2020年高考英语考纲重点词汇专题训练8页
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
n
adj.古时的;（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n。文物；古董;古玩
182anxiety
n
n。担心；焦虑；渴望
183anxious
a
adj。忧虑的；不安的
184any
pron＆a
pron。（无论)哪一个，那些a.任何的，用于(疑问句、否定句)，一些，什么
185anybody
pron
pron.任何人，无论谁
n
n。空气,大气
113aircraft
n
n。飞行器;航空器;飞机
114airline
n
n.航空公司，航空系统
115airmail
n
n.航空邮件
116airplane
n
n。（美）飞机
117airport
n
n.航空站，飞机场
118airspace
n
n。空域，上空，空间，领空,广播时间
119alarm
n＆v
ad
ad.已经
139also
ad
ad。也
140alternative
a
n。可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的
141although
conj
conj。虽然，尽管
142altitude
n
n。海拔高度；高处
143altogether
ad
adv。总共；完全地
144aluminum
n
n.铝
145always
ad
57AD
n
n。公元
58ad=advertisement
n
n。广告
59adapt
v
vt.使适应；改编
60adaptation
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年7月整理).pdf
belt n bench n bend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a bike=bicycle n bill n bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop n bit n bite(bit,bitten) v bitter a black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v bless v blind a block n & v blood n blouse n blow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v bomb n & v
学海涯
basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay n BC abbr be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach n bean n bean curd n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast n beat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj become(became,become) v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep,ad&conj beg v begin(began,begun) v behalf n behave v behaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n belly n belong v below prep
高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)(2020年7月整理).pdf
高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ）9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变,变革；变换18. v. 传播,播送；传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. n. 敌手，对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制，约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ）48. vt .完成,到达；实行49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通，传播，货币59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（）60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）给电池充电65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. a. 复杂的，难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物69. adv.有几分，稍微70. a. 合成的，综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸，伸展，扩大（n. ）74. n. 娱乐；招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）76. v. 控制，支配，占优势，处于支配地位- 1 -77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款，沉淀，堆积，押金，保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示，展示; 演示，说明81. n. / v. 设计，计划;谋划，图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的，临时的84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的，不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对，对抗，敌对（a. ; n. ）101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的（n. ）103. n. 间距，时间间隔，幕间休息104. n. 承诺，约定，责任，承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项（a. 可任选的,非强制的）110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张（n. ）136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先（in advance）142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获- 2 -155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. v. 停止，结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明，举例说明，图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决；决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种，种类，变化，多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心（a. ）183. n./v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的，细微的，难理解的，含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪（a. 全球的；总的）193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀，壮丽194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的（ad. ）200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫- 3 -232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的，适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n. ）253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的，有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾，相抵触（a. ）274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. n./vi. 评论（）277. a. 卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物（v. ）282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞，恭维，致意285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. n./v. 抗议，反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责，判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. n./v. 妥协，折中304. a. 必修的，义务的，被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的- 4 -309.管理,调节，规则（n.）310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 总结，概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件，组成，组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还，退还n. 偿还；退款326. n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明327. a. 碎的，易脆的，短暂的，虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地，产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的，动力的，有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事，优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去，放弃，使听从于348. a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英(2020年7月整理).pdf
vt. 接受
n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
n. 事故，意外的事
n. 住所；住宿
vt. 陪伴；伴奏 vt. 完成；达到；实现 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 会计 vt. 积累；聚保 n. 精确；准确 adj. 精确的；正确的 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 vi. & n. 痛，疼痛
n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系
vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
n. 喜爱；爱；感情
vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供
a. 害怕的，担心的
n. 非洲
a. & n. 非洲(人)的；非洲人
ad. 在后，后来
prep. 在…之后，在…后面
n. 下午，午后
adv. 然后；后来
ad. 再一次，再，又
prep 对着，反对
vt. 使适应；改编 n. 适应(性)；改编本 vt. 添加，增加 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 n. 加；增加；加法 n. 地址 adj. 适当的；足够的 vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 n. 调整；调节 n. 管理；行政部门
adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 n. 青春期 n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 vt. 采用；采纳；收养 vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 优点，好处 n. 奇遇；冒险 vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
a. 全部，所有的，总，整
adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的
2020年高考 考纲词汇 人教
