超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

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(完整)小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

(完整)小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚才the day before yesterday;前天……ago ……之前(例如:三天前three days ago)Last…… 上一个… (例如:上周星期天last Sunday)in 1990 在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一)be动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语(二)there be 结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时(I laughed.)否定句:主语+did not+动词原形(I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(Did you laugh?)三.巧记chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1. He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5. The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. _____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9. What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14. Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15. It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。

2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。

下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。

- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。

例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。

- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。

例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。

3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及习题

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _______ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

一般过去时讲解_练习含答案,推荐文档

一般过去时讲解_练习含答案,推荐文档

般过去时般过去时的构成:一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。

His words fetched a laugh from all prese nt. I did not sleep well last ni ght.Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?、be的一般过去时:be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。

例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morni ng He was at school last Tuesda y They were over there a mome nt ago【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成was n't, were n'。

即:主语 + was n't/ were n't + 表语 + 其他例如:I was not (= wasn't) here yesterdayMy pare nts were not 匸were n't) at home last Sun day【四巧】疑问句式巧。

把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句即:Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?例如:Were you at home the day before yesterda y Was she late this morning?肯定回答用“ Yes主语+ was/ were. ” 否定回答用“ N主语+ was n't/ were n't.例如:--Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now? --Yes, they were (No, they were n't.)二、一般过去时的用法(一)一般过去时的基本用法a. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态例如:He sudde nly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 注意:在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。

小学科学一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学科学一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学科学一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案1. 专项讲解1.1 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、事件或状态的时间形式。

它通常与过去的时间状语连用,例如"yesterday"(昨天)、"last week"(上周)等。

1.2 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成有两种情况:1. 对于大部分动词,直接在动词后面加上"-ed"形成过去式,例如:- play(玩)→ played(玩过)- walk(走)→ walked(走过)- jump(跳)→ jumped(跳过)2. 对于以字母"e"结尾的动词,只需在动词后面加上"d"形成过去式,例如:- dance(跳舞)→ danced(跳过舞)- smile(微笑)→ smiled(微笑过)- arrive(到达)→ arrived(到达过)1.3 一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作、事件或状态。

例如:- I played football with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和我的朋友们一起踢足球。

)- She walked to school last week.(上周她走路去学校。

)- We watched a movie together.(我们一起看电影了。

)2. 练2.1 根据所给动词的过去式填空1. I __________ (finish) my homework last night.2. He __________ (visit) his grandparents yesterday.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park this morning.2.2 根据句意选择适当的动词形式1. My sister __________ (paint / painted) a beautiful picture yesterday.2. We __________ (watch / watched) a movie together last weekend.3. The cat __________ (jump / jumped) off the table.3. 参考答案3.1 专项讲解略3.2 练2.1 答案:1. finished2. visited3. played2.2 答案:1. painted2. watched3. jumped以上是小学科学一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案的完整版。

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。

根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。

根据语境确定的动词的时态。

2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。

——但她答应了。

我想我得再给她打个电话。

根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。

可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

3.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。

have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。

根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。

(完整版)一般过去时习题及答案

(完整版)一般过去时习题及答案

英语一般过去时习题及答案知识点:一:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was 用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。

在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。

二:这个时态的三种结构可表示如下:1:否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成I / you / he / she / they / we did not work。

2:疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形构成三:在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的,这类动词被称为不规则动词。

总数大概不过200多个,但是使用频率很高。

主要分成三类:1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形,如:cost cost costcut cut cuthurt hurt hurtshut shut shutset set set注意,有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如:bet bet / betted bet / bettedwed wed / wedded wed / weddedwet wet / wetted wet / wetted2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如:bend bent bentbring brought broughtcatch caught caughthide hid hid / hiddenget got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,如:原形过去式过去分词begin began begunbreak broke brokenforbid forbade forbiddengrow grew grownring rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同,如:come came comebecome became becomerun ran run习题一及答案用所给动词的适当形式填空1。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。

Where did you go just now?2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。

We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。

二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。

系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。

His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。

三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

一般过去时讲解及习题(精编版)

一般过去时讲解及习题(精编版)

一般过去时讲解及习题(精编版)一般过去时讲解及习题1、时态介绍1.定义:(用法一)一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon (用法二)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

