锂电池英文生产过程
锂电行业工序中英名称对照
数量 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1
编号
Manufacturing Dept. Engineering Dept. Warehouse Woman's Dressing Rm. Man's Dressing Rm. Air Shower Rm. Anode Slurry Mixing Cathode Slurry Mixing Cathode Slurry Mixing Coating Coating Anode Rolling Cathode Rolling Anode Die Cutting Cathode Die Cutting Electrode Assembling Heat Sealing Electrolyte Injection Aging Room Capacity Grading Battery Formation Capacity Grading Instruments Battery Formation Instruments Pouch Cell Sealing Electrolyte Injection Pouch Cell Packing Warehouse Battery Packing Workshop Electrolyte Storage Rm. Warehouse Equipment Repair Rm. Dehumidification Equipments Gas Source Rm. Rest Room Performance Testing System R&D Rm. 这个牌子给技术部办公楼用
名称 制造部 设备部 综合仓库 女更衣室 男更衣室 风淋室 负极和浆 正极和浆 油系搅拌 油系涂布 涂布 负极辊压 正极辊压 负极制片 正极制片 叠片 热封 注液1 老化 分容 化成 分容机柜 化成机柜 封装 注液2 包装 半成品仓库 Pack间 电解液房 原材料仓库 机修间 空调除湿机房 三气机房 休息室 综合检测 系统研发
圆筒形锂电池生产工艺流程英语
圆筒形锂电池生产工艺流程英语Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Battery Production Process.Cylindrical lithium-ion batteries are a common type of battery used in various electronic devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and power tools. The production process of cylindrical lithium-ion batteries involves several key steps:1. Raw Material Preparation.The first step in the production process is the preparation of the raw materials. The main raw materials used in the production of cylindrical lithium-ion batteries are lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, and aluminum. These materials are obtained from various sources and are processed to meet the required specifications.2. Cathode and Anode Production.The cathode and anode are the two electrodes of a lithium-ion battery. The cathode is typically made of a lithium-metal oxide compound, such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) or lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC). The anode is typically made of a carbon-based material, such as graphite or silicon.The cathode and anode materials are synthesized through a series of chemical processes. The cathode material is typically synthesized by mixing lithium salts with metal salts and then heating the mixture at high temperatures. The anode material is typically synthesized by mixing carbon precursors with a binder and then heating the mixture at high temperatures.3. Electrode Coating.Once the cathode and anode materials have been synthesized, they are coated onto metal current collectors. The current collectors are typically made of aluminum or copper. The cathode material is coated onto the positive current collector, and the anode material is coated ontothe negative current collector.The electrode coating process is typically carried out using a slurry method. The cathode or anode material is mixed with a solvent and a binder to form a slurry. The slurry is then coated onto the current collector using a doctor blade or a slot die coater.4. Electrode Drying and Calendering.After the electrodes have been coated, they are dried to remove the solvent. The electrodes are then calendered to improve their density and electrical conductivity. Calendering is a process in which the electrodes are passed through a series of rollers under pressure.5. Cell Assembly.The next step in the production process is the cell assembly. The cell assembly process involves stacking the electrodes together with a separator between them. The separator is a porous material that prevents the electrodesfrom making contact with each other and causing a short circuit.The electrodes and separator are typically stacked together in a winding machine. The winding machine rolls the electrodes and separator into a cylindrical shape.6. Cell Formation.Once the cells have been assembled, they are subjected to a formation process. The formation process involves charging and discharging the cells several times under controlled conditions. The formation process helps to stabilize the electrochemical reactions within the cells and improve their performance.7. Cell Testing.After the cells have been formed, they are tested to ensure that they meet the required specifications. The cells are tested for capacity, voltage, and internal resistance. The cells that do not meet the specificationsare rejected.8. Cell Packaging.The final step in the production process is the cell packaging. The cells are typically packaged in a metal can or a plastic pouch. The packaging protects the cells from the environment and prevents them from being damaged.The cylindrical lithium-ion battery production process is a complex and multi-step process. The quality of the batteries depends on the quality of the raw materials, the precision of the manufacturing processes, and the quality control procedures.。
锂电池生产工艺流程
Li离子电芯核心制造工艺分为:
叠片工艺和卷绕工艺
两种工艺的主要区别和工艺名称来源
极片装配方式的区别
Part A:叠片工艺的主要工艺流程介绍
叠片工艺的定义
叠片工艺是将正极、负极切成小片与隔离膜叠合成小电芯单体,然后将 小电芯单体叠放并联起来组成一个大电芯的一种Li离子电芯制造工艺。
正极
预化流程:
0.02C CC 210min to 3.4V; 0.1C CC 420min to 3.95V
叠片工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Forming
Forming(成型)
工序功能:将电芯外型作最后加工
Baking
高温老化
Degassing
释放化成产生的气体
切边
切去气袋和多余的 侧边
折边
将侧边折起,完成 电芯最终外形
冷压 (Cold Lam)
注液 ( Inject)
顶封 ( Top sealing)
卷绕 (Winding)
化成 ( Formation)
成型 ( Forming)
测试
裁片分条 ( Slitting )
焊接 ( Welding)
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程
---物料形态流程图
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 ---Mixing
叠片工艺的主要工艺流程
---Mixing
叠片工艺的主要工艺流程
---Coating
Coating (涂布)
工序功能:将浆料连续、均匀地涂覆在传送集流体的表面,烘干,分别 制成正负极片。
原理:涂辊转动带动浆料,通过调整刮刀
间隙来调节浆料转移量,并利用背辊或涂辊的 转动将浆料转移到基材上,按工艺要求,控制 涂布层的厚度以达到重量要求,同时,通过干 燥加热除去平铺于基材上的浆料中的溶剂,使 固体物质很好地粘结于基材上。
(完整版)锂电池英文生产流程
Mixing(配料)Mix solvent and bound separately with positive and negative active materials. Make into positive and negative pasty materials after stirring at high speed till uniformity.Coating(涂布)Now, we are in coating line. We use back reverse coating. This is the slurry-mixing tank. The anode(Cathode)slurry is introduced to the coating header by pneumaticity from the mixing tank. The slurry is coated uniformly on the copper foil, then the solvent is evaporated in this oven. (下面的依据情况而定)There are four temperature zones, they are independently controlled. Zone one sets at 55 degree C, zone two sets at 65 degree C, zone three sets at 80 degree C, zone four sets at 60 degree C. The speed of coating is 4 meters per minute.You see the slurry is dried. The electrode is wound to be a big roll and put into the oven. The time is more than 2 hours and temperature is set at 60 degree C.Throughout the coating, we use micrometer to measure the electrode thickness per about 15 minutes. We do this in order to keep the best consistency of the electrode.Vocabulary:coating line 涂布车间back reverse coating 