北京三年高考完形填空
2023年高考真题英语北京卷解析
年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分,共15 分)从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。
So于是(强调上下文因果关系);or或者;for 由于,由于(起补充阐明作用);but不过(表达转折);句意:某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方,于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故A对旳。
【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系,尤其注意句子构造旳差异。
【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。
【解析】前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人懂得我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。
22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意:—喂,我们五滑冰吧!—对不起,我目前很忙,我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。
年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷)
年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷)2003年年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷)My First JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula. Okla. __1__ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I __2__ out of old boards.I got my first __3__ job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (职责) were __4__ tables and washing dishes, __5__ sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would __6__ to JM's and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I __7__ from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and __8__ my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working __9__ me to have. Because of my __10__ I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me __11__.Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__12__around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊帐) __13__ I was only in seventh grade. I immediately __14__ a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was __15__ only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned __16__ the danger of easy credit. I paid it__17__ as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a __18__ of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, __19__ worked three jobs, once told me, "If you __20__ sacrifice (奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have." How right he was.1. A. Before B. Within C. From D. By2. A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed3. A. usual B. real C. main D. particular4. A. sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying5. A. or B. so C. but D. even6. A. head B. turn C. change D. move7. A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept8. A. helping B. having C. watching D. letting9. A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed10. A. study B. power C. age D. job11. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful12. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried13. A. although B. while C. if D. since14. A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore15. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking16. A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early17. A. out B. over C. away D. off18. A. point B. level C. part D. sign19. A. he B. that C. who D. whoever20. A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear1-5DABCC 6-10ABCDD 11-15ABACB 16-20DDBCA该篇完形填空题讲叙了作者如何参加工作,如何挣钱,如何交友的经历。
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空School Counselors (辅导员) MatterOverwhelmed (压垮) by homework? Worried about a friend? Feel like you don't fit in? Sometimes it's impossible to 1 tough times alone. Problems can build up and you may suffer from insomnia (失眠), have difficulty concentrating, or even become depressed. It's time for you to talk to someone. Your school counselor can be a great place to start.A high school counselor who is a licensed professional offers a variety of 2 to high school students. He or she often provides advice and resources to students regarding their future college and 3 plans. A counselor may also help students who are 4 behavioral problems, family issues and stress. He or she often acts as a grief counselor to students in the event of an accident or other 5 situations. The job is quite demanding. 6 , high school counselors are often very knowledgeable about developmental and family psychology, and skilled at providing direct therapy for troubled individuals.Counselors meet with students individually or in small groups. Group meetings can really help people who are dealing with 7 issues. Not only do you get great ideas in a group setting, but it can also help to know that other students are experiencing the same thing and that they understand. How 8 you meet with your counselor depends on the issue. Some concerns are dealt with in a one-time meeting. Others require regular meetings for a while.School counselors are all about helping to make your school experience the best it can be. The role of the school counselor today is very 9 what it was like in the past. Instead of just focusing on schoolwork and careers, today's counselors are there for students in a broader way. They help students address almost any problem that might get in the way of learning, guide students to productive futures, and try to create a 10 environment for everyone at school.1.A.get off B.get through C.get in D.get to 2.A.services B.activities C.opportunities D.arguments 3.A.housing B.career C.training D.family 4.A.accustomed to B.sticking with C.committed to D.struggling with 5.A.unfamiliar B.unreasonable C.unforgettable D.unexpected 6.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Rather7.A.difficult B.personal C.similar D.emergent 8.A.long B.soon C.much D.often 9.A.different from B.dependent on C.close to D.famous for 10.A.competitive B.positive C.social D.workingIt was 4 o'clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 11 in with severe burn on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) 12 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 13 .The doctor described the 14 , which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they 15 the charcoal(木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames 16 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.17 , one of the boys was quick-minded, gasped my son, and 18 him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was in not enough 19 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.After he 20 from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容) for 6 months 21 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very 22 scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not23 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”I 24 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 25 and returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not 26 , so he made the 27 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars” that we believe 28 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judgingyourself by these same 29 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 30 yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 11.A.brought B.given C.turned D.showed 12.A.doctor B.hospital C.aircraft D.ambulance 13.A.serious B.terrible C.dangerous D.important 14.A.event B.process C.reason D.accident 15.A.got B.lit C.burned D.moved 16.A.took B.held C.caught D.attracted 17.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Slowly 18.A.pushed B.threw C.dropped D.rolled 19.A.shape B.place C.fact D.time 20.A.benefited B.recovered C.suffered D.relaxed21.A.if B.while C.because D.although 22.A.normal B.violent C.obvious D.popular 23.A.mention B.notice C.laugh D.hide 24.A.sent B.kept C.handed D.passed 25.A.heart B.life C.practice D.considerate 26.A.grow B.matter C.exist D.appear 27.A.mistake B.effort C.decision D.request 28.A.invite B.cause C.allow D.remind 29.A.false B.strict C.moral D.general 30.A.by B.over C.beyond D.withinFrom Disappointment to PurposeI’m known for my determination. If I want something, I 31 for it; I refuse to give up 32 I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. For example, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly 33 . And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors.34 this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer 35 that I wasdetermined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the 36 job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to 37 the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of 38 letters. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job.But after my 39 , the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was 40 . I felt like a failure.On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me 41 I would be interested in the kids’ summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to 42 , so I called the manager and 43 an interview. She was 44 by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely 45 about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something 46 . I realized that I had discovered my life’s 47 : to work with children. I now have a new goal. I’m going to study to become an elementary school teacher.Sometimes in life we don’t get 48 what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. It’s natural to feel 49 ; I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we don’t get what we want, something even 50 is waiting for us around the corner!31.A.go B.apply C.cheer D.wait 32.A.when B.until C.since D.once 33.A.smile B.speak C.think D.move 34.A.Otherwise B.So C.But D.Therefore 35.A.day B.course C.job D.camp 36.A.perfect B.tough C.regular D.potential 37.A.land B.quit C.change D.keep 38.A.instruction B.application C.recommendation D.invitation 39.A.practice B.interview C.expectation D.experiment 40.A.promoted B.punished C.selected D.refusedthemselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.51.A.thoughts B.balance C.hands D.position 52.A.blamed B.interrupted C.frightened D.moved 53.A.found B.cheered C.dropped D.taught 54.A.abandoning B.raising C.shaking D.hiding 55.A.pride B.trust C.love D.fear 56.A.plan B.promise C.mistake D.difference 57.A.corrected B.repeated C.described D.discovered 58.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering 59.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently 60.A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read 61.A.problems B.costs C.efforts D.choices 62.A.depending on B.replying to C.worrying about D.meeting with 63.A.money B.food C.time D.room 64.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled65.A.set off B.broke down C.headed for D.held on 66.A.rest B.help C.understanding D.practice 67.A.volunteers B.members C.tourists D.reporters 68.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson 69.A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined 70.A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devoteThe structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, 71 how many of us have actually made this 72 within ourselves?Let's not get personal about any person or connect this to any 73 organization. Consider the 74 pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employees which 75 new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level 76 go and "Like" the article? Not 77 read it, but actually "Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such articles, but they 78to press the "Like" button due to some fear!A friend of mine, who holds the 79 of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happened to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired 80 the absence of a "Like" or comment from him. His answer really 81 me! He said: "You know what my 82 is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!" Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like" or comment on articles and photos that are published by people with a(n)83 level and do so as well.While we are 84 the "Like" button on a junior-level employee's one — year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer 85 on a senior-level leader's one — year completion. However, I think our precious “Like" for the employee 86 a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is 87 many hundreds and is not 88 noticed by the leader.Encourage new talents and 89 them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not 90 it in our job either.71.A.so B.otherwise C.yet D.while 72.A.organization B.method C.cooperation D.transformation 73.A.unusual B.ordinary C.common D.particular 74.A.behavioral B.online C.popular D.personal 75.A.oppose B.contain C.promote D.lack 76.A.leaders B.writers C.employers D.readers 77.A.precisely B.barely C.merely D.thoroughly 78.A.stop B.hope C.hesitate D.regret 79.A.name B.title C.faith D.honor80.A.for lack of B.on account of C.in need of D.with regard to 81.A.confused B.astonished C.dissatisfied D.annoyed 82.A.team B.level C.habit D.reputation 83.A.superior B.different C.average D.junior 84.A.pressing B.missing C.skipping D.considering 85.A.congratulations B.suggestions C.opinions D.remarks96.A.strong B.clever C.weak D.thick 97.A.small B.heavy C.full D.cheap 98.A.stood up B.went away C.gave up D.worked out 99.A.sad B.delighted C.annoyed D.excited 100.A.mind B.hope C.face D.weight 101.A.kept B.threw C.held D.caught 102.A.walking B.offering C.turning D.calling 103.A.stopped B.left C.removed D.arrived 104.A.rapidly B.silently C.suddenly D.carefully 105.A.jump B.climb C.enter D.run 106.A.build B.achieve C.complete D.search 107.A.slowly B.hardly C.easily D.successfully 108.A.success B.surprise C.tears D.anger 109.A.received B.saved C.contributed D.started 110.A.talked B.spoke C.wrote D.rememberedPam Bales,an experienced hiker,stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was 111 . But less than an hour later,the weather was showing its teeth. Bales began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of 112 in the snow ahead of her. She'd been 113 unclear tracks all day and hadn't given them much 114 ,because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these,as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team,she115 ,had been made by a pair of sneakers,which was surely not for this kind of trail. Strong wind screamed,and 116 was just hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks,she'd add 117 to the journey. But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in 118 She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hiker for 119 normal safety rules and struggled to walk carefully in the direction of the 120 .After about tracks to 30 yards,she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of 121 . There was none. Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic (体温过低的)and would 122 soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely 123 . Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants,a winter hat,and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man 124 the warm,dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa. 125 he stood. She offered continuous encouragement—“ Keep going! You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m.,they arrived at the trailhead very 126 . Her climb up to the spot where she 127 the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.A week later,the president of Bales' rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read:“ On Sunday October! 