two) lasers11.Processors in multiprocessor system can communicate with each other through memorymeans that (common main memory exist in this organization).12.He told me all (As a result ), he will have to be away from school for two or threemonths.puter memory can be measured exactly, its capability is limited by the maximumnumber of (directly addressable cells).14.The Object-oriented software development method is designed to enhance reliability and(robustness) of software.句子翻译1.微型计算机，亦被称为个人计算机，是可以放在桌面上的小的计算机。

计算机专业英语复习资料1

Passage A:
For a Web user, the home page is the firplayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.
Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （50分）
（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A and B.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）
For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.

应用技术学院-计算机专业英语复习资料

应用技术学院-计算机专业英语复习资料专业英语复习资料一、请写出以下单词的中文意思。

1、floppy disk软盘2、printer打印机3、optical disk光盘4、formatting toolbar 格式工具条5、formula方程式6、relational database关系数据库7、antivirus program抗病毒程序8、fragmented破碎9、user interface用户界面10、bus line总线11、smart card智能卡12、motherboard主板13、digital camera数码相机14、fax machine传真机15、ink-jet printer喷墨打印机16、access time访问时间17、direct access直接存取18、Bluetooth蓝牙19、digital signal数字签名20、protocols协议21、operating system 操作系统22．requirements analysis 需求分析23．network security 网络安全24．data structure 数据结构25．decision support system 决策支持系统26．software crisis 软件危机27．computer virus 电脑病毒28．email attachment 电邮附件29．central processing unit ( CPU )中央处理单元30．ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机31. multimedia 多媒体32. software life cycle软件生命周期33. structured programming 结构化程序34. functional testing 功能测试35. word processor 文字处理36. code windows 代码窗口37. firewall 防火墙38. LAN local area network局域网39. hacker 黑客40. switch 开关41．数据库管理系统database management system42．传输控制协议transmission control protocol43．多文档界面multiple document interface 44．面向对象编程Object-oriented programming 45．只读存储器read-only memory46．数字视频光盘Digital Video Disc47．计算机辅助设计computer aided design48．结构化查询语言Structured Query Language49．通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus50．企业之间的电子商务交易方式EDi二、单项选择题。

计算机专业英语期末考复习资料(推荐文档)

考试范围：Unit 1，Unit2, Unit3.3,3.4,3.5, Unit 4.1, 课后练习，以及翻译练习一，单选15题（30%）范围：1.ENIAC were called ____A__,and typically cost more than a million dollarsA. mainframesB. PCC. minicomputerD. Microcomputerputers are _____D___devices that can follow ________ to accept input, process that input, and procedure information.A. electric, wordsB. electrical, instructuresC. electronic, wordsD. electronic instructions3.___D__ printer uses heat element to produce images on heat-sensitive paper.A. Dot-MatrixB.Ink-JetC. LaserD.Thermal4.____A__ directs the movement of electronic signals between memory and the ALU.A. Control unitB.CPUC. MotherboardD.Memory5._____B__ is short for characters per second.A. MIPS（每秒钟百万条指令）B.CPS（中央处理系统）C. CPUD.OS6._____A___ operating system is the most widely used operating system.A. WindowsB.UnixC. LinuxD.Mac7.DOS means_____C___.A. 光盘操作系统B. 软盘操作系统C．磁盘操作系统 D. 硬盘操作系统8.Software Crisis means_____D___.A. 软件开发B. 软件需求C．硬件危机 D. 软件危机9.下面哪个单词的含义是“封装”____B____.A. inheritance (继承)B. encapsulationC. polymorphism （多态性）D. prototype （原型;样机;样品）10.____B___is just a particular type of computer system.A. BrowserB.JavaC. PlatformD.Virtual machine （虚拟机）11. B is used to communicate with another computer over telephonelines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer12. C is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor13. A is a word processing tool that helps you to create qualitydocuments.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 200314. B is the latest（最新）desktop version of the Windows operatingsystem from Microsoft.A. Windows NTB. Windows 7C. Windows VistaD. WindowsXP15.Which one is not a computer languages? AA. PowerpointB. PASCALC. JavaD. C++16.The heart of a computer system is _ A___A.CPUB. hard diskC. memoryD. main board17.A virus（病毒）is a A.A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast18.The basic hardware（基本硬件）components of a personal computerconsist of the D .A. keyboard and mouseB. storage devices（存储设备）and displayC. CPUD. all of above19.The central processing unit (CPU) has two parts:A .A. control unit（控制单元）and ALU（算术逻辑单元）B. ALU and registerC. register（注册）and control unitD. ALU and memory20.The more popular operating system is B operating system.A. MS DOSB. WindowsC. UNIXD. Linux21.The desirable features（特点）of the software produced by object-oriented designs（面向对象设计）are the following aspects expect D .A. minimal coupling(最小的耦合)B. functional cohesion(函数内聚)C. information hiding(信息隐藏)D. hierarchical date base(层次数据库)22.Which one of the following descriptions（描述）is not true aboutsoftware crisis? CA. Software is hard to estimate and scheduled.（软件难以评估和使用）B. Software becomes increasingly expensive.（软件变得越来越昂贵）C. Software is almost impossible to identify.（软件是几乎不可能确定）D. Software is almost impossible to manage. （软件是几乎是不可能的管理）23.In computer science, AI is the abbreviation（简称）of theB .A. Adequate IntakeB. Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）C. Analogy InputD. Appreciative Inquiry24 C are the only languages understood by computers.A. High-level languagesB. Assembly languages（汇编语言）C. Machine languages（机器语言）D. Object-oriented programming languages25.The biggest in size, the most expensive in price than any other is classified（分类）and known as A .A. Super ComputersB. MainframesC. MinicomputersD.Portable Computers二，判断10题（10%）范围：以课后练习为主三，阅读理解4篇20题（40%）P16 4,5,6段P37 倒1 P57 倒数2段（java）P67 1，3，5，6段1、In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program．The task of developing programs for the soultion of computational problems is referred to as programming．Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow．In general，this process will help usresolve a problem，which is either too tedious (冗长的) or difficult to work out otherwise．So programming is breaking a task down into small steps．译：为解决计算问题，其解决方案必须被指定在一个计算步骤的序列，每一个可能由一个人或一个数字计算机。