2017技能大赛题库完整
试题 2017年山东省高校大学生朋辈心理辅导技能大赛笔试题库
2017年山东省高校大学生朋辈心理辅导技能大赛笔试一.单选题（共90题）1.一个人总是反复检查是否锁了门或不停的洗手，这是属于下面哪一种心理障碍（）A恐怖症B一般性焦虑障碍C抑郁症D强迫症2.当你进入一个黑暗的房间时，开始感觉眼前一片漆黑，但过一段时间后，你便可以看见周围的一切，这叫什么心理现象（）A明适应B暗适应C色弱D视觉后像3.考试焦虑主要属于（）方面的问题A情绪B气质C性格D行为4.下列陈述不能增强挫折承受力的是（）A避免类似情境B总结经验教训C调节抱负水平D建立和谐的人际关系5.追求完美、自尊心脆弱、控制欲望强、自视甚高、将不完美等同于不可爱、不值得爱的是（）A自卑者B自负的人C完美主义者D偏执者6.学校增进心理健康的主要途径和方法是（）A心理健康教育B进行大规模问卷调查C心理咨询D心理治疗7.人格是一个具有丰富内涵的概念，人格具有统合性、功能性、稳定性（）等特征。
A独特性B发展性C复杂性D一致性8.在下列影响人际关系的相似性因素中，对人际关系影响最大的是（）A兴趣B性格C知识水准D价值观念9.我国心理学工作者认为智力是一种综合的认识能力，其中（）是智力的核心。
A观察力B想象力C抽象思维能力D创造力10.动机和兴趣产生的基础是（）A感知B实践C需要D教育11.勤奋、懒惰、谦虚、骄傲，这些反映的是（）特征。
A能力B气质C性格D情感12.在心理咨询的各种形式中，最主要而且最有效的方法是（）A电话咨询B面对面咨询C专题咨询D互联网咨询13.人在危险紧急意外事件出现时表现出高度紧张的情绪化称为（）A激情B心境C激越D应激14.下列哪项不是马斯洛需要层次理论的需要（）A尊重需要B安全需要C社会需要D生理需要15.“悲喜交加”，“百感交集”是人的情绪和情感的（）的表现。
A复杂性和矛盾性B稳定性C可变性D生理性16.强迫观念指的是（）A在意识中占主导地位的错误观念B外部强加于自己的错误观念C头脑中反复出现，但又难以摆脱的固定观念D在病理基础上产生的歪曲信念17.一种微弱、平静而持续时间较长，可以影响人的整个精神活动的情绪状态是（）A情感B激情C应激D心境18.当你在电影画报上看到某演员的形象时，觉得很熟悉，而且能够确知他曾饰演过某个角色，这种现象属于（）A识记B保持C再认D回忆19.下列中（）是特殊能力。
2017年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组广东省选拔赛“中华茶艺”赛项理论题库
1.阴虚体质的人应多喝（绿茶、黄茶、白茶 ）。 2.审评茶叶的时候，审评杯的颜色是（白色 ）的。 3.看叶底的时候， 通常使用的正方形叶底盘是（黑色 ）的。 4.唐代茶叶的种类有（粗、散、末、饼茶 ）。
第 34 套
1.2013年习近平主席在俄罗斯发表重要演讲，其中提到17 世纪联通中俄两国的（万里茶 道 ），并将其与当今的“世纪动脉”并列。 2.茶类品性分类中，黄茶和白茶一样属于（凉性茶 ）。 3.春困、夏暑、秋燥、冬寒，由于不同类别茶叶的性能有所不同，故不同季节可选用不 同 品种的茶叶来饮用，会更有利于健康，春季适选用 （花茶 ）。 4.茶叶中特征性成分包括（茶多酚、氨基酸、咖啡碱 ）。
1 . 擂茶主要原料是（茶叶、生姜、生米 ）。 2.冰茶的原料茶，常用的以红碎茶为主，主要目的（便于茶汁快速浸出）。 3.《七碗茶》歌中吃到第三碗情景是（搜枯肠，惟有文字五千卷）。 4.被誉为中国茶道的活化石是（潮汕工夫茶茶艺）。
第 20 套
1 . 潮汕工夫茶茶艺中“烘茶冲点” 中的 “烘茶”是 （靠水温来烘茶 ）。 2. 冲泡绿茶时，通常一只容量为100— 150mL的玻璃杯，投茶量为（2-3g )。 3. 擂茶主要原料是茶叶、生姜、生米，又称为 （三生汤 ）。 4. 将乐擂茶常在配料中加一些淡竹叶、金银花，其作用是（清热解暑 ）。
第 32 套
1.家庭用茶保存方法中最简单、最常规的方法有（冰箱冷藏 ）。 2.名优茶 （绿茶、红茶、黄茶、花茶）茶水比多少较合适（1:50 )。 3.敬茶时，一般茶水加到（七八分满 ）。 4.春困、夏暑、秋燥、冬寒，由于不同类别茶叶的性能有所不同，故不同季节可选用不同 品种的茶叶来饮用，会更有利于健康，夏季适选用 （绿茶 ）。
第 22 套
(完整word版)2017年山东职业院校技能大赛高职组汽车检测与维修赛项
8.5 N276的T2/2至J623的T60/19线路虚接
8.6 J757—86#至J623-T94/28断路
4。理论考核
汽车电气系统检修
1.灯光控制系统故障
8.1灯光开关E1损坏故障
8。2 E1—T10j/5至J519-T52a/21线路断路
8。3 M6—T4y/3至J519—T52c/51线路断路
1。6 E712触点无法闭合故障故障
3.理论考核
2017年山东省职业院校技能大赛高职组汽车检测与维修赛项
竞赛试题方案二
分赛项
故障现象
故障点
汽车发动机系统检修
1.起动机不转
2。1 J329继电器触点损坏故障
2.2 SC10保险丝熔断故障
2.起动机转发动机无法起动
2。3 J538电源正极(SC36虚接)故障
10.4 J538-T10/2至J623—T94/30虚接
3.运转不良
10。5 N276的T2/2至J623的T60/19线路断路
10。6喷油器负极电路虚接
4.理论考核
汽车电气系统检修
1.灯光控制系统故障
10.1灯光开关E1损坏故障
10。2 J519—T52a/22至E1-T10j/1线路断路
10。3 M3-T10/10至J519—T52a/44线路断路
3.理论考核
2017年山东省职业院校技能大赛高职组汽车检测与维修赛项
竞赛试题方案八
分赛项
故障现象
故障点
汽车发动机系统检修
1。起动机不转
8.1 J329继电器线圈损坏故障
8.2 SC10保险丝对地短路故障
2。起动机转而发动机无法起动
8。3 J538电源正极（SC36虚接)故障
2017 技能大赛 拟设赛题 高职 电子商务技能 网店客户服务 7家电-格力-背景资料
2017年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组“电子商务技能”网店客户服务试题（第7套）背景资料：格力集团成立于1985年3月，经过28年的发展，成为珠海市目前规模最大、实力最强的企业集团之一，形成了工业、房地产、石化三大板块综合发展的格局。
全集团拥有“格力”、“罗西尼”两个中国驰名商标，“MMC”广东省著名商标，格力空调和罗西尼手表双双获得中国名牌产品称号。
2005年，格力集团实现销售收入196亿元，实现利润总额7.4亿元，出口创汇5.5亿美元。
格力天猫官方旗舰店由格力集团运营管理，是天猫官方认证网店，厂家直接发货，保证正品。
本店已经是折扣微利销售，不可以议价的。
产品资料：一、格力电风扇商品具有中国强制性产品认证（CCC）编号，符合国家CCC认证标准。
四档风速8小时预约定时智能遥控原价599元，优惠价499元。
产品参数：产品卖点：1.风扇工作时约35dB,丝毫不影响睡眠，超静音，告别夏日浮躁。
2.全新七片仿机翼风叶，切风均匀，强风强劲，柔风静音。
采用AS材质，叶片透明美观，耐压不变形，持久耐用。
3.4档风速调节，4种风类可选。
4.简单操作，爸妈也会用。
二、格力滚筒洗衣机承诺送货入户，未履约赔付100元原价4999元，优惠价4699元。
产品参数：包装清单：整机1件，说明书1件。
产品卖点：1.蒸汽烘干，均匀干衣无损伤。
2.大容量，升级容量洗更多。
3.无刷变频电机，高效节能更静音。
4.6大功能，呵护衣物。
三、格力晶弘对开门大容量冰箱承诺送货入户，未履约赔付100元风冷无霜一级能效原价3599元，优惠价3299元。
产品参数：包装清单：冷藏瓶架4件，冷藏室抽屉2件，冷藏玻璃搁架4件，蛋架2件，冷冻瓶架4件，冷冻室抽屉2件，冷冻玻璃搁架4件，简易制冰格1件，说明书1件，冰箱1件产品卖点：1.纤薄机身，高度匹配，大小刚刚好。
2.底部散热系统，无需留出多余空间。
3.海量大空间，任性装。
4.立体风冷无霜，无需凿霜，新鲜零距离。
2017年辅导员职业技能大赛（备考）训练题库附答案
2017年辅导员职业技能大赛（备考）训练题库附答案辅导员职业技能大赛《基础知识测试》试题一(注意事项：1.请在计算机答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答一律无效。
答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号等信息。
2.本试卷满分为:100分。
考试总时限:60分钟。
)说明：试题内容涉及哲学4分；政治学4分；教育学6分；心理学6分，管理学6；法学4分；社会学6分；政治思想教育8分；党的十七大精神8分；中央十六号文件8分；教育部24号文件9分；学生党建8分；学生应急事件处置9分；学生日常管理8分；职业规划3分；资助工作3分。
共100分。
姓名：工作单位：得分：一、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共60分。
下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请在计算机答题卡上选择正确答案所对应的字母。
）1.民族精神是社会主义核心价值体系的重要内容之一，其核心是（ A）A.爱国主义B.团结统一C.勤劳勇敢D.自强不息2.党的十七大报告指出，我国新时期最显著的成就是（ B ）A.改革开放B.快速发展C.建立社会主义市场经济体制D.给人民带来更多福祉3.邓小平理论的精髓是( A )。
A.解放思想、实事求是B.坚持改革开放C.以经济建设为中心D.坚持四项基本原则4.马克思主义哲学产生的自然科学基础是 ( B )。
A.系统论、控制论、信息论B.细胞学说、能量守恒和转化定律、生物进化论C.古典力学、量子力学、相对论D.电子学、高分子化学、分子生物学5.小张喜欢做新颖和有价值的事情，而且经常能够提出一些与众不同的观点。
他所表现出来的能力是（ C ）。
A.一般能力B.特殊能力C.创造能力D.分析能力6.《教育法》规定,明知校舍或者教育教学设施有危险,而不采取措施,造成人员伤亡或者重大财产损失的,对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法追究( B )A.民事责任B.刑事责任C.一般责任D.行政责任7.“建国君民，教学为先”这句话反映了 ( A )A．教育与政治的关系 B．教育与经济的关系C．教育与文化的关系 D．教育与科技的关系8.第一个提出要使教育学成为科学,并把教育理论建立在伦理学和心理学基础之上的教育家是( D )A.卢梭B.夸美纽斯C.康德D.赫尔巴特9.在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件作出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”。
2017年江苏省高等职业院校技能大赛 赛题
备注
云平台Public 无线用户网关 有线用户网关 互联出口网关
功能 SDN管理网
设备
SDN核心交换机 GI0/1
SDN接入交换机 GI0/1
云服务器
ETH1
SDN控制器
ETH1
接口
地址 192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.3/24 192.168.1.4/24 192.168.1.2/24
Байду номын сангаас
第二部分 网络配置
任务五 配置出口网关设备
webmaster username admin password admin
设置Loopback Ruijie(config)#interface loopback 0 Ruijie(config-if-Loopback 0)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 Ruijie(config-if-Loopback 0)#exit Ruijie(config)#enable service web-server Ruijie(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.1.2
网络环境：
控制器：（1）硬件：主机RG-SE04、智能板卡RG-SE-SC-02XS、网元授权RG-ONC-DEVICE-10H1K、显示器
（1个）、键鼠（1套） （2）软件：RG-ONC 1.1.065
三层交换机：RG-S5750-24GT4XS-L 二层交换机：RG-S2910-24GT4XS-E
G0/2
SDN接入交 换机
G0/3 G0/4
G0/5
vlan
vlan1 vlan1 vlan1
2017 技能大赛 高职 正式赛卷 第一模块汽车销售综合技能竞赛赛题
2017年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组汽车营销赛项
汽车销售综合技能竞赛赛题
请参赛选手按要求在20分钟内完成比赛。
一、风采展示
选手A、选手B以“我为什么参加汽车营销技能大赛”为主题进行演讲，要求主题明确、内容积极向上。
二、客户接待
选手A、选手B根据情境接待来店客户。
比赛情境：
2017年6月4日，天气参照比赛当天的天气状况，启航汽车销售服务有限公司。
客户为一对夫妻，第一次到店。
客户驾车前来，本次购车欲置换，购车预算25万左右。
客户关注点：
（1）新迈腾与老迈腾的差异；
（2）车身工艺与车辆性能；
（3）关注环保、排放；
（4）对比车型为日产天籁；
（5）置换车辆评估价格低于客户心理预期。
选手B（前台接待杨帆）：接待来店客户，为客户引荐销售顾问。
选手A（销售顾问李想）：接待客户，按流程完成销售环节，送别客户。
2017 技能大赛 拟设赛题 高职 计算机网络应用 题库A卷
“2017年全国职业院校技能大赛”高职组计算机网络应用竞赛竞赛样题A卷赛题说明一、竞赛内容分布第一部分：网络规划与实施（80%）模块一：无线网络规划与实施（10%）模块二：云计算融合网络部署（23%）模块三：移动互联网络组建与优化（14%）模块四：网络空间安全部署（15%）模块五：云计算网络服务环境搭建（18%）第二部分：综合布线规划与设计（15%）另有：赛场规范和文档规范（5%）二、竞赛时间竞赛时间为4个小时。
三、竞赛注意事项1. 竞赛所需的硬件、软件和辅助工具由组委会统一布置，选手不得私自携带任何软件、移动存储、辅助工具、移动通信等进入赛场。
2. 请根据大赛所提供的比赛环境，检查所列的硬件设备、软件清单、材料清单是否齐全，计算机设备是否能正常使用。
3. 操作过程中，需要及时保存设备配置。
比赛结束后，所有设备保持运行状态，不要拆动硬件连接。
4. 比赛完成后，比赛设备、软件和赛题请保留在座位上，禁止将比赛所用的所有物品（包括试卷和草纸）带离赛场。
5. 裁判以各参赛队提交的竞赛结果文档为主要评分依据。
所有提交的文档必须按照赛题所规定的命名规则命名，不得以任何形式体现参赛院校、工位号等信息。
四、竞赛结果文件的提交按照题目要求，提交符合模板的WORD文件、Visio图纸文件和设备配置文件。
第一部分：网络规划与实施注意事项●赛场提供一组云平台环境，已经安装好JCOS系统及导入虚拟机模板镜像（Windows Server 2008 R2及CentOS 7.0）。