17,1 went up my trail,Jewell. 128 was to be bad. But without thinking too much I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me,changing my clothes,making me warmer. She just kept 129 me. Finally,I learned her name was Pam. The entire time she treated me with compassion (同情心),confidence,and one hundred percent commitment..."In the nine years since she saved John,Bales has become something of a hiking legend (传奇人物). It's a(n)130 she never sought or wanted,but one she certainly has earned. 111.A.long B.boring C.pleasant D.unforgettable 112.A.clothes B.tools C.gloves D.footprints 113.A.recording B.following C.covering D.leaving 114.A.response B.expectation C.thought D.hope 115.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.remembered 116.A.success B.darkness C.freedom D.disaster 117.A.information B.interest C.risk D.pain 118.A.trouble B.control C.doubt D.touch 119.A.knowing B.making C.judging D.breaking 120.A.wind B.tracks C.sound D.hikers 121.A.power B.life C.injury D.loss 122.A.recover B.escape C.wake D.die 123.A.cold B.starving C.sleepy D.concerned 124.A.pick B.pull C.bring D.carry 125.A.Unwillingly B.Nervously C.Immediately D.Slowly126.A.tired B.stressed C.upset D.scared 127.A.treated B.observed C.located D.protected 128.A.Chance B.Sight C.Health D.Weather 129.A.praising B.encouraging C.excusing D.instructing 130.A.title B.fortune C.opportunity D.optionNew Distractions (使人分心的事)Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new 131 no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said. “But my friends will be 132 updates,” Madeline protested. “They’ll have to 133 ,” her mom said. “What if something bad happens?” Madeline changed her 134 Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer. Madeline saw that her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to 135 her phone in, too. The drive to the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father was 136 dishes. “Still hungry?” he asked. “No,” she answered. Then she gave him a 137 look and said in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what a(n) 138 time I’m having?” “Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? 139 out the bookcase in the living room,” he suggested. “Might find something you like.” She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) on the bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to 140 them. After what seemed like minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o'clock. She had been 141 for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than half done. It would have been nice to 142 a picture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought. The next morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene 143 Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave everyone 144 Madeline’s hand 145 to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes 146 . Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was 147 .She stepped back to 148 the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting ofseveral farmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to 149 the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it 150 . That, she thought, was just for me.131.A.rule B.result C.date D.discovery 132.A.providing B.expecting C.considering D.selecting 133.A.wait B.guess C.search D.judge 134.A.behaviour B.strategy C.mind D.mood 135.A.bring B.hide C.push D.drop 136.A.serving B.preparing C.washing D.cooking 137.A.curious B.serious C.strange D.loving 138.A.limited B.amazing C.boring D.ordinary 139.A.Pick B.Figure C.Clean D.Check 140.A.collect B.sort C.mix D.examine 141.A.reading B.thinking C.working D.watching 142.A.share B.draw C.explain D.discuss 143.A.warned B.reminded C.convinced D.persuaded 144.A.speechless B.hopeless C.amused D.confused 145.A.rolled B.pointed C.shot D.rose 146.A.moved B.changed C.met D.gathered 147.A.clear B.separate C.complex D.complete 148.A.recognize B.resolve C.appreciate D.describe 149.A.preserve B.present C.create D.improve 150.A.away B.down C.over D.apartColleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had 151 them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally 152 walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a steep slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from 153 .“When I realized what was happening, I was 154 to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleen’s fall was only 155 by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and 156 her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.Colleen hit her head badly and went into 157 . She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had 158 fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, 159 down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He 160 out to grab Colleen’s arm. Colleen felt so 161 , the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew 162 that her arm was broken.Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they 163 for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately.Colleen was 164 to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was 165 in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places.Later, Colleen 166 with emotion. “After this personal 167 of near-death and being saved, I realized that in some situations there’s absolutely no 168 to get to hospital, and the rescue helicopter was the only way. At that moment, the most 169 noise was hearing the helicopter come. The helicopter rescue workers were so generous, so highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the policemen, I was never more 170 to see anyone in my whole life.”151.A.interviewed B.warned C.asked D.taught 152.A.curious B.independent C.cautious D.patient 153.A.opposite B.ahead C.faraway D.above 154.A.jumping B.heading C.turning D.walking 155.A.broken B.caused C.followed D.protected 156.A.hid B.released C.kept D.pulled 157.A.shock B.action C.silence D.panic 158.A.consequently B.immediately C.accidentally D.eventually 159.A.lay B.settled C.bent D.crashed 160.A.looked B.ran C.spread D.reached161.A.fearful B.painful C.regretful D.pitiful 162.A.straight away B.after all C.at times D.without hesitation 163.A.prepared B.struggled C.searched D.competed 164.A.forced B.guided C.rushed D.invited 165.A.consulted B.cured C.assessed D.examined 166.A.recalled B.declared C.advised D.responded 167.A.experience B.training C.evaluation D.feeling 168.A.possibility B.privilege C.alternative D.necessity 169.A.familiar B.unexpected C.deafening D.wonderful 170.A.honored B.grateful C.motivated D.confident1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。
北京市最新高考英语完形填空精选附答案.doc
北京市最新高考英语完形填空精选附答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ . His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes3 became a problem for young John's household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they7 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all."The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia ( 白血病 ). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous giftthat he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly13. A. out B. down C. up D. away14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance15. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable16. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot17. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty18. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser19. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn20. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy【答案】( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3 )C;( 4) B;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10 ) A;( 11) C;( 12) C;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15) A;( 16) B;( 17 ) C;(18) A;( 19)C;( 20) A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,John 小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历,旨在告诉人们:应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐,不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼,要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。
北京市3年(2020-2022)英语高考真题与2022年名校模拟题分项汇编1 完形填空含详解
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Recently,I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.The woman's eye fell on the man's face,and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf.
Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision(指导)for managing his____17____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it.
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 1 me so much. There was never total 2 , but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 4 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 5 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 6 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home — that was no problem. After school though, when all the buses were 7 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 8 by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a 9 one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize and 10 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.1.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened 2.A.quietness B.darkness C.emptiness D.loneliness 3.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shape 4.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt5.A.lie B.hide C.rest D.wake 6.A.especially B.occasionally C.probably D.constantly 7.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed 8.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted 9.A.strict B.powerful C.heavy D.meaningful 10.A.avoid B.celebrate C.overcome D.containWhen I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the countryside to a house in town. My parents sold the first house before they bought the second, so we were 11 for three months. During that time, a family friend 12 us their very small fishing cabin. The cabin had one bedroom, a small living room, a 13 kitchen, and a lounge where my brother and I slept in a bunk bed(双层床铺). It was a(n) 14 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to15 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 16 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 17 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 18 to share a bedroom with him.19 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 20 .11.A.houseless B.jobless C.helpless D.speechless 12.A.awarded B.showed C.returned D.offered 13.A.spacious B.narrow C.quality D.unique 14.A.emergent B.happy C.stressful D.relaxing 15.A.settle down B.reach up C.bend down D.show up 16.A.relatives B.players C.classmates D.neighbours 17.A.voice B.memory C.sound D.argument 18.A.requested B.decided C.refused D.troubled 19.A.Naturally B.Eventually C.Initially D.Urgently 20.A.closeness B.brotherhood C.friendship D.transformationMy wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and 21 around us.Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of 22 at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who 23 care. Watering the plant 24 me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant 25 began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept 26 and dropping to the floor.“I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!”Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and 27 .It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 28 —something over which I had no control.As my 29 lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I transplanted it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again.Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can 30 .21.A.alive B.primitive C.delicate D.mature 22.A.warmth B.relief C.achievement D.security 23.A.valued B.needed C.provided D.lacked 24.A.added B.connected C.adapted D.compared 25.A.casually B.interestingly C.genuinely D.mysteriously26.A.spreading B.browning C.waving D.dancing 27.A.fearful B.innocent C.faithful D.dishonest 28.A.dream B.success C.capability D.survival 29.A.discontent B.anxiety C.doubt D.sympathy 30.A.give B.share C.decide D.preserveOne of the best feelings is knowing that I have made a(n) 31 impact on another person’s life.During my freshman year, I got my first real job at Dunkin’ Donuts. I quickly became aware that customers’ 32 was important, so I tried to provide the best service that I could. I still remember one customer vividly, an elderly gentleman named Frank. He came in every Sunday afternoon and ordered a medium coffee with two old-fashioned donuts. Immediately after I saw him pull into the parking lot, I 33 his order, having it ready by the time he walked in. If I had no other work to do, I sat and talked with him. We learned a lot about each other. I could not help feeling sorry for him because his wife had recently passed away.After a year of working every weekend, I eventually decided to leave and turned in my two-week notice. The most difficult part of 34 was not telling my boss, but informing Frank. I felt like I was 35 him. When I finally brought it up, he 36 replied, “Oh, that’s too bad. I’m sure that the staff will miss you.” I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him, and that he would be just as 37 enjoying his food alone. 38 , on my last day, Frank came in with a card that simply read, “Your kindness during the time we have spent together is heartwarming. You had no 39 to speak a word to me, let alone show a real interest in our conversations. Few things have brought me more pleasure than our weekly visits. Thank you.”A amount of 40 I received for such minor efforts is mind-blowing. Giving up my weekends for a year was a small price to pay to grasp the remarkable effects of kindness. 31.A.obvious B.simple C.immediate D.positive 32.A.condition B.appearance C.satisfaction D.behavior 33.A.took B.prepared C.followed D.accepted 34.A.quitting B.agreeing C.remembering D.serving35.A.embarrassing B.ignoring C.cheating D.abandoning 36.A.firmly B.calmly C.angrily D.sadly 37.A.confident B.excited C.content D.interested 38.