辊涂coating header 涂布机头Al/copper foil 铝/铜箔degree C 摄氏度temperature zones 温区wind to be a(big)roll 收卷evenly/uniformly 均匀oven 烘箱evaporate 蒸发electrode 极片CuttingCut a roll of positive and negative sheet into smaller sheets according to battery specification and punching request.PressingPress the above positive and negative sheets till they become flat.PunchingPunching sheets into electrodes according to battery specification,ElectrodeAfter coating we compress the electrode with this cylindering machine at about 7meters per minute. Before compress we clean the electrode with vacuum and brush to eliminate any particles. Then the compressed electrode is wound to a big roll. We use micrometer to measure the compressed electrode thickness every 10 minutes. After compressing we cut the web into large pieces. We tape the cathode edge to prevent any possible internal short. The large electrode with edge taped is slit into smaller pieces. This is ultrasonic process that aluminum tabs are welded onto cathodes using ultrasonic weld machine. We tape the weld section to prevent any possible internal short. And finally, we clean the finished electrodes with vacuum and brush.Vocabulary:cylindering 柱形辊压vacuum 真空particle 颗粒wound 旋紧卷绕micrometer 千分尺internal short 内部短路slit 分切ultrasonic 超声波weld 焊接Anode makingIn anode making process, we cut the material into certain length strips. At the mean time, we put a small piece of insulation tape to the tab in order to prevent any possible internal short. Then the prepared nickel tab is riveted on anode and pat plain. We also tape the rivet section to prevent any possible internal short. And finally, we clean the finished electrodes with vacuum and brush.Jelly rollThis is Jelly roll, a manual winding process. In the course of Jelly roll, firstly, we place the separator in between central pins, press the foot switch to turn central pins about 120 degrees. Secondly, place the anode to the edge of central pins, and turn central pins about 180 degrees. Lastly, place the cathode to the edge of central pins. During the winding process, we apply tension by pressing the electrodes and the separator. We put the termination tape at the end.After Jelly roll, we check the short circuit, then form the Jelly roll by pressing, so that it is easier to insert the Jelly roll into the can.Control points:1. When winding to the end of the anode, covering the anode completely by the separator.2. In the whole process, it is the most important points to ensure the best alignment among the cathode, the anode and the separator for the Jelly roll. The separator has to cover the anode and the cathode, and the anode has to cover the cathode completely. These points are mainly checked before short checking.Vocabulary:Jelly roll 卷绕Manual 手工的Separator 隔膜纸central pin 卷针foot switch 脚踏开关anode 负极片cathode 正极片termination tape 尾端胶纸short circuit 短路alignment 整齐Taping & insertingPut the tape on the two side of J/R, To prevent J/R being hurt in the insertion process.Put a piece of tape between cathode tab and J/R .Because anode electrode is wider than cathode electrode.Put the bottom tape.Insert the finished J/R into the can manually and then short circuit check by multi-meter.Spot welding Ni tab to cap.Ultrasonic welding the Al tab to cap using ultrasonic weld.We have the second spot welding to ensure the best contact between the tab and cap.Apply top insulator, to prevent Ni tab contacting with can.Final J/R insertion by the centrifuge.Cap positioning by hand. Then check the cap in the suitable position, or the defects is put into red bin ,Finally , short circuit check again to ensure that there be no internal short J/R flowing to next line.Vocabulary:J/R 极芯tape 胶纸electrode 极片multi-meter 万用表Spot welding 点焊Ni tab 极耳Ultrasonic weld 超焊Insulator 隔圈centrifuge machine 甩壳机defect 次品red bin 红盒Laser weldingThis is the Laser welding room! The first process is welding for the aluminum cap, specially connect the rivet with the weld plate to prevent the cell impedance excursion.The second process is the Laser seam welding. In the process, it must ensure the intensity and airproof characters of the weld.After the cell is welded, we would perform the leak checking, the short circuit checking and the weighing checking.Vocabulary:Laser welding room 激光焊接车间Cap 盖板Rivet 铆钉Plate 镍片impedance excursion 内阻漂移intensity 强度leak checking 检漏short circuit checking 测短路weighing checking 称重Oven drying electrolyte filling and storingThis is the process of cells oven drying at 80℃ for more than 12 hours under vacuum. After oven drying, the cells are transferred to the process of electrolyte filling through this channel. The electrolyte filling performs in dry room. The electrolyte is injected in two times so that it can be filled easily and sufficiently. When filling, vacuum first, then inject electrolyte. After that, we repeat vacuum and vent to room pressure several times. Finally the cell is put off at room pressure, then weigh the cell in order to check the amount of electrolyte. After weighing, we seal with tape onto the filling port to prevent the cells absorbing water during storing.We store the filled cells for 24 hours at room temperature so that the electrolyte can be saturated sufficiently by the anodes and cathodes.Vocabulary:oven drying 烘烤vacuum 真空electrolyte filling 注液electrolyte 电解液room pressure 大气压filling port 注液孔storing 陈化saturated 浸润anode 正极cathode 负极Pre-charge and ball sealAt first, we place a piece of absorb cotton above the filling port to absorb the excess electrolyte. This is the first process.The second process is performing a pre-charge at 0.1C rate for 390 minutes.After the pre-charge, we take a voltage checking to the cell at once. If the voltage is lower than the standard, it needs to be re-charged.The fourth process is the ball seal. we must complete this process in 15 minutes.First, put the steel ball in the right place. Then, give pressure to it so that the steel ball can fill the filling port.In the whole process, we must make sure that the temperature and humidity are in the regular range.Finally, the process is cleaning to eliminate the electrolyte on the cell surface with acetone solvent.Vocabulary:filling port 注液孔electrolyte 电解液pre-charge 预先充电ball seal 封口voltage checking 量电压regular range 合格范围eliminate 消除acetone solvent 丙酮溶剂Aging and FormationThis is the aging room. We age cells at 35~40 Degree C for 7 days. The temperature is controlled by two heating instruments which are set at 38 Degree C. Then we transfer cells to the testing workshop. First, we check the voltage of cells with multi-meters. According to voltage, we divide the cells into acceptables and defects. Formation is done at 1.0 Capacity rate for 140 minutes to 4.2 Voltage. After that, check thickness