2020年高考考纲词汇[上学期] 新人教版Aa (n) art*abandon vability nable a*abnormal aaboard prep*abolish v*abortion nabout ad& prepabove prep, a & adabroad a&ad*abrupt a*absence nabsent a*absolute aabsorb a*abstract a&n*absurd a*abundant a*abuse v academic a& n*academy n*accelerate v accent naccept v*access n&v*accessible a accident n*accommodation n *accompany v*accomplish v account n*accountant n*accumulate v*accuracy n accurate a accuse v*accustomed a ache v&nachieve v achievement n acid a*acknowledge v *acquaintance n *acquire v*acquisition n acre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a*acute aAD nad=advertisement n *adapt v*adaptation nadd v*addicted a*addition n address n*adequate a*adjust v*adjustment n administration n *admirable a admire v*adolescence n *adolescent n*adopt v*adore vadult n advance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n*advocate v affair n*affect v*affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&n after ad, prep &conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage n*agency n*agenda n*agent n*aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n*agricultural a *agriculture n ahead adaid n&v AIDS naim n&vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n*alarm n&v*album n alcohol n*alcoholic a&n *algebra n alike adalive aall ad, a&pronallergic a*alley n*allocate vallow v*allowance n almost adalone aalong ad & prep*alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad*alternative a although conj*altitude n altogether ad*aluminium n always adam v(be)am./am, AM,/AM n*amateur aamaze vamazing aAmerica n ambassador (ambassadress) n *ambiguous a*ambition n ambulance namong prepamount n & v*ample a*amuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor n*anchor v &nancient aand conj*anecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n*anniversary n announce v annoy v*annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n*antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway adanywhere ad*apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apology n*apparent a*appeal v&n appear v appearance n *appendix n *appetite n*applaud v&n apple n*applicant n application n apply v*appoint v appointment n appreciate v *appropriate a *approval n*approve v approximately ad apron n*arbitrary a*arch narchitect n*architecture n Arctic nare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose , arisen) v arithmetic narm n&varmchair narmy naround ad&prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n*artificial a artist nas ad,conj&prep ash n ashamed a Asia nAsian a&n aside adask vasleep a aspect n*assess v*assessment n *assist v*assistance n assistant n*assumption n *astonish v astronaut n astronomy nat prep athlete n*athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n*attain v attempt v &n *attend v attention n attitude n attract v*attraction n attractive aaunt n*authentic aauthor n*authority n automatic a*autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award naware aaway ad*awesome aawful a*awkward aBbaby nback ad, a& n background n backward(s) ad bacon n*bacterium (pl bacteria) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n*bakery nbalance n*balcony nball n*ballet nballoon nbamboo n*ban n&vbanana nband n*bandage nbank nbar n barbecue n*barber n*barbershop n *bare a bargain n&v bark v&n*barrier n base n baseball n baseball n basic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom bbathtub nbattery n*bay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean n*bean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nneat (beat, beaten) v&nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed n*beddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conj beg vbegin(began, begun ) v*behalf nbehave v behaviour nbehind prep& ad*being nbelief nbelieve vbell n*belly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prep*beneficial abenefit n&v*bent a&n beside prep besides prep&ad *betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n*bid v&nbig abike = bicycle n bill n*bingo n*biochemistry n *biography biology nbird nbirth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n*bishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n&a blackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed v*bless vblind ablock n&vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil v*bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v*boom n&v boot n*booth n*border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n*botanical a *botany n both a& pron bother v bottle n bottom n*bounce v*boundary n*bow v&nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy n*boycott vbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave a*bravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v&n breakfast n*breakthroughbreast nbreath n*breathless a*brewery n*brick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v *brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&a*brunch nbrush v&n*Buddhism n*buffet nbuild(built, built) v&nbuilding nbunch n*bungalow n*burden n*bureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v&n*burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj &prepbutcher n&vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n&vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intC*cab ncabbage ncafén*cafeteriacage*calculate ncake ncall n&vcalm a&vcamel ncamera ncamp n&v*campaigncan(could);can’t =cannot modal v can n*canal ncancer n*candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n*capsule n captain n*caption n car n*carbon n card ncare n&v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n *carrier ncarry ncartoon n*carve vcase ncash n&vcassette n*cast(cast, cast) v castle n*casual acat n*catalogue n*catastrophecatch (caught caught) v *category n*cater v*catholic acattle ncause n&v*caution ncautious acave nCD=compact diskceiling ncelebrate v*celebration n*cell ncent ncentigrade acentimeter (am centimeter) ncentral acentre(am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain a*certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging a*champion n chance n change n&v*changeable a channel n chant v&n*chaos n character n*characteristic a charge v&n chapter nchart nchat n&vcheap acheat n&v check n&v cheek ncheer n cheerful a*cheers int cheese nchef nchemical a&nchemist nchemistry ncheque(am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a&nchild (pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice n*choir n*chock n&vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks n*chorus n*Christian n Christmas ncigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v*circuit n*circulate v*circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a*civilization n clap v*clarify vclass nclassic a*classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclean v&a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a*click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a&ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n*clumsy a coach ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin n*coincidence n coke ncold a&ncollar n*colleague n collect v*collection n college n*collision ncolour(am color) n&v comb n&v*combine vcome(came come) v*comedy ncomfort n comfortable a*command n&v Comment n*commercial a *commit v*commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n *communism n *communist n&a companion n company n compare v*compass n*compensate v compete v*competence n competition ncomplete a&v*complex a&n*component n composition n comprehension n *compromise v *compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v&n conclude v conclusion n*concrete a condition n*condemn v conduct v conductor n confident a confidential a conference nconfirm v*conflict n confuse v*congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n*consensus