JCOS系统的IP地址为172.16.0.2。
●考生通过WEB页面登录到JCOS系统中，基于模板镜像建立虚拟机并对虚拟机中的操作系统进行相关网络服务配置。
JCOS系统的登录用户名和密码都是XX(现场提供)。
●Windows操作系统的管理员和CentOS的root用户密码都是Root2017。
●考生在PC机上通过SecureCRT软件配置网络设备，软件已经安装在电脑中。
2017预防接种知识技能大赛试题库
2017年预防接种知识技能大赛试题库一、单选题1. 乙肝疫苗的免疫程序“0，1，6”方案中，“0”是指新生儿出生后（ C ）A. 2小时内B. 12小时内C. 24小时内D. 48小时内2. 需要肌内注射的预防用生物制品有：（ C ）A. 百白破麻疹疫苗白破甲肝减毒活疫苗B. 百白破麻疹疫苗白破乙肝疫苗C. 百白破乙肝疫苗白破D. 百白破乙肝疫苗麻疹疫苗风疹疫苗3. A群流脑疫苗基础免疫2针，间隔不少于（ C ）个月。
A. 1个月B. 2个月C. 3个月D. 6个月4. 下列对免疫程序描述正确的是（ D ）A. 免疫起始月龄越早越好B. 接种剂量过大，会使机体在相当长时间内处于免疫抑制状态，但不影响疫苗免疫效果C. 如果正常免疫程序被中断，应重新开始接种或增加接种次数D. 流脑疫苗与麻疹疫苗可以同时在不同部位接种5. 卡介苗接种部位、途径和剂量是（ B ）A. 上臂三角肌中部皮下注射0.1毫升B. 上臂三角肌中部皮内注射0.1毫升C. 上臂三角肌中部皮下注射0.5毫升D. 上臂三角肌中部皮内注射0.5毫升6. 根据《传染病信息报告管理规范》，发现百日咳、白喉、新生儿破伤风疑似病例后，进行网络报告的时限为（ B ）A. 12小时内B. 24小时内C. 48小时内D. 72小时内7. 百白破混制剂基础免疫3针的程序为（ A ）A. 3,4,5月龄B. 2,3,4月龄C. 4,5,6月龄D. 5,6,7月龄8. 具备冷藏条件的乡级疫苗储藏一般不超过（ A ）。
A. 1个月B. 2个月C. 3个月D. 6个月9. 疫苗安瓿开启后，灭活疫苗超过（ A ）应废弃,活疫苗超过（ A ）应废弃。
A. 1小时\0.5小时B. 0.5小时\0.5小时C. 1.5小时\0.5小时D. 2小时\0.5小时10. 下列哪些疫苗储存和运输的温度在2℃～8℃。
（ B ）A. 乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、脊灰减毒活疫苗糖丸B. 乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、百白破疫苗C. 乙肝疫苗、脊灰减毒活疫苗糖丸、百白破疫苗D. 卡介苗、脊灰减毒活疫苗糖丸、百白破疫苗11. 关于免疫球蛋白的描述，下列哪一像是错误的？（ A ）A. 可以与活疫苗同时接种B. 接种活疫苗需间隔2周方可使用C. 使用后间隔1个月才能接种活疫苗。
2017年湖北省职业院校技能大赛-高职组-物联网技术应用-赛项样题
2017年湖北省职业院校技能大赛“物联网技术应用”赛项样题第一部分开发环境的搭建一比赛要求本赛题包括网络环境和软件开发环境两部分。
网络环境搭建，要求参赛者可以使用网线、路由器、PC等设备进行正确的网络配置。
软件开发环境，要求参赛者可以根据比赛提供的安装包，正确的安装嵌入式、Android及C#开发环境。
开发环境的搭建，需要在虚拟机中进行，以避免安装未完成导致对后续试题的影响。
二比赛内容1）搭建网络环境。
使用比赛提供的路由器、网线及网络测试工具，搭建局域网络，实现PC、Android平板的网络互通。
配置路由器，设定路由器网关为“192.168.xxx.1”，其中xxx为参赛队的组号，例如，12号队，需将路由器网关设定为“192.168.12.1”。
配置路由器，设定无线WIFI的SSID为“JNDS-xxx”，其中xxx为参赛队的组号，加密方式为WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK。
配置PC，通过有线方式接入路由器局域网，并将IP信息截图，如下：将截图保存到PC电脑桌面的“比赛资料”目录中。
配置Android平板，连接本队路由器发出的无线WIFI，并将连接IP信息截图，保存到PC电脑桌面的“比赛资料”目录中。
2）嵌入式开发环境的搭建打开PC上的虚拟机文件，启动虚拟机，在虚拟机桌面上，使用比赛提供的MDK 安装包，完成MDK的安装，并将完成后的软件截图保存到“比赛资料”目录中。
3）Android Studio及JDK运行环境的搭建打开PC上的虚拟机文件，启动虚拟机，在虚拟机桌面上，使用比赛提供的Android Studio及JDK安装包，完成JDK的安装并截图保存。
4）VS2015的搭建打开PC上的虚拟机文件，启动虚拟机，在虚拟机桌面上，使用比赛提供的VS2015安装包，完成VS2015的安装。
第二部分传感器/执行器应用一比赛要求参赛者需要能正确认知各种不同的传感器、执行器类型，并能熟知不同传感器、执行器的应用范围。
2017 技能大赛 高职 正式赛卷 外贸商务沟通能力模块赛题
2017年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组“互联网+国际贸易综合技能”赛项赛题外贸商务沟通能力模块竞赛赛题1.He needs a new car.2.They have only one car.3.I want to find a new job.4.May I take some samples?5.Hot is the opposite of cold.6.Jogging is a form of exercise.7.This is my rock-bottom price.8.She asked him to stop talking.9.We live on a very busy street.10.China is north of the equator.11.They don't have much money.12.Please cover the goods W.P.A.13.No one was injured in the fire.14.If you water plants, they grow.15.What she did was really awful.16.If it's sunny, fruit trees do well.17.Heating water causes it to boil.18.We have 10 branch companies.19.The factory was set up in 1990.20.We'll go to Moscow next week.21.Germany is in northern Europe.22.This is my home phone number.23.He’s an excellent public speaker.24.Our company is based in Beijing.25.He hasn’t read the new bulletin.26.Weight is measured with a scale.27.Saturn revolves around the Sun.28.Knives are used for cutting food.29.John went skiing with his family.30.A clock is used to measure time.31.There’s a bank on the next block.32.Here’s a list of our requirements.33.They aren't very good managers.34.His opinion changes every week.35.This circle has a 3-inch diameter.36.Unemployment is a serious issue.37.She wants to meet someone nice.38.She hurt her back in the car crash.39.The shipment can be made in July.40.Here is a catalogue and a price list.41.Please show me your identification.42.Jazz is an example of popular music.43.We are not certain how they got in.44.We live in a small town in California.45.Has she watched the new TV show?46.We can find that information online.47.You can pay with cash or credit card.48.Cartons are light and easy to handle.49.You can pay with cash or credit card.50.As you know, the market is declining.51.His wife asked him to buy some milk.52.A square has an area and a perimeter.53.That city has a major crime problem.54.They live on the west side of the city.55.They're going to purchase new desks.56.He won’t be back until next Thursday.57.Can you reduce the price by 5 dollars?58.The easiest way to get there is by taxi.59.You can use a ruler to measure length.60.She thinks that she might lose her job.61.Our office stays open all day and night.62.We’ll prepare the contract in duplicate.63.I’d rather you quote us your CIF prices.64.It doesn't take long to get there by bus.65.He can speak both French and Spanish.66.He didn't save enough money last year.67.What you need is a good pair of shoes.68.They want to buy some land for a farm.69.Hip-hop is a very popular kind of music.70.We usually ship goods by regular liners.71.His wife was ill, so he didn't go to work.72.He forgot to add sales tax to the invoice.73.Bad driving can lead to traffic accidents.74.You can’t get a refund without a receipt.75.A kilometer is approximately half a mile.76.The flight was cancelled after the storm.77.She works for a large department store.78.He's upset because he missed his flight.79.What are the dimensions of the carton?80.The goods must be shipped before June.81.They should have been hired last month.82.Insurance is to be covered by the buyers.83.She ate too much, so she didn’t feel well.84.Please give him access to your computer.85.It's hard to sleep when it's noisy outside.86.What’s the annual output of the factory?87.We can reinforce the cartons with straps.88.Our offer will remain valid for three days.89.We can arrange insurance on your behalf.90.They have a small pond on their property.91.This camera is guaranteed for three years.92.Here’s an enquiry sheet we’ve drawn up.93.Can you supply Article No. 45 from stock?94.That software is really reasonably priced.95.I always wear a raincoat when it's raining.96.People don’t always say what they mean.97.They didn't give me a copy of the invoice.98.People get their food from supermarkets.99.Buyer should cover insurance themselves. 100.We have fifteen retail outlets nationwide. 101.The closest ATM is just around the corner. 102.We can provide first class bank references. 103.The new restaurant is closed on Mondays. 104.Their new company is not doing well at all. 105.They can play several musical instruments.106.She's happy because she got a promotion. 107.We're employees in the same department. 108.Unless we leave soon, we’ll miss our flight. 109.Your son should apply for a driver's license. 110.No mammal can run faster than a cheetah. 111.We have not received your shipping advice. 