and impedance. At last, we transfer the acceptables to the storehouse.Vocabulary:aging room 老化房heating instrument 加热器testing workshop 检测车间acceptables 良品defects 次品formation 化成thickness 尺寸,厚度impedance 内阻storehouse 仓库标识牌内容(中文) 英文1 正极球磨Cathode Ball Mill Mixing2 负极球磨Anode Ball Mill Mixing3 正极混浆Cathode Slurry Mixing4 负极混浆Anode Slurry Mixing5 正极涂布Cathode Coating6 负极涂布Anode Coating7 极片烘烤Electrode Drying 8 正极压片Cathode Compress9 负极压片Anode Compress 10 正极分大片Cathode Cutting11 正极分小片Cathode Slitting 12 负极分大片Anode Cutting13 负极分小片Anode Slitting 14 切镍带Anode Tab Cutting15 极耳铆接Anode Riveting 16 极耳贴胶纸Anode Tab Taping17 大片贴胶纸Cathode Edge Taping 18 刷片Electrode Brushing19 极耳超焊#1 Cathode Tab Welding #1装配车间英语极片烘烤Electrode Drying Area裁隔膜纸Separator Cutting壳体贴膜Out-film Apply超焊铝镍带Cathode Tab Welding贴内壁胶纸Inner Insulation Taping卷绕Jelly Roll Winding检验#1 Checking Station#1整形Jelly Roll Forming贴侧面胶纸J/R Side Taping贴上端胶纸J/R Top Taping贴底部胶纸J/R Bottom Taping装壳Jelly Roll Insertion点焊负极Anode Tab Welding剪正极耳Cathode Tab Cutting 超焊正极耳#2 Cathode Tab Welding #2二次点焊Spot Welding套隔圈Insulator Insertion甩壳Final J/R Insertion卡盖板Cap Installation检验#2 Checking Station #2点焊盖板Cap Pre—Welding激光焊接Laser Seam welding 整形Forming检验漏气Leak Checking短路测试Hi—pot称重分档Weighing Sorting。
锂电池PACK工艺详解
生产中产品防护
短路、挤压、高温、碰撞有可能导致电池发生爆炸
电芯严禁加热
生产中产品防护
短路、挤压、高温、碰撞有可能导致电池发生爆炸
电芯严禁用刀, 硬金属;硬物刮压,特别是软包电池
五、工业安全
工业安全分类 人身安全:生产过程中个人安全防护 产品安全:生产过程中产品安全防护 设施安全:生产过程中设施安全防护
使用设备:无 使用工具: 碎布
常规检查项目
a注塑不良 b 标签翘起 c水贴纸翘起 d标签内有异物 e底壳粘贴不良 f 标签表面脏污 g标签定位不正/粘贴歪斜 h 触爪划伤
四、电池pack生产流程
普通封装结构生产工艺流程
来料检验 上料
点焊正、负 极
Pcb焊接
整形定位、 检测
装胶 框
外观检 查
包裹商 标
装箱
电性能检 测
尺寸 测量
对比:
四、电池pac生产流程
来料检验 上料
绝缘、支架 粘贴
底壳粘 贴
点焊正、负 极
Pcb焊接
整形定位、 检测
包裹商 标
低压注塑 成型/装 壳
外观清 洁
尺寸 测量
外观检 查
电性能检 测
装箱
贴防水 纸
生产过程中常见的性能不良现象
1、电压低 电池出厂电压一般要求在3.8伏以上,但由于过程作业,来料异常有可能 会出现电芯电压低的现象,具体值须根据作业要求来判断。
机起保护作用。
ID:起解码作用 (识别电阻) 电阻:起限流、采样作用 电容:起瞬间稳压作用,滤波作用 Fuse/Ptc:熔断保险丝,起保护作用
二、电池的组成 3、保护电路板上线前检测项目:
保护线路板性能及基本功能 要测试那些基本参数?
锂电工艺流程英语
锂电工艺流程英语Lithium battery manufacturing processLithium batteries are widely used in electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems due to their high energy density and long cycle life. The manufacturing process of lithium batteries involves a series of complex steps, each of which is essential for producing high-quality batteries. In this article, we will discuss the general process of producing lithium batteries and the key technologies involved.1. Electrode preparationThe first step in the production of lithium batteries is the preparation of electrodes. This involves the coating of a conductive substrate with an active material, which is usually a lithium compound such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) for the positive electrode and graphite for thenegative electrode. The active material is mixed with a binder and solvent to form a slurry, which is then coated onto the substrate using a coating machine. The coated electrodes are then dried and calendared to improve their density and adhesion.2. Cell assemblyOnce the electrodes are prepared, they are assembled into a cell along with a separator and electrolyte. The separator is a thin membrane that prevents the electrodes from coming into direct contact with each other while allowing the transport of lithium ions. The electrolyte is a solution of lithium salts in a solvent, which serves as the medium for the transport of lithium ions between the electrodes. The assembled cell is then sealed in a metal casing to form a hermetically sealed unit.3. FormationAfter assembly, the cells undergo a formation process, which involves the initial charging and discharging of the cells to activate the electrodes and stabilize the electrolyte. This process is essential for achieving the desired performance and cycle life of the batteries. The formation process is typically carried out in a controlled environment with precise temperature and humidity conditions.4. Aging and testingOnce the formation process is complete, the cells undergo aging to allow for the gradual stabilization of their performance. During this period, the cells are subjected to various tests to assess their capacity, energy efficiency, and cycle life. Any cells that do not meet the specified performance criteria are rejected, while those that pass the tests are selected for further processing.5. Module and pack assemblyThe selected cells are then assembled into modules, which are groups of cells connected in series and parallel to achieve the desired voltage and capacity. The modules are then assembled into packs, which are the final products that are used in various applications such as electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The pack assembly involves the integration of battery management systems, thermal management systems, and safety features to ensure the reliable and safe operation of the batteries.6. Quality control and inspectionThroughout the manufacturing process, strict quality control measures are implemented to ensure the consistent performance and safety of the batteries. This involves the inspection of raw materials, in-process monitoring, and final product testing to identify and rectify any defects or abnormalities. The quality control measures are crucial formeeting the stringent reliability and safety requirements of lithium batteries.Key technologies in lithium battery manufacturingThe production of lithium batteries involves several key technologies that are essential for achieving high-performance and reliable batteries. These technologies include:1. Electrode coatingThe electrode coating process is a critical step in the manufacturing of lithium batteries, as it directly affects the performance and cycle life of the batteries. Advanced coating technologies such as slot die and doctor blade coating are used to achieve precise and uniform coating of the electrodes, leading to improved energy density and cycle life.2. Solvent recoveryThe solvent used in the electrode coating process needs to be recovered and recycled to minimize waste and reduce environmental impact. Solvent recovery technologies such as distillation and membrane separation are employed to recover the solvent from the slurry and reuse it in the manufacturing process.3. Electrode drying and calendaringThe drying and calendaring of the coated electrodes are essential for improving their density and adhesion, which in turn affects the performance and cycle life of the batteries. Advanced drying and calendaring technologies such as infrared heating and roll pressing are used to achieve uniform and controlled drying and calendaring of the electrodes.4. Cell assembly and sealingThe cell assembly and sealing process is crucial for preventing the leakage of electrolyte and ensuring the long-term stability of the