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However 39.A.duty B.right C.excuse D.intention 40.A.admiration B.expectation C.appreciation D.instructionEveryone can do something for their community in their own way, just like what Damian has done. Every weekend, 41 with a chair and some tools, Damian sets up a stand in the neighborhood.The young man likes to offer free 42 to street vendors (摊贩) in the community and share nice conversations with them. One day, Pacheco, the ice cream vendor, went to the stand. Damien was very excited at the sight of this old friend, who 43 him of so many sweet memories of the past. The ice cream bar brought him a lot of 44 when he was a child. Now Damian can still remember those wonderful moments.When Damian was cutting Pacheco’s hair, he noticed that Pacheco was 45 this time. As they talked, Pacheco 46 his smile. In fact, he lost two teeth last month and was unwilling to smile 47 for fear of some of the comments his clients have made about his teeth. Pacheco had been living alone and had no intention of going to the 48 because he had never been there before.Learning of Pacheco’s current situation, Damian was determined to do something for him. After that, he was busy 49 Pacheco to the dental appointments. For three months, Damian drove Pacheco to the dentist and made sure that Pacheco could receive his much - needed artificial teeth.Now, Pacheco feels more 50 and doesn’t hesitate to give his new shining smile to the people in the community. They go on with their wonderful lives.41.A.provided B.armed C.satisfied D.troubled 42.A.treatments B.workplaces C.haircuts D.setups 43.A.freed B.reminded C.convinced D.suspected 44.A.joy B.courage C.inspiration D.challenge45.A.active B.lonely C.curious D.different 46.A.hid B.spread C.showed D.observed 47.A.quietly B.shyly C.warmly D.broadly 48.A.bar B.clinic C.community D.stand 49.A.ordering B.inviting C.accompanying D.limiting 50.A.patient B.generous C.independent D.confident“Dear department, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn (独角兽) in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.” In mid-November, Joyce wrote a letter to the local department of animal care and control with a(n) 51 request.Director Annabelle Bradshaw wrote back a few weeks later with good news. She said the department does in fact license unicorns under certain 52 . Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn (角) at least once a month, giving it 53 access to sunlight, moonlight and rainbows, and feeding it watermelons at least once a week.54 that Joyce would meet all the requirements, Bradshaw sent her a “preapproved unicorn license” for her future pet. “It is always55 to hear from young people who consider providing a loving home to animals.” Bradshaw wrote. She deals with a lot of “emotionally exhausting” issues on the job. So Joyce’s letter has 56 brightened her spirits. The first-grader also 57 her for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to figure out how to go about that.Joyce’s mother didn’t want to 58 her when she asked for a unicorn at first, so advised it might come down to getting approval. Joyce agreed and she 59 and an hour later she came back and said, “Will you help me 60 this?”While the letter was received and replied to in a matter of weeks, Joyce thought the license would be a perfect present for her birthday this month.51.A.special B.urgent C.reasonable D.silly 52.A.structures B.conditions C.systems D.programs 53.A.regular B.similar C.fair D.instant 54.A.Upset B.Concerned C.Confident D.Surprised 55.A.useful B.rewarding C.necessary D.important56.A.normally B.gradually C.greatly D.carefully 57.A.impressed B.admired C.amused D.challenged 58.A.comfort B.punish C.excuse D.discourage 59.A.gave up B.fell over C.stood out D.marched off 60.A.test B.mail C.record D.downloadDave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (铲雪) people’s driveways for free.April Frazier is one person who has benefited from King’s kindness. She is a single mother. After one storm last year, she was busy looking after her kids and just knew she was not going to be able to get out there and 61 the snow.Frazier saw a post online in which King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm. She 62 to him and offered to pay him, but he refused.Frazier was grateful — and has been 63 to see, with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never 64 a penny (一分钱). Now he also plows her parents’ driveway for free. And one time, he 65 plowed her parents’ neighbors’ driveways without anyone asking him. “He is loyal and 66 ,” said Frazier.King got the idea when he overheard a neighbor complaining she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway. It occurred to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed to get in touch with him. People were 67 at first, as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going. But they were quick to find out he was 68 and started taking him up on his offer.King hopes to 69 this kindness and generosity and set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need.“King is making a positive difference in the community,” Frazier said. “He is an unsung hero for this town. He inspires hope in 70 .”61.A.feel B.remove C.collect D.appreciate 62.A.reached out B.looked up C.held on D.gave in 63.A.proud B.anxious C.puzzled D.surprised 64.A.spotting B.costing C.expecting D.rejecting65.A.even B.almost C.still D.rather 66.A.humorous B.committed C.optimistic D.imaginative 67.A.bored B.disappointed C.cautious D.frightened 68.A.genuine B.popular C.courageous D.wise 69.A.receive B.expand C.keep D.practice 70.A.creativity B.honesty C.confidence D.humanityOne October morning, I planned to take Honey, my dog, out with me. We live in a 71 area up in the hills. Our driveway is barely wide enough for one car, with a ravine (深沟) on one side. While I was starting the car slowly, a flash of sunlight 72 me. I put my hand up to block the sunlight. Suddenly, the car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled down the ravine. After several rolls, we 73 upside down. I was stuck and felt a sharp pain in my chest. I looked over to find Honey. Luckily, she was okay.We were at least 50 feet down. Just as I’d 74 , my cellphone couldn’t get a signal.Calm down! It old myself. At least I could get Honey out of here. Painfully, I reached over and picked her up and 75 put her through a broken window. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the ravine.I could do nothing but sit there for hours. The last bit of light faded away.Slam! Was that a car door? “Help!” I shouted with all my 76 .“Mike! Where are you?” It was Robin, my closest neighbor, who lived two miles downhill from me.Half an hour later, the rescue crew 77 and rushed me to the hospital.The next day Robin brought Honey to the hospital. She got right up next to me on the bed and snuggled (依偎) close. With her there, it was like my pain 78 . “I got home from work and Honey was waiting for me,” Robin said. “She got 79 and ran in circles, like she was trying to tell me something!” Robin figured he’d bring Honey back to my 80 , and that’s when he heard me shout.Honey, my life-saving hero!71.A.crowded B.new C.popular D.remote 72.A.covered B.blinded C.burnt D.warned73.A.landed B.circled C.drove D.pulled 74.A.hesitated B.feared C.agreed D.doubted 75.A.actively B.constantly C.gently D.secretly 76.A.courage B.wisdom C.patience D.strength 77.A.called B.arrived C.formed D.searched 78.A.returned B.spread C.froze D.disappeared 79.A.confused B.disappointed C.anxious D.bored 80.A.house B.car C.hospital D.officeMy son was born with breathing difficulties, so he had to stay in NICU, the hospital unit for newborns needing intensive care. There he could only be fed through a tube. I hated the tube. The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby were entirely 81 .On the fifth day, I 82 about the tube, saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle. The doctors agreed to let me try. My son’s feedings would be closely recorded to see if he was able to get 83 milk intake without the tube. After eighteen hours, it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back. This meant he wasn’t getting stronger. The 84 felt so dark.Seated outside the NICU, I started crying. Just then, a young nurse came and sat beside me. When I had 85 my sorrow a little, she handed me a tissue and asked if I wanted to talk. I asked again if we could remove the tube.The nurse replied, “Not today. But remember, tomorrow is a new day.”She seemed much younger than me, but her words were 86 and hope-filled, and I held on to them. I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day. The nurse changed my perspective away from current 87 to see the hope of tomorrow. Gradually, things started to 88 . On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube. On day ten, the doctors approved taking off the tube 89 . “Tomorrow” came. It just came a few days later than expected. On day fifteen, we were released from the hospital, and my son “graduated” from the NICU.What I learned from that nurse was to look beyond today and the suffering of it and to consider tomorrow with 90 . After all, tomorrow is a new day.81.A.controlled B.destroyed C.questioned D.recalled82.A.protested B.wondered C.forgot D.warned 83.A.maximum B.restricted C.sufficient D.additional 84.A.plot B.spot C.atmosphere D.situation 85.A.spared B.contained C.shared D.exhibited 86.A.wise B.plain C.familiar D.sharp 87.A.mistakes B.dreams C.challenges D.doubts 88.A.go away B.look up C.make sense D.fall apart 89.A.frequently B.slightly C.completely D.occasionally 90.A.intention B.imagination C.urge D.faithI moved into my house at the end of last year. I 91 that there was a tree in the front yard. My partner told me they 92 it was a fig (无花果) tree and 93 , as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and 94 came to fruition. Figs the size of my fist! My partner and I were 95 but we didn’t know what to do with all the figs.About a week ago, my next door neighbor came and properly introduced himself. He then asked if he could 96 some figs from my tree. Immediately, I 97 him to take as many as he liked. He told me that 12 years ago, the 98 owner of the house I live in now used to be very good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree way back then. I came home one day, to find a fruit box outside my front door. This 99 filled my heart with happiness and gratitude. It 100 me that there are still lively people in the world who want to do something nice for their neighbors.91.A.feared B.noticed C.believed D.admitted 92.A.forgot B.discovered C.decided D.assumed 93.A.at random B.worst still C.most important D.sure enough 94.A.constantly B.temporarily C.eventually D.similarly 95.A.confused B.excited C.disappointed D.annoyed 96.A.break up B.tear down C.pick up D.make for 97.A.encouraged B.warned C.advised D.declined 98.A.previous B.punctual C.transparent D.voluntary 99.A.friction B.power C.gesture D.competence100.A.taught B.warned C.invited D.reminded1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
北京市最新 高考英语完形填空复习题(含答案)
北京市最新高考英语完形填空复习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience. I am very 1 that I have been doing presentations and 2 training programs for many years, 3 I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak. The nervousness is always a(n) 4 thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of 5 at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time6 what I wanted to cover, as well as7 the content.I have always 8 the level of success of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and9 that I receive from the audience. After the applause ended I had the 10 to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表). The last delegate I spoke with 11 me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she 12 my presentation, and that she had got a lot of 13 tips to use in her business. Usually I feel 14 after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do.15 , this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This 16 at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we 17 inlife can come back to us and 18 , we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved. As I drove away from the 19 I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receiveall those words of praise and 20 that morning.1. A. curious B. fortunate C. doubtful D. amazed2. A. copying B. conducting C. using D. designing3. A. but B. though C. so D. because4. A. impossible B. natural C. funny D. good5. A. performing B. speaking C. educating D. learning6. A. printing B. reducing C. researching D. telling7. A. imagining B. protecting C. describing D. preparing8. A. measured B. changed C. raised D. adjusted9. A. gifts B. advice C. comments D. invitation10. A. motivation B. responsibility C. plan D. chance11. A. greeted B. blamed C. confused D. welcomed12. A. explored B. enjoyed C. admired D. expected13. A. interesting B. simple C. helpful D. free14. A. excited B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. tired15. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore16. A. challenge B. discovery C. experience D. accident17. A. figure out B. set up C. dream of D. give out18. A. equally B. differently C. seriously D. practically19. A. party B. conference C. school D. ceremony20. A. achievement B. comfort C. trust D. encouragement【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。
北京高考完形填空真题附答案
北京高考完形填空真题附答案北京高考完形填空真题原文A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola___1__for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thatlsquo;s especially impressive,___2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and canlsquo;t___3__how far away things are.When she was little, her mom___4__ that even though she couldnlsquo;t see__5__, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnlsquo;t let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees twobeams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. "You have to___10__ your mind that itlsquo;ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because itlsquo;s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnlsquo;t fall__12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10-her highest score yet.Lola doesnlsquo;t want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges donlsquo;t know about her vision __14__。
