新编大学英语3单词练习

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新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版

新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版在大学的英语学习中，《新编大学英语》第3 册无疑是重要的一环。

对于课后习题的答案，详细准确的解读能帮助我们更好地理解知识点，巩固所学。

接下来，就为大家呈现一份超详细的课后答案。

首先，我们来看第一单元的课后习题。

第一题通常是词汇理解与运用，这部分主要考查对新学单词的掌握程度。

比如，有这样一个单词“profound”，它的意思是“深刻的；深远的”。

在句子“He has a profound understanding of the problem”中，就需要理解“profound”是用来形容理解的深度。

再看第二题的语法练习。

关于时态的运用，经常会让同学们感到困惑。

以一般过去时和现在完成时为例，“I went to Beijing last year”和“I have been to Beijing twice”，前者强调过去的动作，后者则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。

到了阅读理解部分，这要求我们不仅要理解文章的表面意思，还要能够领会作者的意图和观点。

比如，有一篇关于文化差异的文章，我们需要通过细节描写来体会不同文化之间的碰撞和融合。

第三单元的听力练习答案也值得详细分析。

听力材料中可能会有各种口音和语速，这就需要我们集中注意力，抓住关键信息。

在回答问题时，要注意关键词的匹配和理解。

写作部分的课后答案能给我们提供很好的参考和借鉴。

比如，题目要求写一篇关于旅游经历的短文，我们要注意文章的结构，开头可以引入主题，中间详细描述旅游中的所见所闻，结尾总结感受和收获。

对于翻译题，准确理解原文的意思是关键。

有时候，一个单词在不同的语境中会有不同的翻译。

比如“handle”这个单词，在“He knows how to handle the mac hine”中是“操作”的意思，而在“Can you handle this problem?”中则是“处理”的意思。

在第四单元的课后练习中，词汇拓展是一个重点。

新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案浙江农林

fromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelsofanxietyavoidarousinganysuspicionsascriticismnomatterwhatyousay4让我们不要为小事情烦心whichweshouldignoreandforget5花太多的时间老是想着过去cangetinthewayofenjoyinglifeasithappens6相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人aremorelikelytodowellinschoolpeoplewhobelievetheycanaccomplishgoalsandsolveproblemsletsnotallowourselvestobeupsetbytriflestoomuchtimespentdwellingonthepastunit3translation1becauseofanemergencythedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours2howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes
1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)
I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2) 最重要的不是你说的，而是你做的。( … not that… but that… ) The most important thing/What is most important
Unit 4
Translation
1) I used to enjoy/like photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

(新编大学英语三课后习题答案汇总)BOOK3书上英语答案

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文翻译(二)

The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T
7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)
8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)
3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.
v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.

新编大学英语3 第三单元课后练习答案第三版

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show ―innocent‖ hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- show one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

新编大学英语3,UNIT7单词

Businessman 商人，实业家Commitment 承诺，保证Counseling （尤指职业性的）咨询Deliberately 故意的，蓄意的；审慎的，不慌不忙的Dimension 方面，部分，特点；量度，维度Elicit 引出，引起；得到信息Emptiness 空虚，寂寥Engagement 订婚，婚约Fantasy 幻想，想象Impulsiveness 冲动Insulate 使隔离Introductory 导论的，入门的，基础的Lifestyle 生活方式Mindset 思维方式Ordinarily 通常的，平常的Perspective 视角，观点；透视法Publicly 公开地；公共的，政府地Reenter 再次进入Session （用于某种活动的）一段时间；议会的（会议）Solitude 孤独，独居Systematically 系统地，有条理的Transform 使改观，使转化，使变形Transformation 变化Transformative 起改造作用的，有改革能力的Transition 转变，变迁Unattached 未订婚的，未结婚的Unemployed 失业的Wasteland （精神、知识等贫乏的）荒漠时期或局面Wreck 十分紧张的人；严重损毁的车、飞机等Bonus 意外的好处；额外奖金，津贴Camel 骆驼Carmaker 汽车制造商Challenging 富有挑战性的，困难而有趣的Champagne 香槟酒Crime 犯罪活动，不法行为Detective （关于）侦探的；侦探Exchange 交换Excursion 远足，短途旅行Gunshot 开枪，枪声Nostalgia 怀旧Patience 耐心Restore 修复，修建Rover 漫游者，流浪者；越野车Royalty 王室或皇族（成员）Sightseeing 观光Spy 间谍T oast 为……祝酒；干杯Trans-Siberian 穿越西伯利亚的Transit 运输，载运Vodka 伏特加Whistle 汽笛（声），哨子（声）Anthem 国歌Architecture 建筑风格，建筑学Beginner 初学者，新手Boutique 时装商店Casino 赌场Colorful 色彩鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的Coral 珊瑚虫，珊瑚Cordiality 诚恳，热诚Crew （轮船、飞机、飞船上的）全体工作人员Crown 王冠，王国Daytime 白天Demanding 费力的，需要技能的Diver 潜水者Dramatic 引人注目的，给人深刻印象的Dune 沙丘Facility 设施Fantastic 极好的，了不起的Fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的Festivity 欢庆，欢乐Firework 烟花Formation 形成物，形状；组织，形成，构成Freighter 货船，货运飞机Greatness 伟大Golf 高尔夫Historic 历史上著名的，具有历史意义的Horseback 马背Hospitality 好客Marvelous 极好的，绝妙的Notorious 臭名昭著的Reef 礁Settler 定居者Shallow 浅的；肤浅的，浅薄的Shipwreck 沉船Shuffle-board 打圆盘游戏Site 场所，现场；地方，位置Sunbather 日光浴者Swimmer 游泳者Tragedy 惨事，灾难Unbelievable 极好的，给人印象深刻的；难以置信的Uncrowded 不拥挤的Undersea 海面下的Unfortunately 不幸地，倒霉地Warmth 热烈，热情；暖和，温暖Water-skiing 滑水Windsurfer 风帆冲浪者Worm 虫，蠕虫。

新编大学英语3的选择题练习2 Key.doc

大学英语综合教程3单元词汇练习(1-6单元)

