士兵军考试题：2011年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试——士兵高中语文试题
2014年军考语文真题《历年军考真题系列》
历年军考真题系列之2014年军队院校招生士兵高中军考语文真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考语文考生须知1.本试题共八大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，试卷及答题纸全部上交并分别封存。
一、单项选择题。
（每小题3分，共15分）1．加点字的读音，有错误的是A．追本溯．源sù蹩．脚bié蜷．曲quán诤．言zhèngB．别出机杼．zhù亟．盼qì踮．脚diǎn袅娜．nuóC．戛．然而止jiá矩．形jǔ宽绰．chuo禅．让shànD．形单影只．zhī抹．布mā腼腆．tiǎn揣度．duó2．没有错别字是A．共商国是攻城略地浮想联翩穷兵黩武B．不胫而走察言观色老生常谈轻歌慢舞C．临摹碑帖度过难关奴颜婢膝锐不可当D．寒冬腊月披沙拣金怨天尤人进退唯谷3．依次填入横线的词语，最恰当的是①工程造价由承包单位一次包死，亏损自负，归己。
②孙中山成医生，穿出包围圈，登上“永丰”号军舰避难。
③他们运用各种手段，及时抓获了恐怖分子。
④邪教编造出“地球毁灭”等的邪说，来欺骗、控制其教徒。
A．节余化妆侦察骇人听闻B．结余化装侦察耸人听闻C．节余化装侦查耸人听闻D．结余化妆侦查骇人听闻4．没有语病的是A．参加这次练兵的比武活动的22名选手，都是自下而上逐层选拔出来的业务骨干组成的。
B．这种新型武器经过在陆海空二炮部队中不同地域的几十个基层单位试用，90%多反映良好。
C．司令员吩咐几个下属部队的领导，新形势下开展训练工作，一定不能照搬过去的经验和做法。
D．这个问题你应该原原本本的解释清楚，否则不可能不让人产生怀疑。
5．标点符号的使用，有错误的是A．蒋氏自北伐以后，声名鹊起，你也称蒋介石，他也称蒋介石，喊的人多了，便以字行世──把他的字当作名来用了。
2011年高考语文全国卷及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅱ卷)语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
3.第I卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项汇总，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（12分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A.逾．越（yú）鸟瞰．（kàn）一丘之貉．（luǒ）栩．栩如生（xǔ）B.溃．败（kuì）凹．陷（wā）贻．笑大方（yī）兢．兢业业（jíng）C.咀．嚼（zǔ）桧．柏（guì）罄．竹难书（qìng）饕餮．大餐（tié）D.觊觎（jì）攻讦．（jié）光阴在苒．（rǎn）心怀叵．测（pǒ）2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.我读过弗莱的著作，很喜欢他那高屋建．．．瓴．的气势和包罗万象的体系，更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批判方法。
B.羽先生指导弟子写论文时强调，学术论文要有的放矢，论证严密，语言准确而简洁，不能模棱两可，也不能繁文缛节．．．．。
C.这是一家国家级出版社，近几年来，出版了很多深受读者尤其是在校大学生喜爱的精品图书，不少作家都对它趋之若莺．．．．。
D.虽然已经是晚上了，但候车大厅里依然人来人往，热闹非凡，大喇叭的广播声、商贩的叫卖声、孩子的哭泣声不绝如缕．．．．。
3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.不同的生活习俗、自然条件以及地理环境，使各地的民居在平面布局、结构方法、造型等方面呈现出淳朴自然，而又有着各自的特色。
全军士官招生统一考试士兵高中语文试题
20XX年全军士官招生统一考试士兵高中语文试题语文模拟示范卷试题部分命题人：李龙本卷共八大题，23小题，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
第一卷（39分）1.下列各项词语的读音，其中有两处错误的一项是A、饮水（yìn）萎靡不振（mǐ）私募（mù）宠辱不惊（chǒu）B、攫取（jué）寻瑕伺隙（xì）抵牾（wǔ）一丘之貉（hé）C、菁华（jīn）春风骀荡（yí）花蕊（rǔi）梨花带雨（yǔ）D、赌气（dǔ）强劲有力（jìng）谵语（zhān）浪遏飞舟（è）答案：C解析：A项宠辱不惊读“chǒng”；B、D项读音全部正确；C项菁华读“jīng”、春风骀荡读“dài”本题考查的是基础知识中的字音的正确读法，能力级别为A级。
2.下列词语中，字形正确的一项是A、骨鲠嬉闹亲合力韬光养晦B、奢靡修练发祥地剑拔弩张C、几率勾通菜籽油油嘴滑舌D、遴选飞碟茬路口集腋成裘答案：C解析：A中的亲和力；B中修炼；D中岔路口。
注意：沟通、勾通可以通用。
本题难度不大，考查字形的书写。
3.下列各项中划线的成语，使用正确的一项是A、论作业量，高三同学的试卷可谓漫天盖地，相比较高二的又算得了多少，充其量也就是高三作业的冰山一角罢了！B、在反腐倡廉的新时期，人民纷纷给予了支持，许多高官被浮出水面，其中江西省委省长苏荣的贪污受贿事件就被大家传的扬扬止沸。
C、20XX年8月中期天津高速公路中60辆汽车接连相撞，这使一些救援人员感到胸无城府，不知道该从何处着手开始救助被困人员。
D、20XX年8月12日，自贡市一名13岁留守少女撞倒女童后怕爸妈赔钱将其丢进粪坑，发生这种现象不禁让人触目惊心。
答案：D解析：A项中“冰山一角”比喻不能长久依靠的靠山，多指事物暴露的部分，此处用法错误；B项“扬扬止沸”比喻办法不对头，不能解决问题，此处应用沸沸扬扬；C中的“胸无城府”形容接人待物坦率真诚，用在此处不当；D中“触目惊心”指看到某种严重的现象或情况引起内心震动。
2015年军考语文真题(历年军考真题汇编系列)
历年军考真题系列之2015年军队院校招生士兵高中军考语文真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考语文考生须知1、本试题共八大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2、将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3、所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。
4、考试结束后，试卷及答题纸全部上交并分别封存。
一、单项选择题。
（每小题3分，共15分）1．加线字的读音，有错误的是A．字帖ti è 勾当gòu 干涸hé 着舰zhuóB．殷红yān 打擂lèi 木讷nà 强劲jìngC．畜禽chù 押解jiè 纰漏pī 游说shuìD．牵累lěi 装载zài 模样mú 间谍jiàn2．没有错别字的是A．卓尔不群好高骛远搔痒病誊录B．修葺一新共商国是一摊血啰嗦C．寥若辰星惟妙惟肖没承想藩篱D．自惭形秽坚若磐石蒸馏水和蔼3．加线的词语使用错误的一项是①太阳光本来是自然光，它的震动均匀地分布在各个方向上。
②他因为没有准确掌握信息，以至作出了错误判断。
