专四经典单选题1--王丰德

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英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)word版本

英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.While he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.Metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.Take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.We went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.The doctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.He felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.He could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.The government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.All our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.I was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.Except on official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.The young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to129.This is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December25th _________the birth ofJesus Christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with32. The _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual33. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session34.Your ________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom35. I ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verify36.David is the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominent37.Your complaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked into38.To our delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devoted39.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostile40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; I'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessarylions of tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held back42.When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide asecure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative43.Don't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interest44.The discussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at length45.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reaching46.He does not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fit47.China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slip48.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out49. The State's Department of Commerce in the U.S. is _________to our Bureau of Economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate50. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when in a furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious5151. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _______ for mankind.a. declineb. rarity c scarcity d. shortage52. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _______traffic jam.a. for the sake ofb. in case ofc. at the risk ofd. in spite of53. The manager didn't have time to go into his plan ________, but he gave us an idea about it.a. in turnb. in conclusionc. at firstd. at length54. Your improper words will give _________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.a. riseb. reasonc. suspiciond. ground55. The new washing machines are being ________ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.a. turned offb. turned downc. turned outd. turned in56. John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages _____ in the dictionary.a. beingb. missingc. droppingd. falling57. On turning round the corner we saw the road ________ steeply.a. fallingb. decreasingc., descendingd. lowering58. The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish hisassignment before supper.a. let downb. let alonec. let offd. let out59. The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault-a. guiltb. blamec. charged. accusation60. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.a. adaptedb. acknowledgedc. assembledd. appointed61. People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do theairliners of today.a. convincedb. anticipatedc. resolvedd. assured62. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he'd tell them so.a. miserableb. minorc. subordinated. inferior63. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ theconsequences.a. answer forb. run intoc. submit tod. account for64. More poles are needed to _____ the weight of the tent.a. retainb. sustain c .maintain d. obtain65. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.a. exclusivelyb. extensivelyc. excessivelyd. exceedingly66.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.a. boundariesb. restraintsc. confinementsd. limitations67.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was________.a. in the wrongb. in troublec. at faultd. in difficulty68.He ________ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.a. put onb. brought onc. took ond. carried on69.I felt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.a. fatiguedb. tiredc. exhaustedd. bored70.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at__________.a. dangerb. stakec. lossd. threat71.We _________ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.'a. describeb. subjectc. attributed. refer72.It is well known that retired workers in China are ________ free medical care.a. entitled tob. associated withc. involved ind. devoted to73.She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ a1l spelling mistakes from it.a. eliminateb. withdrawc. diminishd. delete74.The newly-built Science Building seems _________enough to last a hundred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd. substantial75.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on wbenold.a. supplyb. assurancec. provisiond. storage76.The cells (电池)were designed to _________sunshine to electricity to run a motor.a. convertb. alter .c. modifyd. exchange77.A ________of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor forapproval.a. shorthandb. schemec. scheduled. sketch78.The bright flowers and warm winds _________that spring had come.a. threatenedb. announcedc. statedd. pronounced79.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _______if the invitation to a dinerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.a. admiredb. regardedc. expectedd. worshiped80.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure _______treasure.a. piled onb. derived fromc. turned overd. increased by81.The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a (n) ________diamond and not animitation.a. gracefulb. genuinec. actuald. exact82.The remarkable _______ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establishhis theory of evolution.a. classificationb. diversionc. densityd. variety83. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _______ to the climbers.a. obviousb. visiblec. presentd. apparent84. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___________.a. on the spotb. on the sitec. on the locationd. on the ground85. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due inlarge measure _______ the efforts of some great doctors.a. forb. withc. byd. to86. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts ________ to the case.a. subjectb. attachedc. relevantd. corresponding87. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your activeparticipation.a. dimensionb. volumec. magnituded. scope88. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was _________.a. imperativeb. optionalc. criticald. unnecessary89. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______to it.a. connectedb. fastenedc. boundd. related90. A _________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.a. rigorousb. vigorousc. preciousd. continuous91. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _______ his own plan for improving theliving conditions of these people.a. put onb. put outc. put ind. put forward92. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.a. contrastb. conflictc. comparisond. contradiction93. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ______space and a lotof water to ripen.a. considerableb. significantc. extensived. quantitative94.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.a. effortsb. painsc. attemptsd. endeavors95. She was pale with __________ after working for three shifts in succession.a. coldb. frightc. emotiond. fatigue96. What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.a. harmoniousb. consistentc. constantd. sensible97. What sort of _________ can you get for the night in a city like this?a. commissionb. treatmentc. accommodationd. recommendation98. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance toabsorb harmful chemicals-a. relieveb. releasec. dismissd. discard99.He __________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.a. concealedb. retainedc. keptd. shielded100.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something_________researching into.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. Requesting答案：Key :01．c02．a03．d04．b05．d06．a07．b08．d09．b10．b11．c12．a13．c14．d15．a16．c17．a18．d19．b20．a21．d22．a23．c24．b25．b26．c27．a28．c29．a30．d31．b32．c33．d34．c35．b36．c37．d38．c39．d40．b41．d42．d43．c44．b45．a46．b47．c48．a49．b50．c51．d52．b53．d54．a55．c56．b57．c58．c59．b60．a61．b62．d63．a64．b65．d66．d67．c68．c69．d70．b71．c72．a73．a74．d75．c76．a77．d78．b79．b80．a81．b82．d83．b84．a85．d86．c87．d88．c89．c90．b91．d92．a93．c94．b95．d96．b97．c98．b99．a100．b。