n consequence n *conservation n *conservation n *conservative a consider v*considerate a consideration n consist v*consistent a constant a*constitution n *construct vconstruction n consult v*consultant n*consume v contain v*container n contemporary a content a continent n continue v*contradict v*contradictory a contrary n&a*contribute v contribution n control v&n*controversial a convenience n convenient a*conventional a conversation n*convince v cook n&v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n&vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v&a correction n*correspond v *corrupt a&v cost ncosy acottage n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n&v cow n*crash v&n crayon n crazy a*cream n create v creature n credit n*crew n crime n criminal n*criterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n&v*crossing n crossroads n crowd n&vcruel acry n&v*cube n*cubic a*cuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n*cure n&v*curious a*currency n*curriculum n curtain n*cushion ncustom n*customs ncut(cut, cut) v&n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad&n*dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark n&a darkness n*dash v&n data n*database n date n&v*dawn nday n*dead a*deadline ndeaf ndeal ndear adeath n*debate n&vdebt n*decade ndecide ndecision ndecrease vdeed ndeep a&addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v*delay n&v*delete v&n*deliberately ad*delicate a delicious a*delight n delighted a*deliver v demand vdentist n department(Dept.) n *departure n depend v*deposit v&n*depth n description n desert vt&n deserve vdesign n,v&n desire v&n*desperate a dessert n*destination n destroy v derective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion n*diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug) v *digest v*digital a*dignity n*dilemma n *dimension n dinner n dinosaur n *dioxide n dig v*diploma n direct a&v direction n director n*directory n dirty a disability ndisadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v*disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n*discourage v discover v discovery n*discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n*disgusting a dish ndisk= disc n dislike v dismiss vdistant a distinction n distinction n distinguish v *distribute v district n disturb v*disturbing a dive v*diverse v divide v division n divorce v*dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n*donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n*dot ndouble a&ndoubt n&vdown prep&ad*download n&vdownstairs addowntown ad,n&adozen nDr = doctor n*draft n&vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v*drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n&v dress n&vdrill n&vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n&vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v&aduck n*due a*dull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n *dynamic a*dynasty nEeach a&pron*eager a eagle near nearly a& ad earn vearth n earthquake n east a,ad&n Easter n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v *ecology n edge n*edition n editor n educator n education n*effect n effort n。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
高考考纲词汇表(精校版)①a(n) art art. 一(个、件…)②abandon v vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃③ability n n 能力，才能④able a a. 能够，有能力的⑤abnormal a adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的⑥aboard prep adv.在船(飞机、车上)上；上船(飞机，车等)⑦abolish v vt.废除；废止⑧abortion n n.流产；中途失败⑨about ad & prep prep 关于，在各处，四处ad. 大约，到处，四处⑩above prep,a &ad prep 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上11abroad a & ad ad. 到国外，在国外12abrupt a adj.突然的；意外的13absence n n.缺席；不在某处14absent a a. 缺席，不在15absolute a & ad adj.绝对的；完全的16absorb v vt.吸收；吸引；使专心17abstract a & n adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要18absurd a adj.荒谬的；可笑的19abundant a adj.丰富的；充裕的20abuse v n. & vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂21academic a & n adj.学校的；学术的22academy n n.高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体23accelerate v vi. & vt.加速；促进24accent n n.口音；腔调；重音25accept v vt. 接受26access n & v n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性27accessible a adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的28accident n n. 事故，意外的事n n.住所；住宿29accommodation30accompany v vt.陪伴；伴奏31accomplish v vt.完成；达到；实现32account n vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目33accountant n n.会计34accumulate v vt.积累；聚保35accuracy n n.精确；准确36accurate a & ad adj.精确的；正确的37accuse v vt.指责；谴责；控告38accustomed a adj.惯常的；习惯了的39ache n & v vi. & n. 痛，疼痛40achieve v vt. 达到，取得41achievement n n.成就；功绩42acid a n.酸43acknowledge v vt.承认；确认；答谢44acquaintance n n.相识；了解；熟人45acquire v vt.获得；取得；学到46acquisition n n.获得；习得47acre n n.英亩48across prep prep. 横过，穿过49act n & v n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)，行动，做事50action n n. 行动51active a adj.积极的；活跃的52activity n n.活动53actor n n.男演员；行动者54actress n n.女演员55actual a adj.实在的；实际的56acute a adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的57AD n n. 公元n n.广告58ad=advertisement59adapt v vt.使适应；改编60adaptation n n.适应(性)；改编本61add v vt. 添加，增加62addicted a adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的63addition n n.加；增加；加法64address n n. 地址65adequate a adj.适当的；足够的66adjust v vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合67adjustment n n.调整；调节n n.管理；行政部门68administration69admirable a adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的70admire v vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕71admission n n.允许进入；入场费；承认72admit v vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳73adolescence n n.青春期74adolescent a n.青少年adj.青春期的75adopt v vt.采用；采纳；收养76adore v vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱77adult n n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的78advance v & n vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前79advantage n n. 优点，好处80adventure n n.奇遇；冒险81advertise v vt. & vi.做广告；登广告82advertiseme n n. 广告nt83advice n n. 忠告，劝告，建议84advise v vt. 忠告，劝告，建议85advocate v vt.拥护；提倡；主张86affair n n.事务；事情；暖昧关系87affect v vt.影响；感动；侵袭88affection n n.喜爱；爱；感情89afford v vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供90afraid a a. 害怕的，担心的91Africa n n. 非洲92African a & n a. & n. 非洲(人)的；非洲人93after ad,prep & conj ad. 在后，后来prep. 在…之后，在…后面conj. 在…以后94afternoon n n. 下午，午后95afterward(s) ad adv.然后；后来96again ad ad. 再一次，再，又97against prep prep 对着，反对98age n n. 年龄，时代99agency n n. 代理, 代理处, 政府机构100agenda n n.议程(表)101agent n n.代理人；经纪人102aggressive a adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的103ago ad ad. 以前104agree v v. 同意，应允105agreement n n. 同意，一致，协定，协议106agricultural a adj.农业的；农艺的107agriculture n n.农业；农艺；农学108ahead ad adv.在前；向前；提前109aid n & v n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助110AIDS n n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症111aim n & v n.目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力112air n n. 空气，大气113aircraft n n.飞行器；航空器；飞机114airline n n. 航空公司，航空系统115airmail n n.