batteries. Advanced sealingtechnologies such as laser welding and ultrasonic welding are employed to achieve hermetic sealing of the cells, leading to improved safety and reliability.5. Battery management systemsThe integration of battery management systems (BMS) inthe pack assembly process is essential for monitoring and controlling the operation of the batteries. Advanced BMS technologies with features such as cell balancing, state-of-charge estimation, and thermal management are used to ensure the safe and efficient operation of lithium batteries.6. Safety testing and certificationSafety testing and certification are essential for ensuring the reliable and safe operation of lithium batteries. Advanced testing technologies such as abuse testing, thermal runaway testing, and crush testing are employed to assess the safety performance of the batteries and obtain certification from regulatory authorities.ConclusionThe manufacturing process of lithium batteries involves a series of complex steps, each of which is essential for producing high-quality batteries. Advanced technologies such as electrode coating, solvent recovery, cell assembly, and battery management systems are employed to achieve high-performance and reliable batteries. Strict quality control measures and safety testing are essential for meeting the stringent reliability and safety requirements of lithium batteries. As the demand for lithium batteries continues to grow, the development of advanced manufacturing technologies will play a crucial role in meeting the increasing performance and safety requirements of lithium batteries.。
锂电池生产工艺流程图
工序功能:将浆料间歇、均匀地涂覆在传送集流体的表面, 烘干,分别制成正负极的极片卷。
原理:涂辊转动带动浆料,通过调整刮刀 间隙来调节浆料转移量,并利用背辊或涂 辊的转动将浆料转移到基材上,按工艺要 求,控制涂布层的厚度以达到重量要求, 同时,通过干燥加热除去平铺于基材上的 浆料中的溶剂,使固体物质很好地粘结于 基材上。
Cutting(裁片、分条)
工序功能:将冷压后的极片卷,先裁成大片,然后分成所需 要的小条正负极极片
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 ---Cutting
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 ---Winding
Winding(卷绕)
工序功能:小条正负极极片、隔离膜卷绕组合成裸电芯
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 ---Winding
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Top sealing
Top sealing(顶封)---与叠片工艺相同
工序功能:将裸电芯包上包装铝箔,对顶部和侧边进行热封装
原理:包装铝箔分3层(尼龙层、铝层、PP层),封装 时通过加热使PP溶化,同时加压(封头压合)使两层 包装铝箔粘合在一起,达到封装的目的
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Top sealing
测试
叠片工艺物料形态流程图
叠片工艺的主要工艺流程 ---Mixing
Mixing (搅拌)
工序功能:将正极或者负极粉料以及其他配料混合均匀,并调制成浆。
活性物质
导电剂
粘接剂
搅拌罐 溶剂
Mixing示意图
浆料控制点: 1.Viscosity粘度 2.Particle size颗粒度 3.Solid content固含量 工序控制点: 1.搅拌速度 2.搅拌温度 3.搅拌时间 4.搅拌次序
锂电池英文生产流程
Mixing(配料)Mix solvent and bound separately with positive and negative active materials. Make into positive and negative pasty materials after stirring at high speed till uniformity.Coating(涂布)Now, we are in coating line. We use back reverse coating. This is the slurry-mixing tank. The anode(Cathode)slurry is introduced to the coating header by pneumaticity from the mixing tank. The slurry is coated uniformly on the copper foil, then the solvent is evaporated in this oven. (下面的依据情况而定)There are four temperature zones, they are independently controlled. Zone one sets at 55 degree C, zone two sets at 65 degree C, zone three sets at 80 degree C, zone four sets at 60 degree C. The speed of coating is 4 meters per minute.You see the slurry is dried. The electrode is wound to be a big roll and put into the oven. The time is more than 2 hours and temperature is set at 60 degree C.Throughout the coating, we use micrometer to measure the electrode thickness per about 15 minutes. We do this in order to keep the best consistency of the electrode.Vocabulary:coating line 涂布车间back reverse coating 辊涂coating header 涂布机头Al/copper foil 铝/铜箔degree C 摄氏度temperature zones 温区wind to be a(big)roll 收卷evenly/uniformly 均匀oven 烘箱evaporate 蒸发electrode 极片CuttingCut a roll of positive and negative sheet into smaller sheets according to battery specification and punching request.PressingPress the above positive and negative sheets till they become flat.PunchingPunching sheets into electrodes according to battery specification,ElectrodeAfter coating we compress the electrode with this cylindering machine at about 7meters per minute. Before compress we clean the electrode with vacuum and brush to eliminate any particles. Then the compressed electrode is wound to a big roll. We use micrometer to measure the compressed electrode thickness every 10 minutes. After compressing we cut the web into large pieces. We tape the cathode edge to prevent any possible internal short. The large electrode with edge taped is slit into smaller pieces. This is ultrasonic process that aluminum tabs are welded onto cathodes using ultrasonic weld machine. We tape the weld section to prevent any possible internal short. And finally, we clean the finished electrodes with vacuum and brush.Vocabulary:cylindering 柱形辊压vacuum 真空particle 颗粒wound 旋紧卷绕micrometer 千分尺internal short 内部短路slit 分切ultrasonic 超声波weld 焊接Anode makingIn anode making process, we cut the material into certain length strips. At the mean time, we put a small piece of insulation tape to the tab in order to prevent any possible internal short. Then the prepared nickel tab is riveted on anode and pat plain. We also tape the rivet section to prevent any possible internal short. And finally, we clean the finished electrodes with vacuum and brush.Jelly rollThis is Jelly roll, a manual winding process. In the course of Jelly roll, firstly, we place the separator in between central pins, press the foot switch to turn central pins about 120 degrees. Secondly, place the anode to the edge of central pins, and turn central pins about 180 degrees. Lastly, place the cathode to the edge of central pins. During the winding process, we apply tension by pressing the electrodes and the separator. We put the termination tape at the end.After Jelly roll, we check the short circuit, then form the Jelly roll by pressing, so that it is easier to insert the Jelly roll into the can.Control points:1. When winding to the end of the anode, covering the anode completely by the separator.2. In the whole process, it is the most important points to ensure the best alignment among the cathode, the anode and the separator for the Jelly roll. The separator has to cover the anode and the cathode, and the anode has to cover the cathode completely. These points are mainly checked before short checking.Vocabulary:Jelly roll 卷绕Manual 手工的Separator 隔膜纸central pin 卷针foot switch 脚踏开关anode 负极片cathode 正极片termination tape 尾端胶纸short circuit 短路alignment 整齐Taping & insertingPut the tape on the two side of J/R, To prevent J/R being hurt in the insertion process.Put a piece of tape between cathode tab and J/R .Because anode electrode is wider than cathode electrode.Put the bottom