专四2016年英语专业四级真题和答案

专四2016年英语专业四级真题和答案2016年英语专业四级考试真题试卷（含听力和原文）第一部分：真题试卷TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2016)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART ⅠDICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.音频：关注公众号“超能资料库”回复关键词“专四”获取免费音频PART ⅡLISTENING COMPERHESION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATINSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation One1.[A] To tell the man that he has been shortlisted for interview.[B]To ask the man a few questions about his interview.[C]To explain to the man how to make a presentation.[D]T o tell the man the procedure of the interview.2.[A] Questions related to the job.[B]General questions about himself.[C]Specific questions about his CV.[D]Questions about his future plan.3.[A] Questions from the interviewers.[B]Questions from the interviewee.[C]Presentation from the interviewee.[D]Requests from the interviewee.4.[A] Educational and professional background.[B]Problems be has faced and solved.[C]Major successes in his career so far.[D]Company future and his contribution.5.[A] 11 a. m., next Tuesday. [B] 11 a. m., next Thursday.[C] 9 a. m., this Tuesday. [D] 9 a. m., this Thursday.Conversation Two6.[A] The disadvantages of college loans.[B]Government financing in college education.[C]How to handle the problem of college loans.[D]How college students pay for their education.7.[A] It has increased by 6 to 8%.[B]It has increased by 8 to 10%.[C]It has decreased by 6 to 8%.[D]It has decreased by 8 to 10%.8.[A] Student’s family income.[B]First year salary after graduation.[C]A fixed amount of 30,000 dollars.[D]Payment in the next ten years.9.[A] Students can borrow money first.[B]Students pay no tax on savings.[C]Students pay less tax after graduation.[D]Students withdraw without paying tax.10.[A] Giving up charitable or volunteer work.[B]Neglecting their study at college.[C]Giving up further education.[D]Neglecting high salary in job-seeking.PART ⅢLANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked [A]. [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.How can I concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?[A] have… interrupted [B] had… inter rupted[C] are… interrupting[D] were… interrupting12.A mong the four sentences below, Sentence express the highest degree of possibility.[A]It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[B]It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[C]It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[D]It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13.She is a better speaker than in the class.[A] any boy [B] the other boys [C] other any girl [D] all the girls14.Nobody heard him sing, ?[A] did one [B] did he [C] didn’t they [D] did they15.I can’t put up with .[A]that friend of you [B] that friend of yours[C] the friend of you [D] the friend of yours16.There has been an increasing number of in primary schools in past few years.[A]man teacher [B] men teacher [C] man teachers [D] men teachers17.This is one of the issues that deserve .[A] being mentioned [B] mentioning [C] to mention [D] for mention18.The audience excited on seeing favorite star glide onto the stage.[A] were… their [B] were… its [C] was… their [D] was… one’s19. your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. ample F. genuinely K. scantB. combinationsG. insteadL. shapedC. directlyD. disseminatedH. lists I. promulgatedM. sophisticated N. transplantedE. generationsJ. publicizedO. virtual[A] Hadn’t it been for [B] Had it not been for[C] Had it been for [D] Had not it been for20.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money express the speaker’s.[A]hope [B] joy [C] regret [D] relief21.T he Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.[A]ensure [B] insure [C] assure [D] ascertain22.T he police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed and its handling of the .[A]consequence [B] outcome [C] result [D] aftermath23.The Foreign Secretary tried to doubts about his handling of the crisis.[A] dispel [B] expel [C] repel [D] quell24.Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or whothe resources to build a portfolio.[A]deprive [B] lack [C] yearn [D] attain25.Chris ran John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck an easy rapport.[A]into…up[B] on…into[C] across…on[D] against…into26.“I’m leaving the country soon,” he told a convened group of reporters.[A] especially [B] particularly [C] specially [D] specifically27.Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.[A]contemporary [B] makeshift [C] spontaneous [D] temporary28.to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.[A]Due [B] Prior [C] Related [D] Thanks29.I f you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during upper-body movement.[A]valiant [B] variable [C] vigilant [D] vigorous30.F inning is a cruel in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.[A]reality [B] truth [C] practice [D] skillPART ⅣCLOZE [10 MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Imagine a world without writing. Obviously there would be no books: no novels, no encyclopedias, no cookbooks, no textbooks, no telephone books, no scriptures, no diaries, no travel guides. There would be no ball-points, no typewriters, no computers, no Internet, no magazines, no movie credits, no shopping lists, no newspapers, no tax returns. But such (31) of subjects almost miss the point. The world we live in has been indelibly marked by the written word, (32) by the technology of writing over thousands of years. Ancient kingsproclaimed their authority and (33) their laws in writing. Scribes administered great empires by writing, their knowledge of recording and retrieving information essential to governing complex societies. Religious traditions were passed on through (34) , and spread to others, in writing. Scientific and technological progress was achieved and (35) through writing. Accounts in trade and commerce could be kept because of writing. Nearly every step of civilization has been mediated through writing. A world without writing would bear (36) resemblance to the one we now live in. Writing is a (37) necessity to the societies anthropologists call civilizations. A civilization is distinguished from other societies by the complexity of its social organization, by its construction of cities and large public buildings, and by the economic specialization of its members, many of whom are not (38) involved in food procurement or production. A civilization, with its taxation and tribute systems, its trade and its public works, requires a (39) system of record keeping. And so the early civilizations of Egypt, China, and (probably) India all developed a system of writing. Only the Peruvian civilization of the Incas and their predecessors did not use writing but (40) invented a system of keeping records on knotted color-coded strings known as quipu.PART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [35MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s cle rk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked ind ifferent and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: “ Step in here,please.”(4)I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it,I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.(5)Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way ofsettling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn’t. Brother A said he coul dn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on t he spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A took him up. Brother B went down to theBank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of them.41.In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means .A. put me asideB. prepare meC. let me walkD. start my journey42.It can be concluded from Para. 2 that .A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB.the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC.the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD.it was very difficult for the man to get the pear/doc/5615631332.html,pared with Brother A, Brother B was more towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total strange.A.neutralB. negativeC. reservedD. positivePASSAGE TWO(1)The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world. Think about how we greet people. In some language, the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace. In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons —that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols which people in very different cu ltures recognize as representing peace. Let’slook at a few of them.The dove(2)The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.(3)There was a tradition in Europe that if dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace. And there are legends which say that devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove. In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolized the Holy Ghost and was often p ainted above Christ’s head.(4)But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.The rainbow(5)The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people. In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment, representingthe possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after rain.Mistletoe(6)This plant was sacred in many cultures, generally representing peace and love. Most people know of the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe at Christmas time, which probably comes from Scandinavian mythology. The goddess Freya’s son was killed by an arrow made of mistletoe, so, in honour of him, she declared that it would always be a symbol of peace. It was often hung in doorways as a sign of friendship.(7)The ancient Druids believed that hanging mistletoe in your doorway could protect you from evil spirits. Tribes would stop fighting for a period of time if they found a tree with mistletoe. But you will never see mistletoe in a Christian church —it is banned because of its associations with pagan religion and superstition.The olive branch(8)The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace. There is probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympics Games, and the winners were given crowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace. Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity. One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.The ankh(9)The ankh is an ancient symbol which was adopted by thehippie movement in the 1960s to represent peace and love. It was found in many Asian cultures, but is generally associated with ancient Egypt. It represented life and immortality. Egyptians were buried with an ankh, so that they could continue to live in the “afterworld”. The symbol was also found alon g the sides of the Nile, which gave life to the people. They believed that the ankh could control the flow of the river and make sure that there was always enough water.44.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Concept of Peace.B. Popular Peace Symbols.C. Origin of Peace Symbols.D. Cultural Difference of Peace.45.The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT .A.SwedenB. GreeceC. FinlandD. China46.In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate .A.friendshipB. loveC. kinshipD. honour47.The origin of the ankh can date back to .A.the NileB. the “afterword”C. the hippie movementD. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE(1)Two sides almost never change: That you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into good citizenship.(2)The first manifests itself in our tireless search for the magical level at which welfare grants are big enough to meet basic needs but small enough to make low-paid work attractive. The second has us looking to the criminal justice system to cure behavior that is as much as anything the result of despair.(3)The welfare example is well known. We don’t want poor people to live in squalor or their children to be malnourished. But we also don’t want to subsidize the indolence of people who are too lazy to work. The first impulse leads us to provide housing, food stamps, medical care and a cash stipend for families in need. The second gets us to think abo ut “workforce”.(4)We’ve been thinking about it for two reasons: the “nanny” pro blems of two high-ranking government officials (who hired undocumented foreigners as household helpers, presumably because they couldn’t findAmericans to do the work) and Pre sident Clinton’s proposal to put a two-year limit on welfare.(5)Maybe something useful will come of Clinton’s idea, but I’m not all that hopeful. It looks to me like one more example of trying to manipulate people into taking care of themselves.(6)On the criminal justice side, we hope to make punishment tough enough to discourage crime but not so tough as to clog our prisons with relatively minor offenders. Too short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt for the law. Too long a sentence will take up costly space better used for the violent and unremorseful.(7)Not only can we never find the “perfect” punishment,our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime. The problem is that almost any punishment—even the disgrace of being charged with a crime—is sufficient to deter the middle class, while for members of the underclass, probation may be translated as “I beat it”.(8)So how can you use the system —welfare or criminal justice —to produce the behavior we want? The answer, I suspect is: You can’t.(9)We keep trying to use welfare and prison to change people—to make them think and behave the way we do —when the truth is the incentives work only for those who already think the way we do: who view today’s action with an eye on the future.(10)We will take lowly work (if that is all that’s available) because we believe we can make bad jobs work for us. We avoid crime not because we are better people but because we see getting caught as a future-wrecking disaster. We are guided by a belief that good things will happen for us in the future if we take proper care of the present. Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives.(11)And we have trouble understanding that not everybody believes as we believe. The welfare rolls, the prison and the mean street of our cities are full of people who have given up on their future. Without hope for the future, hard work at a low-paid job makes no sense. Working hard in school, or pleasing a boss, or avoiding pregnancy makes no sense. The deadly disease is hopelessness. The lawlessness and poverty are only the obvious symptoms.(12)I’m not advocating that we stop looking for incentivesto move poor people toward self-sufficiency or that we stop punishing people for criminal behavior. There will always be some people who need help and some who deserve to be in jail.(13)All I’m saying is that the long-term answer both to welfare and the crime that plagues our communities is not to fine tune the welfare and criminal justice systems but to prevent our children from getting the disease of despair.(14)If we encourage our young people to believe in the future, and give them solid evidence for believing, we’ll find both crime and poverty shrinking to manag eable proportions.48.What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?A.Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Suspicious.D. Sarcastic.49.It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are to the underclass.A.hopelessB. uselessC. frighteningD. humiliating50.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Lawlessness and Poverty.B. Criminal Justice System.C. Welfare Grants.D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based onthe passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”?52.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?PASSAGE TWO53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?PASSAGE THREE54.According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?55.What does the author mean b y saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives” (Para.10)?PART ⅥWRITING [45MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thencomment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Term-time holidays will be bannedParents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Edu cation Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save moneyon holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teacher to “authorise absence” from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school.“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education,” a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. “That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a cultu re in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted “excuses for failure”.Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term-time holiday. “ The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child’s education is more important than a holiday,” he said.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.—THE END—PART ⅡLISTENING COMPRENSIONSECTION A TALK下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域内作答，超出红色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。