例句: He always went to work by bus last year. (含有频度副词:often always 等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语)2、判断标志明确的过去时间状语1.与ago 连用:a moment agotwo minutes agothree hours agofive days agoone week agosix months agofour years ago2.与last 连用last timelast nightlast weeklast monthlast termlast Monday3.与yesterday 连用:yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evening the day before yesterday 4.与one 连用:one morningone eveningone dayone Monday afternoon5.与that 连用:that morningthat winterthat daythat year6.其他时间状语:just now 刚刚不久in the old days昔时,从前,过去in those days当时,那时候;当年in 1980the other day前几天at that time在那时;当时once upon a time在很久很久以前3、一般过去时构成be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如:They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.4、一般过去时句式变换1.肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式be动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldn’t swim 10 years ago.2.否定句:主语+ did not / didn’t + 动词原形was not / wasn’t + 其他成分we re not / weren’t + 其他成分e.g. I was not in the office last night.I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party.I didn't play video games.3. 一般疑问句Did + 主语+动词原形?Was / were + 主语+其他成分?eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.-Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did + 主语+行为动词原形?特殊疑问词+was / were + 主语+其他成分?eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?5、谓语变化构成规则规则动词过去式的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlook lookedplay playedstart started2.结尾是e 的动词加-dlive livedhope hopeduse used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(辅元辅),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词-ed的读音说明:1、清念/t/ ,即ed 在清辅音后面念/t/ ,例:finished helpedpassed cooked2、元浊/d/ ,即ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/例:borrowed enjoyedcalled moved3、/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/例:wanted shoutedneeded counted不规则动词的过去式am, is -- wasare -- weredo -- didgo -- wenthave -- hadsee -- sawcan -- couldmay -- mightdig -- dugeat -- atefind -- foundmake -- madehear -- heardrun -- ran take -- took hold -- heldspeak -- spoke leave -- leftkeep -- keptsleep -- slept sweep -- swepttell -- toldsell -- soldbegin -- begansing -- sangsit -- satswim -- swamring -- ranggive -- gavebring -- broughtbuy -- boughtthink -- thought teach -- taught catch -- caught come -- came become -- becamegrow -- grewknow -- knewthrow -- threwblow -- blewwrite -- wrotedrive -- droveride -- rodeget -- gotforget -- forgotlend -- lentsend -- sentspend -- spentsay -- said */sed/pay -- paidstand -- stoodunderstand -- understoodlet -- let put -- putcut -- cut read -- read*巧记动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习小学历史一般过去时讲解及练一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的事情或状态的一种时态。

在一般过去时中,动词的形式变化为过去式。

二、一般过去时的动词变化规则1. 对于大部分动词,直接在动词后加上-ed构成过去时。

例如:play -> played,walk -> walked。

2. 对于以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接在动词后加-d构成过去时。

例如:live -> lived,love -> loved。

3. 对于以一个辅音字母加上y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed构成过去时。

例如:study -> studied,try -> tried。

三、一般过去时的例句1. 我在学校玩得很开心。

- I had a great time at school.2. 她昨天去了北京。

- She went to Beijing yesterday.3. 我们参观了博物馆。

- We visited the museum.4. 他们昨晚没看电影。

- They didn't watch a movie last night.5. 昨天是我的生日。

- Yesterday was my birthday.四、练题请根据下面的句子,使用合适的动词形式填空,完成句子。

1. She ___ (eat) dinner at home last night.2. We ___ (visit) the zoo yesterday.3. They ___ (play) soccer in the park.4. He ___ (watch) a movie with his friends.5. I ___ (study) for the test all night.答案:1. ate2. visited3. played4. watched5. studied以上就是小学历史一般过去时的讲解及练习。

(完整版)小学地理一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学地理一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学地理一般过去时讲解及练习一、什么是一般过去时一般过去时是描述过去发生的动作、事情或状态的时态。