新标准大学英语综合第三册词汇练习Unit One21.Mr Nicklin, a 48-year-old insurance manager, was kept ________________ for two years by the Saudis, who held him responsible for the debts of his American-owned firm.A. captiveB. captureC. bearerD. mortgage22.The report notes that future inflation and the ________________ of market risk will increase.A. frailtyB. captivityC. uncertaintyD. productivity23.John joined the long queue and eventually after a(n) ________________ wait, reached the revenue table.A. impromptuB. impressiveC. provisionalD. lengthy24.In a pure market economy all ________ activities are privately owned, as opposed to being owned by the state.A. productiveB. promotionalC. patentD. permanent25.In general, landowners were expected to work the land and to increase ______________, but not to upset the ecological balance.A. produceB. productC. productionD. productivity26.But they can't ____________ specific objectives and initiatives until they know where they are starting from.A. figure onB. check outC. impose onD. map out27.Although humans were not born with wings, they could ________________ how to make their own wings.A. map ontoB. figure outC. check outD. haul up28.Our ________________ Threat Protection is a unique set of technologies that protect against identity theft, confidential data leakage and all Internet threats.A. TwofoldB. TwiceC. DimensionalD. Triple29.Once you have a theory, it's not too hard to find evidence to _______________ it, at least until some other theory comes along.A. realizeB. materializeC. substantiateD. fulfil30.I prefer white wine to red and I sometimes keep a bottle of champagne in the fridge ready for any ________________ celebrations.A. provisionalB. impressiveC. impromptuD. permanent31.These ballets were successfully conveyed and ________________ the audience's attention from the moment the curtain rose.A. promotedB. defiedC. bracedD. captured32.Which of the following words is NOT appropriate to fill in the sentence "It is ________________ acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us."?A. widelyB. generallyC. universallyD. commonly33.It is bound to fail to ________________ one country's values upon another over the issues of human rights.A. imposeB. impressC. promoteD. allot34.We often find ourselves in situations that ________________ comprehension, causing us to wonder how they can ever be worked out satisfactorily.A. imposeB. promoteC. defyD. resist35.This increases their air ________________ and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.A. resistanceB. productionC. gravidityD. consumption36.Events in a narrative are usually related in ________________ order, and that is in the order which they occur.A. spatialB. chronologicalC. lengthyD. finite37.Lisa wanted to surprise James with a 30-minute video _____________ that captured the highlights of his life.A. providenceB. biographyC. photocopyD. prologue38.It contains a depth and dimension that are incomprehensible to the ________________ conscious mind.A. frailB. uncertainC. buddingD. finite39.Do you think Japan should become a ________________ member of the United Nations Security Council?A. permanentB. lastingC. temporaryD. common40.I'm happy to live with you together; four years' time may ________________ quickly, but I hope it will bring us beautiful memories.A. tick awayB. retireC. elapseD. check out41.We've only got one day in London, so let's ________________ it and see everything.A. make advantage ofB. make use ofC. count onD. make the best of42.Learning from Wang Hai, one of your staff members, that you are seeking several ________________ English interpreters for the oncoming Trade Fair, I should like to apply for such a job.A. permanentB. impromptuC. provisionalD. impressive43.The government would _________ limits on emissions and force a shift from fossil fuels to renewable sources.A. restrictB. detachC. imposeD. demand44.It is ________________ acknowledged that English plays a key role in the information age, given the example of the Internet where approximately 90 per cent of information is in English.A. universallyB. commonlyC. internationallyD. worldly45.The other day there was a(n) ________________ competition between Laszlo, his wife, and mother, to see who could crack most eggs between their knees—an extraordinarily difficult feat to achieve.A. impromptuB. provisionalC. impressionD. permanent46.Don't ________________ the mistakes or disappointments that are sometimes a part of life; instead learn how you can make things better.A. look onB. impose onC. count onD. dwell on47.In the absence of witnesses, only a confession on the part of the defendant or sufficient circumstantial evidence will ________________ the offence.A. criticizeB. resistC. substantiateD. promote48.I have never been competent in an emergency, and time was lost as I tried to ________________ whether to dial 999, or add 9 for an outside line.A. map outB. check outC. figure outD. turn out49.The journey was rather tiring because the train stopped ________________ at each different station.A. continuouslyB. repeatedlyC. incidentallyD. continually50.If we can get some strong ropes or wires around the sunken boat, we might be able to ______________ it up.A. putB. pushC. haulD. draw51.In telling a story or recounting an event, usually earlier things are mentioned before later things, according to a logical sequence of time. This method is also called ________________ sequencing.A. chronicleB. chronicC. clockwiseD. chronological52.There is no requirement that all the stages of the investigation should be ____________ at the planning stage.A. checked outB. mapped outC. figured outD. counted out53.Someone who has run a couple of divisions at a big company for several years has enough experience to have a ________________ at a top job.A. chanceB. possibilityC. positionD. shot54.The examiner will want you to do as well as you can, and will provide you with the opportunity to speak _____________.A. in detailB. at lengthC. at lastD. in the end55.Most children prefer books that focus on picture images rather than words. As a result, parents select educational picture or pop-up books rather than wordy or ________________ ones.A. lengthyB. conciseC. beautifulD. picturesque56.Resources are ________________, and the best argument for winning new funding for a cause is proof that previous funds have been spent wisely.A. infiniteB. finiteC. valuableD. abundant57.His ________________ death was attributable at least in part to overwork and lack of exercise.A. inevitableB. steepC. impromptuD. untimely58.Their heritage can be traced back to the time of the destruction of the Temple in 586 BC, when the Jews were taken ________________.A. captivityB. dwellerC. mortgageD. captiverge numbers of villages, however, have very complex plans which at first sight ________________ description and explanation, both on the ground and on the maps.A. refuseB. resistC. defyD. beyond60.In the 1800s most fishermen were after whales, until their __________ net fishery wiped out local populations.A. coastlineB. sidelineC. coastalD. molecule61.David Singer, my friend's father, ________________ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though62.The party, ________________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which63.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ________________ he was 20 years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom64.The team can handle whatever that ________________.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled65.He is not under arrest, ________________ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed66.How can I ever concentrate if you ______________ continually ________________ me with silly questions?A. have...interruptedB. had...interruptedC. are...interruptingD. were...interrupting67.He prefers ________________.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate themD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them68.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ________________ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown69.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ________________ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured70.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ________________.A. being understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understood71.The plane ________________ circling over the landing field for 15 minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Westside field.A. has beenB. wasC. areD. had been72.Mr Wells, together with all members of his family, ________________ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave73.If you have really been studying English for so long, it's about time you ________________ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are74.Not until ________________ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he completed the task he had found75.The police have asked that ________________ who saw the accident should get in touch with them.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. someoneUnit One Multiple choices21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31.D 32. D 33.A 34. C35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47.C 48. C49.D 50. C 51.D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65.D 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. D 71.0 D 72. C 73. B 74.A 75. CUnit Two40.From this it could well be said that life motivation stems from the __________ satisfaction of recurring desire.A. continualB. perpetualC. continuousD. consistent41.Nicola's husband sat down on the sofa, rubbing his hands on the knees of his brown trousers, ______________ through his spectacles.A. lightingB. blazingC. blaringD. blinking42.They heard the car start at the third try and roar jerkily up the track behind the boathouse, leaving a faint cloud of blue smoke ________________ around the corner.A. driftingB. flyingC. wavingD. crawling43.Their husbands think that it is natural for a wife to go out and ________________ her husband's prosperity and her family's worth—that is their tiny horizon.A. boastB. prideC. flauntD. show44.I thought it was a ______________ opportunity to do it that way, each subject held in a bay and in strictly chronological order.A. severeB. magnificentC. demandingD. marvellous45.Taken by surprise, the boy lost his balance and ________________ down the grassy bank towards the stranger, but to the boy's incredulous gaze the figure melted into thin air.A. tumbledB. fellC. crippledD. bumped46.He laughed whenever she spoke to him and clung to Dotty Blundell for protection, ________________ her away on his arm the moment rehearsals were over.A. wavingB. movingC. whirlingD. spinning47.All shale and weeds and winds that picked up speed as they swooped in off the ocean, this strip of ________________ land prepared you for the final desolation of the Crumbles.A. uncultivatedB. undevelopedC. exoticD. barren48.As Parliament went into its long summer ________________, it was quite clear that the president was going to reshuffle the Cabinet.A. breakB. vocationC. recessD. reversal49.Her skin was ________________ since the fever, and her little face was pinched with the cold so that there was nothing attractive about her.A. lightB. sallowC. shallowD. dark50.As part of the Doctor's research the whale is painlessly ___________ before being released back into the lake.A. stampedB. pricedC. fastenedD. tagged51.Pride, surely, should have ________________ the two teams to prove their League positions were deserved.A. promptedB. stirredC. stemmedD. hailed52.Can you tell us the ________________ between the styles of the two painters?A. similarnessB. likelinessC. samenessD. resemblance53.We have to set a ________________ date for the concert.A. statedB. definiteC. certainD. selected54.The aim of their ________________ was then to reduce this figure gradually.A. interveningB. interferingC. interventionD. interferon55.One local council says it will still ________________ traders who break the law.A. prosecuteB. chargeC. accuseD. recharge56.Such ________________ processing requires a lot of brain power, and we are prepared to devote ourselves to it because it is so important to us.A. intimateB. completedC. straightforwardD. intricate57.The refusal also makes the Government _____________ of carrying conviction in its overall economic policy.A. unableB. incompetentC. powerlessD. incapable58.The use of range cattle is sustainable, _______ because it can be sustained with minimal input from fossil fuel.A. largelyB. essentiallyC. chieflyD. principally59.Here they can be backed up by using a power filter, ________________ or internal.A. outsideB. interiorC. externalD. exterior60.Extra ________________ is sometimes also shown to widows and the retired.A. pityB. leniencyC. kindD. humanity61.Modern agriculture not only demands scientific and biological knowledge, it also requires managerial ______.A. abilityB. capacityC. competenceD. capability62.He lived a very ________________ life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.A. willfulB. willingC. arbitraryD. wayward63.About sixteen thousand Frenchmen ruled the fifteen million local people, and their government was ________________ and uncompromising.A. harshB. severeC. strictD. stern64.Most states can be expected to regulate access to abortion, rather than ________________ restrict it.A. thoroughlyB. widelyC. fullyD. radically65.Other IMF facilities have also been utilized ________________, especially by the less developed countries.A. broadlyB. publiclyC. openlyD. extensively66.In any case, lawyers are typically ______ to take on such cases because they are time-consuming and difficult.A. reluctantB. willfulC. competentD. harsh67.In such dances physical ________________ between lovers is rare if ever takes place.A. relationB. contactC. connectionD. relationship68.An individual machinist might be ________________ to choose feeds and speeds that were either faster or slower than those appropriate for the job in hand.A. attractedB. absorbedC. temptedD. defined69.She says parents should make sure their children don't use the machines for long periods ________________.A. unmanagedB. unmannedC. unmovedD. unsupervised70.There was the vaguest ________________ of a smile on his lips, and she tightened her mouth.A. conceptB. notionC. ideaD. issue71.This is one of the most ________________ murder cases we have ever dealt with, and everyone was astonished to know the truth.A. bizarreB. seriousC. funnyD. odd-looking72.The teacher told him ________________ for not doing his homework.A. offB. awayC. ofD. about73.It had never once crossed his mind that she would take ________________ to what he had done.A. receptionB. measuresC. responsibilityD. exception74.To make a speech, propose a toast, or write a manifesto is to take on a role and also to ________________ a role on the receivers.A. playB. actC. relyD. impose75.It is rather like the older generation's ________________ with the royal family.A. attractionB. temptationC. fascinationD. appreciation76.From a white male's ________________, it's hard to understand oppression.A. perspectiveB. angelC. heartD. philosophy77.He poured her a cup of the best wine the ________________ house could offer, and leaned forward.A. dingyB. dirtyC. darkenedD. sticky78.The houses were spacious, and each one built to an individual design and set ________________ from the road in well-kept gardens.A. asideB. awayC. backD. off79.Full-length tablecloths always look ________________ and extravagant.A. magnificentB. sumptuousC. floweryD. splendidUnit Three Multiple choices 参考答案40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52．D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. A 67. B68. C 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. A 73. D 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. BUnit Four41.She refused to be ______ by her long illness, so she tried to talk to her friends about the happy moments in life.A. discouragedB. dischargedC. disadvantagedD. dispirited42.It's hard to ________________ how the tiles will look in our bathroom.A. visualizeB. planC. vaporizeD. assume43.Legal documents are full of __________ jargon (术语), so we'd better ask for help from some professionals.A. uncomplicatedB. unbelievableC. incomprehensibleD. incontestable44.We were shocked by her _________ disappearance, and realized after a long time that we should look for her.A. mysticB. marvellousC. magnificentD. mystifying45.Police are _____________ as to the identity of the killer, because he seems to have the least motive to kill her.A. threatenedB. baffledC. wonderedD. dissatisfied46.The tax on foreign goods is ________________ high, and a lot of people begin to consume domestic products.A. potentiallyB. progressivelyC. prominentlyD. prohibitively47.After one-hour fierce competition, the team I support finally win the game by a narrow ________________.A. scoreB. marginC. gapD. lead48.She isn't _________ interested in what you are saying. Why would you embarrass yourself by keeping talking?A. promptlyB. remotelyC. lightlyD. trifling49.Don't be so ________________—it makes people uncomfortable.A. inquisitiveB. curiousC. creativeD. intentional50.The election was won by a wide ________________ of 2 million votes.A. rangeB. varietyC. marginD. blank51.He could not ________________ where the clouds ended and the snow-covered rocks began.A. certainB. ascertainC. confineD. fix52.The congresswoman is ________________ with her advisors on the matter.A. negotiatingB. conferringC. neglectingD. conducting53.I strongly ________________ of couples living together before marriage although it has become a more and more popular phenomenon.A. disagreeB. disappointedC. disallowD. disapprove54.Victor ________________ over the idea and finally decided that it made sense.A. consideredB. thoughtC. polishedD. mulled55.Artists tend to be more ________________ of their surroundings than other people.A. cautionsB. carefulC. observantD. ignorant56.In April 1912 this ________________ unsinkable ship hit an iceberg and thousands of people lost their lives for a luxurious journey.A. accordinglyB. supposedlyC. estimatedD. reportedly57.His ________________ with other's personal affairs annoys everyone.A. obsessionB. indulgingC. frustrationD. temptation58.The ________________ price increase in property sparks nationwide panic in the country.A. unprecedentedB. unmatchedC. unplannedD. unpredictable59.We marvelled at the superstars' ________________ display of football skills.A. distinguishedB. deceptiveC. dazzlingD. definite60.When do you ________________ being able to pay me back?A. prospectB. expectC. envisionD. predict61.Looking ________________, he stared right through me.A. emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. blank62.They look dispirited when ________________ that they have to make a living all by themselves.A. informedB. be informedC. they informedD. noticed63.Nowadays, his father sits in the library ________________ information that is incomprehensible to him.A. looks upB. looking upC. to look upD. look up64.What he says is more ________________ to be mystifying to a child like me.A. probablyB. reliableC. likelyD. possible65.Many Christians have trouble ________________ their way through the various orders of service and different translations of the Bible.A. to findB. findC. findingD. found66.This is particularly useful for small communities and in developing countries, where special water treatment is not available or ________________ expensive.A. prohibitivelyB. definitelyC. probablyD. highly67.The way she wears it shows to the righteous and ________________ observers always present in Asian communities just how modest she is.A. curiousB. inquisitiveC. inquiryD. smart68.The House of Representatives on May 8 approved a bill by the unexpectedly wide ________________ of 239 votes to 186 which imposed a seven-day waiting period on the purchase of handguns.A. blankB. vacancyC. disparityD. margin69.In a few cases they were even using corporate planning techniques to _____ the political face of their councils.A. rebuildB. reshuffleC. reshapeD. reconstruct70.My main worry is how the divorce ________________ the kids.A. will affectB. affectsC. can affectD. would affect71.This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while ________________.A. you travelB. travelC. to travelD. travelling72.Avatar provides an example of the cinema ________________ to envision the future.A. attemptsB. to attemptC. attemptD. attempting73.Just a handful of blacksmiths are left ________________ in rural areas today.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. to be working74.They are doing research on problems ________________ with cancer treatment.A. that associateB. associatedC. being associateD. associate75.________________ as a piece of junk, the building will be pulled down soon.A. ConstructedB. Be constructedC. As constructedD. ConstructingUnit Four Multiple choices41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D55. C 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. D69. C 70. A 71. D 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. AUnit Five41.London looks like a middle aged gentleman. He's knowledgeable and ________________ dressed.A. smartlyB. cleverlyC. diplomaticallyD. agreeably42.If only some handsome boy invited me to be his ________________ at the ball.A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. intermediary43.Friends said last night that his legal ability and ___________ would add a new dimension to the negotiations.A. intellectualB. competitionC. loyaltyD. intellect44.This disease is a ________________, degenerative brain disorder, which gradually destroys the ability to reason, remember, imagine and learn.A. progressiveB. threateningC. sophisticatedD. corrupt45.McCain already has about half of the delegates he needs to win the party ________________.A. propositionB. successorC. loyaltyD. nomination46.This explains why in a desert you may roast during the day but ________________ at night.A. shakeB. shiverC. waiveD. hover47.Switzerland, which at present imposes no restrictions ________________ on the free circulation of works of art, may soon lose its status as one of the world's most liberal countries in the field of art trade.A. availableB. freelyC. heavilyD. whatsoever48.He said the area was being cooled down yesterday to make sure the fire would not ________________ again.A. put upB. break outC. flare upD. burst out49.They are ________________ whether they could afford their son's tuition fee after they lose their jobs.A. impatientB. competentC. doubtfulD. suspect50.When looking for prey they will ________________ up to 300 feet above the ground, using their tail and wings to stay in position.A. navigateB. flyC. climbD. hover51.The interview panel will be interested in exploring the ________________ capabilities in several relevant areas, while always remaining mindful that formal qualifications are not necessary for advice work.A. congressman'sB. diplomat'sC. recruit'sD. management'srge secondary schools may have two or more ________________ heads, with defined areas of responsibility; primary schools normally have one.A. deputyB. managementC. associateD. core53.After many days, the hunters were able to ________________ the dangerous bear.A. keep contact withB. keep trace ofC. track downD. locate down54.But you can't prepare for everything, so sometimes you just have to think on your ________________.A. feetB. headC. brainD. hand55.An advantage of electronic coursework is that recording mechanisms are easy to install, and we shall ________________ this aspect as it is a vital one, not only in our own institution but also in many others.A. rely onB. dwell onC. leave outD. count on56.Her refusal to change course led directly to her removal from office and the reversal of the hated policy by her ________________.A. competitorB. deputyC. partnerD. successor57.The gene manipulation and human cloning are the representative techniques to ____________ human beings.A. exciteB. threatenC. thrillD. encourage58.Solids expand and ________________ just as liquids and gases do.A. contactB. condenseC. compactD. contract59.It was announced this morning that Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban is ________________ the best British picture award.A. in pursuit ofB. in the running forC. running afterD. capable of60.You have played them quite a number of times in recent years including the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, so is it fair to say you know each other ________________?A. inside outB. upside downC. inch outD. from head to toe61.Family and friends alike are hoping the police investigation can soon ________________ her husband's killer.A. turn upB. track onC. track downD. turn down62.His report on world situation drew deafening ________________ from the audience.A. agreementB. sympathyC. supportD. applause63.I can't imagine how anyone can deal with such overwhelming pressure and ________________ schedules.A. agreeableB. sophisticatedC. intenseD. competitive64.Terrorism is the act of war against a population using terror to ___________ the citizens of a country or group.A. bullyB. frightenC. intimidateD. terrify65.She won an Oscar ________________ for best supporting actress.A. internshipB. partnershipC. competitionD. nomination66.Some travel to ________________ different people and ways of life, others travel to reach a particular destination: the peak of an unconquered mountain, the far side of a desert or continent, the source of a river.A. encounterB. welcomeC. familiarizeD. meet67.France boasts a rich and varied tradition of film-making where going to the cinema is an accepted part of people's cultural and ________________ lives.A. intellectualB. intellectC. intelligibleD. illegible68.Although the two countries had resumed ____________ relations in 1956, the outstanding territorial issue had frozen bilateral relations to the extent that they had not even signed a peace treaty formally ending the Pacific War.A. nationalB. internationalC. foreignD. diplomatic69.Jimmy was looking long and hard at Pearce, who had retained an expression of _______ and scorn throughout.A. humilityB. doubtC. disdainD. impatience70.He ________________ from taking any alcohol or drugs, but when he returned to Hollywood to commence filming, he began drinking again and was picked up by the police for drunken driving.A. preventedB. stoppedC. refrainedD. stepped71.Keeping customer ________________ is one of strategic targets for service enterprises.A. attentionB. involvementC. consumptionD. loyalty72.The use of cattle for ploughing still ________________ among the poorer farmers.A. flourishesB. spreadsC. prevailsD. remains。