112.You need a password to download that file. 113.Over 30 people were stopped by the police. 114.Nothing is more valuable than good health. 115.They don’t know why he changed his mind. 116.This price leaves us with a very small profit. 117.You won’t be able to get in without a ticket. 118.We need to increase the use of automation. 119.You should call me in case of an emergency. 120.Our laptop was stolen while we were eating. 121.They're happy because their son got the job. 122.Our company handles household appliances. 123.We’ll make you an offer in the next few days. 124.The ATM is around the corner from the bank. 125.The thick fog made it difficult to see the road. 126.There are five conference rooms in our office. 127.Their proposal is due by the end of next week.128.It's not convenient to walk to that restaurant. 129.She's always happy because she loves her job. 130.When is the earliest shipment we can expect? 131.Our price is in line with the prevailing market. 132.The ticket agent will need to see his passport. 133.The final report won't be available until Friday. 134.They don't have permission to use that printer. 135.The conference doesn't begin until October 22. 136.We're going to play tennis together tomorrow. 137.We're leasing the equipment month by month. 138.The distance to Beijing is about 200 kilometers. 139.The train station is located behind the hospital. 140.Our annual production capacity is 500,000 tons. 141.The store is open every day except Wednesday. 142.You can't use that software without permission. 143.May I refer you to Article No. 3 of the contract? 144.He doesn’t know when he is supposed to arrive. 145.The project failed because of bad management. 146.I’m afraid I’m not able to answer your question. 147.Please do your best to ensure timely shipment. 148.We have a wide variety for you to choose from. 149.Try not to interrupt him or he might get angry.150.The quotations are effective for one week only. 151.The plant is located on the outskirts of the city. 152.This is our FOB quotation sheet for silk blouses. st year our net profit reached 10 million yuan. 154.This three-story building is mainly used for R&D. 155.I think the insurance clause should be modified. 156.Is your production capacity up to our demands? 157.Exercising regularly will keep you in good health. 158.She failed to remind him about the dinner party. 159.High blood pressure may result in a heart attack. 160. A lot of people play several musical instruments. 161.Our products sell well both at home and abroad. 162.We want to find out if Article No. 15 is available? 163.As for insurance, please cover us against leakage. 164.We’ll get this matter resolved as soon as possible. 165.To pay by L/C is a little bit complicated and costly. 166.In an emergency, you need to call an ambulance. 167.It’s difficult for us to advance shipment to August. 168.We have a steady supply for most of the products. 169.All the workers are well trained and highly skilled. 170.They asked us to make a remittance for US$1,200. 171.The packaging must meet international standards.172.She should have attended that meeting yesterday. 173.We could only accept a confirmed, irrevocable L/C. 174.The shipment will be postponed for about 10 days. 175.Insurance charges are included in the quotation. 176.Do you have any suggestions on payment terms? 177.They are both planning to stay at the same hotel. 178.She contacted emergency services by cell phone. 179.You don’t need an export license in this situation. 180.Livestock in this region includes cattle and sheep. 181.Burning coal is still a major cause of air pollution. 182.She didn't finish the project until the last minute. 183.I don't really see the benefit of the policy change. 184.Doctors use this test to diagnose certain diseases. 185.Climate change is a serious problem in the world. 186.The use of fossil fuels is one cause of air pollution. 187.Buying online is the cheapest way to buy supplies. 188.It’s too windy to play tennis, so let’s go to a movie. 189.The police don't understand what caused the fire. 190.I’ll make an exception and give you a 10% discount. 191.If he keeps making mistakes, we'll have to fire him. 192.The weather is awful, so they won't be going hiking. 193.This is our lowest price and I can’t drop any further.194.They should remain calm until they get instructions. 195.All the packages must be ready for window display. 196.The contractors are still working on the new office. 197.November is the selling season for this commodity. 198.There's a high school on the other side of the park. 199.We'll meet her in Chicago and fly with her to Paris. 200.They have almost an hour before they've got to go. 201.She doesn't want to spend so much money on rent. 202.To encourage future business, we accept your price. 203.Our equipment uses the most advanced technology. 204.Our corporation specializes in the export of textiles. 205.Water freezes when it is cooled to 0 degrees Celsius. 206.They have to go to the store now or it will be closed. 207.We can't figure out what she did with her computer. 208.He used his computer to get the needed information. 209.He has been in a wheel chair ever since his accident. 210.We’ll have the Sales Contract made out in two days. 211.The game will be cancelled because of bad weather. 212.August is when many French people go on vacation. 213.One way to find a job is to attend networking events. 214.I’m sorry to say we can’t close business at that price. 215.Article No.F5915 is the most popular item of its kind.216.Can you dispatch the goods by air instead of by sea? 217.We're both angry because of what our manager said. 218.Hiking in the mountains isn't safe during a bad storm. 219.We abandoned the proposal for opening a new office. 220.I'm worried that sales are going to be terrible in Asia. 221.She still doesn’t know why he never mailed the letter. 222.Once the contract is signed, it comes into legal effect. 223.Profits haven't decreased this year, but may next year. 224.The workers are working overtime to advance delivery. 225.Let’s go to the workshop and see the production line. 226.She wants to travel, but she has never been overseas. 227.Our products are available in various models and sizes. 228.I’m sure you will find good prospects for our products. 229.When the sun is shining brightly, you need sunglasses. 230.You should demand compensation for short shipment. 231.Socks are packed in cartons, each containing 50 dozen. 232.Insurance companies here do not underwrite this risk. 233.We will send the contract to your hotel for you to sign. 234.Other terms will be the same as our previous contract. 