③借职务之便谋取暴利的行为，应当从制度设计层面上加以制约。
④做事要抓住主要问题，不要让枝节问题牵掣住。
⑤从手机短信中看到这条爆料，他立即前往现场采访。
A．①②③B．②④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤4．没有语病的一项是A．为了庆祝祖国66岁华诞，我们单位准备组织一系列的文体活动，迎国庆文艺晚会是其中一项。
B．政协委员只有深入生活认真调查研究，提交的议案才能不脱离实际，让话语权显得更加弥足珍贵。
C．引导大家读好书，是教育部门和新闻媒体应共同承担的责任。
D．从现有的安全飞行安全统计数据来看，由于学员基本驾驶技术不牢固而发生严重飞行事故的情况占有很大的比例。
5．标点符号的使用，没有错误的一项是A．“萌”即可爱：“萌萌哒”三字连用，意为“太可爱了”，可用于不同的对象。
2011年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试
2011年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语模拟试题（一）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. The government will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________.A. pressureB. periodC. patienceD. payment2. The robbers had no trouble in __________ the bank, but when they came out, the police were waiting for them.A. breaking outB. breaking intoC. breaking upD. breaking away from3. The students spent as much time getting trained as they _____________ studying.A. dislikedB. wereC. hadD. did4. The students were very tired, so ____________ of them stopped to take a rest.A. anyB. manyC. noneD. less5. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ____________ work.A. didn’tB. won’tC. can’tD. doesn’t6. Neither John nor I ___________ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend thewedding.A. areB. amC. are to beD. is7. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ___________ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would8. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. suddenC. sensitiveD. immediate9. _________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When10. My mother __________ TV when I came home.A. was watchingB. has watchedC. is watchingD. were watching11. I don’t think __________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it12. It was the training ___________ he had as young man ________ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. which; that13. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant _________ him there this Saturday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join14. Without the local guide’s help, they the largest tree in this areas.A. have not missedB. would have missedC. would missD. would have not missed15. —You didn’t enjoy the meal?—________; it’s no worse than that of the five-star restaurant.A. No, it isn’tB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, I didD. Yes, I did n’t二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1I began working in journalism (新闻业) when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“None.”“Where did you go?”“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“What did you do?”“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“You just stood there?”“Didn’t sell a single one.”“My God, Russell! ”Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he p aid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards, my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to right doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that on one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.16. Why did the boy start his job young? Because __________.A. he wanted to make some moneyB. the job was quite easy for himC. his mother had high hopes for himD. the competition for the job is fierce17. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was __________.A. excitedB. interestedC. ashamedD. disappointed18. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A. She forced him to continue.B. She punished him.C. She gave him some money.D. She changed her plan.19. What does the underlined phrase “this battle” (in the last paragraph) refer to?A. The war between the boy’s parentsB. The arguing between the boy and his motherC. The quarrel between the boy and his fatherD. The fight between the boy and his mother20. What is the next mainly about?A. The early life of a journalist.B. The early success of a journalist.C. The happy childhood of the writer.D. The important role of the writer in his family.Passage 2Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around world.Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or at free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?21. What is the passage mainly about?A. Internet.B. Information.C. Computers.D. E-mails.22. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A. By post.B. By E-mail.C. By telephone.D. By satellite.23. Which may be the most possible place for people to work tomorrow?A. In the office.B. At school.C. At home.D. In the company.24. Who’s the owner of the Internet?A. The headmaster.B. The officer.C. The user.D. No one.25. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the passage?A. English is important in using the Internet.B. The Internet is more and more popular.C. Most of the information is in English.D. Every computer must have the Internet.Passage 3It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“I was on th e way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemedto take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.”But H yde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination (目的地). At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn’t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.“Just about that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop.”“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn’t have a driver’s license (执照).”That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty －a thousand dollars for the new engine －not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.26. The meaning of “panicked” in Paragraph 2 is r elated to _____.A. shameB. hateC. angerD. fear27. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.28. Which of the following statements is true?A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.29. The driver of the Firebird ______.A. took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident30. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C. Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?Passage 4Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you createthis life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable act ions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once i t’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.31. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our .A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship32. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to .A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising33. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” (in Para. 5) refers to .A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item34. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’ll have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honorable Actions三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）At the beginning of the century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh and blood out also of time. They were able to show that we have a “body clock”36 us, which controls the 37 and fall of our body energies, 38 us different from one day to the next.The idea of a “body clock” should not be too 39 since the lives of most living things are controlled 40 the 24-hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 41 and fall asleep at night and become 42 and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour cycle is 43 most people experience unpleasant feeling. For example, people who are not 44 to working at night can find that 45 of sleep causes them to 46 badly at work.As well as the daily cycle of sleeping and 47 , we also have other cycles which 48 longer than one day. Most of us would 49 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 50 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they just do not exit.36. A. inside B. between C. around D. proud37. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise38. A. showing B. treating C. making D. changing39. A. difficult B. exciting C. surprising D. interesting40. A. from B. by C. over D. during41. A. dull B. tired C. dreamy D. peaceful42. A. regular B. excited C. lively D. clear43. A. disturbed B. shortened C. reset D. troubled44. A. prevented B. allowed C. expected D. used45. A. miss B. none C. lack D. need46. A. perform B. show C. manage D. control47. A. working B. moving C. living D. waking48. A. repeat B. remain C. last D. happen49. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. allow50. A. other B. the other C. all other D. others四、改正错误（共10分，每小题1分）51. It is reported that the fire destroyed all the equipments in the building.A B C D52. Every student and every teacher is attended the meeting.A B C D53. He acted as if he knows everything in the world.A B C D54. Would you like a cup of coffee and shall we get down to business right away?A B C D55. This problem may lead to more serious ones if leaving unsolved.A B C D56. Staying in a hotel for a day cost twice more than renting a house in the country for a week.A B C D57. These flowers are so special that I would do how I can to save them.A B C D58. It is in two days before they will finish their work.A B C D59. They used to walk in the street arm to arm in the afternoon.A B C D60. More than two thousands years ago, people knew little about the universe.A B C D五、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）61. 机会属于那些在学校表现好的学生。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(答案)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题1.B z=1+i,z=1-i,z·z-z-1=2-(1+i)-1=-i,故选B.错因分析:z·z=|z|2,公式用错是失分的主要原因.本题主要考查复数的运算法则,属容易题.2.B y=2x(x≥0)得y≥0,反解得x=y2,所以y=2x的反函数为4(x≥0).故选B.y=x24错因分析:忽视反函数的定义域而错选A.本题主要考查反函数的定义,属容易题.3.A A项:若a>b+1,则必有a>b,反之,当a=2,b=1时,满足a>b,但不能推出a>b+1,故a>b+1是a>b成立的充分而不必要条件;B项:当a=b=1时,满足a>b-1,反之,由a>b-1不能推出a>b;C项:当a=-2,b=1时,满足a2>b2,但a>b不成立;D项:a>b是a3>b3的充要条件,综上所述答案选A.