新编大学英语3的选择题练习

11. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate12. The company has ___ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated13. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased14. At the restaurant, the only ___ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternative15. We had to learn chemical ___ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptions C) formula D) formulae16. She’s extremely ___ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A) argumentative B) investigative C) ambitious D) intuitive17. She _____ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock of C) resorted to D) took inventory of18. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.A) at stake B) on the spot C) in nature D) in reality19. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identify B) integrate C) crystallize D) overlook20. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.A) dominant B) defensive C) adventuresome D) analytical• 1. The book shows the very interesting _____ between life now and life in a hundred years ago.• 2. Don’t _____ on the past---try to be more positive.• 3. Unemployment can cause feelings of ______ and low self-esteem.• 4. The president’s speech was _____ rather i naccurately.• 5. You are ____ when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.• 6. Breathing is something we do ____ and we very rarely think about it.•7. I don’t like a job in which I’m ____ to doing only one thing.•8.We are not yet able to make a ____about when the next earthquake will happen.•9. It’s a ____ prophecy: expect things to go wrong, and they probably will.•10. Students often find ____ jobs during their summer holidays.•11. I’m ____ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.•12. He is an _____ vice-president; he is not very smart, and he has only two years of experience in the business• 1.contrast; 2.dwell; 3.inadequacy; 4.interpreted; 5.passive; 6.spontaneously;7.confined; 8.prediction; 9.self-fulfilling; 10.temporary; 11.inclined; 12.incompetent1. In ___ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact2. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very _______ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive3. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be ___ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD. self-fulfilling4. we _____ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guarantee5. He has been ___ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminatedD. diminished6. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest ___ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in7. Don’t ____ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. live8. The goal-keeper was punished for ___ possession of ballA. exclusiveB. executiveC. excessiveD. inclusive9. Sooner or later good must _____ over evil.A. circulateB. triumphC. undermineD. fail10. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify ___ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have left11. In spite of setbacks and ___________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversalsD. complement12. I’m ________ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD. trend13. She could hardly ____ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress14. ____, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. Somehow15. The talk took place in the ___ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD. present16. She ____ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted17. Anne’s father would not ____ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose18. I am most ____ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC. enlightenedD. appreciative19. Students can be expelled for refusing to ____ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD. confuse20. There are those who _____ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor21. ____ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given22. The government spokesman ____ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded23. They are _____ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideousD. grief-stricken24. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still __ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain25. The company _________ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble26. Her illness ____ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained27. It is _____ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional28. This ancient building will be preserved ___________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure29. A good host is ____ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable30. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _________ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme31. Earning enough money to support his family is a high _________.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage32. The board acknowledges the problems which ___ from the newness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise33. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at ____ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick34. The couple wanted to ______ the black child they had been fostering.A. adaptB. cultivateC. communicateD. adopt35. She is ____ treatment at the hospitalA. undergoingB. standingC. bearingD. suffering36. She declined to travel at the ______ of her company and paid for the trip herself.A. chargeB. admissionC. expenseD. tip37. Economic benefits must be weighed ___ the possible dangers of handling radioactive waste.A. byB. withC. againstD. out38. Her father gave her the ___ of going on to college or starting to work.A. coordinationB. insightC. phaseD. alternative39. The children are quite unlikely to be ___ to the new teacher.A. strikingB. dominantC. seniorD. obedient40. Peter was ___________ the lawn around the roses.A. trimmingB. tripping upC. ripping offD. dripping41. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.A. occupyB. testC. estimateD. evaluate42. His feelings to this failure have _____ from bitterness to hope.A. scatteredB. rangedC. impliedD. reflected43. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.A. pursuedB. pursuitC. foresawD. chased44. Opening the door, he found himself ____ by a dozen policemen with guns.A. confrontedB. metC. facedD. sought45. We had to learn chemical ___ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.A. principlesB. prescriptionsC. foundationsD. formulae46. She’s extremely _____ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A. argumentativeB. investigativeC. ambitiousD. conscious47. She _____ stealing when she had no money.A. met withB. took stock ofC. resorted toD. took inventory of48. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.A. at stakeB. on the spotC. in natureD. in reality49. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.A. identifyB. integrateC. ignoreD. overlook50. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.A. dominantB. defensive C) analytical D) adventuresome51. The dolphin may be ______, but it seems to want to communicate.A. combB. dumbC. numerousD. overcome52. He left for New York, in the ____ of his aunt.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. compassion53. He appealed to both sides to ____ from violence.A. restrictB. restrainC. refineD. refrain55. The only access ____ their house is along a narrow road.A. toB. ofC. atD. on56. He ______ the suggestion as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.A. talked overB. led toC. seized onD. started over57. The children panicked ____ the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A. byB. atC. withD. on58．This might explain the ___ feeling I have long had about pop music.A. intuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incidental59. I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring __ he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of60. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. frownedD. cancelled1) While in Washington we paid a visit to the museum______President Lincoln.2) The total cost of repairs______ 100 pounds.3)______your family_______ , you won't have to worry about them any more.4)______ you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.5) The speaker, known for her_______ speeches, was warmly received by the audience.6)They_____ at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that were out of fashion.7) They tried to____________ through the jungle, but every effort seemed to be in vain.8) Jane is always_____ her sister for they are twins.9) The guests' glasses__________wine.10) _______ , everyone is working hard. If you are lazy, you'll fall behind.11) In the past few days, his strange behavior has____ his parents.12) The child's face was____ with a high fever.13) According to the legend, Helen, the beauty,________ a terrible war.14) My holiday arrangements must _____ yours, then we can travel together.15) I want to have a job which will never_________ my interests and hobbies.In honor of amounts to As far as is concerned Now that splendidTrembled struggle their way to taken for were filled with Mind youConfounded flushed gave birth to fit in with get in the way1. His scientific interests cover a wide _______.A) scale B) territory C) draft D) instinct2. You don’t have to show ________ to me. You can have your own ideas.A) attachment B) aggression C) submarine D) submission3. An _________ young man can go far in this university.A) assertive B) illegal C) aggressive D) affectionate4. Knowledge ________ human beings into civilization.A) channels B) adapts C) turns D) takes5. But it is evidently bored and frustrated ____________ company.A) speaking of B) for lack of C) in honor of D) in the presence of6. When intruded, a territorial animal will only perform some hostile _________ to warn off the intruder.A) behaviors B) actions C) signs D) gestures7. His feelings at last found _________ in tears.A) way B) echo C) expression D) reinforcement8. This western restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.A) opposable B) superior C) lovable D) remote9. Children need to be _________ before entering school.A) socialized B) centralized C) warned off D) cared for10. The _________ of the peace talks led to renewed fighting.A) likelihood B) abnormal C) collapse D) accumulation11. Much of the criticism of the program ___________ the fact that we were very fond of dolphins.A) armed with B) turned to C. based on D) stemmed from12. The plan has set off ______________ controversy.A) a storm of B) a stone of C) a rock of D) a blow of13. If the tiger had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the_________ way.A) customable B) customer C) accustomed D) customary14. Many grandchildren form a close __________ to their grandparents.A) controversy B) resentment C) submission D) attachment15. I began ___________ through the pages of a gardening catalogue.A) thumbing B) videoing C) unscrewing D) retrieving16. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tend to __________ the likelihood of war ratherthan increase it.A) eliminate B) accumulate C) diminish D) establish17. I thought things would get better, but _______ it is they are getting worse.A) as B) like C) for D) since18. In these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other；it is impossible for them to behave ____.A) otherwise B) likely C) likewise D) alike19. In _________to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can’t help you in this matter.A) order B) response C) answer D) reaction20. The committee kept the results of the survey __________, fearing a bad public reaction.A) in itself B) to itself C) by itself D) of itself21. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto22. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down23. She ought to stop work；she has a headache because she ______ too long.A) read B) had read C) is reading D) has been reading24. Don’t be so shy. You need to learn to _________ yourself.A) assist B) assert C) asset D) assure25. _________ Peter goes to the evening party will she go.A) Only B) If C) Only if D) If only26. He didn’t place much ________ on his friends’ suggestions.A) attention B) weight C) value D) importance27. The children _________ at the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A) panicked B) pained C) picnicked D) pitied28. He who wants to succeed must _________ difficulties and bitterness first.A) undertake B) understand C) undergo D) underline29. A 200-year-old building is very old in American _______.A) terms B) points C) outlooks D) definitions30. Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for ________.A) defects B) flaws C) faults D) errors31. Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes32. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever33. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious34. Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place.A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived35. Every morning, Allie wakes up and ________ her friend to the washroom.A) companies B) companions C) accomplishes D) accompanies36. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make37. Everything _____________ if Albert hadn’t call ed the fire brigade.A) had been destroyed B) was destroyedC) would be destroyed D) would have been destroyed38. Beijing has reiterated that _______ will China use nuclear weapons first.A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstancesC) under every circumstances D) under all circumstances39. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.A) cultivating B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) being cultivated40. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A) seated B) seating C) having seated D) having been seated1. Every teacher ought to kids to think aboutcurrent issues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into thedesign of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into anarea of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range ofhuman qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormousworldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you from NewYork.A) live B) livelyC) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually _____ working long hours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-16 AABCDB。

新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案解析Unit1~

The Misery of ShynessReading Comprehension2. FTTT, FTFFVocabulary11) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive5) self-worth 5) self-concept 6) self-awareness 7) self-assurance/self-confidence2Section AGIAFC DJBEHSection B1)profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments 6) diminish 7)reassurance8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented31）reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive6) react/respond 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation:1. from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety2. avoid arousing any suspicions3. as criticism no matter what you say4. L et’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problemsFurther Development1.BBABC, CCAACTranslation Practice1.It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2.Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3.When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problemsor difficulties.5.Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6.Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourselftoo much.Unit2Reading Comprehension:1.1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast in the sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous, cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) “For whom have prepared this feast?”10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name.So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his houseto cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.⑴ A. invitation B. invited C. inviting⑵ A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation⑶ A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered⑷ A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove⑸ A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently⑹ A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C faith D. faithfully⑺ A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion⑻ A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered⑼ A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling⑽ A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.⑴ran / got into trouble ⑵are no trouble ⑶asking for trouble ⑷have…trouble⑸The trouble with ⑹in serious/deep/big trouble ⑺get/getting…into trouble⑻took the trouble3.⑴ She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.⑵ Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.⑶ Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.⑷ Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?⑸ We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.⑹ Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves.⑺ We could hear the sound of distant thunder.⑻ The project has now received approval from the government.⑼ Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.⑽ Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.Further Development1.Vocabulary Review CCABA BABAApleting the Story1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were of no use at all in this place3)All of a sudden when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4)He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5)What on earth is this animal and why does it look different from other animalsthat I have seen?6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besidescrying/had no other skills than crying8)But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did irritate the donkey / make the donkey angry, who raised its hindleg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit / broke its throat.6.Racking Your BrainsTime & Place: after，before，during, later on, meanwhile, next, first, second, earlier, immediately, soon, still, when, while, as, where, thenComparison & Contrast: as…as, similarly, likewise, but, not so…as, on the otherhand, on the contrary, in contrast, rather thanAddition: and, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, too, alsoCause & Effect: because (of), due to (the fact that), as a result, therefore, accordingly, so, consequently, thus, hence, since, as, owing to Purpose: so that, in order to / that, so as toCondition & Concession: if, despite, although, though, even though, in spite of,however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, all the same Summary & Restatement: in short, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole,generally, altogether, in all, in the final analysis, inother words, finallyOthers: not only…but also, either…or, so…that, such…that, so…as to, otherwise, or, neither…nor…Part 4Translation Practice万物之初，天地还是一体，一片混沌。

新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译

新编大学英语3原文篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC6）CBCAA11）CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon8）Athena9）Apollo10）Hermes11）Hera12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二：新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

新编大学英语(第三册)习题答案

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4)self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6)respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared awonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tig er discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案

Doctor- pa ent, calm, independent, careful, sympathe c Police oﬃcer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calm Accountant- careful, honest, cau ous, pa ent Lawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talka ve Tourist guide- enthusias c, talka ve, expressive, energe c, considerate, good-tempered
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Part One– Prepara on 4. Matching Pictures 1. Aphrodite 2. Ares 3. Hephaestus 4. Artemis 5. Demeter 6. Dionysus 7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. Zeus Part Two – Post-reading 1. Tes ng Your Memory 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds. 4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.

