英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题

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中考英语总复习名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

中考英语总复习名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

中考英语总复习名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。

AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。

句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

故D正确。

2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。

这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。

"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。

1.连接词that,whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。

如:It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。

如:It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。

2.连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

②who the letter was from is still unknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。

③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意:珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考,她于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主从句,从句中缺少主,因此用关系代what;_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句,从句中不缺乏成分,所以用引that ; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用关系代what,故B。

【点】考名性从句,本波及主从句,表从句和从句。

2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。

___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句,从句中缺乏主,故填what ; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句,句中不缺乏成分,故填that 。

所以 C 。

【点】考名性从句,本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。

3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。

2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。

(英语)初中英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。

复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。

强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。

该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。

故选B。

2._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。

3.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。

第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。

故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

4._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。

expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。

make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。

本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。

九年级英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

九年级英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

九年级英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。

2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

3._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词\考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。

~在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句:I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.【表语从句:What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.^1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2. 【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. 【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4. 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.]A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2. 引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1.连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2.连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3.连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。

I主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。

它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。

连接词:1.连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。

D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that不可省略。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

2)whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。

Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

2.连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。

(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。

此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。

以及what的含义。

2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。

分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版

(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1. 连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2. 连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3. 连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。

主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。

它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。

连接词:1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。

That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。

1)that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that不可省略。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

2)whether引导的主语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。

Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。

(英语)初中英语名词性从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语名词性从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语名词性从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。

需要注意宾语从句的时态。

主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。

3.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。

初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。

expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。

make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。

本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。

【英语】初中英语名词性从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语名词性从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语名词性从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; workingD. of; to work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。

2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。

句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。

结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。

选C。

3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

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英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。

is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

3.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

4.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。

whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。

这里就是第二个用法。

所以选C。

5._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。

you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

6.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。

根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。

that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。

排除A、B、D三项。

故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

7.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。

根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。

选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

8.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

9.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。

it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。

What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。

第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。

10.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。

根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。

11._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。

分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。

12._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。

第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

13.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble isthat different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。

about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。

因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

14.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

15.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。

强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

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