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2005年英语专业四级考试试题和答案详解2005年英语专业四级考试试题TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005) -GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTA TION [15 MIN ]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. Y ou will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN ]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSA TIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of theconversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong inA. history.B. geography.C. mathematics.D. art.2. Mr Johnson thinks that _______ can help him a lot in the job.A. logicB. writingC. historyD. mathematics3. Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)A. adviser.B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. What is the main purpose of the research?A. To make preparations for a new publication.B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.C. To know how housework is shared.D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.5. What does the man do on Fridays?A. He goes to exercise classes.B. He goes sailing.C. He goes to the cinema.D. He stays at home.6. On which day does the couple always go out?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Any weekday.7. Which personal detail does the man give?A. Surname.B. First name.C. Address.D. Age.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPTA. name.B. address.C. receipt.D. phone number.9. Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs’check.B. security check.C. convenience’s sake.D. the company’s sake.10. The woman’s last inquiry is mainly concerned withA. the time needed for sending the parcel.B. the flight time to New Y ork.C. the parcel destination.D. parcel collection.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of thepassage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing?A. At Platform 7.B. At Platform 8.C. At Platform 9.D. At Platform 13.12. Which train will now leave at 11:35?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.13. Which train has now been cancelled?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of thepassage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.14. The museum was built in memory of thoseA. who died in wars.B. who worked to help victims.C. who lost their families in disasters.D. who fought in wars.15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because heA. had once fought in a war in Italy.B. had been wounded in a war.C. had assisted in treating the wounded.D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.16. Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?A. Both are used as the organization’s official symbols.B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.C. The red cross was the organization’s original symbol.D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of thepassage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team.B. They put on athletic shows.C. They run around the spectators.D. They yell for people to buy drinks.19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people’s attention.B. Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D. Because they dance too much every day for practice.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell.B. Cheerleaders’contests are only held at the state level.C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.SECTION C NEWS BROAOCASTQuestions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C. 100 of them.D. Dozens of them.22. The illegal emigrants came fromA. Italy.B. Africa.C. the Mediterranean region.D. places unknown.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. What does the news item mainly report?A. China will send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25. The fires were thought to have been startedA. purposefully.B. accidentally.C. on the Mexican border.D. in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26. ________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.A. 77 millionB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.A. 16.6B. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29. What would happen to the Argentine officers?A. They would be arrested by Spanish authorities.B. They would be tried in an Argentine court.C. They would be sent to Spain for trial.D. They would be tortured or murdered.30. What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A. Violation of human rights.B. Involvement in illegal actions.C. Planning anti-government activities.D. Being part of the military rule.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes hewears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) ―(31) ______ home‖. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32)________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? Y ou may love your family—(41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45)_________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36. A. concerns b. issues C. advantages D. problems37. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40. A. little B. enough C. many D. much41. A. and B. but C. still D. or42. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D. reliable47. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48. A. though B. while C. since D. as49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. simiarityPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY[15 MIN ]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarelyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN ]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinishedstatements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT ATEXT B注：Predicting the future is always risky. But it’s probably safe to say that at least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America’s ― Disney era ‖. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other singlething that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.The reasons f or Disney’s success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs toone person —the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically, he could not draw particularly well. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising — something his company still does brilliantly today.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with hisaudiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the ― little guy ‖, and made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Some celebrated American achievements —Disney’s very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh’s flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and help ing one’s fellow man, or Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression.Disney’s other great virtue was the fact that his company — unlike other big corporations —had a human face. His Hollywood studio — the public heard —operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on firstname terms and had asay in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios made training films for American soldiers.The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn,Disney’s patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He agreed to work for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives.But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less thegenuine artic le. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans — in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt,believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large, bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to the public at large, he was ― Uncle Walt ‖—the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man whorepresented all that was good about America.86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPTA. painting.B. creativityC. management.D. merchandising.87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney’s patriotism?A. He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.B. He supported America’s war efforts in his own way.C. He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.D. He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.88. In the sixth paragraph the sentence ―Disney was more or less the genuine article‖means thatA. Disney was a creative and capable person.B. Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.C. Disney ran his company in a democratic way.D. Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.89. The writer’s attitude toward Walt Disney can best be described asA. sympathetic.B. objective.C. critical.D. skeptical.TEXT CTEXT DPART VI WRITING [45 MIN. ]SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]The students’Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas andsuggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIV ALY ou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or asummary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Y ou have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is andinviting her/him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content ,organization, grammer and appropriateness.参考答案：The Wrist WatchIt is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man’s jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man’s watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.1-10 CABAD BACBA11-20 CBDBD BDBAB21-30 DBBCA CBDCA31-40 AABAA CCABC41-50 BDBAD DDBCD51-60 AABBD ACBBC61-70 ADCCD BDBBC71-80 DABAC ACDDB81-90 CADBC ABDAB。

(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent onalcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine hadbeen smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps there'only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there's only a city will notlook the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isC. which I think isB. that I think is D. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that→ (1) Our company will move to a tall building ____ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _____ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _____ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1. -what caused the party to be put off?- ____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try ___ the radiator with somehot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling12. She says that shecompany.A. whichC. how ' ll never forget the time _______ she B. whenD. where s spent working as a secretary in our→ She says thatshe A. whichC. how ll never forget the time B. whenD. where she works as a secretary in our company.3. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选 B ，anyone seen carrying bags⋯为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags ⋯用作定语修饰代词anyone 。