新编大学英语3综合教程Unit2课文词汇填空练习

新编大学英语3综合教程Unit2课文词汇填空练习题目：Unit 2 Myths and LegendsIn-class reading Why the Tortoise's Shell Is Not Smooth The distant sound of low voices, broken by singing, reached Okonkwo from his wives' as each woman and her children told folk stories. Ekwefi and her daughter, Ezinma, sat on a mat on the floor. It was Ekwefi's turn to tell a story. Suddenly the stopped and all eyes turned to their favorite and most ."Once upon a time," she began, "all the birds were invited to a in the sky. They were very happy and began to prepare themselves for the great day. They painted their bodies deep red and drew beautiful patterns on them with ."Tortoise saw all these preparations and soon discovered what it all meant. Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever ; he was full of . As soon as he heard of the great feast in the sky his throat began to i at the very thought. There was a in those days and Tortoise had not eaten a good meal for two moons. His body like a dry stick in his empty shell. S he began to plan how he would go to the sky.""But he had no wings," said Ezinma."Be patient," replied her mother. "That is the story. Tortoise had no wings, but he went to the birds and asked to be allowed to go with them."' We know you too well,' said the birds when they had heard him. 'You are full of cunning and you are . If we allow you to come with us you will soon begin your . We know you of old.' "'You do not know me,' said Tortoise. 'I am a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. On the contrary, Iam thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. , I promise I will not cause you any trouble.' "Tortoise had a sweet tongue, and within a short time all the birds agreed that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings."At last the great day came and Tortoise was the first to arrive at the meeting place. When all the birds had gathered together, they all together. T ortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds, and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great ."' There is one important thing which we must not forget,' he said as they flew on their way. 'When people are invited to a great feast like this, they take new names for the occasion. Our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor this age-old custom."None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise, in spite of his failings in other areas, was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. And so they each took a new name. When they had all taken a new name, Tortoise also took one. He was to be called All of you."At last the party arrived in the sky and their hosts were very happy to see them. Tortoise stood up in his many-colored and thanked them for their . His speech was so that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads in of all he said. Their hosts took him as the king of the birds, especially as he looked different from the others."After a selection of nuts had been presented and eaten, the, people of the sky set before their guests the most dishes Tortoise had ever seen or dreamed of. The soup was brought out hot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked. It wasfull, of meat and fish. Tortoise began to aloud. There was pounded yam and also soup cooked with oil and fresh fish. There were also pots of palm wine. When everything had been set before the guests, one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot. He then invited the birds to eat. But Tortoise and asked: 'For whom have you prepared this feast?' "' For all of you,' replied the man."Tortoise turned to the birds and said: 'You remember that my name is All of you. The custom here is to serve the first and the others later. They will serve you when I have eaten.' "He began to eat and the birds angrily among themselves. The people of the sky thought it must be their custom to leave all the food for their king. And so Tortoise ate the best part of the food and then drank two pots of palm wine, so that he was full of food and drink and his body grew fat enough to fill out his shell."The birds gathered round to eat what was left and to at the bones he had thrown on the floor. Some of them were too angry to eat. They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. But before they left each took back the feather he had lent to Tortoise. And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. He asked the birds to take a message for his wife, but they all refused. In the end Parrot, who had felt more angry than the others, suddenly changed his mind and agreed to take the message."' Tell my wife,' said Tortoise, 'to bring out all the soft things in my house and cover the ground with them so that I can jump down from the sky without hurting myself."Parrot promised faithfully to deliver the message, and then flew away smiling to himself. However when he reached Tortoise'shouse he told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things in the house. And so Tortoise's wife brought out her husband's hoes, knives, , guns, and even his . Tortoise looked down from the sky and saw his wife bringing things out, but it was too far to see what they were. When all seemed ready he let himself go. He fell and fell and fell until he began to fear that he would never stop falling. And then like the sound of his cannon he crashed to the ground.""Did he die?" asked Ezinma."No," replied Ekwefi. "His shell broke into hundreds of pieces. But there was a great medicine man in the neighborhood. Tortoise's wife sent for him and he gathered all the bits of shell and stuck them together. That is why the Tortoise's shell is not smooth."Unit 2 After-class reading Beauty and the BeastThere was once a very rich merchant who had six children, three sons and three daughters. He gave his daughters everything they wanted, but they were veryand spoiled, except for the youngest, whom they called Beauty. She was as beautiful as she was sweet, and her two sisters were consumed with jealousy.One terrible day the merchant learned that he had lost all of his money, and the family was forced to move from their in town to a small house in the country. The sons immediately helped their father with the outside chores. Poor Beauty, she had never lived without servants. Now she had to get up before sunrise to light the fire and make the food and clean the house. But she soon grewto it and said, "Crying won't improve the situation. I must try to make myself happy." Her sisters, on the other hand, stayed inbed till noon and were that Beauty was not as miserable as they were.A year later, the father received a letter that one of his lost ships had been found and had arrived filled with merchandise for him. Everyone was delighted because they would once again rich. As the merchant left, the two older daughters begged their father to bring them home all sorts of precious jewels and gowns. "And what does my Beauty want?" the father asked. "Oh, I need nothing, but if you could bring me a rose, I would be most ," she said. Of course, Beauty did not need the rose, but she thought she had better ask for something so as not to appear to be criticizing her sisters' .The merchant reached the harbor, but , the had sunk, he was still as poor as before. On the way home he got lost in a forest, and it began to snow. "I shall die of the cold or be eaten by wolves and never see my dear children again," he reflected sadly. Suddenly, he saw a huge mansion with all the lights on. He knocked at the door, but no one answered. He entered only to find a large fire burning in the and a table set with delicious food. He waited a long time for the owner to appear, but no one came. He was starving, so he finally ate a bit of the food. He then found a bedroom where he fell fast asleep. The next morning he was a to find a brand-new suit of clothes laid out for him and a fresh breakfast awaiting him. "This must be the castle of some fairies," he thought, and so he said a loud "thank you" and left. He was surprised to see that the snow had disappeared and that there was a lovely garden filled with . "I shall take just one rose for my Beauty," he said, but as he cut the rose he heard a loud and terrible voice. He saw an ugly who said, "Ungrateful man! I have saved your life and in return you steal my roses. You must die!"But the merchant begged the Beast not to kill him for the sake of his children. The Beast seemed interested when he learned of Beauty and her request for the rose. "Then you must ask her to come here you. You will have three months. Return home, and if she will not come then you must return. However you will not depart . Return to your room and you will find a chest of gold," the Beast said. "Well, if I must die, at least I shall not leave my children ," thought the father, and he took the chest of gold and returned home."Here, Beauty," he said, "take this rose. Little do you know how that rose will cost your unhappy father his life." And he related his adventure with the Beast.Beauty immediately insisted on returning to the home of the Beast to save her father's life and would hear no arguments. On the day of her her sisters rubbed their eyes with onions, pretending to be sad that she was leaving and would probably die.When the merchant and Beauty arrived at the palace, it was lit exactly as before. The fire was and the table was magnificently set. "Oh, the Beast intends tome before he kills me," thought Beauty. Despite her fears she acted and brave for her father. Suddenly they heard a noise, and the Beast appeared. "Have you come here willingly?" the Beast asked. "Yes," trembled Beauty. "Good, then say farewell to your father." The merchant was thus forced to leave his daughter and return home.Beauty was sure that the Beast would eat her that night. She was surprised to find "Beauty's Apartment" engraved on a gold plate over the door of her bedroom. The room was full of furniture and the shelves were lined with all the books that sheloved. There was a piano for her to play. Inside one of the books was written,Welcome Beauty, fear,You are queen and mistress here.Speak your wishes, speak your will,Swift meets them still."With all this , I don't suppose the Beast will eat me soon," she said, and felt less afraid.The next night the Beast came to the dinner table and said, "Beauty, will you let me watch you eat? If my bothers you I will leave. Tell me, do you think I am very ugly?" And Beauty said, "Yes," because she could not lie, however she added, "but I think you are very ." They talked, and Beauty started to feel very calm until the Beast said, "Beauty, will you be my wife?" Although she did not want to make the Beast angry, she said, "No." The Beast began to and sadly said, "Then, farewell, Beauty," and left the room.For three months the same thing happened each night at dinner. Beauty began to look forward to these visits and lost her fear of the Beast's , but every night, before he left, he asked the same question: "Beauty, will you be my wife?""Oh, Beast, I wish I could to marry you. I shall always consider you a great friend, but I do not love you.""But will you promise to never leave me?" the Beast asked."Oh, Beast, I am so worried about my dear father, and I miss him so.""Ah, then you will leave, and the Beast will die of grief.""Oh, no," said Beauty. "If you let me visit my father, I promise I will return and live with you forever.""You shall be there tomorrow," said the Beast. "But remember,when you wish toreturn to me, you must lay your ring on the table before you go to bed."The next morning, when Beauty awoke, she found herself in her father's home, and her room was filled with chests of gold and elegant silk gowns from the Beast. Everyone was to see her except her cold-hearted sisters. They were consumed with jealousy; nevertheless they pretended to be happy and begged her to stay as long as she could. On the tenth night Beauty had a dream in which she saw the Beast lying in his garden, dying. She awoke in tears. "Oh, how ungrateful I am. Is it his fault that he is so very ugly? He has been so kind and generous to me. Why did I not consent to marry him?" Then she got out of bed, put her ring on the table, and went back to sleep. The next morning she awoke in the Beast's castle. She put on her most beautiful gown and waited for him to come. After dinner, when he still hadn't appeared, she remembered the dream and ran to the garden, where she found him lying on the ground, almost dead. She bent over him, crying and him. "Oh, Beast, please do not die! Live and be my husband." At those words she saw bright flashes of light and heard music, and, instead of the beast, she saw one of the most loveliest that she had ever laid eyes on. He thanked her for the horrible that had been him by a . Then a fairy appeared waving a , and Beauty's entire family appeared. The fairy smiled and said, "Beauty, you have made a wise choice because you have chosen virtue over beauty. You and the prince shall live happily ever after." Then the fairy turned to Beauty's two sisters and said, "You who are so consumed by envy and jealousy, you will be transformed into two statues of stone but still retain your reason. You will stand at the door of Beauty's castle, and it will be yourpunishment to observe her daily happiness until the day you die."答案：Unit 2 Myths and LegendsIn-class reading Why the Tortoise's Shell Is Not SmoothThe distant sound of low voices, broken now and again/then by singing, reached Okonkwo from his wives' huts as each woman and her children told folk stories. Ekwefi and her daughter, Ezinma, sat on a mat on the floor. It was Ekwefi's turn to tell a story. Suddenly the murmuring stopped and all eyes turned to their favorite and most skillful storyteller."Once upon a time," she began, "all the birds were invited to a feast in the sky. They were very happy and began to prepare themselves for the great day. They painted their bodies deep red and drew beautiful patterns on them with dye."Tortoise saw all these preparations and soon discovered what it all meant. Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever escaped his notice; he was full of cunning. As soon as he heard of the great feast in the sky his throat began to itch at the very thought. There was a famine in those days and Tortoise had not eaten a good meal for two moons. His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky.""But he had no wings," said Ezinma."Be patient," replied her mother. "That is the story. Tortoise had no wings, but he went to the birds and asked to be allowed to go with them."' We know you too well,' said the birds when they had heard him. 'You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful. If we allow you to come with us you will soon begin your mischief. We know you of old.'"'You do not know me,' said Tortoise. 'I am a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. On the contrary, I am thoughtful and well-meaning.I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise I will not cause you any trouble.'"Tortoise had a sweet tongue, and within a short time all the birds agreed that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings."At last the great day came and Tortoise was the first to arrive at the meeting place. When all the birds had gathered together, they all set off together. T ortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds, and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great orator."' There is one important thing which we must not forget,' he said as they flew on their way. 'When people are invited to a great feast like this, they take new names for the occasion. Our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor this age-old custom."None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise, in spite of his failings in other areas, was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. And so they each took a new name. When they had all taken a new name, Tortoise also took one. He was to be called All of you."At last the party arrived in the sky and their hosts were very happy to see them. Tortoise stood up in his many-colored plumage and thanked them for their invitation. His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads in approval of all he said. Their hosts took him as the king of the birds, especially as he looked somewhat different from the others."After a selection of nuts had been presented and eaten, the, people of the sky set before their guests the most delectable dishes Tortoise had ever seen or dreamed of. The soup was brought out hot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked. It was full, of meat and fish. Tortoise began to sniff aloud. There was pounded yam and also yam soup cooked with palm oil and fresh fish. There were also pots of palm wine. When everything had been set before the guests, one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot. He then invited the birds to eat. But T ortoise jumped to his feet and asked: 'For whom have you prepared this feast?'"' For all of you,' replied the man."Tortoise turned to the birds and said: 'You remember that my name is All of you. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I have eaten.' "He began to eat and the birds grumbled angrily among themselves. The peopleof the sky thought it must be their custom to leave all the food for their king. And so Tortoise ate the best part of the food and then drank two pots of palm wine, so that he was full of food and drink and his body grew fat enough to fill out his shell."The birds gathered round to eat what was left and to peck at the bones he had thrown on the floor. Some of them were too angry to eat. They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. But before they left each took back the feather he had lent to Tortoise. And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. He asked the birds to take a message for his wife, but they all refused. In the end Parrot, who had felt more angry than the others, suddenly changed his mind and agreed to take the message."' Tell my wife,' said Tortoise, 'to bring out all the soft things in my house and cover the ground with them so that I can jump down from the sky without hurting myself."Parrot promised faithfully to deliver the message, and then flew away smiling to himself. However when he reached Tortoise's house he told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things in the house. And so Tortoise's wife dutifully brought out her husband's hoes, knives, spears, guns, and even his cannon. Tortoise looked down from the sky and saw his wife bringing things out, but it was too far to see what they were. When all seemed ready he let himself go. He fell and fell and fell until he began to fear that he would never stop falling. And then like the sound of his cannon he crashed to the ground.""Did he die?" asked Ezinma."No," replied Ekwefi. "His shell broke into hundreds of pieces. But there was a great medicine man in the neighborhood. Tortoise's wife sent for him and he gathered all the bits of shell and stuck them together. That is why the Tortoise's shell is not smooth."Unit 2 After-class reading Beauty and the BeastThere was once a very rich merchant who had six children, three sons and three daughters. He gave his daughters everything they wanted, but they were very conceited and spoiled, except for the youngest, whom they called Beauty. She was as beautiful as she was sweet, and her two sisters were consumed with jealousy. One terrible day the merchant learned that he had lost all of his money, and the family was forced to move from their luxurious mansion in town to a small house in the country. The sons immediately helped their father with the outside chores. Poor Beauty, she had never lived without servants.Now she had to get up before sunrise to light the fire and make the food and clean the house. But she soon grew accustomed to it and said, "Crying won't improve the situation. I must try to make myself happy." Her sisters, on the other hand, stayed in bed till noon and were annoyed that Beauty was not as miserable as they were.A year later, the father received a letter that one of his lost ships had been found and had arrived filled with merchandise for him. Everyone was delighted because they would once again rich. As the merchant left, the two older daughters begged their father to bring them home all sorts of precious jewels and elegant gowns. "And what does my Beauty want?" the father asked. "Oh, I need nothing, but if you could bring me a rose, I would be most appreciative," she said. Of course, Beauty did not need the rose, but she thought she had better ask for something so as not to appear to be criticizing her sisters' greed.The merchant reached the harbor, but alas, the vessel had sunk, consequently he was still as poor as before. On the way home he got lost in a forest, and it began to snow. "I shall die of the cold or be eaten by wolves and never see my dear children again," he reflected sadly. Suddenly, he saw a huge mansion with all the lights on. He knocked at the door, but no one answered. He entered only to find a large fire burning in the fireplace and a table set with delicious food. He waited a long time for the owner to appear, but no one came. He was starving, so he finally ate a bit of the food. He then found a bedroom where he fell fast asleep. The next morning he was astonished to find a brand-new suit of clothes laid out for him and a fresh breakfast awaiting him. "This must be the castle of some fairies," he thought, and so he said a loud "thank you" and left. He was surprised to see that thesnow had disappeared and that there was a lovely garden filled with rose bushes. "I shall take just one rose for my Beauty," he said, but as he cut the rose he heard a loud and terrible voice. He saw an ugly monster who said, "Ungrateful man! I have saved your life and in return you steal my roses. You must die!" But the merchant begged the Beast not to kill him for the sake of his children. The Beast seemed interested when he learned of Beauty and her request for the rose. "Then you must ask her to come here in place of you. You will have three months. Return home, and if she will not come then you must return. However you will not depart empty-handed. Return to your room and you will find a chest of gold," the Beast said. "Well, if I must die, at least I shall not leave my children destitute," thought the father, and he took the chest of gold and returned home."Here, Beauty," he said, "take this rose. Little do you know how that rose will cost your unhappy father his life." And he related his adventure with the Beast.Beauty immediately insisted on returning to the home of the Beast to save her father's life and would hear no arguments. On the day of her departure her sisters rubbed their eyes with onions, pretending to be sad that she was leaving and would probably die.When the merchant and Beauty arrived at the palace, it was lit exactly as before. The fire was roaring and the table was magnificently set. "Oh, the Beast intends to fatten me before he kills me," thought Beauty. Despite her fears she acted cheerful and brave for her father. Suddenly they heard a horrible noise, and the Beast appeared. "Have you come here willingly?" the Beast asked. "Yes," trembled Beauty. "Good, then say farewell to your father." The grief-stricken merchant was thus forced to leavehis daughter and return home.Beauty was sure that the Beast would eat her that night. She was surprised to find "Beauty's Apartment" engraved on a gold plate over the door of her bedroom. The room was full of magnificent furniture and the shelves were lined with all the books that she loved. There was a piano for her to play. Inside one of the books waswritten,Welcome Beauty, banish fear,You are queen and mistress here.Speak your wishes, speak your will,Swift obedience meets them still."With all this magnificence, I don't suppose the Beast will eat me soon," she said, and felt less afraid.The next night the Beast came to the dinner table and said, "Beauty, will you let me watch you eat? If my presence bothers you I will leave. Tell me, do you think I am very ugly?" And Beauty said, "Yes," because she could not lie, however she added, "but I think you are very good-natured." They talked, and Beauty started to feel very calm until the Beast said, "Beauty, will you be my wife?" Although she did not want to make the Beast angry, she said, "No." The Beast began to howl and sadly said, "Then, farewell, Beauty," and left the room.For three months the same thing happened each night at dinner. Beauty began to look forward to these visits and lost her fear of the Beast's deformity, but every night, before he left, he asked the same question: "Beauty, will you be my wife?""Oh, Beast, I wish I could consent to marry you. I shall always consider you a great friend, but I do not love you.""But will you promise to never leave me?" the Beast asked."Oh, Beast, I am so worried about my dear father, and I miss him so.""Ah, then you will leave, and the Beast will die of grief.""Oh, no," said Beauty. "If you let me visit my father, I promise I will return and live with you forever.""You shall be there tomorrow," said the Beast. "But remember, when you wish to return to me, you must lay your ring on the table before you go to bed."The next morning, when Beauty awoke, she found herself in her father's home, and her room was filled with chests of gold and elegant silk gowns from the Beast. Everyone was overjoyed to see her except her cold-hearted sisters. They were consumed with jealousy; nevertheless they pretended to be happy and begged her to stay as long as she could. On the tenth night Beauty had a dream in which she saw the Beast lying in his garden, dying. She awoke in tears. "Oh, how ungrateful I am. Is it his fault that he is so very ugly? He has been so kind and generous to me. Why did I not consent to marry him?" Then she got out of bed, put her ring on the table, and went back to sleep. The next morning she awoke in the Beast's castle. She put on her most beautiful gown and waited for him to come. After dinner, when he still hadn't appeared, she remembered the dream and ran to the garden, where she found him lying on the ground, almost dead. She bent over him, crying and hugging him. "Oh, Beast, please do not die! Live and be my husband." At those words she saw bright flashes of light and heard music, and, instead of the hideous beast, she saw one of the most loveliest princes that she had ever laid eyes on. He thanked her for putting an end to the horrible spell that had been cast over/on him by a wicked witch. Then a fairy appeared waving a wand, and Beauty's。