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some____1____ station.The ____2____ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ____3____ it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing. She left before I could ____4____ make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without ____5____, I called to thank her. She said she ____6____ my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a ____7____ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me.” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small____8____ but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I____9____ tend to act.Looking back , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely ____10____.1.A.accessible B.unknown C.familiar D.convenient 2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.heart-stopping D.eye-catching 3.A.ignored B.interrupted C.examined D.answered 4.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even5.A.delay B.question C.regret D.invitation 6.A.threw B.placed C.opened D.spotted 7.A.selfless B.risky C.delightful D.personal 8.A.crisis B.danger C.encounter D.failure 9.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany 10.A.longing B.grateful C.concerned D.enthusiasticThe moment Kareem went into the waiting room, his nervousness increased dramatically. Mateo, his opponent, was sitting there, with his ___11___ resting on his knee. The two would___12___for the last opening at the music school. Kareem could tell Mateo was ___13___, just like he’d always been.Kareem sat and closed his eyes, trying to ignore Mateo’s calmness, a sharp contrast to his own ___14___. To relieve the tension, Kareem began tuning his guitar.Suddenly a deafening noise came and Kareem froze at the noise. A broken E string ___15___ from Kareem’s guitar. He’d over-tightened the string, causing it to break. Then, he ___16___ his bag for another set of strings. ___17___, Kareem brought no strings for replacement.As his turn was approaching, Kareem felt ___18___. Now there was no choice. He stood up slowly and walked to Mateo,“Would you happen to have a spare E string?”Mateo shook his head, “Sorry.” Kareem nodded and whispered that he understood.Just then Kareem’s name was called. He was rooted to the ground and was about to quit when he noticed Mateo’s arm outstretched, holding his guitar out to him.“Here, use mine,” Kareem’s mouth ___19___ as Mateo added, “Do your best, man.”The professor asked Kareem what to play. He hesitated, “I’ll be playing Bach’s Bourree in E minor, with my...my friend’s guitar.“As Kareem walked toward the stage door, he looked back at Mateo with a shared____20____ as if to say they were friends.11.A.coat B.phone C.guitar D.book 12.A.compete B.vote C.argue D.stand 13.A.active B.popular C.ready D.proud 14.A.sorrow B.anxiety C.shame D.anger15.A.showed up B.came back C.fell apart D.hung down 16.A.spotted B.searched C.packed D.held 17.A.Simply B.Naturally C.Sadly D.Seriously 18.A.hopeless B.careless C.guilty D.lonely 19.A.hurt B.shut C.watered D.dropped 20.A.smile B.hope C.interest D.viewI’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I ___21___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother ___22___. I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___23___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had somehow made the ___24___ move.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the ___25___. I ran desperately but failed to ___26___. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The last thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I reached the fence and looked over. The tractor was ___27___ against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the ___28___ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I ___29___ the tractor, he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt and raced back to me. Don was given a special ___30___ that night — I didn’t want him to think I was angry with him.21.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned 22.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined 23.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult24.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence 25.A.crowd B.hill C.field D.motorway 26.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out 27.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning 28.A.winding B.deserted C.rough D.busy 29.A.abandoned B.recognized C.approached D.repaired 30.A.meal B.test C.job D.lessonBrothers Cole and Blake Meyer are aged 10 and 8. They were on their bikes headed to go fishing in June when they saw something ___31___ down the road from their northern Iowa home.There were a bunch of dead baby turtles, ___32___ by cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh(沼泽) and Clear Lake. The two boys felt sad for them, so they climbed off their bikes and began helping other small turtles that were ___33___ crossing to the other side of the road. Pretty soon, the brothers were joined by three friends and the boys ___34___ they would spend as much time as they could this summer giving turtles a ___35___ across the road.The boys are still at it, spending at least an hour or two a day picking up Western Painted Turtles that ___36___ between the marsh and the lake. They safely watch for turtles from a nearby bike path and cross the road themselves ___37___ there’s no traffic. But occasionally, they’ll hold up their arms to stop a car if there are turtles on the move. The boys estimate they’ve ___38___ more than 200, and they don’t seem to mind that it’s cut into their fishing time.“What these kids are doing is ___39___, and I hope their love of _____40_____ stays with them throughout their lives,” fisheries biologist Grummer said.31.A.common B.awful C.confusing D.desirable 32.A.flattened B.strengthened C.brightened D.weakened 33.A.safely B.regularly C.slowly D.finally 34.A.pretended B.commented C.suspected D.decided 35.A.lift B.chance C.name D.trial36.A.fall B.choose C.cross D.wait37.A.so that B.only if C.even though D.in case38.A.collected B.used C.trained D.saved 39.A.wonderful B.strange C.embarrassing D.legal 40.A.adventure B.freedom C.conservation D.observationIt’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he ___41___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___42___ that it would be too warm, he ___43___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled(冷却).That’s when things went ___44___. “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ___45___ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ___46___. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real ___47___.”Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___48___ caused and to ask you to___49___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter ____50____. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.41.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost 42.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried 43.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid44.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind 45.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 46.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild 47.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge 48.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly 49.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew 50.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappearedA couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___51___each other during one of the regular 6:00pm___52___concerts designed to cheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___53___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___54___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___55___his love for her.They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___56___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___57___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___58___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___59___since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could neverhave____60____!51.A.greeted B.recognized C.spotted D.monitored 52.A.balcony B.charity C.folk D.square 53.A.studio B.talent C.practice D.performance 54.A.consulting B.messaging C.dating D.visiting 55.A.seek B.declare C.share D.win 56.A.lifted B.announced C.introduced D.rejected 57.A.caused B.deserved C.needed D.took 58.A.sound B.material C.fresh D.basic 59.A.work out B.take effect C.make sense D.pay off 60.A.understood B.adopted C.edited D.anticipatedOne summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径). When the race started, our son took off ___61___, but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, ___62___ trail, I walked on a big stone and was ___63___, and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe ___64___, but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check my ___65___. Instead, my wife and I kept running.___66___, after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was ___67___. Slightly discouraged, I told my wife to go on ___68___, and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I ___69___ my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I ____70____ down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to ____71____ me. He ran with me to the end.____72____ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to ____73____ after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. Pain and it hurt, but there was a bright side. I ____74____ to receive any award in my age group, but the race ____75____ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.So, how does this ____76____ relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the ____77____ is that we often face pain and ____78____. However, the key to real happiness is ____79____ pain into something positive. In other words, ____80____ can make us stronger if we let them.61.A.easily B.suddenly C.calmly D.quickly 62.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown 63.A.tripped B.knocked C.hit D.stamped 64.A.shot B.knocked C.injured D.destroyed 65.A.way B.damage C.plan D.sock 66.A.Hopefully B.Therefore C.Luckily D.However 67.A.broken B.slow C.wrong D.gone 68.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside 69.A.placed B.hid C.spotted D.missed70.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried 71.A.visit B.meet C.greet D.welcome 72.A.If B.So C.As D.But 73.A.sleep B.rest C.stay D.watch 74.A.refused B.managed C.failed D.asked 75.A.winners B.organizers C.owners D.supporters 76.A.accident B.news C.experience D.lesson 77.A.hope B.idea C.reason D.truth 78.A.struggle B.failure C.conflict D.competition 79.A.including B.turning C.throwing D.dividing 80.A.difficulties B.exercises C.efforts D.skillsA Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to follow him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___81___ to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___82___, but he didn’t answer.“Not the ___83___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to jump.”I bought a ticket and ___84___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___85___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and followed him at a little___86___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony(阳台), I was a dozen steps behind. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I ___87___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know why you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___88___ intothe tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___89___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite ____90____, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.81.A.surprised B.disappointed C.frightened D.embarrassed 82.A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy 83.A.view B.test C.prize D.trick 84.A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried 85.A.imagined B.examined C.promised D.confirmed 86.A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention 87.A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed 88.A.knocks B.bursts C.slides D.pours 89.A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor 90.A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patientThe small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March six months out of the year.“Of course, we___91___it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like ona___92___day.”But that___93___when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbouring peaks into the valley below. On Wednesday, residents of Rjukan___94___their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were putto___95___. The boards are controlled by a computer that___96___them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central___97___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light___98___, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally___99___. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time.____100____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s sun-starved residents.“It’ not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are sharing.”91.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice 92.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm 93.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered 94.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined 95.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use 96.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows 97.A.library B.hall C.square D.street 98.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped 99.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent 100.A.Instead B.Gradually C.However D.SimilarlyNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson when I took the head ____101____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coachof the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t ____102____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____103____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _____104_____. Most important, I began to treat them like _____105_____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____106_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a____107____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of thegreatest ____108____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____109_____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves _____110_____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.101.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching 102.A.agree B.believe C.describe D.regret 103.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand 104.A.relationship B.culture C.fortune D.pride 105.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners 106.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend 107.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor 108.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers 109.A.impact B.serve C.interest D.surprise 110.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently参考答案:1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B【导语】本文是篇记叙文。
2012-2022北京高考完形填空重点词汇及短语-真题版
北京高考英语历年真题完形填空重点词汇及短语张老师编2022年step n. 脚步;步伐v. 跨步走;行走step into/step to走到……doorway n. 门道;门口take a break休息一下;休息have a break休息wood n. 木,木头wooden a. 木制的very a. 恰好的,正是的例句:This is the very tool that I need. 这正是我需要的工具。
guide n. 向导;导游v. 引导;带领ensure v. 确保;保证例句:You must ensure their safety. 你必须确保他们的安全。
bitter a. 味苦的;痛苦的;辛酸的;严寒的,刺骨的例句:I can’t stand the bitter cold. 我无法忍受严寒。
kindergarten n. 幼儿园kindergartener n. 幼儿园学员;幼儿园教师drop off让……下车;减少;入睡例句:The kid was dropped off at school late.孩子很晚才被送到学校。
quite a while有一阵子;相当长时间rush v. 冲,奔;把(某人/物)迅速送往例句:I rushed him to the hospital. 我迅速把他送到医院。
rush hour上下班高峰时间treat v. 治疗;对待;款待frost n. 霜;霜冻;冷漠bite v./n. 咬frostbite n. 冻伤;冻疮v. 冻伤;遭受霜冻hug v./n. 拥抱attempt to do尝试去做trust v./n. 信任spot v. 发现n. 地点;场所;斑点,污点例句:I spot there are some spots on the paper.我发现纸上有一些斑点。
hesitate v. 犹豫hesitant a. 犹豫的hesitantly ad. 犹豫地hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫random a. 任意的;随机的;胡乱的n. 随意;随机randomly ad. 任意地;随机地;胡乱地at random胡乱地;随便地;任意地dizzily ad. 使人眼花地;头昏眼花地absent a. 缺席的,缺勤的,不在场的courage n. 勇气courageous a. 有勇气的content a. 满足的;满意的n. 目录;所含物;内容;满足be content with ...以……为满足willing a. 乐意的,愿意的unwilling a. 不乐意的,不愿意的recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复settle v. 解决(纠纷、纷争等);定居,安家gather v. 聚集;召集react v. 作出反应react to ...对……作出反应reaction n. 反应sneeze v./n. 打喷嚏weep v./n. 哭泣;流泪complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨laughter n. 笑声,欢笑curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心show up出现;露面pull up停下来;阻止;拔起例句:The car took several minutes to pull up.那辆车花了好几分钟才停下来。