tape.Insert the finished J/R into the can manually and then short circuit check by multi-meter.Spot welding Ni tab to cap.Ultrasonic welding the Al tab to cap using ultrasonic weld.We have the second spot welding to ensure the best contact between the tab and cap.Apply top insulator, to prevent Ni tab contacting with can.Final J/R insertion by the centrifuge.Cap positioning by hand. Then check the cap in the suitable position, or the defects is put into red bin ,Finally , short circuit check again to ensure that there be no internal short J/R flowing to next line.Vocabulary:J/R 极芯tape 胶纸electrode 极片multi-meter 万用表Spot welding 点焊Ni tab 极耳Ultrasonic weld 超焊Insulator 隔圈centrifuge machine 甩壳机defect 次品red bin 红盒Laser weldingThis is the Laser welding room! The first process is welding for the aluminum cap, specially connect the rivet with the weld plate to prevent the cell impedance excursion.The second process is the Laser seam welding. In the process, it must ensure the intensity and airproof characters of the weld.After the cell is welded, we would perform the leak checking, the short circuit checking and the weighing checking.Vocabulary:Laser welding room 激光焊接车间Cap 盖板Rivet 铆钉Plate 镍片impedance excursion 内阻漂移intensity 强度leak checking 检漏short circuit checking 测短路weighing checking 称重Oven drying electrolyte filling and storingThis is the process of cells oven drying at 80℃ for more than 12 hours under vacuum. After oven drying, the cells are transferred to the process of electrolyte filling through this channel. The electrolyte filling performs in dry room. The electrolyte is injected in two times so that it can be filled easily and sufficiently. When filling, vacuum first, then inject electrolyte. After that, we repeat vacuum and vent to room pressure several times. Finally the cell is put off at room pressure, then weigh the cell in order to check the amount of electrolyte. After weighing, we seal with tape onto the filling port to prevent the cells absorbing water during storing.We store the filled cells for 24 hours at room temperature so that the electrolyte can be saturated sufficiently by the anodes and cathodes.Vocabulary:oven drying 烘烤vacuum 真空electrolyte filling 注液electrolyte 电解液room pressure 大气压filling port 注液孔storing 陈化saturated 浸润anode 正极cathode 负极Pre-charge and ball sealAt first, we place a piece of absorb cotton above the filling port to absorb the excess electrolyte. This is the first process.The second process is performing a pre-charge at 0.1C rate for 390 minutes.After the pre-charge, we take a voltage checking to the cell at once. If the voltage is lower than the standard, it needs to be re-charged.The fourth process is the ball seal. we must complete this process in 15 minutes.First, put the steel ball in the right place. Then, give pressure to it so that the steel ball can fill the filling port.In the whole process, we must make sure that the temperature and humidity are in the regular range.Finally, the process is cleaning to eliminate the electrolyte on the cell surface with acetone solvent.Vocabulary:filling port 注液孔electrolyte 电解液pre-charge 预先充电ball seal 封口voltage checking 量电压regular range 合格范围eliminate 消除acetone solvent 丙酮溶剂Aging and FormationThis is the aging room. We age cells at 35~40 Degree C for 7 days. The temperature is controlled by two heating instruments which are set at 38 Degree C. Then we transfer cells to the testing workshop. First, we check the voltage of cells with multi-meters. According to voltage, we divide the cells into acceptables and defects. Formation is done at 1.0 Capacity rate for 140 minutes to 4.2 Voltage. After that, check thickness and impedance. At last, we transfer the acceptables to the storehouse.Vocabulary:aging room 老化房heating instrument 加热器testing workshop 检测车间acceptables 良品defects 次品formation 化成thickness 尺寸,厚度impedance 内阻storehouse 仓库标识牌内容(中文) 英文1 正极球磨Cathode Ball Mill Mixing2 负极球磨Anode Ball Mill Mixing3 正极混浆Cathode Slurry Mixing4 负极混浆Anode Slurry Mixing5 正极涂布Cathode Coating6 负极涂布Anode Coating7 极片烘烤Electrode Drying 8 正极压片Cathode Compress9 负极压片Anode Compress 10 正极分大片Cathode Cutting11 正极分小片Cathode Slitting 12 负极分大片Anode Cutting13 负极分小片Anode Slitting 14 切镍带Anode Tab Cutting15 极耳铆接Anode Riveting 16 极耳贴胶纸Anode Tab Taping17 大片贴胶纸Cathode Edge Taping 18 刷片Electrode Brushing19 极耳超焊#1 Cathode Tab Welding #1装配车间英语极片烘烤Electrode Drying Area裁隔膜纸Separator Cutting壳体贴膜Out-film Apply超焊铝镍带Cathode Tab Welding贴内壁胶纸Inner Insulation Taping卷绕Jelly Roll Winding检验#1 Checking Station#1整形Jelly Roll Forming贴侧面胶纸J/R Side Taping贴上端胶纸J/R Top Taping贴底部胶纸J/R Bottom Taping装壳Jelly Roll Insertion点焊负极Anode Tab Welding剪正极耳Cathode Tab Cutting 超焊正极耳#2 Cathode Tab Welding #2二次点焊Spot Welding套隔圈Insulator Insertion甩壳Final J/R Insertion卡盖板Cap Installation检验#2 Checking Station #2点焊盖板Cap Pre—Welding激光焊接Laser Seam welding 整形Forming检验漏气Leak Checking短路测试Hi—pot称重分档Weighing Sorting。
锂电池生产工艺流程图
Mixing (搅拌)--与叠片工艺基本相同
工序功能:将正极或者负极粉料以及其他配料混合均匀,并调制成浆。
活性物质
导电剂
粘接剂
搅拌罐 溶剂
Mixing示意图
浆料检测点: 1.Viscosity粘度 2.Particle size颗粒度 3.Solid content固含量
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 ---Coating
Cold Lam (冷压)
工序功能:将Coating后的极片压实,达到合适的密度和厚度
原理:通过调节压辊的间隙以调节压 力,从而调节极片被压实的厚度和密 度
叠片工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Stacking
Stacking(叠片)
工序功能:通过手工或夹具将正极极片、隔离膜、负极 极片规则地重叠在一起。
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Inject
Inject(注液)---与叠片工艺基本相同
工序功能:将电解液加入到电芯中,并将电芯完全封住
环境要求:电芯注液前要进行除水,关注过程要求低湿度
原理:水作为电解液中一种痕量组分,对锂离子电池SEI膜的形成 和电池性能有非常大的影响,满充状态的负极与锂金属性质相近, 可以直接与水发生反应。因此,在锂离子电池的制作过程中必须严 格控制环境的湿度和正负极材料、电解液的含水量。
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Inject
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Formation
Formation(预化成)---与叠片工艺原理相同,流程不同
工序功能:通过充电方式将其内部正负极物质激活, 同时在负极表面形成良好的SEI膜。 预化流程:
Formation: 0.1C CC 200min to 3.95V
预化流程:
锂电池生产工艺流程图
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Inject
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Formation
Formation<预化成---与叠片工艺原理相同,流 程不同
工序功能:通过充电方式将其内部正负极物质 激活,同时在负极表面形成良好的SEI膜. 预化流程:
Formation: 0.1C CC 200min to 3.95V
叠片工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Welding
Welding〔焊接
工序功能:将多个Al、Ni 极耳一起焊接 成为裸电芯 原理:超声波焊接利用超声频率〔超过 16KH Z的机械振动能量在静压力的共同作用
下,将弹性振动能量转变为工件间的摩擦功、形变能及随后有限的温升,从而达到连接 异种金属的目的.
叠片工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Welding
Fullymax Confidential
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卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Forming
Forming〔成型 工序功能:将电芯外型作最后加工
Baking
高温老化
Degassing
释放化成产生的气体
切边
切去气袋和多余的 侧边
折边
将侧边折起,完成电 芯最终外形
卷绕工艺的主要工艺流程 --- Forming
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
制造工艺分类
Li离子电芯核心制造工艺分为:
叠片工艺和卷绕工艺
两种工艺的主要区别和工艺名称来源
极片装配方式的区别
Part A:叠片工艺的主要工艺流程介绍
叠片工艺的定义
叠片工艺是将正极、负极切成小片与隔离膜叠合成小电芯单体,然后将小电 芯单体叠放并联起来组成一个大电芯的一种Li离子电芯制造工艺.