大英三综合教程课后词汇练习答案.docx

Unit 1VocabularyI.1.1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2・ 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3・ 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astr onomy 2)often gen erate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked,temptation, never dined outIL Confusable Words1.1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2.1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIIL Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze1.Text-related1 )gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2.Theme-related1 )replaced 2.consider 3.quit 4.world 5.tough 6.fuels 7.provide xuries 9.balance lO.idealUnit 2VocabularyI.1.1 )decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side10)authorized l l)terminal 12)make the best of2.l)went through 2) stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let (us) down 6)draw on7)fall into 8)pass for3・ 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry 2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the mostcompelling 3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs 4) could gorge a completely different approach to life 5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racialIL Words with Multiple MeaningsL「11 tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald^ look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3・ Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it5s always breaking down.5.In your resume yoiTve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.1am sony, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance・IIL Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly, monthly4.1ovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7. Lively8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze1.Text-related1 )forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk9)In the eyes of 10)threats2.Theme-relatedl)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous8)stationed 9)concern 10)captureUnit 3VocabularyI.1.1 threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)close up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to 10)universal 11 )chart 12)Bathed in2.l)narrowed down 2)looked backed on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear (the other) down6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3.l)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with miiTored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986一killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange4."looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsIL Collocation1 .away 2.inside/in 3.forwarf7through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back, down 8・in, out IIL Usage1 ・ In ternet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2.Most men do not look unattractive in them3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes5.His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8.electronic 9)reflection 10)civilizedTheme-related1 )tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsUnit 5Vocabulary1.1・"sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11 )weep 12)under way2.l)stretchout 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns (it) over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3.l)diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated 4)has been immersed in British history and culture 5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident4.l)my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2)assemble, amid the, in quest of 3)was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restIL CollocationLfond of 2.sick of 3.thoughtful of 4.confident of 5.conscious of 6.critical of 7.guilty of 8.ashamed of IIL Usage1 ・ To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3・ Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.1think Fll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them. Comprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)appreciated8)assembled 9)immersed in 10)unloading 11 )swiftTheme-related1 )Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining9)miracles 10)giftUnit 7VocabularyI.1. 1 )disabled 2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like 6)lashed 7)echoing8)paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry 1 l)section 12)tilted2.l)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off7)drop…off 8)straighten out3・"sometimes dicing register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3)was transferred from Father's account to my account 4)a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5)the most profitable business in that province4. l)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withIL Usage1 ・ I never did go over these books, although I probably should have・2.1know this is a personal question. You don5t have to answer me if you don5t want to.3.1think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. "I think you're right."—"I'm sure I am."5・ “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.'、——“Well, it might be."6.“Sugar?"—“No. Maybe next7.The house is only a building. 11 is a place to live, nothing more・8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didift!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. 1 )bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)bori ngly 5)boring2. 1 [encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)encouraging 4)encouragement3. 1 [frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)off...feet 2)signature 3)commission 4)on the phone 5)laid up 6)surgery 7)territory8)disorder 9)applying for 10)dignityTheme-relatedl)didn't 2)read 3)come 4)money 5)because 6)earning 7)doing 8)own9)Obviously 10)value。

