实用大学英语复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。
大学英语通用版英语复习资料
一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
大学英语复习资料汇总(有答案)
I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9.prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
(be scheduled to,put off)Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。
大学英语a复习资料
大学英语a复习资料大学英语A复习资料随着大学英语A课程的结束，复习资料成为了学生们备考的重要一环。
本文将为大家提供一些有关大学英语A的复习资料，帮助大家更好地准备考试。
一、词汇和短语词汇和短语是大学英语A考试中的重要部分。
复习时，我们可以通过以下几种方式来巩固词汇和短语的记忆：1. 制作闪卡：将单词或短语写在一张卡片上，一面写英文，另一面写中文。
每天拿出一些时间，反复翻阅这些闪卡，加深记忆。
2. 创造语境：将词汇和短语应用到实际的句子中，加深理解和记忆。
可以通过写作练习或口语练习来实现。
3. 利用APP或网站：有很多英语学习APP或网站提供词汇和短语的学习功能，可以根据自己的需求选择合适的工具进行学习。
二、语法知识语法是大学英语A考试中的重点内容。
复习语法知识时，可以采用以下方法：1. 复习基础知识：回顾基本的语法规则，例如时态、语态、主谓一致等。
可以通过参考教材中的语法部分，或者查阅相关的语法书籍进行复习。
2. 做练习题：通过做一些语法练习题，加深对语法知识的理解和掌握。
可以选择教材中的习题，或者在网上搜索相关的练习题。
3. 语法归纳总结：将复习过的语法知识进行归纳总结，制作一份语法笔记。
这样可以方便日后的复习和查阅。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语A考试中的一项重要内容。
复习阅读理解时，可以采用以下方法：1. 阅读英文文章：多读英文文章，提高阅读理解的能力。
可以选择报纸、杂志、小说等不同类型的文章进行阅读。
2. 阅读技巧：学习一些阅读技巧，例如快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息等。
这些技巧可以提高阅读的效率和准确性。
3. 做练习题：通过做一些阅读理解的练习题，加强对文章的理解和分析能力。
可以选择教材中的习题，或者在网上搜索相关的练习题。
四、写作技巧写作是大学英语A考试中的一项重要内容。
复习写作技巧时，可以采用以下方法：1. 阅读范文：阅读一些优秀的英文作文范文，学习其中的写作技巧和表达方式。
可以选择教材中的范文，或者在网上搜索相关的范文。
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语（1）复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇：选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中，每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释：用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项）Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
大学英语六级完整复习资料
大学英语六级完整复习资料大学考试是中国大陆一种对英语能力进行评估的考试，对于大学生来说是一项重要的考试。
为了帮助考生进行复，以下是一些完整复资料的建议。
听力- 增加听力的练时间：每天至少听一段录音并尝试回答问题，提高听力理解能力。
- 听新闻和英语广播：提高对不同语速和口音的理解能力。
- 寻找真题：多做一些历年真题，熟悉考试题型和常见的词汇和表达方式。
阅读- 阅读英文新闻和文章：尝试阅读各种主题的文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 注意词汇积累：经常遇到生词时，及时查找并记录下来。
- 整理笔记：对于重要的文章和知识点，做好整理和归纳。
写作- 练写作：选择一些常见的话题进行写作练，注意使用正确的语法和词汇。
- 多读范文：阅读一些高分范文，研究其中的写作技巧和表达方式。
- 语法和拼写：复常见的语法规则和拼写错误，避免在写作中出现类似错误。
翻译- 多做翻译练：选择一些中英文文章进行翻译练，提高翻译能力。
- 研究常见的翻译技巧和策略：了解常见的翻译难点并学会应对方法。
- 掌握双语词汇：熟悉常用的双语词汇，提高翻译准确度。
口语- 创造语言环境：找一些外国友人或者语伴进行英语口语练。
- 多参加口语角和英语角：与他人进行对话和辩论，提高口语表达能力。
- 训练口语流利度：练流利地表达自己的想法和观点。
这份资料提供了综合的复建议，希望对大学考试的考生有所帮助。
复过程中要注意良好的时间管理和持之以恒的练，相信通过努力，你一定能够取得好成绩！_注意：以上复习资料建议仅供参考，具体复习方法可以根据个人情况进行调整。
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大一英语复习资料
大一英语复习资料大学的英语学习，无论是语法、词汇还是阅读、写作，都需要一定的复习资料来帮助巩固知识点，提高学习效率。
下面是一些大一英语复习资料的推荐。
一、语法1.《英语语法教程》（第二版）——杨寿林这本书是国内比较流行的英语语法教材，适合初学者使用。
全书分为分为基础、句型、时态、语态、文章、补充等6个部分，详细讲解了英语语法的各个方面，并附有练习。
有助于理解英语语法的纷繁复杂。
2.《英语语法基础教程》（第二版）——钟道隆这本书是国外较有名的英语语法教材，也适合初学者使用。
全书分为基础、词性、句型、语法意义、时态、语态、进阶等章节，以简单易懂的语言讲解各个语法知识点，并提供了大量的例句和练习题。
二、词汇1.《实用英语词汇》（词根+词缀）——李琦这本书主要介绍词根和词缀的具体含义和组合方式，让读者通过学习词根和词缀加深词汇记忆，扩展词汇量。
此外，书中也附有相关的练习题，方便巩固记忆。
2.《牛津3000词表》这份词表是牛津大学根据英语语料库中的数据整理出来的一个常用词表，包含3000个左右的词汇，这些词汇在日常英文交流中经常出现。
可以帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础词汇。
三、阅读1.《大学英语读物》系列这套书包括三个级别（初级、中级、高级），每个级别都有课文和课后练习。
初级阶段主要讲述一些简短的故事、文章，适合在英语阅读技巧方面进行练习。
中级阶段的语言难度和篇幅都有所加强，适合培养阅读长篇文章的技巧。
高级阶段的阅读材料则更加丰富，难度相对较高，适合提升英语阅读和理解能力。
2.英语新闻网站BBC、CNN、Reuters等国际新闻媒体的英文网站可以帮助大家深入了解国际新闻，并锻炼英语阅读能力。
同时，国内的《中国日报》、《中国经济网》等网站也可以加以使用，关注国内外的大事小情。
四、写作1.《大学英语写作》——EmmaMackenzie这本书为大学生提供了很多实用的写作技巧，包括写作步骤、写作格式、句型搭配、段落组织，以及一些常用的写作技巧，如排比、比喻、比较等等。
大学英语本科复习资料
大学英语本科复习资料Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A well-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,”says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.“Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,”the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,”it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of or igin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,”the study says. The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag ab use. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,”says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he say s. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.6. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.7. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph meansA. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble8. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youthA. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs9. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.10. According to the passage, pop musicA. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic free dom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor. (80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic.success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial;flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraphmeansA. decreasedB. ClimbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreigninvestmentsC.limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing17. In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with18. Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for19. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up20. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown21. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each22. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapasC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than23. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal24. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating25. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a fewdays_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of26.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which27. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance28. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered29. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast30. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out31. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly32. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status33. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying34. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce35. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for36. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all37. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered38. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come39. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite40. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like41. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think42. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive43. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the44. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by45. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. putPart III Identification (10%)The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile (个人资料)is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it. Although this is.66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to，67 through hacking in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal 68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. get into B. open up C. shut down D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. push D. take61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A.letting B. make C. allow D.let70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. at D. below75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).77.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.78..... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle... 79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
大学英语b复习资料
大学英语b复习资料大学英语B复习资料大学英语B是大多数大学本科生必修的一门课程，它涵盖了英语听、说、读、写四个方面的技能。
为了帮助同学们更好地复习这门课程，本文将提供一些复习资料和学习方法。
一、听力复习听力是大学英语B考试中的重要部分，也是很多同学感到困难的一项。
为了提高听力水平，同学们可以尝试以下几种方法。
1. 多听英语材料：可以选择一些英语广播、英语电视节目或者英语原版电影来提高自己的听力水平。
刚开始可能会有些困难，但是随着时间的推移，你会发现你的听力水平在不知不觉中提高了。
2. 制作听力材料：同学们可以找一些英语材料，如英语新闻报道、英语教学视频等，用录音设备录制下来，然后反复听，模仿发音和语调，提高自己的听力技巧。
3. 练习听力技巧：在复习过程中，同学们可以多做一些听力练习题，如听对话选择答案、听短文填空等，这样可以帮助同学们熟悉考试形式，提高解题能力。
二、口语复习口语是大学英语B考试中的另一个重要部分。
为了提高口语水平，同学们可以尝试以下几种方法。
1. 练习口语表达：同学们可以选择一些日常生活中常用的口语表达，如问候语、道歉语等，然后和同学们一起练习，互相交流。
这样可以帮助同学们提高口语流利度和准确性。
2. 参加口语角：学校通常会有一些英语角或者口语角的活动，同学们可以主动参加，和其他同学一起练习口语。
在这种轻松的环境中，同学们可以更自由地表达自己的想法，提高口语表达能力。
3. 创造英语环境：在日常生活中，同学们可以尽量创造一个英语环境，如用英语和同学交流、用英语写日记等。
这样可以帮助同学们更好地适应英语口语环境，提高口语水平。
三、阅读复习阅读是大学英语B考试中的一项重要技能，也是同学们需要长期积累和提高的一项能力。
以下是一些提高阅读能力的方法。
1. 多读英语原版书籍：同学们可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语原版书籍，如小说、散文等，进行阅读。
刚开始可能会有些困难，但是随着阅读的进行，同学们会逐渐习惯英语阅读的方式，提高阅读能力。
大学英语a复习资料
大学英语a复习资料随着经济全球化的深入，英语已成为现代社会最为重要的通讯工具之一。
在中国，由于高校的英语教育已然成为普遍现象，而大学英语a课程更是作为基础课程进一步深入人心。
大学英语a是英语四级考试的前置课程，掌握良好的英语基础知识和技能，关系到考生能否在英语考试中取得高分。
因此，复习资料的选择和使用尤为重要。
本文旨在提供一些关于大学英语a课程的复习资料，以供参考。
1. 中国翻译协会出版的《大学英语A全攻略》此书侧重于英语语言知识点的系统讲解和实用技巧的提供，其中包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面。
本书还附带了大量的例题和高考真题，并提供解答和详细说明，帮助考生更好的理解每个知识点和技巧。
对于英语基础知识的系统性学习和提高大有裨益。
2. 电子词典随着科技的不断进步，电子词典也成为了大部分学生必备的工具之一。
电子词典的优点在于信息查询速度快、内容详尽，使得学生能够在较短时间内快速获取所需信息。
不过，电子词典缺点在于有些单词和书面语基础知识不太完整。
因此，电子词典搭配使用时，还需要结合一些基础教材进行综合学习，弥补该方面的不足。
3. 语音音像教材语音音像教材包含多个独立的研究内容，包括语音、听力、口语等方面。
语音部分介绍了英语语音基础知识、各类音节组合的发音规则及练习方法，帮助学生准确地掌握单词发音，提升口语水平。
另外，该教材还搭配了多个听力原音带、口语训练原音带等，方便学生在学习中借鉴，提高训练效果。
4. 在线资源及应用电影、音乐、杂志等各类英语在线资源提供了更为便捷化的英语学习方式。
对于大学英语a复习，专门的学习网站，如Dudce、新东方、考研英语网等，都提供了各种英语学习资源，包括试题练习、单词手册以及其他加强英语理解的广泛资源。
此外，一些英语学习软件应用，如扇贝单词、洛谷英语等应用也提供了便捷、易用、高效的学习模式。
总之，复习英语a需要注意的是基础知识的系统性学习、应用能力的提高、积累应试经验等方面。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
大学英语复习资料及答案
大学英语复习资料及答案PartⅠ. Use of English交际用语Directions: In this part there are five incomplete dialogues in each group. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Why didn’t you tell Anna the truth?________.A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her.B. No, but I wanted to.C. But I did.D. I always hate telling lies.2. —You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? _______.A. Yes, I’m sure I can.B. No, hardly.C. Sorry, I can’t.D. I think I can’t.3. —_______ I’d like to know the telephone number of your hotel.A. What do you want?B. Can I help you?C. What are you waiting for?D. Why are you here?4. —Shall I keep the book or pass it on to Mary?_______.A. Yes, please.B. No, you mustn’t.C. Yes, you may keep it.D. Pass it on to Mary.5.—Please help yourself to the fish._______.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish don’t suit me.D. Well, I can’t.6. —Are these magazines yours, sir? —Yes, _______.A. that’s rightB. all rightC. that’s quite all rightD. they are right7. —The fish smells terrible!—_______.A. So does it.B. So it does.C. So does the fish.D. So it is.8. —Would you mind my closing the door? ——_______.A. Yes, very much.B. Not a bit.C. Yes, I mind.D. No, you can’t.9. —Are you close to your uncle and aunt? ——_______.A. Mostly on holidays.B. No, they are not all right.C. No, their house is far away.D. Not particularly.10. —Hi, is Mary there, please?—_______.A. A.No, she isn’t here.B. Yes, she lives h ere.C. Hold on. I’ll get her.D. Yes, who are you?Part II. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(40 marks)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Once a rich man was giving a great dinner. He had got every kind of food that he required except fish,which happened to be hard to get, for the weather had been too stormy for fisherman to go out to seas.On the very morning of the dinner, however, a fisherman appeared at the rich man’s house with a fine turbot (比目鱼) for sale. The fish was gladly accepted, and the fisherman was asked to name his price.“One hundred lashes (鞭子), sir, and nothing less,” was the strange answer. “And these lashes must be laid on my bare back.”As the fisherman could not be persuaded to take money instead of whipping, the lashes were laid. After he had received fifty lashes out of the hundred, he cried out, “Stop! I have had my share. I have a partner in this business, and it is right that the remaining fifty should be given to him.”“What!” said the rich man. “Is th ere another such madman in the world? Call him in, and let us see him.”“You need not go far, sir, ” said the fisherman. “He is your own porter. He would not let me pass until I promised that he should have half of the price to be paid for my fish.”“Call him in,” said the rich man angrily. “He shall have his fifty lashes.”The fifty lashes given, the porter was dismissed and the fisherman was paid for his fish.11. The rich man was hard to get fish because _______.A. he did not really need any fishB. of the bad weather the fishermen couldn’t go out to seasC. the fishermen did not want to give fish to himD. the fish were in deep seas12. The fisherman reached the rich man’s house _______.A. when all the guests had comeB. just as the dinner was being cookedC. after the dinner was readyD. just on time13. Why did the fisherman ask for 100 lashes for his fish?A. Because he did not need any money.B. Because he was foolish and mad.C. Because he wanted to whip the porter himself.D. Because he wanted the porter to be also whipped.14. The porter would not have been whipped if ____.A. he had treated the fisherman as a guestB. he had asked for less moneyC. he had let the fisherman pass without asking for anythingD. the fisherman had agreed to his requirement15. Which statement is true?A. The porter was dismissed but got half of the money.B. The porter got neither money nor punishment.C. The fisherman received the money but was given the remaining fifty lashes.D. Either the fisherman or the porter was satisfied with eresult of the matter.Passage 2The Atlantic Ocean is one of oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americans from being discovered by the people of Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4,000 miles (6,400 km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest spot it is about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) wide. This narrowest place is between South America and Africa.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has very few islands. Also, it is the world’s saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers, it would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. On the average the water is a little more than two miles (3.2 km) deep, but in places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico (波多黎各). This “deep” measures 30,246 feet ——almost six miles (9.6 km).16. In the first sentence “the New” refers to _______.A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AmericaD. Australia17. Why were the early sailors unwilling to sail far out into the Atlantic?A. Because the y thought they would reach out to “the edge of the world”.B. Because they thought it was too large and deep.C. Because they thought it would be too hot at the equator.D. Both A and C.18. Which statement is true?A. The Atlantic Ocean has more salt than water in it.B. The water of the Atlantic Ocean is saltier than that of any other places in the world.C. The water of the Atlantic Ocean is saltier than that of the Pacific Ocean.D. There is less salt in the Pacific Ocean than in any other places of the world.19. Point out the correct statement.A. The Atlantic has more water.B. The Atlantic has more islands.C. The Atlantic is smaller but saltier.D. The Atlantic is smaller but deeper.20. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The Water of the AtlanticB. The Atlantic OceanC. The Saltiest Ocean in the WorldD. The Atlantic ——a Lovely OceanPassage 3In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands”.A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is opento the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought water to small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers we re very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think out what the lesson is?21. In the sea _______.A. there are coral islands in all placesB. the water is always warmC. there are some coral islandsD. we can see many flowers22. A coral island looks like _______.A. a round cakeB. trees, grass and flowersC. a round lakeD. a ring of land23. There are in the holes in corals.A. sea animalsB. little coralsC. grassD. followers24. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?A. Only the wind brought them thereB. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islandsC. People brought them thereD. Fishes brought them there25. From the story we learn that _______.A. small workers can’s do big thingsB. only big workers can do big thingsC. all small things can do big things.D. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long timePassage 4There was a time when wearing jeans would catch eyes, but now when walking in the streets, you expect to meet people in most colorful and daring clothes from T-shirts to blue jeans.Twenty years ago China was referred to “as a clothing desert” in the foreign press, bu t when Pierre Cardin, the famous French King of Clothing, came to Beijing in 1991, he was reported to be so “surprised and happy” to see Cardin’s clothing in Beijing’s shopping windows that he decided to have a series of Cardin’s women’s clothing stores opened in China within the next five years.The quick changes in clothing, in fact, surprised the Chinese people themselves, too. A young girl from the countryside says she just “can’t believe” that she can be in such smart clothes. But when the time has rea lly come, the Chinese people, men and women, old and young, are not shy of dressing themselves up.Today in China, clothing is believe to be something not only protecting people from the cold but showing their living conditions and their sense of beauty as well.26. At present it is _______ for the Chinese to wear most colorful and daring clothes.A. commonB. strangeC. rareD. unusual27. China was once referred to as “a clothing desert” because the Chinese _______.A. were short of sense of beautyB. did not have enough money to get enough clothesC. were all wearing the same simple clothing which wasn’t pleasant to look atD. used to wear clothes which were the same color as the desert28. To Cardin’s surprise and joy, he saw _______ in Beijing’s shopping windows.A. his own clothingB. clothing designed by himselfC. clothing made by himselfD. clothing he had bought a few days before29. The quick changes in clothing have surprised _______.A. The Chinese themselvesB. The whole worldC. Pierre CardinD. All the foreigners30. The Chinese are caring more about clothing than ever because _______.A. clothing protects them from the coldB. clothing shows their living conditionsC. clothing shows their sense of beautyD. their life has greatly improvedPassage 5Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller (暗淡的) colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cannot be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and frightened, it flies away.31. Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?A. A male in a hot countryB. B. A male in a cool countryC. A female in a hot countryD. A Dead Leaf Butterfly with its wings closed32. Female butterflies are safer from enemies because they ____.A. are heavierB. are biggerC. C.cannot be seen with their wings closedD. have colors that ate not so bright33. Which of these sentences is not true?A. There are not so many kinds of butterflies in cool countries.B. Sometimes birds are frightened by butterflies.C. Male butterflies usually weigh less than females.D. Birds are enemies of butterflies.34. What is the purpose of the gay colors of a male butterfly?A. To protect the female.B. To bring females to it.C. To frighten birds away.D. To make it more difficult to see.35. Which sentence is true?A. The male butterfly is always brighter than the female.B. All butterflies are difficult to see when resting.C. The Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.D. When a bird is about to catch a butterfly, the bird closes ite wings.Passage6The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English “You speak very good English”. But the student answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner wasquite surprised at the answ er. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak English very well.” But the Chinese student still kept saying “No.” In the end the foreigner gave up and was at a loss what to say. W hat’s wrong with the student’s answer? It is because he did not accept a compliment as the English people do. He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If he sai d “Thank you”, that would mean he was too proud. According to the western culture, if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say “Thank you”. If someone says to a woman “You look so beautiful with the new clothes on”, she sh ould be very happy and answer “Thank you.” In our country we think being modest is a virtue and showing off a bad thing. But in the west, if you are modest and say “No, I am afraid I cannot do it well”, then the others will take it for granted that you rea lly cannot do it. If you often say “no”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. If asking for a job, one says something like “Let me have a try on the job” instead of “Yes, I can certainly do it”, he or she will never expect to get it. So in the west one should always be confident. Without self-confidence, he cannot go anywhere. Confidence is of great importance to one in a country where competition is quite keen.36.The foreigner was surprised at the Chinese student’s answer. Why?A. Because he did not catch what the student had said.B. Because he disliked saying “No.”C. Because he could not hear clearly what the student had said.D. Because it is the different way to accept a compliment between China and the western countries.37.The foreigner _______ as the student kept saying “No”.A. A.was puzzled with the answerB. B.because upsetC. C.could not continue the conversation with himD. D.lost confidence38.According to the western culture, if one is given a compliment, he or she should say:A. Not at all.B. Excuse me.C. Pardon.D. Thank you.39.While asking for a job, the westerner often says “I can certainly do it.” Why?A. Because he is proud.B. Because he gives an impression that he is just the man for the job.C. Because he can do nothing but speak that way.D. Because he wants to have a try on the job.40.