错因分析:审题不清易错选B或D,或对不等式性质掌握不牢而易错选C.本题主要考查充要条件的概念及不等式的性质,属容易题.4.D∵{a n}是等差数列,a1=1,d=2,∴a n=2n-1.由已知得S k+2-S k=a k+2+a k+1=2(k+2)+2(k+1)-2=4k+4=24,所以k=5,故选D.错因分析:计算错误是本题失分的主要原因.本题主要考查等差数列的通项公式及前n项和,熟练掌握公式是解题的关键,属容易题.5.C将y=f(x)的图象向右平移π3个单位长度后得到y=cos ωx-π3,所得图象与原图象重合,所以cosωx-π3ω=cos ωx,则-π3ω=2kπ,得ω=-6k(k∈Z).又ω>0,所以ω的最小值为6,故选C.错因分析:y=cos ωx的图象向右平移π3个单位长度后为y=cos ωx-π3,变换时仅对x而言,这一点易错误理解而写为y=cosωx-π3是造成失分的主要原因.本题主要考查三角函数图象变换,熟练掌握图象变换是解题关键,属中等难度.6.C∵AB=AC+CD+DB,∴|AB|2=|AC|2+|CD|2+|DB|2,∴|CD|2=2.在Rt△BDC中,BC=3.∵面ABC⊥面BCD,过D作DH⊥BC于H,则DH⊥面ABC,∴DH的长即为D到平面ABC的距离,∴DH=DB·DCBC =23=63.故选C.错因分析:没有掌握引垂线的方法,找不到点到平面的距离.若用三棱锥的体积计算,运算量较大,易错选A.本题主要考查点面距离和空间想象能力.熟练掌握引垂线的方法是解题关键,属中等难度.7.B分两种情况:①选2本画册,2本集邮册送给4位朋友有C42=6种方法;②选1本画册,3本集邮册送给4位朋友有C41=4种方法,所以不同的赠送方法共有6+4=10(种),故选B.错因分析:相同物体的分配理解为不同物体的分配是本题解错的主要原因.本题主要考查组合问题,准确分类是解题的关键,属中等难度.8.A y'=-2e-2x,曲线在点(0,2)处的切线斜率k=-2,∴切线方程为y=-2x+2,该直线与直线y=0和y=x围成的三角形如图所示,其中直线y=-2x+2与y=x的交点A23,23,所以三角形面积S=12×1×23=13,故选A.错因分析:对复合函数y=e -2x +1的求导错误是失分的主要原因.本题主要考查导数的几何意义及求导数的运算,熟练掌握基础知识是解题关键,属中等难度.9.A 因为f(x)是周期为2的奇函数,所以f -52=-f52=-f12=-12,故选A.错因分析:不能灵活运用函数的周期性及奇偶性将所求的值迁移到已知区间[0,1]是失分的主要原因.本题主要考查函数的奇偶性和周期性,灵活运用函数的性质是解题关键,属中等难度. 10.D 由 y 2=4x,y =2x -4得x 2-5x+4=0,∴x=1或x=4.不妨设A(4,4),B(1,-2),则|FA |=5,|FB |=2,FA ·FB =(3,4)·(0,-2)=-8, ∴cos∠AFB=FA ·FB |FA|·|FB|=-85×2=-45.故选D.错因分析:没有掌握向量的夹角公式或者计算失误,易错选C.本题主要考查直线与抛物线的关系及向量的夹角公式.正确求出A 、B 两点坐标是得分关键,属中等难度.11.D 由圆M 的面积知圆M 的半径为2,|OM|= 42-22=2 .|ON|=|OM|sin 30°= 从而圆N 的半径r= 42-3= 13,所以圆N 的面积S=πr 2=13π.故选D. 错因分析:空间想象能力较差,找错二面角的平面角导致错解.本题主要考查球、二面角和空间想象能力.正确作出二面角的平面角是得分关键,属偏难题.12.A由a·b=-12得<a,b>=120°,设OA=a,OB=b,OC=c,则∠AOB=120°,CA=a-c,CB=b-c,∵<a-c,b-c>=60°,∴∠ACB=60°,∴O、A、C、B四点共圆.|c|的最大值应为圆的直径2R,在△AOB中,OA=OB=1,∠AOB=120°,所以AB=3,由正弦定理得2R=ABsin∠AOB=2.故选A.错因分析:不能灵活进行向量的减法运算,不能把|c|的最大值转化为圆的直径.或者利用正弦定理时出错,易错选D.本题主要考查向量的基本运算和数形结合的方法.利用O、A、C、B四点共圆是解题关键,属难题.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)二、填空题13.0(1-x)20的二项展开式的通项公式T r+1=C20r(-x)r=C20r·(-1)r·x r2,令r2=1,∴x的系数为C202(-1)2=190.令r2=9,∴x9的系数为C2018(-1)18=C202=190,故x的系数与x9的系数之差为0. 失分警示:不能正确写出二项展开式的通项公式是失分的主要原因.本题主要考查二项展开式,熟练掌握通项公式是解题关键,属容易题.14.-43∵α∈π2,π,sin α=55,∴cosα=-255,得tan α=-12,∴tan 2α=2tan α1-ta n 2α=-43.失分警示:基础知识掌握不牢或运算失误是导致该题失分的主要原因.本题主要考查同角三角函数公式及倍角公式,熟练掌握公式并能灵活运用是解题关键,属中等难度. 15.6由题意,知F 1(-6,0)、F 2(6,0),|F 1M|=8>4=|F 2M|.由角平分线性质得|F 1A||F 2A|=|F 1M||F 2M|=2,所以点A在双曲线的右支上.由双曲线的定义得|F 1A|-|F 2A|=6,所以|AF 2|=6.失分警示:不熟悉角平分线的性质,找不到|AF 1|与|AF 2|的等量关系,导致解题失败. 本题主要考查双曲线的定义、方程和角平分线的性质.正确利用双曲线的定义和确定点A 在双曲线的右支上是得分关键,本题属偏难题. 16.23延长FE 、CB 相交于点G,连结AG,设正方体的棱长为3,则GB=BC=3,作BH ⊥AG 于H,连结EH,则∠EHB 为所求二面角的平面角.∵BH=3 22,EB=1,∴tan∠EHB=EB BH = 23.失分警示:没有掌握求二面角大小的基本方法或计算错误造成错解.本题主要考查二面角的求法和空间想象能力.正确找到二面角的平面角是得分关键.本题也可用射影公式:cos θ=S 'S 或空间向量解答,属偏难题. 三、解答题17.由a+c=2b及正弦定理可得sin A+sin C=2sin B.(3分)又由于A-C=90°,B=180°-(A+C),故cos C+sin C=2sin(A+C)=2sin(90°+2C)=2cos 2C.(7分)2 2cos C+22sin C=cos 2C,cos (45°-C)=cos 2C.因为0°<C<90°,所以2C=45°-C,C=15°.(10分)失分警示:(1)在解三角形中,注意利用正、余、弦定理进行边角互化是解题的突破点,否则将会无从下手.(2)三角形解的个数是一个很容易忽视的问题.本题中A-C=90,A>90°,即有B+C<90°若忽视这一点,就容易造成失分.本题考查正弦定理及有关三角形问题,考查“三基”及学生的分析和解决问题能力. 18.记A表示事件:该地的1位车主购买甲种保险;B表示事件:该地的1位车主购买乙种保险但不购买甲种保险;C表示事件:该地的1位车主至少购买甲、乙两种保险中的1种;D表示事件:该地的1位车主甲、乙两种保险都不购买.(Ⅰ)P(A)=0.5,P(B)=0.3,C=A+B,(3分)P(C)=P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)=0.8.