235.This risk is subject to an additional insurance premium. 236.She won't take the new job unless she gets a big raise. 237.If she keeps working that hard, she'll be the next CEO.238.The weather looked really bad, so we stayed at home. 239.Our payroll has been cut by half in the last 12 months. 240.Can you quote us your lowest price for Item No. 1120? 241.I’m afraid you must compensate us £3,500 for our loss. 242.I’m afraid there is not much room for further reductions. 243.We normally insure this item against All Risks and TPND. 244.We export our products mainly to the European market. 245.We usually don’t grant any discount for small quantities. 246.We should include an arbitration clause in the contract. 247.Opinion is split on whether we should expand overseas. 248.The performance consisted of a variety of musical acts. 249.When you arrive at the airport, take the train into town. 250.The software is used to keep track of a variety of issues. 251.If stock prices go down, it’s likely that he’ll lose money. 252.Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 253.One alternative to the use of fossil fuels is solar power. 254.She worked for Federal Motors for more than 15 years. 255.We're planning to have the meeting Monday afternoon. 256.Do you want to make any modifications to the contract? 257.Without proper training, new employees won't succeed. 258.Are there any direct steamers from Lagos to Cape Town? 259.Don't forget to add the new rent to our monthly budget.260.I’m calling about the shipment of your Order No. DX311. 261.The goods are packed one per box, 20 boxes to a carton. 262.They couldn't go to the beach because of the heavy rain. 263.This coat is available in three colors: red, white and black. 264.I can assure you that we have a sound financial standing. 265.She couldn't catch her flight because traffic was so heavy. 266.The goods we received last week are of very poor quality. 267.Our factory covers an area of about 5,000 square meters. 268.Please pay attention to the design of the inner packaging. 269.We’ll have to cancel the meeting unless they arrive soon. 270.Her clothes are too old, so she's buying some new ones. 271.He's not available at the moment, but he'll be right back. 272.She wouldn't be so wealthy if she hadn't worked so hard. 273.She got home late last night because her car broke down. 274.Sometimes he doesn’t get enough sleep, so he feels tired. 275.They are supposed to stop playing loud music after 10:00. 276.They need to finish the evaluation as quickly as they can. 277.Several different Chinese dishes were served at the buffet. 278.Weight is measured in kilograms, pounds, and other units. 279.I am afraid a 10% reduction is beyond what we can accept. 280.The factory has four workshops and a total of 600 workers. 281.Turn left on Oak Street and then go straight for two blocks.282.I don’t like to use an umbrella unless it’s raining very hard. 283.How about Los Angeles as an optional port of destination? 284.Men’s shirts are packed in wooden cases of 10 dozen each. 285.She wanted to use her cell phone, but its battery was dead. 286.In movies, people often fall quickly in love with each other. 287.He was tired because he didn’t get enough sleep last night. 288.The movie began at 8:30, so we decided to eat dinner first. 289.The additional insurance premium will be for your account. 290.All the prices are quoted on a CIF basis without commission. 291.Candles are packed 20 pieces to a box, 40 boxes to a carton. 292.I’m afraid an L/C is our usual practice with all the customers. 293.The CEO was supposed to start the meeting two hours ago. 294.We usually cover insurance for 10% above the invoice value. 295.Our products are superior in quality and reasonable in price. 296.The profit from selling the stocks was due to perfect timing. 297.The majority of companies here are involved in technology. 298.We can't drive to Springdale because the highway is closed. 299.The following examples show why that idea will never work. 300.The CEO has announced some new policies and procedures. 301.The bad economy has caused many people to lose their jobs. 302.Which of our product lines are you particularly interested in? 303.If your prices are favorable, we can place an order right away.304.Can we change the payment terms to D/P, or D/A at 30 days? 305.I’m sorry to say that we cannot advance the time of delivery. 306.We notified human resources immediately after the incident. 307.Do you think our suggestion of payment by T/T is acceptable? 308.Our company’s laptop computers have a market share of 30%. 309.Allow me to repeat the main points that we have agreed upon. 310.It’s difficult for us to book the shipping space on s/s “Victory”. 311.The budget meeting is between lunch and the board meeting. 312.We didn't visit Belgium after Paris because we ran out of time. 313. A few minutes ago, while I was in the shower, the phone rang. 314.Under ordinary circumstances, these rules cannot be waived. 315.The meeting was delayed, so we went out for lunch together. 316.My company's been trying to expand into Asia for a year now. 317.If he hadn’t lowered prices, he wouldn’t have so many clients. 318.To be on the safe side, we insist on payment by letter of credit. 319.For the most part, we have met the goals we set for ourselves. 320.She's afraid that we won't be able to find a hotel room in May. 321.They haven’t held a board meeting for more than two months. 322.We won’t go to that restaurant unless they accept credit cards. 323.I can't let you go in until I see your driver's license or passport. 324.They received £4,000 in compensation for the damaged goods. 325.All the cartons are lined with plastic sheets and are waterproof.326.Productivity has gone up, but sales have remained unchanged. 327.The new manager had to be fired because she was always late. 328.Try to finish that report on time or our team will look very bad. 329.I’d like to give you a quick demonstration of our latest products. 330.If he hadn’t lost control of his car, he wouldn’t have hit the tree. 331.Many people profited because of the recent rise in stock prices. 332.The fastest way to finish the research is to hire another person. 333.Bali is well known for its incredible beaches and friendly people. 334.She can't take a long vacation until she saves a lot more money. 335.The presentation is the 15th, the day after we arrive in London. 336.She wouldn't have to take the bus if she hadn't crashed her car. 337.It’s possible that she’ll come to the party, but it’s not very likely. 