“The foreigner was at a loss what to say. ” means “The foreigner ________.”A. did not know what to sayB. lost ability to sayC. did not want to sayD. had no patience to sayPassage 7There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot toldthe people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “1 help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The second person stood up. “I mush have a parachute. I’m a very clever person. I have to attend an important sports match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left ——an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I’m old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climb er smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”41. All the people became worried because _______.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. ther e was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the planeC. they saw the pilot jump out firstD. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person42. The clever man jumped out with _______.A. a parachuteB. the pack of the climber’sC. nothingD. two parachutes43. All the people thought of themselves only except _______.A. the business manB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the pilot44. From the story we know would be dead.A. the doctorB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the clever man45. was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The businessmanC. The mountain climberD. The doctorPassage 8The walk to the hills next morning was only three-quarters of a kilometer. But the ground was irregular and the journey seemed endless. When they reached the foot of the first hill, Jack and his friend Sue were tired out.They lay there, perhaps for ten minutes, perhaps for ten hours. At last Jack sat up and looked at the hills. They were rocks, with only a few small trees. But about half-way up the nearest hill he could see some taller trees, growing closer together.“If there is water, it must be up there,” Jack thought. He turned to Sue.“Sure, Sue! I’m going up to find the water hole. You wait here. It won’t be long.”Sue looked at him, but she did not seem to heart his words.Jack was worried. He hated to leave her but he could not do anything if he stayed. Only water, rest and food would help now. He turned away and started on the climb. Behind him the empty water bag lay forgotten on the ground.46. Why were Jack and Sue worn out?A. Because the walk was endless.B. Because the walk was difficult.C. Because they had walked a long way.D. Because they finished the journey.47. Jack and Sue stopped and rested when they _______.A. had walked for ten hoursB. could see some taller treesC. got to the nearest hillD. could see the hills48. Jack thought “The water may be _______.”A. near the larger treesB. at the top of the hillC. at the foot of the hillD. near the small trees49. Jack was worried about _______.A. the rocky roadsB. the hard journeyC. Sue’s healthD. His absence from Sue50. After climbing the hill, Jack might return _______.A. in high spiritsB. down-heartedC. with water for SueD. D.together with SuePart III. Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构Section A 多项选择Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.51. Is this factory _______ you visited last Saturday?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where52. Sichuan is a big province, which has been _______ with rich natural resources.A. featuredB. blendedC. blessedD. flavored53. The number of students in this class _______ in the last two months.A. was increasedB. has been increasingC. have been increasingD. were increased54. The length of time you stay at a party _______ the relationship between you and the host.A. is showingB. has been shownC. is shownD. shows55. On the last day she made a big ____ to write to her friend.A. positionB. relationC. decisionD. condition56. Rather than _______ money, Miss Black gave whatever she has to the children in that village.A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. make57. He was though _______ the best teacher in our school.A. of beingB. asC. beingD. to be58. I find it hard to _______ my gratitude to you for your kind help.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. express59. She was so tired that she soon fell _______ asleep.A. soundB. veryC. hardD. complete60. A good secretary should always be informed _______ the latest flight schedule.A. toB. withC. ofD. in61. A discussion _______ about the best way to prevent the prices from keeping _______.A. arouse; risenB. rose; risenC. arose; risingD. arise; raised62. The watch does not work well, so something _______ wrong.A. should have goneB. must have goneC. ought to have goneD. can have gone63. They don’t allo w _______ in the room. They allow him _______ outside the room.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; to smoke64. You can’t really ____ the painting unless you know something about the cultu re.A. learnB. acceptC. knowD. appreciate65. If western style clothes ____ with a necktie, the shirt collar button should be fastened.A. are wornB. wearC. woreD. are wearing66. There might be ____ about his mistake.A. many doubtsB. doubtingC. doubtedD. much doubt67. The doctor told him to ____ for a month before going to work.A. relaxB. takeC. stayD. remain68. We can’t afford ____ away for a holiday this summer.