锂电池PACK工艺详解
P+、P-端电压
V
电压表
生产过程中常见的性能不良现象
2、短路保护不良 3、充电不良 4、放电不良 5、内阻不良 6、识别电阻不良(ID/NTC)等 需要专用的成品电 池检测柜来测试
生产中产品防护
短路、挤压、高温、碰撞有可能导致电池发生爆炸
正负极接 触会短路
防护
生产中产品防护
短路、挤压、高温、碰撞有可能导致电池发生爆炸
五、工业安全
1、了解工厂布局
消防设施
灭火器箱,一般至少要装备两个灭火器
消防设施
灭火器
消防设施
应急灯:停电时灯亮
安全出口标识
消防设施
禁止标识
人身安全
1、220v/380v 50Hz工业用电
2、机械设备操作 3、生产中化学物质的接触
人身安全
1、220v/380v 50Hz工业用电
人的安全电压为36伏以下,我们正常使用的照明、动力 电为220V/380V/50Hz,没有专业的技术与装备我们只能 有使用的能力,没有装配、维护的能力 A、开关、插座
注塑结构生产工艺流程
底壳粘贴 双面胶粘于 电芯尾端 电 芯
四、电池pack生产流程
注塑结构生产工艺流程
点焊正、 负极 使用设备:金属点焊机 使用工具、耗材: 点焊夹具、焊极
四、电池pack生产流程
注塑结构生产工艺流程
点焊PCB板
使用设备:金属点焊机 使用工具、耗材:
点焊夹具、焊极
四、电池pack生产流程
外观 清洁 外观 检查
电性能 检测 装 箱
贴防 水纸
四、电池pack生产流程
注塑结构生产工艺流程
来料检验上料 电芯测试:电压、内阻、尺寸 + 使用工具设备: A、电压、内阻:内阻测试仪 B、尺寸:通规、数显卡尺 仪 器
锂电工艺英文介绍
锂电工艺英文介绍Lithium-ion battery technology is a type of rechargeable battery that utilizes lithium ions as the primary carrierof electric charge. This technology has gained significant attention and popularity due to its high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in portable electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets, as well as in electric vehicles and grid energy storage systems.The manufacturing process of lithium-ion batteries involves several key steps. The first step is to preparethe electrode materials, which typically consist of a cathode, anode, and separator. The cathode material is usually a lithium metal oxide, such as lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, or lithium manganese oxide. The anode material is typically made of graphite or othercarbon-based materials. The separator is a porous membrane that prevents the electrodes from coming into directcontact with each other.Once the electrode materials are prepared, they are assembled into a cell along with an electrolyte solution. The electrolyte is a lithium salt dissolved in a solvent, which allows lithium ions to move between the electrodes during charging and discharging. The cell is then sealed to prevent leakage of the electrolyte and to maintain a stable environment for the electrochemical reactions to occur.After the cells are assembled, they undergo a series of quality control tests to ensure their performance and safety. These tests include measuring the capacity, voltage, and internal resistance of the cells, as well as subjecting them to various environmental and abuse conditions toassess their durability and reliability.In addition to the cell manufacturing process, lithium-ion battery technology also involves the development of battery management systems (BMS) and charginginfrastructure. BMS are essential for monitoring the stateof charge, state of health, and state of safety of the battery, as well as for balancing the individual cellswithin a battery pack to ensure uniform performance. Charging infrastructure includes the design andimplementation of charging stations and protocols for fast and efficient recharging of lithium-ion batteries.Overall, the development and advancement of lithium-ion battery technology have revolutionized the way we use and store energy. With ongoing research and innovation, this technology continues to improve in terms of energy density, cost, and safety, paving the way for a more sustainable and electrified future.锂电池技术是一种利用锂离子作为主要电荷载体的可充电电池。
锂电池组生产流程
锂电池组生产流程The production process of lithium battery packs involves several key steps that are essential for ensuring a high quality and reliable product. From the initial design and engineering phase to the final assembly and testing, each step plays a crucial role in the overall performance of the battery pack.锂电池组的生产流程涉及几个关键步骤,这些步骤对确保产品具有高质量和可靠性至关重要。
从最初的设计和工程阶段到最终的组装和测试,每个步骤在整个电池组的性能中发挥着至关重要的作用。
One of the first steps in the production process is the design phase, where engineers work on creating a blueprint for the battery pack. This involves determining the size, shape, and layout of the battery cells, as well as the overall packaging and connection scheme. It is crucial to ensure that the design meets the specifications and requirements of the customer, as well as any safety and performance standards that may apply.生产过程中的第一步是设计阶段,工程师们在这个阶段致力于为电池组创建蓝图。
锂电池生产后段工艺流程
锂电池生产后段工艺流程英文回答:The production process of lithium batteries involves several stages, including electrode preparation, cell assembly, and battery testing. Let me walk you through each step in detail.Firstly, the electrode preparation stage involves the production of both the anode and cathode materials. The anode material is usually made of graphite, while the cathode material can vary depending on the specific battery chemistry, such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) or lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). These materials are mixed with binders and solvents to form a slurry, which is then coated onto a current collector, typically made of copper for the anode and aluminum for the cathode. After drying, the coated electrodes are cut into the desired shape and size.Next, the cell assembly stage involves the stacking ofthe anode and cathode electrodes, separated by a porous membrane called the separator. The separator preventsdirect contact between the electrodes, while allowing the flow of lithium ions. The electrodes and separator are then rolled or folded together to form a jellyroll-like structure, which is placed into a cylindrical or prismatic cell casing. The cell casing is usually made of stainless steel and serves as the outer shell of the battery.Once the cell assembly is complete, the battery undergoes a series of tests to ensure its quality and performance. These tests include capacity measurement, voltage testing, and cycle life testing. Capacity measurement determines the amount of charge the battery can store, while voltage testing checks the battery's voltage output under different loads. Cycle life testing involves subjecting the battery to repeated charge and discharge cycles to assess its durability over time.After passing the testing stage, the batteries are typically packaged and labeled before being shipped to customers. The packaging process involves placing thebatteries in protective cases or blister packs, along with any necessary user manuals or safety instructions. The batteries are then labeled with relevant information, such as the battery chemistry, capacity, and voltage.中文回答:锂电池的生产过程包括电极制备、电池组装和电池测试等几个阶段。
锂电池生产工艺流程及参考设备
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3. 辊压机:涂布后的极片进一步压实, 提高电池的能量密度。
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4. 极片分切设备
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5. 全自动超声焊接导电柄设备