航空邮件116airplane n n. (美)飞机117airport n n. 航空站，飞机场118airspace n n.空域, 上空,空间,领空, 广播时间119alarm n & v vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐120album n n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册；唱片集121alcohol n n.酒；酒精122alcoholic a & n adj.酒精的123algebra n n.代数；代数学124alike ad adj.相同的；类似的125alive a a. 活着的，存在的126all ad,a&pron ad. 全部地pron. 全部，全体人员 a. 全部，所有的，总，整127allergic a adj.过敏性的；对……过敏的128alley n n.小巷，胡同129allocate v vt.分派；分配130allow v vt. 允许，准许131allowance n n.津贴；补助132almost ad ad. 几乎，差不多133alone a a. 单独的，孤独的134along ad & prep ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着135alongside ad adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边136aloud ad ad. 大声地137alphabet n n.字母表138already ad ad. 已经139also ad ad. 也140alternative a n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的141although conj conj. 虽然，尽管142altitude n n.海拔高度；高处143altogether ad adv.总共；完全地144aluminum n n.铝145always ad ad. 总是，一直，永远146am v (be) v. 是(动词be的第一人称形式)n (缩)上午，午前147am./am,AM./AM148amateur a n.业余爱好者149amaze v vt.使吃惊；惊讶150amazing a adj.令人吃惊的n n.大使；使节151ambassador(~dress)152ambiguous a adj.含糊的；模糊的153ambition n n.雄心；野心154ambulance n n.救护车155America n n. 美国，美洲156among prep prep. 在…中间，在(三个以上)之间157amount n & v n.数量158ample a adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的159amuse v vt.使发笑；使愉快160amusement n n.消遣；娱乐(活动)161analyse v vt.分析162analysis n n. (pl analyses) 分析163ancestor n n.祖先；祖宗164anchor n & v n.锚vi. & vt.抛锚；锚定165ancient a a. 古代的，古老的166and conj conj. 和，有，而167anecdote n n.轶事；奇闻168anger n n.怒气；怒火169angle n n.角；角度170angry a a. 生气的，愤怒的171animal n n. 动物172ankle n n.踝(关节)173anniversary n n.周年纪念(日)174announce v vt.宣布；通知175annoy v vt.使……不悦；惹恼176annual a adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴177another a & pron a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个178answer n & v n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案179ant n n. 蚂蚁180Antarctic n adj.南极的181antique n adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩182anxiety n n.担心；焦虑；渴望183anxious a adj.忧虑的；不安的184any pron & a pron. (无论)哪一个，那些 a. 任何的，用于(疑问句、否定句)，一些，什么185anybody pron pron. 任何人，无论谁186anyhow ad adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此187anyone pron pron. 任何人，无论谁188anything pron pron. 什么事(物)，任何事(物)189anyway ad ad.. 不管怎样190anywhere ad ad. 任何地方191apart ad & a adv.分离地；分别地192apartment n n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅193apologize v vi.道歉；辩白194apology n n.道谦；谢罪195apparent a adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的196appeal v & n (对某人)有吸引力；求助197appear v vi. 出现198appearance n n.外观；外貌；出现199appendix n n.附录；附件200appetite n n.食欲；胃口201applaud v vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏202apple n n. 苹果203applicant n n.申请人204application n n.应用；用途；申请205apply v vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效206appoint v vt.约定；指定；任命n n.约会；任命207appointment208appreciate v vt.鉴赏；感激n n.欣赏；感激；感谢209appreciation210approach n & v vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径211appropriate a adj.适当的；正当的212approval n n.赞成；认可213approve v vt.赞成；认可；批准ad adv.近似地；大约地214approximately215apron n n.围裙216arbitrary a adj.任意的217arch n n.拱门218architect n n.建筑师219architecture n n.建筑学；建筑艺术220Arctic n a. 北极的 n.北极221are v (be) v. 是、在(系动词be的现在时、用于第二人称或复数) 222area n n. 面积，地域，地方，区域，范围，领域223argue v vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论224argument n n.争论；争辩；争吵225arise v vi.出现；发生226arithmetic n n.算术学；算术227arm n & v n. 臂，支架，(美)武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来228armchair n n.扶手椅；单座沙发229army n n. 军队230around ad & prep ad. 在周围，在附近prep. 在…周围，大约231arrange v vt.筹备；安排；整理n n.安排；排列232arrangement233arrest v vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留234arrival n n.到来；到达；到达者235arrive v vi. 到达，达到236arrow n n. 箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号237art n n. 艺术，美术，技艺238article n n. 文章，东西，物品，冠词239artificial a adj.人造的；假的240artist n n.艺术家241as ad,conj & prep ad & conj. 像…一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做242ash n n.灰；灰末243ashamed a adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的244Asia n n. 亚洲245Asian a & n a & n. 亚洲的，亚洲人的246aside ad adv.在一边；向一边247ask v v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请248asleep a a. 睡着的，熟睡249aspect n n.方面；层面250assess v vt.评定；评估251assessment n n.评估；评价252assist v vt.帮助；协助；援助253assistance n n.协助；援助254assistant n n.助手；助理；售货员255associate v vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴256association n n.社团；联系；联想257assume v vt.假定；设想258assumption n n.假定；设想259astonish v vt.使惊诧260astronaut n n.宇航员；太空人261astronomer n n. 天文学家262astronomy n n.天文学263at prep prep. 在(几点钟)，在(某处)264athlete n n.运动员；运动选手265athletic a adj.运动的266Atlantic a a. 大西洋的267atmosphere n n.大气层；气氛268atom n n.原子269attach v vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接270attack v & n vt.进攻；攻击；抨击271attain v vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)272attempt v & n n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图273attend v vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加274attention n n.注意；关注；注意力275attitude n n.态度；看法276attract v vt.吸引；引起注意277attraction n n.有吸引力的事物；吸引278attractive a adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的279audience n n.观众；听众；读者280aunt n n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨281authentic a adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的282author n n.著者；作家283authority n n.权威；权力(pl)当局；官方284automatic a adj.无意识的；自动的a adj.自主的；自治的；独立的285autonomous286autumn n n. 秋天，秋季287available a a. 可利用的，有用的288avenue n n.林荫道；道路；大街289average a & n adj.平均的290avoid v v. 避免，躲开，逃避291awake v & a v. (awoke, awoken)唤醒292award n n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定293aware a adj.意识到的；知道的294away ad ad. 离开，远离295awesome a adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的296awful a adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的297awkward a adj.局促不安的；笨拙的298baby n n. 婴儿299bachelor n n.获学士学位的人；未婚男子300back ad,a & n ad. 回(原处)，向后n. 背后，后部，背 a. 后面的301background n n.背景；后台ad adv. & adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) 302backward(s)303bacon n n.熏咸肉；腊肉304bacteriumn n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌(pl bacria)305bad a a. (worse, worst)坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的306badminton n n. 羽毛球运动307bag n n. 书包，提包，袋子308baggage n n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李309bakery n n.面包房；面包厂310balance n vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡311balcony n n.阳台；包厢312ball n n. 球，舞会313ballet n n.芭蕾舞314balloon n n. 气球315bamboo n n. 竹316ban n & v n.禁令vt.禁止；取缔317banana n n. 香蕉318band n n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤319bandage n n. 绷带vt.用绷带绑扎320bank n n. 银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行321bar n n.条；棒；条状物322barbecue n n.金属烤架；烧烤野餐323barber n n.理发师324barbershop n n. 理发店325bare a adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素326bargain n & v vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货327bark v & n vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮328barrier n n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障329base n vt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础330baseball n n. 