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to have gone69. Letters of apology should be written and sent ____ without delay (耽搁).A. KindlyB. occasionallyC. indirectlyD. immediately70. _______ how to do the work, he asked the old scientist for help.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Having not knownD. Having known not71. Those who have applied for the post are ____ in the office.A. talkedB. questionedC. askedD. interviewed72. When all those ____ were seated, he began his lecture.A. activeB. presentC. essentialD. unusual73.Cut a bit ____ the rope; it is too long.A. aboutB. ofC. offD. for74.Mike was going out of the shop when he ran ____ an old man who was coming in.A. atB. intoC. alongD. for75.I haven’t got a chair ____.A. to sitB. for sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting76.I will ask my driver to ____ at 7 this evening.A. receive youB. get youC. have youD. pick you up77.This strawberry ice-cream is a good dessert to ____ six toeight people.A. supplyB. serveC. maintainD. treat78.Han Meimei does not mind ____ when she speaks English.A. being laughedB. being laughed atC. to be laughed atD. laughing at79.It was not until ____ that ____ to prepare her lessons.A. her mother came in; the girl beganB. did her mother come in; the girl beganC. did her mother come in; did the girl beginD. her mother came in; did the girl begin80. Goodbye, Mr. Smith. I’m very pleas ed to _______ y ou.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having metSection B Cloze 完型填空Directions: There is a passage in the following. There are blanks in some sentences of the passage and four choices marked A, B, C and D for each blank. Choose one word or phrase which can best complete the sentence.Nobody likes staying at home on a public holiday, especially if the weather is fine. Last August we __41__ to spend the day in the country. The only __42__ was that millions of other people had just the same __43__. We __44__ out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but at last we came to a __45__ country roadand, after some time, stopped at a farm far from the town. We had brought plenty of food with us and we __46__ it out of the car. Now everything was ready so we sat down near a path at the foot of a hill. __47__ was very quiet in the cool grass until we heard bells __48__ at the top of the hill. __49__ we saw made us pick up our things and __50__ back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards us down the path!81. A. enjoyed B. decided C. suggested D. promised82. A. difficulty B. interest C. reason D. difference83. A. result B. idea C. way D. difficulty84. A. walked B. rode C. ran D. moved85. A. noisy B. quite C. still D. quiet86. A. got B. ate C. put D. made87. A. It B. That C. Which D. What88. A. ring B. rang C. ringing D. to ring89. A. That B. Then C. What D. But90. A. run B. ran C. running D. to runFinn and I were pruning (修剪) the plum trees around our garden __41__ a rock came cracking among the braches of the tree I was pruning.“Where did that come from?” I asked Finn, who was on the ground below piling the branches.“I don’t know,” he said.Then we heard the Hinton boys laughing on the other side of the valley. I went back to pruning. __42__ less than a minute, a rock __43__ the limb above my head, and __44__ rock hit at Finn’s feet. Then I came __45__ from the tree. Finn and T started throwing rocks. In a few minutes, rocks were __46__like hailstones around them and __47__ us. The land was rocky on both sides ofthe valley, and there were plenty of rocks to throw.One of their rocks hit Finn on __48__ foot, and one of our rocks hit the largest Hinton boy’s head.“Think of it, ” Finn said. “We fight b efore we know each other’s names! __49__ will it be __50__ time goes on?”91. A. where B. when C. in which D. the moment92. A. In B. At C. After D. No93. A. struck B. beat C. blew D. hit94. A one B. another C. the other D. a certain95. A. towards B. forward C. up D. down96. A. jumping B. diving C. falling D. rolling97. A. around B. between C. among D. beyond98. A. his B. / C. the D. a99. A. How B. What C. Nothing D. When100. A. since B. as C. with D. ifPart IV Translation 翻译Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese:1. Our plans are quite flexible, so we can change them if necessary.2. He is not satisfied with what he has done. He needs something a bit more challenging.3. I felt a little uncomfortable, knowing that I was occupying her place, but this gesture conveyed to me the sincere hospitality with which I was treated by Maria’s whole family.4. Many of my foreign friends have benefited a lot from learning Beijing opera, both mentally and physically.5. To my amazement, some of the visitors from Austria can speak some Chinese.6. She had been very open about donating something from herself and had checked yes on her driver’s license. Translate。
实用英语2期末考试复习资料
• 2.go through • 通过;经历
• 3.pass away • 去世,逝世
• 4.be destined to • 注定要
• 5.sooner or later • 迟早
• 6.even if • 即使，虽然
课后练习 PART C、D
• Expressions and Phrases
• Unit 2
• 1. make up • 组成 • 2. stand strong with 大力支持
• 3.be worth doing • 值得做某事
• 4.throw one’s full support behind sb • 在某人身后全力支持
creative beyond one’s budget
quote
loyal
deal
with drop take-it-or-leave-it for less gauge incentive
1. If you can d_r_o_p_your price a little, I’ll meet you half-way. 2. G_a_u_g_e____the people’s needs and you could earn anything you want. 3. Need is also a powerful _i_n_c_e_n_ti_ve____ to success.
4. I told her that there was a shortage of these goods and she had to make a decision __ta_k_e_-_it_-o_r_-_le_a_v_e_-_it.____.