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6. 卷绕机:将制造好的极片卷绕成电池
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全自动卷绕机
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7. 手套箱:保证在低湿度环境下将电 解液与卷芯封装在一起
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8. 注液机:保证高精度的流水化将电解液真空 注入电池包装材料内
密度(25℃)g/cm3 水分(卡尔费休法) 游离酸(以HF计) 电导率(25℃) 1.23±0.03 ≤20ppm ≤50ppm 10.4±0.5 ms/cm
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9. 焊接设备
激光电池封焊机 微电脑高频逆变点焊机 超声波金属点焊机
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10. 滚槽、封装设备:
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11. 化成测试设备:将做好的电池充电活化, 产生电压,同时测试电池的容量。
培训教程
锂离子电池生产流程
微宏动力系统
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教程大纲
锂离子电池配料 锂离子电池 涂布 锂离子电池之流程及设备
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电池(battery)
电池是指通过正负极之间的电化反应将化学 能转化为电能的装置。 充电时,将电能转化为化学能进行储存。 放电时,将化学能转化为电能释放,作为电 源供用电器。 活性物质:电池充放电时,能进行氧化或还 原反应而产生电能和储存化学能的电极材料。
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什么叫锂离子电池? Li-Ion battery
锂离子电池是指Li+ 嵌入化合物为正、负极的二次电池。 正极采用锂化合物LiXCoO2、LiXNiO2 、LiXMnO2 、LiFePO4和三元复 合材料。 负极采用锂-碳层间化合物LiXC6。 在充放电过程中,Li+ 在两个电极之间往返嵌入和脱嵌,被形象的称为 “摇椅电池”。 充电池时,Li+从正极脱嵌,经过电解质嵌入负极,负极处于富锂状态。 放电时则相反。
【精选文档】锂电池生产工艺流程及参考设备PPT
▪ 3. 辊压机:涂布后的极片进一步压实, 提高电池的能量密度。
4. 极片分切设备
5. 全自动超声焊接导电柄设备
▪ 6. 卷绕机:将制造好的极片卷绕成电池
全自动卷绕机
7. 手套箱:保证在低湿度环境下将电 解液与卷芯封装在一起
8. 注液机:保证高精度的流水化将电解液真空 注入电池包装材料内
电池放电时向外电路输送电子的电极,此时电极发生氧化反应。通常是 电位低的电极,锂离子电池中石墨电极。
负极集流体:镍带(约厚)
负极基体:铜箔(约厚)
负极物质:石墨+CMC+SBR
锂离子电池结构——隔膜
隔膜﹝separation film﹞——是放置于两极之间,作为隔 离电极的装置,藉以避免两极上的活性物质直接接触 而造成电池内部的短路。但隔膜仍需能让带电离子通 过,以形成通路。
12. 真空干燥箱:
电导率(2▪5℃)全自动10真. 空烤箱
电池是指通过正负极之间的电化反应将化学能转化为电能的装置。 用途:搅拌后的浆料均匀涂膜在金属箔片 上。 放电时则相反。 辊压机:涂布后的极片进一步压实,提高电池的能量密度。 通常是电位低的电极,锂离子电池中石墨电极。 锂离子电池生产用的主要设备 三层一般为~ 活性物质(石墨、MCMB、CMS) 锂离子电池之流程及设备 放电时则相反。 负极基体:铜箔(约厚) 正极基体:铝箔(约厚) 锂离子电池结构——隔膜 水分(卡尔费休法) ≤20ppm 放电时则相反。 无色透明液体,具有较强吸湿性。 无色透明液体,具有较强吸湿性。
自动转盘真空注液机
方形全自动注液机
锂离子电池结构——电解液 ▪ 性质: 无色透明液体,具有较强吸湿性。
▪ 应用:
主要用于可充电锂离子电池的电解液,只能
锂电车间工序名称翻译
锂电车间工序名称翻译锂电生产车间工序名称英文翻译正极搅拌 Cathode mixing负极搅拌 Anode mixing涂布车间 coating workshop正极涂布 Cathode coating负极涂布 Anode Coating辊压车间 Roll workshop正极辊压 Cathode roll负极辊压 anode roll成品仓库 Finished product warehouse 激光点焊室 laser welding room烘烤室 Baking Room化成室 Kasei Room分容室 Sub-capacity Room生产部 Production Department品质部 Quality Department技术研发部 technology room试验室 Laboratory装配车间 Assembly shop注液室 injecting electrolyte room封口室 sealing room培训室 Training room采购部 Purchasing Department设备管理部 equipment department高压危险 High-voltage danger节约用水 economize for water节药用电economize for electricity卫生间 toilet男更衣室change room for men女更衣室change room for women正极点焊 Cathode Welding负极点焊 Anode Welding正极贴胶Cathode Sticking Tape负极压极耳Anode Tab Pressing正极压极耳Cathode Tab Pressing负极压极耳Anode Tab Pressing正极压极耳Cathode Tab Pressing正极折极耳 Cathode Folding负极折极耳 Anode Folding负极刷粉Anode Cleaning正极刷粉 Cathode Cleaning备胶 Preparing Tape卷绕 Winding冷压 Cold Pressing平压测短路 Short T esting分切 Slitting冲压成型Press for Forming剪极耳 Tab Cutting裁极耳 Tab Shearing断切隔膜 Separator Cutting贴PET膜 PET Sticking切边 Side Cutting热压 Hot Pressing检验合格区 Qualified Area断切 Cutting顶侧封 T op--side Sealing极耳测测短路Tap Short Circuit Testing 贴保护膜 Film Sticking 套PET膜 PET-Wrapping扩口 Opening装篮 Installing注液 Injecting Electrolyte静置 Standb真空封装 Vaccum Sealing二次封装 Second Sealing切边 Side Cutting切极耳 Tab Cutting点焊 Welding贴顶侧封胶Sticking Top Tape 折边 Folding烫边 Smothing备料 Material Prepairing压边 Side Pressing极耳放置区 Tab Area拉力测试 Power Testing首件The First Prduct首检 The First Ispection自动切边 Auto Cutting擦边 Sidewipe刮边 Scraping Film贴双面胶 Sticking Double-Tape 检外观 Appearance Inspection 测电阻 Impedance Check测电压 Valtage Check卡厚 Measure Thickness卡宽 Measure Width喷码 Spouting测内阻 Resistance Check撕膜 Separator Tearing卡长 Measure Length包胶 Sticking Tape备胶 Prepairing Tape套热缩管 Tube Setting复检工位 Recheck标准工位 Standard Operate半自动卷绕 Half-auto Winding电芯全检 Full Check压芯 Cell Pressing包底胶Sticking Bottom Tape包上胶Sticking Top Tape上隔圈Separator Ring Installing入壳、测短路 Short Testing点负极盖板Welding Anode Board 点正极盖板Welding Cathode Board 离芯 Cell Disjoining。
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Mixing(配料)Mix solvent and bound separately with positive and negative active materials. Make into positive and negative pasty materials after stirring at high speed till uniformity.Coating(涂布)Now, we are in coating line. We use back reverse coating. This is the slurry-mixing tank. The anode(Cathode)slurry is introduced to the coating header by pneumaticity from the mixing tank. The slurry is coated uniformly on the copper foil, then the solvent is evaporated in this oven.There are four temperature zones, they are independently controlled. Zone one sets at 55 degree C, zone two sets at 65 degree C, zone three sets at 80 degree C, zone four sets at 60 degree C. The speed of coating is 4 meters per minute. You see the slurry is dried. The electrode is wound to be a big roll and put into the oven. The time is more than 2 hours and temperature is set at 60 degree C. Throughout the coating, we use micrometer to measure the electrode thickness per about 15 minutes. We do this in order to keep the best consistency of the electrode.Vocabulary:coating line 涂布车间 back reverse coating 辊涂 coating header 涂布机头 Al/copper foil 铝/铜箔 degree C 摄氏度 temperature zones 温区 wind to be a(big)roll 收卷 evenly/uniformly 均匀 oven 烘箱 evaporate 蒸发 electrode 极片CuttingCut a roll of positive and negative sheet into smaller sheets according to battery specification and punching request.PressingPress the above positive and negative sheets till they become flat.PunchingPunching sheets into electrodes according to battery specification,ElectrodeAfter coating we compress the electrode with this cylindering machine at about 7meters per minute. Before compress we clean the electrode with vacuum and brush to eliminate any particles. Then the compressed electrode is wound to a big roll. We use micrometer to measure the compressed electrode thickness every 10 minutes. After compressing we cut the web into large pieces. We tape the cathode edge to prevent any possible internal short. The large electrode with edge taped is slit into smaller pieces. This is ultrasonic process that aluminum tabs are welded onto cathodes using ultrasonic weld machine. We tape the weld section to prevent any possible internal short. And finally, we clean the finished electrodes with vacuum and brush.Vocabulary:cylindering 柱形辊压 vacuum 真空 particle 颗粒 wound 旋紧卷绕 micrometer 千分尺 internal short 内部短路 slit 分切 ultrasonic 超声波 weld 焊接Anode makingIn anode making process, we cut the material into certain length strips. At the mean time, we put a small piece of insulation tape to the tab in order to prevent any possible internal short. Then