【备战专四】100道经典专四选择题【含答案】word文本

【备战专四】100道经典专四选择题【含答案】word文本1.The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(96)A.WhichB.whereC.whetherD.what2.The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (97)A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is3.____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97)A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions4.The team can handle whatever ____. (97)A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handled/doc/a610765767.html,e and see me whenever ____. (97)A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you6.I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away7.She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.when/doc/a610765767.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as9.The Clarks haven’t decide yet which hotel ____.(98)A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying10.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.(99)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it11.Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat.(99)A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than12.It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the book different tounderstand. (99)A.butB.norC.asD.like13.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____in thepublic mind today.(99)A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist14.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. (99)A.I’d most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I’d like much to visit15.He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(99)A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act16.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able to write lettersin English.(99)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are17. He’s____ as a “bellyacher”--- he’s always complaining about something.(99)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country ____by the police each time.(99)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured19. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted20. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ____.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging21. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the workforce, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. tragic22. Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me.A. indifferenceB. discriminationC. deviationD. interests23. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. collidedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed24. The morning news says a school bus ____ with a train at the junction a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A. stumbledB. collidedC. crashedD. struck25. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. to be unrecordedB. unrecordedC. to have been unrecordedD. unrecording27.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable28. During July and August there was no rain for weeks ____.A. in the endB. in allC. on endD. on the verge3.At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. cling to4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up5.The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told6. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and this ____produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction7.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a ____ of millions of computers linked worldwide.A. unityB. combinationC. networkD. connection8. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing9. People who refuse to ____ with the law will be punished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply10. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the ____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu11.China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ____ a tough, challengingworld.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront12. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing13.After his recovery from illness, he ____ his former position.A. assumesB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed14. Foreign disinvestments and the ____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception15.In the event that our team____, there will be a celebration.A. wonB. winsC. will winD. could win16. In case it____, don’t expect me.A. rainedB. rainingC. rainsD. will rain17.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems nowin some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been18. If John ____ to work hard, he would succeed.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. were19.If he had worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have to throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through20. ____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearing3. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having locked5.It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6.Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I drove7.Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.a. buying...lookingb.having bought...to lookc. buying...to have lookedd. buying...to look8.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.a. sleeping...to campb. sleeping...campingc. to sleep...to campd. to sleep...camping9.We will______ a discussion of the program until more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the watera. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skim11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cake between them.a. put awayb. put on。

TEM-4专四语法词汇题集(12套习题附答案)

TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preservethem.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ti cket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you mightbe.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) for C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle41. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lasted D) must have lasted43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) by C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussed Unit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of D)hearing of33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) it C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.A) what B) which C) whose D) that37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see h er boy friends very often.A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together.A) is B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) concededUnit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.。