大学英语复习资料
大学英语复习资料大学英语复习资料随着社会的发展和全球化的趋势，掌握一门流利的英语已经成为现代人不可或缺的技能之一。
而在大学阶段，学习英语更是一个重要的任务。
为了帮助大学生更好地复习英语，以下是一些有用的复习资料。
首先，英语课本是复习的基础。
大学英语教材通常分为听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
通过仔细阅读教材中的知识点和例句，了解每个单元的重点内容，并进行相关练习，可以帮助巩固基础知识。
此外，课本中的听力材料也是提高听力技能的好资源。
学生可以多次听录音并跟读，以提高自己的发音和听力理解能力。
其次，网络资源是现代大学生复习英语的重要辅助工具。
各种在线学习平台和网站提供了大量的英语学习资源，如英语词汇、语法、阅读理解等。
学生可以根据自己的需要选择合适的网站，进行针对性的学习。
此外，还可以通过观看英语电影、听英语音乐和播客等方式提高自己的听力和口语能力。
第三，参加英语角和英语俱乐部是提高口语表达能力的好方法。
在这些活动中，学生可以与其他英语学习者交流，分享学习经验，提高口语表达能力。
此外，还可以参加一些英语演讲比赛或辩论赛，锻炼自己的演讲和辩论技巧。
第四，考试模拟题是复习的重要工具。
通过做一些历年的英语考试模拟题，可以了解考试的题型和难度，并提前适应考试的环境和压力。
同时，对于一些常见的考试技巧，如阅读理解的快速扫描和定位，写作中的段落组织等，也可以通过模拟题进行练习和掌握。
最后，背诵英语经典文学作品也是提高英语水平的有效方法。
通过背诵一些经典的英语文学作品，不仅可以提高词汇量和语法运用能力，还可以了解英语国家的文化和历史背景。
同时，背诵也是提高记忆力和口语表达能力的有效途径。
综上所述，大学英语复习资料的选择和使用对于学生的学习效果至关重要。
除了课本和网络资源外，参加英语角、做考试模拟题和背诵经典文学作品都是提高英语水平的好方法。
希望以上的复习资料能够帮助大学生们更好地备考和提高英语能力。
大学英语期末复习资料-附参考答案
大学英语（4）期末复习资料（附参考答案）一、语法（75题）Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空（7篇）Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解（14篇）（1）阅读判断题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning，we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact，there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。
《大学英语》复习资料 (1)
《大学英语》复习资料第一题词汇与结构1.He had to ___C_ his journey before it had hardly begun.A.AbsorbB. acceptC. abandonD. abuse2.He showed great___D_ in pursuing the new learning.parison B value C recreation D enthusiasm3.We need a foreign policy that is more ___C_ than before.A solubleB looseC flexibleD prosperous4.When I arrived at the station, the train had already _C___.A depositedB depressedC departedD deprived5.He __A__ over the letter and walked away without a word.A glancedB sawC watchedD observed6.I can appreciate the ___A_ that prompt you to make this offer.A motiveB priceC outsetD reputation7.Please bring it near ___A__ I may see it clearly.A so thatB forC suchD now that8.There is very __B__ hope that she will pass the final examination.A fewB littleC manyD small9.No one was _A___ in the accident.A injuredB knocked D damaged D suffered10.John has arrived already, __B__?A has heB hasn’t heC had heD hadn’t he11.Mary was ___D__ than Brian.A more experienced teacherB more an experienced teacherC more experienced teacherD a more experienced teacher12.We can never understand Jim, for he always ___A_ whatever he says.A mumblesB mastersC regretsD forgets13.She would __D__ me a good story-book.A referB pointC pushD recommend14.The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _A___ normal.A feelsB is feelingC has feltD is felt15.Professors and lawyers are among the most ___B_ members in England.A wealthyB dominantC healthyD lonely第二大题：用所给词的正确形式填空16.The ________theme____(主题) of the activity was “strengthen the family tie”.17.The gym provides _________various___（各种各样的）sports activities for people of all age.18.The new school canteen is 30 metres in ______length__（长度）and 20 metres in width.19.The Baiyun Mountain has become one of the most popular ___attractions_________（景点）forpeople in Guangzhou since ancient times.20.15. To the great ___________amusement___ （娱乐）of other tourists, he told them a greatvariety of jokes all the way from Guangzhou to Beijing.21.16. After years of traveling, they decided to build their home at the foot of the mountain andbecame the first _________settlers____（定居者）of the city.22.17. There is a lack of trust towards the new ________central___（中央的）government in theUSA.23.18. The new government has taken effective measures to _____preserve_______（保护）thebasic right of its people..24.Equipped with _______advanced____（先进的）equipment, the rescuers walked in the darkforest in search of the lost scientists..25.Jody lit a cigarette and sat on the other end of the desk, one leg ________swinging___（晃来晃去）第三大题: 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our第 2 页共18 页heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stay stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears net trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use?nguage, according to the passage, is actually ____B___ .A.Verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals.32.Nonverbal signals ______C_.A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language.33.What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? AA.It is a kind of informal clothingB.It is accepted on formal occasionsC.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.34.People who do not speak the same language ____C__ .A.Have non nonverbal signals in commonB.Cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.Have different nonverbal signalse the same nonverbal signals in any case.35.Which of the following is not mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? AA.ThoughtsB. TimeC. AppearanceD. SpacePassage TwoQuestion 36-40 are based on the following passage.My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.36.The story suggests that the author is ___A____ his mother.A.Proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about37.“My mother never let herself get dow n” means _____B___.A.She never got tiredB.She never felt sadC.She never became sickD.She was never impatient.38.The author’s mother often play games with him because _____C___.A.His mother tended to protect him too much.B.His father was not good enough at physical thingsC.His father didn’t have enough time to be with himD.His mother was excellent at physical things.第 4 页共18 页39.The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely _______D_.A.To be pleased at her roleB.To make friends wherever she wentC.To do things which were to be done by her husbandD.To cry over difficulties in life.40.According to author, a child won’t be happy unless he ___A____.A.Enjoys love at homeB.Gets enough to eatC.Lives with his parentsD.Has a lot of clothes.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-45 are based on the following passage.Would you quit your job if you didn’t need money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work in one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987 ----- a multimillionaire at 41. He thought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and spend 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had became a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.41.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that __A______.A.You would be rich because you quit your jobB.You could quit job if you became richC.You could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.You would know the reason of quitting a job42.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that _______B.A.Vacation was not necessary for people.B.Working in office was always funC.Vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.Working was more important than a vacation43.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ______C_.A.Money obviously means happinessB.More work brings more moneyC.Money is not the only reason to have a jobD.Work should be continued after success44.