the prepared nickel tab is riveted on anode and pat plain. We also tape the rivet section to prevent any possible internal short. And finally, we clean the finished electrodes with vacuum and brush.Jelly rollThis is Jelly roll, a manual winding process. In the course of Jelly roll, firstly, we place the separator in between central pins, press the foot switch to turn central pins about 120 degrees. Secondly, place the anode to the edge of central pins, and turn central pins about 180 degrees. Lastly, place the cathode to the edge of central pins. During the winding process, we apply tension by pressing the electrodes and the separator. We put the termination tape at the end. After Jelly roll, we check the short circuit, then form the Jelly roll by pressing, so that it is easier to insert the Jelly roll into the can.Control points:1. When winding to the end of the anode, covering the anode completely by the separator.2. In the whole process, it is the most important points to ensure the best alignment among the cathode, the anode and the separator for the Jelly roll. The separator has to cover the anode and the cathode, and the anode has to cover the cathode completely. These points are mainly checked before short checking.Vocabulary:Jelly roll 卷绕 Manual 手工的 Separator 隔膜纸 central pin 卷针 foot switch 脚踏开关anode 负极片cathode 正极片 termination tape 尾端胶纸 short circuit 短路 alignment 整齐Taping & insertingPut the tape on the two side of J/R, To prevent J/R being hurt in the insertion process. Put a piece of tape between cathode tab and J/R .Because anode electrode is wider than cathode electrode.Put the bottom tape.Insert the finished J/R into the can manually and then short circuit check by multi-meter. Spot welding Ni tab to cap.Ultrasonic welding the Al tab to cap using ultrasonic weld.We have the second spot welding to ensure the best contact between the tab and cap. Apply top insulator, to prevent Ni tab contacting with can.Final J/R insertion by the centrifuge.Cap positioning by hand. Then check the cap in the suitable position, or the defects is put into red bin, Finally, short circuit check again to ensure that there be no internal short J/R flowing to next line.Vocabulary:J/R 极芯 tape 胶纸 electrode 极片 multi-meter 万用表 Spot welding 点焊 Ni tab 极耳 Ultrasonic weld 超焊 Insulator 隔圈 centrifuge machine 甩壳机 defect 次品 red bin 红盒Laser weldingThis is the Laser welding room! The first process is welding for the aluminum cap, specially connect the rivet with the weld plate to prevent the cell impedance excursion. The second process is the Laser seam welding. In the process, it must ensure the intensity and airproof characters of the weld. After the cell is welded, we would perform the leak checking, the short circuit checking and the weighing checking.Vocabulary:Laser welding room 激光焊接车间Cap 盖板Rivet 铆钉Plate 镍片 impedance excursion 内阻漂移 intensity 强度 leak checking 检漏 short circuit checking 测短路 weighing checking 称重Oven drying electrolyte filling and storingThis is the process of cells oven drying at 80℃ for more than 12 hours under vacuum. After oven drying, the cells are transferred to the process of electrolyte filling through this channel. The electrolyte filling performs in dry room. The electrolyte is injected in two times so that it can be filled easily and sufficiently. When filling, vacuum first, then inject electrolyte. After that, we repeat vacuum and vent to room pressure several times. Finally the cell is put off at room pressure, then weigh the cell in order to check the amount of electrolyte. After weighing, we seal with tape onto the filling port to prevent the cells absorbing water during storing. We store the filled cells for 24 hours at room temperature so that the electrolyte can be saturated sufficiently by the anodes and cathodes.Vocabulary:oven drying 烘烤 vacuum 真空 electrolyte filling 注液 electrolyte 电解液 room pressure 大气压 filling port 注液孔 storing 陈化 saturated 浸润 anode 正极 cathode 负极Pre-charge and ball sealAt first, we place a piece of absorb cotton above the filling port to absorb the excess electrolyte. This is the first process.The second process is performing a pre-charge at 0.1C rate for 390 minutes.After the pre-charge, we take a voltage checking to the cell at once. If the voltage is lower than the standard, it needs to be re-charged.The fourth process is the ball seal. we must complete this process in 15 minutes. First, put the steel ball in the right place. Then, give pressure to it so that the steel ball can fill the filling port.In the whole process, we must make sure that the temperature and humidity are in the regular range.Finally, the process is cleaning to eliminate the electrolyte on the cell surface with acetone solvent.Vocabulary:filling port 注液孔 electrolyte 电解液 pre-charge 预先充电 ball seal 封口 voltage checking 量电压 regular range 合格范围 eliminate 消除 acetone solvent 丙酮溶剂Aging and FormationThis is the aging room. We age cells at 35~40 Degree C for 7 days. The temperature is controlled by two heating instruments which are set at 38 Degree C. Then we transfer cells to the testing workshop. First, we check the voltage of cells with multi-meters. According to voltage, we divide the cells into acceptables and defects. Formation is done at 1.0 Capacity rate for 140 minutes to 4.2 Voltage. After that, check thickness and impedance. At last, we transfer the acceptables to the storehouse.Vocabulary:aging room 老化房heating instrument 加热器testing workshop 检测车间 acceptables 良品 defects 次品 formation 化成 thickness 尺寸,厚度 impedance 内阻 storehouse 仓库标识牌内容(中文)英文 1 正极球磨 Cathode Ball Mill Mixing 2 负极球磨 Anode Ball Mill Mixing 3 正极混浆 Cathode Slurry Mixing 4 负极混浆 Anode Slurry Mixing 5 正极涂布 Cathode Coating 6 负极涂布Anode Coating 7 极片烘烤Electrode Drying 8 正极压片 Cathode Compress 9 负极压片 Anode Compress 10 正极分大片 Cathode Cutting 11 正极分小片 Cathode Slitting 12 负极分大片 Anode Cutting 13 负极分小片 Anode Slitting 14 切镍带 Anode Tab Cutting 15 极耳铆接 Anode Riveting 16 极耳贴胶纸 Anode Tab Taping 17 大片贴胶纸 Cathode Edge Taping 18 刷片 Electrode Brushing 19 极耳超焊 #1 Cathode Tab Welding #1装配车间英语极片烘烤 Electrode Drying Area裁隔膜纸 Separator Cutting 壳体贴膜 Out-film Apply超焊铝镍带Cathode Tab Welding 贴内壁胶纸Inner Insulation Taping卷绕Jelly Roll Winding检验#1 Checking Station#1整形Jelly Roll Forming 贴侧面胶纸J/R Side Taping贴上端胶纸J/R Top Taping 贴底部胶纸J/R Bottom Taping装壳Jelly Roll Insertion 点焊负极Anode Tab Welding剪正极耳Cathode Tab Cutting 超焊正极耳#2 Cathode Tab Welding #2二次点焊Spot Welding 套隔圈Insulator Insertion甩壳Final J/R Insertion 卡盖板Cap Installation检验#2 Checking Station #2 点焊盖板Cap Pre—Welding激光焊接Laser Seam welding 整形Forming检验漏气Leak Checking 短路测试Hi—pot称重分档Weighing Sorting。