TEM4历年选择题

Question 1Marks: 1/1 It is essential that he _____ all the facts first.a. examines Incorrectb. examine Correctc. will examine Incorrectd. is examining IncorrectQuestion 2Marks: 1/1 Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object? _____a. I spoke to the president himself. Incorrectb. Frank is not quite himself today. Incorrectc. You must pull yourself together. Correctd. Linda herself will play the violin. IncorrectQuestion 3Marks: 1/1 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.a. it was Incorrectb. it could be Incorrectc. was Incorrectd. could be CorrectQuestion 4Marks: 1/1 The research team can handle _____ needs to be handled.a. wherever Incorrectb. whenever Incorrectc. whatever Correctd. whichever IncorrectQuestion 5Marks: 1/1 Which of the words ("right" in A, "very" in B, "rather" in C, "about" in D) modifies an adverb? _____a. That was a very funny film. Incorrectb. We walked about 6 miles. Incorrectc. Do it right now. Correctd. I rather like my teacher. IncorrectQuestion 6Marks: 1/1 When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is correct? _____a. A mess had been made by them. Incorrectb. A mess had been made in the house. Incorrectc. The house hade been made a mess. Incorrectd. The house had been made a mess of. CorrectQuestion 7Marks: 1/1 Fool _____ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.a. like Incorrectb. that Incorrectc. as Correctd. who IncorrectQuestion 8Marks: 1/1 When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, whic h of the following is most appropriate? _____. a. He suggested that I drive to the airport first. Incorrectb. He advised me to go to the airport first. Incorrectc. He offered to drive me to the airport first. Correctd. He agreed to drive me to the airport first. IncorrectQuestion 9Marks: 1/1 Facing the board of directors, he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement.a. its Incorrectb. it Incorrectc. him Incorrectd. his CorrectQuestion 10Marks: 1/1 Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The part "a different man" functions as a no __________.a. appositive Incorrectb. object Incorrectc. adverbial Incorrectd. complement. CorrectQuestion 11Marks: 1/1 Which of the following is a compound word? _____a. Meanness. Incorrectb. Nonsmoker. Incorrectc. Deadline. Correctd. Misfit. IncorrectQuestion 12Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? _____a. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. Incorrectb. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock? Correctc. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. Incorrectd. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. IncorrectQuestion 13Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? _____a. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. Correctb. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. Incorrectc. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice. Incorrectd. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. IncorrectQuestion 14Marks: 1/1 The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _____a. enough. Incorrectb. many. Correctc. such. Incorrectd. more. IncorrectQuestion 15Marks: 1/1 Which "and" in the following sentences indicates CONTRAST? _____a. Think it over again and you'll get an answer. Incorrectb. She opened the door and quietly went in. Incorrectc. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this. Incorrectd. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. CorrectQuestion 16Marks: 1/1 Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute?_____a. Quarter. Correctb. Much. Incorrectc. One. Incorrectd. Neither. IncorrectQuestion 17Marks: 1/1 All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT______a. The school pupils will be home by now. Correctb. He is going to email me the necessary information. Incorrectc. The President is coming to the UN next week, Incorrectd. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. IncorrectQuestion 18Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? _____a. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. Incorrectb. Politics are the art or science of government. Correctc. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. Incorrectd. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. IncorrectQuestion 19Marks: 1/1 Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? _____a. The law of Newton Incorrectb. The plays of Oscar Wilde Incorrectc. The arrival of the tourists Correctd. The occupation of the island IncorrectQuestion 20Marks: 1/1 Which of the following infinitives serves as an appositive? _____a. Larry has a large family to support. Incorrectb. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. Correctc. He is not the man to draw back. Incorrectd. There is really nothing to fear. IncorrectQuestion 21Marks: 1/1 Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?______a. Let me drive you home, shall I? Incorrectb. Come and have dinner with us. Incorrectc. I wish you could stay behind. Correctd. You will mind your own business! IncorrectQuestion 22Marks: 1/1 If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.. a. had rained Incorrectc. was to rain Incorrectd. were to rain CorrectQuestion 23Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______a. Mary and her son must be home by now. Incorrectb. It's getting late, and I must leave now. Correctc. He must be working late at the office. Incorrectd. Careless reading must give poor results. IncorrectQuestion 24Marks: 1/1 Which of the following past participles is used as an object complement? _____a. The boy looked disappointed. Incorrectb. He seemed to have no money left. Correctc. Nancy appeared worried. Incorrectd. The front door remained locked. IncorrectQuestion 25Marks: 1/1 The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______a. remain. Correctb. knock. Incorrectc. write. Incorrectd. turn. IncorrectQuestion 26Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?a. No one except his supporters agree with him. Incorrectb. Few students in my class are really lazy. Incorrectc. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. Correctd. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. IncorrectQuestion 27Marks: 1/1 Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? ______a. the next Incorrectb. few Incorrectc. many a Incorrectd. such CorrectQuestion 28Marks: 1/1 Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive?______a. They quarreled themselves red in the face. Incorrectb. I have nothing to say for myself. IncorrectQuestion 29Marks: 1/1 My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.a. be sent Correctb. were sent Incorrectc. were to be sent IncorrectQuestion 30Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?______a. I shall never do that again. Incorrectb. By now she will be eating dinner. Incorrectc. My brother will help you with the luggage. Incorrectd. You shall get a promotion. CorrectQuestion 31Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?_______a. How strange feelings they are! Correctb. How dare you speak to me like that! Incorrectc. What a mess we are in! Incorrectd. What noise they are making! IncorrectQuestion 32Marks: 1/1 Which of the following nominal clauses functions as a subject? ______a. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. Incorrectb. We never doubt that her brother is honest. Incorrectc. The problem is not who will go but who will stay. Incorrectd. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately. CorrectQuestion 33Marks: 1/1 Which of the following -ing participle phrases functions as an object? ______a. B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. Incorrectb. C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. Correctc. A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. Incorre ctd. D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip. IncorrectQuestion 34Marks: 1/1 All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______a. My friends all understand and support me. Incorrectb. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. Correctc. Only one problem still remains-the food. Incorrectd. She liked her current job, teaching English. IncorrectQuestion 35Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is incorrect? _____a. The United States borders Canada. Incorrectb. The Niagara falls is in North America. Correctc. Physics is an important school subject. Incorrectd. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. IncorrectQuestion 36Marks: 1/1 Which of the following best explai ns the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? ______a. He suggested that we buy the tickets first. Correctb. He requested that we buy the tickets first. Incorrectc. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. Incorrectd. He advised us to buy the tickets first. IncorrectMarks: 1/1 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? ______a. I got a job as soon as I left university. Incorrectb. You must do the exercises as I show you. Incorrectc. As there was no answer, I wrote again. Correctd. Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man. IncorrectQuestion 38Marks: 0/1 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? ______ a. The man with a beard is talking to the manager. Incorrectb. Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? Incorrectc. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. Incorrectd. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. Correct.Question 39Marks: 1/1 A：Mother, you promised to take me out. B：Well_____a. so did I. Incorrectb. so do I Incorrectc. so I did! Correctd. so I do! IncorrectQuestion 40Marks: 1/1 Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? _______a. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. Incorrectb. I stepped aside for her to get in first. Incorrectc. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. Correctd. A. They used the box for keeping treasures. IncorrectQuestion 41Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?______a. Poultry are very expensive in the city. Incorrectb. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. Incorrectc. The police are investigating the murder case. Incorrectd. New machinery were introduced in the factory. CorrectQuestion 42Marks: 1/1 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.a. whom Incorrectb. which Incorrectc. who Incorrectd. that CorrectQuestion 43Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? ______a. Have a good time. Incorrectb. Never do that again! Correctc. What noise you are making! Incorrectd. Beg your pardon. IncorrectMarks: 1/1 Which of the following prepositional phrases "for..." indicates purpose?_______a. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match. Incorrectb. He set out for Beijing yesterday. Incorrectc. Linda has been working for the firm since 2000. Incorrectd. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. CorrectMarks: 1/1 When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?a. don't you Incorrectb. will you Correctc. do you Incorrectd. won't you IncorrectQuestion 46Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences indicates possibility? _____a. She cannot play the piano. Incorrectb. He cannot come today. Incorrectc. You cannot smoke inside the building. Incorrectd. The moon cannot always be at the full. CorrectQuestion 47Marks: 1/1 In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.a. for emphasis Correctb. as a command Incorrectc. for concession Incorrectd. as a condition IncorrectQuestion 48Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?______a. The city is now ten times its original size. Incorrectb. I wish I had two times his strength. Correctc. They come here four times every year. Incorrectd. The seller asked for double the usual price. IncorrectQuestion 49Marks: 1/1 It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. but Incorrectb. as Correctc. nor Incorrectd. like IncorrectQuestion 50Marks: 1/1 Which of the following parts ("what" in A, "who" in B, "how much" in C, "how quickly" in D) is used as an object?a. How much do you think he earns every month? Correctb. Who do you think the visiting professor is? Incorrectc. How quickly would you say he would come? Incorrectd. What do you think has happened to her? IncorrectQuestion 51Marks: 1/1 The additional work will take _____ weeks.a. other two Incorrectb. another two Correctc. the other Incorrectd. the more IncorrectQuestion 52Marks: 1/1 Which of the following that-clauses is a subject clause?______a. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. Incorrectb. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. Incorrectc. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. Correctd. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. IncorrectQuestion 53Marks: 1/1 It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.a. left Correctb. are leaving Incorrectc. leave Incorrectd. will leave IncorrectQuestion 54Marks: 1/1 In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the word "himself" is used to modify _____.a. the subject Correctb. the object Incorrectc. the verb Incorrectd. the prepositional phrase IncorrectQuestion 55Marks: 1/1 There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.a. that Correctb. why Incorrectc. when Incorrectd. whether IncorrectQuestion 56Marks: 1/1 The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.a. Can you return the book next week? Incorrectb. May I know your name? Incorrectc. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have? Correctd. Does she need to book a ticket now? IncorrectQuestion 57Marks: 1/1 The boys in the family are old enough for _____.a. the schools Incorrectb. schools Incorrectc. the school Incorrectd. school CorrectQuestion 58Marks: 1/1 Which of the following genitive nouns indicates a subject-predicate relation?_______a. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued. Incorrectb. The new bookstore sells children's stories. Incorrectc. John's travel details have not been finalized. Incorrectd. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news. CorrectQuestion 59Marks: 1/1 Which of the following italicized parts ("for..."in A, "as..."in B, "For..."in C, "from..." in D) indicates CAUSE?_______. a. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. Correctb. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. Incorrectc. I wish I could write as well as you. Incorrectd. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? IncorrectQuestion 60Marks: 1/1 Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.a. could have gone Incorrectb. should have gone Incorrectc. must have gone Correctd. ought to have gone IncorrectQuestion 61Marks: 1/1 He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.a. so strong Incorrectb. enough strong Incorrectc. strong enough Correctd. too strong IncorrectQuestion 62Marks: 1/1 After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager'sa. that Incorrectb. what Correctc. there Incorrectd. it IncorrectQuestion 63Marks: 1/1 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.a. who Incorrectb. like Incorrectc. as Correctd. that IncorrectQuestion 64Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?a. They cost twenty yuan each. Incorrectb. They each have two tickets. Incorrectc. They were given two magazines each. Incorrectd. Each they have bought the same book. CorrectQuestion 65Marks: 1/1 She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?a. wouldn't she Incorrectb. would she Incorrectc. doesn't she Incorrectd. does she CorrectQuestion 66Marks: 1/1 Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.a. either Incorrectb. and Correctc. or Incorrectd. but IncorrectQuestion 67Marks: 1/1 When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.a. they Incorrectb. he Correctc. we Incorrectd. you IncorrectQuestion 68Marks: 1/1 Which of the following genitive nouns indicates a predicate-object relationship? _____a. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end. Correctb. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop. Incorrectc. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room. Incorrectd. Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost. IncorrectQuestion 69Marks: 1/1 It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.a. has to hand in Incorrectb. hands in Incorrectc. must hand in Incorrectd. hand in CorrectQuestion 70Marks: 1/1 In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the phrase "waiting for her" is ______.a. the subject Correctb. a complement Incorrectc. the object Incorrectd. an adverbial IncorrectQuestion 71Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?a. Both his sisters are nurses. Incorrectb. Half their savings were gone. Incorrectc. Many his friends came to the party. Correctd. All his lectures are very interesting. IncorrectQuestion 72Marks: 1/1 Which of the following sentences has an object complement?a. The directors appointed John manager. Correctb. She is teaching children English. Incorrectc. You have done Peter a favour. Incorrectd. I gave Mary a Christmas present. IncorrectQuestion 73Marks: 1/1 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?a. recently Incorrectb. yet Correctc. lately Incorrectd. before IncorrectQuestion 74Marks: 1/1 _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.a. Not being tall Correctb. Being not tall Incorrectc. To be not tall Incorrectd. Not to be tall IncorrectQuestion 75Marks: 1/1 What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?a. take Incorrectb. to take Incorrectc. taking Correctd. to be taking IncorrectQuestion 76Marks: 1/1 If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.a. will be Incorrectb. would be Correctc. would have been Incorrectd. could have been IncorrectQuestion 77Marks: 1/1 She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.a. must be Incorrectb. has been Incorrectc. had been Incorrectd. must have been CorrectQuestion 78Marks: 1/1 _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.. a. Whichever Incorrectb. Whatever Correctc. Whenever Incorrectd. However IncorrectQuestion 79Marks: 1/1 Please pardon _____ you.a. disturbing Incorrectb. that I disturb Incorrectc. my disturbing Correctd. me to disturb IncorrectQuestion 80Marks: 1/1 A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.a. the price of three times Incorrectb. three times more than the price Incorrectc. as much as the three times price Incorrectd. three times the price CorrectQuestion 81Marks: 1/1 I was very interested in _____ she told me.a. all which Incorrectb. all what Incorrectc. all that Correctd. that IncorrectQuestion 82Marks: 1/1 We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.a. strange why Incorrectb. it strange that Correctc. it strange what Incorrectd. that strange IncorrectQuestion 83Marks: 1/1 It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.a. So is it. Incorrectb. So it does. Incorrectc. So does it. Incorrectd. So it is. CorrectQuestion 84Marks: 1/1 Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.a. did she care Correctb. she may care Incorrectc. may she care Incorrectd. she cared IncorrectQuestion 85Marks: 1/1 The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.a. when Incorrectb. than Correctc. until Incorrectd. as IncorrectQuestion 86Marks: 1/1 Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.a. should have thought Correctb. must have thought Incorrectc. could have thought Incorrectd. might have thought IncorrectQuestion 87Marks: 1/1 "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thata. she seemed to be there at the conference. Incorrectb. she seemed to being there at the conference. Incorrectc. she seems to be there at the conference. Incorrectd. she seems to have been there at the conference. CorrectQuestion 88Marks: 1/1 Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?. a. Quite Correctb. Almost Incorrectc. Nearly Incorrectd. Practically IncorrectQuestion 89Marks: 1/1 In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.. a. the complement Incorrectb. the adverbial Incorrectc. the subject Incorrectd. the object CorrectQuestion 90Marks: 1/1 Which of the following tag questions is incorrect? _____a. Nobody wants to go there, does he? Incorrectb. Few people know him, don’t they? Correctc. Carry this parcel for me, will you? Incorrectd. Every thing is ready, isn’t it? IncorrectQuestion 91Marks: 1/1 "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT ________a. the man who has been preparing the documents... Incorrectb. the man who is preparing the documents... Incorrectc. the man who will prepare the documents... Correctd. the man who has prepared the documents... CorrectQuestion 92Marks: 1/1 Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.. a. its Correct b. his Incorrectc. their Incorrectd. our IncorrectQuestion 93Marks: 1/1 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.a. must get Incorrectb. could have got Correctc. would be getting Incorrectd. would get IncorrectQuestion 94Marks: 1/1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one.a. when Incorrectb. that Incorrectc. what Correctd. which IncorrectQuestion 95Marks: 1/1 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.a. for which Incorrectb. for that Incorrectc. in that Correctd. in which IncorrectQuestion 96Marks: 1/1 ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.. a. As much Incorrectb. Much though Incorrectc. Though much Incorrectd. Much as CorrectQuestion 97Marks: 1/1 I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.. a. when Correct b. where Incorrectc. that Incorrectd. which IncorrectQuestion 98Marks: 1/1 Which of the following is INCORRECT?a. All his lectures were boring. Incorrectb. He invited many his friends to the party. Correctc. Half his money was gone. Incorrectd. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. IncorrectQuestion 99Marks: 1/1 When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?a. won't you Incorrectb. don't you Incorrectc. do you Incorrectd. will you CorrectQuestion 100Marks: 1/1 What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? _______A . could be Correcta. could be Correctb. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. Incorrectc. was Incorrectd. it was Incorrect。