新编大学英语3单词练习

新编大学英语3单词练习BOOK 3 (UNIT 1~7)Quiz 11) His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ________ approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) to D) on2) The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.A) contented B) consented C) contained D) contended3) The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.A) conform B) confine C) condemn D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to ask for references.A) conceited B) entitled C) condemned D) despair5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.A) eloquent B) jealousy C) appreciative D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.A) very B) much C) little D) just7) The rumors of an attack were later ________.A) convinced B) confirmed C) conformed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ________ by repeated failures.A) underestimated B) underexposed C) undermanned D) undermined9) I have ________ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.A) secured B) ensured C) assured D) insured10) The gun ________ the monkeys and they all escaped.A) bothered B) impressed C) overflowed D) startled11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little.A) counts B) counts on C) counts up D) counts for12) The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains.A) reduced B) eliminated C) diminished D) removed13) He's very ________ to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.A) sensational B) sensitive C) sensible D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper ________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired.A) become B) are becoming C) have become D) has become15) My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A) giving up B) given up C) to give up D) give up16) He will never ________ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A) admit to break B) admit to have broken C) admit having broken D) admit him break17) He has a very strange ________ on life.A) interview B) perspectives C) outlook D) angle18) They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance.A) reassured B) realized C) insured D) instructed19) I ________ my fear of flying by taking several short flights last month.A) undermined B) overcame C) confronted D) challenged20) There is noise on this ________. I can hardly hear you.A) occasion B) connection C) case D) scene21) If anything happened to the kids I'd never _______ myself.A) forgive B) dismiss C) threaten D) convince22) These events are a major ________ to the establishment ofa peaceful settlement of the conflict.A) dismissal B) grip C) consequence D) setback23) As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A) prone B) confined C) tend D) attached24) I'm only just beginning to get over the severe ________ I felt about losing my job.A) setback B) rejection C) reversal D) depression25) I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.A) accomplish B) plan C) attain D) establishUnit 2Directions: Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence.1) die of die out die downA. Don't worry, the gossip will soon ___________.B. Smallpox (天花) has completely _________ in this country.C. The animals ________ starvation in the snow.2) set off set aside set aboutA. She _________ cleaning up after the party.B. Let's __________ one hour a day for review purposes.C They _________ for the North yesterday.3) in place of take the place of take placeA. We don't know what __________, but they both looked furious afterward.B. Who will ____________ of Mr. White?C. _____________ our advertised program, we will be showinga film.4) fall asleep fall ill fall deadA. The director _______ in the middle of the meeting, and we had to send him to the hospital.B. He _________ soon after he turned off the light.c. The bullet went through his head, and he ________ on the spot.Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper prepositions.1) Failing to lock your doors at night is an invitation ___ disasters.2) I was grateful ____ the stranger for returning my lost wallet.3) The audience cheered, yelled and whistled ___ approval.4) The chickens pecked ___ the seeds which covered the ground.5) __ the end, I decided that I wouldn't go after all.6) We sent ____ the holiday brochure as soon as we saw it advertised.7) As an actor, he has to be able to cry ___ will.8) She was condemned ____ death on May 12th and executed two weeks later.9) Before handing over to John, I'd like to thank you all ____ your support.10) Bill greeted us _____ a cheerful smile.11) Please put the lights ____ as you leave the building.12) Don't blame me－I did it ___ my boss's request.13) Don't go to work ____ an empty stomach.14) Y ou shouldn't drive for more than three hours _______ taking a break.Quiz 31) In 1930s, the Japanese, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them.A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3) My uncle was made _____ his research work due tohis ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4) Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given by Professor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5) He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6) She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. was being7) If he _____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8) Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmothe r’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10)______ his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenFilling in the blanks with the following words:comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compelknowledge meantime respect shame1) I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, I don’t have time to do so.2) The ___________ that he had arrived at the airport safely made his parents very happy.3) The frequent ___________ of her own feelings has made her rather reserved.4) Two groups ____________ into one team in order to make it stronger.5) In some countries, women become __________ after they get married.6) The conference will begin in an hour; in the __________, let’s have a cup of tea.7) It is such a(n) __________ order that everyone of us must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8) His kindness and care gave his mother great _______.9) The teacher is so ___________ that we are all very ____________.10) Juvenile delinquency is often the result of _______ abuse.11) She s howed a great deal of _______ about her husband’s illness, since the doctor told her it was life-threatening.12) She felt so sorry for his _________ behavior at the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues.Quiz 41) Joe and his professor took ___ of Joe’s progress to decide what Joe should do next.A. inventoryB. inventiveC. inventionD. inventor2) Y ou don’t know the circumstances of divorce, so don’t make ___ judgments about it.A. moraleB. moralC. moralisticD. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aid doesn’t arrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first ___ of the project.A. phraseB. phaseC. PharmacyD. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better give him a ring ____ he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, some schools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas.A. resort inB. resort toC. resort fromD. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period.A. grantsB. promisesC. entitlesD. presents8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’ pro ductive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed10) According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___: 77.2 years.A. scopeB. rankC. spanD. scale11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel.A. availableB. accessibleC. achievableD. acceptable12) Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has ____ from the basketball scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discardedWord formation:1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially __________. (accept)2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax __________. (avoid)3. She’s so __________ that it’s hard to be her confidant. (defend)4. He gave a ___________ of how the washing machine works. (demonstrate)5. The __________ gorilla is the largest in the group. (dominate)6. This will simply lead, in my ________, to further problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage in the __________ future. (foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n) _________ sociolinguist, and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish)9. He said good night _________, promising that he would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)10. ___________ can lead to frantic and unwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _________ of the most basic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ____________ for the company’s future. (imply)13. The answer is __________, which means you lose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring about greater __________ in the region. (stable)Quiz 51. This book to the Chinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC. suppliesD. suits2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said.A. childlessB. childlikeC. childishlyD. childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe.A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormouslyD. dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ____ from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life span and improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body.A. discussionB. conversationC. communicationD. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is to a light one for evening wear.A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on12. Everybody says he is an writer.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imaginable13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened14. He always did well at school having to do part- time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of15. He climbed up into the tree and picked all fruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at16. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic,but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children at Christmas Ritz’s mind.A. preyed onB. preyed atC. preyed inD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make itenough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.A. shrankB. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are .A. out of stockB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of practice22. She tears of sorrow for what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generally splendid and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most njoyable one.A. selectionsB. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankindthat no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate26. Finding a job in such a big company has always been ____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC. aboveD. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) __ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. statusD. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. instinctB. consciousnessC. conscienceD. impulseFilling in the blanks:1. Employees must fill in those _________ forms before having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ______ of him to stamp out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain ____________. (conscious)4. It rained _________ all summer, which completely spoiled our vacation. (continue)5. The children were ________ of receiving gifts at the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________. (imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s __________ gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______ at her father’s death. (sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great ________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager _______. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply ________. (offend)12. I don’t know him _________, but I’ve read his books.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine)14. He has a natural ________ about the world. (curious)15. The experiment produced some __________ results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)Quiz 61) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________ (领地，领域) with this new software.2) __________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she will easily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned that his team lost again.4) He had the sudden _______ (冲动) to shout out “Rubbish” in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I _________ (遵守) my promise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which _______ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much ___________ (争议).9) ____________ (与……相比) our small apartment, our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final ______ (阶段).11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been ______ (追踪) down and arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its working practices____________ (作为反应) criticism by customers.14) The painter gave the art students __________ (有建设性的) criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not _______ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a _______ (一系列) of lectures related to their subjects and purposes.19) Some scientists argue that the complex organizational life of ants should be attributed to _______ (本能).20) Our military response to the __________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.Quiz 71. Every teacher ought to kids to think about current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforce C) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factor C) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) aroused C) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporated C) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transform C) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; on C) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretching C) lending D) reaching8. Y ou can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out of C) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insight C) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you from New Y ork.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless of C) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in that C) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplying C) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually working long hours.A) includes B) involves C) contains D) comprises17. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) torn C) spoiled D) injured18. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe B) Believing C) To believe D) Believed19. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side of a mountain.A) isolating B) being isolated C) isolated D) having been isolated20. Try the product out in the comfort of your own home with absolutely no to buy it.A) assignment B) payment C) engagement D) commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) appointment C) arrangement D) attraction22. This kind of glasses manufactured by skilled craftsmen comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C) wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be .A) reunited B) restored C) reserved D) reflected24. The reason that I plan to go is if I don’t.A) because she will be disappointed B) that she will be disappointedC) for she will be disappointed D) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A) nevertheless B) although C) in case D) so that26. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown up B) which had she grown up in C) in which she had grown D) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.A) Although most insects B) Despite most insects C) Most insects D) Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater _________ fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.A) as long B) as long as C) so long D) so long that29. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.A) writer of eloquent B) whose eloquent writing C) an eloquent writer D) writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important economic activity, 17 percent of the workforce.A) engages B) and to engage C) that it engages D) engagingKeys:Unit 1 1~25 A D A B C A B D C D D B B D C C C A B B A D A D AUnit 2 1) A. die down B. died out C. die of2) A. set about B. set aside C. set off3) A. took place B. take the place C. In the place of4) A. fell ill B. fell asleep C. fell deadPreposition practice:1)~14) to to in at In for at to for with out at on without Unit 3 1~10 B B B D C D C A D CFilling in the blanks:1) furthermore 2) knowledge 3) suppression 4) have been integrated5) homemaker 6) meantime 7) compelling 8) comfort9) respectable 10) drug 11) concern 12) shamefulUnit 4 1~15 A B A B C B C D C C A A D D BWord formation:1) acceptable 2) avoidance 3) defensive 4) demonstration5) dominant 6) estimate 7) foreseeable 8) accomplished9) hastily 10) Hyper-vigilance 11) ignorance12) imlications 13) incorrect 14) instabilityUnit 5 1~30 B D A A C D C D D B C C B B B A D C D A A B DB C D C C A A Filling in the blanks:1) application 2) childish 3) consciousness 4) continually5) expectant 6) imitation 7) penetrating 8) sorrow9) tenderness 10) learners 11) offensive 12) personally13) combination 14) curiosity 15) unexpectedUnit 61) territory 2) Armed with 3) frustrated 4) impulse 5) jeopardize6) stood by 7) intrude 8) controversy 9) Compared with10) phase 11) had collapsed 12) tracked13) in response14) constructive 15) available 16) survive 17) alternative18) series 19) instinct 20) aggressiveUnit 7 1~30 C D B B B B B C B D A A B C D B A A C D D C B B C C C B C D。