棒球331basement n n.地下室332basic a a. 基本的333basin n n.盆；盆地334basis n n.(pl bases)基础；根据335basket n n. 篮子336basketball n n. 篮球337bat n n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球拍338bath n n. 浴，洗澡；浴缸339bathe v vi.洗澡；游泳340bathroom n n. 浴室，盥洗室341bathtub n n.浴缸；澡盆342battery n n.电池(组)；电瓶；炮台343battle n n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗344bay n n.海湾345BC n (B.C.)公元前346be v aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是，成为347beach n n. 海滨，海滩348bean n n.豆；豆科植物349bean curd n n. 豆腐350bear1 n n. 熊351bear2 v vt.忍受；忍耐；负担352beard n n.胡须353beast n n.野兽354beat v & n v.(beat, beaten) 敲打，跳动，打赢n. (音乐)节拍355beautiful a a. 美的，美丽的，美观的356beauty n n.美；美人357because conj conj. 因为358become v v. (became, become)变得，成为359bed n n. 床360beddings n n.寝具；铺盖361bedroom n n. 寝室，卧室362bee n n. 蜜蜂363beef n n. 牛肉364beer n n. 啤酒365before prep,ad. & conj prep. 在…以前，在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前366beg v vi.请求；乞求367begin v v. (began, begun)开始，着手368behalf n n. 利益，方面369behave v vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现370behaviour n n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性371behind prep & ad prep. (表示位置)在…后372being n n. 生物，人；存在373belief n n.信任；信心；信仰374believe v v. 相信，认为375bell n n. 钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物376belly n n.腹部377belong v vi.属于；为……的一员378below prep prep. 在…下面379belt n n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带380bench n n.长凳381bend v n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰382beneath prep adv.在……之下383beneficial a adj.有益的；受益的384benefit n&v n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益385bent a & n adj.弯曲的386beside prep prep. 在…旁边，靠近387besides prep & ad prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有，此外388betray v vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛389between prep prep. 在(两者之间)，在…中间390beyond prep prep. (表示位置)在…的那边391bicycle n n. 自行车vi.骑自行车392bid v & n vt. & vi.出价；投标n.出价；投标393big a a. 大的n n. =bicycle自行车394bike=bicycle395bill n n. 帐单，法案，议案，(美)钞票，纸币396bingo n n. 宾果游戏n n.生物化学397biochemistry398biography n n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学399biology n n.生物学400bird n n. 鸟401birth n n. 出生，诞生402birthday n n. 生日403birthplace n n.出生地；故乡404biscuit n n. 饼干405bishop n n. 主教406bit n n. 一点，一些，少量的407bite v vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛408bitter a a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的409black n & a a. 黑色的n. 黑色410blackboard n n. 黑板411blame v vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备412blank n & a n.空白adj.空白的；茫然的413blanket n n.毛毯；毯子414bleed v vi. & vt. 流血415bless v vt.祝福；保佑416blind a a. 瞎的417block n & v n.街区；块；木块；石块418blood n & v n. 血，血液419blouse n n.女衬衫420blow v v. (blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气421blue n & a n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的422board n & v n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，(政府的)部423boat n n. 小船，小舟424body n n. 身体425boil v vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开426bomb n n.炸弹vt.投弹；轰炸427bond n & v n.联系；关系；结合；纽带428bone n n.骨；骨头429bonus n n.额外津贴；奖金；红利430book n & v n. 书，本子431boom n & v n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期432boot n n.靴子433booth n n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭434border n n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近435bored a adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的436boring a a. 乏味的，无聊的437born a a. 出生438borrow v v. (向别人)借用，借439boss n n. 领班，老板440botanical a adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的441botany n n.植物学442both a & pron pron. 两，双 a. 两者，双方443bother v vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰444bottle n n. 瓶子445bottom n n. 底部，底446bounce v vi. (使)弹起，(使)颠跳n.弹，反弹447bound a adj.一定的；密切相关的448boundary n n.边界；分界线449bow v & n vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰450bowl n n. 碗451bowling n n.保龄球452box n n. 盒子，箱子453boxing n n.拳击454boy n n 男孩455boycott v n.抵制；排斥456brain n n. 脑(子)457brake n &v n.闸；刹车；制动器vi. & vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速458branch n n.枝条；支流；部门459brand n n.商标；牌子460brave a a. 勇敢的461bravery n n.勇敢；勇气462bread n n. 面包463break v & n v. (broke, broken)打破(断，碎)，损坏，撕开n. 间歇464breakfast n n. 早餐n n.突破465breakthrough466breast n n.胸部；乳房467breath n n. 气息，呼吸468breathe v vi. 呼吸469breathless a adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的470brewery n n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂471brick n n.砖；砖块472bride n n.新娘473bridegroom n n.新郎474bridge n n. 桥475brief a adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲476bright a a. 明亮的，聪明的477brilliant a adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的478bring v vt. 拿来，带来，取来479broad a adj.宽阔的；广泛的480broadcast v n.广播；播音vt. & vi.广播；播放；播送481brochure n n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南482broken a adj. 弄坏的, 破碎的；断断续续的, 未履行的,破产的, 伤心的, 虚弱的483broom n n. 扫帚484brother n n. 兄，弟485brown n & a n & a. 棕色，棕色的486brunch n n.早午餐；晚早餐487brush v & n v & n. 刷，擦，刷子488Buddhism n n. 佛教489budget n n.预算；开支490buffet n n.自助餐；饮食柜台491build v &n v. (built, built)建筑，造492building n n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼493bunch n n.束；串494bungalow n n.平房；小屋495burden n n.担子；负担a adj.官僚的；官僚般的496bureaucratic497burglar n n.窃贼498burn v & n v. (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt)燃，烧，着火，使烧焦，使晒黑499burst v vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发500bury v vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏501bus n n. 公共汽车502bush n n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)503business n n. (本分)工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业n n.商人504businessman/woman505busy a a. 忙碌的506but conj & prep conj. 但是，可是507butcher n & v n. 肉商，肉贩；屠夫vt.屠宰；残杀508butter n n. 黄油，奶油509butterfly n n. 蝴蝶510button n & v n.钮扣；按钮511buy v v. (bought, bought)买512by prep prep. 靠近，在…旁，在…时间，不迟与，被，用，由，乘(车…) 513bye int interj. 再见514cab n n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车515cabbage n n. 卷心菜，洋白菜516cafén n.咖啡馆；小餐馆517cafeteria n n.自助食堂；自助餐厅518cage n n.鸟笼；兽槛519cake n n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼520calculate v vt.计算521call n & v v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫n. 喊，叫，电话，通话522calm a & v vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的523camel n n. 骆驼524camera n n. 照相机，摄象机525camp n & v n & v. (夏令)营，野营，宿营526campaign n n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动527can1 n n. 容器；罐头528can2 modal v modal v. 可能，能够，可以529canal n n.运河；水道530cancel v v. 取消531cancer n n. 癌532candidate n n.应试者；候选人；候补者533candle n n. 蜡烛534candy n n. 糖果535canteen n n.食堂536cap n n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子，(瓶子的)盖，(钢笔等的)笔套537capital n n. 首都，省会，大写，资本538capsule n n.太空舱；胶囊539captain n n. (海军)上校，船长，舰长，队长540caption n n. (图片上的)说明文字；(电视、电影)字幕；(杂志等文章的)标题；题目541car n n. 汽车，小卧车542carbon n n.碳543card n n. 