专业四级-2001(完形填空与单项选择)

(专业四级TEM-4 2001)The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his (31) languages,full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (32) , anda knowledge and understanding of the (33) subject-matter in his field of specialization.That is,as it(34) ,his professional equipment. (35) this,it is desirable that he should have an (36)mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (37) his own,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to consult others (38) his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task (39) . He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly for publication,should have more than a nodding (40) with printing techniques and proof-reading.If he is working basically as an information translator,let us say,for an industrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (41) rapidly from one source to another,since this ability is frequently (42) of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work. i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (43) that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with.If he does speak them, it is an advantage (44) a hindrance,but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can (45) with.It is,(46) ,desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to (47) how proper names and place names are pronounced .The same (48) to an ability to write his source languages. If he cannot,it does not (49) .There are many other skills and (50) that are derirable in a translator.31. A. mother B. native C. target D. source32. A. application B. use C. utility D. usage33. A. late B. last C. latest D. later34. A. is B. was C. were D. are35. A. More than B. Except for C. Because of D. In addition to36. A. enquiring B. enquired C. inquiring D. inquired37. A. of B. by C. for D. on38. A. should B. when C. because D. if39. A. in hand B. off hand C. at hand D. by hand40. A. familiarity B. acquaintance C. knowledge D. skill41. A. change B. transform C. turn D. switch42. A. lacked B. required C. faced D. confronted43. A. essential B. unnecessary C. advantageous D. useless44. A. over B. despite C. rather than D. instead45. A. deal B. concern C. work D. do away46. A. however B. accordingly C. consequently D. thus47. A. knowing B. having known C. know D. have known48. A. refers B. comes C. applies D. amounts49. A. matter B. mind C. harm D. work50. A. characteristics B. qualities C. distinctions D. features译文：一名译者必须精通源语言，熟悉其各种最新的用法，能够熟练处理通常是其母语或习惯使用语言的目标语言，而且还必须知道并理解其专业领域中出现的最新题材。