338.We usually insure against All Risks for 110% of the invoice value. 339.They didn't find any housing, so they'll need somewhere to stay. 340.He hasn’t done well, so there’s a good chance that he’ll be fired. 341.That doctor is really popular, so I need to make an appointment. 342.An L/C provides a bank guarantee not only to us, but also to you. 343.If he hadn’t written the book, he wouldn’t have become famous. 344.He didn’t stay until the end of the lecture because it was boring. 345.The students showed great enthusiasm for the new gymnasium. 346.More people are traveling this year because of falling gas prices. 347.Meetings don't always cover the points that they are planned to.348.The Earth is warming because there are more greenhouse gases. 349.The snowpack in California is growing because of the heavy rains. 350.Most scientists believe that climate change is caused by humans. 351.If we had exercised more, we wouldn't be in such terrible shape. 352.We’re in a position to supply the products on the attached sheet. 353. A number of our clients have praised us for our customer service. 354.We don’t know when they’ll arrive, because it depends on traffic. 355.Fruits are packed in tins of 250 milliliters each, 30 tins to a carton. 356.We would suggest you strengthen the carton with double straps. 357.If you agree to accept D/P, we could compromise on other terms. 358.New rules and regulations were introduced by the local authority. 359.To facilitate selling, you must make delivery not later than May 31. 360.Before we draft the contract, let’s examine the details once more. 361.I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel the deal unless you reduce your price. 362.Please reinforce the wooden cases with metal straps at both ends. 363.The cases are to be marked with our initials in a diamond as usual. 364.The company was unable to meet the new government standards. 365.The company was spending too much money, so it went bankrupt. 366.Over the years, many people have died due to war and epidemics. 367.If you need more information, you can go to the company website. 368.The flight was delayed and then cancelled because of bad weather. 369.They tried to change their flight dates, but there was a big penalty.370. A lot of customers have enquired about hand-made leather gloves. 371.I’m afraid that the monthly installments are not within our budget. 372.You know it would be very difficult for us to push sales at that price. 373.I’m very glad our negotiations have reached a successful conclusion. 374.You can enjoy free after sales service if the watch is under warranty. 375.The dancing started a few minutes after she arrived at the reception. 376.More applicants can only be accepted in exceptional circumstances. 377.According to economists, credit cards are a major cause of inflation. 378.Please let us have your lowest quotation on the basis of CFR London. 379.Could you make an exception to accept Document against Payment? 380.She’s busy right now, but she can meet with you later this afternoon. 381.It was sunny and warm, so we wanted to go to the beach and swim. 382.I hope this initial deal will result in further transactions between us. 383.She was busy at work, so she didn't get to the restaurant until 9:00. 384.To be honest, your price is 20% higher than those of other suppliers. 385.If the restaurant weren’t so popular, we wouldn’t need reservations. 386.Our company is one of the largest exporters of textiles in East China. ing that new software is the most efficient way to create a budget. 388.Their poor service record has resulted in many customer complaints. 389.They haven't taken a vacation because they're worried about money. 390.We’re a joint venture company with registered capital of $10,000,000. 391.Yesterday while the CEO was giving a presentation, my boss sneezed.392.While we were skiing, a fire started in the lodge and burned it down. 393.We only accept D/P payment terms if the amount is under US$2,000. 394.This offer is subject to your acceptance reaching us before October 1. 395.Other medications for that disease can be obtained from your doctor. 396.She needs to work more quickly because the paper is due next week. 397.Our CEO hates to spend money on travel, but sometimes we have to. 398.The gross weight is 12.5 kilograms, and the net weight is 11 kilograms. 399.It's Tuesday morning in Beijing when it's Monday night in Los Angeles. 400.Transshipment adds to the costs and sometimes may delay the arrival. 401.Would you give us a quotation for Article No. 18 CIFC 5% Los Angeles? 402.There was a terrible accident near Chicago, so the highway was closed. 403.If she hadn't lost her passport, she wouldn't have come home so soon. 404. A better method of dealing with potential clients has been developed. 405.The boss is concerned that it's too early to open a new office overseas. 406.It’s not likely that he’ll be promoted unless he does a much better job. 407.They had planned to redo the advertisement, but then decided not to. 408.Sales for next year are difficult to predict because of political problems. 409.There's a chance my parents will visit next week, but it's still uncertain. 410.I am afraid you’re driving the price too close to our cost of production. 411.If she does well on the project, there's a possibility she'll be promoted. 412.Five minutes after we started the presentation, my computer crashed. 413.For many years, people have suffered because of economic downturns.pared with L/C payments, T/Ts are more convenient and less costly. 415.Unless they improve the durability of their products, sales will go down. 416.Please see to it that the packaging must be suitable for long sea voyage. 417.They were late for the conference, so they missed the first presentation. 418.If we don't talk to the director, we won't be able to hire a new engineer. 419.Research shows that automobiles are the biggest source of air pollution. 420.Our company was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 10 years ago. 421.They don’t want to bring more books than they can read during the trip. 422.If the train doesn’t arrive on time, they’ll be late for their music lessons. 423.Let me give you a detailed description of the capabilities of this product. 424.If they do well with the project, there's a possibility of hiring them again. 425.She won’t be able to keep her scholarship if she misses too many classes. 426.Her car may be having engine problems, so she needs to call a mechanic. 427.Let me give you some examples of how this product operates in practice. 