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空“Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said.“Okay…is that because you love me?” I asked.“No, you’re not lovely.”That night, as I washed my face, I 1 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 2 , but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 3 myself; a list to put sparkles(闪烁的光、亮点)back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom accomplished(完成)anything. This time would be 4 !The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 5 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light 6 my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 7 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I ticked item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered proudly, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a8 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each 9 crossed off the list, piece of myself is 10 . Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it.1.A.washed B.looked C.stayed D.felt 2.A.behavior B.rudeness C.question D.statement 3.A.defeat B.save C.explain D.teach 4.A.complete B.similar C.different D.unforgettable 5.A.jumped B.changed C.ran D.burst6.A.got away B.got close to C.got out of D.came back to 7.A.mirror B.son C.list D.photo 8.A.huge B.freezing C.beautiful D.deep9.A.letter B.date C.name D.goal 10.A.returning B.disappearing C.united D.curedMy family moved to Perth, Australia when I was six. On the first day of school, I was 11 because I couldn’t even say hello in English.Then I met Natsumi. Her family had just moved to Australia from Japan. Unable to speak a word of English, we could only 12 through body language, but this did not stop us from becoming fast 13 . My mum has a clear memory of one car trip when Natsumi and I were sitting in the backseat, laughing and talking to each other in broken English, It was the first time I had felt 14 enough to speak the few words I had learned throughout the year.Unfortunately, at the end of that year, Natsumi’s family moved to Queensland and mine to New South Wales. We lost 15 .Years later, I went into training as a teacher, teaching English to newly-arrived students and adults. Many of my students were Japanese, which 16 me of Natsumi. Though I had long been looking for her, my searches had so far led nowhere.On a visit to Japan in 2018, I 17 again. Having spent a long night online, I came across someone named Natsumi. Trying my luck, I sent her a message. The next day, there was a 18 : “Gabi? Gabi from Perth?”We agreed on a date and met up for dinner. Seeing her again was 19 . However, this time, we were not only able to communicate with one another in English, but 20 so. 11.A.angry B.frightened C.excited D.curious 12.A.explore B.improve C.study D.communicate 13.A.friends B.roommates C.advisers D.travellers 14.A.shocked B.confident C.upset D.calm 15.A.heart B.hope C.interest D.touch 16.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.freed 17.A.applied B.tracked C.tried D.failed 18.A.reply B.tip C.contact D.sign 19.A.awkward B.impossible C.attractive D.unbelievable 20.A.honestly B.peacefully C.fluently D.politelyJennifer finds Cecelia reading a newspaper alone in the room. “Hi Cecelia, do you 21 me?Jennifer.” The 91-year-old resident at Newburgh elder care center says a friendly hello, but doesn’t seem to recognize Jennifer today.It’s one nice spring afternoon. Jennifer invites Cecelia to go down to the 22 . She helps Cecelia head to the elevator. Cecelia wheels herself forward, as Jennifer 23 guides her from behind.The two have been getting to know each other over the past few months since Jennifer, the recent Boston University graduate, began to volunteer in the center, 24 residents with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症).Down in the courtyard, Cecelia begins reading a poem, slowly and lyrically (抒情地). Jennifer listens attentively, and then asks if Cecelia knows who wrote the poem,to help her with a “ 25 stretch”. Together, they reflect on the poem’s meaning. Cecelia’s deep understanding of the poem suggests that she is such a 26 lady. Jennifer tells Cecelia, “You’re the one who makes me 27 coming here every week. I love learning from you. You’re like my teacher.”“You give the old people a 28 to think and to know they get good care,” Cecelia replies.Jennifer’s relationship with Cecelia has played an important role in 29 her passion for looking after older generations. “We should take time to listen to them. Just listening is an act of 30 ,” Jennifer says.21.A.hear B.understand C.trust D.remember 22.A.courtyard B.center C.elevator D.room 23.A.bravely B.lightly C.gratefully D.immediately 24.A.relying on B.looking into C.appealing to D.caring for 25.A.hand B.leg C.brain D.back 26.A.frank B.wise C.modest D.humorous 27.A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.give in toD.object to28.A.dream B.method C.chance D.plan 29.A.rediscovering B.exchanging C.consuming D.shaping 30.A.friendship B.kindness C.loyalty D.courageI’m not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmatestalking about the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). I saw a friend solve this puzzle very 31 , which really surprised me. Before I had even made my first 32 , he had aligned (对齐)all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some 33 technique. At home I searched online for 34 . I found out about an Australian teenager who can 35 the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated (着迷) by his skill , I began to study the Rubik’s Cube myself. Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to 36 the formulas (公式)for the cube. 37 , that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.I began to take another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory”. It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 38 . As time went on, I became more and more skillful. Meanwhile, I found that it was a 39 way to improve my logical skills and memory. I’m so glad that I was 40 to the Rubik’s Cube. All in all, to take on a new thing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.31.A.luckily B.quickly C.clearly D.normally 32.A.move B.decision C.choice D.way 33.A.realistic B.traditional C.fantastic D.popular 34.A.pictures B.words C.article D.advice 35.A.stop B.destroy C.choose D.complete 36.A.write B.check C.correct D.memorize 37.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides 38.A.preparation B.repetition C.question D.organization 39.A.pleasant B.clever C.simple D.useful 40.A.used B.introduced C.addicted D.recommendedEver since I was very young, afraid of making mistakes, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”However, during my high school years, I 41 . Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were 42 badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 43 . Ireached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very 44 .I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 45 .Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The 46 stopped me from trying out for basketball. But I didn’t give up. The first day my doctor 47 me to do any physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn’t make the basketball team, but I didn’t fail, either.I have finally learned to 48 myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the 49 to “What should I do?”, they will be there to 50 me when I try.41.A.survived B.learned C.quitted D.changed 42.A.hurting B.shaking C.suffering D.struggling 43.A.powerful B.gentle C.weak D.distant 44.A.nervous B.panic C.delighted D.worried 45.A.chances B.turns C.notes D.sides 46.A.event B.injury C.disease D.experience 47.A.refused B.promised C.allowed D.forced 48.A.help B.enjoy C.push D.save 49.A.way B.answer C.access D.attitude 50.A.teach B.watch C.forgive D.supportOn a Saturday afternoon, you find most kids outside playing games. Kids are made for the 51 , with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends. It’s not 52 for Kameron, an ordinary, fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world’s longest hopscotch(跳格子) on the sidewalk. But in between 53 , Kameron takes time to do something special for her 54 neighbors whose children have long since left home.Kameron first started waving to them. Most of them smiled back. Then Kameron decided that some of them needed a little 55 . So she ran home, took her violin and made the rounds.“Can I play you a song?” she asked, after knocking on the door.Gustav smiled wide. His wife Vivian, who has had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩) for over 20 years, stood 56 , and had difficulty moving about. It looked terribly uncomfortable. They’ve 57 their daily walks with afternoon drives, but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian.Gustav let Kameron in, and Vivian 58 both arms of her chair and pulled to it. On the table beside her was a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic. “Want me to play your favorite song?” Kameron asked. “Of course,” Gustav answered. It was the only song Kameron knew.The small violin 59 seriously under Kameron’s chin(下巴). She played as best as she could. Vivian beat her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron. Gustav held Vivian’s other hand. It was not the performance that was moving, but the 60 it brought.51.A.lessons B.outdoors C.classrooms D.experiences 52.A.easy B.normal C.different D.necessary 53.A.games B.exams C.destinations D.conversations 54.A.young B.proud C.elderly D.lovely 55.A.pressure B.emotion C.ambition D.pleasure 56.A.honestly B.awkwardly C.gratefully D.determinedly 57.A.replaced B.linked C.replied D.combined 58.A.took care of B.took charge of C.took out of D.took hold of 59.A.rocked B.rested C.jumped D.wandered 60.A.styles B.profits C.memories D.adventuresMichael Jordan is widely considered to be the greatest basketball player of all time. In fact, for more than a decade, he was the 61 of the NBA.And then he made the decision: a career 62 . How could a man, at the peak of his success, walk away from success? Not only did he walk away from his previous success, but he did the unthinkable. He risked his 63 talent by trying to play baseball, a sport he hadn’t played for many years.Was it ego? Was it boredom? No. It was psychological. It was the mindset he buried in hissoul after being cutting from his basketball team when in high school.To understand why he 64 everything, let’s take a look into the mindset of Michael Jordan.“I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. 26 times, I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’ve 65 again and again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”As Carol Dweck, author of Mindset, would say, genetics may determine the starting line, but hard work determines the 66 line.Jordan may have become bored with basketball. He may have desired another challenge. However, he wouldn’t have risked everything if he honestly didn’t believe hard work 67 all.Coach John Wooden felt the same way. He 68 discussed wins and losses in his pregame speech. Instead, he focused on 69 his players were willing to give 100 percent and leave everything on the court. He knew by focusing on the process, things would change for the 70 . Ten national championships later proved his theory of hard work.61.A.face B.head C.arm D.heart 62.A.goal B.path C.plan D.change 63.A.attractive B.athletic C.hidden D.musical 64.A.experienced B.changed C.inspired D.risked 65.A.succeeded B.failed C.struggled D.quit 66.A.finish B.bottom C.life D.front 67.A.defeats B.scares C.determines D.benefits 68.A.frequently B.sometimes C.always D.rarely 69.A.finding out B.pointing out C.making sure D.looking forward 70.A.swifter B.higher C.better D.worseI had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too 71 and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No answer. I 72 my question and heard her say, “Oh, … nothing.” Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, where I saw her running across thehall. I followed and watched her as her little behind (屁股) made a quick 73 into the bathroom. I had her 74 ! I told her to turn around. She refused. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady,” I said, “turn around!”75 , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick, and every square inch of her face was 76 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard every voice that had been shouted to me as a child: How could you…You should know…How many times have you been 77 …What a bad thing to do …It was just a matter of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But before I could let loose (发火), I looked down at the sweater on her. In big letters it said, “I’m A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her eyes and, instead of seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of 78 that I had come dangerously close to destroying. “My dear, let’s take a picture so that Mummy can see how 79 you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t 80 the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.71.A.long B.quiet C.calm D.strange 72.A.asked B.settled C.raised D.repeated 73.A.way B.turn C.change D.step 74.A.followed B.scolded C.concerned D.fooled 75.A.Slowly B.Eagerly C.Angrily D.Unfortunately 76.A.filled B.marked C.printed D.covered 77.A.forbidden B.beaten C.frightened D.told 78.A.tricks B.value C.pities D.sadness 79.A.dirty B.ugly C.special D.silly 80.A.have B.miss C.get D.takeWhat It Takes to Put Your Phone AwayAccording to the iPhone’s Screen Time, my typical daily phone activity includes 90 minutes of texting, one hour of e-mail, and yet another hour of social media. And there are also about seventy “pickups”, meaning that I 81 my phone about four times per hour. I carry my phone around with me as if it were a(n) 82 .I have tried all sorts of things to look at screens 83 : I don’t get push notifications (推送通知). I use an app called Freedom to block social media for much of the workday. But they don’t seem to work.The Georgetown computer-science professor Cal Newport argues that we must establish a “philosophy of technology use.” He recommends a month-long digital detox (脱瘾), in which a person takes a(n) 84 from all optional technologies. When it’s over, the digital minimalist (极简主义者) slowly reintroduces these technologies.Newport defines a digital minimalist as someone who drops “low-quality activities like mindless phone swiping and halfhearted binge-watching (刷剧).” They are 85 high-value leisure activities such as board games, book clubs, and learning to “fix or build something every week.”At the beginning of March, I decided to try to follow Newport’s advice. I adjusted the home-computer settings to cut my social media 86 to 15 minutes. And I changed my Freedom settings to 87 Twitter and Instagram altogether. I left my phone in the apartment whenever I walked my dog.During the first few days of my internet decluttering (清理), I found myself compulsively (强迫性地) checking my unchanged in-box and already-read text messages—attempting, as if bewitched (着迷的), to see 88 information there. Soon I got used to the dull, pleasant blankness. One afternoon, I lay on my couch and felt an influx of mental 89 that was both disturbing and pleasurable. I didn’t want to learn how to fix or build anything, or start a book club.I wanted to experience myself as soft and loose and purposeless.On the first day of April, I took stock of my digital experiment. I had not become a different, better person. But I had become more 90 of why I use technology, and how it meets my needs. I loosened my home-computer settings on social media, back to 45 daily minutes. I considered my Freedom parameters, which I had already learned to break, and let them be. 81.A.charge B.check C.drop D.lift82.A.litter bin B.oxygen tank C.travelling bag D.treasure box 83.A.less carefully B.more often C.less often D.more carefully 84.A.break B.example C.look D.step85.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in search of86.A.allowance B.duration C.limitation D.waste 87.A.block B.browse C.cancel D.remove 88.A.free B.similar C.new D.various 89.A.disorder B.power C.resource D.silence 90.A.suspicious B.considerate C.guilty D.awareOne of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 91 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always bothered by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 92 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really boring person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 93 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 94 to deal with was that the day before the accident, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 95 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 96 everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 97 when we’re honest, we can be sharply critical of the world. I’m not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you 98 things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 99 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big deal.Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 100 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 91.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy 92.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 93.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation 94.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible95.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit 96.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle97.A.so B.or C.but D.for 98.A.believe B.know C.doubt D.pretend 99.A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far 100.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