英语专业四级单选题50题精选,附带参考答案

1.If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD.would.resolve2.The paper ____several persons are risking their lives is animportant report on missileA. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which3.He is now a prominent lawyer in this city but he ____ a salesmanworking for a small company.A. would beB.formerly.wereC. had beenD. used to be4.Greater effort to increase food production must be made if we ____meet an increasing demand by the growing population.A. canB. mayC. are toD. should5.“Did you call to make your hotel reservation?” “Not yet, but I _____”A. mayB. shallC. mustD. should have6.India is a country whose population ____ that of China.A. is first except forB. has second place toC. is second only toD. come second following7.The actress is not so beautiful ____the press described inadvance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they causemore damageA. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9.All ____ is peace and progress.A.what.is.neededB.for.our.needsC.the.thing.neededD.that.is.needed10.____ he was aware of the real meaning of lifeA. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11.I hope you will never fall into that ____A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12.Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13.Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14.My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC.contemporaryD. simple15.For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____toChristmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16.When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping,they think they are suffering great ____A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17.The police have asked for the____of the public in tracing thewhereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18.She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been____A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19.Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20.Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, inplaces, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD.conventional21.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visitB. where I like to visitC. which I like to visit mostly C. I’d like much to visit22.Above the trees are the hills, _______magnificence the riverfaithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23.The meeting was put off because we ________a meeting withoutJohn.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having24.There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to anend half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be25.If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might26.Linda was _______ the experiment a month ago, but she changedher mind at the last minute.A. to startC. to be started B. to have startD. to have been started27.He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________speak to a roomfull of people.A.much .moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as28.My young brother has really gotten under my skin .The underlinedpart means_____.A. made me angerB. made me tiredC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed29.Your proposal that they _______their conversation in French is quitereasonable.A. to carry onB. will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on30.With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes31.When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (an) _______,sweet smile of thanks.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine32.Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come aboutthrough dialogue .The underlined part means ______.A. bring inB. turn upC. come atD. come around33.Six weeks after ______you baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement34.Ordinary officers fired off a(n) ______ of angry demands to thegovernment , to improve their pay、status、and conditions.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession35.Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect twoto three hours of study for each hour _________ in class.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent36.He _________the 8:00 train because he didn’t leave home until 8:10.A. couldn’t have caughtB. shouldn’t have caughtC. ought to have caughtD. must not have caught37.Every room in the house ______entered, and ﹩10 in notes and agold watch were missing.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been38.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ byfar the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being39.Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits40.AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men andwomen over the past years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been41.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough42.John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got thecar out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. ∕D. that43.Various animals have shells that keep ______ from growing beyond acertain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their44.____________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult45.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does46.How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that47.Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional andcontemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature48.When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said hewouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade49.It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communicationbetween the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be50.______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. lookingB. lookedC. being lookedD. to look答案：1-5ABDCB 6-10CCCDC11-15CBACA 16-20BABCC21-25ACDCB 26-30BCACC31-35DBACB 36-40ABDBC41-45ABCCD 46-50DBDDB。

(完整版)专四重点选择题

题目：1.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel参考答案是：A【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。

2.The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned outC.turned upD. turned to参考答案是：C【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。

【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交…”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。

3.She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way参考答案是：A【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。

【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以…方式”。

in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。

a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。

4.The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against参考答案是：B【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。

【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。

英语专业四级单选题汇总

英语专业四级2003-2013年单选选择题真题及答案2003年51. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being答案：D 参考译文：农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。

【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。

【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。

wheat前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式，则being为唯一之选。

52. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missed?C. had been missingD. was missed答案：A 参考译文：到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。

【试题分析】本题考查时态的用法。

【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项A为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。

53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which答案：C 参考译文：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。

【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。

whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。

专四便条1---王丰德

便条●月份缩写：Jan.Feb.Mac.Apr.May Jun.Jul.Aug.Sep.Oct.Nov.Dec.●结尾：Faithful yours Respectful your Sincerely yoursTruly yours1.(请求便条)1四项结构：时间、称呼、客套话、签名2请求理由陈述3请求行为（内容）4请求可能实现内容方式5致谢I am wondering if it possible for you to do(give me sth)Please give me a few dayMay i have a look at your photoWould you mind if iI wonder(am wondering)if i couldDo you give a favor,will you?Can/could you lend me your dictionary?Could i trouble you?I hope this request will not trouble you too muchI would like to ask you to?Oct.20th Dear Wang ling,I wonder whether it is convenient for you to take the duty forme tomorrow.One of my best friends has come to Zhen feng.He’s also busy that he only has tomorrow to stay with me.I want to show him around the San cha river,but i happen to be duty then.So it would be very kind of you to agree to take my turn.Yours,FDNT●（道歉便条）●四项结构：时间、称呼、客套话、签名●道歉行为和内容●道歉的具体理由●弥补方法●进步一步致歉●行为●I’m writing to show my apology for.........●I would like to express my apologies for not being able to.........●I’m sorry i couldn’t...........●I am sorry to say that.........●Excuse me for my........●●弥补、纠正及承诺●I am sure i can make up the loss by........●I promise it will never happen again●I would be really kind of you to give me an other to/another two days to......●●Many apologies●Do please forgive meNov.5th Dear Mary,I’m terribly sorry!I failed to meet you at the gate Dahua theater yesterday.I had a mirror accident on my way.By the time i finished dealing with the accident and got to the theater,you must have given up hope and left.I’m so sorry.Let me buy youa drink something next time.Please do forgive me.Yours,FDNTDear Lucy,I am terribly sorry for not being able to return you the bookyou lent me several months ago.You see,I am writing my thesis paper and this book is one of my important references.If it is possible,I want to keep it for another month.If not,I will return it soon.Many apologies and thanks again.Yours,FDNT ●● 3.（致谢便条）●四项结构:时间、称呼、结尾客套话、签名●致谢行为和致谢之事●对所谢之事的内容和自己的感受●回馈承诺和良好祝福●再次感谢●I writing to tell you how much I enjoyed(the week in your valley)●I hope you understand how much I appreciate your hospitality.●I’m writing to express my appreciate for all that you did for me(during myvisiting)●Everything seemed perfect with your consideration(the comfortablehotting and the reasonable visiting plan)●I am so lucky that I have such a generous and charming friend.●Your considerate arrangement and patient companionship.●I should be very happy to reciprocate your kindness at any time●I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness●I wish you canDear Bob,I’m writing to tell you how grateful I am for hospitality during my visit in Shanghai.Your considerate arrangement and patient companionship made my trip very joyful.I did have a wonderful time in Shanghai,I wish you come to visit Zhenfeng when you have time,It’s really a beautiful place.I will be a good guide then.Thanks again.Yours,FDNTDec.1st Dear John,I am writing to express my hearty appreciation.For all what you did for me in my TEM4preparation.It’s very kind of you to have spared me two hours a week to answer my questions patiently.Now I am happy to learn that I have pass the exam,which I understand clearly should be attributed to your generous help.Thanks again.Yours,FDNT。

专四经典单选题2---王丰德

18.______you_____further problems with your printer,contact your clear for advice.A:if，had B:Have,had C:should,have D:In case, had思路：should you have further problems==if you should have further problems.19.Why are staring?I’ve never seen_____tree before.A:kind of(那种树)而这稍微有点B：that kind of C:such kind(such修饰单数名词)D:such(只有such a tree)20.I think the red team will the final game;It’s_____that they will. A:almost likely B:very likely(It’s likely that从句)C：rather possible D:quite certainly.24:She wore a_____surprised expression.A:much B:very(极、非常)C：far D:some (wear面带表情的)25.I won’t pay∮∮20for the coat,It’s not worth______.A:all that much(不能那么多)B：that much all C:that all much D:much all that26.He wants to finish his work in half an hour.It is______impossible. A:fairly(不能与否定连用)B：very（不能与否定连用）C：almost D:yet(用于否定)27.There are only ten apples left in the basket______the spoil ones. A:not counting B:not to count C:don’t count D:having not counted分析：count和include“把、、、计算在内，包括”多用现在分词形式表示与主句动作紧密相连。