428.War Risk is a special additional risk, and it should be arranged separately. 429.We’ll arrange shipment immediately after we receive your letter of credit. 430.She’s unhappy because someone broke into her van and stole her laptop. 431.We’d like to accept your proposal to change the unloading port to Seattle. 432.We always insure our goods with top insurance companies in our country. 433.The majority of employees were not happy with the new company policy. 434.Unless she sees a dentist as soon as possible, her toothache will get worse. 435.Scientists have shown that polar icecaps are melting due to global warming.436.I must point out that your price seems to be much higher than ever before. 437.Her income has doubled during the time she has worked for that company. 438.We have been in this line since 1995, with more than 20 years’experience. 439.Liner space for Vancouver up to the end of October has been fully booked. 440.His car broke down, so he needs to talk to a mechanic as quickly as possible. 441.We’ll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight. 442.Our air conditioner was awarded a gold medal at an international exposition. 443.If your order is big enough, we may consider adjusting our prices accordingly. 444.When you register at a doctor’s office, you need to have your insurance card. 445.Making this improvement would add to the commercial value of this product. 446.The sooner we get your letter of credit, the sooner shipment can be effected. pared with competing products, ours is more advanced anduser-friendly.448.He's the manager who is mostly responsible for developing an expansion plan.449.Indicative marks like “Keep Dry”and “Fragile”should be printed on the cartons.450.They won’t be able to leave early unless they get permission from their teacher.451.Since this is the first deal between us, I hope we can trade on customary terms.452.It is widely sold in big stores in China and chain stores in other countries aswell.453.We rescheduled the meeting because flights were cancelled due to bad weather.454.They have to decide whether to stay here or move to a better house in Oakdale.455.You can visit our customer service website to submit your questions or requests.456.Payment is to be made by an irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight.457.She must always carry her passport with her when she travels out of the country.458.The instruction manual will have to be rewritten because it is so poorly organized.459.Our price is more favorable than the quotations you can get from our competitors.460.The negotiations with them broke down, so we have to look for another company.461.Transshipment will prolong the delivery and is likely to cause damage to the cargo.462.Unless a company complies with the new government regulations, it may be fined.463.That city has a high crime rate, so I don't recommend spending your vacation there.464.I hope this will mark the beginning of long and stable business relations between us.465.The airline had to cancel the flight because they couldn’t find a replacement aircraft.466.The buyer filed a claim for US$10,000 against the firm for short delivery of 200 cases.467.Unless they do something to improve their reputation, I won’t do business with them.468.You may rest assured that the shipment will be made within the stipulated time limit.469.I’m glad to have an opportunity to recommend to you our newly developed products.470.The highest bid we can give is US$ 15.5, which is a 10% reduction in your original offer.471.If your order is placed within the next three days, we can guarantee shipment in March.472.You can read online customer reviews to see how well received it is in overseas markets.st year we turned out 3 million color TV sets, an increase of 20% from the year before.。
2017全国职业院校技能大赛web应用软件开发赛项试题
标题：Web应用软件开发赛项试题一、选择题（每个问题正确答案得5分，合计40分）1. 请简述MVC设计模式在Web开发中的重要性。
A. 简化数据库操作B. 提高代码的可读性和可维护性C. 加快开发速度D. 增强用户体验2. 请描述HTTP协议的主要组成部分，并解释其作用。
A. 请求行：用于指定请求方法、资源路径和请求头B. 请求头：用于提供客户端信息，如用户代理、内容类型等C. 响应体：用于返回服务器处理结果D. 状态码：用于指示请求是否成功或失败二、简答题（每个问题回答正确得15分，合计60分）1. 请简述Web应用软件开发中，前后端分离架构的优势。
答：前后端分离架构的优势包括：提高系统可维护性，前端技术更迭更快，更灵活应对用户交互需求；降低开发成本，可采用云服务、虚拟化技术实现弹性资源分配；以及降低数据耦合度，使得数据交换更为集中、规范。
2. 在实际开发中，如何处理跨域问题？请给出一种解决方案。
答：跨域问题通常是由于浏览器安全策略限制导致的。
一种常见的解决方案是使用CORS（跨域资源共享）策略，通过服务器配置允许特定源访问。
另一种解决方案是使用代理服务器或反向代理服务器进行跨域请求。
三、论述题（共20分）请论述RESTful架构在Web应用开发中的重要性及实现方法。
答：RESTful架构在Web应用开发中的重要性主要体现在以下几个方面：首先，它遵循HTTP 协议规范，使得系统具有良好的可扩展性和可维护性；其次，它能够简化API设计，使得前后端分离开发更加便捷；最后，RESTful架构能够提高系统的可读性和可理解性，便于团队协作和代码审查。
实现RESTful架构的方法主要包括：确定资源及其操作方法（GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等），为每个资源定义唯一的URL路径，使用HTTP方法来处理资源操作，使用适当的HTTP头部信息来标识请求和响应的状态。
在实际开发中，我们还需要考虑资源的版本控制、认证和授权等问题。
2017 技能大赛 高职 正式赛卷 计算机网络应用 赛题
“2017年全国职业院校技能大赛”高职组计算机网络应用竞赛竞赛试题 B卷2017年全国职业院校技能大赛组委会2017年5月赛题说明一、竞赛内容分布第一部分：网络规划与实施（80%）模块一：无线网络规划与实施（10%）模块二：云计算融合网络部署（23%）模块三：移动互联网络组建与优化（14%）模块四：网络空间安全部署（15%）模块五：云计算网络服务环境搭建（18%）第二部分：综合布线规划与设计（15%）另有：赛场规范和文档规范（5%）二、竞赛时间竞赛时间为4个小时。
三、竞赛注意事项1. 竞赛所需的硬件、软件和辅助工具由组委会统一布置，选手不得私自携带任何软件、移动存储、辅助工具、移动通信等进入赛场。
2. 请根据大赛所提供的比赛环境，检查所列的硬件设备、软件清单、材料清单是否齐全，计算机设备是否能正常使用。
3. 操作过程中，需要及时保存设备配置。
比赛结束后，所有设备保持运行状态，不要拆动硬件连接。
4. 比赛完成后，比赛设备、软件和赛题请保留在座位上，禁止将比赛所用的所有物品（包括试卷和草纸）带离赛场。
5. 裁判以各参赛队提交的竞赛结果文档为主要评分依据。
所有提交的文档必须按照赛题所规定的命名规则命名，不得以任何形式体现参赛院校、工位号等信息。
四、竞赛结果文件的提交按照题目要求，提交符合模板的WORD文件以及对应的PDF文件（利用Office Word另存为pdf文件方式生成pdf文件）、Visio图纸文件和设备配置文件。
第一部分：网络规划与实施注意事项●赛场提供一组云平台环境，已经安装好JCOS系统及导入虚拟机镜像WindowsServer 2008 R2。
JCOS系统的IP地址为172.16.0.2。
●考生通过WEB页面登录到JCOS系统中，建立虚拟机并对虚拟机中的操作系统进行相关网络服务配置。
JCOS系统的登录密码是XX(现场提供)。
●考生在PC机上通过SecureCRT软件配置网络设备，软件已经安装在电脑中。
2017年技能大赛汇总试题集(最终版)
2017年第四届电力生产技能大赛试题集二〇一七年十月目录第一部分安全专业第二部分机械专业第三部分电气一次专业第四部分坝工专业第五部分电气二次专业第六部分运行专业第七部分风电第八部分光伏第九部分国际业务第十部分标准化知识第一部分安全专业试题一、填空题1.安全工作反“三违”其内容是（反违章作业）、（反违章指挥）、（反违犯劳动纪律）。
2.在发生人身触电事故时，为了解救触电人，可以不经许可，即行断开有关设备的（电源开关)，但事后立即（汇报调度和上级部门)。
3.应急管理就是对突发公共事件进行预防、（应对）、恢复的过程。
4.高压设备发生接地时，室内不得接近故障点(4米)，室外不得接近故障点(8米) ，人员进入上述范围应穿(绝缘靴)，接近设备的外壳和构架时，应戴(绝缘手套)。
5.遇有电气设备着火时，应立即将有关设备的电源切断，然后进行灭火。
对可能带电的电气设备以及发电机、电动机等，应使用（干式灭火器）、（二氧化碳）或（1211灭火器）灭火。
6.对油开关、已隔绝电源的变压器可使用（干式灭火器）、（1211灭火器）等灭火，不能扑灭时再用（泡沫式灭火器）灭火，不得已时可用（干砂）灭火。
7.地面上的绝缘油着火，应用（干砂）灭火。
8.电气设备停电后，即使是（事故停电），在未拉开有隔离开关（刀闸）和做好（安全措施）以前，不得触及设备或进入遮拦，以防突然来电。
9.人体与带电体最小的安全间距，10kV及以下（0.7）米；35kV及以下（1.0）米；220kV及以下（3.0）米。
10.存储气瓶仓库周围（10）米范围内不准堆置可燃物品和进行焊接等明火工作；氧气瓶和乙炔瓶的摆放垂直距离不得小于（8）米，在易燃易爆材料附近进行焊接时，其最小水平距离不得小于（5）米。
11.装设接地线必须先接（接地端），后接导体端，且必须接触良好。
拆接地线的顺序与此（相反）。
12.操作中发生疑问时，应（立即停止操作）并（向发令人报告）。
待（法令人）再行许可后，方可进行操作。
2017年深圳技能大赛—
2017年深圳技能大赛—服装设计职业技能竞赛复习资料一、基础知识1、色彩的三要素是指（）。
A.明度、色调、饱和度B.色相、色调、纯度C.色调、色系、色相D.色相、明度、纯度2、色彩作为服装设计中的一个重要因素，并不是孤立存在的，它与（）密不可分。
A.市场流行、款式、个人喜好、场合B.款式、面料、穿着对象的年龄、性别、职业、性格、肤色、体形及场合、季节等C.工艺细节、成本价格、场合环境D.地域特点、民族审美、面料选择3、色彩的产生离不开（），没有它就没有色彩感觉。