北京市最新 高考英语完形填空精选附答案
北京市最新高考英语完形填空精选附答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely would-be passenger: a toddler.Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she 1 a barefoot toddler, Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said. The child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper, was quickly 2 to the crossroads."I'm just 3 I was in the right place at the right time, "Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her 4 on Thursday.Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to 5 the toddler, as seen in a video 6 by the transit system. She carried the child to the bus, 7 passengers gathered in disbelief."Oh my God. Oh my God. I am 8 , "Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver's seat with the toddler.A 9 on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it 10 the little girl, who was 11 to the touch. The 12 were freezing that day, on December 22, according to the transit system.Ivic sat talking to the child, stroking her hair. The little one soon fell asleep in her 13 , as seen in the video.The 19-month-old had been cold and scared but was 14 unharmed, police said.The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a 15 health crisis, the transit system statement said. "Authorities eventually 16 the baby with its father,"Sliker said.This is the ninth 17 a lost or missing child has been 18 by a Milwaukee County Transit System driver in recent years, according to the statement."I absolutely love kids. I used to be a 19 and I have children of my own, so I'm so happyI was able to help this sweet, 20 baby, "Ivic said.1. A. crashed B. spotted C. escaped D. guided2. A. running B. skipping C. rushing D. walking3. A. grateful B. surprised C. anxious D. excited4. A. memory B. honor C. favor D. mind5. A. calm down B. look into C. pick up D. hold back6. A. purchased B. borrowed C. replayed D. rented7. A. where B. when C. why D. how8. A. scolding B. yelling C. laughing D. shaking9. A. policeman B. passenger C. passer-by D. customer10. A. beside B. against C. around D. on11. A. cold B. hot C. smooth D. sick12. A. feet B. streets C. buses D. temperatures13. A. seat B. arms C. hands D. chest14. A. therefore B. especially C. otherwise D. meanwhile15. A. physical B. mental C. slight D. common16. A. discovered B. informed C. recognized D. reunited17. A. time B. chance C. case D. accident18. A. reported B. solved C. found D. adopted19. A. mother B. girl C. parent D. teacher20. A. innocent B. pretty C. 1ucky D. brave【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
北京英语完形试题及答案
北京英语完形试题及答案一、完形填空(共20分,每题1分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient times, people believed that the Earth was flat. They thought that if they sailed too far, they would 1 the edge of the world and fall off. But in the 15th century, an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus challenged this idea. He believed that the Earth was round and that one could sail 2 the Atlantic Ocean to reach the East.Columbus was not the first to propose this idea. The ancient Greeks had already 3 that the Earth was round, but their belief was not widely accepted. Columbus, however, was determined to prove it. He 4 the support of the Spanish monarchy and set sail in 1492. His journey was long and difficult, but he eventually reached land, which he believed to be India. In fact, he had discovered a new continent, which we now call 5.1. A) find B) reach C) discover D) touch2. A) across B) over C) through D) along3. A) suggested B) insisted C) doubted D) questioned4. A) received B) sought C) required D) demanded5. A) Asia B) America C) Europe D) Africa答案:1. B) reach2. A) across3. A) suggested4. A) received5. B) America二、阅读理解(共30分,每题3分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答后面的问题。
2023年北京高考英语完形填空
北京高考英语二轮复习:完形填空My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box.They shouted with delight when they discovered a tiny toy cat.Finally,my son was__1__about a tiny modern helicopter,just on the contrary,my daughter with a traditional Mickey Mouse.Gee stood beside them,__2__each treasure.She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their collections over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in theafter-Christmas sales.Eventually,we left,with boxes in my arms and she was smiling.Her__3__ belongings,gathered over a lifetime,found a new home.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage.Jim and I worked full-time,and in the morning we__4__our garbage cans on the roadside,which would have to wait the long, lonely10hours there until we returned to__5__them.Every day we’d come home to find them neatly__6__in their spot next to our garage.Finally we saw an old couple who lived with his 10-year-old grandson across from us pick them up.Tom and Gee quietly picked up garbage cans and taught us what it__7__to be a neighbor. They taught us that home doesn’t end at a boundary line.It__8__to all these people.These people,the__9__among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is. This Christmas,we’ll make our tree attractive with Gee’s decorations.We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some neighbors like the couple.To others,we’ll___10___a wave and a“Merry Christmas.”1.A.doubtful B.anxious C.pitiful D.crazy 2.A.designing B.getting C.explaining D.weighing 3.A.strange B.precious C.modern D.spare 4.A.laid B.emptied C.deserted D.stored 5.A.store up B.deal with C.make out D.care about 6.A.buried B.transformed C.placed D.developed 7.A.occurred B.meant C.reflected D.expected 8.A.turns B.adds C.agrees D.extends 9.A.control B.words C.connections D.comfort10.A.stop B.create C.keep D.exchange Production of bottled water has grown over the past thirty years from nothing into a$16 billion-per-year business.However,more and more people have been against bottled water use, and environmentalists are___11___people to go back to the tap.The first reason why you should seriously think about___12___bottled water,they say,is that it’s bad for the environment.Producing plastic bottles___13___vast quantities of oil.As a result,factories create poisonous waste and send it into the environment.What is more,the vast majority of plastic water bottles aren’t___14___.In almost every part of the world,unwanted water bottles take up landfills(垃圾填埋地)and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned.In other words,bottled water is a major___15___to global warming.Secondly,the___16___of bottled water requires a lot of fuel.In the USA alone,one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks,giving off polluting gases.In fact,some high-priced water is___17___from one side of the planet to the other.Finally,bottled water isn’t even better for your health.Tap water rules in many countries are far___18___than those for bottled water.Furthermore,tap water contains fluoride,which is added to help build strong teeth and prevent tooth decay(龋齿).Consequently,as the use of bottled water has___19___,tooth decay has become more serious.To sum up,by stopping the use of bottled water,and encouraging others to do so,you will be doing the planet an enormous favor and____20____your own health as well. 11.A.allowing B.training C.calling on D.commanding 12.A.giving up B.turning to C.preparing for D.believing in 13.A.creates B.attracts C.requires D.shares 14.A.sold B.recycled C.found D.limited 15.A.answer B.solution C.contributor D.service 16.A.test B.design C.competition D.transportation 17.A.shipped B.wasted C.developed D.collected 18.A.older B.fewer C.stricter D.simpler 19.A.dropped B.changed C.increased D.disappointed 20.A.damaging B.benefiting C.challenging D.respectingIt Only Takes OneI was that girl you would see alone.I’d sit alone on the bus,at a table in the lunchroom and the library.I loved reading,but I knew it was my____21____,a way to look busy and not like I was being alone.I didn’t want to appear as though I had no____22____—which was basically true.One morning,as usual,when getting on a bus,I got out my____23____and put my head down.Then,I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me.I____24____,and there stood a girl I didn’t know.She looked nervous as she introduced herself.Her name was Jane.She was new to the neighborhood,and this was her first day at school.That day at lunch,when she ____25____me in the lunchroom,she hurried over and sat down.In the following weeks,it wasn’t just Jane who looked to see if she could sit next to me—I looked for her,too.Little by little,we began to talk about school and other thingsand,____26____,ourselves.We soon became best friends.Isn’t it amazing how overnight your life can____27____?I feel so different now.It only____28____one other person to make you feel as though you are no longer____29____.I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader.Jane also loves books, so we go to the library together,check out books,and_____30_____back and forth when we finish reading them.Then we take them back to the library and check out new ones.Amazing! Just one other person makes you feel like you are really important.21.A.hobby B.cover C.task D.chance 22.A.goals B.interests C.choices D.friends 23.A.bag B.coat C.book D.phone 24.A.looked up B.looked down C.looked back D.looked ahead 25.A.seized B.supported C.spotted D.sought 26.A.obviously B.fortunately C.literally D.eventually 27.A.form B.change C.continue D.start 28.A.takes B.has C.wants D.meets 29.A.upset B.quiet C.nervous D.alone 30.A.trade B.deliver C.explain D.argue Michael Evans was standing in line at the Treasurer’s Office last August,waiting to pay histaxes,when he heard a(n)____31____sound ahead of him.The elderly woman at the window was crying.He heard the cashier____32____the woman that her house was in foreclosure(丧失抵押品赎回权)and headed for auction(拍卖).He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her daughter had recently died.Evans,a businessman who had just buried his father,couldn’t____33____the idea of this woman losing her home right after losing her child.He____34____ the window.“I don’t mean to butt in,”he said to the cashier,“but if you can get her house back, I’ll pay for her taxes.”The amount added up to$5,000.The old woman was shocked.Her despair turned to____35____.The cashier left for a moment to____36____that it was all right for Evans to pay it.Evans promised to go straight to the bank and come back with the money.But when he returned to the treasurer’s office,he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the$5,000check to the cashier.Evans was trying to ____37____quietly and,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).“I didn’t want this attention,”he explained.However,attention found him.It’s not every day that someone pays a stranger’s tax bill.As is reported,Evans often finds himself on the giving end of charitable situations,though for years he went unrecognized for it.As for paying the elderly woman’s taxes,Evans said he did it for____38____but to make sure the lady stayed in her own house.A few weeks after the tax____39____,Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of_____40_____.31.A.exciting B.frightening C.appealing D.disturbing 32.A.ensure B.talk C.inform D.state 33.A.support B.bear C.leave D.witness 34.A.approached B.passed C.accessed D.marched 35.A.fright B.sorrow C.guilt D.disbelief 36.A.conduct B.confirm C.compensate D.comprehend 37.A.run away B.slip away C.pass away D.put away 38.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 39.A.accident B.coincidence C.incident D.event 40.A.generosity B.courage C.optimism D.modesty It was dull and gray on a summer holiday.Matt was gazing at the dusty street,cicadasscreaming somewhere in an ugly tree with twisting___41___.It’s one o’clock!Matt’s stomach gave a funny jump.He had been seventeen years old,without realizing it,for a whole morning.Yet how___42___Matt looked forward to his birthdays.He was adopted by his uncle,a drunk when his parents died in a car crash.Since then,he had never received a birthday card. Everyone ignored him at school—he had no reason to___43___anyone would remember his birthday.Suddenly,there was a knock on the door.To his surprise,a delivery guy in a blue uniform was standing in the doorway with a large package in his hand.After___44___his name,he carried it to his bed.He ripped off the brown paper and discovered a present___45___in gold, and his first ever birthday card.Fingers___46___slightly,he opened the envelope.It’s from his best friend Jamie,a bookworm at school.Matt laughed as he put Jamie’s letter aside and picked up his present.It was very___47___.Knowing Jamie,he was sure it would be a large___48___ full of difficult words—but it wasn’t.His heart gave a huge bound as he ripped back the paper and saw a sleek(有光泽的)black leather case with silver___49___stamped across it:Wizard Chess Set.