(6分)(Ⅱ)D=X~B(100,0.2),即X服从二项分布,(10分)所以期望EX=100×0.2=20.(12分)失分警示:(1)缺少必要的文字说明,只写出算式和计算结果,解答过程不规范.(2)解答第(Ⅰ)问时易错解为P(C)=1-P(A·B)=1-0.5×0.7=0.65,错解原因是误认为该车言购买乙种保险为事件B概率P(B)=0.3.本题主要考查独立事件的概率及二项分布问题,考查学生阅读理解能力及分析和解决问题能力,正确理解题意是解题关键,属中等难度.19.解法一:(Ⅰ)取AB中点E,连结DE,则四边形BCDE为矩形,DE=CB=2,连结SE,则SE⊥AB,SE=3.又SD=1,故ED2=SE2+SD2,所以∠DSE为直角,(3分)由AB⊥DE,AB⊥SE,DE∩SE=E,得AB⊥平面SDE,所以AB⊥SD.SD与两条相交直线AB、SE都垂直.所以SD⊥平面SAB.(Ⅱ)由AB⊥平面SDE知,平面ABCD⊥平面SDE.作SF⊥DE,垂足为F,则SF⊥平面ABCD,SF=SD×SEDE =3 2,作FG⊥BC,垂足为G,则FG=DC=1,连结SG,则SG⊥BC.又BC⊥FG,SG∩FG=G,故BC⊥平面SFG,平面SBC⊥平面SFG.(9分) 作FH⊥SG,H为垂足,则FH⊥平面SBC.FH=SF×FGSG =37,即F到平面SBC的距离为217.由于ED∥BC,所以ED∥平面SBC,E到平面SBC的距离d也为217. 设AB与平面SBC所成的角为α,则sin α=dEB =217,α=arcsin217.(12分)解法二:以C为坐标原点,射线CD为x轴正半轴,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系C-xyz. 设D(1,0,0),则A(2,2,0)、B(0,2,0).又设S(x,y,z),则x>0,y>0,z>0.(Ⅰ)AS=(x-2,y-2,z),BS=(x,y-2,z),DS=(x-1,y,z),由|AS|=|BS|得(x-2)2+(y-2)2+z2=x2+(y-2)2+z2,故x=1.由|DS|=1得y2+z2=1,又由|BS|=2得x2+(y-2)2+z2=4,即y2+z2-4y+1=0,故y=12,z=32.(3分)于是S1,12,32,AS=-1,-32,32,BS=1,-32,32,DS=0,12,32,DS·AS=0,DS·BS=0,故DS⊥AS,DS⊥BS,又AS∩BS=S,所以SD⊥平面SAB.(6分)(Ⅱ)设平面SBC的法向量a=(m,n,p), 则a⊥BS,a⊥CB,a·BS=0,a·CB=0.又BS=1,-32,32,CB=(0,2,0),故 m -32n + 32p =0,2n =0.(9分)取p=2得a =(- 3,0,2).又AB =(-2,0,0), cos<AB ,a >=AB·a |AB |·|a |= 217. 故AB 与平面SBC 所成的角为arcsin217.(12分)失分警示:(1)不通过解△BSD 来证明DS ⊥SB,即不能把空间问题转化为平面问题解决. (2)不能灵活运用求线面角的方法,另外解题过程不规范也是失分的原因之一.本题主要考查线面垂直的判定、计算线面角的方法和空间想象能力.掌握空间的证明和计算的基本方法是解题的重点,通过“转化”的方法是解题的关键.属中等难度. 20.(Ⅰ)由题设11-an +1-11-a n=1,即11-a n 是公差为1的等差数列.又11-a 1=1,故11-a n=n.所以a n =1-1n .(5分) (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得b n =a n +1 n = n +1- n n +1· n = n - n +1,(8分)S n =∑k =1nb k =∑k =1nk -k +1=1-n +1<1.(12分)失分警示:(1)概念理解不透,不能发现11-a n是等差数列,是学生无从下手的主要原因.(2)不能正确选择合理方法求出{b n }的前n 项和S n ,导致不会证明S n <1.本题主要考查等差数列的定义及数列求和问题,考查了学生运算能力和推理论证能力,先求出11-a n的通项公式再求{a n }的通项公式是解题的关键,属中等难度.21.(Ⅰ)F(0,1),l 的方程为y=- 2x+1,代入x 2+y 22=1并化简得4x 2-2 2x-1=0.(2分)设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2),P(x 3,y 3), 则x 1=2- 64,x 2= 2+ 64, x 1+x 2= 22,y 1+y 2=- 2(x 1+x 2)+2=1,由题意得x3=-(x1+x2)=-22,y3=-(y1+y2)=-1.所以点P的坐标为-22,-1,经验证,点P的坐标-22,-1满足方程x2+y22=1,故点P在椭圆C上.(6分)(Ⅱ)由P-22,-1和题设知,Q22,1,PQ的垂直平分线l1的方程为y=-22x.①设AB的中点为M,则M24,12,AB的垂直平分线l2的方程为y=22x+14.②由①、②得l1、l2的交点为N-28,18.(9分)|NP|=2228) 218) 2=3118,|AB|=1+(-2)2·|x2-x1|=322,|AM|=324,|MN|=(2428) 2(1218) 2=338,|NA|=|AM|2+|MN|2=3118,故|NP|=|NA|.又|NP|=|NQ|,|NA|=|NB|,所以|NA|=|NP|=|NB|=|NQ|,由此知A、P、B、Q四点在以N为圆心,NA为半径的圆上.(12分)失分警示:(1)不能熟练的利用定理进行整体运算,导致解题效果差.(2)对四点共圆的证明方法掌握不牢,致使解题目标不清楚,造成解题“半途而废”.本题主要考查直线和椭圆的位置关系、四点共圆和计算能力.通过证明|NA|=|NP|=|NB|=|NQ|得到A、P、B、Q在同一圆上是得分关键.正确的计算是解题的重点和难点.本题属难题.22.(Ⅰ)f '(x)=x2(x+1)(x+2)2.(2分)当x>0时, f '(x)>0,所以f(x)为增函数,又f(0)=0,因此当x>0时, f(x)>0.(5分)(Ⅱ)p=100×99×98×…×8110020,又99×81<902,98×82<902,…,91×89<902,所以p<91019.(9分)由(Ⅰ)知:当x>0时,ln(1+x)>2xx+2,因此1+2xln(1+x)>2,在上式中,令x=19,则19ln109>2,即10919>e2.所以p<91019<1e2.(12分)失分警示:(1)要证x>0时,f(x)>0,即证x>0时,[f(x)最小值]>0,不会等价转化导致失分.(2)不能合放缩,应用第(Ⅰ)问结论来让不等式是丢分的主要原因.本题主要考查函数、导数及不等式问题,是一道综合性很强的压轴题,考查了学生逻辑思维能力及分析问题和解决问题能力,属难题.。
士兵考军校之军考语文：现代文阅读题(1)
士兵考军校之军考语文：现代文阅读题〔1〕关键词：士兵考军校士兵军考X为臻军考语文现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成〔1〕—〔 3〕题。
有人说到“经〞，便有意无意地把它等同于“经典〞，而提起“中国经典〞，就转换成“儒家经典〞。
这种观念有些偏狭。
中国经典绝不是儒家一家经典可以独占的，也应当包括其他经典，就像中国传统是“复数的〞传统一样。
首先，中国经典应当包括佛教经典，也应当包括道教经典。