卡片，名片，纸牌544care n & v v. 介意…，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心545careful a a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的546careless a a. 粗心的，漫不经心的547carpenter n n.木匠548carpet n n.地毯549carriage n n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车550carrier n n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具551carrot n n.胡萝卜552carry v v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等553cartoon n n.漫画；动画片554carve v vt.雕刻；刻记555case n n.情况；病例；案例556cash n & v n.现金vt.兑现557cassette n n.磁带558cast v vt.扔；投；掷559castle n n.城堡560casual a adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的561cat n n. 猫562catalog(ue) n n.目录563catastrophe a n.大灾难；浩劫564catch v v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上(疾病)565category n n.种类；类别；范畴566cater v vi. & vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物(娱乐节目) 567catholic a a. 天主教的；[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒568cattle n n.牛(总称)569cause n & v n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生570caution n n.小心；谨慎；警告571cautious a adj.小心的；谨慎的572cave n n.洞穴；地窖n n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)573CD=compact disk574ceiling n n. 天花板，顶棚575celebrate v v. 庆祝576celebration n n.庆祝；庆典577cell n n.细胞；(蜂房的)巢室578cent n n. 美分579centigrade n a. 摄氏的n n.厘米(<美>centimeter)580centimetre(Am ~er)581central a adj.中心的；中央的n n. (美center)中心，中央582centre(Amcenter)583century n n. 世纪，百年584ceremony n n.典礼；仪式；礼节585certain a a.(未指明真实名称的)某…586certificate n n.证书587chain n n.链条；锁链588chair n n. 椅子589chairman/wn n. (chairwoman)主席，会长，议长oman590chalk n n. 粉笔591challenge n n.挑战vt.向……挑战592challenging a adj. 挑战性的, 有吸引力的593champion n n.冠军；优胜者594chance n n. 机会，可能性595change n & v v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换596changeable a adj.可改变的597channel n n. 频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道598chant v & n vt. 吟颂，咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫；赞美诗599chaos n n.混乱600chapter n n. (书中的)章；篇；回601character n n.性格；特点a n.特征；特性602characteristic603charge v & n vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管604chart n n.图表605chat n & v n & v 聊天, 闲谈606cheap a a. 便宜的,贱607cheat n & v n & v. 骗取,哄骗, 作弊608check n & v n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改609cheek n n.面颊610cheer n & v n & v 欢呼,喝彩，振作起来! 提起精神!611cheerful a adj.愉快的；高兴的612cheers int int. 干杯, 再见, 谢谢613cheese n n. 奶酪614chef n n.厨师；主厨615chemical a & n adj.化学的；关于化学的616chemist n n.药剂师；化学家617chemistry n n. 化学n n.支票618cheque (Amcheck)619chess n n. 棋620chest n n. 箱子,盒子,胸部621chew v vt. & vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)622chicken n n. 鸡，肌肉623chief a & n adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官n n. (pl. children)孩子，儿童624child (plchildren)625childhood n n.孩童时期；童年626chocolate n n. 巧克力627choice n n. 选择，抉择628choir n n.合唱团629choke n & v vi. & vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息630choose v vt. 选择631chopsticks n n. 筷子632chorus n n.合唱；合唱队633Christian n n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的634Christmas n n. 圣诞节(12月25日)635church n n. 教堂，教会636cigar n n.雪茄烟637cigarette n n.香烟；纸烟638cinema n n. 电影院，电影639circle n & v n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来640circuit n n.环形道路641circulate v vt. & vi.循环；流传n n.环境；详情；境况642circumstance643circus n n.马戏团；马戏表演644citizen n n. 公民；居民；市民645city n n. 市，城市，都市646civil a adj.公民的；国内的；民间的647civilian n n.平民648civilization n n.文明；文化；文明社会649clap v vi. 拍手，鼓掌650clarify v vt.澄清；阐明651class n n. (学校里的)班，年级，课652classic a adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作653classify v vt.编排；分类；归类654classmate n n. 同班同学655classroom n n. 教室656claw n n.爪；脚爪657clay n n.黏土；泥土658clean v & a a. 清洁的，干净的v. 弄干净，擦干净659cleaner n n. 清洁工人；干洗商660clear a a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的661clerk n n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员662clever a a. 聪明的，伶俐的663click v vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声664climate n n.气候665climb v v. 爬，攀登666clinic n n.门诊部；小诊所667clock n n. 钟668clone v v. 克隆669close a & ad v. 关，关闭 a. 亲密的，近，靠近670cloth n n.布671clothes n n. 衣服，各种衣物672clothing n n.衣服673cloud n n. 云，云状物，阴影674cloudy a a.多云的，阴天的675club n n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花676clumsy a adj.笨拙的677coach n n. 教练，马车，长途车678coal n n. 煤，煤块679coast n n. 海岸680coat n n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛681cocoa n n. 可可粉(茶，树，色)682coffee n n. 咖啡683coin n n. 硬币684coincidence n n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合685coke n n. 可口可乐686cold a & n a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风687collar n n.衣领688colleague n n.同事689collect v v. 收集，搜集690collection n n.收藏品；珍藏；收集691college n n. 颜色692collision n n.碰撞；冲突693colo(u)r n & v n. (Am color)颜色v.给…着色，涂色694comb n & v n.梳子vi.梳(发)695combine v vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合696come v vi. (came, come)来，来到697comedy n n.喜剧698comfort n n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰a a. 舒服的，安逸的舒服自在的699comfortable700command n & v n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握701comment n n.评论；议论vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论702commercial a adj.商业的；贸易的703commit v vt.犯罪；做(不合法的或错事)n n.承诺；交托；信奉704commitment705committee n n.委员会706common a a. 普通的，一般的，共有的v v. 交际，传达(感情，信息等) 707communicaten n. 交际，交往，通讯708communicationn n.共产主义709communism710communist n n. 共产主义者，共产党员 a.共产党(主义)的711companion n n.同伴；伙伴712company n n. 公司713compare v vt. 比较，对照714compass n n.指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规715compensate v vt.补偿；赔偿；酬报716compete v vi.比赛竞争717competence n n.能力；胜利；本领718competition n n. 比赛，竞赛719complete a & v a. 完成的v. 完成，、结束720complex a & n adj.复杂的721component n n.成分；组成部分n n. 作文，作曲722compositionn n.理解(力)723comprehension724compromisv n. & vi.妥协；折衷e725compulsory a adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的726computer n n. 电子计算机727concentrate v vt.集中；聚集728concept n n.观念；概念729concern v & n vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系730concert n n. 音乐会，演奏会731conclude v vt. & vi.结束；推断出732conclusion n n.结论；结束733concrete a adj.具体的；有形的734condemn v vi.谴责；使……注定735condition n n. 条件，状况736conduct v n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持737conductor n n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥738conference n n.(正式的)会议，讨论739confident a adj.自信的；确信的740confidential a adj.机密的；秘密的741confirm v vt.证实；证明；批准742conflict n n.矛盾；冲突743confuse v vt.使迷惑；使为难v vt.祝贺；庆贺744congratulate745congratulatin n.祝贺；(复数)贺词on746connect v v. 连接，把…联系起来747connection n n.连接；关系748conscience n n.良心；道德心749consensus n n.共识；共同意见n n.结果；后果；影响750consequencen n.保存；保护751conservationa adj.保守的；守旧的752conservative753consider v vt. 考虑754considerate a adj.考虑周到的n n.考虑；体谅755consideration756consist v vi.组成；在于；一致757consistent a adj.一致的758constant a adj.时常发生的；连续不断的759constitution n n.宪法；章程760construct v vt.建设；修建n n.建设；建筑物761construction762consult v vt.咨询；请教；商量763consultant n n.顾问；咨询者764consume v vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完765contain v vt.包含；容纳；容忍766container n n.容器a adj.