专四经典单选题1--王丰德

经典单选题：1.It’s imperative that the government___________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A:attracts B:shall attract C:attract D:has to特殊虚拟语气：it is+adj+that结构.that引导的主语从句有时用(should)+V原的虚拟形式，此类形容词例如：advisable适当anxious appropriate better desirable eager essential imperative important insistent keen natural proper urgent vital absurd content unfair odd pleasant right strange crucial surprising2.where状语从句在句末：只表示地点，但位于句首则有：对比、条件或时间的意味●对比where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal,I saw a lonely and desperate man.●条件意味（奥巴马就职演说中有一句）where the answer is yes,we intend to move forward;where the answer is no,programs will end.哪个方案能给予肯定的答案，我们就推进哪个方案；哪个方案给予否定，我们就选择终止。

eg：where there is will,there is a way.where there is life,there is hope.where there is love,there is hope.where there is great love,there is always miracle/mirəkl/●where在句首含有时间意味eg:where we are met with cynicism,and those who tell us that we can’t,we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirits of people:Yes we can.3.when引导从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、时间状语（当、、、时候；在、、、之后）●when he will arrive depends to a large extent on the weather.●Do you know when he will arrive?●My question is when he will arrive●He came when I left.(我离开之后他才来)●when引导时间状语从句，如果要表示将来的动作，从句要使用一般现在时态，而不是使用一般将来时态。

专四练习题1完形语法单选.doc

PART 1 CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.Salt may seem rather a strange (31) ___ to use as money, (32) _____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33) _____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34) ___ , were used as money in some countries until recent (35) ______ , and cakes of salt (36)__ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells (37) ____ a s money at some time(38) ____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39) __ m ainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40) __ from East to West. Metal, valued by weight, (41) ___ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42) ____ paper money. It can either be exchanged (43) _____ g oods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44) ____________ i n flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45) ______ o f these are between three thousand and four thousand years old ・ older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.Nowadays, coins and notes have (46) ____ nearly all the more picturesque (47) ____ o f money, and (48) ___ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49) ___ s uch as weddings and funerals, examples of (50) _______ money will soon be found only in museums.(31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even(33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute(34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size(35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions(36) A. even B. also C. still D. never(37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be used D. would have been used(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or(39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised(40) A. city B. district C. community D. continent(41) A. processed B. produced C. preceded D. proceeded(42) A. in spite of B. instead of C. along with D. in line with(43) A. against B. as C. in D. for(44) A. often B. seldom C. really D. much(45) A. earlier B. earliest C. better D. best(46) A. replaced B. reproduced C. reflected D. recovered(47) A. sizes B. shapes C. formats D. forms(48) A. while B. although C. because D. if(49) A. events B. gatherings C. occasions D. assemblies(50) A. original B. primitive C. historical D. crudePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrase marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ___ proposals in the near future.A.theirB. ourC. hisD. its52.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ___ much better results now.A.would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53.Nine is to three ____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54.Men differ from animals ___ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55.__ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56.1 enjoyed myself so much ___ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B.Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58.When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ____ ?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59.What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as __ .A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61.The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62.Quality is ___ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63.In his plays Shakespeare ____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times____ t he size of St. Peter's inRome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65.Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be feeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight o'clock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.66.When he first started in university, he really felt at ___ with his major ■一economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be __ t owards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered68.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ___ discussing a recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69.The company has capitalized ___ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ____ t hem next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise71.Keep this reference book; it may come in ___ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful72.The questions that the speaker raised were well ___ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through73.Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ___ o f learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool74.First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act ___ .A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD. accordingly75.At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided76.When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own ____ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute77.In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew inA. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount78.Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be __________ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased79.The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ___ c ause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary80.Teddy came to my ___ with a check of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety。

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eg:I will give the book to him when he arrives.先行词表示地点，不一定都用where引导定于从句.如果定语从句缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词（which/that）引导,相当用where.◆In an hour,we can travel to places________would have taken ourancestors days to reach.A:where B:when C:which(缺少主语)D:whatThis is the town_________I was born.A:where B:when C:which D:what4.Nancy’s gone to work but her cars still here.She______by bus.A:must have gone(对过去事情肯定推测)B：should have gone(本应该做某事却没有做)C：ought to have gone(本应该做某事却没有做)D:could have gone(可以做某事却没有做)5.He feels that he is not yet________to travel abroad.A:too strong(之有否定，是不能与too、、、to连用)B：enough strongC:so strongD:strong enough(当enough为adj应放在之后)6.After______seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A:that B:it C:what(引导从句为介词after的宾语)D：thereanalysis:名词性从句多有连词that、whether以及wh开头的连接代词和副词引导.7.She seldom goes to the theater,______?A:doesn’t she B:does she C:would she D:wouldn’t she若陈述部分含有：seldom hardly never rarely few nothing now where、、、否定词或半否定词，其反意疑问部分要肯定式.8.which of the following words can not be used to complete“we’re seen the film________?”A:Before(表之前：可与现在完成时连用)B：recently(表最近：可与现在完成时连用)C：lately(表最近：可与现在完成时连用)D：yet(还、依然：一般用于否定完成时态中)9.________should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A:To be not all B:Not being tall C:Being not tall D:Not to be tall动词不定时和动名词都可以用作主语，但动词作主语同城是泛指一般的抽象概念，而不一定或作主语表示具体的某一动词。

10.If only the patient________a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now.A:had received B:received C:should receive D：were receivingif only从句用过去（could/would+V原）表示强烈愿望、希望、从用虚拟：只要、但愿、要是就、要是多好11.If there were no subjunctive mood,English________much easier to learn.A:could have been(对过去的假设)B：would be C:will be(不用虚拟语气)D：would have been(过去时)表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，主句使用（should/ would+V原）12.A new laptop costs about________of a second-hand one.A:the price of three timesB:the times the priceC:as much as the three times priceD:three times more than the price表示倍数：A is three(four、、、、ect)time the(side high length width price)of B13.I was very interested in______she told me.A:all that(all只能与that搭配==what)B:all whichC:all what D:that14.The couple had no sooner got to the station______the coach left.(一（刚）、、、就).A:when B:as C:until D:thanno sooner、、、than hardly、、、when as soon as15.His remarks were_____annoy everybody at the meeting.A:so as to B:such as to C:such to D:as much as to16.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday. A:will come B:was coming C:had been coming D: came位移动词进行时表示将来：come go leave arrive reach turn become change16.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have to install_______solar.A:some type of B:some types of a C:some type of a D:some types of分析：在sort of、kind of和type of后面a/an通常省略.some在这里指不确定“某个、某种”，而非某一些17.I went there in1984,and that was the only occasion when I_____the journey in exactly two days.A:must take(多指现在/将来情况、不用过去必须做的事情)B:must have madeC:was able to make（专用过去具体场、具有能完成某件事）D:could make（一般能力、不表示在场合设法做某事）18.I know he failed his last test,but really he’s________stupid.A:something but B:anything but(决不：肯定否定后)C：nothing but(只有、只是：否前肯后)D:not but19.Do you know Tom’s brother?He is________than Tim.A:more of sportsman B:more of a sportsman C:much more sportsmanD:more a sportsman分析：very作为形容词“这样、就是这”对于一些可显程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面表示程度的修饰（eg:I think she is a bit of a fool.)20.What’s the change of_______general election this year?A:there being B:there to be C:there be D:there going to be分析：逻辑主语there be,介词of后面跟动名词being.。

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