在一般过去时中,谓语动词通常要加上了过去式(-ed)的形式。

二、一般过去时的使用方法1. 表示过去的动作或事件例如:- 上周末,我去了动物园。

- 昨天晚上他看了一部有趣的电影。

2. 表示过去的惯或经常性动作例如:- 我小时候常常去公园玩。

- 他过去每天都骑自行车上学。

3. 表示过去的状态或条件例如:- 他以前是个优秀的学生。

- 我们过去住在一个小村庄里。

三、一般过去时的构成方式一般过去时的肯定句构成方式为:主语 + 过去式谓语动词 + 其他成分。

例如:- They played baseball in the park.(他们在公园里打棒球。

)一般过去时的否定句构成方式为:主语 + did not + 原形动词 + 其他成分。

例如:- She did not watch TV last night.(她昨晚没有看电视。

)一般过去时的疑问句构成方式为:Did + 主语 + 原形动词 + 其他成分?例如:- Did he go to the zoo?(他去动物园了吗?)四、一般过去时的练题请根据下面的句子,选择正确的动词形式填入空格中。

1. We ____(play/played) tennis last Sunday.2. I ____(visit/visited) my grandparents yesterday.3. The cat ____(sleep/slept) all day yesterday.4. She ____(go/went) to the beach with her friends.5. They ____(watch/watched) a movie at the cinema last night.答案:1. played2. visited3. slept4. went5. watched注意:以上为简单练,供参考使用。

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义:二、谓语动词结构:1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。

三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1) Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其它。

例如:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。

We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句:主语+was /were+not+其它。

例如:___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。

Was/Were+主语+其它?例如:I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。

)否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。

)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)?2) 实义动词:①肯定句:主语+V-ed+其它。

例如:I called up my good friend just now.②否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。

例如:I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:When did you buy the book?(你是什么时候买的这本书?)Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。

(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及练习

(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及练习

初中一般过去时讲解及练习(1)基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。

如:--- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿?--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. (上周)我在乡下的叔叔家。

2. 有些情况,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时。

如:He bought a cat, and now they are good friends 他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友了。

Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。

(2)时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天),last night (昨晚),last week(上个星期),four days ago (四天前),in 2002 (在2002 年),just now (刚才),the day before yesterday (前天)等。

如:He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001 年才10 岁。

(3)动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。

其基本的变化规则如下:①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed。

如:play —layed , look -ooked 。

②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。

如:like -iked, use —isec。

③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加edo女口:carry -carried, marry - married。

④以重读闭音节(或r音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加edo女口:stop -stopped, prefer -preferredo当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。

一般过去式讲解、练习及答案

一般过去式讲解、练习及答案

什么是一般过去时?动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。

所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的变化规律1.一般加edwork--workedlook--lookedplay--playedfinish--finishedwant--wantedcall--calledhelp--helped2.以e结尾加dlike--likedchange--changedlove--lovedmove--moved3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed .Stop,prefer,plan4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edStudy,carry, worry,清辅音后面读t, 如looked,,hoped, stopped,liked浊辅音和无音后面读d, 如moved,changed,used,t,d 后面读id, started, wanted,英语中有5个元音字母a,e,i,o,u,根据这5个字母的发音来判断开音节还是闭音节(指的重读音节)。

1、开音节:开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。

由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。

例如:no,I,me,my,be等。

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。

例如:name,late,grade,game,rose等。

开音节中的元音字母一般都发字母表中的音。

2、闭音节:闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。

例如:not,thank,ten,am,six等。

重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音。

3、重读闭音节三要素:1)必须是重读音节;2)最后只有一个辅音字母;3)元音字母发短元音。

用法1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作:我昨天就把作业做完了。

I finished my homework yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的间状语连用:去年,我吃完饭后通常会去散散步。

(完整版)一般过去时习题及答案

(完整版)一般过去时习题及答案

(完整版)⼀般过去时习题及答案⼀般过去时⼀、⽤法1. 表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态。

I got up at 7:00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。

2. 表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作,可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连⽤。

I often had lunch at school last month. 上个⽉我经常在学校吃午餐。

⼆、表现形式1. 句中含有be动词,则be动词改成was (主语是第⼀或第三⼈称单数)或were (主语是第⼆⼈称或第⼀、三⼈称复数)。

I was at home at that time. 那时我在家⾥。

2. 如果句中有实义动词,使⽤实义动词的过去式。

She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周⽇她去济南了。

3. 句式转换(1)含有be动词的⼀般过去时态的各种句式:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。

②否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他.Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。

③⼀般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:No, 主语+was/were+not.—Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽⽣病了吗?—Yes, she was. 是的,她⽣病了。