当代的；同时代的767contemporary768content2 a adj.满足的；满意的769content1 n n. 满足vt. 使满足770continent n n.洲；大陆771continue v vi. 继续772contradict v vt.同………矛盾或抵触；反驳a adj.矛盾的；同……相反的773contradictory774contrary n & a n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的775contribute v vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助n n.贡献776contribution777control v & n vt. & n. 控制a adj.争论的；争议的778controversialn n.便利；方便779convenience780convenient a adj.便利的；方便的；就近的a adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的781conventionaln n. 谈话，交谈782conversation783convey v vt.传达；运送784convince v vt.使信服785cook n & v v. 烹调，做饭n. 炊事员，厨师786cooker n n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)787cookie n n.饼干788cool a a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷789copy n n. 抄本，副本，一本(份，册…) v. 抄写，复印，(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) 790corn n n. 谷物，小麦；玉米791corner n n. 角，角落，拐角792corporation n n.公司；法人；社团793correct v & a v. 改正，纠正 a. 正确的，对的，恰当的794correction n n.改正；纠正；修正795correspond v vi.通信；符合796corrupt a & v adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的797cost n v. 值(多少钱)，花费n. 价格798cosy a adj.舒适的；安逸的799cottage n n.村舍；小屋800cotton n & a n. 棉花 a. 棉花的801cough n & v n. & v. 咳嗽802could modal v modal v. (can的过去式)可以…，(表示许可或请求)可以…，行803count v vt. 数，点数804counter n n.柜台；计数器805country n n. 国家，农村，乡下806countryside n n. 乡下，农村807couple n n. 夫妇，一对808courage n n. 勇气，胆略809course n n. 过程，经过，课程810court n n.法庭；法院；朝廷811courtyard n n.庭院；院子；天井812cousin n n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹813cover n & v n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖814cow n n. 母牛，奶牛815crash v & n vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落816crayon n n. 蜡笔，蜡笔画817crazy a a. 疯狂的818cream n n.奶油；面霜819create v v. 创造，造成820creature n n.生物；动物821credit n n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷822crew n n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；(工作)队823crime n n.罪行；犯罪824criminal n n. 罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刑事的n n.标准；尺度825criterion (plcriteria)826crop n n.庄稼；农作物；产量827cross n & v vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西828crossing n n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道829crossroads n n.十字路口830crowd n & v n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤831cruel a a. 残忍的，残酷的，无情的832cry n & v n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭833cube n n.立方体；立方834cubic a adj.立方的835cuisine n n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴836culture n n. 文化837cup n n. 茶杯838cupboard n n.橱柜；衣柜839cure n & v n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗840curious a adj.好奇的841currency n n. 通货，货币；通行，流行842curriculum n n.课程843curtain n n.窗帘；门帘；幕布844cushion n n. (坐；跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子845custom n n.习惯；风俗846customer n n.顾客；消费者847customs n n.海关；关税；进口税848cut v & n v. (cut, cut)切，割，剪，削n. 伤口849cycle v vi.骑自行车850cyclist n n.骑自行车的人n n. (口语)爸爸，爹爹851dad =daddy852daily a, ad & n a. 每日的，日常的ad 每天n. 日报853dam n n.水坝；堰堤854damage v & n n. & vt.损失；损害855damp a & n adj.潮湿的856dance n & v v & n. 跳舞857danger n n. 危险858dangerous a a. 危险的859dare v & modal v v & aux v. (后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢，敢于860dark n & a n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮 a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，神色的861darkness n n.黑暗；漆黑862dash v & n vi.猛冲；突进863data n n.资料；数据864database n n.数据库；基本数据；资料库865date n &v n. 日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会866daughter n n. 女儿867dawn n n.黎明；拂晓；破晓868day n n.(一)天、日，白天869dead a a. 死的，无生命的870deadline n n.最后时间；最后期限871deaf a a. 聋的872deal n n. 量，数额，交易873dear a a.亲爱的874death n n. 死875debate n & v n.争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论876debt n n.债；债务877decade n n.十年；十年期878decide v v. 决定，下决心879decision n n. 决定，决心880declare v vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称881decline v vt. & vi.拒绝；衰退；下降882decorate v v.装饰；装修883decoration n n.装饰884decrease v vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少885deed n n.行动；事迹886deep a & ad a. 深ad. 深，深厚887deer n n. 鹿888defeat v vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败n n.防卫；辩护889defence(Am ~se)890defend v vt.保护；保卫891degree n n. 程度，度数，学位892delay v & n vt. & vi.耽搁；延迟n.耽搁；延迟893delete v & n vt.删；删除894deliberately ad adv.故意地895delicate a adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的896delicious a a. 美味的，可口的897delight n n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜898delighted a adj.快乐的；欣喜的899deliver v vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)900demand v vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求；需要901dentist n n. 牙科医生n n.部门；部；处；系902department(Dept.)903deparure n n.出发；离开904depend v vi. 依靠，依赖，指望，取决于905deposit n & v vt.放；(把钱)存入银行906depth n n.深(度)；深处907describe v vt. 描写，叙述908description n n.描写；描述909desert v & n n.沙漠；荒原910deserve v vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得911design n & v n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思912desire v & n n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要913desk n n. 书桌，写字台914desperate a adj.不顾一切的；绝望的915dessert n n.餐后甜点916destination n n.目的地917destroy v vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭918detective n n.侦探919determine v vt.决定；确定；下定决心920develop v v. (使)发展，(使)发达，(使)发育，开发vt. 冲洗(照片) n n. 发展，发达，发育，开发921development922devote v vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于923devotion n n.热爱；投入924diagram n n.图解；图表；示意图925dial v vt.拨(号)n n. 对话926dialogue(Am dialog)927diamond n n.钻石；菱形928diary n n. 日记，日记簿929dictation n n.口授；听写(的文字)930dictionary n n. 词典，字典931die v v. 死。
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴；伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成；达到；实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
33accountant
prep对着，反对
98age
n
n.年龄，时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人；经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意，应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊；年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一，另一，别的，不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就；功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认；确认；答谢
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
a.缺席，不在
15absolute
a & ad
adj.绝对的；完全的
16absorb
v
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
17abstract
a & n
adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要
18absurd
a
adj.荒谬的；可笑的
19abundant
a
adj.丰富的；充裕的
20abuse
v
n. & vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂
211appropriate
a
adj.适当的；正当的
212approval
n
n.赞成；认可
213approve
v
vt.赞成；认可；批准
214approximately
ad
adv.近似地；大约地
215apron
n
n.围裙
216arbitrary
a
adj.任意的
217arch
n
n.拱门
218architect
a
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴；伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成；达到；实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
33accountant
205apply
v
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
206appoint
2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
1
◆A◆
2
a (an) art.