A.光线与眼睛B.物体本身C.太阳与火D.灯与电4、颜料的三原色指的是（）。
A.大红、草绿、湖蓝B.品红、紫罗兰、湖蓝C.品红、紫罗兰、草绿D.品红、柠檬黄、湖蓝5、丰富多样的色彩大体上是由（）组成的。
A.黑、白、灰B.三原色C.无彩色系和有彩色系D.混合色系6、下列对于莫代尔纤维表述有误的是（）。
A.莫代尔是一种合成纤维B.莫代尔纤维湿强度大大超过普通黏胶纤维C.莫代尔纤维的吸湿性、透汽性优于棉D.莫代尔纤维的针织面料可用于内衣制作7、目前，我国法定的纱线线密度指标为（）。
A.旦尼尔B.特克斯C.公制支数D.英制支数8、色彩现象本身是一种（）现象。
A．物理光学 B.光学折射 C.生理 D.心理9、面料按其织物所用原料数量及使用方式不同可分为（）三类。
A.原色面料，素色面料，色织面料B.平纹面料，缎纹面料，斜纹面料C.纯纺织物，混纺织物，交织物D.单纱面料，全线面料，半线面料10、色彩搭配中的类似色是（）。
A.色相环0-30度B.30-60度C.60-180度D.180度11、服装色彩搭配，最难把握的也是最重要的方面就是（）。
A.色彩的冷暖B.色彩的调和C.色彩的强弱D.色彩的对比12、下列关于燃烧法识别面料成分表述有误的一项是（）。
A.只适用于纯纺和交织的织物B.观察燃烧后的灰烬C.观察燃烧时的特征和气味D.将面料直接置入火中13、服装色彩形式美三大法则是（）。
2017 技能大赛 高职 正式赛卷 计算机网络应用 赛题
“2017年全国职业院校技能大赛”高职组计算机网络应用竞赛竞赛试题 B卷2017年全国职业院校技能大赛组委会2017年5月赛题说明一、竞赛内容分布第一部分：网络规划与实施（80%）模块一：无线网络规划与实施（10%）模块二：云计算融合网络部署（23%）模块三：移动互联网络组建与优化（14%）模块四：网络空间安全部署（15%）模块五：云计算网络服务环境搭建（18%）第二部分：综合布线规划与设计（15%）另有：赛场规范和文档规范（5%）二、竞赛时间竞赛时间为4个小时。
三、竞赛注意事项1. 竞赛所需的硬件、软件和辅助工具由组委会统一布置，选手不得私自携带任何软件、移动存储、辅助工具、移动通信等进入赛场。
2. 请根据大赛所提供的比赛环境，检查所列的硬件设备、软件清单、材料清单是否齐全，计算机设备是否能正常使用。
3. 操作过程中，需要及时保存设备配置。
比赛结束后，所有设备保持运行状态，不要拆动硬件连接。
4. 比赛完成后，比赛设备、软件和赛题请保留在座位上，禁止将比赛所用的所有物品（包括试卷和草纸）带离赛场。
5. 裁判以各参赛队提交的竞赛结果文档为主要评分依据。
所有提交的文档必须按照赛题所规定的命名规则命名，不得以任何形式体现参赛院校、工位号等信息。
四、竞赛结果文件的提交按照题目要求，提交符合模板的WORD文件以及对应的PDF文件（利用Office Word另存为pdf文件方式生成pdf文件）、Visio图纸文件和设备配置文件。
第一部分：网络规划与实施注意事项●赛场提供一组云平台环境，已经安装好JCOS系统及导入虚拟机镜像WindowsServer 2008 R2。
JCOS系统的IP地址为172.16.0.2。
●考生通过WEB页面登录到JCOS系统中，建立虚拟机并对虚拟机中的操作系统进行相关网络服务配置。
JCOS系统的登录密码是XX(现场提供)。
●考生在PC机上通过SecureCRT软件配置网络设备，软件已经安装在电脑中。
2017 技能大赛 高职 正式赛卷 西餐宴会服务 口语试题
2017年全国职业院校技能大赛西餐宴会服务赛项英语口语试题公开题库情境问答：1. Q: If the guest wants to reserve a table, what information do you have to know? A: I have to know the expected time of arrival, the number of guests, the name of the guest, his telephone number, and all the special requests.2. Q: What would you say to the guest who walks into your restaurant for dinner? A: Welcome to our restaurant. May I have your reservation, please?3. Q: What will you say if the guest wants a table that has been reserved?A: I’m sorry, sir. That table is reserved. However, these tables are available.4. Q: Before taking orders from the guest, what should you usually offer first?A: I should offer the menu and the wine list.5. Q: What will you say when you want to take an order from the guest?A: Please, may I take your order?6. Q: What will you say to the guest when all the dishes have been served?A: That is all for your order. Please enjoy your meal.7. Q: What will you say when the guest has been waiting for a long time?A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.8. Q: What will you say to the guest when he is leaving the restaurant?A: Thank you for coming. We look forward to serving you again.9. Q: How do you check the guest’s name of the reservation on arrival?A: May I know the name in which the reservation was made, please?10. Q: What do you say while you’re presenting the menu to the guests?A: Here is the menu. I will be with you in a moment to take your order.11. Q: How do you ask the guest to check his bill?A: Here’s your bill. Please check it.12. Q: How do you recommend the specialty of the restaurant?A: Would you like to try our specialty? It is our chef’s recommendation and very delicious indeed.13. Q: How do you ask the guest his choice of the main course?A: What would you like for your main course, please?14. Q: How do you a sk the guest’s choice of wine?A: Would you like a bottle of red wine to go with your Sirloin Steak?15. Q: What do you say when serving the guests their dessert?A: Here is your dessert. Please enjoy.16. Q: What do you say to ask the guest how he would like his steak cooked.A: How would you like your steak done? Rare, medium or well-done?17. Q: What will you say if a guest wants to reserve a private room for Friday evening but all the private rooms have been reserved for that time?A: I’m sorry, but there is no private room available for Friday evening. Would you mind changing it to a window table?18. Q: When the guest tells you they need more time to think before ordering, how do you respond?A: Please take your time. I will be back with you in a moment.19. Q: What will you say when you are taking an order for salad?A: What kind of salad would you prefer? We have Ham Salad, Prawn Salad and Fresh Vegetable Salad.20. Q: How do you respond to a guest’s compliments to your service?A: Thank you for your compliments. It’s our pleasure to be of service.21. Q: What will you say to explain the service charge to the guest?A: As you may have noticed, a 10% service charge has been added to the total bill.22. Q: What kind of wine will you recommend to the guest who has ordered Green Lip Mussel?A: I will recommend white wine to go with Green Lip Mussel and other kinds of seafood.23. Q：What information do you give when introducing your restaurant to the guest?A：I will introduce the style, the specialties, the popular dishes and the business hours of the restaurant.24.Q：If some guests complain that there is a guest smoking in the non-smoking restaurant, what should you do?A：I will apologize to the upset guests and remind the other guest that smoking is not allowed in the restaurant. If he wants to smoke, he should go to the smoking area of the hotel.25. Q：What will you say when you are recommending something to the guest?A：May I suggest our chef’s specialty? Many guests speak highly of it.26. Q：What do you need to do after the guest has finished ordering？A：I need to reconfirm everything by repeating all the dishes he has ordered and all the special requests he has mentioned.27. Q：After you have finished taking the order from the guests, what will you say?A：Thank you. We’ll be back with your order soon.28. Q: What do you say to check if the guests are enjoying their dinner?A：Are you enjoying your dinner? Is there anything else I can do for you?29. Q: What will you say to the guests if they ask you a question you don’t know?A: I will apologize and ask my manager for assistance.30. Q: If the guests tell you that they are full and want to leave, but there is still one more dish which hasn’t been served to the table, what will you do?A: I will check with the chef to see whether the dish has been cooked or not. If it has been cooked, I will ask the guests if they would like to have it packed and taken away with them; if it has not been cooked yet, I will cancel the dish.31. Q: What will you do when the guest tells you that there’s a miscalculation in the bill?A: I will check the bill carefully. If there is a mistake, I will apologize and then bring the bill back to the cashier’s desk to correct it.32. Q: What do you need to do if the guest would like to charge his bill to his room?A: I need to identify the guest by asking him to show his room card. Then I will take down his name, room number and finally make sure he signs the bill.33. Q: What will you say to ask the guest the way of payment?A: How would you like to pay? In cash, by credit card or room charge?34. Q: What will you say to confirm the number of people who are dining?A：How many people are there in your party?35. Q: How do you ask the guests who is paying for the dinner?A: May I know who is paying, please?36. Q: What will you say to the guest if he or she wants a pre-dinner drink?A: Would you like an aperitif before you order?37. Q: If the guest complains that the soup is cold, what should you do?A: I will apologize to the guest and get another bowl of hot soup immediately. 