新编大学英语3的选择题练习 - Key

1. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate2. The company has ___ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated3. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased4. At the restaurant, the only ___ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternative5. We had to learn chemical ___ at schoolbut I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptionsC) formula D) formulae6. She’s extremely ___ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A) argumentative B) investigativeC) ambitious D) intuitive7. She _____ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock ofC) resorted to D) took inventory of8. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.A) at stake B) on the spotC) in nature D) in reality9. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identify B) integrate C) crystallize D) overlook10. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.A) dominant B) defensiveC) adventuresome D) analytical11. In ___ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact12. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very _______ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive13. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be ___ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD. self-fulfilling14. we _____ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guarantee15. He has been ___ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminatedD. diminished16. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest ___ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in17. Don’t ____ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. live18. The goal-keeper was punished for ___ possession of ballA. exclusiveB. executiveC. excessiveD. inclusive19. Sooner or later good must _____ over evil.A. circulateB. triumphC. undermineD. fail20. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify ___ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have left21. In spite of setbacks and ___________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversalsD. complement22. I’m ________ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD. trend23. She could hardly ____ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress24. ____, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. Somehow25. The talk took place in the ___ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD. present26. She ____ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted27. Anne’s father would not ____ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose28. I am most ____ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC. enlightenedD. appreciative29. Students can be expelled for refusing to ____ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD. confuse30. There are those who _____ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor31. ____ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given32. The government spokesman ____ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded33. They are _____ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideousD. grief-stricken34. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still __ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain35. The company _________ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble36. Her illness ____ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained37. It is _____ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional38. This ancient building will be preserved ___________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure39. A good host is ____ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable40. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _________ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme41. Earning enough money to support his family is a high _________.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage42. The board acknowledges the problems which ___ from the newness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise43. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at ____ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick44. The couple wanted to ______ the black child they had been fostering.A. adaptB. cultivateC. communicateD. adopt45. She is ____ treatment at the hospitalA. undergoingB. standingC. bearingD. suffering46. She declined to travel at the ______ of her company and paid for the trip herself.A. chargeB. admissionC. expenseD. tip47. Economic benefits must be weighed ___ the possible dangers of handling radioactive waste.A. byB. withC. againstD. out48. Her father gave her the ___ of going on to college or starting to work.A. coordinationB. insightC. phaseD. alternative49. The children are quite unlikely to be ___ to the new teacher.A. strikingB. dominantC. seniorD. obedient50. Peter was ___________ the lawn around the roses.A. trimmingB. tripping upC. ripping offD. dripping51. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.A. occupyB. testC. estimateD. evaluate52. His feelings to this failure have _____ from bitterness to hope.A. scatteredB. rangedC. impliedD. reflected53. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.A. pursuedB. pursuitC. foresawD. chased54. Opening the door, he found himself ____ by a dozen policemen with guns.A. confrontedB. metC. facedD. sought55. We had to learn chemical ___ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.A. principlesB. prescriptionsC. foundationsD. formulae56. She’s extremely _____ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A. argumentativeB. investigativeC. ambitiousD. conscious57. She _____ stealing when she had no money.A. met withB. took stock ofC. resorted toD. took inventory of58. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.A. at stakeB. on the spotC. in natureD. in reality59. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.A. identifyB. integrateC. ignoreD. overlook60. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.A. dominantB. defensive C) analytical D) adventuresome61. The dolphin may be ______, but it seems to want to communicate.A. combB. dumbC. numerousD. overcome62. He left for New York, in the ____ of his aunt.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. compassion63. He appealed to both sides to ____ from violence.A. restrictB. restrainC. refineD. refrain65. The only access ____ their house is along a narrow road.A. toB. ofC. atD. on66. He ______ the suggestion as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.A. talked overB. led toC. seized onD. started over67. The children panicked ____ the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A. byB. atC. withD. on68．This might explain the ___ feeling I have long had about pop music.A. intuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incidental69.I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring __ he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of70. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. frownedD. cancelled71. His scientific interests cover a wide _______.A) scale B) territory C) draft D) instinct72. You don’t have to show ________ to me. You can have your own ideas.A) attachment B) aggression C) submarine D) submission73. An _________ young man can go far in this university.A) assertive B) illegal C) aggressive D) affectionate74. Knowledge ________ human beings into civilization.A) channels B) adapts C) turns D) takes75. But it is evidently bored and frustrated ____________ company.A) speaking of B) for lack of C) in honor of D) in the presence of76. When intruded, a territorial animal will only perform some hostile _________ to warn off the intruder.A) behaviors B) actions C) signs D) gestures77. His feelings at last found _________ in tears.A) way B) echo C) expression D) reinforcement78. This western restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.A) opposable B) superior C) lovable D) remote79. Children need to be _________ before entering school.A) socialized B) centralized C) warned off D) cared for80. The _________ of the peace talks led to renewed fighting.A) likelihood B) abnormal C) collapse D) accumulation81. Much of the criticism of the program ___________ the fact that we were very fond of dolphins.A) armed with B) turned to C. based on D) stemmed from82. The plan has set off ______________ controversy.A) a storm of B) a stone of C) a rock of D) a blow of83. If the tiger had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle andhunted for food in the _________ way.A) customable B) customer C) accustomed D) customary84. Many grandchildren form a close __________ to their grandparents.A) controversy B) resentment C) submission D) attachment85. I began ___________ through the pages of a gardening catalogue.A) thumbing B) videoing C) unscrewing D) retrieving86. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tend to __________ thelikelihood of war rather than increase it.A) eliminate B) accumulate C) diminish D) establish87. I thought things would get better, but _______ it is they are getting worse.A) as B) like C) for D) since88. In these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other；it is impossible for themto behave ____.A) otherwise B) likely C) likewise D) alike89. In _________to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can’t help you in this matter.A) order B) response C) answer D) reaction90. The committee kept the results of the survey __________, fearing a bad public reaction.A) in itself B) to itself C) by itself D) of itself91. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto92. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down93. She ought to stop work；she has a headache because she ______ too long.A) read B) had read C) is reading D) has been reading94. Don’t be so shy. You need to learn to _________ yourself.A) assist B) assert C) asset D) assure95. _________ Peter goes to the evening party will she go.A) Only B) If C) Only if D) If only96. He didn’t place much ________ on his friends’ suggestions.A) attention B) weight C) value D) importance97. The children _________ at the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A) panicked B) pained C) picnicked D) pitied98. He who wants to succeed must _________ difficulties and bitterness first.A) undertake B) understand C) undergo D) underline99. A 200-year-old building is very old in American _______.A) terms B) points C) outlooks D) definitions100. Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for ________.A) defects B) flaws C) faults D) errors101. Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes102. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever103. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious104. Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place.A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived105. Every morning, Allie wakes up and ________ her friend to the washroom.A) companies B) companions C) accomplishes D) accompanies作为陪伴的意思：company 主要作为名词用accompany 主要作为动词company后面要跟with,而accompany可以直接加somebody.即company with sb. 和accomopany sb.106. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make107. Everything _____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A) had been destroyed B) was destroyedC) would be destroyed D) would have been destroyed108. Beijing has reiterated that _______ will China use nuclear weapons first.A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstancesC) under every circumstances D) under all circumstances109. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.A) cultivating B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) being cultivated 110. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A) seated B) seating C) having seated D) having been seated 111. Every teacher ought to kids to think about current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge考验(人或事物)的能力,激发D) transform112. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension113. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged114. We have all the latest safety features into thedesign of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated115. We worked hard to a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport116. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward117. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching118. You can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from119. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook120. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation121. The basketball game comes to you from New York.A) live B) livelyC) alive D) living122. She always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of123. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever124. She will surly finish the job on time she is left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as125. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing126. Running your own business usually _____ working long hours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises。

新编大学英语3的选择题练习2 - Key

1. It was difficult to C____ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate2. The company has __C_ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated3. After retiring, he __A_ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased4. At the restaurant, the only _D__ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternativeD 5. We had to learn chemical __C_ at schoolbut I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptionsC) formula D) formulae6. She’s extremely _C__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A) argumentative B) investigative v.调查；研究C) ambitious D) intuitiveC7. She ___B__ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock ofC) resorted to D) took inventory of8. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars ___B____.A) at stake B) on the spotC) in nature D) in realityB9. All career decisions require us to __C___ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identifyB) integrate整合；结合；取消隔离；求积分C) crystallizeD) overlookA10. Football, basketball and baseball are the __C__sports in the USA.A) dominant adj.主要的；占优势的；显性的B) defensiveC) adventuresome D) analytical11. In __B_ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact D12. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very ___C____ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive a.自毁的; 自灭的13. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be __A_ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD.self-fulfilling14. we ___D__ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guaranteeC15. He has been _B__ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminated 除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰D. diminished adj.减少了的；被贬低的B16. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest _A__ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in17. Don’t __C__ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. liveC18. The goal-keeper was punished for _A__ possession of ballA. exclusive adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的B. executive adj.行政的；决策的；经营的；[计算机]执行指令C. excessive adj.过分的；过多的D. Inclusive adj.包含 ... 在内的；包罗广泛的；包括端点的19. Sooner or later good must __B___ over evil.A. circulateB. triumph vi.战胜；庆祝胜利C. undermineD. fail20. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify _B__ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have leftC21. In spite of setbacks and _D__________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversals n.翻转；倒转；反转D. complement22. I’m ___B_____ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD.trend23. She could hardly __D__ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress24. _D___, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. SomehowA25. The talk took place in the _C__ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD.present26. She _A___ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted27. Anne’s father would not ___C_ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose28. I am most __D__ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC.enlightenedD. appreciative29. Students can be expelled (vt.驱逐；开除；排出)for refusing to _B___ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD.confuse30. There are those who __C___ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor31. ___C_ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given32. The government spokesman _B___ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded33. They are __B___ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideous adj.丑陋的；可怕的；可憎的；令人惊骇的D. grief-stricken34. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still _A_ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain35. The company __B_______ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble36. Her illness _B___ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained37. It is __C___ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional38. This ancient building will be preserved __A________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure39. A good host is __B__ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable40. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _____D____ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme41. Earning enough money to support his family is a high ___A______.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage42. The board acknowledges the problems which _A__ from thenewness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise43. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at _B___ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick44. The couple wanted to _D_____ the black child they had been fostering.A. adaptB. cultivateC. communicateD. adopt45. She is _A___ treatment at the hospitalA. undergoingB. standingC. bearingD. suffering46. She declined (v.下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜)to travel at the __C____ of her company and paid for the trip herself.A. chargeB. admissionC. expenseD. tip47. Economic benefits must be weighed _B__ the possible dangers ofhandling radioactive waste.A. byB. withC. againstD.out48. Her father gave her the _D__ of going on to college or starting towork.A. coordinationB. insightC. phaseD.alternative49. The children are quite unlikely to be __D_ to the new teacher.A. strikingB. dominantC. seniorD. obedient50. Peter was _____C______ the lawn around the roses.A. trimmingB. tripping upC. ripping offD. dripping51. It was difficult to __C__ how many trees had been destroyed.A. occupyB. testC. estimateD. evaluate52. His feelings to this failure have ___B__ from bitterness to hope.A. scattered vt.散播；撒；驱散B. rangedC. impliedD. reflected53. After retiring, he __B_ his hobby of stamp collecting.A. pursuedB. pursuitC. foresawD. chased54. Opening the door, he found himself ___A_ by a dozen policemen with guns.A. confronted vt.对抗；遭遇；面临B. metC. facedD. sought55. We had to learn chemical _D__ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.A. principlesB. prescriptionsC. foundationsD. formulae56. She’s extremely ____C_ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A. argumentativeB. investigativeC. ambitiousD. conscious57. She _____ stealing when she had no money.A. met withB. took stock ofC. resorted toD. took inventory of58. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.A. at stakeB. on the spotC. in natureD. in reality59. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.A. identifyB. integrateC. ignoreD. overlook60. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.A. dominantB. defensive C) analytical D)adventuresome61. The dolphin may be ______, but it seems to want to communicate.A. combB. dumbC. numerousD. overcome62. He left for New York, in the ____ of his aunt.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. compassion63. He appealed to both sides to ____ from violence.A. restrictB. restrainC. refineD. refrain65. The only access ____ their house is along a narrow road.A. toB. ofC. atD. on66. He ______ the suggestion as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.A. talked overB. led toC. seized onD. started over67. The children panicked ____ the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A. byB. atC. withD. on 68．This might explain the ___ feeling I have long had about pop music.A. intuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incidental69.I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring __ he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of70. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. frownedD. cancelled71. His scientific interests cover a wide _______.A) scale B) territory C) draft D) instinct72. You don’t have to show ________ to me. You can have your own ideas.A) attachment B) aggression C) submarine D) submission73. An _________ young man can go far in this university.A) assertive B) illegal C) aggressive D) affectionate74. Knowledge ________ human beings into civilization.A) channels B) adapts C) turns D) takes75. But it is evidently bored and frustrated ____________ company.A) speaking of B) for lack of C) in honor of D) in the presence of76. When intruded, a territorial animal will only perform some hostile _________ to warn off the intruder.A) behaviors B) actions C) signs D) gestures77. His feelings at last found _________ in tears.A) way B) echo C) expression D) reinforcement78. This western restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.A) opposable B) superior C) lovable D) remote79. Children need to be _________ before entering school.A) socialized B) centralized C) warned off D) cared for80. The _________ of the peace talks led to renewed fighting.A) likelihood B) abnormal C) collapse D) accumulation81. Much of the criticism of the program ___________ the fact that we were very fond of dolphins.A) armed with B) turned to C. based on D) stemmed from82. The plan has set off ______________ controversy.A) a storm of B) a stone of C) a rock of D) a blow of83. If the tiger had not had this disability it would have undoubtedlystayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the _________ way.A) customable B) customer C) accustomed D) customary84. Many grandchildren form a close __________ to their grandparents.A) controversy B) resentment C) submission D) attachment85. I began ___________ through the pages of a gardening catalogue.A) thumbing B) videoing C) unscrewing D) retrieving86. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tendto __________ the likelihood of war rather than increase it.A) eliminate B) accumulate C) diminish D) establish87. I thought things would get better, but _______ it is they are getting worse.A) as B) like C) for D) since88. In these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other；it is impossible for them to behave ____.A) otherwise B) likely C) likewise D) alike89. In _________to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can’t help you in this matter.A) order B) response C) answer D) reaction90. The committee kept the results of the survey __________, fearing a bad public reaction.A) in itself B) to itself C) by itself D) of itself91. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you willsucceed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D)hang onto92. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D)ran down93. She ought to stop work；she has a headache because she ______ toolong.A) read B) had read C) is reading D) has beenreading94. Don’t be so shy. You need to learn to _________ yourself.A) assist B) assert C) asset D) assure95. _________ Peter goes to the evening party will she go.A) Only B) If C) Only if D) If only96. He didn’t place much ________ on his friends’ suggestions.A) attention B) weight C) value D)importance97. The children _________ at the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A) panicked B) pained C) picnicked D) pitied98. He who wants to succeed must _________ difficulties and bitternessfirst.A) undertake B) understand C) undergo D)underline99. A 200-year-old building is very old in American _______.A) terms B) points C) outlooks D) definitions 100. Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for ______A__.A) defects 不合格品B) flaws C) faults D) errors B101. Wouldn't you rather your child ___ A____ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes 102. We agreed to accept __D____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D)whoever103. He is _A__ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious 104. Sometimes I wish I ___B___ in a different time and a different place.A) be living B) were living C) would live D) wouldhave lived105. Every morning, Allie wakes up and ___D_____ her friend to the washroom.A) companies B) companions C) accomplishes D)accompanies作为陪伴的意思：company 主要作为名词用accompany 主要作为动词company后面要跟with,而accompany可以直接加somebody.即company with sb. 和accomopany sb.106. I don’t mind ___B___ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to makeD107. Everything ____C_________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A) had been destroyed B) was destroyedC) would be destroyed D) would have been destroyed108. Beijing has reiterated that ____A___ will China use nuclear weapons first.A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstancesC) under every circumstances D) under all circumstances109. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it __D___ in Cuba.A) cultivating B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D)being cultivated110. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __A___ on benches, chairs or boxes.A) seated B) seating C) having seated D) having been seated111. Every teacher ought to C kids to think about current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge考验(人或事物)的能力,激发D) transformD112. These weapons add a new B to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension n.尺寸；次元；容积；维度；范围；方面B113. Her tears A great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited 引起B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged114. We have B all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporated v.合并；组成公司C) accumulated D) insulated115. We worked hard to B a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transportB116. What could have A her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward117. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who wereB out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reachingC118. You can’t B your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate(vt.使绝缘；隔离); from D) distract; fromB119. The film provides a deep A into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook 120. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural D .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation121. The basketball game comes to you A from New York.A) live B) livelyC) alive D) living122. She always did well at school A having to dopart-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of123. B difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) WheneverC124. She will surly finish the job on time A she is left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as125. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one __D__ the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcingB126. Running your own business usually D___ working long hours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises vt.构成；包含。