一（个、件……）
3
△abandon v.
舍弃，放弃
4
ability n.
能力；才干
5
able a.
能够的；有能力的
6
abnormal a.
反常的，异常的
7
aboard prep.& ad.
在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等
8
about
ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处
同意；应允
93
*agreeable a.
令人愉快的，惬意的
94
Agreement n.
同意,一致;协定,协议
95
agricultural a.
农业的
96
agriculture n.
农业，农学
97
ahead ad.
在前，向前
98
aid n.
援助；救护；辅助器具
99
AIDS n.
爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
广告
70
advice n.
忠告，劝告，建议
71
advise vt.
忠告，劝告，建议
72
△advocate v.
拥护，主张，提倡n.支持者，提倡者，律师
73
aeroplanen.
(英)飞机
74
affair n.
事，事情
75
affect vt.
影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭
76
affection n.
影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病
77
afford vt.
负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
2020届高考英语 专题冲刺最新考纲词汇表(人教版新课标)
2020;2020届高考英语专题冲刺最新考纲词汇表（人教版新课标）a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能*able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处abroad prep. 在外国，在海外about adv.附近, 大约, 左右, 周围prep.在附近, 关于, 在...周围above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外*absent a. 缺席，不在*accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事*ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛*achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动*add vt.添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告*advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允*agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气*airline n. 航空公司；航空系统*airplane n. （美）飞机*airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间*ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案*ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4月are v.是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架*army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺*article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做Asia n. 亚洲*Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）*Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attention n. 注意，关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季*available a. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的,*avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避*awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离*awful a. 可怕的, 威严的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背*background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球；n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank n. 银行*baseball n. 棒球*basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球*bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端*behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间*beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟*birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日*biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的*bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板*blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体,book n. 书；本子boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借*boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩*brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙 v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed,-ed / burnt, burnt) v. 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤bus /bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是butter n. 黄油，奶油*butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机*camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada n. 加拿大*cancel vt. 取消candle n. 蜡烛cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card n. 卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n. 盒子, 盒式磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)*CD-ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)*ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑chair n. 椅子*chairman n. 主席，会长；议长*chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换*chant v. & n.对歌cheap a. 便宜的，贱*cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改*cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋*chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力*choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择*chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜*church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市*clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟*clone n.克隆, 无性繁殖出来的有机体群close a. 亲密的；近，靠近vt. 关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花*coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块*coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的*common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的*communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）*communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司*compare vt. 比较，对照*competition n. 比赛，竞赛*complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束*composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会*condition n. 条件，状况*conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来*consider vt. 考虑*continue vi. 继续*control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭*cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村*couple n. 夫妇，一对*courage n. 勇气；胆略*course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛*crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画*crazy a. 疯狂的*create vt. 创造；造成cross n.v. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过*cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹*daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会 n.枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期*deaf a. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚*degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的*dentist n. 牙科医生*depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）*development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会*direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）*direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现*discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物*dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇*disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
“举一反三”高考英语考纲词汇词形复习题8
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.答案：( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely ( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind ( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年8月整理).pdf
Aa(an) art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n artificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash n ashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v &aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep bench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & n Buddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar n 或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory nCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair n(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful a cheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v concrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent1 ncontent2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads n crowd n & v cruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine n culture ncup n cupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nD daily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted ademand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n dish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile diskndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable aenlarge venough pron,a & adenquiry nenter venterprise nentertainment nenthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v fellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull a fun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest n guidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham n hamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n handy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhungry ahunt vhunter n hurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream n idea n identification n identity n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad import v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometer (Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge n lab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy aleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map n marathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey v object n observe v obtain v obvious a occupation n occupy v occur v ocean n Oceania n o’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence n offer n & v office n officer n official n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & v oilfield n O.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) vorganisation(Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel a & nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparking nparrot npart n,a & vparticipate v。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
n。代理，代理处，政府机构
100agenda
n
n。议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人；经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
103ago
ad
ad。以前
104agree
v
v.同意，应允
105agreement
n
n。同意，一致,协定,协议
106agricultural
49act
n＆v
n.法令,条例v。(戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出（戏），行动，做事
50action
n
n.行动
51active
a
adj.积极的；活跃的
52activity
n
n。活动
53actor
n
n。男演员；行动者
54actress
n
n.女演员
55actual
a
adj。实在的；实际的
56acute
a
adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的;深刻的
a
a。缺席，不在
15absolute
a & ad
adj.绝对的；完全的
16absorb
v
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
17abstract
a＆n
adj。抽象的;深奥的n.摘要
18absurd
a
adj.荒谬的；可笑的
19abundant
a
adj。丰富的；充裕的
20abuse
v
n。＆vt.滥用;虐待；辱骂滥用;虐待；辱骂
72admit
v
vt。&vi.容许；承认;接纳
73adolescence