38. Q: What question will you ask further when the guest orders coffee?A: Would you like your coffee with milk or without?39. Q: What are the five main kinds of restaurant services?A: They are gueridon service, silver service, plate service, buffet service and takeaway service.40. Q: Tell the guests about the choices they have for main course.A: What would you like to have for main course? We have Sirloin Steak, Roast Lamb, Grilled Prawns and Scallops with Ginger Sauce.。
2017 技能大赛 拟设赛题 高职 工业机器人技术应用赛题
附件二：2017 年全国职业院校技能大赛工业机器人技术应用赛项（高职组）竞赛任务书选手须知：1.任务书共 18 页，如出现任务书缺页、字迹不清等问题，请及时向裁判申请更换任务书。
2.竞赛任务完成过程配有两台编程计算机，参考资料（包括PLC的I/O分配表，码垛机使用说明等）放置在“D:\参考资料”文件夹下。
3.参赛团队应在4小时30分钟内完成任务书规定内容；选手在竞赛过程中创建的程序文件必须存储到“D:\技能竞赛\竞赛编号”文件夹下，未存储到指定位置的运行记录或程序文件均不予给分。
4.选手提交的试卷不得出现学校、姓名等与身份有关的信息，否则成绩无效。
5.由于错误接线、操作不当等原因引起机器人控制器及I/O组件、智能视觉系统、PLC、变频器、AGV机器人的损坏，将依据扣分表进行处理。
6.在完成任务过程中，请及时保存程序及数据。
场次：工位号：日期：竞赛设备描述：“工业机器人技术应用”竞赛在“HBHX-RCPS-C10型 工业机器人技术应用实训平台”上进行，该设备由工业机器人、AGV 机器人、托盘流水线、工件流水线、视觉系统和码垛机立体仓库等六大系统组成，如图1所示。
图1 竞赛平台结构图系统的主要工作目标是码垛机从立体仓库中取出工件放置于AGV 机器人上部输送线，通过AGV 机器人输送至托盘流水线上，通过视觉系统对工件进行识别，然后由工业机器人进行装配。
图2为需要识别抓取和装配的机械工件（在正式比赛中可能工件可能有略微差别）。
默认从左至右、从上到下工件编号为1-4号。
工件1关节底座工件3谐波减速器模型工件4输出法兰工件2电机模块图2 需要识别抓取和装配的工件托盘结构以及托盘放置工件的状态如图3所示，托盘两侧设计有档条，两条档条的中间为工件放置区。
挡条图3 待装配的工件放置于托盘中的状态系统中托盘流水线和工件装配生产线工位分布如图4所示。
图4 托盘流水线和装配流水线工位分布系统中主要模块的IP地址分配如下表1所示。
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1．账簿按用途分类，可分为（）A.订本账 B.备查账 C.序时账 D.分类账 E. 活页账2．总账与明细账平行登记应注意（）Ａ.同程序Ｂ.同方向Ｃ.同方法Ｄ.同金额 E. 同期间3．（）账应采用数量金额式账页登记其数额增减变动及结存情况。
A.原材料 B.应收账款 C.库存商品 D.应交税费 E.生产成本4. 账簿按外表形式分类，可分为（） A.订本账 B.活页账 C.序时账 D.卡片账 E. 分类账5. 账簿按账页格式分类，可分为（） A.三栏式 B.多栏式 C.数量金额式 D.横线登记式 E.日记式6.会计账簿的设置一般应遵循的规则有（） A. 满足要求 B. 填制及时 C. 讲求科学 D. 适当简化 E.容真实7. 更正错账的方法有（） A. 划线更正法 B. 红字更正法 C. 补冲登记法 D. 除9法 E.逆查法8.对账的主要容有（） A. 账账核对 B. 账证核对 C. 账簿资料外核对 D. 账实核对 E.账表核对9. 红字更正法主要适用于（）的错误 A. 记账凭证科目用错并已过账B. 记账凭证科目用错并已过账C. 记账凭证中所记金额大于应记金额并已过账D. 记账凭证中所记金额小于应记金额并已过账E. 由于过账时发生的文字和数字错误10.必须采用订本式账簿的有（） A. 原材料明细账 B.库存现金日记账 C.银行存款日记账 D. 应收账款明细账 E.总账11.财产清查的作用主要有（）A. 保证会计核算资料的真实可靠 B. 建立健全规章制度，提高企业的管理水平 C. 为上级主管部门进行宏观调控提供参考资料D. 有利于挖潜增效，加速资金周转 E. 便于国家税务部门加强对企业经济活动的监督检查12.造成财产物资实有数与账面结存数不符的原因主要有（） A. 保管过程中的自然损耗 B. 计量器具的不准确 C. 自然灾害造成的数量变化 D. 贪污盗窃、营私舞弊 E. 保管人员多收多付13.财产清查的种类有（） A. 全面清查和局部清查 B. 顺差和逆差C. 详查和抽查D. 统计抽查和判断抽查E. 定期清查和不定期清查14.全面清查的对象一般包括（） A. 库存现金、银行存款等货币资金B. 存货以及其他物资C. 在途的各种材料物资、货币资金等D. 各种往来结算款项等E. 委托其他单位代保管、代加工的材料物资等15.不定期清查通常在下列情况下进行（） A. 企业更换保管、出纳人员时 B. 发生自然灾害或意外损失时 C. 上级主管单位或审计部门进行检查时 D. 年末编制会计报表时 E. 临时性的清产核资时16.在财产清查中可以作为原始凭证的表格有（） A. 盘存单B. 账存实存对比表C. 银行存款余额调节表D. 库存现金盘点报告单E. 往来款项对账单17.实地盘点法一般适用于（） A. 库存现金的盘点 B. 银行存款的盘点 C. 往来款项的盘点 D. 各项实物资产的盘点 E. 短期借款的盘点18.产生未达账项的原因，主要有以下几种情况（） A. 企业已收，银行未收的款项 B. 企业已付，银行未付的款项 C.银行已收，企业未收的款项D. 企业和银行均已收付入账的款项E. 银行已付，企业未付的款项19.财产清查中发现账外机器一台，九成新，审批前的会计分录应为（）A. 借：累计折旧B. 借：固定资产C. 借：待处理财产损溢D. 贷：待处理财产损溢E. 贷：固定资产20.财产清查中发现因保管员失职造成材料短缺，审批后的会计分录应为（） A. 借：其他应收款 B. 借：管理费用 C. 贷：待处理财产损溢 D. 借：待处理财产损溢 E. 贷：营业外支出21.资产负债表中的“存货”项目，包括( ）账户的期末余额。
A.原材料 B.物资采购 C.库存商品 D.生产成本 E.制造费用22.资产负债表可以提供的信息有( ） A.流动资产实有情况 B.非流动资产实有情况 C.流动负债的信息 D.长期负债的信息 E.所有者权益的信息23.会计报表的编制原则是（） A.数字真实、容完整 B.编报及时、手续完备 C.适当简化、讲求科学 D.说明清楚、前后一致 E.容翔实、方法得当24.现金流量表中的现金不仅包括“库存现金”账户核算的容，还包括（）A.银行汇票存款B.银行存款C.银行本票存款D.在途货币资金E.银行借款25. 资产负债表的数据来源，可以通过下列方式取得（） A.根据几个总账账户期末余额合计数填列 B.根据明细账户的期末余额填列 C.根据上年合计数和本年合计数填列 D.根据总账账户的期末余额填列 E.根据总账和明细账的期末余额分析计算填列26.企业对外报送的会计报表主要有（） A.资产负债表 B.所有者权益变动表 C.现金流量表 D.利润表 E.应交增值税明细表27.在编制资产负债表时，以下可以直接根据总分类账户期末余额填列的有（） A.应收票据 B.应付职工薪酬 C.应付账款 D.短期借款 E.应收股利28.资产负债表左方的流动资产项目包括（） A.货币资金 B.交易性金融资产 C.应收账款和预付账款 D.存货 E.其他应付款29.资产负债表右方的所有者权益项目包括（） A.实收资本 B.资本公积 C.盈余公积 D.长期股权投资 E.未分配利润30.会计报表按反映的经济容不同，可分为反映( )的报表 A.财务状况及其变动情况的报表 B.反映企业经营成果的报表 C.中期报表和年度报表D.个别报表和合并报表31.会计要素有( ) A.资产、负债B.收入、费用 C.银行借款 D.所有者权益 E.利润32.下列项目中，属于会计科目的有( ) A.机器设备B.固定资产C.流动资产D.短期借款 E.实收资本33.企业的流动负债包括( ) A.库存现金 B.短期借款 C.应付工资 D.应付账款 E.预收账款34.期间费用包括( ) A.管理费用B.制造费用C.财务费用 D.销售费用E.生产费用35.账户借方表示( ) A.资产的增加 B.负债的减少 C.收入的减少 D.费用成本的增加 E.所有者权益的增加36.下列凭证中，属于记账凭证的有( ) A.收款凭证 B.付款凭证 C.记账凭证汇总表 D.转账凭证 E.累计凭证37.下列账户中属于负债类账户的有( ) A.短期借款 B.应付账款 C.预付账款 D. 应收账款 E.应交税费38.产品制造企业的主要经营过程包括( ) A.预测过程 B.供应过程C.生产过程D.销售过程E.核算过程39.必须采用订本式账簿的有( ) A.原材料明细账 B.现金日记账 C.银行存款日记账 D.应收账款明细账 E.库存商品总账40.资产负债表左方的流动资产项目包括( ) A．货币资金 B.交易性金融资产 C.应收和预付账款 D.存货 E.短期借款41.以下属于所有者权益项目的有( )A.实收资本B.资本公积C.盈余公积D.利润分配E.本年利润42.一项所有者权益增加的同时，引起的另一方面变化可能是( ) A.一项资产增加 B.一项负债减少 C.一项负债增加 D.一项资产减少 E.另一项所有者权益减少43.材料采购成本一般包括下列容( )A.材料买价B.装卸搬运费C.采购人员差旅费D.运输费 E采购人员工资44.在期末结转损益时，下列账户中应将余额转入“本年利润”账户的是( )A.营业外收入B.制造费用C.管理费用D.财务费用E.主营业务成本45.下列属于原始凭证的是( )A.材料请购单B.销售合同C.发货票D.收料单E.工资结算单46.必须采用订本式账簿的有( )A.现金日记账B.银行存款日记账C.总分类账D.备查账E.明细分类账47.企业对以下哪些过程进行会计核算( )A.预测过程B.供应过程C.生产过程D.销售过程E.决策过程48.下列项目中，属于“营业外收入”账户核算的容有( )A.罚款收入B.确实无法支付的应付账款C.接受的捐赠D.利息收入E.销售原材料取得的收入49.产品成本的构成项目主要有( )A.直接材料B.直接人工C.制造费用D.期间费用E.销售费用50.资产负债表中的流动负债项目包括( )A.应交税费B.盈余公积C.应付账款D.未分配利润E.长期借款51【多选题】下列各项中，属于法的特征的有（）。
A.国家强制性B.利导性C.规性D.国家意志性52、【多选题】下列关于法的本质与特征的表述中，正确的有（）。
A.法由统治阶级的物质生活条件所决定B.法体现的是统治阶级的整体意志和根本利益C.法是由国家制定或认可的行为规D.法由国家强制力保障其实施53、【单选题】根据我国民事法律制度的规定，达到一定年龄阶段、以自己的劳动收入为主要生活来源的公民，应视为完全民事行为能力人。
该年龄阶段为（）。
A.16周岁以上不满18周岁B.18周岁以上C.10周岁以上不满18周岁D.不满10周岁54、【多选题】下列各项中，可以成为法律关系主体的有（）。
A.国有企业B.集体企业C.合伙企业D.个人独资企业55、【多选题】下列可成为法律关系的客体的有（）。
A.土地B.荣誉称号C.人民币D.天然气56、【单选题】用人单位招用劳动者的下列情形中，符合法律规定的是（）。
A.丙超市与刚满15周岁的初中毕业生某签订劳动合同B.乙公司以只招男性为由拒绝录用应聘者女士从事会计工作C.甲公司设立的分公司已领取营业执照，该分公司与某订立劳动合同D.丁公司要求王某提供2000元保证金后才与其订立劳动合同57、【多选题】根据劳动合同法律制度的规定，下列各项中，属于用人单位订立劳动合同时应当承担的义务的有（）。
A.告知劳动者工作容、工作条件、工作地点、职业危害、安全生产状况、劳动报酬等情况B.不得扣押劳动者相关证件C.不得向劳动者索取财物D.不得要求劳动者提供担保58、【单选题】2015年6月5日，某到甲公司工作。
6月8日甲公司与某签订劳动合同，约定合同期限自2015年6月9日起至2017年6月8日止，每月20日发放工资。
甲公司与某劳动关系建立的时间为（）。
A.2015年6月9日B.2015年6月20日C.2015年6月8日D.2015年6月5日59、【单选题】2013年4月，某应聘到甲公司工作，双方口头约定了1个月试用期，但未订立书面劳动合同。
根据劳动合同法律制度的规定，关于双方劳动关系建立的下列表述中，正确的是（）。
A.甲公司应与某补签书面劳动合同，双方之间的劳动关系自合同补签之日起建立B.某与甲公司未订立书面劳动合同，双方之间未建立劳动关系C.某与甲公司之间的劳动关系自某进入公司开始工作时建立D.某与甲公司之间的劳动关系自试用期满时建立60、【单选题】2011年3月1日，甲公司与某签订劳动合同，约定合同期限1年，试用期1个月，每月15日发放工资。
某3月10日上岗工作。
甲公司与某建立劳动关系的起始时间是（）。