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BOOK 3 (UNIT 1~7)Quiz 11) His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ________ approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) to D) on2) The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.A) contented B) consented C) contained D) contended3) The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.A) conform B) confine C) condemn D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to ask for references.A) conceited B) entitled C) condemned D) despair5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.A) eloquent B) jealousy C) appreciative D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.A) very B) much C) little D) just7) The rumors of an attack were later ________.A) convinced B) confirmed C) conformed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ________ by repeated failures.A) underestimated B) underexposed C) undermanned D) undermined9) I have ________ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.A) secured B) ensured C) assured D) insured10) The gun ________ the monkeys and they all escaped.A) bothered B) impressed C) overflowed D) startled11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little.A) counts B) counts on C) counts up D) counts for12) The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains.A) reduced B) eliminated C) diminished D) removed13) He's very ________ to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.A) sensational B) sensitive C) sensible D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper ________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired.A) become B) are becoming C) have become D) has become15) My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A) giving up B) given up C) to give up D) give up16) He will never ________ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A) admit to break B) admit to have broken C) admit having broken D) admit him break17) He has a very strange ________ on life.A) interview B) perspectives C) outlook D) angle18) They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance.A) reassured B) realized C) insured D) instructed19) I ________ my fear of flying by taking several short flights last month.A) undermined B) overcame C) confronted D) challenged20) There is noise on this ________. I can hardly hear you.A) occasion B) connection C) case D) scene21) If anything happened to the kids I'd never _______ myself.A) forgive B) dismiss C) threaten D) convince22) These events are a major ________ to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A) dismissal B) grip C) consequence D) setback23) As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A) prone B) confined C) tend D) attached24) I'm only just beginning to get over the severe ________ I felt about losing my job.A) setback B) rejection C) reversal D) depression25) I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.A) accomplish B) plan C) attain D) establishUnit 2Directions: Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence.1) die of die out die downA. Don't worry, the gossip will soon ___________.B. Smallpox (天花) has completely _________ in this country.C. The animals ________ starvation in the snow.2) set off set aside set aboutA. She _________ cleaning up after the party.B. Let's __________ one hour a day for review purposes.C They _________ for the North yesterday.3) in place of take the place of take placeA. We don't know what __________, but they both looked furious afterward.B. Who will ____________ of Mr. White?C. _____________ our advertised program, we will be showing a film.4) fall asleep fall ill fall deadA. The director _______ in the middle of the meeting, and we had to send him to the hospital.B. He _________ soon after he turned off the light.c. The bullet went through his head, and he ________ on the spot.Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper prepositions.1) Failing to lock your doors at night is an invitation ___ disasters.2) I was grateful ____ the stranger for returning my lost wallet.3) The audience cheered, yelled and whistled ___ approval.4) The chickens pecked ___ the seeds which covered the ground.5) __ the end, I decided that I wouldn't go after all.6) We sent ____ the holiday brochure as soon as we saw it advertised.7) As an actor, he has to be able to cry ___ will.8) She was condemned ____ death on May 12th and executed two weeks later.9) Before handing over to John, I'd like to thank you all ____ your support.10) Bill greeted us _____ a cheerful smile.11) Please put the lights ____ as you leave the building.12) Don't blame me－I did it ___ my boss's request.13) Don't go to work ____ an empty stomach.14) Y ou shouldn't drive for more than three hours _______ taking a break.Quiz 31) In 1930s, the Japanese, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them.A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3) My uncle was made _____ his research work due tohis ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4) Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given by Professor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5) He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6) She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. was being7) If he _____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8) Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10)______ his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenFilling in the blanks with the following words:comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compelknowledge meantime respect shame1) I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, I don’t have time to do so.2) The ___________ that he had arrived at the airport safely made his parents very happy.3) The frequent ___________ of her own feelings has made her rather reserved.4) Two groups ____________ into one team in order to make it stronger.5) In some countries, women become __________ after they get married.6) The conference will begin in an hour; in the __________, let’s have a cup of tea.7) It is such a(n) __________ order that everyone of us must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8) His kindness and care gave his mother great _______.9) The teacher is so ___________ that we are all very ____________.10) Juvenile delinquency is often the result of _______ abuse.11) She showed a great deal of _______ about her husband’s illness, since the doctor told her it was life-threatening.12) She felt so sorry for his _________ behavior at the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues.Quiz 41) Joe and his professor took ___ of Joe’s progress to decide what Joe should do next.A. inventoryB. inventiveC. inventionD. inventor2) Y ou don’t know the circumstances of divorce, so don’t make ___ judgments about it.A. moraleB. moralC. moralisticD. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aid doesn’t arrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first ___ of the project.A. phraseB. phaseC. PharmacyD. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better give him a ring ____ he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, some schools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas.A. resort inB. resort toC. resort fromD. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period.A. grantsB. promisesC. entitlesD. presents8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’ productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed10) According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___: 77.2 years.A. scopeB. rankC. spanD. scale11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel.A. availableB. accessibleC. achievableD. acceptable12) Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has ____ from the basketball scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discardedWord formation:1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially __________. (accept)2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax __________. (avoid)3. She’s so __________ that it’s hard to be her confidant. (defend)4. He gave a ___________ of how the washing machine works. (demonstrate)5. The __________ gorilla is the largest in the group. (dominate)6. This will simply lead, in my ________, to further problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage in the __________ future. (foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n) _________ sociolinguist, and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish)9. He said good night _________, promising that he would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)10. ___________ can lead to frantic and unwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _________ of the most basic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ____________ for the company’s future. (imply)13. The answer is __________, which means you lose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring about greater __________ in the region. (stable)Quiz 51. This book to the Chinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC. suppliesD. suits2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said.A. childlessB. childlikeC. childishlyD. childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe.A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormouslyD. dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ____ from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life span and improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body.A. discussionB. conversationC. communicationD. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is to a light one for evening wear.A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on12. Everybody says he is an writer.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imaginable13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened14. He always did well at school having to do part- time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of15. He climbed up into the tree and picked all fruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at16. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic,but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children at Christmas Ritz’s mind.A. preyed onB. preyed atC. preyed inD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.A. shrankB. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are .A. out of stockB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of practice22. She tears of sorrow for what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generally splendid and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most njoyable one.A. selectionsB. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss of mankindthat no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate26. Finding a job in such a big company has always been ____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC. aboveD. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) __ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. statusD. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. instinctB. consciousnessC. conscienceD. impulseFilling in the blanks:1. Employees must fill in those _________ forms before having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ______ of him to stamp out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain ____________. (conscious)4. It rained _________ all summer, which completely spoiled our vacation. (continue)5. The children were ________ of receiving gifts at the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________. (imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s __________ gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______ at her father’s death. (sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great ________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager _______. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply ________. (offend)12. I don’t know him _________, but I’ve read his books. (person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine)14. He has a natural ________ about the world. (curious)15. The experiment produced some __________ results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)Quiz 61) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________ (领地，领域) with this new software.2) __________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she will easily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned that his team lost again.4) He had the sudden _______ (冲动) to shout out “Rubbish” in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I _________ (遵守) my promise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which _______ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much ___________ (争议).9) ____________ (与……相比) our small apartment, our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final ______ (阶段).11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been ______ (追踪) down and arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its working practices ____________ (作为反应) criticism by customers.14) The painter gave the art students __________ (有建设性的) criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not _______ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a _______ (一系列) of lectures related to their subjects and purposes.19) Some scientists argue that the complex organizational life of ants should be attributed to _______ (本能).20) Our military response to the __________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.Quiz 71. Every teacher ought to kids to think about current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforce C) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factor C) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) aroused C) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporated C) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transform C) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; on C) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretching C) lending D) reaching8. Y ou can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out of C) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insight C) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you from New Y ork.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless of C) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in that C) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplying C) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually working long hours.A) includes B) involves C) contains D) comprises17. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) torn C) spoiled D) injured18. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe B) Believing C) To believe D) Believed19. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side of a mountain.A) isolating B) being isolated C) isolated D) having been isolated20. Try the product out in the comfort of your own home with absolutely no to buy it.A) assignment B) payment C) engagement D) commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) appointment C) arrangement D) attraction22. This kind of glasses manufactured by skilled craftsmen comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C) wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be .A) reunited B) restored C) reserved D) reflected24. The reason that I plan to go is if I don’t.A) because she will be disappointed B) that she will be disappointedC) for she will be disappointed D) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A) nevertheless B) although C) in case D) so that26. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society .A) she had grown up B) which had she grown up in C) in which she had grown D) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.A) Although most insects B) Despite most insects C) Most insects D) Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater _________ fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.A) as long B) as long as C) so long D) so long that29. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.A) writer of eloquent B) whose eloquent writing C) an eloquent writer D) writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important economic activity, 17 percent of the workforce.A) engages B) and to engage C) that it engages D) engagingKeys:Unit 1 1~25 A D A B C A B D C D D B B D C C C A B B A D A D AUnit 2 1) A. die down B. died out C. die of2) A. set about B. set aside C. set off3) A. took place B. take the place C. In the place of4) A. fell ill B. fell asleep C. fell deadPreposition practice:1)~14) to to in at In for at to for with out at on without Unit 3 1~10 B B B D C D C A D CFilling in the blanks:1) furthermore 2) knowledge 3) suppression 4) have been integrated5) homemaker 6) meantime 7) compelling 8) comfort9) respectable 10) drug 11) concern 12) shamefulUnit 4 1~15 A B A B C B C D C C A A D D BWord formation:1) acceptable 2) avoidance 3) defensive 4) demonstration5) dominant 6) estimate 7) foreseeable 8) accomplished9) hastily 10) Hyper-vigilance 11) ignorance12) imlications 13) incorrect 14) instabilityUnit 5 1~30 B D A A C D C D D B C C B B B A D C D A A B D B C D C C A A Filling in the blanks:1) application 2) childish 3) consciousness 4) continually5) expectant 6) imitation 7) penetrating 8) sorrow9) tenderness 10) learners 11) offensive 12) personally13) combination 14) curiosity 15) unexpectedUnit 61) territory 2) Armed with 3) frustrated 4) impulse 5) jeopardize6) stood by 7) intrude 8) controversy 9) Compared with10) phase 11) had collapsed 12) tracked13) in response14) constructive 15) available 16) survive 17) alternative18) series 19) instinct 20) aggressiveUnit 7 1~30 C D B B B B B C B D A A B C D B A A C D D C B B C C C B C D。

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