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ____A__.A.Taxi-driversB.CustomersC.PolicemenD.Officials45.The best title for this passage may be ______A_.A.Working and happinessB.Vacation and workingC.Working and successD.Money and working第四大题：完型填空Singer Celine Dion has eight years’ worth of hits to commemorate, 46) _____ the hugely 47)_____ “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic.Dion was born 48) ______ the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 49) _____ poor第 6 页共18 页musically rich family of 14 children. 50)______ ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents.Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 51) _______ completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 52) _______ life,” she says.Dion is 53) ______ for her success but 54)______ for life’s more pedestrian pleasure. Having children is her foremost thought. 55) ______ she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.46.A. knowing B. singing C. taking D. including47.A. famous B. known C. common D. popular48.A. on B. in C. at D. from49.A. actually B. really C. financially D. badly50.A. In B. At C. On D. Of51.A. in B. during C. before D. after52.A. usual B. normal C. well-known D. special53.A. enjoyable B. glad C. grateful D. happy54.A. longs B. waits C. expects D. desires55.A. But B. So C. And D. Then第五大题：翻译56.在英国，信用卡已成为生活的一部分。
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实用大学英语复习资料实用大学英语复习资料一．单选题,1. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it2. To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations3. Some ______ were seen loafing in the street.A. youthB. few youthC. more youthD. youths4. He was not______ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man5. There is _____ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs6. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of theambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except7. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. in that we stayedD. we stayed8. Automatic machines can only do the jobs they _______ to do.A. askB. have askedC. have been askedD. will ask9. He is one of those boys who _______ willing to take on another assignment.A. isB. haveC. areD. has10. It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _____in the fire.A. are lostB. have been lostC. were lostD. has been lost11. There are tall trees on _____side of the street.A. both B .everyC. eitherD. all12. On the whole you spoke quite well, but you made _______ grammatical mistakes.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little13. In short, he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever14. Without your help, we so much.A. don’t achieveB. don’t achieveC. will not achieveD. would not have achieved15. He remembered to the zoo by his father when he was little boy.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken16. ______ houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of17. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages,but nothing hashappened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. had promised18. This is the first time I ______ to Paris.A. will goB. have beenC. have goneD. came19. By the time Mrs. Smith left school, she ______ that course for twenty years.A. taughtB. has taughtC. has been teachingD. had taught20. Tom will go to school the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishedC. would finishD. finishes二、（1）－(10)题，请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, studentsmight be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力)；it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violinmaking.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fa ct, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _______A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB. be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC. learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD. understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairinga Car.2.In the second paragraph “violin making” is mentioned to show that _______ .A. programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB. our society needs experts in different fieldsC. violin making requires as much skill as computer programmingD. people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .A. programs are becoming less complicatedB. programs are designed to be convenient to usersC. programming is becoming easier and easierD. programs are becoming readily available to computer users4.According to the author, the phrase “learning to use computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3) means learning _______.A. a set of rulesB. the fundamentals of computer scienceC. specific programsD. general principles of programming5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _______.A. to stress the impact of the computer on societyB. to explain the concept of computer literacyC. to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD. to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageA man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week ,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising , but I didn’t get it back.”“ How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant. “ Here it is,” the man said, taking out of a slip cut from a newspaper. The other took it and read, “Lost from the city church last Sunday evening, a black still umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No.10 Board Street.”“Now ,”said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But that way in which an advertisement is expressed is of importance. Let us try fro your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant then took a slip paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church las t Sunday evening doesn’t want to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Board Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in , and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.6. The result of the first advertisement was that ______.A.the man got his umbrella backB.the man wasted some money advertisingC.nobody found the missing umbrellaD.what he did after losing his umbrella7. A merchant asked ______.A.when he lost his umbrellaB.how he wrote his advertisementC.where he lost his umbrellaD.what he did after losing his umbrella8. The merchant suggested that the man should ______.A.buy a new umbrellaB.go on looking for his umbrellaC.write another and better advertisementD.report to the police9. Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella? _____A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all.D.Probably.10. This is a story about _____.A.a useless advertisementB.how to make an effective advertisementC.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner四．写作，总分20分。