要知道，“三教合一〞实在是东方的中国与西方的欧洲在文化领域中最不同的地方之一，也是古代中国政治世界的一大特色，即使是古代中国的皇帝，不仅知道“王霸道杂之〞，也知道要“儒家治世，佛教治心，道教治身〞，绝不只用一种武器。
因此，回忆中国文化传统时，仅仅关注儒家的思想和经典，恐怕是过于狭窄了。
即使是儒家，也包含了相当复杂的内容，有偏重“道德自觉〞的孟子和偏重“礼法治世〞的荀子，有重视宇宙天地秩序的早期儒家和重视心性理气的新儒家。
应当说，在中国古代，关注政治统治秩序和社会伦理的儒家，关注超越世界和精神救赎的佛教，关注生命永恒和幸福XX的道教，分到承当着传统中国的不同责任，共同构成中国复数的文化。
其次，中国经典不必限于圣贤、XX和学派的思想著作，它是否可以包括得更广泛些?比方历史著作?史记??资治通鉴?、比方文字学著作?说文解字?，甚至唐诗、宋词、元曲里面的那些名著佳篇。
经典并非天然就是经典，他们都经历了从普通著述变成神圣经典的过程，这在学术史上叫“经典化〞。
没有哪部著作是事先照着经典的尺寸和样式量身定做的，只是因为它写的好，被(2 页上局部 ) 引用得多，被人觉着充满真理，又被反复解释，有的还被“钦定〞为必读书，于是，就在历史中渐渐成了被尊崇、被仰视的经典。
因此，如今我们重新阅读经典，又需要你把它放回产生它的时代里面，重新去理解，经典的价值和意义，也是层层积累的，对那些经典里传达的思想，原那么甚至知识，未必需要亦步亦趋“照办不走样〞，倒是要审时度势，活学活用，要进展“创造性的转化〞。
2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试语文试题及解析江西卷
2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试（江西卷）语文本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页，满分150分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分）本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共35分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（18分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中，加点的字读音全部都正确的一组是A.行．（háng)伍彳．（chì)亍着．（zháo）装少不更．（gěng）事B.造诣．（yì）校．（xiào)对珐．（fà)琅茕．(qióng)茕孑立C.蟊．（máo)贼弹劾．（hé) 勖．（xù)勉鲜．（xiān)有所闻D.圭臬．（niè) 肖．（xiào)像迤．（yǐ)逦咄．（duō)咄逼人【命题透析】考查识记现汉语普通话字音的能力。
【解题透析】D（A．着（zhuó）装；B．校（jiào）对；C．鲜（xiǎn）有所闻]【技巧点拨】本题误区全为多音易错字，这些字也更易成为学生学习的陷阱，记忆稍不精准就能成为学生答题障碍。
答题时可以用排除法。
2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.渲染侯补霎时不落言筌B.端详肄业坐镇怨天尤人C.国萃吞噬神采要言不烦D.蛊惑钟磬亲睐惹是生非【命题透析】考查对字形的识记能力。
【解题透析】B（A．侯——候；C．萃——粹；D．亲——青]【方法规律】本题以考查同音易错题为主。
2012年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵语文试题、答案
2012年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中语文试题一．单项选择题。
（每小题3分，共15分）1.加点字的读音，错误最多的是A.浓墨重．彩（chóng）锲．而不舍（qī）翘．首星空（qiáo）狡黠．（jié）B.暴殄．天物（tiǎn）绿．林好汉（lǜ）大腹便便．（pián）同胞．（bāo）C.拈．花惹草（zhān）目不暇给．（jǐ）风驰电掣．（chè）拾．级（shè）D.安步当．车（dàng）大模．大样（mú）汹涌澎湃．（pài）殷．红（yīn）解析：A项错误有三个：重，zhòng，锲，qiè，黠，xiá；B、C、D项错误均为一个，分别是绿，lù，拈niān，殷yān。
答案：A2.错别字最多的是A.铩羽而归手头宽裕寒喧通缉令B.坚如磐石未雨绸缪钢性综合征C.寥若辰星真知灼见葱笼撒手锏D.走上正规驼鸟政策黏合霎那间解析：D项错误为三个，正确的应该是：正轨，鸵鸟，刹那。
A、B、C项错误均为一个，正确的应该分别是：寒暄、刚性、寥若晨星。
答案：D3.加点词语的解释，有误的是A.不名．一钱名：占有错落有致．致：情趣B.严惩不贷．贷：饶恕一蹴而就．就：完成C.有案可稽．稽：查考守株．待兔株：树木D.屡试不爽．爽：差错赴汤．蹈火汤：热水解析：守株待兔中的“株”应该是“露出地面的树根”。
答案：C4.没有语病的是A.汉和帝时期，奉命修史、担任皇后和嫔妃的老师的，是班固和班超的妹妹班昭。
B.会议期间，代表们参观了该学院院史馆、图书馆及院容院貌。
C.吴冠中的《长江万里图》在2010年拍出了5712万元人民币，创造了内地油画作品拍卖的新标杆。
D.煮熟的水饺、面条、稀粥，放的时间长了，就会黏在一起，或者变稠。
解析：A项“班固和班超的妹妹班昭”的理解有歧义；B项“院史馆、图书馆及院容院貌”并列不当；C项“创造”和“新标杆”动宾搭配不当。
【精品】2013-2017年解放军军考真题及答案德方军考汇编《历年军考真题系列》
解放军 5 年军考真题及答案，德方军考，军考数学，军考语文，军考英语，军考政治，军考物理，军考化学
目录Байду номын сангаас
2013 年军队院校招生士兵高中语文真题 .............................................................................................................................. 3 2013 年军队院校招生士兵高中数学真题 .............................................................................................................................. 8 2013 年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 ............................................................................................................................ 12 2013 年军队院校招生士兵高中综合真题 ............................................................................................................................ 18 2014 年军队院校招生士兵高中语文真题 .....................................................................................