“Wow,Jamie!”Matt whispered,tears______50______up in his eyes. 41.A.branches B.leaves C.roots D.barks 42.A.many B.small C.little D.much 43.A.suppose B.suspect C.doubt D.ensure 44.A.spelling B.signing C.telling D.reading 45.A.covered B.written C.bound D.wrapped 46.A.drumming B.trembling C.sliding D.jumping 47.A.heavy B.small C.light D.difficult 48.A.case B.toy C.book D.box 49.A.sentences B.lines C.pictures D.words 50.A.showing B.bringing C.welling D.rising When our restaurant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a“fresh start”.At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park,I____51____a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a____52____,permanent campsite in the park,and____53____,the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an____54____for the following day.The park was____55____,so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We immediately climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to leave our camp.Having survived that night,we were____56____that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our____57____and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening,____58____,we learned about the canyon____59____.They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.Living in the tiny truck with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself_____60_____for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!51.A.sponsored B.published C.noticed D.answered 52.A.safe B.free C.convenient D.beautiful 53.A.in return B.in time C.in short D.in turn 54.A.attempt B.agreement C.appeal D.appointment 55.A.crowded B.dangerous C.ideal D.quiet 56.A.satisfied B.determined C.confident D.aware 57.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.conditions 58.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however 59.A.snows B.winds C.woods D.trails 60.A.desperate B.panic C.suitable D.thankful When I was a boy,I used to mow the lawn for Mrs.Long.She paid me little for the job,but promised to give me a Christmas present.I spent much time___61___what it would be.Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was eager to have any of these.“It would___62___be a baseball glove,”I___63___withmyself.“She wouldn’t know much about baseball.”So I was convinced that she would give me ice skates.As Christmas approached,it was with___64___that I stopped myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present.On December22,Mrs.Long gave me a small box which under no circumstances could___65___a pair of skates.I was disappointed.When lifting it from her,I was curious about the___66___of the present.It weighed almost nothing.“What is it?”I asked.“A kind of magic,”she said.Her words were enough to set my mind___67___with new possibilities.On Christmas morning,I had this box on my knees.With great___68___I opened the box to find inside ten sheets of black paper,Carbon Paper.“What is it?”I asked.Mum took two pieces of white paper,placed between them one of the black paper,and wrote my name on the upper sheet.Then she handed me the second sheet,which her pencil had in no way touched.There was my name!It was a miracle to my___69___mind.Thank Mrs.Long for her wisdom to guess that a boy might profit from a present totally outside the realm of his ordinary experience.The_____70_____ present merely satisfies a temporary desire;the great one lights up all the years of life that remain.61.A.asking B.recalling C.proving D.wondering 62.A.possibly B.usually C.hardly D.definitely 63.A.reasoned B.inquired C.checked D.complained 64.A.anxiety B.patience C.difficulty D.confirmation 65.A.cover B.hold C.include D.involve 66.A.value B.shape C.meaning D.lightness 67.A.running B.going C.dancing D.thinking 68.A.surprise B.excitement C.energy D.confidence 69.A.childish B.sharp C.brilliant D.creative 70.A.fancy B.average C.popular D.expensive This was memorable for not so good reasons.We were camping on Fraser Island.I decidedto go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.After__71__for some time I decided I should__72__and head back to the camp.On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo(澳洲野狗).Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first__73__with it,I was all at sea-but kept on walking.But the Dingo kept on walking too!I tried telling it to get away;no__74__from the Dingo.I then decided to try and move around the Dingo;it kept moving with me,almost__75__what I was doing.I then tried going into the water,thinking__76__the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in.I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too.It didn’t want me to go anywhere!At this point I became a little__77__but luckily at that__78__moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn(喇叭),both in order to get my attention and to__79__off the Dingo.I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the ___80___safely.Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’habitats again.71.A.waiting B.checking C.skipping D.walking 72.A.move over B.turn around C.get out D.run away 73.A.training B.encounter C.game D.tour 74.A.reward B.answer C.reaction D.warning 75.A.mirroring B.suspecting C.ignoring D.interrupting 76.A.clearly B.surely C.slowly D.deeply 77.A.confused B.inspired C.excited D.worried 78.A.critical B.strange C.common D.dramatic 79.A.put B.kick C.drive D.carry 80.A.island B.forest C.camp D.beachThe TurnaroundAnxiously,I looked through the roster(花名册)posted on the wall.My body__81__as I saw all my friends’names but did not find mine.I could feel the tears building in my eyes.I felt__82__inside,like nothing mattered.When I got back home,my father noticed my sullen walk and gloomy face,and asked me what was wrong.“All my friends__83__the school team.Everyone!Except me…”I stammered.“Well,what are you going to do about it?Are you just going to sit there?”he asked.I didn’t know what to say,just shaking my head.I thought hard for thirty minutes about what my dad said,and it started making__84__.Nobody was going to give me a__85__on that team.I would have to earn it.__86__,there was a gym near my school,so as soon as school was over,I biked to the gym and trained hard.I ran,dribbled,and shot until I__87__on the floor every single day.There were moments when I didn’t think I could keep on going,but I__88__through it.After all,I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard.After almost a year,I tried out for my seventh-grade team with great confidence.Regardless of the outcome,I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental__89__.The next day,seeing my name printed in large bold letters,I realized I made it.The greater the effort, the___90___the reward,and I officially made a turnaround.81.A.froze B.changed C.shook D.expanded 82.A.calm B.lonely C.nervous D.dead 83.A.made B.supported C.accepted D.celebrated 84.A.history B.trouble C.sense D.way 85.A.task B.spot C.hand D.reward 86.A.Accidentally B.Conveniently C.Temporarily D.Honestly 87.A.rolled B.moved C.struggled D.collapsed 88.A.saw B.walked C.powered D.looked 89.A.toughness B.flexibility C.well-being D.suffering 90.A.purer B.funnier C.sweeter D.quicker Oleita,a26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit,thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems:garbage and poverty.It’s called the Chip Bag Project.She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their____91____chip bags rather than throw them away,so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman inEngland____92____viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. ____93____,she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project.Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes.After cleaning them in soapy hot water,they____94____them open,lay them flat and iron them together.They use the material from old coats to____95____the insides.Each sleeping bag requires150chip bags and takes around four hours to complete.Since2020,the project has____96____more than800,000chip bags and,as of last December,created110sleeping bags.Sure,it would be simpler to____97____money to buy new sleeping bags.But that’s not enough.“We are committed to providing____98____for those in need,making an impact not only socially,but environmentally,”Oleita says.And,of course,there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would____99____land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand.As Oleita said,“I think it’s time to show_____100_____between all of these issues.”91.A.clean B.special C.empty D.new 92.A.showing B.asking C.sending D.observing 93.A.Astonished B.Inspired C.Disappointed D.Embarrassed 94.A.push B.slice C.knock D.swing 95.A.decorate B.match C.adjust D.cover 96.A.purchased B.sold C.collected D.produced 97.A.raise B.borrow C.earn D.save 98.A.relaxation B.innovation C.instruction D.relief 99.A.still B.almost C.hardly D.otherwise 100.A.conflicts B.similarities C.connections D.Distinctions参考答案:1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,文章讲述了作者从邻居身上学到的道理。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编:完形填空1
2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空1一、完形填空(2023·北京·统考高考真题)I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing5.A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in 6.A.celebrating B.longing C.complaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence(2023·全国·高考真题)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 11 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 12 its way down the hill toward us. It was 13 called Mario, coming to 14 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 15 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 16 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 17 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 18 , we thought. But we were 19 his kindness, so we 20 them.What we discovered is that it’s 21 to judge what you eat only by its 22 . Those tomatoes had 23 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 24 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 25 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managedto grow square ones so that they can 26 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 27 .It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 28 , and as close as possible to where they were 29 . What Mario had 30 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.11.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed12.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling13.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger14.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show15.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture16.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored17.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun18.A.more B.good C.new D.easy19.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in20.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed21.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual22.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price23.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste24.A.smell B.look C.become D.work25.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague26.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack27.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar28.A.on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need29.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown30.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told(2023·全国·高考真题)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 31 the course earlier than she did. Her 32 came because she was carrying a 33 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 34 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 35 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 36 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 37 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 38 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 39 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuriesin one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 40 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 41 about why her act is considered a big 42 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 43 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 44 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 45 of human kindness won the day.31.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished32.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse33.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor34.A.race B.school C.town D.training35.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised36.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice37.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down38.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal39.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated40.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness41.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged42.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal43.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand44.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show45.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange(2023·全国·高考真题)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 46 best. She had to 47 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 48 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 49 waves on her board. But it was 50 to take the leap (飞跃), however 51 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 52 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 53 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 54 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 55 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 56 two Russians. The Chinese coach 57 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 58 , helping her skyrocket from an 59 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 60 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 61 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 62 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 63 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 64 that she could make the London Games — and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 65 .” And shine she did. 46.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew47.A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.do up48.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no49.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike50.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough51.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning 52.A.dropped out B.moved on C.pulled over D.went off53.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train54.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed 55.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly56.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted57.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put58.A.world B.city C.team D.state59.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic60.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding61.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led62.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy63.