(2)含有实义动词的⼀般过去时态的各种句式:①肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。

②否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.My mother didn't go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。

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一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。

At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。

I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。

5. 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。

6.【注意】(1)表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。

He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。

(2)注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。

——Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it.请再说一次,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。

——是。

7.【常见考法】对于一般过去时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时,或动词过去式的正确变化,或一般过去时的句型构成。

典型例题:1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.(改为一般疑问句)答案:Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?解析:这是一道句型转换题,考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。

一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为:Did+主语+do+其他?,即句首加Did,句中过去式还原。

8.【误区提醒】有些句子,虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!典型例题:I didn''t know you_____(be)in Paris.答案:were解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。

因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。

这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。

实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.03动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化①一般情况下,直接加edwork——worked look——looked walk——walked②以e结尾的单词,直接加dlive ——lived hope——hoped use——used③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加edstudy——studied carry——carried④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加edenjoy ——enjoyed play——played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred2. 不规则变化一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□t→□t5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词03练习与答案【典型考例1】What did you do the day before yesterday?---I __________ for an English test. A.study B. studied C. studying【析】正确答案:B。

句意是:前天你做了什么?我复习英语考试。

根据上文的特殊疑问句为一般过去时,下文也应使用同样的时态,所以正确答案为B。

【典型考例2】----Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days.I______it last week.A.boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【析】正确答案:A。

句意是:温蒂,你买了华为P30Pro多久了?几天。

上周我才买的。

因为句末有表示一般过去时的时间状语last week(上周),因此该句动词应使用一般过去时,所以,正确答案为A。

【典型考例3】---Mary, I remember you ______several years ago.---Yes, I______ for 3 years. A.married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married【析】正确答案:C。

句意是:玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。

是的,我已经结婚3年了。

第一句的宾语从句末有表示一般过去时的时间状语several years ago(几年前),故宾语从句的动词使用一般过去时。

第二句因为句末有“for+段时间”,故句中动词应为表示延续性动词的现在完成时。

所以,该题的正确答案为C。

【典型考例4】. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【析】正确答案:C。

句意是:他在巴黎观光时,遇见了他的英语老师。

因为时间状语从句的谓语动词为一般过去时,主语的谓语动词表示动作在同时发生,故时态应一致,所以,正确答案为C。

强化练习一、根据汉语,写出符合句子意思的单词,使句子完整。

1. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and_______(藏)behind the bushes in the garden.2. At the meeting the boss ________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.3.Miss Zhang ________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.4.President Xi Jinping _______ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.5. The thieves (偷)many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.6.Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I ______(喂,喂养) him just now.二、用所给单词的正确形式,完成句子。

1.Louis Cha Leung--yung , one of the greatest writers, ____ (pass away) last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.2.Although the storm broke many things apart,it______(bright)families and neighbors closer together.3.A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday.4.In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she____(catch) it.5.Jill cooked and _____ (lay) out the dishes on the table.6.The teacher with his students _____ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.7.---Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? ---Are you sure? I _______(think) you preferred coffee.8."I _______(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.9.We (discover) this beach while we were sailing around the island.三、单项选择1.---Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night ? ---Sorry, I _____ my mobile phone at home. I ______ basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing2.---I cant find my English textbook---Is it possible that you________ it at home?A.lostB. sawC. leftD. gave3.---My feelings for you have not changed. ---But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A.areB. wereC. will beD. have been4.---Could you tell me__________your holiday, Jim? ---Yes. In Singapore.A.where did you spendB.how you spentC.where you spentD.how will you spend5.He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling6.---Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. ---Oh, really ? I _____ it in a cheap store with my mom. A.buy B.will buy C.bought7.---My car ____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? ---I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ____ Dalian tomorrow morning. A.breaks down; flying at B.has broken down; flying at B.broke down; flying to D.had broken down; flying to8.He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he _____ a mobile phone last year.A.gotB.getC.gets9.---Where did you go last winter vacation?---I______to London with my family.A.goB.have goneC.wentD.was going10.---______ a big clock on the wall ? ---Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.A.Have you gotB.Did you haveC. Was there11.He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A.tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling12.The teacher asked Li HuaA.why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class13.“Could you tell me ___ last night?”“About ten.”A.when was the party overB.when the party was overC.when is the party overD. when the party is over四、完成句子1.上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。

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