二〇一三年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试语文模拟试题
二〇一三年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中语文模拟试题一、单项选择题。
（每小题3分，共15分）1．下列词语中加点的字，注音有误的一组是A．百舸．（gě）尸骸．（hái）挥斥方遒．（qiǘ）少不更．事（gēng）B．游说．（shuō）纤．腰（xiān）含情脉．脉（mò）涸．澈之鲋（hé）C．癸．丑（guǐ）嫡．亲（dí）刎．颈之交（wěn）羽扇纶．巾（guān）D．吮．血（shǔn）央浼．（měi）刚愎．自用（bì）锲．而不舍（qiè）2．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一项是A．付梓酗酒驾驭一幅画怏怏不乐B．婵娟斑斓玷污亲和力一丘之貉C．俯瞰方圆家俱协奏曲垂涎三尺D．和盘首饰刘海节骨眼面面相觑3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．每到周末或放假，孩子们常常会相约去看电影，但是现在电影院播放的大多是适合成人看的电影，适合孩子们看的却凤毛麟角．．．．。
B．让权力在阳光下运行，其要义就是让权力置于众目睽睽．．．．之下，让权力的主人看清、看住权力如何运行。
C．为缓解停车矛盾，我市相关部门挖空心思．．．．，充分借鉴外地一些好的做法，引导市民有序停车，收到了不错的效果。
D．无论多穷多弱，中华民族从没有放弃过对梦想的追求。
在蹉跎岁月．．．．中所铸就的“中国梦”，必将在历史的拐角处绽放。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．4月20日，四川雅安发生7.0级地震，芦山县和宝兴县的部分乡镇受灾严重，牵动了全国人民的心。
B．4月上旬以来，受H7N9禽流感影响，全国各地活禽交易跌入谷底，大量积压，养殖户资金压力倍增。
C．国和家的命运攸关，是中华民族漫长历史中最为深刻的总结，国家兴衰始终都在塑造个体命运中扮演核心角色。
D．近期以来，该公司出台多项管理办法，从源头上建立起厉行节约的长效机制，在一定程度上杜绝了“舌尖上的浪费”。
5. 下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是A．《尚书》说：“惟日孜孜，无敢逸豫”。
消防士兵考军校军考资料：语文部分(一)
消防士兵考军校军考资料：语文部分（一）关键词：消防考军校京忠教育军考数学消防考试资料一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一项是。
A．禁地禁闭百无禁忌噤若寒蝉B．荫凉硬朗饮马长城应接不暇C．辍学连缀惴惴不安水势湍急D．辟谣裨益兴利除弊浮云蔽日2．下列句子中有两个错别字的一项是。
A．全体人员团结协作，终于攻刻了难关。
B．解放思想，冲破束傅，努力扩大改革开放的成果。
C．江山如此多骄，引无数英雄竟折腰。
D．在抗震救灾的过程中，没有人为了个人的得失斤斤计较。
3．下列各句中对加点词的解释，不正确的一项是。
A．他冲锋的动作活像一只刚下山的小老虎。
（简直）B．我们要活到老，学到老。
（生存）C．毕昇发明了活字印刷术。
（不固定）D．做学问，既要讲究实，又要讲究活。
（活动）4．下列各句中的成语，使用不恰当的一项是。
A．愚公之所以能感动上天，搬走太行、王屋二山，靠的就是持之以恒的精神。
B．篮球比赛输了，不要怨天尤人，要吸取教训。
C．大家认为他提出的建议很有价值，都随声附和，表示赞成。
D．他把这个人物描绘得栩栩如生。
5．下列各组词语中不是反义词的一项是。
A．寂静——喧闹B．精美——精致C．深奥——浅显D．勤劳——懒惰6．下列各句中与例句错误不同的一项是。
例句：人民的生活水平在不断地改善。
A．计算机的广泛应用要求我们尽快提高和造就一批专业技术人员。
B．无论是一片白云，还是一滴水珠和小草，都在我的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。
C．我基本上把不良的学习习惯完全改过来了。
D．北京奥组委召开新闻发布会，举办第一届奥运歌曲征集活动。
7．对下列复句关系的判断，不正确的一项是。
A．你一定得来，而且一定得早到。
（递进关系）B．除非上级下达命令，部队才会撤下来。
（条件关系）C．要是没有事实，那么你们的“理论”就是徒劳的。
（假设关系）D．人的生命是有限的，为人民服务是无限的。
（并列关系）8．下列句子中与例句结构相同的一项是。