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took64.A.now and then B.more and more C.far and wide D.on and on65.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score(2023·全国·高考真题)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 66 . They could not afford to pay for 67 for their dog, Tiffy, and 68 wanted to take her with them.It just 69 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 70 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 71 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 72 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 73 for him, having to leave his dog to a 74 and trust that everything would 75 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 76 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 77 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 78 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 79 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 80 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.66.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection67.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 68.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally69.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed70.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed71.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up72.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious73.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky74.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor75.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off76.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load77.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve78.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful79.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed80.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic(2023·全国·高考真题)Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table (绿松石桌), a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, Kristin and her family 81 to a new home in Texas.One day. Kristin needed some backyard furniture for a party and 82 a few picnic tables from a grocery store. One table was laid in her front yard 83 . After the party, she painted the table turquoise—her 84 color—and put it in the front yard gladly. 85 , that turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Neighbors began to stop by to 86 themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin 87 people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the 88 took their lunch breaks at the table. A tired babysitter walking by sat down for 89 . Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard, too. A(n) 90 was born.“People often 91 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too 92 or they don’t have enough time.” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the 93 and the pressure.“Hospitality (好客) doesn’t always mean 94 people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, allI have to do is 95 ,” she says. She likes how it 96 her to take a small step toward easing 97 and building relationships in her community.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables 98 in all states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are 99 turquoise. No matter what color it is, it’s a 100 table. 81.A.cycled B.returned C.moved D.traveled82.A.exchanged B.accepted C.discovered D.purchased83.A.in advance B.by mistake C.in time D.on purpose84.A.favorite B.original C.strange D.new85.A.Hopefully B.Similarly C.Unexpectedly D.Fortunately86.A.defend B.prepare C.express D.introduce87.A.allowed B.invited C.advised D.encouraged88.A.company B.countryside C.city D.neighborhood89.A.shelter B.relaxation C.safety D.pleasure90.A.movement B.miracle C.organization D.business91.A.hesitate B.pretend C.prefer D.offer92.A.distant B.quiet C.messy D.beautiful93.A.doubts B.excuses C.results D.topics94.A.attracting B.cheating C.surprising D.entertaining95.A.show up B.dress up C.ring up D.cheer up96.A.trains B.instructs C.enables D.forces97.A.poverty B.loneliness C.disappointment D.failure98.A.change B.melt C.disappear D.exist99.A.actually B.probably C.specially D.obviously100.A.dream B.family C.friendship D.schoolwork(2023·全国·高考真题)I’m a bird lover. I’ve 101 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you 102 a photograph of a hawk, your first thoughts are not of 103 . But without it, this photograph would not 104 .Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 105 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 106 . I got out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 107 .As I 108 around a bend, I stopped in 109 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 110 of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 111 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 112 the hawk off. I was deeply 113 when they said they could go in the other direction.The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 114 and ran in the other direction! Another 115 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for 116 , he had already started to run in the other direction too.Because the joggers were kind enough to 117 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 118 to where I first met them.I thanked them again.I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 119 , but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 120 .101.A.bought B.found C.taken D.checked102.A.search for B.look at C.send out D.prepare for103.A.kindness B.weakness C.confidence D.wisdom104.A.develop B.exist C.help D.continue105.A.compare B.train C.protect D.photograph106.A.warmer B.colder C.lighter D.darker107.A.sea B.street C.outside D.lake108.A.walked B.drove C.stood D.rode109.A.amazement B.puzzlement C.trouble D.peace110.A.complaints B.footsteps C.suggestions D.departure111.A.avoid B.delay C.enjoy D.mind112.A.see B.keep C.scare D.fight113.A.inspired B.touched C.embarrassed D.astonished114.A.stepped forward B.turned left C.stepped out D.turned around115.A.jogger B.driver C.bird lover D.photographer116.A.coming B.returning C.waiting D.running117.A.say B.do C.leave D.hold118.A.up B.inside C.away D.back119.A.small B.unique C.brilliant D.practical120.A.others B.everything C.themselves D.everybody(2023·全国·高考真题)“Hey!’ You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 121 .At first, the loss was minimal. 122 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 123 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 124 , but continued to try to be cool about it.As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 125 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 126 happening to me.We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be 127 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.128 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 129 . My hair still didn’t grow back.I had to wear a wig (假发) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 130 . Though aware that I should 131 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 132 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 133 for me.I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 134 of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self 135 then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.121.A.mild B.calm C.upset D.relieved122.A.Checking B.Polishing C.Clearing D.Covering123.A.sense B.chance C.sign D.way124.A.wonder B.panic C.swing D.withdraw125.A.Reaching B.Shifting C.Feeling D.Running126.A.delay B.avoid C.cease D.keep127.A.attached B.connected C.guided D.applied128.A.After all B.Worse still C.In brief D.By contrast129.A.motion B.procedure C.routine D.mission130.A.break out B.draw to a close C.fade away D.come to light131.A.reveal B.restrict C.distribute D.highlight132.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.Anyway D.Thus133.A.blow B.credit C.exception D.miracle134.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.guilty 135.A.evaluation B.introduction C.acceptance D.dependence(2023·全国·高考真题)With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.The 35-year-old 136 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 137 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 138 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 139 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 140 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 141 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 142 .”Evans had spent four years preparing for this 143 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 144 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 145 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 146 by a year.As soon as the challenge was 147 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 148 at times. At one point she was even 149 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 150 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 151 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 152 in extreme conditions.“It’s a very 153 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 154 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 155 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017. 136.A.flew B.drove C.measured D.covered137.A.avoiding B.battling C.facing D.surviving138.A.aid B.match C.record D.meet139.A.problems B.tricks C.successes D.surprises 140.A.casually B.magically C.naturally D.eventually 141.A.tougher B.stranger C.busier D.funnier142.A.smooth B.huge C.surprising D.common 143.A.expectation B.destination C.journey D.discovery 144.A.wisdom B.discouragement C.reality D.flag145.A.troubled B.destroyed C.guided D.monitored 146.A.motivated B.postponed C.accumulated D.shortened 147.A.halfway B.nearby C.overhead D.underway148.A.bay B.port C.track D.island149.A.stored B.stuck C.fixed D.discovered 150.A.drawer B.cupboard C.shelter D.door151.A.lock B.chain C.wheel D.zipper152.A.rescue B.escape C.lose D.recover153.A.easy B.attractive C.mild D.basic 154.A.deal with B.break into C.take up D.come across 155.A.forced B.ordered C.inspired D.asked参考答案1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B【导语】本文是记叙文。
2024年北京卷英语真题
2024年北京卷英语真题一、完形填空I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview 2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret 3.A.game B.show C.play D.line 4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally 5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished 6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance 7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed 8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching 10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver二、语法填空阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
2003年年高考英语真题完形填空题北京
2003年年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析北京卷)时间: 2008-03-04 15:46:51 作者:来源:You Did More Than Carry My booksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark __1__ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. __2__ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark __3 __ the boy's name was Bill, that he __4__ computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of __5__ with his other subjects and that he had just broken __6 __ with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was __7__ in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed __8__ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They __9__ to See each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before __10__, Bill asked Mark if they __11__ talk.Bill__12__him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you __13__ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I __14 __ out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess (脏乱) __15__ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to__16__ my things. But after we spent some time together __17__ and laughing, I realized that __18__ I had done that, I would have __19__ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You __20__ my life."1. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt2. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until3. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided4. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt6. A. up B. out C. off D. away7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed8. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered10. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation11. A. would B. should C. could D. must12. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked13. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never14. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put15. A. over B. into C. with D. for16. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching18. A. before B. if C. while D. as19. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost20. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changedMark不仅仅只是给Bill拿了拿书,他还为他做了些什么呢?你慢慢看看怎么回事!题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1 D 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 Mark 不是坐(sit)下,倒(fall)下,躺(lie)下,而是跪(kneel)下来帮助男孩把书拾起。
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When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good and everything went as before.The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even treated myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into P rofessor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, realizing that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.Ban the Band?Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dressed, instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great fun -- even the teachers enjoy being there. However, two weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this year -- only CDs.“I don’t believe it!” Amy cried out during the lunch break.“Someone said the school couldn’t afford a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway,” added Daniel.“Well,I don’t think it’s good enough without a band!” declared Angela, “and I’m going to see what can be done.”Angela was as good as her word. In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more thought. And he suggested that one possibility for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10. Angela had to find out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me,” she announced to our group before school the next day. “Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their opinion about the band and the extra cost.”During the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.“I’m surprised,”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the results. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”Angela was all smiles and broke the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. C lay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the beginning of James’s odd-job business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he longed for.The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94. 32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more than he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.。